2016年高考分类题库考点2 阅读填句

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2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）语文试卷一、语言文字运用（15分）1．在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）人人都希望自己____________，却很少有人能沉静下来用心对待生活。

其实生活很____________，你是不是诚心待它，它一眼就能分辨出来。

你越____________，越想得到，距离目标就越远；你努力振作，默默耕耘，惊喜往往就会悄然而至。

A．与众不同机敏焦躁B．与众不同敏锐浮躁C．标新立异机敏浮躁D．标新立异敏锐焦躁2．下列熟语中，没有．．使用借代手法的一项是（3分）A．人为刀俎，我为鱼肉B．人皆可以为尧舜C．化干戈为玉帛D．情人眼里出西施3．下列各句中，所引诗词不符合．．．语境的一项是（3分）A．“闲云潭影日悠悠，物换星移几度秋”，往事历历，所有的记忆都在时光里发酵，散发出别样的味道。

B．“拣尽寒枝不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷”，正是这种难言的孤独，使他洗去人生的喧闹，去寻找无言的山水，远逝的古人。

C．“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”，青葱少年总是信心满满，跃跃欲试，渴望在未来的岁月中大显身手。

D．“帘外雨潺潺，春意阑珊”，初春的细雨渐渐沥沥，撩拨了无数文人墨客心中关于江南的绵绵情思。

4．某同学从自己所写的文章里选出一下三组，为每组文章拟一标题，编成集子。

所拟标题与各组文章对应最恰当的一项是（3分）第一组：《看见<看见>》《书虫诞生记》《对话苏东坡》《家有书窝》第二组：《同桌的你》《伴我同行》《奔跑吧，兄弟》《没有麦田的守望者》第三组：《感悟青春》《我的“离经叛道”的话》《扪心自问》《当我发呆时我在想些什么》A．读书万卷寸草春晖我思我在B．悦读生活寸草春晖指点江山C．悦读生活那些花儿我思我在D．读书万卷那些花儿指点江山5．文化宫为评书、古琴、尾曲、木偶戏四个文艺演出专场各准备了一副对联，对联与演出专场对应恰当的一项是（3分）①假笑啼中真面目新笙歌里古衣冠②疑雨疑云颇多关节绘声绘影巧合连环③白雪阳春传雅曲高山流水觅知音④开幕几疑非傀儡舞台虽小有机关A．①古琴②评书③昆曲④木偶戏B．①昆曲②评书③古琴④木偶戏C．①古琴②木偶戏③昆曲④评书D．①昆曲②木偶戏③古琴④评书二、文言文阅读（18分）阅读下面的文言文，完成6~9题。

2016年高考语文真题分类汇编：专题05-语言表达之词句填空(Word版,含解析)

1．【2016年高考山东卷】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。

每处不超过15个字。

（4分）又到了东滩草长莺飞的时候。

芦苇荡深处，悠然浮出水面的大鱼猝尔游走；不时有鸟儿落下啄食，或是翩然起飞，优美地消失在远方。

5年前，①。

那时，广阔的滩涂上没有管护人员和设备，多的倒是偷猎者，毒杀鸟儿的事时时发生。

然而，②。

这种原产于北美的入侵植物，在东滩扩展迅猛，所到之处，其他植物“寸草难升”，水质恶化，生态系统退化，迁徙越冬的鸟儿没了食物和休息地。

如今，东滩的互花米草已被剿灭大半。

【答案】①东滩的景象可不是这样②比偷猎者更可怕的，是互花米草【考点定位】语言表达简明、连贯、得体、准确、鲜明、生动。

能力层级为表达运用E。

【名师点睛】本题以句子填空的形式考查语言表达连贯的能力，对山东卷来说，是一个不常见的题型，体现了山东卷向课标卷过渡的思想。

一般来说，这类题目所要求填写句子与上下文关系，或引领下文，或总结上文，或与上下文衔接连贯。

解答这类题目首先要找准话题，在文段所提供的语境中，陈述主体、陈述内容、叙述角度应保持一致，不能混杂；其次考虑语境的和谐，一个文段所描述的画面、环境、情调、氛围、风格应和谐统一，所体现出来的情感、意蕴同其中的物象、景致应契合；再次注意逻辑事理，在语言表达中，应该注意上下文、前后文之间的对应和呼应，若前面说到一种情况，后面就必须与之照应统一。

