ieee论文格式模板
IEEE标准格式
IEEE标准格式论文题目(使用格式:论文标题)根据需要加的副标题第一隶属关系者姓名(第一作者姓名)第一行(作者隶属关系的):部、组织名称第二行:组织名称、可接受的缩写第三行:城市、国家第二联系者姓名(第二作者姓名)第一行(作者隶属关系的):部、组织名称第二行:组织名称、可接受的缩写第三行:城市、国家摘要——这个电子文档就是一个“活”的模板。
论文的各个组成部分(标题，文字，页眉等)已经被定义在格式表上，本文中将对部分内容进行介绍。
在论文的标题、摘要中不要使用特殊字符、特殊符号或者数学符号。
(摘要) 关键字——组成部分;格式;类型;样式;插入(关键字)一、引言(标题1)所有的稿件必须用英文书写。
本文中的这些准则包括字体，间距及出版论文全文的相关信息的完整描述。
请遵循这些准则，如果你有任何问题，请直接到会议出版服务(CPS)处询问负责你论文出版的编辑。
联系电话:+1(714)821-8380，传真:+1(714)761-1784。
此模板给准备论文电子版的作者提供了其所需的许多格式规范。
所有标准论文组件从三分方面指定:(1)方便个人论文规范化;(2)自觉遵守便于目前或以后出版电子稿论文的需求;(3)会议论文集中使用统一的格式、页边距、列宽、行距和内置的格式样式;该文章列举了格式样式的例子，例子在括号内用斜体字进行标注，请遵循例子的格式。
请不要重置页边距。
像多次方程、图形及表格类的论文组成部分，本文并没有给出规定，但给出了不同的图标文本类型。
有必要时可更改这些格式，并制定需要遵循的适用标准。
二、论文格式及字体无论何处用到Times字体时，都需要用Times Roman或Times New Roman字体。
如果文字处理器没有这两种字体，请选择外观与Times字体相近的字体。
应尽可能地避免使用位图字体，首选使用True-Type1或Open Type字体。
对于数学公式等，请使用公式编辑器将其插入。
三、使用说明A、选择一个模板(标题2)首先，要确保选择一个与自己论文尺寸相符的合适的模板，且该模板应符合美国论文打印的论文纸的规格。
IEEE论文格式模板
IEEE论文格式模板标题：基于深度学习的图像识别算法研究摘要：近年来，随着深度学习技术的发展，图像识别领域取得了重大突破。
本文针对图像识别算法在深度学习框架下的应用进行了研究和分析。
首先，介绍了图像识别的背景和研究意义。
然后，详细阐述了深度学习的基本原理和常用算法。
接着，提出了一种基于卷积神经网络和循环神经网络的图像识别算法，并对其进行了实验验证。
最后，对实验结果进行了分析，并展望了未来的研究方向。
关键词：深度学习，图像识别，卷积神经网络，循环神经网络第1节：引言图像识别是计算机视觉领域中的一个重要研究方向。
随着计算机硬件性能的不断提升和深度学习算法的发展，图像识别的准确率和应用范围得到了极大的提升。
深度学习是一种模拟人脑神经网络的算法，通过多层神经网络学习大量的数据特征，从而实现高效的图像识别。
本文旨在研究基于深度学习的图像识别算法，并通过实验验证其性能。
第2节：深度学习算法深度学习算法是一种通过多层神经网络进行特征学习和模式识别的算法。
本文主要关注基于卷积神经网络（Convolutional Neural Network，CNN）和循环神经网络（Recurrent Neural Network，RNN）的深度学习算法。
卷积神经网络通过卷积操作和池化操作对图像进行特征提取，并通过全连接层进行分类。
循环神经网络通过神经元之间的状态信息传递实现对序列数据的处理，适用于图像序列等应用场景。
第3节：基于深度学习的图像识别算法基于深度学习的图像识别算法主要分为训练和测试两个阶段。
在训练阶段，通过构建合适的深度学习网络结构，并使用反向传播算法进行参数更新，使得网络能够学习到图像的特征。
在测试阶段，将待识别的图像输入训练好的网络，通过前向传播得到图像的分类结果。
第4节：实验与结果分析本文通过在图像识别数据集上进行实验，评估了基于深度学习的图像识别算法的性能。
实验结果显示，该算法在图像分类准确率和检测效果方面均优于传统的图像识别算法。
ieee会议论文格式
ieee会议论文格式【篇一：sci、ieee会议论文模板】paper title* (use style: paper title)subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)authors name/s per 1st affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-city, countryline 4-e-mail address if desiredauthors name/s per 2nd affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-city, country line 4-e-mail address if desiredabstract—this electronic document is a “live” template and already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet. *critical: do not use symbols, special characters, or math in paper title or abstract. (abstract) keywords—component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)i. introduction (heading 1)“word 97this template, modified in ms word 2007 and saved as a -2003 document” for the pc, provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. all standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. the formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.ii. ease of usea. selecting a template (heading 2)first, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. this template has been tailored for output on the a4 paper size. if you are using us letter-sized paper, please close thisfile and download the file “msw_usltr_format”. b. maintaining the integrity of the specificationsthe template is used to format your paper and style the text. all margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. you may note peculiarities. for example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. this measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, identify applicable sponsor/s here. if no sponsors, delete this text box (sponsors).and not as an independent document. please do not revise any of the current designations.iii. prepare your paper before stylingbefore you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:a. abbreviations and acronymsdefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. abbreviations such as ieee, si, mks, cgs, sc, dc, and rms donot have to be defined. do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.b. units? use either si (mks) or cgs as primary units. (si units are encouraged.) english units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). an exception would be the use of english units as identifiers in trade, such as “3.5-inch disk drive.” ? avoid combining si and cgs units, such as current in amperes andmagnetic field in oersteds. this often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. if you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity that you use in an equation. ? do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: “webers/m2.“wb/m2” spell units when they appear in text: ” or “webers per square meter,” “not ...a few heies,” not “...a few h.” ? use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” use “cm3,”not “cc.” (bullet list)c. equationsthe equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. you will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either the times new roman or the symbol font (please no other font). to create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.number equations consecutively. equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab stop. to make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. italicize roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not greek symbols. use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as in ?a???b??????????note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined befor e or immediately following “eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” except the equation. use at the beginning “(1),”of not a sentence: “equation (1) is ...”d. some common mistakes? the word “data” is plural, not singular.? the subscript for the permeability of vacuum ?other common scientific constants, is zero 0, and with subscript formatting, not a lowercase letter “o.” ? in american english, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located within quotation marks only when a complete thought or name is cited, such as a title or full quotation. when quotation marks are used, instead of a bold oritalic typeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuation should appear outside of the quotation marks. a parenthetical phrase or statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (a parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) ? a graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” the “alternatelyword ”alternatively (unless you i s really preferred mean something to the word that alternates). ? do “approximatelynot use ” or the “effectively.word “essentially” ” to mean ? in your paper title, if the words “that uses” can accurately replace the word using, capitalize the “u”; if not, keep using lower-cased. ? be aware of the different meaningsof the homophones “affect” and “effect,” “complement” and “compliment,” “discreet” and “discrete,” “principal” and “principle.”? do not confuse “imply” and “infer.”? the prefix “non” is not a word; it should be joined to theword it modifies, usually without a hyphen. ? there is no period after the “et” in the latin abbreviation “et al.” ? the abbreviation “i.e.” means “that is,” and the abbreviation “e.g.” means “for example.” an excellent s tyle manual for science writers is [7].iv. using the templateafter the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. duplicate the template file by using the save as command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. in this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. you are now ready to style your paper; use the ?scroll down ?????????????window on ????the left ????of the ms word formatting toolbar.a. authors and affiliationsthe template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). this template was designed for two affiliations. 1) for author/s of only one affiliation (heading 3): to change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) selection (heading 4): highlight all author and affiliation lines.b) change number of columns: select the columns icon from the ms word standard toolbar and then select “1 column” from the selection palette.c) deletion: delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.2) for author/s of more than two affiliations: to change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) selection: highlight all author and affiliation lines. b) change number of columns: select the “columns” icon from the ms word standard toolbar and t hen select “1 column” from the selection palette.c) highlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and copy this selection.d) formatting: insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line. then paste down the copy of affiliation 1. repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.e) reassign number of columns: place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). drag the cursor up to highlight all of the above author and affiliation lines. go to column icon and select “2 columns”. if you have an oddnumber of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.b. identify the headingsheadings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. there are two types: component heads and text heads.component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. examples include acknowledgments and references, “heading 5.” use and “figure for these, captionthe ” for correct your figure style to caption s, use is and “abstract,“table ” will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) head” for your table title. run-in heads, such as in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. for example, the paper title is the primary text headbecause all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. if there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads “heading 2,should ” “heading 3,be introduced. ” and “heading 4styles named ” are prescribed. “heading 1,” c. figures and tables1) positioning figures and tables: place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. avoid placing them in the middle of columns. large figures and tables may span across both columns. figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the tables. insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. use the abbreviation “fig. 1,” even at the beginning of a sentence.table i.table stylessample of a table footnote. (table footnote)b.fig. 1. example of a figure caption. (figure caption)figure labels: use 8 point times new roman for figure labels. use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. as an example, “magnetization, write m,” the not just quantity “m.” if “including magnetization,units ”in the or label, present them within parentheses. do not label axes only with “magnetization (a ( m(1),units. in the example, ” not just write “magnetization “a/m.” do not label axes (a/m)” or with “temperature (k),a ratio of quantities ” not “temperature/k.and units. ”forexample, write acknowledgment (heading 5)the preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in america is without an “e” after the “g.” avoid the stilted expression “one of us (r. b. g.) thanks ...”