国际贸易法作业答案参考
国际贸易法作业答案
国际贸易法作业答案第一次作业答案一、判断题1、"2、V3、“4、V5、“6、V7、“8、V9、“ 10、V二、不定项选择题1、ABCD2、ABC3、ABC4、ABC5、ABCD6、ABC7、BC& AB 9、AB 10、ABC三、问答题1、试述CFR术语买方与卖方的责任。
卖方的责任：(1)自费办理货物的运输手续并交纳运输费用；(2)承担货物在装运港越过船舷以前的风险和费用；3)自费办理货物的出口及结关手续；4)向买方提交与货物有关的单据或相等的电子单证。
买方的责任：1)自费投保并支付保险费用；(2)承担货物在装运港越过船舷以后的风险和费用(3)自费办理货物进口结关手续等。
2、试述具备什么样的条件承诺才有效。
一项有效的承诺必须满足的条件是：(1) 承诺要受约人作出；2)与要约的条件保持一致；3)承诺应在要约有效的时间内做出；(4)承诺必须通知要约人，承诺的传递应采取要约规定的方式，在未作出规定时，应采取与要约传递相同的方式或较之更为快捷的方式。
3、试述国际货物买卖合同的主要条款包括那些。
一、货物的品质规格条款五、货物的装运条款九、不可抗力条款二、货物的数量条款六、货物的保险条款十、仲裁条款三、货物的包装条款七、货物的支付条款十一、法律适用条款四、货物的价格条款八、货物的检验条款第二次作业答案一、判断题1、V2、V3、V4、V5、V6、V7、V8、V二、不定项选择题1、ABC2、ABC3、BD4、ABC5、ABCD6、ABC7、ABCD8、ABCD9、AB 10、ABCD 11、ABCD 12、ABCD 13、ABD 14、ABCD 15、ABCD16、BCD 17、BCD 18、ABCD 19、ABCD 20、ABCD三、问答题1、试述《汉堡规则》对《海牙规则》的主要修订是什么？其一、适用范围。
与《海牙一一维斯比规则》相比，《汉堡规则》的适用范围更明确。
其二、增加实际承运人的概念。
国际贸易法考试复习题及答案范例
国际贸易法考试复习题及答案范例一、单选题1、国际贸易法的调整对象是（）A 国际贸易关系B 国际投资关系C 国际金融关系D 国际税收关系答案：A解析：国际贸易法是调整国际贸易关系的法律规范的总称，其调整对象主要是国际贸易关系。
2、下列哪项不是国际贸易法的渊源（）A 国际条约B 国际商业惯例C 国内法D 国际政治宣言答案：D解析：国际政治宣言一般不具有法律约束力，不是国际贸易法的渊源。
国际贸易法的渊源主要包括国际条约、国际商业惯例和国内法。
3、《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》适用于（）A 营业地位于不同国家的当事人之间的货物销售合同B 具有不同国籍的当事人之间的货物销售合同C 货物买卖关系中卖方的权利与义务D 货物买卖关系中买方的权利与义务答案：A解析：《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》适用于营业地位于不同国家的当事人之间所订立的货物销售合同，只要这些国家是公约的缔约国或者根据国际私法规则导致适用某一缔约国的法律。
4、在国际贸易中，最常见的贸易术语是（）A FOB、CIF、CFRB EXW、FCA、CPTC DDP、DAP、DPUD 以上都是答案：A解析：FOB（船上交货）、CIF（成本、保险费加运费）、CFR （成本加运费）是国际贸易中使用最为广泛和常见的贸易术语。
二、多选题1、国际贸易法的主体包括（）A 国家B 国际组织C 公司D 个人答案：ABCD解析：国际贸易法的主体范围广泛，包括国家、国际组织、公司和个人等。
国家在国际贸易中具有重要地位，通过制定政策和参与国际条约来规范国际贸易；国际组织如世界贸易组织等在协调国际贸易规则方面发挥着重要作用；公司和个人是国际贸易的直接参与者。
2、国际货物买卖合同的主要条款包括（）A 品质规格条款B 价格条款C 交货条款D 争议解决条款答案：ABCD解析：国际货物买卖合同通常包含品质规格条款，明确货物的质量和规格要求；价格条款，确定货物的价格和支付方式；交货条款，规定货物的交付时间、地点和方式；争议解决条款，约定在合同履行过程中出现争议的解决途径和方法等。
国际贸易练习题答案
国际贸易练习题答案一、选择题1. 国际贸易中，最常用的贸易术语是：A. EXWB. FOBC. CIFD. DDP答案：B2. 根据《国际贸易术语解释通则》，CIF术语下，卖方的义务包括：A. 仅负责货物运输到港口B. 负责货物运输到港口并支付保险费用C. 负责货物运输到目的地D. 负责货物运输到目的地并支付保险费用答案：B3. 以下哪个不是国际贸易中常见的支付方式？A. 信用证B. 托收C. 现金交易D. 汇票答案：C4. 国际贸易中，风险和责任的转移点通常是：A. 货物离开卖方仓库B. 货物过船舷C. 货物到达买方港口D. 货物交付给承运人答案：B5. 世界贸易组织（WTO）的主要职能不包括：A. 促进贸易自由化B. 监督成员国的贸易政策C. 处理国际贸易争端D. 直接参与国家间的贸易谈判答案：D二、判断题1. 国际贸易中的最惠国待遇原则意味着所有国家都享有同等的贸易条件。
（错误）2. 贸易壁垒通常包括关税壁垒和非关税壁垒。
（正确）3. 贸易逆差是指一个国家在一定时期内进口总额大于出口总额。
（正确）4. 贸易保护主义可以完全消除国际贸易中的不公平现象。
（错误）5. 出口补贴是提高本国产品在国际市场上竞争力的一种手段。
（正确）三、简答题1. 什么是贸易平衡？贸易平衡是指一个国家在一定时期内出口总额与进口总额的差额。
如果出口总额大于进口总额，称为贸易顺差；如果进口总额大于出口总额，称为贸易逆差；如果两者相等，则称为贸易平衡。
2. 什么是反倾销？反倾销是指当一个国家认为另一个国家的产品以低于正常价值的价格进入本国市场，对本国产业造成损害或威胁时，采取的贸易保护措施。
这通常包括征收反倾销税或限制进口数量。
四、案例分析题案例：某国A公司向B国出口一批机械设备，合同规定采用CIF术语。
在运输途中，由于海运公司操作不当导致部分设备损坏。
B国买方收到货物后，要求A公司赔偿损失。
问题：A公司是否需要承担损失？答案：根据CIF术语，卖方A公司负责将货物运输到B国港口并支付保险费用。
国际贸易法习题库及答案
