2015年网络远程教育全国统考入学考试【大学英语】专升本 41页pdf文件答案在后

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专升本英语真题2015年(成考)

专升本英语真题2015年(成考)(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第Ⅰ卷(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.measureB.deadlineC.heat √D.feather解析：ughterB.enoughC.coughD.ghost √解析：A.robB.climb √C.disturbD.absorb解析：A.uncleB.productC.rural √D.ugly解析：A.slow √B.showerC.flowerD.how解析：二、Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Only in my thirties ______ a purpose in life.（分数：1.00）A.did I find √B.I did findC.I foundD.found I解析：[解析] 考查倒装句和动词的时态。

句意：直到到了30多岁，我才找到了生活的目的。

“only+介词短语”结构置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。

由in my thirties可知，句子应为一般过去时，只有A项符合题意，故选A。

7.______ his telephone number, she didn"t know how to get in touch with him.（分数：1.00）A.Having forgotten √B.To have forgottenC.ForgettingD.To forget解析：[解析] 考查非谓语动词。

句意：已经忘记了他的电话号码，她不知道怎么去联系他。

forget与其逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，且forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前，应用完成时态，A项符合题意，故选A。

8.These are the pictures of the hotel ______ we held our annual meetings.（分数：1.00）A.where √B.whichC.thatD.when解析：[解析] 考查定语从句。

大学英语(专升本)2015年秋季考试(含答案) 中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院

The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave".(3分)(A) T Nhomakorabea(B) F
The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law"(3分)
(C) Mr. Wang, Lily’s boss
(D) He's lonely
---Excuse me, does this bus go to the supermarket?
(A) Wow, it is great (B) No, never mind
(C) Sorry, I’m new here (D) Pretty well, I guess
(B) No, no, I didn't do it well. (C) Thank you.
(D) It's a pleasure.
阅读理解(共30分)
说明:（此部分有2篇短文，每篇短文有5个问题，第一篇判断5个阐述的正确与错误，正确的选择T，错误的选择F；第二篇有5个问题，请从...）
Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the nonviolent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.(3分)

山东省专升本2015年英语试题

山东省2015年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:一㊁答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名㊁考生号㊁身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上㊂二㊁第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试题上㊂三㊁第I I卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液㊁胶带纸㊁修正带㊂不按以上要求作答的答案无效㊂第I卷第一部分:听力理解(P a r t IL i s t e n i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n.本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)S e c t i o nAD i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s s e c t i o n,y o uw i l l h e a r8s h o r t c o n v e r s a t i o n s a n d2l o n g c o n v e r s a t i o n s.A t t h ee n dof e a c h c o n v e r s a t i o n,o n e o rm o r e q u e s t i o n sw i l l b e a s k e da b o u tw h a tw a s s a i d.B o t h t h e c o n v e r s a t i o na n d t h e q u e s t i o n sw i l l b e s p o k e no n l y o n c e.S h o r t C o n v e r s a t i o n s1.A)J o h n s c o t t a g e i s s i m i l a r t oP a u l s. B)J o h n s c o t t a g e i sm u c hn e w e r t h a nP a u l s.C)J o h n s c o t t a g e i sm u c ho l d e r t h a nP a u l s.D)J o h n s c o t t a g e i s a s o l d a sP a u l s.2.A)55m i n u t e s.B)40m i n u t e s.C)45m i n u t e s.D)35m i n u t e s.3.A)W a t c hT Va t h o m e.B)E a t i na r e s t a u r a n t a n d t h e n s e e am o v i e.C)G o