. instead, try “r. b. g. thanks...”. put sponsor acknowledgments in the unnumbered footnote on the first page.referencesthe template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. the sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. refer “ref. simply [3]” or to “reference the reference [3]” number, except at as the in [3]beginning —do not of use a sentence: “reference [3] was the first ...”number footnotes separately in superscripts. place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. do not put footnotes in the reference list. use letters for table footnotes.unless there are six authors or more give all authors’ names; do not use “et al.”. papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as “in press” [5]. capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.for papers published in translation journals, please give the english citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].[1] g. eason, b. noble, and i.n. sneddon, “on certain integrals oflipschitz-hankel type involving products of bessel functions,” phil. trans. roy. soc. london, vol. a247, pp. 529-551, april 1955. (references)[2] j. clerk maxwell, a treatise on electricity and magnetism,3rd ed., vol.2. oxford: clarendon, 1892, pp.68-73.[3] i.s. jacobs and c.p. bean, “fine particles, thin films and exchangeanisotropy,” in magnetism, vol. iii, g.t. rado and h. suhl, eds. new york: academic, 1963, pp. 271-350.[4] k. elissa, “title of paper if known,” unpublished.[5] r. nicole, “title of paper with only first word capitalized,” j. namestand. abbrev., in press.[6] y. yorozu, m. hirano, k. oka, and y. tagawa, “electron spectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” ieee transl. j. magn. japan, vol. 2, pp. 740-741, august 1987 [digests 9th annual conf. magnetics japan, p. 301, 1982].[7] m. young, the technical writer’s handbook. mill valley, ca: university science, 1989.【篇二：国际会议论文格式(中文)】论文题目（格式：论文题目格式）副标题（如果有的话用“副标题”格式）第一作者姓名第二作者姓名第一行：部门名称第一行部门名称第二行：组织名称，缩写词第二行：组织名称，缩写词第三行：城市，国家第三行：城市，国家第四行：电子邮件（若有要求的话）摘要—本电子文档是一个“活”的模板，论文的各个组成部分（题目，正文，标题等）已经在样式表中定义，在本文档也给出了阐明。
ieee英文论文格式.doc
ieee 英文论文格式【篇一：ieee 英文论文格式模板】preparation of papers for ieee transactions and journals (march2005)first a. author, second b. author, jr., and third c. author,member, ieee?abstract —these instructions give you guidelines for preparingpapers for ieee transactions and journals. use this documentas a template if you are using microsoft word 6.0 or later.otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. theelectronic file of your paper will be formatted further at ieee.define all symbols used in the abstract. do not cite referencesin the abstract. do not delete the blank line immediately abovethe abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column.point and either use insert | picture | from file or copy theimage to the windows clipboard and then edit | paste special |picture (with ―float over text ‖unchecked).ieee will do the final formatting of your paper. if your paper isintended for a conference, please observe the conference pagelimits.ii. procedure for paper submission a. review stageplease check with your editor on whether to submit yourmanuscript by hard copy or electronically for review. if hardcopy, submit photocopies such that only one column appearsper page. this will give your referees plenty of room to writecomments. send the number of copies specified by your editor(typically four). if submitted electronically, find out if youreditor prefers submissions on disk or as e-mail attachments. ifyou want to submit your file with one column electronically,please do the following:--first, click on the view menu and choose print layout. --second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. go to theformat menu, choose columns, choose one column layout, andchoose ―apply to whole document ‖from the dropdown menu.--third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4inches in width.the graphics will stay in the ―second‖column, but you can drag them to the first column. make the graphic wider to pushout any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.b. final stagewhen you submit your final version, after your paper has been accepted, print it in two-column format, including figures andtables. send three prints of the paper; two will go to ieee andone will be retained by the editor-in-chief or conferencepublications chair.you must also send your final manuscript on a disk, whichieee will use to prepare your paper for publication. write theauthors ’names on the disk la bel. if you are using a macintosh, please save your file on a pc formatted disk, if possible. youmay use zip or cd-rom disks for large files, or compress filesusing compress, pkzip, stuffit, or gzip.also send a sheet of paper with complete contact informationfor all authors. include full mailing addresses, telephonenumbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. this informationwill be used to send each author a complimentary copy of the1index terms —about four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. for a list of suggested keywords,send a blank e-mail to or visit the ieee web site ati. introduction this document is a template for microsoft word versions 6.0 orlater. if you are reading a paper version of this document,please download the electronic file, trans-jour.doc, from soyou can use it to prepare your manuscript. if you would preferto use latex, download ieee ’s latex style and sample files from the same web page. use these latex files for formatting, butplease follow the instructions in trans-jour.doc or trans-jour.pdf.if your paper is intended for a conference, please contact your conference editor concerning acceptable word processorformats for your particular conference.when you open trans-jour.doc, se lect ―page layout ‖from the ―view ‖menu in the menu bar (view | page layout), which allows you to see the footnotes. then type over sections oftrans-jour.doc or cut and paste from another document andthen use markup styles. the pull-down style menu is at the leftof the formatting toolbar at the top of your word window (forexample, the style at this point in the document is ―text ‖). highlight a section that you want to designate with a certainstyle, then select the appropriate name on the style menu. thestyle will adjust your fonts and line spacing. do not change thefont sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limitednumber of pages. use italics for emphasis; do not underline.to insert images in word, position the cursor at the insertionthis work was supported by national science council, taipei,taiwan, r.o.c. project no. nsc xx-xxxx-x-xxx-xxx..journal in which the paper appears. in addition, designate oneauthor as the ―corresponding author. ‖this is the author towhom proofs of the paper will be sent. proofs are sent to thecorresponding author only.fonts when creating your figures, if possible.4) other ways: experienced computer users can convertfigures and tables from their original format to tiff. some usefulimage converters are adobe photoshop, corel draw, andmicrosoft photo editor, an application that is part of microsoftc. figuresoffice 97 and office 2000 (look for c:program filescommonall tables and figures will be processed as images. however,files microsoft shared photoed photoed.exe. (you may ieeecannot extract the tables and figures embedded in have tocustom-install photo editor from your original office yourdocument. (the figures and tables you insert in your disk.)document are only to help you gauge the size of your paper,for here is a way to make tiff image files of tables. first, createthe convenience of the referees, and to make it easy for you toyour table in word. use horizontal lines but no vertical lines.distribute preprints.) therefore, submit, on separate sheets ofhide gridlines (table | hide gridlines). spell check the table topaper, enlarged versions of the tables and figures that removeany red underlines that indicate spelling errors. adjust appearin your document. these are the images ieee will magnification(view | zoom) such that you can view the entire scan andpublish with your paper. table at maximum area when youselect view | full screen.move the cursor so that it is out of the way. press ―print screen ‖ d. electronic image files (optional)you will have the greatest control over the appearance of onyour keyboard; this copies the screen image to the windowsyour figures if you are able to prepare electronic image files. ifclipboard. open microsoft photo editor and click edit | paste asyou do not have the required computer skills, just submitpaper new image. crop the table image (click select button;select thepart you want, then image | crop). adjust the properties of theprints as described above and skip this section.1) easiest way: if you have a scanner, the best and quickestimage (file | properties) to monochrome (1 bit) and 600 pixelsway to prepare noncolor figure files is to print your tables andper inch. resize the image (image | resize) to a width of 3.45figures on paper exactly as you want them to appear, scanthem, inches. save the file (file | save as) in tiff with no andthen save them to a file in postscript (ps) or encapsulatedcompression (click ―more‖button).most graphing programs allow you to save graphs in tiff;postscript (eps) formats. use a separate file for each image.however, you often have