本题①所填的句子应起到承上启下的作用，使上文今日美景到下文5年前的回忆转折自然流畅；②所填句子主要是引出下文，同时也要承接上文，表达递进的意思，强调互米花草的危害性。

总体来看本题考向明确，难度适中。

2．【2016年高考新课标Ⅰ卷】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。

每处不超过15个字。

（5分）花青素是一种水溶性的植物色素，分布在液泡内的细胞液中，能够决定花的红色、蓝色、紫色等颜色的差别，这是因为花青素①：在酸性溶液中呈现红色，在碱性溶液中变为蓝色，处于中性环境时则是紫色。

2016年高考语文分类题库考点3词语(含答案解析)

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

考点3 词语1.　(2016·全国卷I·T13)13.下列各句中加点成语的使用,全都正确的一项是(3分)　( )①第二展厅的文物如同一部浓缩的史书,举重若轻地展示了先民们在恶劣的自然条件下顽强抗争、繁衍生息的漫长历史。

②这部翻译小说虽然是以家庭生活为题材的,却多侧面、多视角地展现出那个时代光怪陆离的社会生活画卷。

③毕业后他的同学大都顺理成章地走上了音乐创作之路,而他却改换门庭,另有所爱,一头扎进中国古代文化研究中。

④就对后世的影响来说,我们一致认为《封神演义》虽然比不上《西游记》,但和《聊斋志异》是可以并行不悖的。

⑤在那几年的工作学习中,杨老师给了我很大的帮助,他的教导在我听来如同空谷足音,给我启示,带我走出困惑。

⑥我国绘画史上有一个时期把王石谷等四人奉为圭臬,凡是学画,都以他们为宗,有的甚至照摹照搬。

A.①②④B.①③⑤C.②⑤⑥D.③④⑥【解析】选C。

本题考查正确使用词语(包括熟语)的能力,重点考查成语。

举重若轻:形容做繁难的事或处理棘手的问题轻松而不费力。

一般用于形容人的能力强,①中用来形容文物,不合语境。

光怪陆离:形容现象奇异、色彩繁杂。

②中用来形容社会生活画卷,符合语境。

改换门庭:改变门第出身,提高社会地位;投靠新的主人或势力,以图维持、发展。

③中用来指从事另外的专业,不合语境。

并行不悖:同时实行,互不冲突。

④中用来形容《封神演义》和《聊斋志异》对后世的影响不相上下,望文生义,可用“并驾齐驱”。

空谷足音:比喻难得的音信、言论或事物。

⑤中用来形容杨老师的教导,符合语境。

奉为圭臬:把某些言论或事物当作准则。

⑥中用来形容人们学画以他们为宗,符合语境。

故选C。

【规律方法】成语运用正误判断八注意1.注意近义成语。

成语相互间有意义上的差别,即使是意义相近、相关的成语,相互间仍然存在着语义轻重的不同、表达重点的不同、范围大小的不同。

2016北京丰台区高考英语完形填空和阅理阅理选练及答案2

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

It' s never a real problem for us when the weather gets cold．We have many different ways of coping with the cold．We can put on more clothes, stay next to a fireplace, turn on the air conditioner or simply travel to a warmer city to spend the winter．But things are not as easy for plants Unlike humans, plants can’t move to escape the cold or generate heat to keep themselves warm．So how do they manage to survive the freezing winter?The cold is a big challenge for plants．Their living tissues can be damaged when they freeze．It's like a plant's equivalent(相等物）to frostbite（冻疮）．Also，the process of freezing and thawing（解冻）can cause air bubbles to form in the plant's water transport system．If enough of these air bubbles come together as water thaws they can block the flow of water from the roots to the leaves and kill the plant．To live through cold weather，plants have developed three strategies，Some plants，such as oak trees, avoid freezing damage by dropping their leaves, before the winter chill sets in-effectively shutting off the flow of water between roots and leaves—and growing new leaves and water transport cells when the warm spring returns. Other plants, pine trees for example, protectthem-selves by narrowing their water transport cells, which makes it easier for cells to travel among air bubbles．The third stratef;yi8 also the most extreme．Some plants; die on the ground in winter and start growing as new plants from seeds when conditions get warmer．However, these smart strategies were developed \nmry8lowly－over millions of years of evolution．This leads scientists to worry that plants may not be able to deal with human-caused climate change, which has only started occurring over the past few decades．Scientists are hoping to find possible ways to save plants from the threat of climate change．1．What is the text mainly about?A．Different ways for people to keep warm．B．How plants live through the freezing winter．C．How plants develop the 8tratef;ies to keep warm*D．The ways to save plants from the cold,2．If the water transport from roots to leaves 18 blocked, ．A．the plant will suffer from f'rostbiteB．air bubbles will be formedC．the plant's living tissues will be damagedD．the plant will be killed3．Oak trees protect themselves by ．A．stopping the water transport from roots to leavesB．dropping their leaves to grow seedsC．slowing the flow of water from roots to leavesD．storing enough water in the roots4．What does the underlined phrase “sets i n” mean in Paragraph3?A．stops B．begins C．leaves D．returns5．What is the main idea of the last paragraphA．Plants can, easily adapt to climate change．B．Scientists are making efforts to save plants．C．Climates change is a great threat to plants．D．Plants are developing new strategies to survive．【参考答案】1—5、BDADC阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

