人教版八上英语unit3知识点归纳
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. competition比赛；竞赛 2. mirror 镜子 3. kid 小孩；年轻人4. grade 成绩等级5. hand 手6. saying 谚语；格言7. heart 内心；心脏8. fact 现实；事实9. information 信息；消息10. arm 手臂；上肢动词：1. win 获胜；赢 2. care 在意；关心 3. should 应该；应当4. reach 伸手；到达5. touch 感动；触摸6. break 损坏7. share 分享；共享；共用副词：1. loudly 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 2. quietly 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地3. clearly 清楚地；清晰地；明白地4. truly 真正；确实形容词：1. outgoing 爱交际的；友好的；外向的 2. hard-working工作努力的；辛勤的3. fantastic 极好的；了不起的4. talented 有才能的；有才干的5. serious 严肃的；稳重的6. necessary 必需的；必要的7. loud 响亮的；大声的8. similar 相像的；类似的9. primary 最初的；最早的兼类词：1. both （adj/pron）两个；两个都2. better （adj/adv）较好的（地）；更好的（地）3. which （pron/adj）哪一个；哪一些4. though （adv）不过；可是；然而（conj）虽然；尽管；不过5. laugh （v）笑；发笑（n）笑声(二) 词汇变形小结：1. good/well (adj/adv. 好的) — better (比较级) — best (最高级)2. loud (adj. 大声的) — loudly (adv.喧闹地)3. quiet (adj. 安静的) — quietly (adv. 安静地)4. competition (n. 竞争；比赛) — compete (v. 竞争；比赛)5. clearly (adv. 清楚地；清晰地) — clear (adj. 清楚的；清晰的)6. win (v. 赢；获胜) — won (过去式) — winner (n. 获胜者)7. talented (adj. 有才能的) — talent (n. 才能；天赋)8. truly(adv. 真正；确实) — true (adj. 真正的) — truth (n. 真实；真相)9. care(v. 在意；关心) — careful (adj. 认真的；细心的)10. serious(adj. 严肃的；稳重的) — seriously (adv. 严重地；严肃地)11. say(v. 说) — saying (n. 谚语；格言)12. touch(v. 感动；触摸) — touching (adj. 令人感动的) — touched (adj. 感动的)13. break(v. 破坏) — broke (过去式)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Class Six won (win) the basketball game but our class lost the game.2.My friend likes telling jokes. He often makes us laugh (laugh)happily.3.Be quiet (quietly)! I have something important to tell you.4.I think Linda dances better (well) than Kate.5.Students can’t speak loudly (loud) in the library.6.Although he is only two years old, he can speak clearly (clear).7.The teacher told us to find out some information (information)about our country and share it next week.8.I’m truly (true) sorry that things had to end like this.st night we saw a movie and it made us touched (touch).10.I don't think differences (different) are important in a friendship.(三) 短语攻关：care about关心；在意be talented in 在……有天赋both...and...……和……都play the drums 敲鼓the singing competition 歌唱比赛be similar to 与……相像的bring out 使显现the same as 和……相同be different from与……不同as long as 只要in fact 事实上primary school 小学get good grades 取得好成绩have fun doing sth 做某事很开心make sb do sth 让某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事make friends 交朋友be like 像……一样知识点梳理1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
人教版八上英语Unit3知识点
Unit3一.语法：比较级：1.1）主语is/are +形容词比较级+than 某人/某物He is_____(tall) than me. 2）主语+行为动词+副词比较级+than某人/某物She runs much ____(fast) than he.2. Who/Which is +比较级，A or B? 3.修饰比较级的词：a lot/ much/ a little/ a bit /even/far+比较级4. 越来越短语：比较级+比较级：He is getting taller and taller. more and more beautiful比较级特例：越来越句型：The +比较级+从句,the +比较级+主句：越…越… The more you eat ,the fatter you will be.（从__主__）原级：1.修饰原级的词：very/too/quite/so/pretty/really+原级2. as+形副原+as 和…一样He is as tall as me.3. not so(as)…as 不如He isn’t not as tall as me. He doesn’t so tall as me.