初中英语中小学教师专业素质考试试题
教师资格考试(初中英语)真题试卷及解析2017年上半年
2017 年上半年中小学教师资格考试真题试卷《英语学科知识与教学能力》（初级中学）（时间120 分钟满分150 分）一、单项选择题（本大题共30 小题，每小题2 分，共60 分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1.The main difference between \[m\] and \[n\] lies i n.A.manner of articulationB.place of articulationC.voicingD.length2.is the main rhyming pattern in the sentence “ Alice's aunt ate apples and acorns around August.”A.R everse rhymeB.End rhymeC.AssonanceD.Alliteration3.Tom is snobbish，alwaysthe influential people.A.m aking out forB.making upC.making up toD.making up for4.Britainfor control of the sea in the 17th century.A.contendedB.contrivedC.contentedD.confined5.Which of the following best describes the relation between night and knight？A.metonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy6.Of the people who work here，are French andEnglish.A.half；halfB.the half；the halfC.a half；a halfD.a half；the half7.You'll find yourself thinking about nothingwhen you're very n ervous.A.whereverB.whateverC.wheneverD.however8.Mr.Johnson has a habit of asking questions.A.a nd then not listen to the answersB.but then not listen to the answersC.and then not listening to the answersD.and then doesn't listen to the a nswers9.On hearing the utterance“It's hot here”，the listener opened the door.It is a（n）.A.l ocutionary actB.illocutionary actC.direct speech actD.perlocutionary act10.What rhetoric device is used in the sentence“Many hands make light work”？A.S ynecdoche.B.Simile.C.Metaphor.D.Oxymoron.11.When the teacher attempts to elicit more information from the students by saying “And…”，“Good，anything else？”，etc.，he/she is playing the role of a.A.prompterB.participantC.managerD.consultant12.For more advanced learners，group work may be more appropriate than pair work for tasks that are.A.linguistically simpleB.structurally controlledC.cognitively challengingD.thematically non demanding13.When you focus on “utterance function ”and “expected response ”b y using examples like“Here you are”，“Thanks”，you are probably teaching language at the.A.lexical levelB.sentence levelC.grammatical levelD.discourse level14.Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active language use？A.Reciting a text.B.Bargaining in a shop.C.Writing an application letter.D.Reading to get a message.15.A teacher may encourage students towhen they come across new words in fast reading.A.take notesB.ask for helpC.guess meaning from contextD.look up the words in a dictionary16.Which of the following statements about task design is incorrect？A.Activities must have clear and attainable o bjectives.B.Activities should be confined to the classroom context.C.Activities must be relevant to students' life experiences.D.Activities should help develop students' language ability.17.When someone says “I know the word ”，he should not only understand its meaning but also be able to pronounce，spell andit.A.explainB.recognizeC.memorizee18.Teachers could encourage students to useto gather and organize their ideas for writing.A.elicitingB.mind mappingC.explainingD.brainstorming19.When students are asked to go to the local museum ，libraries ，etc.to find out information about endangered animals and work out a plan for an exhibition，they are doing a（n）.A.surveyB.experimentC.projectD.presentation20.Which of the following tasks fails to develop students' skill of recognizing discourse patterns？A.Analyzing the structure of difficult sentences.B.Checking the logic of the author's arguments.C.Getting the scrambled sentences into a paragraph.D.Marking out common openers to stories and jokes.题答要不内线订装线订装线订装题答要不内线订装请阅读Passage 1，完成21~25 小题。
教师资格考试初中英语学科知识与教学能力试卷与参考答案(2024年)
2024年教师资格考试初中英语学科知识与教学能力复习试卷与参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、What is the main function of the verb “do” in the sentence “They do not like playing video games.”?A. Auxiliary verbB. Main verbC. Modal verbD. Object verb答案：A解析：In the given sentence, “do” is used as an auxiliary verb to form the negative. It helps in forming the negative present simple tense. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Auxiliary verb.2、In the following sentence, identify the subject-verb agreement error.The students, each having their own opinions, discuss the issue.A. There is no error in subject-verb agreement.B. The error is in the use of “having” instead of “have.”C. The error is in the use of “discuss” instead of “discusses.”D. The error is in the use of “the students” instead of “students.”答案：D解析：The error in the subject-verb agreement is in the use of “the students” instead of “students.” The correct form should be “students discuss” because “students” is a plural noun and requires a plural verb form. Therefore, the correct answer is D. The error is in the use of “the students” instead of “students.”3、The sentence “The book is so fascinating that I couldn’t put it down.” uses the phrase “couldn’t put it down” to express the speaker’s feeling. Which of the followi ng phrases is closest in meaning to “couldn’t put it down”?A)couldn’t stop reading itB)didn’t want to finish itC)didn’t find it interestingD)didn’t understand itAnswer: A) couldn’t stop reading itExplanation: The phrase “couldn’t put it down” is used to desc ribe the feeling of being so engaged in something that you cannot stop doing it. “couldn’t stop reading it” is the closest phrase that conveys this meaning, indicating that the speaker was so fascinated by the book that they couldn’t stop reading it.4、In the following dialogue, which sentence is an example of a yes/no question?A)“How is your family doing today?”B)“Do you have any plans for the weekend?”C)“Are you going to the party tonight?”D)“Can you help me with my homework?”Answer: C) “Are you going to the party tonight?”Explanation: A yes/no question is one that can be answered with a simple yes or no. “Are you going to the party tonight?” is a clear example of a yes/no question because it asks a direct question that can only be answered with a yes or no. The other sentences are open-ended questions that invite a more detailed response.5、In the following sentences, which one uses the correct past perfect tense?A. He had finished the project before he left the company.B. He finishes the project before he left the company.C. He finished the project after he left the company.D. He finished the project when he left the company.Answer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “A” because the past perfect tense is used to express an action that was completed before another past action. In this case, “he had finished the project” indicates that the action of finishing the project happened before he left the company.6、Choose the sentence that correctly uses the present perfect tense.A. I have just arrived at the station.B. I have arrived at the station already.C. I arrived at the station.D. I was arriving at the station when the train left.Answer: AExplanation: The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present or has a present result. In this case, “I have just arrived at the station” correctly uses the present perfect tense to indicate that the action of arriving has a present result. The other options either do not use the present perfect tense or incorrectly use past simple or past continuous tense.7、The teacher is using a visual aid to help students understand the new vocabulary. Which of the following is the most appropriate visual aid for teaching the word “metropolis”?A) A map of a small townB) A picture of a skyscraperC) A graph showing population growthD) A video of a rural landscapeAnswer: B) A picture of a skyscraperExplanation: The word “metropolis” refers to a large city, often with a significant population and economic importance. A picture of a skyscraper is a visual representation of an urban environment, which would be most appropriate for teaching the word “metropolis.” The other options (A, C, D) do not directly relate to the concept of a large city.8、In a lesson on the past continuous tense, the teacher wants to elicit the correct form of the sentence “I______(watch) TV when he called me.” Whichof the following prompts is the most effective for helping students produce the correct past continuous form?A)“What was I doing when he called me?”B)“What did I do while he called me?”C)“When did I watch TV?”D)“What did I do at that time?”Answer: A) “What was I doing when he called me?”Explanation: The past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific point in the past. The prompt “What was I doing when he called me?” correctly elicits the past continuous form “was watching” to complete the sentence “I was watching TV when he called me.” The other options either use the simple past tense or do not fit the context of the past continuous tense.9、Which of the following sentences uses the subjunctive mood correctly?A) If I was you, I would take the job.B) If I were you, I would take the job.C) If I am you, I would take the job.D) If I be you, I would take the job.Answer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B because the subjunctive mood is used to express hypothetical or contrary-to-fact conditions. He re, “were” is used instead of “was” to express an imaginary situation.10、Identify the type of the sentence: “Do your homework quickly!”A) DeclarativeB) InterrogativeC) ImperativeD) ExclamatoryAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is C because the sentence is giving a command or making a request, which is characteristic of an imperative sentence. The use of the base form of the verb “do” along with the exclamation mark emphasizes the command.11.The teacher is using a group discussion activity to teach the students about the main idea of a text. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true in this situation?A)The teacher is encouraging students to work individually.B)The teacher is providing the main idea to the students.C)The teacher is facilitating a group discussion to identify the main idea.D)The teacher is asking students to write a summary of the text.Answer: C) The teacher is facilitating a group discussion to identify the main idea.Explanation: In this context, the teacher is using a group discussion to engage students in identifying the main idea of a text, which is an effective strategy for collaborative learning and comprehension.12.In the context of teaching a new vocabulary word, which of the following activities is most effective for helping students remember and understand the word?A)Reading the word in a sentence and moving on.B)Writing the word multiple times in a paragraph.C)Creating a visual representation of the word using drawings or symbols.D)Asking students to define the word and then use it in a sentence.Answer: D) Asking students to define the word and then use it in a sentence.Explanation: Encouraging students to define a new vocabulary word and then use it in a sentence helps reinforce understanding and retention. It also allows the teacher to assess the students’ comprehension and usage of the word.13、Which of the following sentences uses the subjunctive mood correctly?A) If I was you, I would take the job.B) If she were me, she wouldn’t go.C) If he be a doctor, he would give you advice.D) If they was here yesterday, they would have seen the accident.Answer: B) If she were me, she wouldn’t go.Explanation: The subjunctive mood is used to express hypothetical or contrary-to-fact situations. Option B correctly uses the past subjunctive form “were” to indicate a hypothetical situation.14、Identify the type of sentence that is primarily used to give instructions in an English class.A) InterrogativeB) ExclamatoryC) ImperativeD) DeclarativeAnswer: C) ImperativeExplanation: The imperative sentence is used to give commands or instructions. In an educational setting, teachers often use this type of sentence to direct students’ actions, such as “Please open your books,” or “Write down the new vocabulary.”15.The following sentence is an example of a question type that is often found in the reading comprehension section of the English exam for junior high school teachers. Which of the following is the correct question type?A. Multiple-choice questionB. True or False questionC. Short answer questionD. Matching questionAnswer: AExplanation: The question type described in the prompt is a multiple-choice question, where the examinee is presented with a question and several possible answers to choose from. This is a common format in reading comprehension sections of standardized tests.16.In the context of teaching English at the junior high level, which of the following strategies would be most effective in helping students develop their vocabulary?A. Encouraging students to memorize new words without contextB. Using flashcards to present new vocabulary itemsC. Incorporating vocabulary into context-rich texts and discussionsD. Assigning students to write essays using new vocabulary wordsAnswer: CExplanation: Incorporating vocabulary into context-rich texts and discussions is the most effective strategy for helping students develop their vocabulary. This method allows students to understand the meaning and usage of new words in a real-world context, which aids in long-term retention and practical application.17、Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of communicative language teaching (CLT)?A)Focus on accuracy over fluencyB)Integration of language skillsC)Emphasis on communication competenceD)Student-centered activitiesAnswer: A) Focus on accuracy over fluencyExplanation: Communicative Language Teaching emphasizes fluency and the ability to communicate effectively in real-life situations. While accuracy is important, it is not prioritized over fluency in CLT. The approach advocates for an integrated skills approach where speaking, listening, reading, and writing are developed together, focusing on communication competence and often employing student-centered activities.18、In the context of vo cabulary acquisition, what does the term “depth of processing” refer to?A)The number of times a word needs to be repeated to be memorizedB)The intensity and cognitive effort involved in learning new vocabularyC)The frequency of encountering a word in different contextsD)The depth at which words are printed in a textbookAnswer: B) The intensity and cognitive effort involved in learning new vocabularyExplanation: Depth of processing theory suggests that the level of mental engagement with new information affects how well it is remembered. In vocabulary acquisition, deeper processing involves more than just repetition or surface-level exposure; it includes engaging with the word in meaningful ways that require cognitive effort, such as through use in sentences or association with images or experiences. This deeper engagement tends to lead to better retention and understanding of new vocabulary.19.In a primary school English class, the teacher wants to introduce a new topic about seasons. Which of the following activities would be most appropriate to engage the students in learning about the seasons?A. Reading a short story about a character traveling through different seasons.B. Singing a song about the changes in the weather during different seasons.C. Conducting a science experiment to demonstrate the changes in the Earth’s tilt.D. Showing a documentary film about the different climates around the world.Answer: BExplanation: Singing a song about the changes in the weather duringdifferent seasons would be the most engaging and interactive way to introduce the topic of seasons to primary school students. It allows them to learn through music and movement, which is both fun and educational.20.When designing a lesson plan for teaching the past continuous tense, which of the following teaching strategies would be most effective for a group of middle school students?A. Using a lot of vocabulary exercises and translation tasks.B. Presenting a detailed grammar explanation followed by a series of exercises.C. Creating a scenario where students can act out events that were happening in the past.D. Showing a video clip of a story that is narrated entirely in the past continuous tense.Answer: CExplanation: Creating a scenario where students can act out events that were happening in the past is an excellent teaching strategy for teaching the past continuous tense. It allows students to visualize and experience the language in a real-life context, which aids in their understanding and retention of the tense.21、Which of the following sentences uses the subjunctive mood correctly?A) If he were me, he will do it differently.B) If I was the teacher, I would change the curriculum.C) If she were here, she knows what to do.D) If they were smarter, they would have passed the exam.Answer: D) If they were smarter, they would have passed the exam. Explanation: The correct answer is D because it uses the past unreal conditional (were smarter) along with the conditional perfect (would have passed) to indicate an impossible or highly unlikely condition in the past.22、Identify the type of sentence used in the following example: “Watch out for that dog!”A) DeclarativeB) InterrogativeC) ExclamatoryD) ImperativeAnswer: D) ImperativeExplanation: The correct answer is D because the sentence “Watch out for that dog!” is giving a command or making a request, which is characteristic of an imperative sentence.23.The teacher is introducing a new vocabulary word to the students. Which of the following strategies is most suitable for explaining the word “vulnerable” to the middle school students?A)Presenting the word in a sentence and having students infer its meaning.B)Providing a definition and using synonyms to help students understand the word.C)Drawing a picture that visually represents the word.D)Asking students to give examples of the word in their own sentences.Explanation: B) is the most suitable strategy because providing a definition and using synonyms can help students understand the meaning of the word “vulnerable” in a clearerand more concrete way. This method allows them to build their vocabulary and understandthe word within the context of the language.24.In a middle school English class, the teacher wants to assess the students’ comprehension of a short story. Which of the following assessment methods would be most effective?A)Giving a multiple-choice quiz at the end of the lesson.B)Asking students to write a summary of the story.C)Conducting a group discussion on the characters and themes of the story.D)Having students create a poster depicting the main events of the story.Answer: C)Explanation: C) is the most effective assessment method because it promotes active learning and encourages students to engage with the story’s content. Group discussions allow students to express their thoughts, share ideas, and develop critical thinking skills. This method also provides the teacher with insights into how well the students have comprehended the story’s characters and themes.25、Which of the following sentences correctly uses the subjunctive mood?A) If I was you, I would take the job.B) If I were you, I would take the job.C) If I am you, I would take the job.D) If I be you, I would take the job.Explanation: The correct sentence is “If I were you, I would take the job.” This sentence uses the subjunctive mood with “were” to expr ess a hypothetical situation that is contrary to fact. The subjunctive mood is used here because it’s impossible for someone to literally be another person, making this a hypothetical condition.26、Identify the type of clause in the following sentence:“Even though she was tired, she finished her homework.”A) Independent clauseB) Dependent clauseC) Relative clauseD) Noun clauseAnswer: BExplanation: In the sentence “Even though she was tired, she finished her homework,” “Even though she was tired” is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete thought. It