语法知识复习()

Learn, practice and checkI. 名词1. Mr. And Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought _____ yesterday.A. many furnituresB. so many furnitureC. quite a few furnitureD. a lot of furniture2. _____ have traveled in space-ships already.A. Women astronautsB. Women astronautC. Woman astronautsD. Woman astronaut3. _____ have come up with the solutions to the problem.A. The boy studentB. The boys studentC. The boy studentsD. The boys students4. Li Ying has three _____.A. brother-in-lawB. brothers-in-lawC. brothers-in-lawsD. brother-in-laws5. If you are frightened, tell one of _____.A. the grown-upB. the grown-upsC. the up-grownsD. the up-grown6. The lady over there is ______.A. Jane and Mary motherB. Jane and Mary’s motherC. Jane’s and Mary’s motherD. Jane’s and Mary mother7. They are _____ of different presses. Now they are having a meetingin one of the offices.A. editor-in-chiefs/ editor-in-chief’sB. editor-in-chief/ editor-in-chiefC. editor-in-chiefs/editor’s-in-chiefD. editors-in-chief/editor-in-chief’s8. He needs a ______.A. few days’ restB. few days restC. little days’ restD. little days rest9. I borrowed a book of _____ yesterday.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. your’s10. Ever since Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there ______ large crowds at the museum every day.A. isB. has beenC. have beenD. areII. 代词1. It was ____ who cleaned the dorm room.A. he and IB. him and meC. he and meD. him and I2. These machines are better than ____ we turned out last year.A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. which3. “May I help you with some shoes, sir?”“Yes, I’d like to try on those black _____.”A. oneB. onesC. twoD. pair4. “Do you like the book Edison gave you?”“Very much. It’s exactly _____ I wanted.”A. one whichB. the oneC. one whatD. one that5. “Have you found the pen you lost yesterday?”“Yes, I have found ______.”A. oneB. itC. eitherD. both6. Poe and Hawthorne _____ in the development of the short story as a distinctive American genre (流派).A. and both leaders wereB. both were leadersC. were both leadersD. who were leaders7. My parents _____ in this evening.A. are bothB. all areC. both areD. are all8. _____ are very clever.A. Both themB. Both of themC. The both boysD. Both of boys9. Catherine had spent ____ mowing the lawn.A. the whole dayB. all during the dayC. altogether a dayD. entirely a day10. ______ the girls came on the trip.A. NeitherB. Nobody ofC. None ofD. No one ofIII.形容词和副词1. His salary as a driver is much higher _____.A. than a teacherB. than that of a teacherC. that of a teacherD. than those of a teacher2. _____ all the poems I have read recently, Thomas Hardy’s The Darkling Thrust seems the most relevant to our times.A. OfB. AmongC. InD. About3. To the best of my knowledge, the climate in Arizona is better year-round _____.A. than any other stateB. than other statesC. than in any other stateD. than is any other state4. Questioning the quality of the air they breathe becomes less important than ______ about the next paycheck.A. having questionedB. questioningC. to have questionedD. question5. He _____ live in the country than in the city.A. wouldB. likes toC. would ratherD. had better6. The culture and customs of America are more like _____ of England than of any other country.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. those7. Dried foods take up less room and weigh ____ than the same food packed in cans, and they do not need to be stored in special condition.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less8. But she world rather stay at home alone than _____ Jane’s gossip.A. to listenB. listeningC. listenD. listened9. The new method for refining aluminum was _____ that it became practical for many purposes, one of the first of which was for making pots and pans.A. so more cheaperB. so much cheaperC. so many cheaperD. such much cheaper10. ______ living things are linked together as intimately as bees and flowers.A. FewerB. FewC. LittleD. LessIV. 非谓语动词作定语和状语1. The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. to beC. beingD. have been2. Where shall I put my boxes? The drawer is the place _____.A. to put themB. putting them inC. to put in themD. to put them in3. She has no pencil ______.A. to write aboutB. to write withC. to writeD. to write in4. Though small, the room is comfortable _____.A. to liveB. to live inC. living inD. live in5. The girl walked quietly into the room _____ awake her roommates.A. so as toB. in order not toC. so as to notD. for to not6. We were surprised at _____ the exam.A. him not passB. his passing notC. his not passingD. him not to pass7. ______ one’s work properly may be worse than not doing it at all.A. Not to doB. Doing notC. DoingD. Not doing8. He prided himself on _____ at chess.A. having never beatenB. having been never beatenC. having never been beatenD. never have been beaten9. “How did you learn to drive?”