Should型虚拟语气练习题

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虚拟语气在从句中用should的情况

虚拟语气在从句中用should的情况

虚拟语气在从句中用should的情况1. 在建议、要求、命令、想法后的动词后的宾语从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should 可以省略. 如advise, agree, command, decide, demand, determine, indicate, insist, order, propose, request, require, suggest, urge.The doctor suggested that she (should) take good care of herself.2. 在建议,要求,命令,想法后的名词后的从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should可以省略. 如advice, agreement, command, decision, demand, determination, indication, insistence, order, preference, proposal, request, requirement etc.It was Bill’s suggestion that everyone (should) have a map. (主语3. 在It is/was +形容词后that引起的主语从句中用should 的结构, should 可以省略。

这类形容词常见的有: advisable, anxious, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, impossible, improper, important, natural, necessary, obligatory,possible, preferable,probable,recommended, urgent, vital; strange, surprising, unnatural,etc.It's natural that she (should) do so.It is important that we (should) learn English well.4. 在 It’s (about)/(high)time 后的that 从句中, 用过去式,有时也可用should + do 的形式表示“该是做什么的时候” should 不能省略。

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析---

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析---

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析1.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A. would beB. should beC. were to beD. must be答案:B解析:译文:法官命令惩罚这个小偷。

本题考查should do虚拟。

表命令、建议等词,后面的从句谓语要用should do,should可以省略,故选B。

2.If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the 1940 unemployment rate of 14% _____ still further.A. would riseB. would risenC. would have risenD. had risen答案:C解析:译文:如果美国没有加入二战,可能1940年的失业率会进一步上升。

本题考查if引导的非真实条件句。

根据had not entered可知句子对过去虚拟,主句要用would/should/might/could+ have done,故选C。

3.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A. sawB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see答案:C解析:译文:我多希望我昨天能见到你。

本题考查虚拟语气。

Wish后面的句子要用虚拟语气,对过去虚拟用had done,对现在虚拟用did/were,对将来虚拟用would do/could do。

根据yesterday可知对过去虚拟,故选C。

4.Without electricity, human being life _____ quite different today.A. wouldB. will beC. would have beenD. would be答案:D解析:译文:没有电的话,人类如今的生活会大不一样。

中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题

中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题

中考英语虚拟语气单选题40题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气的用法;D 选项must 表示必须,同样不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If I had more time, I ______ read more books.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气的用法;D 选项must 表示必须,同样不符合虚拟语气的用法。

3.If I knew his phone number, I ______ call him.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气的用法;D 选项must 表示必须,同样不符合虚拟语气的用法。

4.If I were taller, I ______ play basketball better.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。

对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气的用法;D 选项must 表示必须,同样不符合虚拟语气的用法。

初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题

初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题

初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案:C。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中,如果表示与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项can 表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气,但此处表示“愿意”,用would 更合适;D 选项should 表示“应该”,不符合语境。

2.If he had time, he ____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 从句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不用于虚拟语气;C 选项can 表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;D 选项could 也可以,但此处用would 更强调“愿意”。

3.If I had a million dollars, I ____ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 从句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不用于虚拟语气;C 选项can 表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;D 选项could 也可以,但此处用would 更强调“想要”。

4.If she were taller, she ____ be a model.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案:C。

对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 从句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

虚拟语气2should+v

虚拟语气2should+v
Grammar is logical !
Practice
1. He B have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should
B.must
C.wouldn't
D.can't
3. It is requested that the meeting (should) be put off.
主语从句
4. His suggestion was that you (should) try once more.
表语从句
5. She made the demand that the journalists leave at once for Iraq.
wouldn't have done 本不会做而做了 couldn't have done 本不能够做而做了 needn’t have done 本没必要丛而做了
Grammar is logical !
区别“本系列” & 情态动词对过去的推测
must have done:过去一定做过某事 can/ could have done: 过去可能做过某事 may/might have done:过去可能做郭某事(could have done比might have done语气更强) couldn’t have done:过去不可能做过某事
B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what
D. should not send; what
2. It is strange _th_a_t_h_e_s_h_o_u_ld__b_e_co_m__e_m__y_fr_ie_n_d_.(become) 他竟然成为我的朋友,真是奇怪。

2024年中考英语虚拟语气用法辨析练习题30题

2024年中考英语虚拟语气用法辨析练习题30题

2024年中考英语虚拟语气用法辨析练习题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句,对现在情况虚拟时,从句用一般过去时,be 动词用were,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项 A 是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项 C 和 D 通常不用于这种虚拟语气的表达。

2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 一般将来时错误;选项C 和D 在此处不恰当。

3.If he had time, he _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldD.should答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,主句“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 将来时不对;选项C 和D 不用于此。

4.I _____ buy a new bike if I had enough money.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

还是对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 一般将来时错误;选项C 和D 不合适。

5.If they were here, they _____ help us.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,主句“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 将来时不行;选项C 和D 不恰当。

2024年高二英语虚拟语气运用高级分析练习题20题

2024年高二英语虚拟语气运用高级分析练习题20题

2024年高二英语虚拟语气运用高级分析练习题20题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句中,be 动词一律用were,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不是虚拟语气用法;C 选项can 表示能力,不符合虚拟语气;D 选项could 表示能力或可能性,也不是对现在情况虚拟语气的标准用法。

2.If he _____ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.will have答案:B。

