一般将来时
一般将来时用法总结
一般将来时1．一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2．一般将来时的助动词：will, shall(只用于主语是第一人称时), am going to, is going to, are going to3．一般将来时的谓语结构：will+V，shall+V，am going to+V，is going to+V，are going to+V (V表示动词原形)4．一般将来时的主语与谓语结构：肯定句一般疑问句否定句1) 主语+will+V Will+主语+V 主语+won’t+V (will not=won’t)2) I/We+shall+V Shall+I/We+V I/We+shan’t+V (shall not=shan’t)3) I+am going to+V Am+I+going to+V I+am not going to+V4) 主语(第三人称单数)+is going to+V Is+主语(第三人称单数)+going to+V 主语(第三人称单数)+isn’t going to +V5) 主语(复数人称)+are going to+V Are+主语(复数人称)+going to+V 主语(复数人称)+aren’t going to+V5．There be句型的一般将来时结构：肯定句一般疑问句否定句1) There will be…Will there be…There won’t be…2) There is going to be…Is there going to be…There isn’t going to be…3) There are going to be…Are there going to be…There aren’t going to be…6．句子中有下列结构时，句子用一般将来时：1) 句子中有tomorrow或tomorrow构成的时间短语：tomorrow, tomorrow morning, tomorrow afternoon, tomorrow evening, the day after tomorrow 例：They will have a party the day after tomorrow.=They are going to have a party the day after tomorrow.There is going to be a baseball match tomorrow afternoon.2) 句子中有“next+时间名称”的短语时：next week, next day, next year, next month, next spring, next term, next weekend,next morning…….(注意：句子中如果有“the next+时间名称”的短语，句子通常用一般过去时。
一般将来时
一般将来时知识经纬1.了解一般将来时的概念2.掌握一般将来时的用法、句型转换3.灵活运用一般将来时知识要点一、一般将来时的概念一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：I am going to play football tomorrow.我明天打算去踢足球。
He is going to have a picnic next week. 他下星期去吃野餐。
I will go to the park this weekend. 这个周末我要去公园。
二、一般将来时的结构句式结构：主语+ will/be going to + 动词原形+ 其他成分。
三、时间状语tomorrow, soon，the day after tomorrow, next week, in +一段时间等。
四、一般将来时的用法1. 含有be going to的句型(1) 肯定句：主+ be going to +动词原形+其他如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.(2) 否定句：主+be+ not going to +动词原形+其他如：I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.(3) 一般疑问句：Be + 主+ going to +动词原形+其他？（be提到句首，some 改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
）如：Are you going to have a picnic this afternoon?肯定回答：Yes, I am.否定回答：No, I’m not.2. 含有will的句型（will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we）( 1 ) 肯定句：主+ will +动词原形+其他如：I will play football tomorrow.(2) 否定句：主+ won’t +动词原形+其他（will后加not成won't）如：I won’t play football tomorrow.(3) 一般疑问句：Will + 主+ +动词原形+其他？(will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换) 如：Will you play football tomorrow?肯定回答：Yes, I will.否定回答：No, I won’t.五、一般将来时的特殊疑问句一般情况下，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
初中英语语法一般将来时
一般将来时一.一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。
二.一般将来时的标志：tomorrow(明天)，the day after tomorrow(后天)next year(明年)next month(T—个月)next week(下一个星期)3.一般将来时的构成：1.主语^be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形+..例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....说明:(l).will/shall有时可以和be going to互换；(2) .will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3) .will和shall的后而接动词原形)例如shall/will go to Beijing next month.。
will=I11)下个月我将要去北京.(2) .You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.(3) .She will read English tomorrow moming.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.四.句一般将来时的式：1.肯定句：(1) ..主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形+......(2) ..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....例句和上面一样，就不举了.2.否定句：(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)not going to+动词原形+......例如:(A):I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.(B).She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不将参观上海.(2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....(A).I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow o后天我不将上学了(B).I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不将写作业(C).She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句：(A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....