“______ strict obedience to my tutor.”A. GivingB. By givingC. GiveD. To give10. Jane was scolded by the director because she left the office with the door ______.A. unlockingB. not being lockedC. unlockedD. not locking11. _____ in ancient times, the book still appeals to readers today.A. Though it writtenB. Though writtenC. It was writerD. Written it was12. After a whole day’s heavy work, the old worker returned home, _____.A. hungry and felt exhaustingB. hunger and exhaustedC. hungry and exhaustedD. hungry and having been exhausted13. The old writer could not sleep at night, his wrongs and sorrows _____ him no peace.A. gaveB. have givenC. being givenD. giving14. Television has become a major instrument of communication, _____ us to see as well as to hear all kinds of programs.A. to permitB. permittedC. being givenD. permitting15. The decision _____, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.A. been madeB. has been madeC. having been madeD. having been making16. Some people are sitting on the grass; others are strolling along the lake side, _____.A. chatting and to laughB. to chat and to laughC. chatting and laughingD. chatting and laughed17. I was overjoyed at the news of my hometown ______ so much progress.A. to makeB. to have madeC. madeD. having made18. Electrical resistance is a common property of all materials, _____.A. only differ s in degreeB. only in degree it differsC. differing only in degreeD. and differing in degree only19. That the brain, once ____ oxygen, dies has been proved.A. depriving ofB. deprived (被切断供应)C. being deprivedD. deprived of20. The Red Cross ______ help for refugees, over two million dollars have raised .A. appeals forB. appeals toC. has been appealing forD. appealing forV. 非谓语动词作动词宾语和宾语补足语1. Nobody enjoys having a tooth _____.A. drill and fillB. drilling and fillingC. to drill and fillD. drilled and filled2. It’s no use our _____ any longer. He may come by any train. He is used to finding his way around.A. to waitB. waitingC. to have waitedD. having waited3. The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head high than _____ with his knees bent.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lived4. I forgot _____ her that my coat buttons need to be sewn on.A. remindingB. having remindedC. to remindD. to have reminded5. It’s no good _____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise when you have learnt.A. trying toB. to try toC. try toD. tried to6. I feel like _____ to the owner of the house to complain.A. writingB. to writeC. writeD. having written7. As we approached the village we saw many new houses _____.A. to be builtB. buildC. being builtD. building8. Tim cannot but _____ his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked9. Would you mind _____ quiet for a moment? I am trying _____ a form.A. keeping; filling outB. to keep; to fill outC. keeping; to fill outD. to keep; filling out10. I don’t remember _____ to professor Brown during my last visit to Harvard.A. having introducedB. having been introducedC. to have introducedD. to have been introducedVI. 时态1. Even if it _____ this afternoon, I will go there.A. has rainedB. will rainC. rainsD. will have rained2. _____ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent.A. He would leave schoolB. He left schoolC. He had left schoolD. He has left school3. We _____ each other for ten years.A. had knownB. have knownC. have been knowingD. know4. They fulfilled the plan earlier than they _____.A. have expectedB. expectC. were expectingD. had expected5. “Will she finish the work soon?”“Yes, she _____ it by next Friday.”A. shall finishB. finishC. have finishedD. will have finished6. It _____ almost every day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has been raining7. My wife _____.A. has forever criticized meB. forever criticizing meC. was forever criticizing meD. is forever criticizing me8. He _____ in a small workshop, but now he is the head of a big business company.A. used to workingB. was used to workC. used to workD. was used to working9. My grandmother _____ rural life.A. has used toB. used toC. is used toD. uses to10. I ______ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. had been havingC. was havingD. have been havingVII.语态1. The professor was knowledgeable and eloquent (口才好的) and _____ with enthusiasm.A. was always listenedB. was always listened toC. always was listenedD. always listened to2. He returned a week later and found his house ______.A. had broken intoB. was broken intoC. to be broken intoD. had been broken into3. The United Kingdom _____ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.A. consisted ofB. is consisted ofC. consists ofD. consists4. These oranges ______ nice.A. are tastedB. tasteC. is tastedD. tastes5. In 1950, she was the largest ship that _____.A. was ever builtB. has ever builtC. has ever been builtD. had ever been built6. The house suddenly collapsed while it _____ down.A. was pulledB. pulledC. was being pulledD. had been pulled7. “How do you like your new position?”