反义疑问句=陈述句+简短问句?注：前否后肯，前肯后___; 简短句主用代①Tom is good ,___ ____?②He didn’t run,___ ____? 二．知识点：1.both两者都①代（做主为复,做同位语实前系后一后）②形（+n.复）Both___（like）eggs. Both__（boy）like eggs.③both…and …和…两者都We both like eggs.2. singing competition 歌咏比赛3.be talented in… 在…方面有才华4.though ①副可是句末，前有，Jim said he would come,he didn’t,though.②连词虽然（不与but连用）5.be like 像…be similar to 与…相似6. the same as 和…一样be different from 与…不同7. care about 关心8. as long as 只要…主将从现As long as you work hard , you will get good grades 9.get better at 变得在…方面更擅长10.much less hard-working 不那么勤勉11.in fact 事实上12.make friends交朋友13. get good grades. 获得好成绩get better grades 取得更好的成绩14.make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事15.reach for sb’s hand=help sb. 帮助某人②reach +地点到达某地（及物动词) reach Beijing 16.touch sb’s heart令某人感动17. the other①其余的②另一个one…the other…一个…另一个18.call sb. at+号码for more information三．1. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 2.That’s why I like reading books 3. It’s not easy for me to make friends 4. She often helps to bring out the best in me 6.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.Unit3一.语法：比较级：1.1）主语is/are +形容词比较级+than 某人/某物He is_____(tall) than me. 2）主语+行为动词+副词比较级+than某人/某物She runs much ____(fast) than he.2. Who/Which is +比较级，A or B? 3.修饰比较级的词：a lot/ much/ a little/ a bit /even/far+比较级4. 越来越短语：比较级+比较级：He is getting taller and taller. more and more beautiful比较级特例：越来越句型：The +比较级+从句,the +比较级+主句：越…越… The more you eat ,the fatter you will be.（从__主__）原级：1.修饰原级的词：very/too/quite/so/pretty/really+原级2. as+形副原+as 和…一样He is as tall as me.3. not so(as)…as 不如He isn’t not as tall as me. He doesn’t so tall as me.反义疑问句=陈述句+简短问句?注：前否后肯，前肯后___; 简短句主用代①Tom is good ,___ ____?②He didn’t run,___ ____? 二．知识点：1.both两者都①代（做主为复,做同位语实前系后一后）②形（+n.复）Both___（like）eggs. Both__（boy）like eggs.③both…and …和…两者都We both like eggs.2. singing competition 歌咏比赛3.be talented in… 在…方面有才华4.though ①副可是句末，前有，Jim said he would come,he didn’t,though.②连词虽然（不与but连用）5.be like 像…be similar to 与…相似6. the same as 和…一样be different from 与…不同7. care about 关心8. as long as 只要…主将从现As long as you work hard , you will get good grades 9.get better at 变得在…方面更擅长10.much less hard-working 不那么勤勉11.in fact 事实上12.make friends交朋友13. get good grades. 获得好成绩get better grades 取得更好的成绩14.make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事15.reach for sb’s hand=help sb. 帮助某人②reach +地点到达某地（及物动词) reach Beijing 16.touch sb’s heart令某人感动17. the other①其余的②另一个one…the other…一个…另一个18.call sb. at+号码for more information三．1. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 2.That’s why I like reading books 3. It’s not easy for me to make friends 4. She often helps to bring out the best in me 6.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.Unit3一.语法：比较级：1.1）主语is/are +形容词比较级+than 某人/某物He is_____(tall) than me. 2）主语+行为动词+副词比较级+than某人/某物She runs much ____(fast) than he.2. Who/Which is +比较级，A or B? 3.修饰比较级的词：a lot/ much/ a little/ a bit /even/far+比较级4. 