例如(A).—Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗？—Yes,you are.是的，你将去.(B).— Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗？—No,I am not.不,我不将.(C). —Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗？-Yes,she is.是的,她将.(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+…例如(A). —Shall we play volleyball next class?下一节课我们将打排球吗？-Yes,you will,是的，你们将.(B). —Will you come here next week?下个星期你将来这儿吗？-Yes,I will.是的,我将.(C).--Will she teach us this term?这学期，她将教我们吗？—Yes,she will.是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句：(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...?例如:(A).—What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么？—rm going to the park? 我将要去动物园.(B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳？—I'm going to swim in the river.(2). What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?例如:(A).---What will you do next week?下个星期你将要做什么？--1 will do my homeworko 我将要做作业.(B).—How will she come here tomorrow?明天她将要怎么来这儿？—She will come here by bus 。
一般将来时
一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常见的一些表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow（明天），next week/month/year（下周/月/年），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），this Sunday（这个周日），in two years（两年内）等。
二、一般将来时的形式：1.在肯定句中，will 常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，she'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。
2.一般将来时中，一般疑问句的形式：(1) Will you…？—Yes，I will. 或No, I will not（=won't）；(2) Shall you…？—Yes，I shall. 或No, I shall not.(3) Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它+？如：Are you going to swim tomorrow?—Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.Is he/she going to play football next weekend?—Yes, he/she is./ No, he/she isn't.Are they going to go shopping this Sunday?—yes, they are./ No, they aren't.三、一般将来时的用法：1.一般将来时由“助动词shall（用于第一人称），或者will（用于第一、二、三人称）+动词原形”构成。
这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义即带有说话人的主观态度和看法，比如表示“预见”。
有时也含有“意愿”或“意图”的意思。
一般将来时
第七讲：一般将来时一. 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）；in the future（将来）,in+时间段等。
二. 一般将来时的句型结构：肯定句：主语+will/shall+ 动词原形+其它否定句：主语+ will/shall not+ 动词原形+其它一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+ 动词原形+其它？回答： Yes,主语+will/shall No,主语+will /shall not【注意】will 用于各种人称,shall用于第一人称。
will not=won’t shall not=shan’t另外is/am/are going to+动词原形也用于一般将来时肯定句：主语+is/am/are going to+动词原形+其它否定句：主语+is/am/are+not going to+动词原形+其它一般疑问句：Is/am/are+主语+going to+动词原形+其它？回答：Yes, 主语+is/am/are No, 主语+is/am/are+not【注意】Be(am/is/are)随着主语的变化而变化。
1）表示有计划，有打算将要做某事。
Li Lei is going to see his aunt next Sunday.2)go,come,leave,start,arrive等表示位置移动的动词用进行时表示将来。
He is leaving for Beijing next week.三．There be结构的一般将来时：肯定句：There will be....或There is /are going to be....否定句：There will not be....或There is/are not going to be.....一般疑问句：Will there be....或Is/Are there going to be.......回答：Yes, there will. 或 Yes, there is/are.No,there won’t. 或No, there is/are not.一般将来时练习题：一．用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
一般将来时
一般将来时
一般将来时：表示近期或者事先考虑过的将要发生的动作，或者是打算、将要做某件事
构成：be going to +动词原形
例：It is going to be rainy.
一般将来时的标志
含有未来的时间：tomorrow（明天）next week（下周）等
构成：be going to +动词原形+将来的时间
He is going to play football.
2.What are they going to do?
They are going to ride a bike.
3.What are you going to do?
I am going to swim.
顺口溜小记：
不久将要发生事，记住要用将来时。
be后紧跟going to,to后跟动词原形
be有形式多变化，随着主语及时变
小练笔：
1.你明天准备干什么?
2.他明天准备去拜访他的祖父母。
3.我明天打算和爸爸一起踢足球。
改错：
1.We are going to grandparents tomorrow.
2.She going to watch TV.
3.He is going to books this evening.
4.My parents is going to Beijing tomorrow.
