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IEEE论文格式模板

IEEE论文格式模板标题：基于深度学习的图像识别算法研究摘要：近年来，随着深度学习技术的发展，图像识别领域取得了重大突破。

本文针对图像识别算法在深度学习框架下的应用进行了研究和分析。

首先，介绍了图像识别的背景和研究意义。

然后，详细阐述了深度学习的基本原理和常用算法。

接着，提出了一种基于卷积神经网络和循环神经网络的图像识别算法，并对其进行了实验验证。

最后，对实验结果进行了分析，并展望了未来的研究方向。

关键词：深度学习，图像识别，卷积神经网络，循环神经网络第1节：引言图像识别是计算机视觉领域中的一个重要研究方向。

随着计算机硬件性能的不断提升和深度学习算法的发展，图像识别的准确率和应用范围得到了极大的提升。

深度学习是一种模拟人脑神经网络的算法，通过多层神经网络学习大量的数据特征，从而实现高效的图像识别。

本文旨在研究基于深度学习的图像识别算法，并通过实验验证其性能。

第2节：深度学习算法深度学习算法是一种通过多层神经网络进行特征学习和模式识别的算法。

本文主要关注基于卷积神经网络（Convolutional Neural Network，CNN）和循环神经网络（Recurrent Neural Network，RNN）的深度学习算法。