湖北2016高考英语阅读理解精练(2)及(解析)答案

湖北黄冈市2016高考英语阅读理解精练（2）及（解析）答案2016高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

One of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the rock’ n’ roll music popular all over the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935. His parents were simple country people who often took him to church ,where he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.When he was young, Elvis moved from Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school, but he was not a good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is called “country and western”.In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mother’s birthday. The people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called “blues”.Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manger and arranged concerts for him across the United States and new recording as well. Soon Elvis became famous around the country. Later Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films such as Love Me Tender and King Creole.But Elvis found it difficult to live with success, Like many other famous people, he began to take drugs and his health started to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977, millions of his fans were shocked, ”The King Is Dead!” the newspaper said. But today his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as the King of Rock’ n’ roll.1. From the passage, we can see ____________.A. the church songs didn’t help Elvis develop his own style.B. the church songs helped Elvis develop his singingC. Elvis didn’t get any help from his parentsD. Elvis forgot his church music at a later age.2. Who was Tom Parker?A. A manager of a bank.B. A famous singer.C. Elvis’ manager.D. Elvis’ best friend since childhood.3 What caused Elvis’ death?A. His taking the drugs.B. His singing too much.C. His parents’ death.D. Tom Parker’s help.4. What was Elvis’ music style like most?A. Only country and western.B. Only country and blues.C. Both western and church music.D. Not only country and western but also a bit “blues”.参考答案1—4、BCAD阅读理解。

江苏南通市2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解训练(含答案)

江苏南通市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练（含答案）2016高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

When I was 11, I threw a glance into Dad’s lunch box and made the unexpected discovery that my mother still showed her love towards my father。

The evidence，a napkin resting on top of the sandwiches packed in wax paper, was certain “Love you！” she had written on the napkin。

“ Meat loaf for supper！"Mom penned all kinds of messages to Dad on those paper napkins, and he saved a whole pile of them. What embarrassed me as a kid has become a precious memory of my parents。

It also started my own brand of lunch box notes. When my kids were young，I’d glue little drawings on their lunches. Lots of sketches(素描) of our dog, Max, along with smiling flowers。

When they were teenagers，I’d copy words of wisdom from great people，Einstein, for example，or Bruce Springsteen. Then, my kids grew up making their own handwritten notes. And my husband writes me love notes on recycled paper，because he’s all about being green。

2016届高考英语第二轮任务型阅读精练2

江苏宜兴市2016高考英语（二轮）七选五类任务型阅读精练（3）及参考答案任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。

信息匹配。

1People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich. On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun. Even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. During a typical season, 700, 000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome, where animals performed and magicians entertained them. 23International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization.4Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being. Actually, traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel. In our fast developing society where stress has become part of people’s life, people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.5No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. In 18th知识改变命运century Europe, young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education. Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media. People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.A. But why do people like traveling so much?B. Throughout history, most travel was not for pleasure.C. So they travel to a lake for a swim or a park for a bike.D. The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel.E. Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games.F. The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.G. Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.【文章大意】本文主要解释了旅游的发展过程。

2016年高考真题——语文(全国Ⅱ卷) Word版含答案

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷阅读题甲必考题―、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文宇，完成1〜3題．人们常说“小说是讲故事的艺术”，但故事不等于小说，故事讲述人与小说家也不能混为一谈。