5.John is go to the park.。
一般将来时的定义、结构、例句、用法
一般将来时一、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如：tomorrow （明天），next week （下周）；in the future （将来）等。
一般将来时由助动词shall （第一人称），will （第二、三人称）动词原形构成。
美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。
二、结构（-）常见结构1、will/shall + 动词原形（否定句在will/shall后力口not）这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。
例例如：I will / shall go to visit him next week.下周我将去拜访他。
What time shall we go there tomorrow?明天我们几点去那儿？2、be going to +动词原形be going to相当于一个助动词（其中be有人称和数的变化），与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。
用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。
例如:There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。
I'm going to go to the park.我将要去公园。
（-）常用结构1、用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder 等的宾语从句"中。
Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass.不要担心这次考试，我确信你会通过的。
2、用于祈使句和陈述句中。
Work hard and you will succeed.如果你努力，就会成功的。
3、与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。
一般将来时总结
一般将来时总结一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）是英语中表示将来发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
本文将对一般将来时进行详细总结，包括形式、用法以及相关的时间状语等内容。
一、一般将来时的形式：一般将来时的基本形式由助动词“will”或“shall”加上动词原形构成。
例如：- I will go to the park tomorrow.（我明天会去公园）- They shall arrive at the airport at 10 o'clock.（他们将在10点到达机场）当主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it）时，“will”后的动词原形需要加上“s”或“es”。
例如：- She will study for the exam next week.（她下周会复习考试）- It will rain tomorrow.（明天会下雨）二、一般将来时的用法：1. 表示计划或意图：用一般将来时可以表达主语打算或计划要做的事情。
例如：- I will visit my grandparents this weekend.（我这个周末会去看望我的祖父母）- He will study abroad next year.（他明年将会去留学）2. 表示预测或推测：一般将来时可以用于表示根据当前的情况或证据所做出的预测或推测。
例如：- I think it will snow tomorrow.（我认为明天会下雪）- They believe she will win the competition.（他们相信她会赢得比赛）3. 表示意愿或允诺：一般将来时可以表达主语的意愿或承诺要做某事。
例如：- I will help you with your homework.（我会帮你做作业）- He will stop smoking.（他将戒烟）4. 表示预定的事件或安排的计划：一般将来时可以用于表示已经安排好的事件或计划。
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一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
1）will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
will not=won't shall not=shan't例如：Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？2）be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
例如：The play is going to be produced next month。
这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3）be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。
例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
Notice:be to和be going tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
例如：I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。
（客观安排）I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。
（主观安排）5.现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时go. come. fly. leave. Start .begin. finish. end. arrive and so on.she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6.一般现在时表将来1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。
2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。
例如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
3）在时间或条件句中，也可以用一般现在进表将来。
例如：When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。
例如：I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。
一般将来时精编练习题一：选择1.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give2.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. is going to giving3. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back4. Who ________ ________ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; goes5. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchB. watchesC. is watchingD. to watch6. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have7. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be8. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be9. I ____ _____ a teacher in the future.A. will, beB. is, beC. is, beingD. will, is10.They ____ _____ to the park next Sunday.A. will goesB. will goC. is goingD. will go11.My family ____ _____ to church next weekend.A. will goB. goesC. will goingD. is going12.My mother will ____ me a pencil tonight.A. givesB. givingC. give13.He ____ play football tomorrow.A. willB. isC. be14.My grandpa and grandma ____ ____ to see us in two days.A. will comingB. will comeC. is comingD. are coming15.She ___ ____ TV this evening.A. wills watchB. will watchingC. is watchingD. will watch16.My grandpa ____ _____ at home the day after tomorrow.A. will stayB. wills stayC. will staysD. is staying17.Mom will _____ back soon. A. comes B. coming C. comes D. come二、句型转换1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）4. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）5. Do you study hard?（from now on）一般将来时练习1.构成：will + 动词原形shall （用于第一人称）will not = won’t表示将来的时间：tomorrow, next week/ month/year, the day after tomorrow, in the future, this Sunday, in five days2.练习1.We (buy) him a pen for his birthday next week.2.I (call)you when I get there.3.Linda (not eat)chocolates any more.4 I (begin)to play computer games?5.If it is sunny tomorrow, we (have)a picnic outside.6.I (tell)him the news when I see him at the office.7.There (not be)a football match next month.8. he (give)a talk on “Works of art”next Friday?No, he _______. He ______ (visit) the Palace Museum.9. Where______Tom (go) the day after tomorrow?10. She ________ (not go) swimming this weekend.二．方位介词的使用1.The train is going ______ the tunnel.2. The cat is climbing _______ the tree.3.Tom likes jumping _______ the chair.4. The students are running________ the playground in the P.E.class.5. Mike walks______ school every day.6. If the traffic light is red. You can’t walk________ the road.7. My cousin often takes his pet a walk_______ the street.8.The robber pushed him______ a van.三.词汇：A 根据首字母提示及句意，完成单词：1. Look. Two policemen are walking t_______ us.2. Who is the m_________ of your class? Please take the books to the classroom.3. When you come to the c_______ of the road, please turn left.4. The t________ light is green. We can go across the road now.5. He was so s________ to see me at the meeting, because he thought I was in Beijing.B 根据中文提示及句意完成句子：6. The farmers cut the grass with sharp ___________ .(刀子)7. _____________(突然地)，he heard someone crying, “help! help!”8.“Stop the short man, please! He is one of the ________ (抢劫者)!”the policeman shouted.9. We don’t think we will ________ (赢得) the football match.10. Stop ________ (跟着) me! I want to stay alone for a while.一. 用所给词的适当形式填空。