provides additional information but relies on the main (independent) clause “she finished her homework” to convey a complete meaning. The dependent clause starts with a subordinating conjunction “even though,” which introduces a condition or contrast to the main action in the independent clause.27.What is the main function of a vocabulary list in the context of teaching English to初中 students?A. To assess the students’ understanding of grammar rules.B. To encourage students to engage in oral communication.C. To provide a list of essential vocabulary words that will be covered in the course.D. To introduce new cultural topics for classroom discussions.Answer: CExplanation: A vocabulary list in the context of teaching English to初中 students primarily serves to provide a structured list of essential vocabulary words that will be covered throughout the course. This helps students to focus on and learn the key terms they need to be familiar with in order to understand and participate effectively in class discussions and tasks.28.In a lesson about the past perfect tense, which of the following sentence structures is most appropriate for illustrating its usage?A. “I had finished my homework before my mother came back from work.”B. “I finished my homework because my mother came back from work.”C. “I will finish my homework if my mother comes back from work.”D. “I was finishing my homework when my mother came back from work.”Answer: AExplanation: The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. Therefore, the sentence “I had finished my homework before my mother came back from work.” accurately illustrates the usage of the past perfect tense, as it shows that the homework was completedbefore the mother came back. The other options do not correctly demonstrate the past perfect tense structure.29、Which of the following activities is most suitable for developing studen ts’ speaking skills in a communicative way?A)Reading a passage aloudB)Reciting a poem from memoryC)Engaging in a role-play conversationD)Listening to an audio recording and answering questionsAnswer: C) Engaging in a role-play conversationExplanation: Role-playing encourages spontaneous and interactive communication, which is essential for the development of speaking skills. It allows students to practice using language in a context that simulates real-life situations, thus improving their fluency, pronunciation, and ability to use appropriate language in different social contexts. While options A, B, and D may also contribute to language learning, they do not specifically focus on the interactive and communicative aspects of speaking as effectively as role-plays do.30、When designing a lesson plan, what is the primary purpose of includinga variety of assessment methods?A)To reduce the workload of grading for the teacherB)To cater to different learning styles and needs of studentsC)To make the lesson more interesting and engagingD)To ensure that the lesson covers all the required materialAnswer: B) To cater to different learning styles and needs of studentsExplanation: Incorporating a variety of assessment methods in a lesson plan is important because it helps to address the diverse ways in which students learn and demonstrate their understanding. This approach acknowledges that students have different strengths and preferences when it comes to showing what they know, and it can help to provide a more accurate and comprehensive picture of each student’s abilities. Options A, C, and D, while they may be secondary benefits, do not capture the main educational rationale for using varied assessments, which is to accommodate individual differences among learners.二、简答题（20分）Question: How can teachers effectively integrate technology into their English language teaching to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes?Answer:1.Utilize educational technology tools and platforms such as interactive whiteboards, digital learning management systems, and educational apps to create interactive lessons that engage students in different learning styles.2.Incorporate multimedia resources such as videos, podcasts, and online articles to provide a uthentic language experiences and stimulate students’ curiosity.3.Design and implement online collaborative projects and group activities that encourage students to work together and communicate in English, promotingcommunication skills and teamwork.e language learning software and apps that offer personalized learning experiences, allowing students to progress at their own pace and providing immediate feedback.5.Integrate technology-based formative and summative assessments to monitor students’ pro gress and identify areas for improvement.6.Provide opportunities for students to create digital content, such as presentations, videos, or blogs, to enhance their writing, speaking, and listening skills.7.Utilize educational websites and online forums to expose students to a wider range of English language materials and encourage them to practice English outside the classroom.8.Continuously update one’s knowledge and skills in using educational technology through professional development and online courses.Explanation:Integrating technology into English language teaching can have several positive effects on student engagement and learning outcomes. By incorporating educational technology tools and platforms, teachers can create interactive and engaging lessons that cater to different learning styles, making the learning process more enjoyable and effective. Using multimedia resources helps students gain authentic language experiences and stimulates their curiosity, making the learning process more meaningful. Online collaborative projects and groupactivities foster communication skills and teamwork, which are essential for language learning. Language learning software and apps provide personalized learning experiences, allowing students to progress at their own pace and receive immediate feedback. Formative and summative assessments using technology help teachers monitor students’ progress and identify areas for improvement. Encouraging students to create digital content enhances their writing, speaking, and listening skills. Lastly, utilizing educational websites and online forums exposes students to a wider range of English language materials, promoting continuous learning outside the classroom. Continuous professional development in educational technology is crucial for teachers to keep up with the latest trends and technologies in language teaching.三、教学情境分析题（30分）Question:A middle school teacher is planning a unit on “Hobbies and Interests” for her Grade 8 English class. The class consists of 25 students, with a mix of beginner, intermediate, and advanced learners. The teacher has observed that the students have varying levels of engagement and motivation in English classes. The school has provided a set of multimedia resources, including videos, audio clips, and interactive websites, to support the teaching of this unit.1.Analyze the learning needs of the students in the class.2.Describe how the teacher can utilize the multimedia resources effectivelyto cater to different learning styles and levels.3.Explain how formative and summative assessments can be integrated into the teaching and learning process for this unit.Answer:1.Learning Needs of the Students:•Beginner Level: Students at this level may have difficulty with basic vocabulary and sentence structures related to hobbies and interests. They might struggle to understand and produce simple sentences in English.•Intermediate Level: These students can understand and use some vocabulary and grammar related to the topic but may still need support with more complex structures and advanced vocabulary.•Advanced Level: Students at this level should be able to express their opinions on hobbies and interests fluently and accurately, using a variety of vocabulary and grammar structures.2.Utilizing Multimedia Resources:•For Beginner Level: The teacher can use simple videos and audio clips to introduce new vocabulary and phrases related to hobbies and interests.Interactive websites can be used to practice basic sentence structures and vocabulary through games and exercises.•For Intermediate Level: The teacher can use more complex videos and audio clips that include different accents and vocabulary. Interactive websites can provide more challenging exercises and activities, such as quizzes and discussions.•For Advanced Level: The teacher can use videos and audio clips that require deeper analysis and discussion. Interactive websites can offer moreadvanced activities, such as debates and research projects.3.Formative and Summative Assessments:•Formative Assessments: These can be integrated into the teaching process through activities such as:•Class discussions on hobbies and interests, where students can share their own experiences and opinions.•Quizzes and exercises using interactive websites and multimedia resources to practice vocabulary and grammar.•Peer assessments, where students can provide feedback on each other’s work.•Summative Assessments: These can be conducted at the end of the unit through:• A written test that includes multiple-choice questions, true/false statements, and short answer questions.•An oral presentation or debate on a chosen hobby or interest, where students can demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the topic.• A project that combines different skills, such as writing a report on a hobby, creating a poster, or preparing a presentation.Explanation:The analysis of the students’ learning needs is essential for the teacher to create an inclusive and effective lesson plan. By utilizing the multimediaresources effectively, the teacher can cater to different learning styles and levels, ensuring that all students can engage with the material. Integrating both formative and summative assessments will help the teacher monitor the progress of each student and provide feedback that can be used to improve future lessons.四、教学设计题（40分）Question: Design a lesson plan for a 45-minute English class for Grade 8 students. The topic of the lesson is “Traveling Abroad.” The lesson should include vocabulary building, reading comprehension, and speaking activities.Lesson Plan:I. Introduction (5 minutes)•Objective: To introduce the topic of traveling abroad and create an interest in the lesson.•Activities:•Teacher shows a few images of famous landmarks from different countries.•Students share their favorite travel destinations and why.II.Vocabulary Building (10 minutes)•Objective: To introduce and practice new vocabulary related to traveling.•Activities:•Teacher presents new words on the board (e.g., backpack, passport, luggage, sightseeing, etc.).。