a n y w h e r e.D)P r e p a r e f o r t o m o r r o w s e x a m.4.A)As h o p a s s i s t a n t.B)A p o s t o f f i c e c l e r k.C)A w a i t r e s s.D)A na i r s t e w a r d e s s.5.A)G o i n g t oN e w M e x i c o.B)G o i n g t o t h ew e d d i n gp a r t y.C)G o i n g t oA r i z o n a.D)G o i n g t o t h em u s e u m.6.A)Ar e p a i r m a n.B)Ad o c t o r.C)As a l e s m a n.D)A p o s t m a n.7.A)I nah o t e l.B)A t a r e c e p t i o nd e s k.8.A)T h ew o m a n i s n t s u r ew h e n t h e t r a i nw i l l a r r i v e.B)T h e t r a i nw a s c a u g h t i na na c c i d e n t.C)T h e t r a i nm a y a r r i v e a t9:15.D)T h e t r a i nw i l l n o t a r r i v e.C o n v e r s a t i o n1Q u e s t i o n s9t o12a r e b a s e do n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.9.A)T o a s k f o r a d v i c e.B)T ob l a m e t h e d o c t o r.C)T o c h a tw i t ha f r i e n d.D)T om a k e a na p p o i n t m e n t.10.A)P a r e n t s s h o u l d t e l l t h e i r k i d s h o n e s t y i s v i t a l.B)P a r e n t s s h o u l d s e t a g o o dm o d e l.C)P a r e n t s s h o u l dv a l u eh o n e s t y a l o t.D)P a r e n t s s h o u l d p r a i s e t h e i r k i d s f o r t e l l i n g t h e t r u t h.11.A)O p e nu p ad i a l o g u e.B)A s k t h e m w h y t h e y h a v e l i e d.C)P l a c eb l a m e.D)A c k n o w l e d g e t h e i r f e e l i n g s.12.A)K e e p a c o o l h e a d i n t h e f i r s t p l a c e.B)T e l l t h e mi f t h e y l i e a g a i n,t h e y w i l l b e p u n i s h e d.C)P u n i s h t h e i r c h i l d r e n.D)T e l l t h e m y o ud o n t b e l i e v e t h e ma n y m o r e.C o n v e r s a t i o n2Q u e s t i o n s13t o14a r e b a s e do n t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.13.A)S h e d i d n t h e l p J o h n i n t h e t e s t.B)P r o f e s s o r S m i t h t a l k e d t oh e r a b o u t h e r s c o r e.C)S h e t o l dP r o f e s s o r S m i t h t h a t J o h nc h e a t e d i n t h e t e s t.D)S h e f a i l e d i n t h e e c o n o m i c s t e s t.14.A)J o h n c h e a t e d i n t h e t e s t.B)G e o r g e p a s s e d t h e e c o n o m i c s t e s t.C)T h ew o m a n f a i l e d i n t h e e c o n o m i c s t e s t.D)P r o f e s s o r S m i t hk n e wt h a t s o m e b o d y c h e a t e d i n t h e t e s t.S e c t i o nBD i r e c t i o n s:I n t h i s s e c t i o n,y o uw i l lh e a r2s h o r t p a s s a g e s.A t t h e e n do f e a c h p a s s a g e,y o uw i l l h e a r s o m e q u e s t i o n s.B o t ht h e p a s s a g ea n dt h e q u e s t i o n sw i l lb e s p o k e no n l yo n c e.A f t e r y o uh e a ra q u e s t i o n,y o u m u s tc h o o s et h eb e s ta n s w e r f r o mt h e f o u rc h o i c e sm a r k e dA),B),C)a nd D).T he n m a r kt h ec o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e ro nt h eA n s w e rS h e e tw i t ha s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t e r.P a s s a g eO n eQ u e s t i o n s15t o17a r e b a s e do n t h e p a s s a g e y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.15.A)S t a r t i n g a f a m i l y.B)T a b l em a n n e r s.C)G r o w i n g u p.D)D i n i n g o u t.16.A)I tw a s t h e f i r s t t i m eh ew a s c a l l e d M i s t e r .C)I tw a s t h e f i r s t t i m eh eb e h a v