越来越短语：比较级+比较级：He is getting taller and taller. more and more beautiful比较级特例：越来越句型：The +比较级+从句,the +比较级+主句：越…越… The more you eat ,the fatter you will be.（从__主__）原级：1.修饰原级的词：very/too/quite/so/pretty/really+原级2. as+形副原+as 和…一样He is as tall as me.3. not so(as)…as 不如He isn’t not as tall as me. He doesn’t so tall as me.反义疑问句=陈述句+简短问句?注：前否后肯，前肯后___; 简短句主用代①Tom is good ,___ ____?②He didn’t run,___ ____? 二．知识点：1.both两者都①代（做主为复,做同位语实前系后一后）②形（+n.复）Both___（like）eggs. Both__（boy）like eggs.③both…and …和…两者都We both like eggs.2. singing competition 歌咏比赛3.be talented in… 在…方面有才华4.though ①副可是句末，前有，Jim said he would come,he didn’t,though.②连词虽然（不与but连用）5.be like 像…be similar to 与…相似6. the same as 和…一样be different from 与…不同7. care about 关心8. as long as 只要…主将从现As long as you work hard , you will get good grades 9.get better at 变得在…方面更擅长10.much less hard-working 不那么勤勉11.in fact 事实上12.make friends交朋友13. get good grades. 获得好成绩get better grades 取得更好的成绩14.make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事15.reach for sb’s hand=help sb. 帮助某人②reach +地点到达某地（及物动词) reach Beijing 16.touch sb’s heart令某人感动17. the other①其余的②另一个one…the other…一个…另一个18.call sb. at+号码for more information三．1. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 2.That’s why I like reading books 3. It’s not easy for me to make friends 4. She often helps to bring out the best in me 6.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.。
Unit3知识点大归纳2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册
八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳之第三单元Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.语法知识通关：关于形容词、副词的比较级一、大多数形容词和副词都有三个级别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。
1、形容词、副词的原形就是原级。
2、形容词、副词的比较级，是两者之间的比较，表示“较.…..”或“更....”，其构成形式分为规则和不规则两种形式，具体可以参见书上第114页。
3、形容词、副词的最高级，表示三者或者三者以上的比较，表示“最...”（具体用法我们在第四单元进行阐述）二、关于比较级的句型结构：形容词比较级常用的句型结构：A+be动词+形容词的比较级+than+B ；表示“A比B更…”（注意：A与B必须是同级的，即必须是人与人，物与物进行对比）；例如：Alice is smarter than her sister. 爱丽丝比妹妹更聪明。
又如：Her hair is longer than mine. 她的头发比我的头发长。
副词比较级常用的句型结构：“A+实意动词+副词比较级+than+B”；表示“A比B...”；例如：Sports stars eat better than us.运动明星比我们吃得好！又如：Tom plays basketball better than his brother. 汤姆打篮球比他的弟弟打得好！形容你、副词比较级的特殊用法：1、比较A，B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较...时用句型；“Who/which+谓语动词+adj./adv.比较级，A or B?” 例如：Who is thinner,Jenny or Mary?珍妮和玛丽哪一个更瘦？2、当比较的对象是两者，而且用of the two来体现时，形容词的比较级前面要加上the；例如：Who is the taller girl of the two , Alice or Grace? 两个女孩中，哪一个更高一点，是爱丽丝还是格蕾丝？3、表示“越来越”，多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”。
Unit 3 人教版英语八年级上册知识点背诵
Unit 3♦重点词汇1.outgoing adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的2.both adj.& pron.两个;两个都both...and...两者都3.better adj.& adv.(good和well的比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地) best adj.& adv.(good和well的最高级)最好的(地)4.loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地aloud adv.大声地loud adj.& adv.响亮的(地);大声的(地)5.quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地quiet adj.安静的6.hard⁃working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的petition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争compete v.