卷积神经网络通过卷积操作和池化操作对图像进行特征提取，并通过全连接层进行分类。

循环神经网络通过神经元之间的状态信息传递实现对序列数据的处理，适用于图像序列等应用场景。

第3节：基于深度学习的图像识别算法基于深度学习的图像识别算法主要分为训练和测试两个阶段。

在训练阶段，通过构建合适的深度学习网络结构，并使用反向传播算法进行参数更新，使得网络能够学习到图像的特征。

在测试阶段，将待识别的图像输入训练好的网络，通过前向传播得到图像的分类结果。

第4节：实验与结果分析本文通过在图像识别数据集上进行实验，评估了基于深度学习的图像识别算法的性能。

实验结果显示，该算法在图像分类准确率和检测效果方面均优于传统的图像识别算法。

ieee会议论文格式

ieee会议论文格式【篇一：sci、ieee会议论文模板】paper title* (use style: paper title)subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)authors name/s per 1st affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-city, countryline 4-e-mail address if desiredauthors name/s per 2nd affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-city, country line 4-e-mail address if desiredabstract—this electronic document is a “live” template and already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet. *critical: do not use symbols, special characters, or math in paper title or abstract. (abstract) keywords—component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)i. introduction (heading 1)“word 97this template, modified in ms word 2007 and saved as a -2003 document” for the pc, provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. all standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. the formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.ii. ease of usea. selecting a template (heading 2)first, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. this template has been tailored for output on the a4 paper size. if you are using us letter-sized paper, please close thisfile and download the file “msw_usltr_format”. b. maintaining the integrity of the specificationsthe template is used to format your paper and style the text. all margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. you may note peculiarities. for example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. this measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, identify applicable sponsor/s here. if no sponsors, delete this text box (sponsors).and not as an independent document. please do not revise any of the current designations.iii. prepare your paper before stylingbefore you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:a. abbreviations and acronymsdefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. abbreviations such as ieee, si, mks, cgs, sc, dc, and rms donot have to be defined. do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.b. units? use either si (mks) or cgs as primary units. (si units are encouraged.) english units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). an exception would be the use of english units as identifiers in trade, such as “3.5-inch disk drive.” ? avoid combining si and cgs units, such as current in amperes andmagnetic field in oersteds. this often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. if you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity that you use in an equation. ? do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: “webers/m2.“wb/m2” spell units when they appear in text: ” or “webers per square meter,” “not ...a few heies,” not “...a few h.” ? use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” use “cm3,”not “cc.” (bullet list)c. equationsthe equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. you will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either the times new roman or the symbol font (please no other font). to create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.number equations consecutively. equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab stop. to make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. italicize roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not greek symbols. use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as in ?a???b??????????note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined befor e or immediately following “eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” except the equation. use at the beginning “(1),”of not a sentence: “equation (1) is ...”d. some common mistakes? the word “data” is plural, not singular.? the subscript for the permeability of vacuum ?other common scientific constants, is zero 0, and with subscript formatting, not a lowercase letter “o.” ? in american english, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located within quotation marks only when a complete thought or name is cited, such as a title or full quotation. when quotation marks are used, instead of a bold oritalic typeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuation should appear outside of the quotation marks. a parenthetical phrase or statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (a parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) ? a graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” the “alternatelyword ”alternatively (unless you i s really preferred mean something to the word that alternates). ? do “approximatelynot use ” or the “effectively.word “essentially” ” to mean ? in your paper title, if the words “that uses” can accurately replace the word using, capitalize the “u”; if not, keep using lower-cased. ? be aware of the different meaningsof the homophones “affect” and “effect,” “complement” and “compliment,” “discreet” and “discrete,” “principal” and “principle.”? do not confuse “imply” and “infer.”? the prefix “non” is not a word; it should be joined to theword it modifies, usually without a hyphen. ? there is no period after the “et” in the latin abbreviation “et al.” ? the abbreviation “i.e.” means “that is,” and the abbreviation “e.g.” means “for example.” an excellent s tyle manual for science writers is [7].iv. using the templateafter the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. duplicate the template file by using the save as command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. in this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. you are now ready to style your paper; use the ?scroll down ?????????????window on ????the left ????of the ms word formatting toolbar.a. authors and affiliationsthe template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). this template was designed for two affiliations. 