e d a s a na d u l t b e f o r eh i s p a r e n t s.D)I tw a s t h e f i r s t t i m eh e t o o kh i s p a r e n t s o u t f o r d i n n e r.17.A)P a r e n t s u s u a l l y r e g a r d t h e i r c h i l d r e na s g r o w n-u p sw h e n t h e y r e a c h13.B)T h ew a i t e r u s u a l l yp l a c e s t h eb i l l i n t h em i d d l e o f t h e t a b l e.C)T h e s p e a k e r s f a t h e r u s e d t o p a y t h e i r r e s t a u r a n t b i l l s.D)T h e f a m i l y u s e d t o g o t o a r e s t a u r a n t f o r d i n n e rw h e n t h e yg o t t o g e t h e r.P a s s a g eT w oQ u e s t i o n s18t o20a r e b a s e do n t h e p a s s a g e y o uh a v e j u s t h e a r d.18.A)R e l a t i v e s.B)F o r m e r c l a s s m a t e s.C)N e i g h b o r s.D)C o l l e a g u e s.19.A)W h e nR h o n d a i n v i t e dh e r t o t e a.B)W h e n t h e s p e a k e r t o o kR h o n d a t o am o v i e.C)W h e n t h e y v i s i t e d t h e z o o t o g e t h e r.D)W h e n t h e y t o o ka t r i p a b r o a d t o g e t h e r.20.A)W h e nR h o n d a s h a r e d j o y i nh e r a c c o m p l i s h m e n t s.B)W h e nR h o n d a c a m e t oh e r h e l p w h e n s h ew a s i nn e e d.C)W h e n s h e g a v eu p h e r p l a n s t oh e l p R h o n d a.D)W h e ns h e r e f u s e d t o t a k eR h o n d a s a d v i c e.第二部分:词汇用法和语法结构(P a r t I IV o c a b u l a r y a n d S t r u c t u r e.本大题共30小题,每小题0.5分,共15分㊂从A)㊁B)㊁C)㊁D)四个选项中选出最佳答案㊂) D i r e c t i o n s:T h e r ea r e30i n c o m p l e t es e n t e n c e s i nt h i s p a r t.F o re a c hs e n t e n c et h e r ea r e f o u rc h o i c e sm a r k e dA),B),C)a nd D).C h o o s et h ea n s we rt h a tb e s tc o m p l e t e s t h es e n t e n c e.T h e nm a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n t h eA n s w e r S h e e tw i t h a s i n g l e l i n et h r o u g h t h e c e n t e r.21.S h e t r i e s h e r b e s t t o t h e c h a n g e s i n f a s h i o n.A)k e e p u p w i t h B)p u t o f f C)c o m eu p w i t h D)g ob y22.I f y o u t r y t o l e a r n t o om a n y t h i n g s a t a t i m e,y o um a yg e t.A)t r o u b l e d B)m i s t a k e n C)c o n f u s e d D)i n t e r f e r e d23.W e c a n w i t h p e o p l e i nm o s t p a r t s o f t h ew o r l db y t e l e p h o n e.A)c o mm u n i c a t e B)t e l l C)r e l a t e D)c o n n e c t24.T h eb o o k t e l l s u s a b o u t t h e a u t h o r s l i f e a b o u t h i sw r i t i n g s.A)a l s o B)a sm u c ha s C)a sw e l l a s D)a sw e l l25.I g o t a s p l i t t i n g h e a d a c h e.I t k e p tm e t h ew h o l en i g h t.A)w a k e n B)a w a r e C)a w a k e D)w a k i n g26.I d l i k e t o a s p e c i a l s e a t f o r t h e c o n c e r t o fM a y5.A)s e r v e B)r e s e r v e C)p r e s e r v e D)c o n s e r v e27.T h e s t u d e n t s o f t h i s u n i v e r s i t y c o m p l a i na b o u t t r a f f i cn o i s e sw h i c h t h e m w h e n t h e ya r eh a v i n g c l a s s e s.28.M a r y h e r b a g a t t h e f i r s t s i g h t b y s e e i n g i t s c o l o r.A)i d e n t i f i e d B)t o l d C)k n e w D)c l a i m e d29.T h e p i c t u r e m e o f t h e d a y sw h e n I s p e n tm y c h i l d h o o d i n t h e c o u n t r y s i d e.A)r e m i n d e d B)c o l l e c t e d C)r e m e m b e r e d D)r e c a l l e