初中英语教师专业知识考试试题及答案
初中英语教师专业知识考试试题及答案一.单项选择。
(共15小题，计30分)( )1. ---How much did you _______ on that woolen T-shirt ?---I _______ 80 yuan for it.A. cost, spendB. spend, paidC. pay, costD. take, cost ( )2 ---You look _______ sad, Kate.--- Yeah, I have made mistakes in my report.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. a few, a littleD. a little, few. ( ) 3. The _______ he is , the he feels.A. busily, happilyB. busy, happyC busier , happierD .more busy, more happy( ) 4.-----I don’t know . Can you help me ?-----I think you should calm down and read texts.A. how to doB. what to do it .C. what to doD. when to do( ) 5.I’d rather _____ at home than _______ to the movie on weekends .A. staying, goingB. to stay, to goC. stay, goD. stayed, went( )6. Not only I but also Tom and Jack _____ interested in English because it _____ useful.A. is, isB. i s, areC. are, isD. are, are ( )7. I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.A. else anywhereB. anywhere elseC. else nowhereD. somewhere else( )8. Why does this woman decided _____ these places?A. not goB. doesn’t goC. not goingD. not to go( )9. Would you please help me _____ the picture on the wall?A. put upB. put onC. put intoD. put off( )10. Excuse me, could you _____ me your new dictionary?A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. take( )11.The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t lift it.A. too, toB. so, thatC. very, thatD. too, that( )12. Tom has made many friends since he________ to China.A. cameB. comesC. has comeD. will come( )13.He gave up ______two years ago. That’s to say, he is a non-smoker now.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked( )14.Do you need ________ to read on the train?A. special anythingB. any special thingC. anything speciallyD. anything special( )15. The children were made ____ homework first.A. doB. to doC. didD. doing二．完形填空（20分）Food is very important. Everyone needs to 16 well if he or she wants to have a strong body .Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 17 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 18 in everything around them. They learn 19 while they are watching and listening. when they are getting older , they begin to 20 story books , science books …anything they like . When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 21 to find out the answers.What is the best 22 to get knowledge? If we learn 23 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 24 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand 25 .（）16. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat（）17. A. start B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat（）18. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better（）19. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything（）20. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write（）21. A. try B. have C. think D. wait）22. A. place B. name C. way D. news（）23. A. on B. with C. to D. by（）24. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes（）25 .A. harder B. much C. better D. well三.阅读理解。
初中英语中小学教师专业素质考试试题及答案
初中英语中小学教师专业素质考试试题注意事项：1.本试卷答题时间120分钟，满分100分。
2.本试卷包括课程标准、课改理论和学科专业知识三部分内容，请把学科专业知识部分的9-58小题的答案填在答题栏内。
得分栏课程标准部分（5分）1.英语课程总体目标是由哪几个方面构成的？课改理论部分（10分）填空题（共4题，每题1分，计4分）2. 新课改倡导的自主、、探究三种学习方式，能够最大限度地调动学生学习的积极性和主动性。
3. 新课程“新”在观念创新、和评价创新。
4. 新课程的三维目标是知识与技能目标、、情感态度与价值观目标。
5. 新课程要求我们要树立、交往与互动的教学观、开放与生成的教学观。
6. 新课程背景下的教学模式应尽可能尊重（）A. 教学内容B. 教师C. 每个学生D. 每个人7. 创新教育的核心是培养（）A. 创新态度B. 创新方法C. 创新思维D. 创新精神8. 新课程所倡导的评价理念是（）A. 发展性评价观B. 过程性评价观C. 结果性评价观D. 激励性评价观学科专业知识部分（85分）9-58题答题栏题号I.选择填空，共20题，每题1分，计20分。
9. I’m going to be ___ basketball player.A. aB. theC. an10. I have a big brother. ___ name is Paul.A. HerB. HisC. My11. —Which month of the year do you like?— July, the ___ month because summer vacation begins in this month.A. secondB. seventhC. ninth12. The boys in my class are interesting in ___, especially ball games.A. musicB. artC. sport13. — Can she play the guitar or violin?— ___. But she can play the drums.A. BothB. AllC. Neither14. Keep o n. Don’t stop. The ___ you climb, the ___ you will see.A. higher; fartherB. highest; farthestC. high; far15. Chinese ___ in many schools around world. Many people love to learn it.A. is teachingB. has taughtC. is taught16. I’m busy now. I ___ to you after school this afternoon.A. talkB. talkedC. will talk17. Paul looks forward to ___ his pen pal as soon as possible.A. meetB. meetingC. met18. Don’t worry. We have ___ food in the fridge now.A. muchB. manyC. little19. —This is quite a new phrase.— Right. It has already ___ the language.A. spokenB. usedC. entered20. She wants to ___ her job and go to study in Australia.A. grow upB. give upC. pick up21. —You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?— To the cinema. Sue ___ for me outside.A. waitsB. waitedC. is waiting22. — ___ have you been in Jilin?— For five years.A. How manyB. How soonC. How long23. — ___. Where is the bank?— It’s over there by the post office.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. Come on24. The lady in red ___ be over fifty! She looks so young.A. mustB. canC. can’t25. — I like vegetables and fruit.— . In fact I eat a lot everyday.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I do26. She doesn’t like pop music, ___?A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn’t she27. — Do you know ___ the meeting?— Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when did they haveC. when they are going to have28. If it ___ rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.A. won’tB. doesn’tC. didn’t从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。
初中英语中小学教师专业素质考试试题及答案
初中英语中小学教师专业素质考试试题及答案第一节选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. What does the abbreviation "DNA" stand for?A. Daily Needs AnalysisB. Deoxyribonucleic AcidC. Developmental Neurology AssessmentD. Differential Network Access答案：B2. How many continents are there in the world?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9答案：B3. Who wrote the famous novel "Pride and Prejudice"?A. Jane AustenB. Charles DickensC. William ShakespeareD. Mark Twain答案：A4. What is the capital city of France?A. LondonB. ParisC. RomeD. Madrid答案：B5. Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?A. JupiterB. MarsC. VenusD. Saturn答案：B......第二节阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1Today, many people are using smartphones to access the internet. This is happening around the world. However, there are still many people who don'thave access to the internet. They can't do things like use email or chat with friends online.In many places, internet connection is not very good. Some people live in areas where there is no internet service at all. Others cannot afford to pay for internet access. These are some of the reasons why people are not able to use the internet.In the future, more people will have access to the internet. Governments and private companies are working to improve internet infrastructure around the world. They want to make sure that everyone can have access to the internet.6. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Smartphones are the best way to access the internet.B. Everyone in the world has access to the internet.C. Many people cannot access the internet for various reasons.D. The internet will become less important in the future.答案：C7. Why can't some people access the internet?A. They don't have smartphones.B. They don't know how to use the internet.C. The internet connection is not good in their area.D. They don't want to use the internet.答案：C......第三节动词时态与语态（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. The car ________ (repair) by a mechanic yesterday.答案：was repaired2. We ________ (watch) a movie at the cinema last night.答案：watched3. The books ________ (return) to the library tomorrow.答案：will be returned4. She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.答案：has not finished......第四节问答题（共5题，每题4分，共20分）1. What are the colors of the American flag?答案：The colors of the American flag are red, white, and blue. 2. Who painted the Mona Lisa?答案：The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.3. What is the capital city of China?答案：The capital city of China is Beijing.4. What is the longest river in the world?答案：The longest river in the world is the Nile River.5. Who is the current President of the United States?答案：The current President of the United States is Joe Biden.......根据以上题目及答案，可以看出初中英语中小学教师专业素质考试试题涉及到了各个领域的知识，包括科学、文学、地理等。
小学英语学科教师专业素质考试试题及答案
小学英语学科教师专业素质考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项不是英语语法中的基本句型？A. 祈使句B. 疑问句C. 感叹句D. 被动句{content}2. 在英语中，"我妈妈三十岁"应如何表达？A. My mother is thirty years old.B. My mother is thirty years old.C. My mother is thirty-year-old.D. My mother is thirty.{content}3. 下列哪个单词的意思是"朋友"？A. FriendB. FriendlyC. FellowshipD. Frient{content}4. 英语中的"not only...but also..."结构用于连接两个并列句时，其主语应如何处理？A. 分别与两个并列句的主语一致B. 与第一个并列句的主语一致C. 与第二个并列句的主语一致D. 无需处理{content}5. 下列哪个短语的意思是"非常喜欢"？A. Like very muchB. Love very muchC. Like a lotD. Love a lot{content}二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. "_____" 是一个表示地点的介词。
{content}2. "_____" 是一个表示时间的介词。