1) for author/s of only one affiliation (heading 3): to change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) selection (heading 4): highlight all author and affiliation lines.b) change number of columns: select the columns icon from the ms word standard toolbar and then select “1 column” from the selection palette.c) deletion: delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.2) for author/s of more than two affiliations: to change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) selection: highlight all author and affiliation lines. b) change number of columns: select the “columns” icon from the ms word standard toolbar and t hen select “1 column” from the selection palette.c) highlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and copy this selection.d) formatting: insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line. then paste down the copy of affiliation 1. repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.e) reassign number of columns: place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). drag the cursor up to highlight all of the above author and affiliation lines. go to column icon and select “2 columns”. if you have an oddnumber of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.b. identify the headingsheadings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. there are two types: component heads and text heads.component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. examples include acknowledgments and references, “heading 5.” use and “figure for these, captionthe ” for correct your figure style to caption s, use is and “abstract,“table ” will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) head” for your table title. run-in heads, such as in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. for example, the paper title is the primary text headbecause all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. if there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads “heading 2,should ” “heading 3,be introduced. ” and “heading 4styles named ” are prescribed. “heading 1,” c. figures and tables1) positioning figures and tables: place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. avoid placing them in the middle of columns. large figures and tables may span across both columns. figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the tables. insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. use the abbreviation “fig. 1,” even at the beginning of a sentence.table i.table stylessample of a table footnote. (table footnote)b.fig. 1. example of a figure caption. (figure caption)figure labels: use 8 point times new roman for figure labels. use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. as an example, “magnetization, write m,” the not just quantity “m.” if “including magnetization,units ”in the or label, present them within parentheses. do not label axes only with “magnetization (a ( m(1),units. in the example, ” not just write “magnetization “a/m.” do not label axes (a/m)” or with “temperature (k),a ratio of quantities ” not “temperature/k.and units. ”forexample, write acknowledgment (heading 5)the preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in america is without an “e” after the “g.” avoid the stilted expression “one of us (r. b. g.) thanks ...”. instead, try “r. b. g. thanks...”. put sponsor acknowledgments in the unnumbered footnote on the first page.referencesthe template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. the sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. refer “ref. simply [3]” or to “reference the reference [3]” number, except at as the in [3]beginning —do not of use a sentence: “reference [3] was the first ...”number footnotes separately in superscripts. place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. do not put footnotes in the reference list. use letters for table footnotes.unless there are six authors or more give all authors’ names; do not use “et al.”. papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as “in press” [5]. capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.for papers published in translation journals, please give the english citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].[1] g. eason, b. noble, and i.n. sneddon, “on certain integrals oflipschitz-hankel type involving products of bessel functions,” phil. trans. roy. soc. london, vol. a247, pp. 529-551, april 1955. (references)[2] j. clerk maxwell, a treatise on electricity and magnetism,3rd ed., vol.2. oxford: clarendon, 1892, pp.68-73.[3] i.s. jacobs and c.p. bean, “fine particles, thin films and exchangeanisotropy,” in magnetism, vol. iii, g.t. rado and h. suhl, eds. new york: academic, 1963, pp. 271-350.[4] k. elissa, “title of paper if known,” unpublished.[5] r. nicole, “title of paper with only first word capitalized,” j. namestand. abbrev., in press.[6] y. yorozu, m. hirano, k. oka, and y. tagawa, “electron spectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” ieee transl. j. magn. japan, vol. 2, pp. 740-741, august 1987 [digests 9th annual conf. magnetics japan, p. 301, 1982].[7] m. young, the technical writer’s handbook. mill valley, ca: university science, 1989.【篇二：国际会议论文格式(中文)】论文题目（格式：论文题目格式）副标题（如果有的话用“副标题”格式）第一作者姓名第二作者姓名第一行：部门名称第一行部门名称第二行：组织名称，缩写词第二行：组织名称，缩写词第三行：城市，国家第三行：城市，国家第四行：电子邮件（若有要求的话）摘要—本电子文档是一个“活”的模板，论文的各个组成部分（题目，正文，标题等）已经在样式表中定义，在本文档也给出了阐明。