d30.O v e r t h e y e a r sm y f a t h e r h a d g r a d u a l l y a c o l l e c t i o no f p r e c i o u s s t a m p s.A)c o l l e c t e d B)g a t h e r e d C)a c c u m u l a t e d D)a b s o r b e d31.I tw a s h a r dw o r k,b u t t h e y t o i t a n d g o t t h e j o bd o n e.A)a d j u s t B)f o l l o w C)c o n t i n u e D)s t u c k32.T h i s a r t i c l e m o r e a t t e n t i o n t o t h e p r o b l e mo f c u l t u r a l i n t e r f e r e n c e i n f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e t e a c h i n g a n d l e a r n i n g.A)c a l l s f o r B)a l l o w s f o r C)c a r e s f o r D)a p p l i e s f o r33.A l t h o u g hb u s e s a r e t od e p a r t a t a c e r t a i nh o u r,t h e y a r e o f t e n l a t e.A)s c h e d u l e d B)o b l i g a t e d C)r e q u e s t e d D)l o a d e d34.W h a t t oh i mi sw h e t h e r t h e j o ba l l o w s h i mt o p u r s u eh i s s t u d i e s.A)m a t t e r s B)h a p p e n s C)r e f e r s D)a p p l i e s35.As m a r t a p p e a r a n c em a k e s a i m p r e s s i o na t a n i n t e r v i e w.A)f a v o r a b l e B)f a v o r e d C)f a v o r i t e D)f a v o r i n g36.M a r y l i k e t o s u r f t h e I n t e r n e t.S h e o f t e n s p e n d s h o u r s o n l i n e.A)d i d B)d o e s C)d o D)i s37.S h e p r e t e n d e dn o t i n d i f f e r e n t b u t h e r f a c i a l e x p r e s s i o nb e t r a y e dh e r.A)t ob e B)b e i n g C)b e D)b e e n38.W eh a v e t o g e t t h e r o a d r e p a i r e d.A)n om a t t e r h o w m u c hd o e s i t c o s t B)n om a t t e r h o w m u c hc o s t s i tC)n om a t t e r h o w m u c h i t c o s t s D)n om a t t e r i t c o s t s h o w m u c h39.S h e s a i d t h a t t h e d o c t o rm u s t h a v e g o t s t u c k i na t r a f f i c j a m;o t h e r w i s eh e b y t h e n.A)w o u l d a r r i v e B)w o u l dh a v e a r r i v e dC)s h o u l d a r r i v e D)m u s t h a v e a r r i v e d40.M r.S m i t h i n s i s t e d t h a t t h ew o r k f i n i s h e db y t h e e n do fA p r i l.A)b e B)h a db e e n C)w a s D)w e r e41.T h e p e r s o n I c o m p l a i n e d i s t h e s u p e r v i s o r.A)w h o m B)t ow h o m C)w h o D)t ow h o42.D r.J o h n b e i nP a r i s b e c a u s e Im e t h i mi n t o w n j u s t n o w.A)m a y B)c a n t C)m i g h t n o t D)m a y n o t43.M i c h a e l l i k e d t h ec a r v i n g v e r y m u c h,w h i c hc o s th i m$2000.H o w e v e r,h ew o u l d g l a d l yh a v e p a i d f o r i t.A)a s t w i c em u c h B)m u c ha s t w i c eC)a sm u c h t w i c e D)t w i c e a sm u c h44.O n l y w h e n s h eh a d a c c o m p l i s h e d t h e t a s k t h a t s h eh a dm a d e am i s t a k e.A)d i d s h e r e a l i z e B)s h e t h e n r e a l i z e d45.I f i n d i t h a r d t o i m a g i n e a t i m ew h e n t o s o l v e.A)n o p r o b l e m sw i l l b e t h e r e B)t h e r ew i l l b en o p r o b l e m sC)n o p r o b l e m s t h e r ew i l l b e D)t h e r en o p r o b l e m sw i l l b e46.W h e nw e a r r i v e d a t t h e a i r p o r t,t h e p l a n e.A)a l r e a d y t o o ko f f B)t o o ko f f a l r e a d yC)h a d a l r e a d y t a k e no f f D)h a s a l r e a d y t a k e no f f47. W o u l d y o u l i k e t o g oo u t f o r a p i c n i c? Y e s,i t s d a y!A)s o ab e a u t i f u