{content}3. "_____" 是一个表示方式的副词。
{content}4. "_____" 是一个表示程度的副词。
{content}5. "_____" 是一个表示原因的连词。
{content}三、翻译题（每题5分，共25分）1. 请将"我的名字叫李华"翻译成英语。
初中英语中小学教师专业素质考试题
初中英语中小学教师专业素质考试题一、选择题1. 下列单词中，哪个单词的读音与其他三个不同？A. appleB. catC. ballD. map2. What ________ your mother do?A. doB. doesC. isD. are3. -- ________ is your birthday? -- It's October 10th.A. What timeB. What dayC. What colorD. What season4. He ________ the piano every day.A. playB. playsC. is playingD. played5. My sister is two years ________ than me.A. oldB. youngC. olderD. younger6. -- How often ________ you go to the library? -- Twice a week.A. doB. doesC. shouldD. can7. The kites ________ in the sky now.A. flyB. fliesC. are flyingD. flew8. We ________ English next year.A. will studyB. studiedC. are studyingD. study9. The book ________ on the desk yesterday, but it isn't there today.A. isB. wasC. areD. were10. -- What ________ you do last night? -- I watched a movie.A. doB. doesC. didD. will二、完形填空A mother camel and her baby camel were carrying their things across the desert. The baby camel was 11 ________. It 12 "Mom, my back is so 13________. Can you slow down a little bit?"The mother smiled and said, "My dear baby, I am 14 slow. We should walk 15 faster to 16 across the desert before it gets too hot."The baby camel struggled(挣扎) 17 tired and slow, but he said 18 and louder, "Mom, I can't go on. My feet 19 so heavy." The mother helped him carry his things to the top of a 20 for a rest. When they reached the top, they saw a beautiful view of the desert."It's beautiful!" said the baby camel. "I'm glad you brought me up here, Mom." Then he cheered up(高兴起来) and continued the journey.Sometimes we all need to 21 down and rest. However, we should 22 up again and continue our journey no matter how 23 our problems and difficulties are. When we 24 persisting(坚持) and working hard, we will be 25 of the wonderful view after overcoming the difficulties.11. A. tired B. thirsty C. excited D. hungry12. A. shouted B. whispered C. sang D. said13. A. cold B. hot C. comfortable D. painful14. A. going B. going too C. going too fast D. going too slow15. A. a little bit B. a little C. a little time D. a little fast16. A. arrive B. reach C. return D. get17. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt18. A. stronger B. weaker C. happy D. sad19. A. looks B. feel C. sound D. taste20. A. tree B. hill C. stone D. house21. A. stay B. look C. buy D. slow22. A. get B. speed C. hurry D. think23. A. big B. small C. long D. little24. A. keep on B. give up C. work D. stop25. A. afraid B. happy C. shy D. excited三、阅读理解ADear parents and students,I am happy to announce that our annual school picnic will be held on May 25th. This is an important event in our school calendar, and we encourage all students to attend.We will be visiting Green Valley Park, which is known for its beautiful scenery and fresh air. There will be games, sports activities, and a nature treasure hunt for the students. In addition, we have invited a local band to perform during the picnic. We are confident that everyone will have a wonderful time.Please note that students are required to wear their school uniforms during the picnic. Parents are welcome to join us and can bring their own picnic food or purchase food from the stalls that will be set up at the park.We kindly ask that you complete and return the permission slip by May 10th if your child will be attending the picnic. The slip includes important information regarding transportation and emergency contact details.If you have any questions or concerns, please feel free to contact the school office. We look forward to an enjoyable day at Green Valley Park.Sincerely,Mr. JohnsonPrincipal26. What is the purpose of the letter?A. To inform parents and students about the annual school picnic.B. To invite parents to attend a band performance at the school.C. To announce a change in the school calendar.D. To ask parents for permission to visit Green Valley Park.27. When will the school picnic take place?A. May 10thB. May 25thC. May 26thD. May 27th28. What can students do during the picnic?A. Attend classes and take exams.B. Visit a local band's performance.C. Participate in games and sports activities.D. Have a picnic at the school.29. What are parents allowed to do during the picnic?A. Bring their own food.B. Buy food from the school canteen.C. Make arrangements for transportation.D. Enroll their child in the local band.30. What should parents do if they have any questions or concerns?A. Contact the principal directly.B. Visit Green Valley Park in person.C. Complete a permission slip by May 10th.D. Bring their child's uniform to the school.。
教师资格考试初级中学学科知识与教学能力英语试卷及答案指导
教师资格考试初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测试卷及答案指导一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of the verb given the context?A)She enjoys to read books in her spare time.B)They prefer to not go to the party tonight.C)He likes play video games on weekends.D)We decide to watch a movie this evening.Answer: D) We decide to watch a movie this evening.Explanation: The correct form to use after a verb like ‘decide’, ‘enjoy’, ‘prefer’, or ‘like’ is the base form of the verb without ‘to’. However, in the case of ‘enjoy’, ‘prefer’, and ‘like’, the infinitive form (‘to + verb’) is also commonly used in spoken English but is not grammatically correct in formal written English. Option D is the only sentence that correctly follows this rule.2、Identify the type of sentence:The dog barked loudly, and the cat ran away.A)Simple sentenceB)Compound sentenceC)Complex sentenceD)Compound-complex sentenceAnswer: B) Compound sentenceExplanation: A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (such as ‘and’, ‘but’, ‘or’, etc.). In this example, “The dog barked loudly” and “the cat ran away” are both independent clauses, and they are connected by the conjunction ‘and’. Therefore, it is a compound sentence.3、The following sentence is a good example of which grammatical structure?A. “He has been teaching English for ten years.”B. “I will finish my homework in two hours.”C. “She is running fast because she wants to win the race.”D. “You should have studied harder.”Answer: AExplanation: Option A is the correct answer because it demonstrates the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present. Options B and C use the simple present tense, while option D uses the simple past tense.4、In the following dialogue, which sentence is a request?A. “Where is the library?”B. “I think it’s time for lunch.”C. “Please close the door.”D. “I can’t find my pen.”Answer: CExplanation: Option C is the correct answer because it is an explicit request, using the polite form “please.” Options A and D are questions, while optionB is a statement of opinion.5、Which of the following best describes the use of the Communicative Approach in teaching English?A) Focusing primarily on grammar and vocabulary drills.B) Emphasizing real-life communication and functional language use.C) Concentrating on reading and writing skills only.D) Using translation as the main tool for teaching.Answer: B) Emphasizing real-life communication and functional language use.Explanation: The Communicative Approach focuses on enabling students to communicate effectively in real-life situations using the target language. It encourages the use of the language for authentic purposes rather than concentrating solely on drills or translation methods.6、In the context of teaching English, what is the primary purpose of formative assessment?A) To assign final grades at the end of the term.B) To rank students according to their performance.C) To provide ongoing feedback that can be used to improve teaching and learning.D) To determine which students should be promoted to the next grade level.Answer: C) To provide ongoing feedback that can be used to improve teachingand learning.Explanation: Formative assessment is designed to monitor student learning progress and provide ongoing feedback that can be used by instructors to improve their teaching and by students to improve their learning. Unlike summative assessment, which evaluates student learning at the end of an instructional period, formative assessment occurs during instruction to inform adjustments and support student success.7、The teacher is using a multimedia presentation to teach the students about the solar system. Which of the following statements best describes the use of multimedia in this context?A)It helps the teacher to demonstrate the solar system in a more traditional way, suchas using a globe or maps.B)It allows the students to interact with the information by using touchscreens orinteractive software.C)It reduces the need for textbooks as the students can access all the necessaryinformation online.D)It replaces the teacher’s role by providing automated explanations and quizzes.Answer: BExplanation: The use of multimedia in this context is to enhance student engagement and interactivity with the subject matter. Using touchscreens or interactive software aligns with this purpose, allowing students to interact directly with the content presented in the multimedia presentation. The other options do not align with the interactive and dynamic nature of multimedia ineducational settings.8、In a primary school English class, the teacher wants to develop the students’ reading comprehension skills. W hich of the following activities is most suitable for this purpose?A)Reading a short story aloud and then asking students to retell the story.B)Discussing the vocabulary in the story and asking students to create sentences usingthose words.C)Watching a video related to the story and then writing a summary of the video.D)Completing a worksheet with multiple-choice questions based on the story.Answer: AExplanation: Reading a short story aloud and then asking students to retell the story is an effective way to develop reading comprehension skills. It encourages students