ieee会议论文格式

ieee会议论文格式ieee会议论文格式【篇一：sci、ieee会议论文模板】paper title* (use style: paper title)subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)authors name/s per 1st affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-city, countryline 4-e-mail address if desiredauthors name/s per 2nd affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-city, country line 4-e-mail address if desiredabstract—this electronic document is a “live” template and already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet. *critical: do not use symbols, special characters, or math in paper title or abstract. (abstract) keywords—component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)i. introduction (heading 1)“word 97this template, modified in ms word 2007 and saved as a -2003 document” for the pc, prov ides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. all standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout aconference proceedings. margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. the formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.ii. ease of usea. selecting a template (heading 2)first, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. this template has been tailored for output on the a4 paper size. if you are using us letter-sized paper, please close this file and download the file “msw_usltr_format”. b. maintaining the integrity of the specificationsthe template is used to format your paper and style the text. all margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. you may note peculiarities. for example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. this measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, identify applicable sponsor/s here. if no sponsors, delete this text box (sponsors).and not as an independent document. please do not revise any of the current designations.iii. prepare your paper before stylingbefore you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one returnat the end of a paragraph. do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:a. abbreviations and acronymsdefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. abbreviations such as ieee, si, mks, cgs, sc, dc, and rms do not have to be defined. do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.b. unitsuse either si (mks) or cgs as primary units. (si units are encouraged.) english units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). an exception would be the use of english units as identifiers in trade, such as “3.5-inch disk drive.” ? avoid combining si and cgs units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. this often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. if you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity that you use in an equation. ? do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: “webers/m2.“wb/m2” spell units when they appear in text: ” or “webers per square meter,” “not ...a few heies,” not “...a few h.” ? use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” use “cm3,”not “cc.” (bullet list)c. equationsthe equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. you will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either thetimes new roman or the symbol font (please no other font). to create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.number equations consecutively. equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab stop. to make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. italicize roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not greek symbols. use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as in ?abnote that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined befor e or immediately following “eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” except the equation. use at the beginning “(1),”of not a sentence: “equation (1) is ...”d. some common mistakesthe word “data” is plural, not singular.the subscript for the permeability of vacuum ?other common scientific constants, is zero 0, and with subscript formatting, not a lowe rcase letter “o.” ? in american english, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located within quotation marks only when a complete thought or name is cited, such as a title or full quotation. when quotation marks are used, instead of a bold oritalic typeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuation should appear outside of the quotation marks. a parentheticalphrase or statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (a parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) ? a graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” the “alternatelyword ”alternatively (unless you i s really preferred mean something to the word that alternates). ? do “approximatelynot use ” or the “effectively.word “essentially” ” to mean ? in your paper title, if the words “that uses” can accurately replace the word using, capitalize the “u”; if not, keep using lower-cased. ? be aware of the different meaningsof the homophones “affect” and “effect,” “complement” and “compliment,” “discreet” and “discrete,” “principal” and “principle.”do not confuse “imply” and “infer.”the prefix “non” is not a word; it should be joined to theword it modifies, usually without a hyphen. ? there is no period a fter the “et” in the latin abbreviation “et al.” ? the abbreviation “i.e.” means “that is,” and the abbreviation “e.g.” means “for example.” an excellent s tyle manual for science writers is [7].iv. using the templateafter the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. duplicate the template file by using the save as command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. in this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. you are now ready to style your paper; use the ?scroll down window on ????the left ????of the ms word formatting toolbar.a. authors and affiliationsthe template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). this template was designed for two affiliations. 1) for author/s of only one affiliation (heading 3): to change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) selection (heading 4): highlight all author and affiliation lines.b) change number of columns: select the columns icon from the ms word standard toolba r and then select “1 column” from the selection palette.c) deletion: delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.2) for author/s of more than two affiliations: to change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) selection: highlight all author and affiliation lines. b) change number of columns: select the “columns” icon from the ms word standard toolbar and t hen select “1 column” from the selection palette.c) highlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and copy this selection.d) formatting: insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line. then paste down the copy of affiliation 1. repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.e) reassign number of columns: place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). drag the cursor up to highlightall of the above author and affiliation lines. go to column icon and select “2 columns”. if you have an oddnumber of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.b. identify the headingsheadings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. there are two types: component heads and text heads.component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. examples include acknowledgments and refer ences, “heading 5.” use and “figure for these, captionthe ” for correct your figure style to caption s, use is and “abstract,“table ” will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) head” for your table title. run-in heads, such as in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. for example, the paper title is the primary text head because all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. if there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads “heading 2,should ” “heading 3,be introduced. ” and “heading 4styles named ” are prescribed. “heading 1,” c. figures and tables1) positioning figures and tables: place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. avoid placing them in the middle of columns. large figures and tables may span across both columns. figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the tables. insert figures and tables afterthey are cited in the text. use the abbreviation “fig. 1,” even at the beginning of a sentence.table i.table stylessample of a table footnote. (table footnote)b.fig. 1. example of a figure caption. (figure caption)figure labels: use 8 point times new roman for figure labels. use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. as an example, “magnetization, write m,” the not just quantity “m.” if “including magnetization,units ”in the or label, present them within parentheses. do not label axes only with “magnetization (a ( m(1),units. in the example, ” not just write “m agnetization “a/m.” do not label axes (a/m)” or with “temperature (k),a ratio of quantities ” not “temperature/k.and units. ”for example, write acknowledgment (heading 5)the preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in america is without an “e” after the “g.” avoid the stilted expression “one of us (r. b. g.) thanks ...”. instead, try “r. b. g. thanks...”. put sponsor acknowledgments in the unnumbered footnote on the first page.referencesthe template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. the sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. refer “ref. simply [3]” or to “reference the reference [3]” number, except at as the in [3]beginning —do not of use a sentence: “reference [3] was the first ...”number footnotes separately in superscripts. place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. donot put footnotes in the reference list. use letters for table footnotes.unless there are six authors or more give all authors’ names; do not use “et al.”. pape rs that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as “in press” [5]. capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.for papers published in translation journals, please give the english citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].[1] g. eason, b. noble, and i.n. sneddon, “on certain integrals oflipschitz-hankel type involving products of bessel functions,” phil. trans. roy. soc. london, vol. a247, pp. 529-551, april 1955. (references)[2] j. clerk maxwell, a treatise on electricity and magnetism,3rd ed., vol.2. oxford: clarendon, 1892, pp.68-73.[3] i.s. jacobs and c.p. bean, “fine particles, thin films and exchangeanisotropy,” in magnetism, vol. iii, g.t. rado and h. suhl, eds. new york: academic, 1963, pp. 271-350.[4] k. elissa, “title of paper if known,” unpublished.[5] r. nicole, “title of paper with only first word capitalized,” j. namestand. abbrev., in press.[6] y. yorozu, m. hirano, k. oka, and y. tagawa, “electronspectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” ieee transl. j. magn. japan, vol. 2, pp. 740-741, august 1987 [digests 9th annual conf. magnetics japan, p. 301, 1982].[7] m. young, the technical writer’s handbook. mill valley, ca: university science, 1989.【篇二：国际会议论文格式(中文)】论文题目（格式：论文题目格式）副标题（如果有的话用“副标题”格式）第一作者姓名第二作者姓名第一行：部门名称第一行部门名称第二行：组织名称，缩写词第二行：组织名称，缩写词第三行：城市，国家第三行：城市，国家第四行：电子邮件（若有要求的话）摘要—本电子文档是一个“活”的模板，论文的各个组成部分（题目，正文，标题等）已经在样式表中定义，在本文档也给出了阐明。

ieee 文献格式

ieee 文献格式IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers）是一个国际性的电子技术与信息科学工程师协会，它制定了一套文献格式标准，用于在学术论文、技术报告等中引用参考文献。