no control over compression or filenames should be of the form ―fig1.ps ‖or ―fig2.eps. ‖2) slightly harder way: using a scanner as above, save thenumber of bits per pixel. you should open these image files ina images in tiff format. high-contrast line figures and tablesprogram such as microsoft photo editor and re-save themusing should be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and savedwith no no compression, either 1 or 8 bits, and either 600 or220 dpi compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with filenames of resolution (file | properties; image | resize). seesection ii- d2 the form ―fig3.tif ‖or ―table1.tif. ‖to obtain a 3.45-in figure for an explanation of number of bits andresolution. if your (one-column width) at 600 dpi, the figurerequires a horizontal graphing program cannot export to tiff,you can use the same size of 2070 pixels. typical file sizes willbe on the order of 0.5 technique described for tables in theprevious paragraph.a way to convert a figure from windows metafile (wmf) to mb.photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared withtiff is to paste it into microsoft powerpoint, save it in jpg 220dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits performat, open it with microsoft photo editor or similar converter,pixel (grayscale). to obtain a 3.45-in figure (one-column width)and re-save it as tiff.microsoft excel allows you to save spreadsheet charts in at220 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of 759 pixels.color figures should be prepared with 400 dpi resolution andgraphics interchange format (gif). to get good resolution,saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (palette or 256make the excel charts very large. then use the ―save ascolor). to obtain a 3.45-in figure (one column width) at 400 dpi,the figure should have a horizontal size of 1380 pixels.for more information on tiff files, please go to and click on thelink ―guidelines for author supplied electronic text andgraphics. ‖3) somewhat harder way: if you do not have a scanner, youmay create noncolor postscript figures by ―printing ‖them to files. first, download a postscript printer driver from (forwindows) or from (for macintosh) and install the ―generic postscript printer ‖definition. in word, paste your figure into anew document. print to a file using the postscript printer driver.file names should be of the form ―fig5.ps. ‖use adobe type 1 2fig. 1. magnetization as a function of applied field. notethat ―fig. ‖is abbreviated. there is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. it is good practice to explainthe significance of the figure in the caption.html ‖feature (see ). you can then convert from gif to tiff usingmicrosoft photo editor, for example.no matter how you convert your images, it is a good idea toprint the tiff files to make sure nothing was lost in theconversion.if you modify this document for use with other ieee journals or conferences, you should save it as type ―w o r d-2907006.0/95- rtf (*.doc) ‖so that it can be opened by any version of word.e. copyright forman ieee copyright form should accompany your finalsubmission. you can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at orfrom the first issues in each volume of the ieee transactionsand journals. authors are responsible for obtaining anysecurity clearances.iii. mathif you are using word, use either the microsoft equation editoror the mathtype add-on () for equations in your paper (insert |object | create new | microsoft equation or mathtypeequation). ―float over text ‖should not be selected.iv. unitsuse either si (mks) or cgs as primary units. (si units arestrongly encouraged.) english units may be used as secondaryunits (in parentheses). this applies to papers in data storage.for example, write ―15 gb/cm2 (100 gb/in2). ‖an exception is when engli sh units are used as identifiers in trade, such as ―3? in disk drive. ‖avoid combining si and cgs units, such ascurrent in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. this oftenleads to confusion because equations do not balance3units for each quantity in an equation.v. helpful hintsa. figures and tablesbecause ieee will do the final formatting of your paper, you donot need to position figures and tables at the top and bottomof each column. in fact, all figures, figure captions, and tablescan be at the end of the paper. large figures and tables mayspan both columns. place figure captions below the figures;place table titles above the tables. if your figure has two parts,include the labels ―(a) ‖and ―(b) ‖as part of the artwork. please verify that the figures and tables you mention in the textactually exist. please do not include captions as part of thefigures. do not put captions in “text boxes ”linked to the figures. do not put borders around the outside of your figures.use the abbreviation ―fig. ‖even at the beginning of a sentence. do not abbreviate ―table. ‖tables are numbered with roman numerals.color printing of figures is available, but is billed to theauthors (approximately $1300, depending on the number offigures and number of pages containing color). include a notewith your final paper indicating that you request color printing.do not use color unless it is necessary for the proper interpretation of your figures. if youwant reprints of your colorarticle, the reprint order should be submitted promptly. there isan additional charge of $81 per 100 for color reprints. figureaxis labels are often a source of confusion. use words ratherthan symbols. as an example, write thequantity ―magnetization, ‖ or ―magnetization m, ‖ notjust ―m.‖ put units in parentheses. do not label axes only withunits. as in fig. 1, for example, write ―magnetization (a/m) ‖or ―magnetization (a?m?1), ‖ not just ―a/m. ‖ do not label axeswith a ratio of quantities and units. for example,write ―temperature (k), ‖ not ―temperature/k. ‖multipliers can be especially confusing. write ―magnetization(ka/m) ‖ or ―magnetization (103 a/m). ‖ do notwrite ―magnetization (a/m) ? 1000 ‖ because the reader wouldnot know whether the top axis label in fig. 1 meant 16000 a/mor 0.016 a/m. figure labels should be legible, approximately 8 to12 point type.b. referencesnumber footnotes separately in superscripts (insert | footnote).1 place the actual footnoteat the bottom of thecolumn in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the reference list (endnotes). useletters for table footnotes (seetable i). please note that the references at the end of thisdocument are in the preferred referencing style. give allauthors ’ names; do not use ―et al. ‖ unless there are sixauthors or more. use a space after authors initials. papers thathave not been published should be cited as ―unpublished ‖ [4].papers that have been submitted for publication should becited as ―submitted for publication ‖ [5]. papers that have been accepted for publication, but not yet specified for anissue should be cited as ―to be published ‖ [6]. please give affiliations and addresses for private communications [7].capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for propernouns and element symbols. for papers published in translation journals, please give theenglish citation first,followed by the original foreign-language citation [8].c. abbreviations and acronymsdefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are usedin the text, even after they have already been defined in theabstract. abbreviations such as ieee, si, ac, and dc do not haveto be defined. abbreviations that incorporate periods shouldnot have spaces: write ―c.n.r.s., ‖ not ―c. n. r. s. ‖ do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable (forexample, ―ieee ‖ in the title of this article).d. equationsnumber equations consecutively with equation numbers inparentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). first use theequation editor to create the equation. then selectthe ―equation ‖ markup style. press the tab key and write theequation number in parentheses. to make your equations morecompact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, orappropriate exponents. use parentheses to avoid ambiguitiesin denominators. punctuate equations when they are part of asentence, as in?r20f(r,?)drd??[?r2/(2?0)]?? ?0 (1)exp(??|zj?zi|)??1j1(?r2)j0(?ri)d?.be sure that the symbols in your equation have been definedbefore the equation appears or immediately following. italicizesymbols (t might refer to temperature, but t is the unit tesla).refer to ―(1), ‖ not ―eq. (1) ‖ or ―equation (1), ‖ except at the beginning of a sentence: ―equation (1) is ... . ‖e. other recommendationsuse one space after periods and colons. hyphenate complexmodifiers: ―zero-fi e ld- cooled magnetization. ‖ avoid dangling participles, such as, ―using (1), the potential was calculated. ‖[it is not clear who or what used (1).] write instead, ―the potential was calculated by using ( 1), ‖o r ―using (1), wecalculated the potential. ‖use a zero before decimal points: ―0.25, ‖n ot ―.25. ‖use ―cm3,‖ not ―cc. ‖ indicate sample dimensions as ―0.1cm ? 0.2 cm, ‖ not ―0.1 ? 