(完整版)高中英语形容词讲解及练习题和答案
高考英语形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)
高考英语形容词，副词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)一、选择题1．Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A．instead B．thoughC．still D．anyway2．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic3．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very4．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely5．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital6．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little7．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete8．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original9．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 10．Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still dependsA．likely B．certain C．possible D．probable 11．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer ______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious 13．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A．generous B．outspoken C．intelligent D．liberal 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own.A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive16．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise17．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained18．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 19．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 20．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbed C．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing21．— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A．the most pleasant B．a pleasantC．a most pleasant D．a more pleasant22．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise23．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours 24．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed25．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【分析】【详解】考查副词。
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)
高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法（1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day.（2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。
(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.（3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink？（4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long.（5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightenedThe man is ill.（正）The ill man is my uncle.（误）（6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）My brother is elder. （误）（7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely2、形容词常用句型（1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。
=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。
It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）（2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
高中英语形容词练习题50题答案解析版
高中英语形容词练习题50题答案解析版1. The ______ story made all of us laugh.A. funnyB. boringC. sadD. angry答案：A。
解析：本题考查形容词作定语的用法。
形容词funny表示有趣的，用来修饰名词story，这个有趣的故事让我们所有人都笑了。
选项B“boring”表示无聊的，选项C“sad”表示悲伤的，选项D“angry”表示生气的，这三个形容词如果用来修饰这个故事，都不会让所有人笑，不符合语境。
2. She looks ______ in that red dress.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. more beautifulD. most beautiful答案：A。
解析：本题考查形容词作表语的用法。
look在这里是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，beautiful是形容词，意思是美丽的。
选项B“beautifully”是副词，不能作表语。
选项C“more beautiful”是比较级，这里没有比较的对象，不需要用比较级。
选项D“most beautiful”是最高级，同样没有比较的对象，不需要用最高级。
3. We found the movie ______.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. interests答案：B。
解析：本题考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法。
find是感官动词，后面可以接形容词作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语的性质。
interesting表示有趣的，用来形容电影是有趣的。
选项A“interested”一般用来形容人，表示感兴趣的，不能用来形容电影。
选项C“interest”是名词或者动词，不能作宾语补足语。
选项D“interests”是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作宾语补足语。
4. The ______ man has a lot of knowledge.A. oldB. youngC. tallD. short答案：A。
(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全
（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
高中英语语法专题：形容词（含练习及答案解释）
高中英语语法专题：形容词（含练习及答案解释）高中英语语法专题：形容词一．形容词作状语。
形容词作状语，通常是用于说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质，特征等。
此时，形容词可位于句首、句末和句中，通常和句子其他部分用逗号分开，但单个形容词可以连在一起。
例：Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.坚强、自由与团结的圣彼得堡人民是俄国的现代英雄。
Curious, we looked around for other guests.由于好奇，我们环顾四周看看还有什么其他客人。
Kind and loyal, Tom is liked by the people around this area.由于对人和蔼与忠诚，汤姆很受周围人们的喜爱。
Practise:1.After 13-day flight in the Shenzhou 9 spaceship, three astronauts Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, and Liu Yang returned to Earth .A. safely and soundlyB. safe and soundC. safety and soundD. safe and soundless答案：B 伴随状语，安危无恙。