竞争;竞赛the singing competition唱歌比赛8.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的9.clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地clear adj.清晰的;易懂的v.消散;清理10.win v.(won)获胜;赢;赢得winner n.获胜者11.talented adj.有才能的;有才干的talent n.天才;天赋be talented in在……方面有天赋12.truly adv.真正;确实true adj.真的truth n.真相13.care v.在意;担忧;关心careful adj.仔细的;小心的carefully adv.仔细地;小心地careless adj.粗心的;马虎的carelessly adv.粗心地;马虎地care about关心;在意take care of照顾ugh v.笑;发笑n.笑声make ugh 逗某人笑laugh at sb.嘲笑某人15.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的seriously adv.严重地;严肃地be serious about认真对待……16.mirror n.镜子be like a mirror像镜子一样17.necessary adj.必需的;必要的18.grade n.成绩等级;评分等级get good grades取得好成绩19.saying n.谚语;格言;警句as the saying goes正如谚语所说20.reach v.伸手;到达;抵达reach for one’s hand伸手帮某人一把21.hand n.手v.交;递;给give sb.a hand帮助某人hand in hand手拉手by hand手工at hand在手边hand in提交hand out分发hand over移交22.touch v.感动;触摸touch one’s heart感动某人23.heart n.内心;心脏in one’s heart在某人的心中lose heart灰心;泄气24.fact n.现实;事实in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上25.break v.(broke)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏break one’s arm/leg摔断胳膊/腿26.share v.分享,共享;共用;分摊share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物27.similar adj.相像的;类似的be similar to 与……相像的;与……类似的28.primary adj.最初的;最早的primary school 小学rmation n.信息;消息a piece of information一则消息30.play the drums 敲鼓31.have fun玩得开心;过得愉快32.the most important thing最重要的事情33.work hard努力工作/ 学习34.be good at...擅长……be good with善于应付……;对……有办法35.the same as和……相同;与……一致36.be different from与……不同;与……有差异37.bring out使显现;使表现出38.make friends交朋友39.as long as只要;既然♦重点句型1.Sam has longer hair than Tom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
人教版八年级英语上unit3知识点
Unit 3词组1.babysit sb= look after照顾2.go camping 去野因营3.relax at home在家休息4.go hiking 去远足go sightseeing去观光go bike riding 去骑车go fishing去钓鱼go camping去野营go shoppinggo swimming5.have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得很高兴6.show sb sth = show sth to sb把什么给某人看Please show me your photo.=Please show your photo to me.7.get back to = return to回到return=give back8.go away for too long 离开很久9.go to the mountains去爬山10.next week下周11.on Friday在星期五12.take walks散步13.rent videos租碟子14.an exciting vacation15.think about思考16.decide to do sth决定做某事He decides to go swimming.decide on+ doing sth /名词He decides on going swimming.17.some differences 一些区别18.take a long vacation度长假19.the beautiful countryside美丽的郊外20.plan to do sth/ make a plan to do计划做某事I’m planning to finish Unit 5 thi s week.他想度过一个轻松的假期。
我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。
我计划去美丽的乡村度过这段时间。
人教版八年级上册英语 知识点语法归纳总结 Unit 3
Unit 3 I’m more outdoing than my sister.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但萨姆比汤姆打得更好。
❖both既可以作形容词，又可以作不定代词使用。
常见用法如下：❖拓展(2)That’s Tara, isn’t it? 那是塔拉，不是吗?❖这是一个反意疑问句。
反意疑问句是由陈述部分+反意疑问部分构成的，希望证实所叙述的内容。
反意疑问句，有以下两种结构：(3)And She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。
❖辨析：aloud, loud, loudly(4)Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉工作和蒂娜一样努力。