l B)s ob e a u t i f u lC)s u c hb e a u t i f u l D)s u c hab e a u t i f u l48.S h e g r a b b e dm e a n d p u l l e dm e o u t o f t h e t a x i.A)a a r m B)a na r mC)b y t h e a r m D)t h e a r m49.I k n o w M i k e i s s l o wa t u n d e r s t a n d i n g,b u tw e s h o u l db e p a t i e n t h i m.A)f o r B)w i t h C)a t D)a b o u t50.H e i s s t u d y i n g d i l i g e n t l y h e s h o u l d f a l l b e h i n d.A)f o r f e a r t h a t B)s o t h a t C)u n l e s s D)b e f o r e第三部分:阅读理解(P a r t I I IR e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n.本大题共20小题,51-60小题,每小题2分;61-62小题,每小题3分,共30分)S e c t i o nAD i r e c t i o n s:T h e r e a r e3p a s s a g e s i nt h i s p a r t.E a c h p a s s a g e i s f o l l o w e db y s o m e q u e s t i o n s o ru n f i n i s h e ds t a t e m e n t s.C h o o s e t h e b e s t a n s w e r a n dm a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o nt h eA n s w e rS h e e tw i t ha s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t e r.P a s s a g eO n eM a n y a y o u n g p e r s o n t e l l sm e h ew a n t s t o b e aw r i t e r.I a l w a y s e n c o u r a g e s u c h p e o p l e,b u t I a l s o e x p l a i nt h a t t h e r e sab i g d i f f e r e n c eb e t w e e nb e i n g a w r i t e ra n d w r i t i n g.(71)I n m o s t c a s e st h e s ei n d i v i d u a l sa r e d r e a m i n g o f w e a l t h a n df a m e,n o tt h el o n g h o u r sa l o n ea ta t y p e w r i t e r. Y o u v e g o t t ow a n t t ow r i t e, I s a y t o t h e m, n o tw a n t t ob e aw r i t e r.T h e r e a l i t y i s t h a tw r i t i n g i s a l o n e l y,p r i v a t e a n d p o o r-p a y i n g a f f a i r.F o r e v e r y w r i t e r k i s s e db y f o r t u n e t h e r e a r e t h o u s a n d sm o r ew h o s e l o n g i n g i s n e v e r r e w a r d e d.W h e n I l e f t a20-y e a r c a r e e r i n t h e U.S.C o a s tG u a r d t o b e c o m e a f r e e l a n c ew r i t e r,I h a d n o p r o s p e c t s a t a l l.W h a t I d i d h a v ew a s a f r i e n d w h o f o u n d f o rm em y r o o mi n aN e wY o r k a p a r t m e n t b u i l d i n g.I t d i d n t e v e nm a t t e r t h a t i tw a s c o l d a n dh a dn o b a t h r o o m.I i m m e d i a t e l y b o u g h t a u s e dm a n u a l t y p e w r i t e r a n d f e l t l i k e a g e n u i n ew r i t e r.A f t e r a y e a r o r s o,h o w e v e r,I s t i l l h a d n t g o t ab r e a ka n db e g a n t od o u b tm y s e l f.(72)I t w a s s o h a r d t o s e l l a s t o r y t h a t I b a r e l y m a d e e n o u g h t o e a t.B u t I k n e wIw a n t e d t ow r i t e.I h a d d r e a m e da b o u t i t f o r y e a r s.Iw a s n t g o i n g t ob e o n e o f t h o s e p e o p l e w h o d i e dw o n d e r i n g.W h a t i f Iw o u l dk e e p p u t t i n g m y d r e a mt o t e s t(e v e n t h o u g h i tm e a n t l i v i n g w i t hu n c e r t a i n t y a n d f e a r51.T h e p a s s a g e i sm e a n t t o.A)w a r n y o u n gp e o p l e o f t h eh a r d s h i p s t h a t a s u c c e s s f u lw r i t e r h a s t o e x p e r i e n c eB)e n c o u r a g e y o u n gp e o p l e t o p u r s u e aw r i t i n g c a r e e rC)s h o w y o u n gp e o p l e i t i s u n r e a l i s t i c f o r aw r i t e r t o p u r s u ew e a l