“I _____.”A. don’t satisfyB. am not satisfiedC. can’t satisfyD. haven’t satisfied8. She ______ in the feet on her way home from work.A. was hurtingB. is hurtC. hurtsD. got hurt9. There are more than fifty proposals ______ at the conference.A. discussedB. to be discussedC. discussingD. having discussed10. Though Newton was a great scientist, many of his ideas ______ today and are being modified by the work of today’s scientists.VIII. 情态动词1. We _____ her letter last week. We don’t know what has happened to her.A. must receiveB. must have receivedC. ought to receiveD. ought to have received2. If the doctor could have come earlier, the patient ____.A. could not have diedB. should not have diedC. wouldn’t have diedD. would not die3. As it turned out to be a small driving test, we ____ so hard.A. needn’t prepareB. did not need have preparedC. did not need prepareD. needn’t have prepared4. It was kind of you to offer me financial help, but you ____it.A. mustn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. mightn’t have doneD. didn’t have to do5. According to the western culture, one _____ ask his acquaintance such personal questions as his age, income or marital status.A. needn’tB. don’t have toC. mustn’tD. have not got to6. Jane doesn’t have time to go to the concert; she ______ for her final examination.A. being prepareB. must be preparingC. might have been preparingD. is to be prepare7. My disappointment _____ apparent the moment I entered the office, because some of my colleagues asked me sympathetically, “Are you all right with the boss’s decision?”A. must beB. had beenC. must have beenD. had to be8. The prize-winner did so well at the speech contest that he ____ it many times this couple of weeks.A. should have rehearsedB. would have rehearsedC. must have rehearsedD. could have rehearsed9. He doesn’t know how to make good use of the enormous calculative capability of computer; this job _____ within an hour.A. should finishB. must have finishedC. could be finishingD. ought to have been finished10. It’s a pity you failed in this course. You _____ the books on the professor’s reading list before you took the final examination.A. might have readB. should have readC. must have readD. have readIX. 虚拟语气1. If you _____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be dozy now.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched2. Had I known it, I ____ you.A. have toldB. had toldC. wouldn’t toldD. would have told3. ____ the storm, we should have reached our destination.A. For butB. But forC. In spite ofD. In case of4. She insisted that what she had done ____ right.A. wasB. isC. beD. had been5. I wish you _____ me yesterday.A. tellB. could tellC. would tellD. had told6. _____ it left to me to decide, I would not hesitate to prefer the latter.A. IfB. WereC. HadD. Should7. It is important that he ____ to the dean before leaving for his vacation.A. speakB. spokenC. haveD. speaks8. It’s about time people _____ notice of what women did during the war.A. tookB. takeC. have takenD. will take9. He talks as if he ____ the incident.A. had witnessedB. witnessedC. witnessD. have witnessed10. The boss asked that the letter _____ immediately.A. be typedB. typedC. typeD. being typed11. Don’t you think it is time that you ____ smoking?A. give upB. would give upC. gave upD. must give up12. Without computer, we _____ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades.A. would not makeB. will not have madeC. could not makeD. couldn’t have made13. _____ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. Weren’t itC. It were notD. Had not it been14. I’d have come with you _____ I am so busy.A. except forB. provided thatC. but thatD. so long as15. It is strange that such a thing ____ in your company.A. will happenB. happensC. happenedD. should happen16. It’s essential that these application forms ____ back as early as possible.A. must be sentB. will be sentC. are sentD. be sent17. We move that he _____ for his serious mistake.A. will be dischargedB. be dischargedC. is dischargedD. must be discharged18. It was arranged that they _____ the following week.A. leaveB. must leaveC. will leaveD. shall leave19. He made the suggestion that a deadline _____ for handing in the plan.A. be setB. must be setC. is setD. will be set20. I wish I _____ to see the film last night.A. wentB. will goC. should goD. had goneX. 倒装1. Only recently ____ to realize the dangers caffeine (咖啡因) might bring to our health.A.that scientists beganB. have scientists begunC. scientists have begunD. that did scientists begin2. Not until the year of 1954 ____ made the capital of this country.A. the city wasB. was the cityC. when the city wasD. was when the city3. _____ the doctor right away, he might be alive today.A. Should he have gone toB. If he went toC. Were he to goD. Had he gone to4. “Does your father call you very often?”