to listen actively, understand the narrative, and recall the details. This activity promotes recall, summarization, and comprehension, which are essential components of reading comprehension. The other options focus more on vocabulary, writing, or comprehension through visual media, which may not be as effective in developing reading comprehension skills.9、Which of the following sentences correctly uses the subjunctive mood?A) If I was you, I would take the job.B) If I were you, I would take the job.C) If I am you, I would take the job.D) If I be you, I would take the job.Answer: BExplanation: The correct form is “If I were you,” which uses the subjunctive mood to express a hypothetical situation that is contrary to fact. In this case, the speaker is not actually the listener, making “were” the appropriate choice rather than “was” or “am.”10、Identify the type of sentence that is used in the following example: “Watch out for that step; it’s higher than you might think.”A) ImperativeB) InterrogativeC) ExclamatoryD) DeclarativeAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence “Watch out for that step; it’s higher than you might think.” begins with a command (“Watch out”), making it an imperative sentence. Although the second part could be considered informative, the primary function of the sentence is to give an instruction or command to the listener.11、In the following sentence, which word is used as a demonstrative pronoun?A)ThisB)ThatC)TheseD)ThoseAnswer: A) ThisExplanation: The word “this” is used as a demonstrative pronoun to refer to a person or thing that is near in space or time to the speaker. It is usedhere to point to a specific person or object that is close to the speaker.12、Which of the following phrases is an example of a simile?A)The child was running as fast as a cheetah.B)The room was quiet, as silent as a tomb.C)The sun was shining brightly, as if it were a beacon.D)The book was old, with the pages yellowed like autumn leaves.Answer: B) The room was quiet, as silent as a tomb.Explanation: A simile is a figure of speech that compares two things using “like” or “as.” In option B, the phrase “as silent as a tomb” directly compares the quietness of the room to the silence of a tomb, making it a simile. The other options use phrases that suggest a comparison but do not explicitly use “like” or “as.”13、Which of the following sentences uses the subjunctive mood correctly?A) If I was you, I would take the job.B) If she were me, she would refuse the offer.C) If he be late, we shall start without him.D) If they was here yesterday, they would have met John.Answer: B) If she were me, she would refuse the offer.Explanation: The subjunctive mood is used to express hypothetical or contrary-to-fact conditions. Option B is correct because “were” is the correct form to use for the subjunctive mood in this context. Options A, C, and D use incorrect forms or do not properly apply the subjunctive mood.14、Choose the sentence that correctly employs a reported speech:A) He said, “I am going to the store,” so I went with him.B) She told me that she has seen a UFO.C) They reported that they had finished their homework.D) It was reported that the meeting will be postponed.Answer: C) They reported that they had finished their homework.Explanation: Reported speech (also known as indirect speech) requires the reporting verb (such as report, say, tell) to be followed by a clause that conveys what was originally said. Option C is correct because it uses the past perfect tense “had finished” which show s the action was completed before the time of reporting, fitting correctly into the sequence of events. Options A and B do not correctly change the tense when reporting what was said, and option D incorrectly uses the future tense in reported speech.15、The following sentence is written in active voice. Which of the following is the correct passive voice form of the sentence?A. The book was written by him.B. The book was written by him.C. The book was written by him.D. The book was written by him.Answer: AExplanation: The active voice sentence is “He wrote the book.” To convert it to passive voice, we change the order of the subject and the verb, and use “was” or “were” followed by the past participle of the verb. Therefore, the correctpassive voice f orm is “The book was written by him.”16、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The student was________(A) in the library (B) to study (C) for two hours (D).Answer: CExplanation: The correct phrase to complete the sentence is “The student was studying for two hours.” This phrase indicates the action (studying) and the duration (for two hours). The other options do not fit the sentence structure or meaning.17、Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of communicative language teaching (CLT)?A)Focus on meaningful communicationB)Emphasis on accuracy over fluencyC)Use of authentic materialsD)Encouragement of learner autonomyAnswer: B) Emphasis on accuracy over fluencyExplanation: Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) emphasizes the importance of fluency and the ability to communicate meaningfully in real-life situations. While accuracy is still important, CLT places a higher value on the ability to use language in a functional way that allows for effective interaction. The other options (A, C, and D) are indeed characteristics of CLT, as it encourages the use of real, meaningful language, employs authentic materials, and supports learners in becoming more independent and responsible for theirown learning.18、When designing a lesson plan, which of the following would be the most appropriate objective for a teacher who wants to develop students’ listening skills at the intermediate level?A)Students will be able to write a short story based on a given set ofvocabulary words.B)Students will be able to recognize and produce the past tense of regularand irregular verbs.C)Students will be able to understand the main idea and specific detailsof a conversation about daily activities.D)Students will be able to present a 5-minute oral report on their favoritebook.Answer: C) Students will be able to understand the main idea and specific details of a conversation about daily activities.Explanation: For developing listening skills, especially at an intermediate level, it’s crucial to focus on comprehension, including understanding both the main ideas and the specific details within a spoken text. Option A focuses on writing, option B on grammar, and option D on speaking, which are all valuable but not directly related to listening skill development. Therefore, option C is the most suitable objective for a lesson aimed at improving listening skills, as it specifically targets the ability to comprehend spoken language.19.What is the main purpose of using authentic materials in language teaching?A)To provide students with exposure to the target language.B)To help students understand grammar rules.C)To focus on vocabulary building.D)To test students’ proficiency in the target language.Answer: AExplanation: The main purpose of using authentic materials in language teaching is to provide students with exposure to the target language in its natural context, which helps them better understand and acquire the language. While grammar rules, vocabulary building, and proficiency testing are also important aspects of language teaching, they are not the primary reasons for using authentic materials.20.In a reading lesson, the teacher wants to encourage students to predict the content of a text. Which of the following activities would be the most effective?A)Asking students to summarize the main idea of the text.B)Showing a few images related to the text and asking students to guess the topic.C)Reading the text aloud and pausing at certain points to ask students about theirpredictions.D)Having students read the text silently and then discussing their predictions in groups.Answer: BExplanation: Showing a few images related to the text and asking students to guess the topic is the most effective activity for encouraging students to predict the content of a text. This approach engages students visually and helpsthem make predictions based on prior knowledge and context clues. The other options also have their merits but may not be as effective in prompting predictions as the visual cue provided by images.21、Which of the following sentences uses the subjunctive mood to expressa wish contrary to reality?A) If I were a bird, I would fly freely.B) If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.C) She will go to the party if she finishes her homework.D) They will not leave until the meeting ends.Answer: AExplanation: The subjunctive mood is used to express wishes, suggestions, or situations that are hypothetical or contrary to fact. In option A, “If I were a bird,” the past tense form of ‘be’ (were) is used with ‘I’, which is a clear indicator of the subjunctive mood, expressing an impossible condition. Options B, C, and D use the indicative mood to describe factual conditions or future possibilities.22、In the sentence “The teacher as well as the students_______very excited about the upcoming field trip,” which verb form should be used to agree with the subject?A) isB) areC) wasAnswer: AExplanation: When a subject is followed by a phrase such as “as well as,” “along with,” “together with,” or “in addition to,” the verb should agree with the subject preceding these phrases, not with the noun or pronoun following them. In this case, “the teacher” is singular and comes before “as well as the students,” so the correct verb form to use is “is” to maintain subject-verb agreement.23、What is the main purpose of the following sentence in a text for English language learners?