2. Several hurs later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape from the dangerous place, .A. hungrily and frighteningB. hungry and frightenedC. hungrily and frightenedD.hungry and frightening答案：B 排除AC，有副词3.When it was his turn to deliver his speech, , he walked towards the microphone.A. nervously and embarrassinglyB. nervous and embarrassedlyC. nervously and embarrassingD. nervous and embarrassed答案：D4. After visiting Expo 2012 Shanghai China, his parents returned with a lot of pictures,A. tiredB. tiredlyC. tiringD. and tired答案：A5.—What has become of the ship?--It landed .A. safely but brokenB. safe but has brokenC. safely but was brokenD. safe but broken答案：D说明主语it的状况。
高中英语形容词练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语形容词练习题30题含答案解析1. My sister is always ready to help others. She is very ____.A. selfishB. kindC. lazyD. naughty答案解析：B。
“kind”意思是“善良的”，根据句子中“总是乐意帮助他人”可知姐姐是善良的。
A选项“selfish”是“自私的”，与句子描述相悖；C选项“lazy”是“懒惰的”，与乐于助人无关；D选项“naughty”是“淘气的”，也不符合句子语境。
2. Tom is a ____ boy. He often gets good grades in exams without much effort.A. cleverB. stupidC. hard - workingD. careless答案解析：A。
“clever”表示“聪明的”，从“不怎么努力就能取得好成绩”可以看出汤姆很聪明。
B选项“stupid”是“愚蠢的”，不符合题意；C选项“hard - working”是“努力的”，与原文不努力相悖；D选项“careless”是“粗心的”，与句子描述无关。
3. Our English teacher has a good sense of humor and is very ____ in class.B. interestingC. strictD. quiet答案解析：B。
“interesting”意思是“有趣的”，老师有幽默感，在课堂上应该是有趣的。
A选项“boring”是“无聊的”，与有幽默感相悖；C选项“strict”是“严格的”，这里没有体现严格；D选项“quiet”是“安静的”，不符合语境。
4. My mother is very ____. She always takes good care of every detail in the family.A. carelessB. patientC. impatientD. negligent答案解析：B。
高三英语形容词试题答案及解析
高三英语形容词试题答案及解析1. You don`t have to dress up ．The party is pretty ___ ．We only need to bringa bottle of wine．A．adventurous B．casualC．comfortable D．beneficial【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A．adventurous冒险的；B．casual 偶然的，非正式的；C．comfortable舒适的；D．beneficial 有益的；句意：你没有必要打扮，这个聚会是非正式的，我们只需要拿瓶红酒就行了。
根据 You don`t have to dress up可知选B项。
考点 : 考查形容词辨析2. The government of our school brought few ________ benefits to us over that matter. A．flexible B．high C．visible D．tangible【答案】D【解析】D[考查形容词辨析。
句意：在那件事上校方没有给我们带来多少实际好处。
flexible富有弹性的，灵活的；high高的；visible可见的；tangible实际的，有形的。
]3. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____. A．some B．less C．much D．more【答案】D【解析】形容词考点。
比较级，根据句意即刻判断。
4.—There is no way for us to book ________apartment.—Thus we will have to make full use of what we have now.A．a bigger B．the bigger C．the biggest D．a big【答案】A【解析】答案A[一个更大的，表泛指。
高中英语语法——形容词和副词(知识点讲解和习题练习)
一. 句子填空。
1．(2016·北京，阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.2.(2016·四川，阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.3.(2016·江苏，阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate)．4.(2015·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension) review of the case.5.(2015·湖北，28)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance) to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.6.(2015·安徽，26)I'm so________(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.7.(2014·福建，24) With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.8.(2014·湖北，27) What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.9.(2016·广州六校联考) Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.10.(2016·银川一中高三一模) It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.11.(2016·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.12.(2015·南昌质检) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.13.(2015·大庆月考) That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.。
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形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。
She is a good student, and she works hard.她是一个好学生,她学习努力。
This bike is expensive.这辆自行车很贵。
I am sorry, I'm busy now.对不起,我现在很忙。
Have you got everything ready for the meeting?你为这次会议做好准备吗?形容词在句中的位置:形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。
如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。
英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。
Is there anything interesting in the film.电影里有什么有趣的内容吗?There is nothing dangerous here.这儿一点都不危险。
由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。
This is the book easy to read.这是一本容易读的书。
用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。
起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。
You can take any box away, big or small.这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。
形容词的比较级和最高级:绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化:单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)4)以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)双音节和多音节形容词的more 和most加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级) difficult (原级)more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good better bestmany more mostMuch more mostbad worse worstLittle less leastIll worse worstfar farther(further) farthest(furthest)形容词前如加less 和lest 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要less important 较不重要lest important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。