“Yes, my father calls about once a week and ____.”A. so my brother doesB. my brother does soC. so does my brotherD. does so my brother5. Hardly anything ____ more than the happiness of seeing someoneusing his device for treatment.A. please himB. does please himC. please himD. does him please6. So little ____ about physics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. I knewB. did I knowC. I had knownD. had I known7. We are late! Look, ____!A. there the bus goesB. the bus goes thereC. there goes the busD. the bus there goes8. Only after he has acquired considerable facility in speaking ____ to learn to read and write.A. he beganB. will he beginC. did he beginD. must he begin9. Busy _____ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A. becauseB. asC. no matter howD. although10. By no means _____ create or destroy energy.A. we canB. we can’tC. can weD. shall weXI. 主谓一致1. Professor Wu, with three lecturers, _____ attending a symposium (专题研讨会) in Shanghai on energy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. One and a half hours _____ passed.A. hasB. areC. isD. have3. Many a student ____ going to take part in CET-6 next month.A. isB. is toC. areD. was4. What matters _____ not winning but participating.A. areB. to beC. wasD. is5. Passenger ships and _____ are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones.A. aircraftsB. aircraftC. the planesD. also the planes6. John is the only one of the students who ____ to France.A. has beenB. have beenC. had beenD. has being7. Linguistics ____ very difficult to learn.A. is notB. are notC. were notD. wasn’t8. The flight service crew _____ largely women.A. isB. wasC. areD. were9. Three hours _____ the limit of his examination.A. isB. wereC. areD. was10. His Selected Poems _____ first published in 1992.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. are11. Many a man ____ life is meaningless without purpose.A. thinkB. thinksC. thoughtD. has thought12. Nobody but San and Ann _____ in the lab.A. areB. had beenC. wereD. is13. More than one question _____ discussed.A. have beenB. has beenC. areD. has14. This is the best one of automobiles that ____ in working order.A. isB. areC. had beenD. have15. Writing stories and articles ______ what I’m fond of.A. isB. wereC. areD. have beenXII. 复合从句1. It was not such a good meal _____ she had expected.A. asB. whatC. thanD. like2. _____ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.A. SupposeB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until3. _____ little you may like it, old age comes to most of us.A. SoB. SinceC. HoweverD. Despite4. She didn’t break the bad news to her mother _____ that she might break down.A. soB. for fearC. in orderD. because5. I’d like to warn you ____ was said here must be kept secret.A. whateverB. thatC. whomD. which6. I don’t care ____.A. if or not he will winB. whether or if he will winC. whether he will not winD. whether he will win or lose7. She was late again, _____ was annoying.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which8. The reason____ I’m writing is to tell you about my examination result.A. becauseB. asC. whyD. for9. The tree, the branches _____ are almost bare, is very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which10. He will never forget the days ____ he spent with his grandma.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. on which11. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ____ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. on the way12. An old friend from abroad, _____ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose13. _____ I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake.A. DirectB. DirectlyC. MomentD. Constant14. _____ a month ago, we had neither instruments nor a director.A. TillB. ForC. UntilD. To15. I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, _____ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. whereXIV. 强调句1. It was from the earliest time ____ men began to study the natural phenomena and heavenly bodies.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. how2. It _____ his father _____ made him a lawyer.A. were… thatB. was… thatC. was… whichD. is… which3. What _____ are you looking for?A. hellB. the hellC. a hellD. hells4. He is _____ honest because he often tells lies.A. anything butB. nothing butC. something butD. but anything5. “You are quite wrong. She ____ like you.”A. canB. hasC. shouldD. does6. _____, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A. Hard although the diamond isB. Hard as the diamond isC. As the diamond is hardD. How hard is the diamond7. It was ____ it raised many difficult questions that the book took a long time to come out.A. sinceB. becauseC. afterD. when8. It was the color of the material _____ he was surprised at.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. what9. It is _____ he is determined.A. buying a new car thatB. to buy a new car thatC. to buy a new car whatD. buying a new car which10. It was not until he arrived at the railway station _____ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. that。