“A. To provide background information about the topic.B. To introduce the vocabulary needed for the lesson.C. To offer a direct instruction on the correct usage of a grammar structure.D. To assess the students’ understanding of the previous lesson.”Answer: BExplanation: The main purpose of the sentence in question is to introduce the vocabulary needed for the lesson. This is because the sentence is likely to include key terms or phrases that are crucial for understanding the lesson content. While the other options may be secondary purposes of a text, introducing new vocabulary is often the primary focus in language learning contexts.24、In the context of teaching English as a foreign language, which of the following strategies is most effective for promoting active listening amongA. Providing detailed notes for the students to follow during the lesson.B. Asking students to predict the content of the upcoming lesson based on a title.C. Using pictures and gestures to convey the meaning of new vocabulary without translation.D. Assigning students to read aloud a passage from the textbook and then summarizing the main points.Answer: CExplanation: Using pictures and gestures to convey the meaning of new vocabulary without translation is the most effective strategy for promoting active listening among students. This method encourages students to engage with the language directly, relying on visual and kinesthetic cues to understand new words, rather than passively listening to explanations or reading text. This active engagement enhances comprehension and retention.25.The teacher wants to create a positive learning environment in her classroom. Which of the following activities is most likely to promote this?A. Regularly assigning group work and requiring students to complete individual tasks.B. Strictly enforcing rules with severe consequences for infractions.C. Encouraging students to take risks and share their thoughts freely.D. Conducting all lessons in a strict, formal tone.Answer: CExplanation: Encouraging students to take risks and share their thoughts freely (Option C) is most likely to create a positive learning environment. It fostersa sense of trust, respect, and collaboration among students. The other options either create a rigid atmosphere (Option B and D) or divide the students’ attention between group and individual work (Option A).26.What is the primary purpose of formative assessments in the language classroom?A. To evaluate students’ final performance on a specific subject.B. To provide feedback and guide students’ learning throughout the course.C. To compare students’ performance with that of their peers.D. To identify and correct mistakes made by students before they become ingrained.Answer: BExplanation: The primary purpose of formative assessments (Option B) is to provide feedback and guide students’ learning throughout the course. They help teachers and students monitor progress, identify areas for improvement, and adjust teaching methods accordingly. Options A, C, and D describe different aspects of summative assessments, which are typically used to evaluate students’ final performance.27.Which of the following is NOT an essential component of the English language curriculum for junior high school students?A. Reading comprehensionB. Grammar and vocabularyC. Physical educationD. Writing skillsAnswer: CExplanation: Physical education is not an essential component of the English language curriculum for junior high school students. The English curriculum should focus on developing reading comprehension, grammar and vocabulary, and writing skills.28.In a junior high school English class, the teacher wants to encourage student participation. Which of the following activities would be most effective in achieving this goal?A. Conducting a single-student presentationB. Pair work activities where students discuss a topicC. Group projects with no interaction between studentsD. Having a class discussion with only the teacher asking questionsAnswer: BExplanation: Pair work activities where students discuss a topic would be the most effective in encouraging student participation. This method allows students to interact with each other, share ideas, and develop speaking and listening skills, which are essential for language learning. The other options either limit student interaction or do not promote active participation.29、The following sentence is an example of a(n)_________sentence.A. simpleB. compoundC. complexD. compound-complexAnswer: A. simpleExplanation: A simple sentence has only one independent clause and does not contain any dependent clauses. The sentence “The teacher explained the grammar rules clearly.” consists of one independent clause and does not have any dependent clauses, making it a simple sentence.30、In the sentence “She sang beautifully, and she played the piano perfectly,” the conjunction “and” is used to join two_________sentences.A. simpleB. compoundC. complexD. compound-complexAnswer: B. compoundExplanation: A compound sentence is made up of two or more independent clauses connected by a coordinating conjunction (such as “and,” “but,” “or”) or by a semicolon. In the sentence “She sang beautifully, and she played the piano perfectly,” the conjunction “and” joins two simple sentences, “She sang beautifully” and “She played the piano perfectly.”二、简答题（20分）Question:Explain the importance of vocabulary teaching in the English language classroom. Discuss how teachers can effectively integrate vocabulary learning into their lessons and provide examples of vocabulary activities that can be used in a middle school setting.Answer:Vocabulary teaching plays a crucial role in the English language classroom as it lays the foundation for students to communicate effectively and understand the content of texts. Here are some reasons why vocabulary teaching is important:munication: A rich vocabulary enables students to express their thoughts, ideas, and emotions more accurately and clearly.2.Reading Comprehension: A wide range of vocabulary helps students understand and interpret written texts, including literary and non-literary texts.3.Writing Skills: A good vocabulary allows students to construct more complex and varied sentences, which enhances their writing skills.4.Listening and Speaking: A broad vocabulary aids students in comprehending spoken language and in expressing themselves when speaking.To effectively integrate vocabulary learning into their lessons, teachers can follow these strategies:1.Introduce new vocabulary through context: Present new words in the context of meaningful sentences or stories, allowing students to understand the word in a real-lifesituation.e varied vocabulary teaching techniques: Employ different methods such as word walls, vocabulary games, and word puzzles to keep students engaged and interested in learning new words.3.Encourage active learning: Get students to actively participate in vocabulary learning by using activities like word searches, matching games, and flashcards.4.Practice with diverse activities: Incorporate activities such asrole-plays, debates, and group discussions that require students to use new vocabulary in different contexts.Here are some examples of vocabulary activities that can be used in a middle school setting:1.Vocabulary word wall: Create a word wall with new vocabulary words and use it to reinforce learning during lessons.2.Vocabulary games: Play games such as “Simon Says” or “Guess the Word” that encourage students to use new vocabulary in different sentence structures.3.Word puzzles: Use word puzzles like crosswords or word searches to reinforce vocabulary learning.4.Role-plays: Have students act out scenarios that require them to use new vocabulary words, which helps them understand the meaning and usage of the words in real-life situations.By incorporating these strategies and activities into their lessons, teachers can help students develop a strong vocabulary foundation, which willcontribute to their overall language proficiency and academic success. 三、教学情境分析题（30分）Question: In a middle school English class, the teacher is teaching a unit about “Hobbies and Interests”. The class consists of 25 students, with a mix of different proficiency levels. The teacher has prepared a lesson plan that includes vocabulary practice, a reading passage, and a group discussion. However, the teacher realizes that some students are struggling to keep up with the vocabulary, while others are becoming restless due to the slow pace of the reading passage. The teacher needs to adapt the lesson to cater to the diverse needs of the students. How would you advise the teacher to handle this situation?Answer:1.Start by acknowledging the different proficiency levels in the class and the challenges faced by both groups of students.2.For the students struggling with vocabulary, the teacher could implement the following strategies:e simple language and visuals to explain new vocabulary words.b.Provide a word bank with definitions and examples of each word.c.Allow students to work in pairs or small groups to practice using newvocabulary, which can help them feel more supported.d.Incorporate vocabulary games or activities that are engaging andinteractive, such as “Simon Says” or “Vocabulary Bingo”.3.To address the needs of the students who are restless due to the slow pace of the reading passage, the teacher could try the following:a.Break the reading into smaller sections and provide a summary after eachsection to keep students engaged.b.Allow students to choose between two different reading passages, withvarying difficulty levels, based on their interests and proficiency.e a variety of reading strategies, such as skimming and scanning, tohelp students find the information they need more quickly.d.Incorporate comprehension questions after each section to encourageactive reading and ensure students are following along.4.To engage the whole class and cater to different learning styles, the teacher could incorporate the following activities:e multimedia resources, such as videos or online articles, to accompanythe reading passage and make the material more engaging.b.Conduct a group discussion or debate about the main themes of the readingpassage, allowing students to express their opinions and reinforce their understanding.c.Assign a writing task related to the topic of hobbies and interests,encouraging students to use new vocabulary and express their thoughts ina creative way.By implementing these strategies, the teacher can create a more inclusive and engaging learning environment that meets the diverse needs of the students in the middle school English class.Explanation:This answer provides a step-by-step approach to addressing the challengespresented by the different proficiency levels in the class. By acknowledging the diversity of the students and adapting the lesson plan accordingly, the teacher can create a more effective and inclusive learning experience. The suggested strategies are practical and can be easily implemented in a classroom setting.