国际贸易法习题库及答案Exercises for International Trade Law国际贸易法习题(Revised Edition)（修订版）School of International lawNorthwest University of Political Science Law西北政法大学国际法学院August 2008 2021年8月IntroductionThe compilation of these exercises is aimed to help the students toword文档可自由复制编辑better understand the content of the course of International Trade Law.The exercises are arranged in accordance with the content of the sections of each chapter. The answer to each exercise will be attached just after the exercise.The patterns of the exercises include choices, blank-fillings, questions and comprehensive test aimed to test the comprehensive abilities of the students.These exercises are written by the teaching staff of the Center for the Bilingual Teaching of School of International law.***** 1 *****T FOR THE *****TIOAL SALE OFGOODS1. S agreed to ship 10,000 tons of potatoes FOB Tacoma, Washington, to B in Japan. B designated the SS Russet to take delivery at pier 7 in Tacoma. On the agreed date for delivery, S delivered thepotatoes to pier 7, but the ship was not at the pier. Because another ship using the pier was slow in loading, the Russet had to anchor at a mooring buoy in the harbor and S had to arrange for a lighter to transport the potatoes in containers to the ship. The lighter tied up alongside the Russet and a cable from the ship’s boom was attached to th e first container. As the container began to cross the ship’s rail the cableword文档可自由复制编辑snapped. The container then fell on the rail, teetered back and forth for a while, and finally crashed down the side of the ship and capsized the lighter. All of the potatoes were dumped into the sea. B now sues S for failure to make delivery. Is S liable?ANSWER: S is liable. The reason is: According to FOB of Incoterms 2000, the seller must bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods until such time as they have passed the ship's rail at the named port of shipment. And according to B5 of FOB, the buyer need not bear the risks.2. What documentation must the seller provide to the buyer if the contract contains CIF trade terms?ANSWER: proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic message.3. When should the seller make delivery in case of FCA?ANSWER: The seller must deliver the goods to the carrier or another person nominated by the buyer, or chosen by the seller at the named place on the date or within the period agreed for delivery.4. Who is responsible for getting insurance in case of CIF? ANSWER: seller5. Who is responsible for hiring a carrier to transport the goods under CFR term?ANSWER: seller6. In a sales contract, the price is 1000 us dollars per ton, CIF Shanghai. Here Shanghai is___. A port of destination B port of departure C port of transshipment D port of delivery ANSWER: A7. In accordance with the regulations in Incoterms 2000, under the trade term of ____, the seller has the minimum obligation. A EXW B FCA C DDP D CFRword文档可自由复制编辑ANSWER: A8. Which of the following terms can be used only for sea and inland waterway transport?______ A FCA B FOB C CIF D DEQ ANSWER: BCD9. The full name of the term DDP is_____.ANSWER: Delivered Duty Paid (…named place of destination)10. In FOB term, the seller must bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods until such time as they_______ at the named port of shipment. ANSWER: have passed the ship's rail11. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) has four parts, namely, ___, ___,___and ___.ANSWER: Sphere of application and general provisions, Formation of the contract, Sale of Goods and Final provisions12. Seller, whose place of business is in State A, and Buyer, whose place of business is in State B, enter into a contract that stipulates that the CISG applies. Neither State A nor State B is a contracting state. Does the Convention apply?ANSWER: in accordance with article 1 of CISG, the Convention applies. 13. Mr. A, whose residence is in State S (contracting state of CISG), entered into a contract to buy two cars for his family with a carcompany B, whose place of business is in State W (also contracting state of CISG). If they have no choice of law applicable to their contract, does CISG apply?ANSWER: CISG does not apply, because such kind of sale is excluded in accordance with Article 2.14. According to the provisions of CISG, which of the following is not governed by CISG? ____ A sale by auction B sale of electricity C sale of cars D sale of gasword文档可自由复制编辑ANSWER: AB15. The provisions of CISG are applicable to ______. A the validity of a contract B the formation of a sales contract C the passing of property D product liability ANSWER: B16. An offer may be withdrawn if the withdrawal reaches the offeree________.ANSWER: before or at the same time as the offer.17. On January 1, Seller sent a letter to Buyer offering to sell to Buyer 5,000 widgets for 25$ a piece. The letter also stated: “This offer is binding and irrevocable until February 1.” On January 5, prior to Buyer’s receipt of the letter, Seller called Buy er on the telephone and left the following message on the answering machine at Buyer’s place of business: “Ignore my letter of January 1. I have decided to withdraw the offer contained in it.” On January 7, after listening to her answering machine and reading the letter that arrived that same day, Buyer sent Seller the following telegram: “I accepted your offer of January 1.” Is there a contract under CISG?ANSWER: The contract is not concluded because the offer sent has been withdrawn.18. When is the acceptance effective under CISG?ANSWER: According to Article 18, CISG, an acceptance of an offer becomes effective at the moment the indication of assent reaches the offeror. 19. Is there any requirement of the forms of a contract under CISG?ANSWER: A contract of sale need not be concluded in or evidenced by writing and is not subject to any other requirement as to form.20. In accordance with CISG, an offer becomes effective when_______. ANSWER: it reaches the offeree.21. Article 14 of CISG provides that a proposal is sufficiently definite if it indicates_____. A goods B price C quantityword文档可自由复制编辑D date of delivery ANSWER: A, B and C22. If the contract of sale involves carriage of the goods and the seller is not bound to deliver the goods at any other particular place, he must hand the goods over to_______.ANSWER: the first carrier for transmission to the buyer.23. After the conclusion of contract, if the date of delivery is not fixed and can not be decided from the contract, the seller should deliver the good ______. ANSWER: within a reasonable time after the conclusion of the contract. 