这是对现在情况的虚拟语气。

在if 条件句中,对现在情况虚拟用过去式,have 的过去式是had。

A 选项has 是一般现在时;C 选项have 是原形,也不对;D 选项will have 是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气要求。

3.If she were a doctor, she _____ help many people.A.canB.willC.wouldD.could答案:C。

对现在情况虚拟,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项can 不是虚拟语气用法;B 选项will 用于一般将来时,不对;D 选项could 虽然也可以,但这里用would 更符合表达习惯。

4.If they _____ rich, they would travel around the world.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句中be 动词用were。

A 选项are 是一般现在时;C 选项will be 是一般将来时;D 选项would be 是虚拟语气但不是在条件句中。

九年级专项练习题及虚拟语气中should的用法

九年级专项练习题及虚拟语气中should的用法

九年级专项练习题及虚拟语气中should的用法虚拟语气是英语中比较难以掌握的语法之一,而其中should的用法更是容易被人忽略或者混淆。

作为九年级的学生,要想在英语中表达准确流畅,卓越运用虚拟语气是必不可少的。

本篇文章将为大家带来一些九年级专项练习题,并深入剖析虚拟语气中should的应用,以帮助大家掌握该知识点。

练习题部分1. If you want to become a doctor, you ________ study hard.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. need2. Peter suggests that the meeting ________ postponed until next Friday.A. isB. beC. should beD. will be3. If the building materials ________ environmental-friendly, the environment would be much better.A. would beB. wereC. areD. have been4. If I ________ you, I would take some measures to avoid more serious consequences.A. amB. wereC. have beenD. will be5. If it ________ heavy rain tomorrow, the game will be canceled.A. hasB. will haveC. would haveD. is going to have应用部分虚拟语气在英语中主要有三种表现形式,分别是虚拟条件句、虚拟语气表建议和虚拟语气表遗憾。

而在这些表现形式中,should的用法也有所不同。

1. 虚拟条件句中should的用法虚拟条件句中should通常用于表示“应该做……”、“理应做……”之类的含义。

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Should型虚拟语气练习题
1. 用于if引导的虚拟条件句中
在表示与现在或将来事实相反的非真实条件句中,谓语动词形式可用“should + do”。

如:If she should refuse, they could be greatly disappointed.
【考例】This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. (2009年,天津)
A. would
B. should
C. could
D. might
2. 用于省略if的倒装句中
如果条件状语从句的谓语动词中含有should,可以省略连词if,而把should放在主语前构成倒装。

如:
Should he fail in the examination, he would have to wait for another year.
【考例】______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (2006年,湖北)
A. Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Could you be
D. Might you be
3. 用于主语从句中
在“It is +形容词/某些动词的过去分词+that从句”的结构中,从句的谓语动词用“(should)+ do ”虚拟语气形式来表示命令、要求和建议。

这些形容词和过去分词常见的有important(重要的)、essential(必要的)、necessary(必须的)、natural(自然的)、decided(决定的)、ordered(命令的)、demanded(要求的)、proposed(建议的)、required (要求的)等。

如:
It is necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.
【考例】It is essential that all these figures ________ twice. (2008年,四川联考)
A. check
B. checked
C. are checked
D. be checked
4. 用于宾语从句中
表示主观判断、推测、建议、命令和要求的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词常采用“(should)+ do”的形式。

这类动词包括advise(劝告),ask(要求),insist(坚持),order(下令),suggest(建议),command(命令),demand(要求),require(要求)等。

He insisted that a deadline (should) be set for completing the task.
【考例】The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal.(2009年,浙江)
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
【疑难辨析】动词insist如不表示要求,而表示“坚持己见”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。

同样,当suggest所表示的意思为“表明”或“暗示”时,谓语动词也不采用“should + do”的形式。

如:Jane insisted that she had done nothing wrong and that she should be treated properly. The surprised look on his face suggested that he did not believe the fact.
【巧记速记】
常见动词后的宾语从句中需用“(should) + do”虚拟语气有:
一个坚持:insist
两个命令:order, command
三个建议:suggest, advise, propose
四个要求:demand, require, ask, desire
注意:在以it为形式宾语的复合宾语从句中也可以用虚拟语气,其形式为“(should)+ do”。

这一句型中使用的形容词(宾补)与主语从句中的虚拟语气所使用的形容词相同。

如:
We think it advisable that he (should) think deeply before acting.
5. 用于表语(或同位语)从句中
在表示命令、建议、劝告等含义的名词后面的表语(或同位语)从句中,谓语动词须用“(should)+ do”的形式。

这些名词包括advice(忠告),decision(决定),demand (要求),desire(渴望),idea(想法),proposal(提议),recommendation(推荐),requirement(要求),suggestion(建议)等。

如:
I make a proposal that we(should) hold a meeting next week.
【考例】Their requirement that he ______ one year’s experience is reasonable.(2009年,蚌埠市三质检)
A. had
B. has
C. have
D. would have
6. 用于目的状语从句中
由in case, lest, for fear that引导的目的状语从句,谓语动词用“(should)+ do”结构,表示忧虑或目的。

其形式通常为“... lest (in case, for fear tha t) + 主语+ (should)+ do”。

如:
I will not make any noise, lest I should disturb you.
【考例】The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______ himself.(2009,四川联考)
A. injure
B. had injured
C. injured
D. would injure。

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