以下是IEEE参考文献格式的标准格式：1.书籍：作者姓名. 书名. 出版地：出版社名称，出版年份.例如：Smith, J.A. Introduction to Electronics. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2001.2.期刊文章：作者姓名. 文章标题. 期刊名，卷号（年份），页码范围.例如：Johnson, L.A.B. “Quantum Theory and Nanotechnology.”Journal of Microelectronics and Microsystems, vol. 15 (2014), pp. 123-135.3.会议论文：作者姓名. 论文标题. 会议名，会议日期，会议地点.例如：Doe, J. “Advanced Semiconductor Devices.”Proc. of the International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials, September 20-23, 1998, New York.4.技术报告：作者姓名. 技术报告标题. 报告编号（年份）.例如：Robinson, R. “Design of an Optical Communication System.”TR 2018-07, 2018.以上是IEEE参考文献格式的基本格式，具体的格式要求可能会根据不同的出版物或学术机构有所不同。

因此，在撰写论文或报告时，最好仔细阅读相关的引用规范，以确保文献引用格式的正确性。

ieee论文格式模板

ieee论文格式模板下面是由整理的ieee论文格式模板，谢谢你的阅读。

ieee论文格式模板1、题目：应简洁、明确、有概括性，字数不宜超过20个字。

2、摘要：要有高度的概括力，语言精练、明确，中文摘要约100—200字;3、关键词：从论文标题或正文中挑选3～5个最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词。

5、正文：论文正文字数一般应在3000字以上。

论文正文：包括前言、本论、结论三个部分。

前言(引言)是论文的开头部分，主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识，并提出论文的中心论点等。

前言要写得简明扼要，篇幅不要太长。

本论是论文的主体，包括研究内容与方法、实验材料、实验结果与分析(讨论)等。

在本部分要运用各方面的研究方法和实验结果，分析问题，论证观点，尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。

结论是论文的收尾部分，是围绕本论所作的结束语。

其基本的要点就是总结全文，加深题意。

6、谢辞：简述自己通过做论文的体会，并应对指导教师和协助完成论文的有关人员表示谢意。

7、参考文献：在论文末尾要列出在论文中参考过的专著、论文及其他资料，所列参考文献应按文中参考或引证的先后顺序排列。

8、注释：在论文写作过程中，有些问题需要在正文之外加以阐述和说明。

9、附录：对于一些不宜放在正文中，但有参考价值的内容，可编入附录中。

关于ieee的论文范文基于ATmega128的IEEE标准电脑鼠硬件设计与实现[关键词]电脑鼠;ATmega128 红外传感器迷宫中图分类号：TP393.08 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-914X(2016)01-0276-01引言“IEEE标准电脑鼠走迷宫竞赛(IEEE Micromouse ComPetition)，采用微控制器制作电脑鼠，设计相应的算法和程序，按照IEEE国际竞赛标准进行竞赛[1]。

该竞赛在国际上已开展了30多年，不少高校还开设了相应课程。

它可以在“迷宫中自动感知并记忆迷宫地图，通过一定的算法寻找一条最佳路径，以最快的速度到达目的地。

IEEE论文专用格式

Paper Title (use style: paper title)Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: City, Countryline 4: e-mail address if desired Authors Name/s per 2ndAffiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: City, Countryline 4: e-mail address if desiredAbstract—This electroni c docum ent is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. (Abstract)Keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)I.中文正文标题一在引言部分,可以采用中文书写。

II.中文正文标题二A.二级标题1二级标题的正文部分。

Conference-template-A4（IEEE）（中文版）

Conference-template-A4（IEEE）（中⽂版）Paper Title* (use style: paper title) *Note: Sub-titles are not captured in Xplore and should not be used第⼀⾏：第⼀个给定姓⽒第2⾏：部门。