24. Seller and Buyer have concluded a contract governed by CISG. The date of delivery specified is January 23 and Seller delivered the goods on January 3. What could the buyer do?ANSWER: Buyer can accept the goods delivered or refuse to accept them until the date of delivery.25. If the sales contract has no other agreement, the goods in conformity with the contract must:A be fit for the purposes for which goods of the same descriptionwould ordinarily be usedB be fit for any particular purpose expressly or impliedly made known to the seller at the time of the conclusion of the contract, except where thecircumstances show that the buyer did not rely, or that it was unreasonable for him to rely, on the seller's skill and judgmentC possess the qualities of goods which the seller has held out to the buyer as a sample or modelD be contained or packaged in the manner usual for such goods or, where there is no such manner, in a manner adequate to preserve and protect the goods.ANSWER: A,B,C and D26. Seller and Buyer concluded a sales contract on CIF basis. Seller made delivery and passed the related documents to Buyer for payment of price. Buyer refused to pay the price on the grounds that he has not an opportunity to examine the goods. Is the buyer’s opinion sound in accordance with CISG?word文档可自由复制编辑ANSWER: Buyer can not refuse to pay the price for not examining the goods because the trade term specified in the sales contract makes it impossible for him to examine the goods in advance. (Article 58 of CISG)27 What is the definition of fundamental breach of contract under CISG? ANSWER: A breach of contract committed by one of the parties isfundamental if it results in such detriment to the other party as substantially to deprive him of what he is entitled to expect under the contract, unless the party in breach did not foresee and a reasonable person of the same kind in the same circumstances would not haveforeseen such a result.28. If the seller fails to perform his contractual obligations at the time fixed in the contract, ____has the right to give him period of grace.A the court which has jurisdictionB arbitration courtC the chamber of commerceD the buyer ANSWER: D29. If the buyer has avoided the contract due to the seller’s fundamental breach of contract, he is still entitled to request____. A specific performance B delivery of substitute goods C damages D price reduction ANSWER: C30. According to CISG, the buyer may claim the delivery of substitute goods only if____.A the lack of conformity goods constitutes fundamental breach of contractB he can return the goods deliveredC he makes the request at proper timeD the seller agrees to the delivery of substitute goods ANSWER: A,B and C31. Seller and Buyer made a sales contact on FOB basis. The date of delivery specified is January 3. On January 3, the ship did not arrive at the port of loading and therefore the seller did not make delivery. On January 10, the shipword文档可自由复制编辑arrived and the goods were loaded. Buyer requested seller to pay damages for late delivery. Is the seller responsible for late delivery?ANSWER: The seller did not make delivery on the time specified. This is a breach of contract. But the reason for this late delivery is the late arrival of the ship. Under FOB term, it is the buyer’s obligation to specify the ship. A party may not rely on a failure of the other party to perform, to the extent that such failure was caused by the first party's act or omission. (Article 80) So the seller is not responsible.32. Seller and Buyer entered into a contract under CISG for seller to deliver computer to Buyer by January 1. Seller was late in delivering the machine, so Buyer wired Seller on January 2: Anxious to take delivery of the computer. Hope that it arrives by February 1. Seller delivers the computer on February 5, but Buyer refuses to accept it and declares that the contract is avoided because Seller failed to hand over the computer before February 1 specified in the telegram. Both parties agree that there has not been a fundamental breach. Is Buyer able to avoid the contact?ANSWER: The buyer is able to avoid the contract because the seller fails to make delivery within the period of grace. The buyer is entitled to the avoidance of contract in accordance with Article 47 and Article 49. 33. The plaintiff contracted with a Swiss company, the defendant, for a machine to be manufactured by the defendant according to the plaintiff's requirements. The plaintiff refused to accept the machine upon an inspection at the defendant's place of business as well as a result of another inspection which took place after the good was delivered to the plaintiff. The plaintiff alleged defects and a lack of conformity with respect to the machine's clock speed, although it was not clear whether an agreement on a certain clock speed had in fact been reached by the parties. The defendant agreed, however, to take the machine back and improve it so that it would meet therequirements as described in the defendant's offer and in the confirmation of the plaintiff's order. In a subsequent letter the plaintiff fixed the deadline for performance and made it clear that after that he would not accept any performance. However, the machine was damaged while being returned to the manufacturer due to its negligent loading. The defendant refused to take delivery and toperform any upgrade, whereupon the plaintiff declared in a word文档可自由复制编辑letter his refusal to accept performance and sued for the repayment of the payments already made in advance. Does the plaintiff have a right to avoid the contract?ANSWER: After the defendant declared his refusal to upgrade the machine and the plaintiff in turn declared his refusal to accept performance, the plaintiff was entitled to declare the contract avoided under articles 45(1), 46, 47, 49(1) CISG. Although the plaintiff did not expressly declare the contract avoided as required by article 26 CISG, his refusal to perform, expressed in writing in connection with the claim for repayment, was considered a sufficient notice of the declaration of avoidance.34. Seller agreed to deliver three software programs to Buyer that are specially designed for Buyer’s business. The first was to be delivered in January, the second in February and the third in March. The program delivered in January worked fine, but the one delivered in February was defective, which also made the other two programs effectively worthless. Seller was unable to correct the defect and no suitable replacement could be found from another supplier, What CISG remedies are available to Buyer?ANSWER: Buyer can avoid the contract and requested damages in accordance with Article 73 and 74 of CISG.35. According to CISG, the risk in respect of goods sold in transit passes to the buyer from the time of_____. A the issue of the documentsB the receipt of the goods by the buyerC the conclusion of the contractD the hand-over of goods to the carrier ANSWER: C36. Seller, whose place of business is in Xi’an, sold 50 solderingmachines to Buyer, whose place of business is in Yokohama. The price of the soldering machine is 4000 euros per set FOB Shanghai. The seller handed over the goods under the contract to a Shipping Company whose place of business is in Nanking. Under CISG, when will the buyer begin to bear the risks?ANSWER: from the time the goods under the contract pass the rail of the ship in Shanghai.37. What are the legal consequences of the passing of risks under CISG?word文档可自由复制编辑ANSWER: Loss of or damage to the goods after the risk has passed to the buyer does not discharge him from his obligation to pay the price, unless the loss or damage is due to an act or omission of the seller.38. A party who relies on a breach of contract must ______ to mitigate the loss resulting from the breach.ANSWER: take such measures as are reasonable in the circumstances 39. If the contract is avoided and if, in a reasonable manner and within a reasonable time after avoidance, the buyer has bought goods in replacement or the seller has resold the goods, the party claiming damages may recover the difference between _____ and ______.ANSWER: the contract price, the price in the substitute transaction Comprehensive Test:Suppose you are a Senior Chief Assistant in the law department of a large Multinational Corporation A. You have been assigned to oversee the negotiation and signing of one of the largest contracts that A has ever been involved in. The subsidiary of A most directly involved is located in a state which is a member of CISG. Three otherfirms are going to be parties to the contract. One is located in another CISG member state; the other two are not. One of the latter is located in a civil law state and the other in a common law state.40. What law will govern this contract? Can the parties agree that CISG will govern their relationship?41. The contract involves the sale of goods as well as the supply of services. Can CISG regulate the entire contract? If not, what parts?42. Should the parties agree that CISG will be the governing law, what aspects of the contract will be governed, nevertheless, by local law?43. If the partied agree that CISG will be the governing law, how will the provisions of CISG be interpreted in the event there is some dispute about their meaning?44. If some provision of the contract is unclear, how will it be interpreted? 45. Must the contract be in writing? Must it be under seal?46. If one of the parties makes an offer and promises to keep it open for a period of 30 days, can it later change its mind and withdraw the offer?word文档可自由复制编辑。
国贸各章习题全(答案)
国贸各章习题全(答案)第一章国际贸易术语一、判断正误题及参考答案1.按DES术语成交，卖方是否投保，由其自便，按CIF 术语成交，卖方则必须投保。
(对)2.买卖双方按CIF Liner Terms成交，卖方发运的货物必须采用班轮装运。
(错)3.买方采用FOB条件进口散装小麦，货物用程租船运输，如买方不愿承担装船费用，可采用FOBTrimmed条件成交。
(对)4.在CIF条件下由卖方负责办理货物运输保险，在CFR 条件下是由买方投保，因此，运输途中货物灭失和损失的风险，前者由卖方负责，后者由买方负责。
(错)5.按CIFEx Ship's Hold Louis port条件成交后，卖方应负担从装运港到目的港为止的费用和风险。
(错)6.根据《INCOTERMS 1990》的解释，采用D组术语成交，卖方没有办理货运保险的义务，所以卖方可不必提交保险单。
(对)7.按CFR Landed Singapore成交，货物在新加坡港的卸货费及进口报关费应由卖方负担。
(错)8.按FCA术语成交，应由买方订立运输合同或指定承运人。
按惯例，当卖方被要求协助订立运输合同时，只要买方承担费用和风险，卖方也可以办理。
(对)9.业务中常将CIF价格称作“到岸价”，也就是说，按CIF术语成交时，卖方要承担货物运达目的港之前的一切风险、责任和费用。
(错)二、单项选择题及参考答案1.《INCOTEMS 2000》C组贸易术语与其它各组贸易术语的重要区别之一是(C)。
A.交货地点不同B.风险划分地点不同C.风险和费用划分的地点相分离2.按CIF术语成交的合同，货物在运输途中因火灾被焚,应由(C)。
A.卖方负担货物损失B.卖方负责请求保险公司赔偿C.买方负责请求保险公司赔偿3.CIF和CFR两种贸易术语相比，就卖方承担的风险而言(C)A.CIF比CFR大B.CFR比CIF大C.CIF与CFR相同4.按FOB术语签订的合同，采用程租船运输的大宗货物，应在合同中具体订明(A)。
国际贸易课后答案
国际贸易课后答案一、选择题1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. A7. D8. C9. B10. D二、判断题1. 错误2. 正确3. 正确4. 错误5. 正确6. 错误三、填空题1. 贸易壁垒2. 进口3. 关税4. 出口5. 贸易逆差四、问答题1. 请简要解释自由贸易的概念。
自由贸易是指国家间在没有限制和干预的情况下进行的贸易活动。
在自由贸易下，国家之间可以自由地进出口商品和服务，没有关税和其他贸易壁垒的限制。
自由贸易旨在促进国际贸易的发展，增加各国之间的经济互利。
2. 请列举国际贸易中常见的贸易壁垒。
国际贸易中常见的贸易壁垒包括关税、非关税壁垒和贸易配额等。
关税是指对进口商品征收的税费，可以增加进口商品的价格，减少对外贸易。
非关税壁垒则包括进口配额、进口许可证、反倾销措施等，对进口商品进行限制和管理。
贸易配额是指对某种商品的进出口设定限额，超过限额的部分则不能进行进出口贸易。
3. 请说明贸易逆差的原因及其对经济的影响。
贸易逆差是指一个国家或地区的进口超过了出口，导致贸易收支上的赤字。
其原因可以是国内经济发展相对滞后，产业结构不合理，缺乏有竞争力的产品或服务等。
贸易逆差对经济会带来一定的负面影响，如导致外汇的流失，增加国家的债务压力，削弱国际竞争力等。
因此，应该采取措施促进出口，提高国际竞争力，以减少贸易逆差。
4. 请简述自由贸易区和关税同盟的区别。
自由贸易区是指一组国家之间达成的协议，允许成员国在贸易上消除关税和非关税壁垒，但成员国仍然保留对非成员国实施关税的权利。
自由贸易区内的国家可以自由进行贸易，但是对外贸易仍然受到限制。
关税同盟则是自由贸易区的进一步发展，成员国不仅消除了内部关税和非关税壁垒，还统一了对外国家的关税政策，形成了对外统一关税政策的市场。
关税同盟的成员国在对外贸易上享受更高的自由度和一致性。
东财《国际贸易法》综合作业答卷
东财《国际贸易法》综合作业答卷1.沈阳A公司向香港B公司出口一批机床，出口合同明确约定该批机床将被B公司销往埃及。
A公司经调查，得知该批机床在埃及不会遇到任何专利侵权问题。
然而，这批机床被B公司出口给了意大利C公司，并在意大利被D公司以侵犯专利权为由起诉。
根据《合同公约》规定，A公司是否需要承担违反权利担保义务的责任？选项：A。
A公司无须向香港B公司承担违反权利担保义务的责任B。
A公司应当向意大利C公司承担违反权利担保义务的责任C。
香港B公司应当向意大利C公司承担违反权利担保义务的责任D。
A公司应当向香港B公司承担违反权利担保义务的责任答案：A2.根据1974年《联合国国际货物买卖时效公约》规定，国际货物买卖合同的诉讼时效是多久？选项：A。
1年B。
2年C。
4年D。
6年答案：C3.A、B、C三人分别投资7万美元、2万美元和1万美元，组建一个合伙企业。
三人约定：由A负责合伙企业的经营管理，对外签订合同，B、C二人不得以合伙企业名义对外签订合同。
有一天，B以合伙企业的名义与不知情D签订了一份合同。
如果合伙企业无力偿还债权人D的6万美元债务，根据中国法律的规定，应当怎么办？选项：A。
如果D知道A、B、C三人的约定，这个合同无效B。
如果D不知道A、B、C三人的约定，也只能要求B偿还全部债务C。
如果C是有限合伙人，D只能要求C偿还10%的债务D。
如果D不知道A、B、C三人的约定，他可以要求A、B、C任何一个人偿还全部债务答案：D4.根据我国法律规定，我国缔结或参加的国际条约与我国法律有不同规定的，应当怎么处理？选项：A。
优先适用国际条约的规定B。
优先适用我国法律的规定C。
除我国声明保留的条款外，应适用国际条约的规定D。
除我国声明保留的条款外，应适用我国法律的规定答案：C5.我国《票据法》规定，行为人依法取得票据，必须符合以下要求：选项：A。
票据的取得必须给付对价，没有对价，不得享有票据权利B。
票据的取得必须给付对价，没有对价的，也可以取得票据权利，但其权利不得优于前手C。
国际贸易学练习题库及参考答案
国际贸易学练习题库及参考答案一、单选题（共60题，每题1分，共60分）1、全球有30个给惠国，其中27个国家给予中国产品以普惠制待遇。
不在这27个国家中的是：A、日本、加拿大、澳大利亚B、波兰、韩国、香港C、卢森堡、法国、丹麦D、德国、比利时、荷兰正确答案：B2、仲裁地点应首先选择( )。
A、本国和对方国B、本国C、第三国D、对方国正确答案：B3、大路货是指< >A、良好平均品质B、质量劣等C、适于商销D、上好可销品质正确答案：A4、CIC“特殊附加险”是指在特殊情况下，要求保险公司承保的险别( )。
A、在被保险人同意的情况下，可以单独投保B、一般可以单独投保C、不能单独投保D、可单独投保两项以上正确答案：C5、根据《海关法》规定，进口货物的报关期限为自运输工具申报进境之日起14天之内，进口货物的收货人或其代理人逾期申报的，由海关征收滞报金，滞报金的日征收额为进口货物完税价的（）A、5%B、0.50%C、5‰D、0.5‰正确答案：D6、关贸总协定在其47年的历程中，共进行了（）轮多边贸易谈判A、九B、六C、八D、七正确答案：C7、以下我国出口商品的单价，只有（）的表达是正确的。
A、250美元/桶CIF广州B、250美元/桶CIF伦敦C、250美元D、250美元/桶正确答案：B8、1994年1月1日成立的北美自由贸易区，将经济发展水平不同的国家联系在一起，按自由化的程度划分它属于经济一体化组织中的（）。
A、全盘经济一体化B、部门经济一体化C、水平经济一体化D、垂直经济一体化正确答案：D9、班轮运输的运费应该（）。
A、不包括装卸费，也不计滞期费和速遣费B、包括装卸费，但应计滞期费和速遣费C、包括装卸费，但不计滞期费和速遣费D、不包括装卸费正确答案：C10、[]如果我方报价中包含有折扣，则折扣率越高，其折实价就( )。
A、越高B、不确定C、越低D、不变正确答案：C11、在我国进出口业务中，计价货币选择应（）。
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国际贸易法作业(1)
(1___4章)
一、名词解释题
1,P19下2，Ｐ93，Ｐ２１4、Ｐ285、Ｐ４26、Ｐ43下
二、单项选择题
1、C
2、D
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、B
7、D
8、B
9、A 10、C
三、多项选择题
1、ADE
2、ABCD
3、ABCDE
4、ABE
5、BCDE
四、简答题
1、国际贸易法调整的内容是怎样分类的Ｐ6下端
2、出口货物贸易的基本流程有哪些？1-4-2
.答案及提示：
①市场调查；②对外进口商要约邀请；③信用调查；④申领出口许可证并办理配额；⑤协商货物买卖合同条款；⑥催证；⑦银行通知出口商；⑧出口商审证与改证；⑨办理原产地证明； (10)租船或订舱或办理其他运输事项；(11)投保货物运输保险；(13)办理报关与装船；(14)办理结汇；
3、简述标准合同的定义和性质。
1-4-3
答案及提示：
标准合同是指在国际贸易中常常使用的某个民间组织或国际行业性协会拟定的合同。
根据买卖合同应具备的基本内容所拟定的详细而固定的条文，印成固定的格式。
标准合同并不是真正意义上的合同，只是贸易谈判的一方给另一方提供的建议性文本，不具有约束力，只有经过双方当事人同意，填写了空白的项目并签字后，标准合同才在性质上变成当事人之间订立的一个有效合同。
4、简述中国外贸代理制度的主要内容 1-4-4
答案及提示：
①无对外贸易经营权的国内单位如需进口或出口商品或技术，必须委托有相关产品的对外贸易经营权的公司或企业办理。
②双方之间的权利义务应通过委托协议确定，双方应按照委托协议履行各自的义务。
③外贸公司以自己的名义对外签订包括修改进出口合同，作为进出口合同的当事人，国内单位作为出口商品的供货人或者进口商品的最终用户，原则上不能直接享有外贸合同规定的权利和承担的义务。
5、什么是品质规格条款？主要有哪几种？1-4-5
答案：
品质规格条款是买卖双方在国际货物买卖合同中关于货物品质规格方面所约定的条款。
是合同的主要条款。
品质规格条款主要有下列几种：
①凭样品确定货物品质的买卖；②凭规格、等级或标准确定货物品质的买卖；③凭商品或品牌确定货物品质的买卖；
④凭说明书确定货物品质的买卖。
6、Ｐ56 第2段3点内容
7\Ｐ68 第3段共3点
五、论述题
1、ｐ22－23 共3特征进行适当分析
2、ｐ40的概念ｐ40－40的构成条件ｐ41的义务及法律后果
国际贸易法作业(2)
（5章）
一、名词解释题
1、P109
2、P120下
3、P123
4、P130第4段
5、P133页下
6、P171
二、单项选择题
1、A
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、A
9、C 10、A
三、多项选择题
1、ABCD
2、CD
3、ACDE
4、CE
5、ABCE
四、简答题
1、简述《联合国国际货物销售公约》中有效的承诺须具备的条件。
2-4-1
答案：
①承诺须由受要约人作出。
承诺的作出可以声明或行为表示，但缄默或不行为本身不等于承诺。