t hD)a d v i s e y o u n gp e o p l e t o g i v eu p t h e i r i d e a o f b e c o m i n g a p r o f e s s i o n a lw r i t e r52.W h a t c a nb e c o n c l u d e d f r o mt h e p a s s a g e?A)A w r i t e r s s u c c e s s d e p e n d s o n l u c k r a t h e r t h a no ne f f o r t.B)G e n u i n ew r i t e r s o f t e n f i n d t h e i rw o r k i n t e r e s t i n g a n d r e w a r d i n g.C)F a m o u sw r i t e r s u s u a l l y l i v e i n p o v e r t y a n d i s o l a t i o n.D)T h e c h a n c e s f o rw r i t e r s t ob e c o m e s u c c e s s f u l a r e s m a l l.53.W h y d i d t h e a u t h o r b e g i n t od o u b t h i m s e l f a f t e r t h e f i r s t y e a r o f h i sw r i t i n g c a r e e r?A)H e f o u n dh i s d r e a m w o u l dn e v e r c o m e t r u e.B)H eh a d n t s e e na c h a n g e f o r t h eb e t t e r.C)H ew a s n t a b l e t oh a v e a r e s t f o r aw h o l e y e a r.D)H ew a s n o t a b l e t o p r o d u c e a s i n g l eb o o k.54.I nL i n e12 p e o p l ew h od i e dw o n d e r i n g , w h o r e f e r s t o t h o s e.A)w h o t h i n ka l o tw i t h o u tm a k i n g ad e c i s i o nB)w h o r e g r e t g i v i n g u p t h e i r c a r e e r h a l f w a yC)w h o t h i n k t o om u c ho f t h e d a r ks i d e o f l i f eD)w h o a r e f u l l o f i m a g i n a t i o ne v e nu p o nd e a t hP a s s a g eT w oS t u d e n t s c a n t r a v e l i n t h eU n i t e dS t a t e sw i t h o u t s p e n d i n g t o om u c h m o n e y i f t h e y f o l l o w t h e s e s u g g e s t i o n s.At r a v e l a g e n tc a n g i v e y o ui n f o r m a t i o no ns p e c i a l e c o n o m y f a r e sf o rt r a i n s,b u s e sa n d p l a n e s.(73)T h i n ka b o u th i k i n g o rb i k i n g f o ra p a r to f y o u rt r i p,t o o.Y o u l ln o to n l y s a v e m o n e y,b u t y o u l l a l s o s e e a l o tm o r e o f t h e c o u n t r y.S o m es t u d e n t s m a y w a n tt ot r a v e lb y c a r.B es u r et ot h i n k a b o u t g o i n g w i t h o t h e r s t u d e n t s m a n y c o l l e g e s h a v e r i d eb o a r d s t h a t l i s tw h e na n d w h e r eo t h e rs t u d e n t s p l a nt o t r a v e l.M a n y r a d i os t a t i o n s p r o v i d et h es a m es o r to fs e r v i c e t h e y a n n o u n c e w h o sd r i v i n g w h e r e,w h e n,h o w m a n y r i d e r s t h e y w i l l t a k e a n dw h a t t h e e x p e n s e sw i l l b e.T h e r e a r e m a n y i n e x p e n s i v e,o l d e rh o t e l sn e a rb u so rt r a i ns t a t i o n s.C h e c k y o u rt r a v e l g u i d e f o rn a m e so f t h eb e s t.(74)M a n yp a r t so f t h ec o u n t r y a l s oh a v e y o u t hh o s t e l s w h e r e y o u n gp e o p l e c a ns t a y f o r o n l y a f e wd o l l a r s an i g h t.Y o ud o n t h a v e t o e a t i n r e s t a u r a n t s a l l t h e t i m e,b u tw e d o n t r e c o mm e n d a d i e t o f c a n d y a n d c o l a,e i t h e r.Y o u c a nu s u a l l yg e t ah e a l t h y,c h e a p b r e a k f a s t i n a r e s t a u r a n t.I f t h ew e a t h e r i sw a r m,y o uc a nb u y f o o d i ns u p e r m a r k e t so r a t r o a d s i d e s t a n d s a n dh a v ea p i c n i c f o r l u n c h.55.T h e p a s s a g e t e l l s s t u d e n t s.A)h o wt o g e t h e l p w h i l e t r a v e l i n gB)h o wt om a k e t r a v e l p l a n sC)h o wt ou s e l e s sm o n e y w h i l e t r a v e l i n gD)h o wt o c h o o s eh o t e l s56.T o s e em o r e o f t h e c o u n t r y,y o u d b e t t e r t r a v e l.A)b yp l a n e B)b y t r a i n C)b y b u s D)b y b i k e57.