机构名称（⾪属关系）第3⾏：组织的名称（⾪属关系）第4⾏：城市，国家第5⾏：电⼦邮件地址line 1: 4th 第⼀⾏：第⼆个给定姓⽒第2⾏：部门。

机构名称（⾪属关系）第3⾏：组织的名称（⾪属关系）第4⾏：城市，国家第5⾏：电⼦邮件地址第1⾏：第3个名字姓第2⾏：部门。

机构名称（⾪属关系）第3⾏：组织的名称（⾪属关系）第4⾏：城市，国家第5⾏：电⼦邮件地址Abstract—这个电⼦⽂档是⼀个“实时”模板，并且已经在其样式表中定义了您的论⽂的组成部分[标题，⽂本，标题等]。

*关键：不要在论⽂标题或摘要中使⽤符号，特殊字符，脚注或数学。

. (Abstract)Keywords—component, formatting, style, styling, insert (key words)I.I NTRODUCTION (H EADING 1)该模板在MS Word 2007中进⾏了修改，并保存为PC的“Word 97-2003⽂档”，为作者提供了准备电⼦版论⽂所需的⼤部分格式规范。

所有标准纸张组件的规定有三个原因：（1）格式化单张纸时的易⽤性，（2）⾃动遵守促进电⼦产品的同时或稍后⽣产的电⼦要求，以及（3）整个样式的⼀致性会议记录。

内置边距，列宽，⾏间距和类型样式; 本⽂档中提供了类型样式的⽰例，并且在⽰例后⾯的括号内以斜体标识。

虽然提供了各种表格⽂本样式，但是没有规定⼀些组件，例如多级⽅程式，图形和表格。

格式化程序需要创建这些组件，并包含以下适⽤的标准.II.E ASE OF U SEA.Selecting a Template (Heading 2)⾸先，确认您的纸张尺⼨有正确的模板。

IEEE论文格式

IEEE论文格式CSO 2011投稿论文写作要求(IEEE CS格式)0. 特别提示：请大家使用IEEE CS最新版的两栏格式模板进行排版格式处理，同时考虑将论文压缩在IEEE CS的5页之内，如超过5页，超出页数将会加收额外费用。

下面是一些中国作者排版时应该注意的问题，请准备论文投稿时注意。

1. 标题(Title):标题又称题目，是以最恰当、最简明的词语反映论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合。

论文题目是一篇论文给出的涉及论文范围与水平的第一个重要信息。

论文题目十分重要，必须用心斟酌选定，有人说：好的论文题目是好文章的一半。

对论文题目的要求是：准确得体、简短精炼、外延和内涵恰如其分、醒目。

在CSO2011的会议论文中，请使用14点(14-point)粗体罗马字(Time New Roman, boldface type)，标题应居中显示，每个实词(包括名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词)的首字母应该大写，虚词(包括冠词、连词、介词等)，注意如果虚词是标题的首个单词，也应该大写，如“A Support Vector Machines Method for Classification Problem”，标题之后留一个10点字体的空行。

另外，根据以前会议审稿结果，一些标题中还有“Study on”或者“Research on”类似的词，应该全部去掉，审稿人认为那些是典型的中国式英语翻译，为了顺利帮助检索，英文的写作应该更符合英文的习惯。

注意：标题字体应该严格按照修改要求来做，不要擅自更改标题字体。

特别长的标题宜分成2行或者3行，如果距离过宽，请修改段前距离(在word的“格式--段落”菜单中可以修改段前段后距离)，这样就可以缩小行距。

尽量用“Times New Roman”,不要对这个字体进行压缩。

此外，首页标题不要用下标，表示基金感谢放在Conclusion之后和“References”之前，设置“Acknowledgment”一节，对一些基金支持和别人提供的帮助等表示感谢。

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ieee论文格式要求应用中文版格式一、封面题目：小二号黑体加粗居中。