0.2 cm2. ‖ the abbreviationfor ―seconds ‖ is ―s, ‖ not ―sec. ‖ do n o c o t mpi x l e t espellings and abbreviations of units: use ―wb/m2‖or ―webers per square meter, ‖ not ―webers/m2. ‖ whenexpressing a range of values, write ―7 to 9 ‖- 9o,r‖―7not ―7~9. ‖a parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (aparenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.)in american english, periods and commas are within quotationmarks, like ―this period. ‖ other punctuationis ―outside ‖!avoid contractions; for example, wri te ―do not ‖i nsteadof ―don’t. ‖ the serial comma is preferred: ―a, b, andc ‖instead of ―a, b and c. ‖if you wish, you may write in the first person singular or pluraland use the active voice ( ―i observed that ... ‖ or ―we observed that ... ‖ instead of ―it was observed that ... ‖). remember to check spelling. if your native language is notenglish, please get a native english-speaking colleague toproofread your paper.it is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for theunnumbered footnote with the receipt date on the first page).instead, try to integrate the footnote information into the text.1 4vi. some common mistakesbe aware of the different meanings of thehomophones ―affect ‖ (usually a verb) and ―effect ‖ (usually a noun), ―complement ‖ and ―compliment, ‖―discreet ‖and ―discrete, ‖―principal ‖ (e.g., ―principal investigator ‖) and ―principle ‖ (e.g., ―principle of measurement ‖). do not confuse ―imply ‖ and ―infer. ‖prefixes such as ―non, ‖―sub, ‖―micro, ‖―multi, ‖and ―ultra ‖ are not independent words; they should be joinedto the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. there is noperiod after the ―et ‖i n the latin abbreviation ―et al. ‖(it isalso italicized). the abbreviation ―i.e., ‖ means ―that is, ‖ and the abbreviation ―e.g., ‖ means ―for example ‖ (these abbreviations are not italicized).an excellent style manual and source of information forscience writers is [9]. a general ieee style guide, informationfor authors, is available atvii. editorial policysubmission of a manuscript is not required for participation ina conference. do not submit a reworked version of a paper youhave submitted or published elsewhere. do notpublish ―preliminary ‖data or results. the submitting author is responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and anyconsent required from sponsors before submitting a paper.ieee transactions and journals strongly discourage courtesyauthorship. it is the obligation of the authors to cite relevantprior work.the transactions and journals department does not publishconference records or proceedings. the transactions doespublish papers related to conferences that have beenrecommended for publication on the basis of peer review. as amatter of convenience and service to the technical community,these topical papers are collected and published in one issueof the transactions.at least two reviews are required for every paper submitted. for conference-related papers, the decision to accept or rejecta5paper is made by the conference editors and publicationscommittee; the recommendations of the referees are advisoryonly. undecipherable english is a valid reason for rejection.authors of rejected papers may revise and resubmit them tothe transactions as regular papers, whereupon they will bereviewed by two new referees.viii. publication principlesthe contents of ieee transactions and journals are peer-reviewed and archival. the transactions publishes scholarlyarticles of archival value as well as tutorial expositions andcritical reviews of classical subjects and topics of currentinterest.authors should consider the following points:1) technical papers submitted for publication must advancethe state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work. 2)the length of a submitted paper should be commensuratewith the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of thework. for example, an obvious extension of previouslypublished work might not be appropriate for publication ormight be adequately treated in just a few pages.3) authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editorsof the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the standardsof proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected resultsare reported.4) because replication is required for scientific progress,papers submitted for publication must provide sufficientinformation to allow readers to perform similar experiments orcalculations and use the reported results. although noteverything need be disclosed, a paper must contain new,useable, and fully described information. for example, aspecimens chemical composition need not be reported if themain purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurementtechnique. authors should expect to be challenged byreviewers if the results are not supported by adequate dataand critical details.5) papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latesttechnical achievement, which are suitable for presentation at aprofessional conference, may not be appropriate forpublication in a transactions or journal.ix. conclusiona conclusion section is not required. although a conclusionmay review the main points of the paper, do not replicate theabstract as the conclusion. a conclusion might elaborate onthe importance of the work or suggest applications andextensions.appendixappendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.acknowledgmentthe preferred spelling of the word ―acknowledgment ‖in american english is without an ―e‖after the ―g. ‖use the【篇二：英文论文格式(参考ieee 会议论文格式)】paper titlesubtitle as neededauthors name/s per 1stline 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name ofuniversity line 3: city, countryabstract —this electronic document is a “live ”template. the various components of your paper re already defined on thestyle sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in thisdocument.keywords-keyword1; keyword2; keyword3; keyword4i. introductionall manuscripts must be in english. these guidelines includecomplete descriptions of the fonts, spacing, and relatedinformation for producing your proceedings manuscripts.ii. type style and fontswherever times is specified, times roman or times new romanmay be used. if neither is available on your word processor,please use the font closest in appearance to times. avoid usingbit-mapped fonts if possible. true-type 1 or open type fonts arepreferred. please embed symbol fonts, as well, for math, etc.iii. ease of usea. selecting a templatefirst, confirm that you have the correct template for your papersize. this template has been tailored for output on the us-letterpaper size. if you are using a4-sized paper, please close thistemplate and download the file for a4 paper format called“cps_a4_format ”.b. maintaining the integrity of the specificationsthe template is used to format your paper and style the text. allmargins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts areprescribed; please do not alter them. you may notepeculiarities. for example, the head margin in this templatemeasures proportionately more than is customary. thismeasurement and others are deliberate, using specificationsthat anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings,and not as an independent document. please do not revise anyof the current designations.authors name/s per 2ndline 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organizationiv. figure and tablev. conclusionacknowledgmentamerica the preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment ”in is without an “e” after the “g”. avoid the x s p t i r l e t e s d s i e o n,“one of us (r.b.g.) thanks . . . ”instead, try “r.b.g. thanks ”applicable sponsor acknowledgments here; do not place themon the first page of your paper or as a footnote.references[1] g. eason, b. noble, and i. n. sneddon, “on certain integrals oflipschitz- hankel type involving products of bessel functions, ”phil. trans. roy. soc. london, vol. a247, pp. 529 –551, april 1955. (references)[2] j. clerk maxwell, a treatise on electricity and magnetism,3rd ed.,vol. 2. oxford: clarendon, 1892, pp.68 –73.[3] i. s. jacobs and c. p. bean, “fine particles, thin films andexchangeanisotropy, ”i n magnetism, vol. iii, g. t. rado and h. suhl, eds.new york: academic, 1963, pp. 271 –350.[4] k. elissa, “title of paper if known, ”u npublished.[5] r. nicole, “title of paper with only first word capitalized, ”j namestand. abbrev., in press.[6] y. yorozu, m. hirano, k. oka, and y. tagawa, “electronspectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plasticsubstrate interface, ” ieee transl. j. magn. japan, vol. 2, pp. 740741, august 1987 [digests 9th annual conf. magnetics japan, p.301, 1982].[7] m. young, the technical writer ’s handbook. mill valley, ca: university science, 1989.[8] electronic publication: digital object identifiers (dois):article in a journal:[9] d. kornack and p. rakic, “cell proliferation without neurogenesis inadult primate neocortex, ”s cience, vol. 294, dec. 2001, pp.2127-2130, doi:10.1126/science.1065467. article in a conferenceproceedings:[10] h. goto, y. hasegawa, and m. tanaka, “efficient schedulingfocusing on the duality of mpl representatives, ”p roc. ieeesymp. computational intelligence in scheduling (scis 07), ieeepress, dec. 2007, pp. 57-64, doi:10.1109/scis.2007.357670.table i.table type stylesfigure 1. example of a one-column figure caption.figure 2. example of a two-column figure caption: (a) this isthe format for referencing parts of a figure.【篇三：ieee 论文专用格式】paper title (use style: paper title) subtitle as needed(paper subtitle)authors name/s per 1st affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name oforganization, acronyms acceptableline 3: city, countryline 4: e-mail address if desiredauthors name/s per 2nd affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name oforganization, acronyms acceptableline 3: city, country line 4: e-mail address if desiredabstract —this e lectronic document is a “live ”template. the various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] arealready defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by theportions given in this document. (abstract)keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (keywords)i. 中文正文标题一在引言部分，可以采用中文书写。
ieee英文论文格式