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,s t a y i n g a t y o u t hh o s t e l s i s.A)c h e a p B)e n j o y a b l e C)c o m f o r t a b l e D)c o n v e n i e n t58.T o s a v em o n e y,y o u c a n.A)e a t i n r e s t a u r a n t s s o m e t i m e s B)i n v i t e y o u r f r i e n d s f o r a p i c n i cC)t a k e s o m e f o o dw i t h y o u D)h a v em o r e c a n d y a n d c o l aP a s s a g eT h r e eE m i l y D i c k i n s o nw a s an i n e t e e n t h-c e n t u r y A m e r i c a nw o m a nw h o l i v e dh e r l i f e c o m p l e t e l y u n k n o w n t o a n y o n e e x c e p t h e r f a m i l y a n da f e wf r i e n d s.L e s s t h a nad o z e no f h e r p o e m sw e r e p u b l i s h e dd u r i n g h e rl i f e t i m e.(75)I ns p i t eo ft h i s,s h ei sr e g a r d e dt o d a y a sa g r e a t p o e t, p e r h a p s t h e g r e a t e s t p o e t t h eU n i t e dS t a t e sh a s p r o d u c e d.A l o n g w i t h t h eG r e e k p o e t S a p p h o, s h em a y b e o n e o f t h e t w o g r e a t e s tw o m e n p o e t sw h oh a v e e v e r l i v e d.D i c k i n s o nw a s b o r n o nD e c e m b e r10,1830,i n a s m a l lM a s s a c h u s e t t s t o w n c a l l e dA m h e r s t.H e r sw a s a no l df a m i l y;h e ra n c e s t o r sh a dc o m et ot h e U n i t e dS t a t e s200y e a r sb e f o r e.H e r p a r e n t sw e r en o tr e a l l y r i c h,b u tt h e y w e r ec e r t a i n l y n o t p o o r.S h eh a da no l d e rb r o t h e r, A u s t i n,a n da y o u n g e rs i s t e r,L a v i n i a.H e r p a r e n t ss e e m t o h a v e b e e nr a t h e r w i t h d r a w n p e o p l e,a n d t h em e m b e r so f t h e f a m i l y s p e n t a g o o dd e a l o f t i m eb y t h e m s e l v e s.S h ed o e s n t s e e mt oh a v e l i k e dh e rm o t h e r v e r y m u c h.S h e s p o k e o n c e o f n e v e r r e a l l y h a v i n g am o t h e r. S h ew a s e d u c a t e da t t h e l o c a lA m h e r s tA c a d e m y a n d M o u n tH o l y o k e W o m e n sS e m i n a r y.A l t h o u g hs h ew a s s o m e t i m e sd e s c r i b e da s p r e t t y,s h en e v e rm a r r i e d.I na l l o u t w a r dr e s p e c t s, h e r l i f e a p p e a r e d t ob e r a t h e r b o r i n g.T h e t i m e a n d p l a c e i nw h i c hs h e l i v e dw a sn o t a g o o do n e f o r aw o m a na r t i s t t os u c c e e d. W o m e na r e e x p e c t e d t ob eo b e d i e n t t om e na n d t or e m a i n i n t h e i r p l a c ea th o m e.R a t h e r t h a n w a s t eh e r l i f e i n t h em e a n i n g l e s s r o u n do f s o c i a l e v e n t s t h a tw e r eo p e n t ow o m e n,s h ed e c i d e d a t s o m e p o i n t t o r e t r e a t f r o mt h ew o r l d i n o r d e r t ow r i t e h e r p o e t r y.F r o mt h e n o n,s h e s p e n t a g r e a t d e a l o f t i m e i nh e r b e d r o o m w r i t i n g.I n l a t e r y e a r sw h e n s h ew a s s t a n d i n g i n f r o n t o f h e r b e d r o o md o o r,s h e