四、教学设计题（40分）Question:Design a 45-minute lesson plan for a primary school English class, focusing on the topic of “Animals in the Wild.” The lesson should include a warm-up activity, a main activity, and a closing activity. The class consists of 30 students aged 10-12 years old. Assume that the students have basic knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar.Warm-up Activity (10 minutes):1.Greet the students and ask them to share their favorite animal with a partner.2.Have each pair tell the class about their chosen animal, using simple sentences.Main Activity (30 minutes):1.Present New Material:•Introduce the t opic of “Animals in the Wild” using pictures and simple sentences.•Use flashcards to display animals like “lion,” “elephant,” “tiger,”“giraffe,” and “zebra.”。
初中英语教师资格考试真题试题(完美)
中小学教师资格考试真题试卷《英语学科知识与教学能力》（初级中学）（满分150分）一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1. Walnut trees＿＿＿＿environment stresses such as drought by producing significant amounts of a substance similar to aspirin.A. turn toB. confirm toC. contribute toD. respond to2. John felt great＿＿＿＿about his upcoming trip to Sidney；indeed, he could hardly contain his enthusiasm.A. unrestB. uncertaintyC. anxietyD. excitement3. The professor’s classroom manner was quite＿＿＿＿, never revealing the warmth and playfulness she showed in private.A. livelyB. amiableC. formalD. cheerful4. Again as＿＿＿＿in this experiment, he didn’t lose heart.A. he failedB. did he failC. he did failD. had he failed5. Taiwan lies＿＿＿＿the east of Fujian and is larger than＿＿＿＿island in China.A. to；anyB. in；anyC. to；any otherD. in；any other6. Johnson is a man of great experience, ＿＿＿＿much can be learned.A. for whomB. for whichC. from thatD. from whom7. Which of the following shows the correct sentence stress in normal cases?A. His ʹbrother is my ʹbest friend.B. They ʹhelp one ʹanother in their work.C. They have ʹbeen in the ʹcountryside recently.D. She ʹthought herself ʹbetter ʹthan ʹanyone else.8. The phrase“＿＿＿＿”exemplifies the incomplete plosion at the junction of words.A. good morningB. black shirtC. delicious cherryD. beautiful jacket9. The synonymous pair “＿＿＿＿” differ in degree of formality.A. pass away and pop offB. accuse and chargeC. prison and jailD. tap and faucet10. When using the imperative “Turn it off” to give an order, the speaker highlights the＿＿＿＿of the utterance.A. locutionary actB. illocutionary actC. perlocutionary actD. indirect speech act11. Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of＿＿＿＿and this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.A. connotationB. denotationC. morphologyD. collocation12.“Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue”is a typical exercise focusing on ＿＿＿＿.A. useB. formC. meaningD. function13. Which of the following activities may be more appropriate to help students practice a new structure immediately after presentation in class?A. Role play.B. Group discussion.C. Pattern drill.D. Written homework.14. When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to a congratulation or an apology, the teacher is probably teaching at ＿＿＿＿.A. lexical levelB. sentence levelC. grammatical levelD. discourse level15. Which of the following activities can help develop the skill of listening for gist?。
教师资格考试试卷初中英语真题及解析
2017年下半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题（初级中学）(科目代码，305)注意事项1.考试时间120分钟满分150分。
2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。
在试卷上作答无效不予评分。
一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.The main difference between/e/and/ə/lies in the ZZZ.A.tongue positionB.sound durationC.openness of the mouthD.shape of the lipsA【解析】短元音/e/和/ə/的区别是它们发音时舌头的位置不同。
2.ZZZ is the main rhyming pattern in“Mrs.White/Had a fright/in the middle of the night”.A.AssonanceB.End rhymeC.AlliterationD.Reverse end rhymeB【解析】“Mrs.White/Had a fright/in the middle of the night”主要的押韵模式都是尾韵。
3.We are all keeping our ZZZ crossed that the surgeons do not find anything too serious with the patient.A.fingersB.thumbsC.handsD.feetA【解析】本题考查固定搭配。
句意：我们都在祈祷，外科医生在病人身上找不到任何严重的问题。
keep one’s fingers crossed意为：“祈愿，祈求成功”。
4.When implementing the project,we ZZZ a lot of unexpected opposition from our colleagues.A.run forB.make againstC.run up againstD.make away withC【解析】本题考查固定搭配的辨析。
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重庆市万州区分水中学初中英语中小学教师专业素质考试试题注意事项：1.本试卷答题时间120分钟，满分100分。
2.本试卷包括课程标准、课改理论和学科专业知识三部分内容，请把学科专业知识部分的9-58小题的答案填在答题栏内。
得分栏课程标准部分（5分）1.英语课程总体目标是由哪几个方面构成的？课改理论部分（10分）填空题（共4题，每题1分，计4分）2. 新课改倡导的自主、、探究三种学习方式，能够最大限度地调动学生学习的积极性和主动性。
3. 新课程“新”在观念创新、和评价创新。
4. 新课程的三维目标是知识与技能目标、、情感态度与价值观目标。
5. 新课程要求我们要树立、交往与互动的教学观、开放与生成的教学观。
单项选择题（共3题，每题2分，计6分）6. 新课程背景下的教学模式应尽可能尊重（）A. 教学内容B. 教师C. 每个学生D. 每个人7. 创新教育的核心是培养（）A. 创新态度B. 创新方法C. 创新思维D. 创新精神8. 新课程所倡导的评价理念是（）A. 发展性评价观B. 过程性评价观C. 结果性评价观D. 激励性评价观学科专业知识部分（85分）9-58题答题栏题号9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18答案题号19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28答案题号29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38答案题号39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48答案题号49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58答案I.选择填空，共20题，每题1分，计20分。
得分评卷人9. I’m going to be ___ basketball player.A. aB. theC. an10. I have a big brother. ___ name is Paul.A. HerB. HisC. My11. —Which month of the year do you like?— July, the ___ month because summer vacation begins in this month.A. secondB. seventhC. ninth12. The boys in my class are interesting in ___, especially ball games.A. musicB. artC. sport13. — Can she play the guitar or violin?— ___. But she can play the drums.A. BothB. AllC. Neither14. Keep o n. Don’t stop. The ___ you climb, the ___ you will see.A. higher; fartherB. highest; farthestC. high; far15. Chinese ___ in many schools around world. Many people love to learn it.A. is teachingB. has taughtC. is taught16. I’m busy now. I ___ to you after school this afternoon.A. talkB. talkedC. will talk17. Paul looks forward to ___ his pen pal as soon as possible.A. meetB. meetingC. met18. Don’t worry. We have ___ food in the fridge now.A. muchB. manyC. little19. —This is quite a new phrase.— Right. It has already ___ the language.A. spokenB. usedC. entered20. She wants to ___ her job and go to study in Australia.A. grow upB. give upC. pick up21. —You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?— To the cinema. Sue ___ for me outside.A. waitsB. waitedC. is waiting22. — ___ have you been in Jilin?— For five years.A. How manyB. How soonC. How long23. — ___. Where is the bank?— It’s over there by the post office.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. Come on24. The lady in red ___ be over fifty! She looks so young.A. mustB. canC. can’t25. — I like vegetables and fruit.— . In fact I eat a lot everyday.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I do26. She doesn’t like pop music, ___?A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn’t she27. — Do you know ___ the meeting?— Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when did they haveC. when they are going to have28. If it ___ rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.A. won’tB. doesn’tC. didn’t得分评卷人II. 短文填空，共10小题，每题1分，计10分。
从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。
（选项中有两个是多余选项）Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are 29 and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine 30 dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the 31 of the money goes to a local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is 32 very crowded. Many people who 33 on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer 34 that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. 35 do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit(学分) while they learn 36 to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work 37 it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes 38 are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.III. 阅读理解，共30小题，39-58每题1分，59-68每题2分，计40分 。
(A) 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T ）误（F ）。
（5分）Many people go to school for an education. Some learn languages, history, math and other subjects. Others go to school to learn a skill. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher cannot teach his students everything they want to know. So much more is learned outside school by the students themselves. Great people before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even fin ish school. But they were all so successful because they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They worked hard all their lives. Above all, they knew how to use their heads.39. Peopl e go to school only for an education, they don’t go there to learn a skill.40. People can learn everything from school.41. Students can learn much more outside school by themselves.42. Edison was successful because he read many books that were taught at school.43. Great people knew how to use their heads.(B)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。