❖as...as...意为“像...一样...”，该结构中第一个as是副词，第二个as是介词或连词，用于表示同级之间的比较。
其主要用法如下：(5)Well, everyone wants to win. 所有人都想赢。
❖辨析：win, beat(6)But the most important thing is to learn something me and have fun.但最重要的事情是学习一些新东西并享受快乐。
①“to learn something new and have fun”是动词不定式短语，在句中作表语。
②have fun是固定搭配，意为“玩得高兴，计得快乐”，其相关词组是have fun( in)doing sth.，表示“做某事有乐趣”。
have a good time/enjoy oneself都可表示“过得愉快”。
例：We have a lot of fun in the park. 我们在公园里玩得很快乐。
Unit3知识点 人教版英语八年级上册
八上Unit3知识点（一）1.八上单元知识点副词（1）副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词的程度的词①直接+ly:careless ['keələs] --carelessly ['keələsli] 粗心的different-differently 不同的quiet ['kwaiət] -quietly ['kwaiətli] 安静的helpful-helpfully有帮助的·······：②变le为ly(除:whole-wholly）terrible['terəbl]---terribly ['terəbli]可怕的simple['simpl] --simply ['simpli] 简单的possible ['pɔsəbl] -possibly ['pɔsəbli]可能的comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] -comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] 舒适的·······③变y为i +ly：(除了：shy-shyly害羞的、dry [drai] -dryly干燥的、sly [slai] --slyly [slaili] 狡猾的)easy['i:zi] -easily ['i:zəli] 容易的noisy ['nɔizi] -noisily['nɔizili] 喧闹的happy ['hæpi] -happily ['hæpili] 开心的heavy['hevi] -heavily ['hevili]沉的，肥的healthy['helθi]-healthily['helθili]健康的·······④以e结尾直接+ly除true-truly due[dju:] -duly[dju:li]理应的，适当的polite-politely礼貌的wide [waid] -widely宽广的wise [waiiz] --wisely [waiizli] 英明的，明智的nice-nicely美好的·······⑤形副同形hard-hard far-far early-early late-late alone-alone[ə'ləʊn]单独的fast-fast straight-straight [streit] 直的high-high⑥无副词形式的：2.八上单元知识点比较级（1）定义：形容词、副词的比较级用于两者之间的比较，意思是前者比后者更···的（2）构成：①直接+er: short-shorter、tall-taller new-newer fast-faster ·······②直接加r (字母e，结尾) fine-finer late-later nice-nicer large-larger·······③双写末字母+er:重读闭音节（辅元辅结构）的词语记忆方法：令人高兴（glad-gladder）的是：湿（wet-wetter）热(hot-hotter胖（fat-fatter）、瘦(thin-thinner)悲哀(sad-sadder)大(big-bigger)红(red-redder)苗(slimmer)④辅音字母+y,变y为i加erhealthy-healthier健康的early-earlier happy-happier easy-easier ⑤前加more的More1: ing或ed 结尾的形容词变比较级前面+moreoutgoing['aʊtɡəʊiŋ]开朗的hard-working 刻苦努力的interesting ['intrəstiŋ]—interested ['intrəstid] （有趣的）surprising [sə'praiziŋ] --surprised [sə'praizd] (惊讶的)relaxing [ri'læksiŋ]—relaxed [ri'lækst] (放松的)boring-bored(枯燥的) tiring ['ta iər iŋ]—tired ['taiəd] (劳累的) exciting—excited(刺激的) talented ['tæləntid]有才能的·······More2:形容词后+ly 变成副词的前面+morequickly快的carefully 小心的quietly['kwaiətli] 安静的seriously ['sɪəriəsli]严肃的 happily 快乐的luckily 幸运的·······注意：friendly—friendlier lovely—lovelier lonely ['ləʊnli] --- lonelier ['ləʊnliə] More3:多音节词和部分双音节词(1)7个字母以及7个字母以下的词语:比较级加more的顺口溜：现代流行怕细心modern ['mɔdn]popular['pɔpjələ] afraid[ə'freid]careful['keəfl]严紧（紧张的）诚实用耐心serious ['siəriəs] nervous[ˈnɜ:vəs]honest ['ɔnist] useful(或useless) patient ['peiʃnt]经常（正常的）（常见的）积极有帮助often['ɔfn] normal[ˈnɔ:ml] common/kɔmən/ active ['æktiv]helpful（helpless）基本出名古得开自然无害地加fun和upset （沮丧的）basic ['beisik] 、famous、ancient[ˈe inʃənt]open ['əʊpən] natural[ˈnætʃrəl]harmless (harmful)fun upset (2）8个字母以及8个字母以上的词的比较级全部加more ⑥不规则的特殊记忆well -----better bad或badly--------worse ][wə:s] little—----less far---—farther或further['fə:ðə] 更远的八上单元知识点①“····比较级than····”：····比···“···数字times+比较级+than····”：···是···的几倍（一倍once两倍twice+times）···比较级than any other + 单数名词：比其他任何都··今早我起得比我妈早。