ieee英文论文格式【篇一：ieee英文论文格式模板】preparation of papers for ieee transactionsand journals (march 2005)first a. author, second b. author, jr., and third c. author, member, ieee?abstract—these instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for ieee transactions and journals. use this document as a template if you are using microsoft word 6.0 or later. otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. the electronic file of your paper will be formatted further at ieee. define all symbols used in the abstract. do not cite references in the abstract. do not delete the blank line immediately above the abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column. point and either use insert | picture | from file or copy the image to the windows clipboard and then edit | paste special | picture (with ―float over text‖ unchecked).ieee will do the final formatting of your paper. if your paper is intended for a conference, please observe the conference page limits.ii. procedure for paper submissiona. review stageplease check with your editor on whether to submit your manuscript by hard copy or electronically for review. if hard copy, submit photocopies such that only one column appears per page. this will give your referees plenty of room to write comments. send the number of copies specified by your editor (typically four). if submitted electronically, find out if your editor prefers submissions on disk or as e-mail attachments. if you want to submit your file with one column electronically, please do the following:--first, click on the view menu and choose print layout. --second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. go to the format menu, choose columns, choose one column layout, and choose ―apply to whole document‖ from the dropdown menu. --third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4 inches in width.the graphics will stay in the ―second‖ column, but you can drag them to the first column. make the graphic wider to push out any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.b. final stagewhen you submit your final version, after your paper has been accepted, print it in two-column format, including figures and tables. send three prints of the paper; two will go to ieee and one will be retained by the editor-in-chief or conference publications chair.you must also send your final manuscript on a disk, which ieee will use to prepare your paper for publication. write the authors’ names on the disk la bel. if you are using a macintosh, please save your file on a pc formatted disk, if possible. you may use zip or cd-rom disks for large files, or compress files using compress, pkzip, stuffit, or gzip.also send a sheet of paper with complete contact information for all authors. include full mailing addresses, telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. this information will be used to send each author a complimentary copy of the 1index terms—about four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. for a list of suggested keywords, send a blank e-mail to or visit the ieee web site ati. introductionthis document is a template for microsoft word versions 6.0 or later. if you are reading a paper version of this document, please download the electronic file, trans-jour.doc, from so you can use it to prepare your manuscript. if you would prefer to use latex, download ieee’s latex style and sample files from the same web page. use these latex files for formatting, but please follow the instructions in trans-jour.doc or trans-jour.pdf.if your paper is intended for a conference, please contact your conference editor concerning acceptable word processor formats for your particular conference.when you open trans-jour.doc, se lect ―page layout‖ fromthe ―view‖ menu in the menu bar (view | page layout), which allows you to see the footnotes. then type over sections of trans-jour.doc or cut and paste from another document andthen use markup styles. the pull-down style menu is at the left of the formatting toolbar at the top of your word window (for example, the style at this point in the document is ―text‖). highlight a section that you want to designate with a certain style, then select the appropriate name on the style menu. the style will adjust your fonts and line spacing. do not change the font sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limited number of pages. use italics for emphasis; do not underline. to insert images in word, position the cursor at the insertion this work was supported by national science council, taipei, taiwan, r.o.c. project no. nsc xx-xxxx-x-xxx-xxx..journal in which the paper appears. in addition, designate one author as the ―corresponding author.‖ this is the author to whom proofs of the paper will be sent. proofs are sent to the corresponding author only.fonts when creating your figures, if possible.4) other ways: experienced computer users can convert figures and tables from their original format to tiff. some useful image converters are adobe photoshop, corel draw, and microsoft photo editor, an application that is part of microsoft c. figuresoffice 97 and office 2000 (look for c:program filescommonall tables and figures will be processed as images. however, files microsoft shared photoed photoed.exe. (you may ieee cannot extract the tables and figures embedded in have to custom-install photo editor from your original office your document. (the figures and tables you insert in your disk.) document are only to help you gauge the size of your paper, for here is a way to make tiff image files of tables. first, create the convenience of the referees, and to make it easy for you to your table in word. use horizontal lines but no vertical lines. distribute preprints.) therefore, submit, on separate sheets of hide gridlines (table | hide gridlines). spell check the table to paper, enlarged versions of the tables and figures that remove any red underlines that indicate spelling errors. adjust appear in your document. these are the images ieee will magnification (view | zoom) such that you can view the entire scan and publish with your paper. table at maximum area when you select view | full screen.move the cursor so that it is out of the way. press ―print screen‖ d. electronic image files (optional)you will have the greatest control over the appearance of on your keyboard; this copies the screen image to the windows your figures if you are able to prepare electronic image files. if clipboard. open microsoft photo editor and click edit | paste as you do not have the required computer skills, just submit paper new image. crop the table image (click select button; select thepart you want, then image | crop). adjust the properties of the prints as described above and skip this section.1) easiest way: if you have a scanner, the best and quickest image (file | properties) to monochrome (1 bit) and 600 pixels way to prepare noncolor figure files is to print your tables and per inch. resize the image (image | resize) to a width of 3.45 figures on paper exactly as you want them to appear, scan them, inches. save the file (file | save as) in tiff with no and then save them to a file in postscript (ps) or encapsulated compression (click ―more‖ button).most graphing programs allow you to save graphs in tiff; postscript (eps) formats. use a separate file for each image.however, you often have no control over compression or file names should be of the form ―fig1.ps‖ or ―fig2.eps.‖2) slightly harder way: using a scanner as above, save the number of bits per pixel. you should open these image files in a images in tiff format. high-contrast line figures and tables program such as microsoft photo editor and re-save them using should be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and saved with no no compression, either 1 or 8 bits, and either 600 or 220 dpi compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with file names of resolution (file | properties; image | resize). see section ii-d2 the form ―fig3.tif‖ or ―table1.tif.‖ to obtain a3.45-in figure for an explanation of number of bits and resolution. if your (one-column width) at 600 dpi, the figure requires a horizontal graphing program cannot export to tiff, you can use the same size of 2070 pixels. typical file sizes will be on the order of 0.5 technique described for tables in the previous paragraph.a way to convert a figure from windows metafile (wmf) to mb.photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared withtiff is to paste it into microsoft powerpoint, save it in jpg 220dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits per format, open it with microsoft photo editor or similar converter, pixel (grayscale). to obtain a 3.45-in figure (one-column width) and re-save it as tiff.microsoft excel allows you to save spreadsheet charts in at 220 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of 759 pixels.color figures should be prepared with 400 dpi resolution and graphics interchange format (gif). to get good resolution,saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (palette or 256 make the excel charts very large. then use the ―save ascolor). to obtain a 3.45-in figure (one column width) at 400 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of 1380 pixels.for more information on tiff files, please go to and click on the link ―guidelines for author supplied electronic text and graphics.‖3) somewhat harder way: if you do not have a scanner, you may create noncolor postscript figures by ―printing‖ them to files. first, download a postscript printer driver from (for windows) or from (for macintosh) and install the ―generic postscript printer‖ definition. in word, paste your figure into a new document. print to a file using the postscript printer driver. file names should be of the form ―fig5.ps.‖ use adobe type 12fig. 1. magnetization as a function of applied field. notethat ―fig.‖ is abbreviated. there is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. it is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the caption.html‖feature (see ). you can then convert from gif to tiff using microsoft photo editor, for example.no matter how you convert your images, it is a good idea to print the tiff files to make sure nothing was lost in the conversion.if you modify this document for use with other ieee journals or conferences, you should save it as type ―word 97-2000 6.0/95 - rtf (*.doc)‖ so that it can be opened by any version of word.e. copyright forman ieee copyright form should accompany your final submission. you can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at orfrom the first issues in each volume of the ieee transactionsand journals. authors are responsible for obtaining anysecurity clearances.iii. mathif you are using word, use either the microsoft equation editor or the mathtype add-on () for equations in your paper (insert | object | create new | microsoft equation or mathtype equation). ―float over text‖ should not be selected.iv. unitsuse either si (mks) or cgs as primary units. (si units are strongly encouraged.) english units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). this applies to papers in data storage.for example, write ―15 gb/cm2 (100 gb/in2).