注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacher is taller than we are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is warmer today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is more beautiful than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meeting is less important than that one.这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sun is much bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。
形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is the best student in her class.她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is the biggest apple I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
几个特殊用法:most 同形容词连用而不用the,表示"极,很,非常, 十分"。
It's most dangerous to be here.在这儿太危险。
I cannot do it, it's most difficult.我干不了这件事，太难了。
"The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示" 越... 就越..."。
你学的越多, 就知道的越多。
The more I have, the more I want.我越有就越想要有。
The more, the better.越多越好。
" 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级", 表示" 越来越... "。
天气越来越热了.It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer.真可怜他越来越穷了。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper.计算机越来越便宜。
The more and more people focus on the meeting next year.越来越多的人关注明年的会议。
主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。
表示两者对比相同。
这个盒子和我的一样大。
This coat is as cheap as that one.这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。
I study English as hard as my brother.我同我兄弟一样学习努力。
用形容词表示类别和整体He always helps the poor.他经常帮助穷人。
I like to have a talk with the young.我喜欢同年轻人谈话。
The rich sometimes complain their empty life.富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。
The police led the old man across the street.警察领老人横过马路。
以-ly结尾的形容词可构成副词。
但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾的词既为形容词，也为副词。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词a small round tablea tall gray buildinga dirty old brown shirta famous German medical schoolan expensive Japanese sports car一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：多个形容词作定语时的排序：口诀是：限观型龄色国材用（美小圆旧黄法国木书房）在英语里,一般定语前置时的次序为:限定词，形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语其含义分别是:限:代表限定词,包括冠词,指示代词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格,数词,不定代词（all, both, half, double）等.观:代表表示观点的描绘性形容词,如:fine,beautiful,interesting等.形:代表表示大小,长短,高低及形状的形容词,如:small,tall,high,little,round等.龄:代表表示年龄,新旧的形容词,如:old,young等.色:代表表示颜色的形容词,如:white,black,yellow等.国:代表表示国籍,地区,出处的形容词(名词),如:English,American,mountain等.材:则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词,如:stone,wooden,silk,plastic等.用途—功能作用限定词+数量词(序数词在前，基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+those + three + beautiful + large + square新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词old + brown + wood + table形容词练习1. Jane didn’t do _______ in the exam, but her exam results are _______ than last year’s.A. bad; worseB. good; betterC. well; betterD. well; worse2. Which animal do you like _______ , cat or dog?A. very muchB. bestC. betterD. well3. We can jump _______ on the moon than on the earth.A. more highB. muchC. highD. much higher4. When he heard the good news, he felt _______.A. happierB. happiestC. happyD. happily5. The _______ he is, the _______ he feels.A. busy; happyB. busiest; hppiestC. busier; happierD. busy; happily6. I don’t feel very _______ today.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. fine7. I think English is as _______ as maths.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. importanter8. That building is about 100 meters _______ .A. tallB. highC. tallerD. higher9. Jone Smith is _______ of the two young men.A. strongB. strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest10. Our classroom is _______ in the whole school.A. cleanestB. the cleanestC. cleanerD. the cleaner11. The question is _______ than the last one.A very easy B. much easy C. very easier D. much easier14. The third cake is _______ of all, but it’s too dear.A. deliciousB. most deliciousC. more deliciousD. the most delicious15. I draw _______ and my handwriting is _______.A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; goodD. well; well16. It is _______ today than yesterday.A cold B. colder C. more colder D. many colder17. My brother doesn’t like studying. He watches TV for _______ two hours every day.A. less thanB. more thanC. little thanD. much than18. Let’s buy _______ apples tomorrow.A. more someB. some moreC. any moreD. more any19. Please be _______ next time.A. carefulerB. more carefulC. carefulestD. the most careful20. Of the four seasons, the _______time to come to Hangzhou is in spring.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案：1-5 CCDCC 6-10 ABBCD 11-15 BCCDC 16-20 BBBBD 21-25 DCABB 26-30 DBBBA。