八年级上册人教版英语unit3知识点
八年级上册人教版英语unit3知识点Unit3主要讲述了有关时间和计划的相关表达。
本篇文章将为大家归纳整理Unit3中的主要知识点，帮助大家更好地学习和掌握英语。
I. 时间的表达1. 时间的基本表达：- 时间数字+时间单位：例如：8:00 （eight o'clock）、3:15 (three fifty)。
- a.m./p.m.：英语中用a.m.表示上午，p.m.表示下午。
例如：9:00a.m.（nine o'clock in the morning）、7:30p.m.（seven thirty at night）。
2. 时间段的表达：- 表示时间段的连词有：from…to/ between…and/ from…till/ between…and/ from… until等，例如：from 9:00 to 11:00/ between 1:00 and 3:00/ from Monday to Friday。
- 时间段的表达还可以用“… past…” 和“to…”来表示时间段的前后两个端点，例如：It's twenty-five past nine。
It's a quarter to ten。
3. 时间表达中常用的词汇：- minute（分钟）/hour（小时）/day（天）/week（周）/month （月）/year（年）- date（日期）/weekend（周末）/weekday（工作日）/holiday（假期）/vacation（假期）II. 计划的表达1. 表示计划的常用句型：- What are you going to do…? 你打算做什么？- I'm going to… 我打算……- I'm not going to… 我不打算……- What's your plan for…? 你什么时候做什么？- My plan for… is… 我计划在……做……2. 常见的时间状语和频率副词：- tomorrow（明天）/next Monday（下周一）/next month（下个月）/next year（明年）- once a week（每周一次）/twice a month（每月两次）/three times a year（每年三次）- on weekends（在周末）/in the evening（在晚上）/in the morning（在早上）- every day（每天）/always（总是）/sometimes（有时）/never （从不）III. 阳历和阴历的表达1. 阳历的表达：阳历是指以地球绕太阳运行一周为一年的历法，一般是指公历。
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八上Unit3知识点归纳
语法:
形容词和副词的比较级用法:
1. 两者比较用比较级
2. 形容词和副词比较级的变化规则
①一般在词尾加er tall taller
②以一结尾的,在词尾加r fine finer
③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，
再加er big bigger
④以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加er
easy easier
⑤多音节词和部分双音节词, 在词前加more
beautiful more beautiful
⑥以形容词加ly构成的副词在词前加more
quietly more quietly
3. 不规则变化
good /well better best
bad /badly worse worst
many /much more most
little less least
far farther, farthest
4. 基本句型主语+比较级+than
eg: I'm taller than my sister.
He is more outgoing than me.
She runs faster than me.
5. 当句中出现of the two时比较级前要加the
eg: Tom is the taller one of the two boys.
6. 同级比较时, 用as+形容词或副词原级+as
eg: Helen is as tall as Alice.
Tom jumps as high as jack.
7. 可以用even, much, a little 来修饰形容词或副词的比较级
eg: much better, a little taller
知识点:
1. outgoing - more outgoing 更外向的
2. 人称主格+both = both of+人称宾格
eg: We both like the movie.
Both of us like the movie.
3. loudly - more loudly 更大声地
4. quietly - more quietly 更安静地
5. hard - working, more hard working 更辛勤的
6. compete v. competition n. 比赛, 竞争
7. clearly - more clearly 更清楚地
8. be talented in 在某方面有才能
eg: She is talented in music.
9. true adj. 真实的，正确的truly adv. 真正, 确实
10. take care of 照顾, 照看
care about 关心, 在意
11. laugh at 嘲笑
12. serious - more serious 更严肃的
13. as long as 只要, 既然
14. necessary - more necessary 更有必要的
15. be different from 与...不同
eg: I'm different from my sister.
16. should是情态动词，其后加动词原形
eg: You should study hard.
17. the same as 和...相同
18. in fact 实际上
19. share ... with... 和...分享...
eg: I'd like to share my lunch with you.
20. loud - louder 更大声的
21. be similar to 与...相像的
eg: Your school bag is similar to mine.
22. primary school 小学
23. information 信息,消息(不可数名词)。