‖ an exception is when engli sh units are used as identifiers in trade, such as ―3? in disk drive.‖ avoid combining si and cgs units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. this often leads to confusion because equations do not balance3units for each quantity in an equation.v. helpful hintsa. figures and tablesbecause ieee will do the final formatting of your paper, you do not need to position figures and tables at the top and bottomof each column. in fact, all figures, figure captions, and tables can be at the end of the paper. large figures and tables may span both columns. place figure captions below the figures; place table titles above the tables. if your figure has two parts, include the labels ―(a)‖ and ―(b)‖ as part of the artwork. please verify that the figures and tables you mention in the text actually exist. please do not include captions as part of the figures. do not put captions in “text boxes” linked to the figures. do not put borders around the outside of your figures. use the abbreviation ―fig.‖ even at the beginning of a sentence. do not abbreviate ―table.‖ tables are numbered with roman numerals.color printing of figures is available, but is billed to theauthors (approximately $1300, depending on the number of figures and number of pages containing color). include a notewith your final paper indicating that you request color printing. do not use color unless it is necessary for the proper interpretation of your figures. if you want reprints of your color article, the reprint order should be submitted promptly. there is an additional charge of $81 per 100 for color reprints. figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. use words rather than symbols. as an example, write thequantity ―magnetization,‖ or ―magnetization m,‖ notjust ―m.‖ put units in parentheses. do not label axes only with units. as in fig. 1, for example, write ―magnetization (a/m)‖or ―magnetization (a?m?1),‖ not just ―a/m.‖ do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. for example,write ―temperature (k),‖ not ―temperature/k.‖multipliers can be especially confusing. write ―magnetization (ka/m)‖ or ―magnetization (103 a/m).‖ do notwrite ―magnetization (a/m) ? 1000‖ because the reader would not know whether the top axis label in fig. 1 meant 16000 a/mor 0.016 a/m. figure labels should be legible, approximately 8 to12 point type.b. referencesnumber footnotes separately in superscripts (insert | footnote).1 place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the reference list (endnotes). use letters for table footnotes (see table i). please note that the references at the end of this document are in the preferred referencing style. give all authors’ names; do not use ―et al.‖ unless there are six authors or more. use a space after authors initials. papers that have not been published should be cited as ―unpublished‖ [4]. papers that have been submitted for publication should be cited as ―submitted for publication‖ [5]. papers that havebeen accepted for publication, but not yet specified for an issue should be cited as ―to be published‖ [6]. please give affiliations and addresses for private communications [7].capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols. for papers published in translation journals, please give the english citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [8].c. abbreviations and acronymsdefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have already been defined in the abstract. abbreviations such as ieee, si, ac, and dc do not have to be defined. abbreviations that incorporate periods should not have spaces: write ―c.n.r.s.,‖ not ―c. n. r. s.‖ do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable (for example, ―ieee‖ in the title of this article).d. equationsnumber equations consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). first use the equation editor to create the equation. then selectthe ―equation‖ markup style. press the tab key and write the equation number in parentheses. to make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in denominators. punctuate equations when they are part of a sentence, as in?r20f(r,?)drd??[?r2/(2?0)]???0(1)exp(??|zj?zi|)??1j1(?r2)j0(?ri)d?.be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before the equation appears or immediately following. italicize symbols (t might refer to temperature, but t is the unit tesla). refer to ―(1),‖ not ―eq. (1)‖ or ―equation (1),‖ except at the beginning of a sentence: ―equation (1) is ... .‖e. other recommendationsuse one space after periods and colons. hyphenate complex modifiers: ―zero-field-cooled magnetization.‖ avoid dangling participles, such as, ―using (1), the potential was calculated.‖ [it is not clear who or what used (1).] write instead, ―the potential was calculated by using (1),‖ or ―using (1), we calculated the potential.‖use a zero before decimal points: ―0.25,‖ not ―.25.‖use ―cm3,‖ not ―cc.‖ indicate sample dimensions as ―0.1 cm ? 0.2 cm,‖ not ―0.1 ? 0.2 cm2.‖ the abbreviationfor ―seconds‖ is ―s,‖ not ―sec.‖ do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: use ―wb/m2‖or ―webers per square meter,‖ not ―webers/m2.‖ when expressing a range of values, write ―7 to 9‖ or ―7-9,‖not ―7~9.‖a parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (a parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) in american english, periods and commas are within quotation marks, like ―this period.‖ other punctuation is ―outside‖! avoid contractions; for example, wri te ―do not‖ insteadof ―don’t.‖ the serial comma is preferred: ―a, b, and c‖ instead of ―a, b and c.‖if you wish, you may write in the first person singular or plural and use the active voice (―i observed that ...‖ or ―we observed that ...‖ instead of ―it was observed that ...‖). remember to check spelling. if your native language is not english, please get a native english-speaking colleague to proofread your paper.it is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered footnote with the receipt date on the first page). instead, try to integrate the footnote information into the text. 14vi. some common mistakesbe aware of the different meanings of thehomophones ―affect‖ (usually a verb) and ―effect‖ (usually a noun), ―complement‖ and ―compliment,‖ ―discreet‖and ―discrete,‖ ―principal‖ (e.g., ―principal investigator‖) and ―principle‖ (e.g., ―principle of measurement‖). do not confuse ―imply‖ and ―infer.‖prefixes such as ―non,‖ ―sub,‖ ―micro,‖ ―multi,‖and ―ultra‖ are not independent words; they should be joined to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. there is no period after the ―et‖ in the latin abbreviation ―et al.‖ (it is also italicized). the abbreviation ―i.e.,‖ means ―that is,‖ and the abbreviation ―e.g.,‖ means ―for example‖ (these abbreviations are not italicized).an excellent style manual and source of information for science writers is [9]. a general ieee style guide, information for authors, is available atvii. editorial policysubmission of a manuscript is not required for participation in a conference. do not submit a reworked version of a paper you have submitted or published elsewhere. do notpublish ―preliminary‖ data or results. the submitting author is responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and any consent required from sponsors before submitting a paper. ieee transactions and journals strongly discourage courtesy authorship. it is the obligation of the authors to cite relevant prior work.the transactions and journals department does not publish conference records or proceedings. the transactions does publish papers related to conferences that have been recommended for publication on the basis of peer review. as a matter of convenience and service to the technical community, these topical papers are collected and published in one issue of the transactions.at least two reviews are required for every paper submitted. for conference-related papers, the decision to accept or reject a5paper is made by the conference editors and publications committee; the recommendations of the referees are advisory only. undecipherable english is a valid reason for rejection. authors of rejected papers may revise and resubmit them to the transactions as regular papers, whereupon they will be reviewed by two new referees.viii. publication principlesthe contents of ieee transactions and journals are peer-reviewed and archival. the transactions publishes scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and topics of current interest.authors should consider the following points:1) technical papers submitted for publication must advancethe state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work. 2) the length of a submitted paper should be commensuratewith the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of the work. for example, an obvious extension of previously published work might not be appropriate for publication or might be adequately treated in just a few pages.3) authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editors of the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected results are reported.4) because replication is required for scientific progress,papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient information to allow readers to perform similar experiments or calculations and use the reported results. although not everything need be disclosed, a paper must contain new, useable, and fully described information. for example, a specimens chemical composition need not be reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurement technique. authors should expect to be challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate data and critical details.5) papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latesttechnical achievement, which are suitable for presentation at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for publication in a transactions or journal.ix. conclusiona conclusion section is not required. although a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. a conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest applications and extensions.appendixappendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.acknowledgmentthe preferred spelling of the word ―acknowledgment‖ in american english is without an ―e‖ after the ―g.