各项内容：四号宋体居中。

章节条目：五号宋体。

行距：单倍行距。

三、论文题目：小一号黑体加粗居中。

四、中文摘要、摘要：小二号黑体加粗居中。

1、摘要内容字体：小四号宋体。

2字左右。

3003、字数：磅204、行距：个，每个词间空一格。

5、关键词：四号宋体，加粗。

词3-5五、英文摘要TimesNewRoman.1、ABSTRACT：小二号TimesNewRoman.、内容字体：小四号2、单倍行距。

34、Keywords：四号加粗。

词3-5个，小四号TimesNewRoman.词间空一格。

六、绪论小二号黑体加粗居中。

内容500字左右，小四号宋体，行距：20磅七、正文(一)正文用小四号宋体章：标题小二号黑体，加粗，居中。

节：标题小三号黑体，加粗，居中。

一级标题序号如：一、二、三、标题四号黑体，加粗，顶格。

二级标题序号如：(一)(二)(三)标题小四号宋体，不加粗，顶格。

三级标题序号如：1.2.3.标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。

四级标题序号如：(1)(2)(3)标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。

五级标题序号如：①②③标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。

(三)表格每个表格应有自己的表序和表题，表序和表题应写在表格上方正中。

表序后空一格书写表题。

表格允许下页接续写，表题可省略，表头应重复写，并在右上方写“续表××”。

(四)插图(五)论文中的图、表、公式、算式等，一律用阿拉伯数字分别依序连编编排序号。

序号分章依序编码，其标注形式应便于互相区别，可分别为：图2.1、表3.2、公式(3.5)等。

文中的阿拉伯数字一律用半角标示。

八、结束语小二号黑体加粗居中。

内容300字左右，小四号宋体，行距：20磅。

九、致谢小二号黑体加粗居中。

内容小四号宋体，行距：20磅十、参考文献(一)小二号黑体加粗居中。

内容8—10篇，五号宋体，行距：20磅。

参考文献以文献在整个论文中出现的次序用[1]、[2]、[3]……形式统一排序、依次列出。

(二)参考文献的格式：著作：[序号]作者.译者.书名.版本.出版地.出版社.出版时间.引用部分起止页期刊：[序号]作者.译者.文章题目.期刊名.年份.卷号(期数).引用部分起止页摘要：本文主要对基于IEEE802.11标准无线局域网的安全漏动与防治对策进行了论述，以供同仁参考。

关键词：IEEE802.11;无线局域网;安全漏动;防治对策一、前言随着无线局域网的迅猛发展，其安全问题也日益受到人们的关注，由于数据无线传输，所以窃听、身份信息篡改等攻击对无线局域网构成了严重的威胁，该问题能否得到比较完善的解决，成为无线局域网获得更大应用及推广的关键因素。

本文主要对基于IEEE802.11标准无线局域网的安全漏动与防治对策进行了论述，以供同仁参考。

二、无线局域网(WLAN)的安全漏洞分析IEEE802.11标准规定了一种被称为有线等效保密(WEP)的加密方案，其目标是为WLAN提供与有线网络相同级别的安全保护。

(1)WEP机制的安全漏洞。

WEP虽然通过加密提供网络的初步安全性，但其安全性较差，可以通过很多攻击方法使其变得毫无意义。

主要的攻击方法有：统计攻击：在无线局域网传输的报文中，存在24比特的IV，在值IV 个小时就可以用完所有的5一个繁忙的无线局域网中，大概．(共有224=16,777,216个IV值)。

由于IV在WEP帧中以明文形式传输，放置在802.11报头中，因此很容易辨别出两个不同的帧是否使用了相同的WEP密码。

攻击者将相关的两个密文进行XOR运算，就可以得到明文的异或和。

在WLAN中传输的数据报中，包含了大量的冗余信息，可以用来消除明文信息中的多种可能性，进而用统计方法恢复出传送的明文。

完整性攻击：WEP帧中的完整性校验码是利用循环冗余校验码(CRC)生成的一个32比特的CRC校验和，被用于检测WEP帧中的数据是否在传输过程中被破坏。

然而，CRC是线性的，这意味着更改WEP数据帧的一位可能导致CRC校验和在固定的几位上与原有的CRC不同。

虽然WEP帧中的CRC校验和也被密码流加密，但是由于WEP中采用的加密方式是序列加密，是按比特进行。

因此，攻击者可以修改WEP帧中的数据，并合适地修改完整性校验码，伪装的WEP帧就可以通过完整性检测。

假冒无线站攻击：在WEP的共享密钥认证过程中，无线站点(STA)发送认证请求帧后，接入点AP会先向无线站点发送128字节的随机数作为询问文本，STA使用WEP加密后，将加密后的密文发送给AP。

密文是通过将明文和密码流进行XOR操作产生的。

攻击者通过帧听STA 的认证过程，并将密文和明文XOR之后即可得到密钥流，利用该密钥流，攻击者就可以假冒该STA并通过AP的认证。

虚假接入点：IEEE802.11共享密钥认证使用单向的，非相互的身份认证方法。

接入点AP可以认证用户的身份，但用户不能认证AP的身份，如果一个虚假访问点放置到WLAN中，则可以很容易窃取用户数据。

WLAN接入点可以识别无线NIC卡的MAC地址，在使用这种无线功能之前，需要对NIC卡进行登记，然后，接入点将按照用户识别NIC卡，每个接入点都需要访问这个表，但是如果黑客能够使用假冒的MAC地址，就可以轻易地欺骗合法用户侵入网络。