就传统而言，讲故事的讲述亲身经历或道题听途说的故事，口耳相传，把它们转化为听众的经验；小说家则通常记录见闻传说，虚构故事，经过艺术处理，把它们变成小说交给读者。

除流传形式上的简单差异外，早起小说和故事的本质区别并不明显，经历和见闻是它们的共同要素，在传媒较为落后的过去，作为远行者的商人和水手最适合充当故事讲述人的角色，故事的丰富程度与远行者的游历成正比。

受此影响，国外古典小说也常以人物的经历为主线组织故事，《荷马史诗》《一千零一夜》都是描述某种特殊的经历和遭遇，《堂吉诃德》中的故事是堂吉诃德的行侠奇遇和所见所闻，17世纪欧洲的流浪汉小说也体现为游历见闻的连缀。

在中国，民间传说和历史故事为志怪录类和史传类的小说提供了用之不竭的素材，话本等古典小说形式也显示出小说和传统故事的亲密关系。

虚构的加强使小说和传统故事之间的区别清晰起来。

小说中的故事可以来自想象。

不一定是作者的亲历亲闻。

小说家常闭门构思，作品大多诞生于他们的离群索居的时候，小说家可以闲坐在布宜诺斯艾利斯的图书馆中，或者在巴黎一间终年不见阳光的阁楼里，杜撰他们想象中的历险故事，但是，一名水手也许要经历千辛万苦才能把在东印度群岛听到的事带回伦敦；一个匠人漂泊一生，积攒下无数的见闻、掌故或趣事，当他晚年坐在火炉旁给孩子们讲述这一切的时候，他本人就是故事的一部分，传统故事是否值得转述，往往只取决于故事本事的趣味性和可流传性，与传统的故事方式不同，小说家一般并不单纯转述故事，他是在从事故事的制作和生产，有深思熟虑的讲述目的。

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考点2 阅读填句(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)话题:信息安全词数:295W 难度:★★★Secret codes(密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.　36　Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.　37　For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”　38　You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.　39　Forexample, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”　40　However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,论述了密码的种类及对信息安全的重要性。

36.【解析】选D。

前句说人类使用密码的历史很长,后句说密码破译从未落后于密码编制,根据逻辑关系可知选择D项,即“只要有密码存在,人们就一直试图破译密码”。

37.【解析】选E。

前句说密码学有三种主要形式,后句举例说明密码学的形式,这种形式即密码是由首字母组成的,故选择E项。

38.【解析】选G。

本段说明密码学的第二种形式,由后面的叙述可知,这种形式用一个字(数字)代替另一个字(字母),故选择G项。

由叙述顺序也可知道G项中的Another way是一种提示。

39.【解析】选F。

前句说要想读懂密码信息必须有密码本,根据逻辑关系,下句应该说“有了密码本,你就可以写下那些代表其他字的字”,故选择F项。

40.【解析】选A。

前面举例说明了第三种密码学的形式,并且知道有了密码本就很容易读出信息,根据逻辑关系可知,下句应该说明“没有密码本很难破译密码”,故选择A项。

此外,下句However, it is also hard to...也是一种提示。

(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)话题:园艺词数:285W 难度:★★★A garden that’s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和)of its parts?　36　.But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.●　37Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).　38　.However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important.　39　—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.　40　.Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A.Know why you gardenB.Find a good place for your own gardenC.It’s our experience of the garden that mattersD.It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have36.【解析】选F。

空前面一句提到一个花园,所以此处指你也能有前面提到的那样的花园。

故选F。

37.【解析】选A。

下面解释了人们从事园艺的各种原因,所以小标题应该是:知道你为什么从事园艺。

38.【解析】选E。

空前后都提到了人们从事园艺的各种原因,所以此处也是原因之一。

39.【解析】选C。

空前面一句提到祖母的玫瑰园和父亲的菜园或好或坏,但那不重要,所以此处指重要的是我们在花园里的感受。

40.【解析】选G。

根据空前面的recall和空后面的translate可知,此处指把记忆写下来。

故选G。

(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)话题:如何买鱼和蒸鱼词数:254W 难度:★★★ Everyone knows that fish is good for health.　16　But it seemsthat many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.　17　This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.　18　Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.　19　When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish.　20　First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs。