英语专业综合教程第四册课后翻译答案
大学英语综合教程4课后词组答案及翻译
Unit11.Shortly after the government,s new policy was put into effect,the economy of our country began to show signs of(显示) recovery.政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始显示出现复苏迹象。
2.We knew well what difficulties we had to cope with(应付) in bringing our work to a successful conclusion我们很好地知道我们不得不成功的应付困难给我们的工作带来一个成功的结论3.She live in fear of(担心) getting injured and never participated in any violent sports games她终日为受伤而担心并且从不参加任何暴力运动游戏4.lt looks like this snow will stop the food supplies and we shall be hungry for a time,but we've no choice but to though it out(坚持到底)看起来这场雪将会停止食物的供应和我们将会饿上一段时间，但是我们没有选择渡过难关5.many trees in this area have been cut down(砍倒) to make room for buildings which as wrosened our living environment这个地方的很多树已经被砍倒留出地方给大楼，使我们的生活环境变糟糕6.in order to avoid possible infection by the unknow viruses researchers are protected from head(从头到脚) to foot with capsface masks and white gowns为了避免被不知道的病毒的可能感染，研究员们被从头到脚的用帽子、面罩和白袍保护7.despite the warm weather the explorers searched out(找到) some snow on the northen slope and boiled it for drinking water尽管天气暖和，这些探险家们在北坡上找到一些雪和煮沸它得到饮用水8.starting bare-handed you have built up so many steel plants,this is nothing short of(白手起家) miraculous开始于白手起家，你建立那么多钢铁场。
综合英语教程第四册翻译答案
unit11.The people in the flooded area are hungry for provisions, food, clothes and medicine.2.As he sat up late watching TV, (it's) no wonder that he looks so tired.3.If I were you, I wouldn't get involved with/in those complicated affairs.4.Her skills are so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply works of art.5.I know it was my fault but there is no need to rub it in.6.This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.7.The government declared that its foreign currency reserve is strong enough to resist the financial crisisunit21. The rescue team set off at the first light of day to search for the missing child.2. Although the goalkeeper tried his best, he missed the ball.3. The news was so unexpected that she caught her breath in surprise.4. Seeing the footballer score a goal, the spectators burst into thunderous applause.5. Who do you think you are? –You’re the last person I would like to talk to about this matter!6. The girl fixed her eyes intently on the telephone when she was waiting for her boyfriend's call7. When the boy fell off his little bike, his father encouraged him to try again.unit31.The press had criticized her so often that in the end she had become immune to what was said.2.Air pollution is caused by industries and vehicles which release large amounts of waste gas into atmosphere.3.The doctor required me to wear goggles at work to prevent foreign objects from getting into my eyes.4.As parents can pass on their chromosomes to their offspring, some diseases are hereditary.5.He possesses a remarkable talent for doing business, but we don't see him as a potential leader in business circle.6.The epoch-making summit conference was beamed by satellite all over the world.unit41.Many developing countries after independence were afflicted with economic problems to begin with.2.In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose an anti-dumping tariff on imported products.3.Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.4.Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to the invading enemy troops.5.I've lived in Shanghai so long that I look upon the city as my second home6.The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out.7.In the face of great hardship, he managed to keep his sense of humor.unit51.We took pity on the couple waiting for a bus in the rain and gave them a lift.2.He finds it difficult to put up with the noise of the construction site.3.Mary and John fell out of love finally. They are not even on speaking terms now.4.Listeners' letters on this topic have been coming in thick and fast.5.I came upon this bundle of letters when I was sorting out the documents.6.My boss is so conservative that another of my great ideas has bitten the dust.7.Smoking does more harm than good to the health.8.The manager was late for the meeting because he was detained in the office by some unexpected visitors.9.Installing computers has enabled us to do away with a lot of paperwork.unit61.Parents must accompany their children to school because the traffic is too busy on the road.2.Loaded with packs, I was unable to walk fast.3.He made several attempts before finally passing the university entrance examinations.4.Young people tend to feel disdain for anything old-fashioned.5.This novel testifies to his rich knowledge of the culture of the tribe.6.Due to a backlog of paper work, the company had to put off interviewing the job applicants.7.The teacher pointed out that there were several places in his performance that were out of tuneunit71.An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once in a blue moon.2.The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission.3.She did not give credence to a single word of his story.4.Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes.5.I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.6.Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.7.He's furious with her now, but he'll forgive her soon. It's just / only a matter of a few hours, that's all.unit81.He failed to make it as a pop singer, but he turned out to be a successful businessman.2. The thrilling plot of the movie captured the hearts of the audience.3. One of the company’s main concerns is to ensure the safety of its employees.4. The retired president was unwilling to let go of his privileges.5. Nancy could feel hot tears welling up in her eyes.6. The best way to strengthen our bond is not to give gifts but to exchange our opinions frankly.7. You’ll end up in hospital if you drive your car like this.8. In truth we feared for her safety although we didn’t let it be known.unit91. The landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2. Although this company boasts that its products are superior to those of other companies, they are actually inferior in quality.3. What lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4. The police interviewed several witnesses, but none of them could tell how the accident came about.5. The new building of the department store does not conform to the safety regulations.6. She derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7. Colorful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphere of the small town.8. Money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.5. That was in 1550. He was to sail to the New World of America the following year. (Future in the past)unit101.The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside.2.Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day.3.Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points?4.At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile.5.The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually.6.Thanks to the improvement in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan.unit111.If you can’t afford to pay in cash, you can buy the car on credit.2.I said I’d help him and that’s what I’m going to do. I shall keep my word.3.I've a stake in this company and don't wish to see it go bankrupt.4.With the development of industrial production, the old feudal system began to fall apart.5.He is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.6.The new educational system aims to give the students the initiative to learn more subjects.7.Before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.unit121.They were deprived of normal childhood happiness by the war.2.Blossoming valleys and the beautiful colours of autumn lure numerous visitors into the mountains.3.What he said meant in essence that he didn't support our plan.4.Having sold the house, she had a considerable amount of money at her disposal.5.There are some things that I don't like about this job. but by and large it's quite enjoyable.6.They bribed the congressman with a large sum of money to get his support for their proposal at the meeting.7.The policy has not only produced obvious short-term effects but will also exert a long-term influence on the future development of society.8.Influenced by the international economic crisis, many of the local companies are in the grip of a recession.unit131.They usually leave off work at 5 o’clock, but today they have to work overtime.2.All the museums and art galleries in the city are open to the public for free / free of charge.3.It’s very discouraging to be sne ered at by them all the time.4.She has been a little run down lately and the doctor has advised her to take a short holiday.5.The whole city is bathed in a sea of joy today.6.It’s very dark outside, and the sky is covered, as it were, with a black curta in.7.I booked two film tickets by phone yesterday in the name of Thomasunit141.There is a Greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.2.Lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3.This area has been marked off as a future playground.4.There was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5.The congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6.They were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports were stolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7.At the urging of her friends, I arranged for a doctor to see her.8.He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.unit151.She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2.The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date from the prehistoric age.3.After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature.4.Let's dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5.These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed.6.The police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal, but to no avail.7.Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children.。
全新版英语第四册课后翻译答案及CLOZE1-(2)
全新版大学英语综合教程4语句翻译+短文翻译+课后背诵段落+cloze1(1，2，3，4，6，7单元)UNIT 1攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。
师长〔DIVISION COMMANDER〕命令我们营〔BA TTALION〕绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地〔MARSHLAND〕。
我们很多人担忧会陷入泥潭之中。
我们营长决定冒一下险。
我们在夜幕掩盖下出发，不顾困难，奋勇向前。
幸运的是，夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度，烂泥地都结上了冰。
由于这寒冷的天气，我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。
这一下扭转了战局。
敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。
The offensive had already lasted three days,but we had not gained much ground.Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.To do so,we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties.By a stroke of luck,the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather,we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy,caught off guard, soon surrendered.UNIT 2汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。
大学英语综合教程第四册课后翻译及答案
1.) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.
我喜欢雇佣年经人。他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守。
2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.
玛丽和她那些以自己孩子为中心的女友们不同，更在意个人成长。
3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.
我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因此他有一点冒险家的气质。
1）. I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.
即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作。
多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.
我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
2) We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.
完整版综英第四册课后翻译答案
1. The people in the flooded area are hungry for provisions, food, clothes and medicine.2. As he sat up late watching TV, (it's) no wonder that he looks so tired.3.If I were you, I wouldn't get involved with/in those complicated affairs.4. Her skills are so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply works of art.5.I know it was my fault but there is no need to rub it in.6. This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.7. The government declared that its foreign currency reserve is strong enough to resist the financial crisis unit21. The rescue team set off at the first light of day to search for the missing child.2. Although the goalkeeper tried his best, he missed the ball.3. The news was so unexpected that she caught her breath in surprise.4. Seeing the footballer score a goal, the spectators burst into thunderous applause.5. Who do you think you are? —You' re the last person I would like to talk to about this matter!6. The girl fixed her eyes intently on the telephone when she was waiting for her boyfriend's call7. When the boy fell off his little bike, his father encouraged him to tryunit31. The press had criticized her so often that in the end she had become immune to what was said.2. Air pollution is caused by industries and vehicles which release large amounts of waste gas into atmosphere.3. The doctor required me to wear goggles at work to prevent foreign objects from getting into my eyes.4. As parents can pass on their chromosomes to their offspring, some diseases are hereditary.5. He possesses a remarkable talent for doing business, but we don't see him as a potential leader in business circle.6. The epoch-making summit conference was beamed by satellite all over the world.unit41. Many developing countries after independence were afflicted with economic problems to begin with.2.In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose an anti-dumping tariff on imported products.3. Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.4. Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to the invading enemy troops.5.I've lived in Shanghai so long that I look upon the city as my second home6.The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out.7.In the face of great hardship, he managed to keep his sense of humor. unit51. We took pity on the couple waiting for a bus in the rain and gave them a lift.2. He finds it difficult to put up with the noise of the construction site.3. Mary and John fell out of love finally. They are not even on speaking terms now.4. Listeners' letters on this topic have been coming in thick and fast.5.I came upon this bundle of letters when I was sorting out the documents.6.My boss is so conservative that another of my great ideas has bitten the dust.7.Smoking does more harm than good to the health.8. The manager was late for the meeting because he was detained in the office by some unexpected visitors.9.Installing computers has enabled us to do away with a lot of paperwork. unit61. Parents must accompany their children to school because the traffic is too busy on the road.2. Loaded with packs, I was unable to walk fast.3. He made several attempts before finally passing the university entrance examinations.4. Young people tend to feel disdain for anything old-fashioned.5. This novel testifies to his rich knowledge of the culture of the tribe.6. Due to a backlog of paper work, the company had to put off interviewing the job applicants.7. The teacher pointed out that there were several places in his performance that were out of tuneunit71. An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once in a blue moon.2. The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission.3.She did not give credence to a single word of his story.4. Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes.5.I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.6.Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.7. He's furious with her now, but he'll forgive her soon. It's just / only a matter of a few hours, that's all.unit81. He failed to make it as a pop singer, but he turned out to be a successful businessman.2. The thrilling plot of the movie captured the hearts of the audience.3. One of the company ' s main concerns is to ensure the safety of its employees.4. The retired president was unwilling to let go of his privileges.5. Nancy could feel hot tears welling up in her eyes.6. The best way to strengthen our bond is not to give gifts but to exchange our opinions frankly.7. You ' ll end up in hospital if you drive your car like this.8. In truth we feared for her safety although we didn ' t let it be known unit91. The landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2. Although this company boasts that its products are superior to those of other companies, they are actually inferior in quality.3. What lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4. The police interviewed several witnesses, but none of them could tell how the accident came about.5. The new building of the department store does not conform to the safety regulations.6. She derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7. Colorful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphere of thesmall town.8. Money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.5. Thatwas in 1550. He was to sail to the New World of America the following year. (Future in the past) unit101. The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside.2.Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day.3. Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points?4. At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile.5. The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually.6. Thanks to the improvement in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan.unit111.If you can 't afford to pay in cash, you can buy the car on credit.2.I said I 'd help him and that ' s what I 'm going to do. I shall keep my word.3.I've a stake in this company and don't wish to see it go bankrupt.4.With the development of industrial production, the old feudal system began to fall apart.5. He is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.6. The new educational system aims to give the students the initiative to learn more subjects.7.Before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.unit121. They were deprived of normal childhood happiness by the war.2. Blossoming valleys and the beautiful colours of autumn lure numerous visitors into the mountains.3. What he said meant in essence that he didn't support our plan.4. Having sold the house, she had a considerable amount of money at her disposal.5. There are some things that I don't like about this job. but by and large it's quite enjoyable.6. They bribed the congressman with a large sum of money to get his support for their proposal at the meeting.7. The policy has not only produced obvious short-term effects but will also exert a long-term influence on the future development of society. 8.Influenced by the international economic crisis, many of the local companies are in the grip of a recession.unit131.They usually leave off work at 5 o ck, but to'dacylothey have to work overtime.2. All the museums and art galleries in the city are open to the public for free / free of charge.3.It ' s very discouraging to be sneered at by them all the time.4.She has been a little run down lately and the doctor has advised her to take a short holiday.5. The whole city is bathed in a sea of joy today.6.It ' s very dark outside, and the sky is covered, as it were, with a black curtain.7.I booked two film tickets by phone yesterday in the name of Thomas unit141.There is a Greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.2. Lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3. This area has been marked off as a future playground.4. There was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5. The congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6. They were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports were stolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7. At the urging of her friends, I arranged for a doctor to see her.8. He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.unit151.She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2.The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date from the prehistoric age.3. After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature.4. Let's dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5. These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed.6. The police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal, but to noavail.7. Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children.。
2023大学_全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免
2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 1 VocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge OxfordandCambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7. working population 8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 2 Content questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness -- backhand court.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day whenMinnesotawas hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile, the New York Marathon and the Vietnamveteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) aNew Yorkcabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8)hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings palace3) will be in readers hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1)applicants,veteran, the prospective2)From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, Ill talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. Im going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar inShanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back fromAustralia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, well have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success.2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免费下载地址全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 3 Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign againstRussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against theSoviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitlers blitzkrieg againstRussiaand Stalins scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles foughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tidein the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place inthe gloomy trenches ofFrance andBelgium.2) Elizabethmade careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.。
英语专业综合教程4课后题答案
1. I saw nothing of the which had forced open a pit you could break your teeth on. might2. All that appeared to me was a profound and grace. eerie3. Mastery is genius . operation afoot4. The craftsman’s labor is as conscious, as and as practical as that of the bricklayer.canny5. in any case, the impressions of childhood and…lie in the memory. lucid6. Like any seed, the seed of a story has its own principle of growth which employs a process of intelligent selection,drawing from the unconscious mind’s vast treasury of experience that it needs to fulfill its form. inherent7. You will see that they are not your private . ideas vagaries8. Rereading tends to errors in writing. condone9. Self-conscious shows up for what it is. behavior flamboyance10. What you considered a clever understatement is often revealed as an of something difficult tostate.evasion1. The evidence now indicates that within fifty years or so world population will at about eight billionbefore starting a fairly rapid decline. its maximum of development peak2. As long ago as September of 1974, Scientific American published a special issue on population that described what demographers had begun calling the “demographic ”from traditional high rates of birthand death to the low ones of modern society. transition3. If the patterns of the past century don’t change , it will head into negative numbers. radicalltchange is too slow and remote for people to feel in their lives—even if the total population were todouble or in only a century. by one half halve5. This is true in Western and Eastern countries, in Catholic and in secular societies. religious secular6. Nobody can say whether world population will ever to every low numbers. dwindle7. Values, not biological imperatives, are the variable in population predictions. unfathomable8. fertility could someday increase just as quickly as it has declined in recent decades. presumablythe average fertility rate were to take a long time to move from well below to well above replacementrate and back again, trends in world population could go a long way before they themselves. reversed1. But many people question whether it’s a good idea for fallible human beings to go____the genes ofother species. with go muckingabout with2. Its one thing…but something else entirely if it____on your dinner plate. in the end windsup3. If the outcry in France indeed____global trouble, it’s by no means clear whether it ought to.a warming portends4. Other GM crops have been designed to include a few scraps of DNA from a common bacterium, renderingthe plants____to leaf-chewing insects but not to humans. toxic5. Even a slight increase in____can mean a good increase in profits. yield6. The company quickly____the product. scrapped7. It churned out not just amino acids but also chemicals that can____allergoes in nut-sensitive consumers.Trigger8. in recent years, Europeans have become increasingly____about had food---and with good reasons.jumpy9. Health officials have grown____about what their citizens consume. fastidiousfussier10. in the US, GM strains are mixed with ordinary strains, so the country’s entire corn export to Europewas effectively____. outlawed11. coming in the mist of such a catfight, the GM ban looks like vengeance as much as____. prudence12. Two years ago, chief executive Robert Shapiro gambled big on biotech, ____the chemical division tofocus on the new science. …from parts of an existing company spinning off13. Their legal claim is____by internal FDA memos in which the agency’s own scientist expressed doubtsabout GM products.bolstered14. in a demand-driven market, however, they would ignore it____.being responsible for any consequences themselves at theirperil1. By then children are “brand literate”and they can see through “marketing____”. hyperbole2. Winthrop Publications in London has just ____the International Journal of Advertising and Marketingto Children.launched3. children are notoriously____,and advertisers have a hard job keeping up with their capricious tastes,…fickle4. and the ITC____works, according to the Advertising Association’s James Aitchison. Code5. now the European advertising industry wants to see those bans____,or at the very least to ensure thatthey don’t spread. B. removed liftedmay have chosen just the experimental____to exacerbate any difference in the cognitive abilities of children of the 1920s and of the present day. subjuctsbased most of his key ideas on observations of his own children—jacqueline, Laurent and Lucienne—whose upbringing was very____. sheltered8. A____version praised the cream but the punch line was that it gave users disgusting spots. docteredlaughed at doctored ads—not just because they were funny but because they were____as ads.pathetic, some psychologists who might usually be more comfortable arguing against sales____to children have hadto concede that they are shrewder than they once supposed. pitchessays his study and others reassure him that advertising to children。
全新版大学英语综合教程第四册答案翻译
II. TranslationThe offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The divi?sion commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2¡öII. TranslationAutomobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automo?bile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortu?nately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, de?signs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For ex?ample, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.Unit 3iII. TranslationWell begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100 thousand dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.- 106 - Appendix III. TranslationProfessor Huntington's paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in a plural / pluralistic society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather than destructive role.He argues that in a plural/pluralistic society we must stress/attach importance to interper?sonal relationships, cooperation, and looking at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disre?spect, the whole society may be paralyzed.I am convinced that if we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new civilization.Unit 5II. TranslationFor my own part. I should certainly hesitate to hire a clerk on his face/appearance alone. Appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might well commit an error in judg?ment if you went by appearances only with people like Edward Hyde Burton, the character created by Maugham. As far as appearance and manners were concerned, Burton seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes. Kind, gentle and candid, he was described by many as one of the most respectable people on earth. Nevertheless, he turned out to be cruel to a friend in need of his help. He insulted and fooled Turner who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Turner's death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6II. TranslationThere is no question that today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, to possess more, and to become a success. Workaholism, a modern addiction, has thus arisen. The cause of workaholism is the perception that by working longer hours and com?pleting more projects, we will enhance our self-worth.Many women today feel the same stress to produce and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder a varietyof domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to labor longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process. mo)Unit 7II. TranslationA severe earthquake occurred all of a sudden at 10a.m. yesterday in a rural area, about 200 kilometers east of the city. Initial reports coming out of the region indicate the earthquake has caused widespread devastation/damage and heavy casualties. Many adolescents were among those injured or killed. Yet it remains obscure exactly how many people were hurt and killed as the entire area has been enveloped in rubble. However, one thing is certain: many of the survivors may face years of pain and suffering. Local people were clearly shaken by this reminder of their mortality. Some religious ones have gathered to pray that it will never recur.Unit 8II. TranslationLast Wednesday my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in all silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I'd like to go there again.。
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U n i t 11.I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
（turn up）2.You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not.你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
（tell from appearance）3.The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。
（stand in the gap）4.Tha chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinions.主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
（yield to）5.They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
（ups and downs）6.There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
（address oneself to）7.We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。
（in somebody’s honour）8.Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。
（throw one’s mind back）Unit 21.The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch but fell off after a while.那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不一会儿就跌落下来。
（wedge sth. / sb. in）2.The payment that the motorist will have to make will be proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person’s car.驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。
（be proportional to）3.You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。
（inch）4.She stammered some apology as she sidled towards the door.她一面结结巴巴地说着道歉的话，一面羞怯地朝门口走去。
（sidle）5.He took pains to explain to me that I was being dismissed no t because I didn’t do my work well but because the company could not pay my wages.他尽力向我解释说不是因为我的工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司支付不了我的工资。
（take pains to）6.The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army.年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。
（infuse into）7.Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, no other boys dare go on it.一旦大一些的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，别的孩子就不敢去玩了。
（stake a claim to）8.The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps.跟在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由得加快了脚步。
（make sb. uneasy）Unit 71.The tape recorder installed in the office of secretary of the Treasury brought the government down in less than 3 months.秘密安装在财政部长办公室里的录音机使该政府不满3个月九就倒了台。
（bring…down）2.Any action that is the detrimental to the cause of peace will be condemned by people all over the world.任何不利于和平事业的行动都会受到全世界人民的谴责。
（be detrimental to）3.Two ministers’ decision to resign is a departure from the hard-nosed,fight-to-the-end tradition of the political circles.两位部长的辞职决定背离了政界一贯强硬的（hard-nosed）、一拼到底的传统。
（departure from）4.The negotiation with the workers got bogged down for the third time on the question of working time.与工人们的谈判在工作时间问题上第三次陷入僵局。
（get bogged down）5.Lousia Clarke is a very pleasant girl, but sometimes her judgment is clouded by her bad temper and jealousy.Lousia Clarke是一个很讨人喜欢的女孩，不过有时她的坏脾气和嫉妒心使她不能做出正确的判断。
（cloud）6.He either worked harder, or dropped out of school. In such circumstance,what other alternatives could he make? He had to choose the former.他要么更加用功，要么就退学。
在这样的情况下，他还有什么可以选择办法呢？（alternative）7.Richard is quite at home here therefore he could stay a few more days even without the invitation of the host.Richard在这里混得太熟了，所以他想多呆上一阵子根本不需要主人的邀请。
（at home）8.She was badly taken in by his honest-looking appearance.她觉得他看上去老实而上了大当。
（take in）Unit 81.For the sake of your family, you should look before you leap and not venture so much.为了你的家庭，你要三思而后行，不要冒那么多的险。
（for the sake of）2.I felt somewhat out of sorts because of last night’s heavy drink.昨晚喝了太多的酒，我感到有点不太舒服。
（out of sorts）3.His father pulled endless wires and helped him find a position in an overstaffed government department.他的父亲找了无数的门路，帮他在一个已经臃肿不堪的政府机构找到一个位置。
（pull wires）4.If you go through his letter carefully, you can find his real intention between his lines.如果你仔细读这封信，就会在字里行间发现他的真正用意。
（between the lines）5.I knew I was downright rude to him, but I found enough excuse for myself.我知道我对他真是无礼透顶，但我为自己找了各种理由。
（downright）6.Many of the outstanding figures of the past were exceptionally versatile. Leonardo da Vinci, for instance, was a paiter and inventor, rolled into one.过去杰出的任务有许多事出类拔萃的多面手，像达芬奇就集画家与发明家于一身。
（roll into one）7.He finally committed suicide after being under the torment of insomnia for many years.在多年遭受失眠的折磨之后，他终于自杀了。
（under the torment of）8.He was struck dumb with shock.他惊讶得说不出话来。
（be struck dumb with）Unit 91.Search lights fingered across the black water.探照灯光在黑漆漆的水面上纵横交错。
（finger across）2.Since a robbery happened in this building, the night watchman became more careful and made his rounds once every hour.自从这座大厦发生了一起抢劫案之后，守夜人就更加小心了，他每小时都要巡视一次。