‖ use the 【篇二：英文论文格式(参考ieee会议论文格式)】paper titlesubtitle as neededauthors name/s per 1stline 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organizationline 2: name of university line 3: city, countryabstract—this electronic document is a “live” template. the various components of your paper re already defined on thestyle sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document.keywords-keyword1; keyword2; keyword3; keyword4i. introductionall manuscripts must be in english. these guidelines include complete descriptions of the fonts, spacing, and related information for producing your proceedings manuscripts.ii. type style and fontswherever times is specified, times roman or times new roman may be used. if neither is available on your word processor, please use the font closest in appearance to times. avoid using bit-mapped fonts if possible. true-type 1 or open type fonts are preferred. please embed symbol fonts, as well, for math, etc.iii. ease of usea. selecting a templatefirst, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. this template has been tailored for output on the us-letter paper size. if you are using a4-sized paper, please close this template and download the file for a4 paper format called“cps_a4_format”.b. maintaining the integrity of the specificationsthe template is used to format your paper and style the text. all margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. you may note peculiarities. for example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. this measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. please do not revise any of the current designations.authors name/s per 2ndline 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organizationiv. figure and tablev.conclusionacknowledgmentamerica the preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in is without an “e” after the “g”. avoid the stilted e xpression, “one of us (r.b.g.) thanks . . .” instead, try “r.b.g. thanks”. putapplicable sponsor acknowledgments here; do not place them on the first page of your paper or as a footnote.references[1] g. eason, b. noble, and i. n. sneddon, “on certain integrals oflipschitz-hankel type involving products of bessel functions,” phil. trans. roy. soc. london, vol. a247, pp. 529–551, april 1955. (references)[2] j. clerk maxwell, a treatise on electricity and magnetism,3rd ed.,vol. 2. oxford: clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.[3] i. s. jacobs and c. p. bean, “fine particles, thin films and exchangeanisotropy,” in magnetism, vol. iii, g. t. rado and h. suhl, eds. new york: academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.[4] k. elissa, “title of paper if known,” unpublished.[5] r. nicole, “title of paper with only first word capitalized,” j. namestand. abbrev., in press.[6] y. yorozu, m. hirano, k. oka, and y. tagawa, “electronspectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” ieee transl. j. magn. japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, august 1987 [digests 9th annual conf. magnetics japan, p. 301, 1982].[7] m. young, the technical writer’s handbook. mill valley, ca:university science, 1989.[8] electronic publication: digital object identifiers (dois): article in a journal:[9] d. kornack and p. rakic, “cell proliferation without neurogenesis inadult primate neocortex,” science, vol. 294, dec. 2001, pp. 2127-2130, doi:10.1126/science.1065467. article in a conference proceedings:[10] h. goto, y. hasegawa, and m. tanaka, “efficient scheduling focusing on the duality of mpl representatives,” proc. ieee symp. computational intelligence in scheduling (scis 07), ieee press, dec. 2007, pp. 57-64, doi:10.1109/scis.2007.357670.table i.table type stylesfigure 1. example of a one-column figure caption.figure 2. example of a two-column figure caption: (a) this is the format for referencing parts of a figure.【篇三：ieee论文专用格式】paper title (use style: paper title)subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)authors name/s per 1st affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: city, countryline 4: e-mail address if desiredauthors name/s per 2nd affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: city, country line 4: e-mail address if desiredabstract—this e lectronic document is a “live” template. the various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. (abstract)keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)i. 中文正文标题一在引言部分，可以采用中文书写。
ieee论文格式模板
ieee论文格式模板下面是由整理的ieee论文格式模板，谢谢你的阅读。
ieee论文格式模板1、题目：应简洁、明确、有概括性，字数不宜超过20个字。
2、摘要：要有高度的概括力，语言精练、明确，中文摘要约100—200字;3、关键词：从论文标题或正文中挑选3～5个最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词。
4、目录：写出目录，标明页码。
5、正文：论文正文字数一般应在3000字以上。
论文正文：包括前言、本论、结论三个部分。
前言(引言)是论文的开头部分，主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识，并提出论文的中心论点等。
前言要写得简明扼要，篇幅不要太长。
本论是论文的主体，包括研究内容与方法、实验材料、实验结果与分析(讨论)等。
在本部分要运用各方面的研究方法和实验结果，分析问题，论证观点，尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。
结论是论文的收尾部分，是围绕本论所作的结束语。
其基本的要点就是总结全文，加深题意。
6、谢辞：简述自己通过做论文的体会，并应对指导教师和协助完成论文的有关人员表示谢意。
7、参考文献：在论文末尾要列出在论文中参考过的专著、论文及其他资料，所列参考文献应按文中参考或引证的先后顺序排列。
8、注释：在论文写作过程中，有些问题需要在正文之外加以阐述和说明。
9、附录：对于一些不宜放在正文中，但有参考价值的内容，可编入附录中。
关于ieee的论文范文基于ATmega128的IEEE标准电脑鼠硬件设计与实现[关键词]电脑鼠;ATmega128 红外传感器迷宫中图分类号：TP393.08 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-914X(2016)01-0276-01引言“IEEE标准电脑鼠走迷宫竞赛(IEEE Micromouse ComPetition)，采用微控制器制作电脑鼠，设计相应的算法和程序，按照IEEE国际竞赛标准进行竞赛[1]。
该竞赛在国际上已开展了30多年，不少高校还开设了相应课程。
它可以在“迷宫中自动感知并记忆迷宫地图，通过一定的算法寻找一条最佳路径，以最快的速度到达目的地。
ieee英文论文格式.doc
ieee 英文论文格式【篇一：ieee 英文论文格式模板】preparation of papers for ieee transactions and journals (march2005)first a. author, second b. author, jr., and third c. author,member, ieee?abstract —these instructions give you guidelines for preparingpapers for ieee transactions and journals. use this documentas a template if you are using microsoft word 6.0 or later.otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. theelectronic file of your paper will be formatted further at ieee.define all symbols used in the abstract. do not cite referencesin the abstract. do not delete the blank line immediately abovethe abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column.point and either use insert | picture | from file or copy theimage to the windows clipboard and then edit | paste special |picture (with ―float over text ‖unchecked).ieee will do the final formatting of your paper. if your paper isintended for a conference, please observe the conference pagelimits.ii. procedure for paper submission a. review stageplease check with your editor on whether to submit yourmanuscript by hard copy or electronically for review. if hardcopy, submit photocopies such that only one column appearsper page. this will give your referees plenty of room to writecomments. send the number of copies specified by your editor(typically four). if submitted electronically, find out if youreditor prefers submissions on disk or as e-mail attachments. ifyou want to submit your file with one column electronically,please do the following:--first, click on the view menu and choose print layout. --second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. go to theformat menu, choose columns, choose one column layout, andchoose ―apply to whole document ‖from the dropdown menu.--third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4inches in width.the graphics will stay in the ―second‖column, but you can drag them to the first column. make the graphic wider to pushout any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.b. final stagewhen you submit your final version, after your paper has been accepted, print it in two-column format, including figures andtables. send three prints of the paper; two will go to ieee andone will be retained by the editor-in-chief or conferencepublications chair.you must also send your final manuscript on a disk, whichieee will use to prepare your paper for publication. write theauthors ’names on the disk la bel. if you are using a macintosh, please save your file on a pc formatted disk, if possible. youmay use zip or cd-rom disks for large files, or compress filesusing compress, pkzip, stuffit, or gzip.also send a sheet of paper with complete contact informationfor all authors. include full mailing addresses, telephonenumbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. this informationwill be used to send each author a complimentary copy of the1index terms —about four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. for a list of suggested keywords,send a blank e-mail to or visit the ieee web site ati. introduction this document is a template for microsoft word versions 6.0 orlater. if you are reading a paper version of this document,please download the electronic file, trans-jour.doc, from soyou can use it to prepare your manuscript. if you would preferto use latex, download ieee ’s latex style and sample files from the same web page. use these latex files for formatting, butplease follow the instructions in trans-jour.doc or trans-jour.pdf.if your paper is intended for a conference, please contact your conference editor concerning acceptable word processorformats for your particular conference.when you open trans-jour.doc, se lect ―page layout ‖from the ―view ‖menu in the menu bar (view | page layout), which allows you to see the footnotes. then type over sections oftrans-jour.doc or cut and paste from another document andthen use markup styles. the pull-down style menu is at the leftof the formatting toolbar at the top of your word window (forexample, the style at this point in the document is ―text ‖). highlight a section that you want to designate with a certainstyle, then select the appropriate name on the style menu. thestyle will adjust your fonts and line spacing. do not change thefont sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limitednumber of pages. use italics for emphasis; do not underline.to insert images in word, position the cursor at the insertionthis work was supported by national science council, taipei,taiwan, r.o.c. project no. nsc xx-xxxx-x-xxx-xxx..journal in which the paper appears. in addition, designate oneauthor as the ―corresponding author. ‖this is the author towhom proofs of the paper will be sent. proofs are sent to thecorresponding author only.fonts when creating your figures, if possible.4) other ways: experienced computer users can convertfigures and tables from their original format to tiff. some usefulimage converters are adobe photoshop, corel draw, andmicrosoft photo editor, an application that is part of microsoftc. figuresoffice 97 and office 2000 (look for c:program filescommonall tables and figures will be processed as images. however,files microsoft shared photoed photoed.exe. (you may ieeecannot extract the tables and figures embedded in have tocustom-install photo editor from your original office yourdocument. (the figures and tables you insert in your disk.)document are only to help you gauge the size of your paper,for here is a way to make tiff image files of tables. first, createthe convenience of the referees, and to make it easy for you toyour table in word. use horizontal lines but no vertical lines.distribute preprints.) therefore, submit, on separate sheets ofhide gridlines (table | hide gridlines). spell check the table topaper, enlarged versions of the tables and figures that removeany red underlines that indicate spelling errors. adjust appearin your document. these are the images ieee will magnification(view | zoom) such that you can view the entire scan andpublish with your paper. table at maximum area when youselect view | full screen.move the cursor so that it is out of the way. press ―print screen ‖ d. electronic image files (optional)you will have the greatest control over the appearance of onyour keyboard; this copies the screen image to the windowsyour figures if you are able to prepare electronic image files. ifclipboard. open microsoft photo editor and click edit | paste asyou do not have the required computer skills, just submitpaper new image. crop the table image (click select button;select thepart you want, then image | crop). adjust the properties of theprints as described above and skip this section.1) easiest way: if you have a scanner, the best and quickestimage (file | properties) to monochrome (1 bit) and 600 pixelsway to prepare noncolor figure files is to print your tables andper inch. resize the image (image | resize) to a width of 3.45figures on paper exactly as you want them to appear, scanthem, inches. save the file (file | save as) in tiff with no andthen save them to a file in postscript (ps) or encapsulatedcompression (click ―more‖button).most graphing programs allow you to save graphs in tiff;postscript (eps) formats. use a separate file for each image.however, you often have no control over compression or filenames should be of the form ―fig1.ps ‖or ―fig2.eps. ‖2) slightly harder way: using a scanner as above, save thenumber of bits per pixel. you should open these image files ina images in tiff format. high-contrast line figures and tablesprogram such as microsoft photo editor and re-save themusing should be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and savedwith no no compression, either 1 or 8 bits, and either 600 or220 dpi compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with filenames of resolution (file | properties; image | resize). seesection ii- d2 the form ―fig3.tif ‖or ―table1.tif. ‖to obtain a 3.45-in figure for an explanation of number of bits andresolution. if your (one-column width) at 600 dpi, the figurerequires a horizontal graphing program cannot export to tiff,you can use the same size of 2070 pixels. typical file sizes willbe on the order of 0.5 technique described for tables in theprevious paragraph.a way to convert a figure from windows metafile (wmf) to mb.photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared withtiff is to paste it into microsoft powerpoint, save it in jpg 220dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits performat, open it with microsoft photo editor or similar converter,pixel (grayscale). to obtain a 3.45-in figure (one-column width)and re-save it as tiff.microsoft excel allows you to save spreadsheet charts in at220 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of 759 pixels.color figures should be prepared with 400 dpi resolution andgraphics interchange format (gif). to get good resolution,saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (palette or 256make the excel charts very large. then use the ―save ascolor). to obtain a 3.45-in figure (one column width) at 400 dpi,the figure should have a horizontal size of 1380 pixels.for more information on tiff files, please go to and click on thelink ―guidelines for author supplied electronic text andgraphics. ‖3) somewhat harder way: if you do not have a scanner, youmay create noncolor postscript figures by ―printing ‖them to files. first, download a postscript printer driver from (forwindows) or from (for macintosh) and install the ―generic postscript printer ‖definition. in word, paste your figure into anew document. print to a file using the postscript printer driver.file names should be of the form ―fig5.ps. ‖use adobe type 1 2fig. 1. magnetization as a function of applied field. notethat ―fig. ‖is abbreviated. there is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. it is good practice to explainthe significance of the figure in the caption.html ‖feature (see ). you can then convert from gif to tiff usingmicrosoft photo editor, for example.no matter how you convert your images, it is a good idea toprint the tiff files to make sure nothing was lost in theconversion.if you modify this document for use with other ieee journals or conferences, you should save it as type ―w o r d-2907006.0/95- rtf (*.doc) ‖so that it can be opened by any version of word.e. copyright forman ieee copyright form should accompany your finalsubmission. you can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at orfrom the first issues in each volume of the ieee transactionsand journals. authors are responsible for obtaining anysecurity clearances.iii. mathif you are using word, use either the microsoft equation editoror the mathtype add-on () for equations in your paper (insert |object | create new | microsoft equation or mathtypeequation). ―float over text ‖should not be selected.iv. unitsuse either si (mks) or cgs as primary units. 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ieee论文格式要求应用中文版格式
ieee论文格式要求应用中文版格式一、封面题目：小二号黑体加粗居中。
各项内容：四号宋体居中。
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章节条目：五号宋体。
行距：单倍行距。
三、论文题目：小一号黑体加粗居中。
四、中文摘要1、摘要：小二号黑体加粗居中。
2、摘要内容字体：小四号宋体。
3、字数：300字左右。
4、行距：20磅5、关键词：四号宋体，加粗。
词3-5个，每个词间空一格。
五、英文摘要1、ABSTRACT：小二号TimesNewRoman.2、内容字体：小四号TimesNewRoman.3、单倍行距。
4、Keywords：四号加粗。
词3-5个，小四号TimesNewRoman.词间空一格。
六、绪论小二号黑体加粗居中。
内容500字左右，小四号宋体，行距：20磅七、正文(一)正文用小四号宋体章：标题小二号黑体，加粗，居中。
节：标题小三号黑体，加粗，居中。
一级标题序号如：一、二、三、标题四号黑体，加粗，顶格。
二级标题序号如：(一)(二)(三)标题小四号宋体，不加粗，顶格。
三级标题序号如：1.2.3.标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。
四级标题序号如：(1)(2)(3)标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。
五级标题序号如：①②③标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。
(三)表格每个表格应有自己的表序和表题，表序和表题应写在表格上方正中。
表序后空一格书写表题。
表格允许下页接续写，表题可省略，表头应重复写，并在右上方写“续表××”。
(四)插图(五)论文中的图、表、公式、算式等，一律用阿拉伯数字分别依序连编编排序号。
序号分章依序编码，其标注形式应便于互相区别，可分别为：图2.1、表3.2、公式(3.5)等。
文中的阿拉伯数字一律用半角标示。
八、结束语小二号黑体加粗居中。
内容300字左右，小四号宋体，行距：20磅。
九、致谢小二号黑体加粗居中。
内容小四号宋体，行距：20磅十、参考文献(一)小二号黑体加粗居中。
内容8—10篇，五号宋体，行距：20磅。
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ieee论文格式模板
下面是由整理的ieee论文格式模板，谢谢你的阅读。
ieee论文格式模板1、题目：应简洁、明确、有概括性，字数不宜超过20个字。
2、摘要：要有高度的概括力，语言精练、明确，中文摘要约100—200字;
3、关键词：从论文标题或正文中挑选3～5个最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词。
4、目录：写出目录，标明页码。
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论文正文：包括前言、本论、结论三个部分。
前言(引言)是论文的开头部分，主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识，并提出论文的中心论点等。
前言要写得简明扼要，篇幅不要太长。
本论是论文的主体，包括研究内容与方法、实验材料、实验结果与分析(讨论)等。
在本部分要运用各方面的研究方法和实验结果，分析问题，论证观点，尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。
结论是论文的收尾部分，是围绕本论所作的结束语。
其基本的要点就是总结全文，加深题意。
6、谢辞：简述自己通过做论文的体会，并应对指导教师和协助完成论文的有关人员表示谢意。
7、参考文献：在论文末尾要列出在论文中参考过的专著、论文及其他资料，所列参考文献应按文中参考或引证的先后顺序排列。
8、注释：在论文写作过程中，有些问题需要在正文之外加以阐述和说明。
9、附录：对于一些不宜放在正文中，但有参考价值的内容，可编入附录中。
关于ieee的论文范文基于ATmega128的IEEE标准电脑鼠硬件设计与实现
[关键词]电脑鼠;ATmega128 红外传感器迷宫中图分类号：TP393.08 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-914X(2016)01-0276-01引言“IEEE标准电脑鼠走迷宫竞赛(IEEE Micromouse ComPetition)，采用微控制器制作电脑鼠，设计相应的算法和程序，按照IEEE国际竞赛标准进行竞赛[1]。
该竞赛在国际上已开展了30多年，不少高校还开设了相应课程。
它可以在“迷宫中自动感知并记忆迷宫地图，通过一定的算法寻找一条最佳路径，以最快的速度到达目的地。
迷宫由256个方块(单元)组成，每个方块的大小为18cm*18cm，排成16行16列。
迷宫的隔墙板沿方块的四周布设，形成迷宫通道。
隔墙板的两个侧面是白色的，顶部是红色的[2]。
竞赛的目的是设计制作一个电脑鼠，并按IEEE标准迷宫设计电脑
鼠行走最佳略算法程序。
1 硬件系统设计 1.1 系统概述一般来说，一只电脑鼠需要具备下列 3 项基本能力：可以在未知的“迷宫中独立供电，自主导航;自动感知并准确记忆“迷宫地图;能通过计算，寻找最佳路径，以最快的速度到达目的地。
因此，本次设计的电脑鼠应该要包含以下几种模块构成，电脑鼠的硬件系统框图如图1所示。
1.2 微控制器模块AVR单片机是由ATMEL公司研发出的增强型RISC(Reduced Instruction Set CPU) 精简指令集高速8位单片机，稳定性极高。
其中ATmega128是该系列中的的8位系列单片机的最高配置的一款单片机，集成了非常丰富的片内外设资源，利用自身资源不必增加外围器件就可以实现控制所要求的功能，芯片的AD0-AD7外接LM629高精度运动控制芯片，ADC0～ADC6分别外接红外检测的接收模块。
微控制器供电：采用ST公司2.5A高效率的降压芯片L5973D，输入电压8.4V或12V，输出电压5V，芯片能够根据应用情况的负载提供超过2A直流电流，设计采用数字接地。
检测模块供电：采用微控制器同一的+5V电源，无需另外设计，采用模拟接地方式。
电机模块供电：包含了驱动芯片供电和电机供电，为获取最大功率输出，将系统电压8.4V或12V直接接到驱动芯片即可;另外检测速度
的关电码盘的电源共用+5V。
1.4 检测模块检测模块采用红外现检测主要考虑的是：红外检测灵敏度较高，电路体积较小，易于实现。
红外线检测电路是用于迷宫挡板的检测，红外线发射器发送的光线从迷宫挡板折射回接收器是，接收器把模拟信号通过Atmega128的内置10位ADC，转换为数字信号并分析处理。
1.5 电机驱动电路控制电机作为自动控制系统的重要元件，其性能好坏将直接影响到整个控制系统的工作性能[3]。
此次设计的电脑鼠主要考虑直流电机具有轻巧、体形小、电子控制简便及高速度的特点。
因此选用德国空心杯的微型直流减速电机2224V009SR直流马达，最大输出转速为1000转/分钟，工作电压为12V。
马达驱动电路采用NS生产的高精准度移动控制器LM629(如图2所示)，并配合ST公司的电动机桥式驱动芯片L6207通过PWM方式控制直流马达。
1.6 陀螺仪控制电路使用陀螺仪控制电路的目的是精准的控制电脑鼠旋转角度和加速度[4]。
这里采用的MPU6050模块，检测精度较高。
该模块的角速度全格感测范围为±500°/sec (dps)，加速器全格感测范围为±4g。
本文通过使用I2C接口与单片机Atmega128进行通信来准确追踪
电脑鼠的加速和转弯的角度。
模块通过中断INT和SDA、SCL与Atmega128单片机的TWI接口进行连接。
这里限于篇幅，只对该调试流程做一简要概括。
图3为电脑鼠实物图，电脑鼠尺寸仅为102mm*68mm，尺寸满足就地旋转360度的要求。
3 结语详细讨论一种基于Atmega128的符合IEEE标准的电脑鼠的硬件实现。
该电脑鼠体积较小，在迷宫中运行灵活。
经过调试后，并在国内竞赛中获得较好的成绩。
当然，后期还可以进一步改进性能，例如增加闪光灯传感器，提高其比赛对数码相机的抗干扰性等。