为提供更高的安全性，IEEE802.11i提出了有线等效保密的改进方案(WEP2)，这种技术相比传统的WEP算法，将WEP加密密钥的长位加长到24的长度也由IV位，初始化向量104位加长到40度由．128位，增加加密密钥和IV的长度，能够增加黑客侵入网络的难度，但因为使用的还是WEP的加密机制，仍不能从根本上提高WLAN的安全性。

三、WLAN认证方案(1)EAP/802.1X方案与802.11规定的WEP相比，EAP/802.1X具有两个优点。

一是客户机与接入点的相互认证方案，能有效地消除假冒接入点和RADIUS服务器发起的“中间人攻击”;二是集中管理和分发WEP使用的密钥。

(2)四次握手协议针对802.1X协议中用户不能识别直接的认证方(接入点AP)的合法性，引入了四次握手协议来解决这一问题。

四次握手协议的目的在于继用户和后台RADIUS服务器建立信任关系后，在用户和接入点之间建立信任关系，保证用户和接入点确实拥有相同的新密钥，并完成密钥的同步安装。

EAP认证过程：无线客户机与接入点联系;接入点禁止客户机以任何方式访问网络资源，除非客户机登陆到网络上;客户机的用户安装系统提示输入用户名和密码;借助802.1X和EAP，无线客户机和有线LAN上的RADIUS服务器通过接入点相互认证。

RADIUS服务器向客户机发送认证问题，客户机利用用户提供的密码的单向散列形成问题的答案，并将答案发送到RADIUS服务器;借助用户数据库中的信息，RADIUS服务器将形成自己的答案，并与客户机提供的答案相比较。

如果RADIUS服务器对客户机表示认可，将执行反向过程，即让客户机对RADIUS服务器进行认证。

RADIUS服务器通过有线LAN将WEP密钥(操作密钥)发送到接入点;接入点用操作密钥对其广播密钥进行加密，然后将密钥发送给客户机，让客户机使用操作密钥进行加密;客户机和接入点激活WEP，在以后的通信中使用操作密钥和广播WEP 密钥进行通信。

四、基于IPSec的安全方案IPSec是一种开放标准框架，可以保证通过IP网络实现安全通信。

IPSec使用IPSec内定义的服务，以保证互联网等公共网上数据通信的保密性、完整性和认证。

IPSec拥有实际应用，将IPSec放置在纯文本802.11无线流量的上面，以便保护WLAN。

在WLAN环境中部署IPSec时，IPSec放置在与无线网络连接的每台PC上，用户则需要建立IPSec通道，以便将流量传送到有线网。

过滤器用于防止无线流量到达网关和DHCP/DNS服务器以外的目的地。

IPSec用于实现IP流量的保密性、认证和防重播功能。

五、WLAN安全策略按照政策提高安全性和防止攻击无线网络接入有线资源时认证和授权无线数据保密性接入点(AccessPoint)管理用户访问网络资源时的认证高可用性(HA)WLAN设备至少要遵守以下规定：接入点安全建议为管理接口提供用户认证为SNMP选择特殊的公共字串，并经常修改如果管理基础设施允许，应配置为SNMPReadOnly关闭制造商提供的所有不安全、不必要的管理协议只对专用有线子网提供管理流量如果可能，对所有管理流量加密如果可能，实施无线帧加密客户机安全建议关闭特殊模式六、结论无线局域网因其现有的安全机制WEP协议在设计上存在的安全缺陷，限制了无线局域网的广泛使用。

在现今主流的WLAN加密解决方案中，提出并应用了WEP改进方案(WEP2)，WEP密钥散列，消息完整性检查MIC等相应的解决方法。

同时，新的认证协议框架EAP/802.1X，以及四次握手协议的应用，基于IPSec安全方案的实施，使得无线局域网可以和现存的各种网络实现互通，利用成熟的认证、漫游、计费、授权、高可用性等技术，可以更好地为用户提供服务，更好地满足用户和电信运营商的需求。