l o o k e d a t h e r n i e c e a n d s a i d, I t s j u s t a t u r n a n d f r e e d o m,M a r y! I tw a s w h e ns h ec l o s e dt h ed o o ro fh e r r o o ma n dt u r n e dt h ek e y t h a t l o c k e dt h ed o o r t h a t t h em o s t i m p o r t a n t a n d c r e a t i v eh o u r s o f h e r l i f ew e r e s p e n t,t h eh o u r sw h e n s h ew r o t eh e r p o e t r y.S h e w a s r e g a r d e d a s a r e c l u s e b y m a n y o f h e r n e i g h b o r s,t h a t i s,a s a p e r s o nw h o s p e n t a g o o dd e a l o f t i m eb y h e r s e l f.59.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e a u t h o r,w h o i s t h e g r e a t e s tw o m a n p o e t i nA m e r i c a?A)B o t hS a p p h o a n dD i c k i n s o n. B)E m i l y D i c k i n s o n.C)S a p p h o.D)N o tm e n t i o n e d.60.W o m e n i nE m i l y D i c k i n s o n s t i m e.A)a r e r e g a r d e d a s r e c l u s e sB)a r e e x p e c t e d t ob e o b e d i e n t t om e nC)s p e n dm o s t o f t h e i r t i m e i n s o c i a l e v e n tD)a r e e x p e c t e d t o r e t r e a t f r o mt h ew o r l d61.E m i l y D i c k i n s o n s a n c e s t o r s c a m e t o t h eU n i t e dS t a t e s i na r o u n d.A)1630 B)1830C)1730 D)193062.W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t i sN O Tt r u e?A)I t i s q u i t e l i k e l y t h a tE m i l y D i c k i n s o nd i d n t l i k eh e rm o t h e r.B)E m i l y D i c k i n s o n r e g a r d e db e i n g l o c k e d i nh e r r o o ma s f r e e d o m .C)S h e i sw e l l-k n o w n i nh e r l i f e t i m e a n d i s s t i l l r e g a r d e d a s a g r e a t p o e t n o w.D)H e r p a r e n t s s e e mt oh a v eb e e n r a t h e rw i t h d r a w n p e o p l e,a n d t h e y s p e n t a g o o dd e a l o ft i m ew i t h t h e i r f a m i l y m e m b e r s.S e c t i o nBD i r e c t i o n s:M a t c ht h e C h i n e s es e n t e n c e si nt h el e f tc o l u m n w i t ht h eE n g l i s hi nt h er i g h tc o l u m n,a nd m a r k t he c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n t h eA n s w e rS h e e tw i t ha s i n g l e l i n et h r o u g h t h e c e n t r e.63.国家的前途很大程度上取决于年轻一代的教育㊂64.照相是件十分有趣的事情,而在回家后向朋友和亲戚放映(所拍摄的)幻灯片,借而重温整个旅游过程则更觉有趣㊂65.最幸福的人并不是那些拥有最好东西的人,而是那些能够物尽其用的人㊂66.尽管我们提出了降低成本的建议,董事会的成员们从来似乎没有认真考虑㊂A)T h eh a p p i e s t p e o p l ed o n tn e c e s s a r i l y h a v e t h eb e s t t h i n g s;t h e y j u s tm a k e t h em o s t o f e v e r y t h i n g t h a t c o m e s a l o n g t h e i rw a y.B)T h o u g h w eh a d p u t f o r w a r da p r o p o s a l t o r e d u c e c o s t,t h eb o a r d m e m b e r sd i dn e v e r a p p e a r t o t a k e i t s e r i o u s l y.C)T h e p e r s p e c t i v eo f t h ec o u n t r y l i e so nt h e e d u c a t i o no ft h e y o u n g e r g e n e r a t i o n,t oa l a r g e e x t e n t.D)I t s g r e a tf u nt ot a k e p i c t u r e s,a n de v e n m o r ef u n t o r e l i v e t h e e n t i r e t r i p b a c k h o m e b y s h o w i n g s l i d e s t o f r i e n d s a n d r e l a t i v e s.67.网络会使他们增强信心,获得交际技能,而这些又最终会扩大到他们生活的其它方面㊂68.学校将延长图书馆和教室的开放时间,尽量满足学生的需要㊂69.既然我已经知道下定决心就能达到目的,我的梦想已不再遥不可及㊂70.语言是文化的载体㊂当学习一门外语时,我们所面临的是与自己相当不同的文化㊂A)O u r u n i v e r s i t y w i l l e x t e n d t h e o p e n i n g h o u r so f t h e l i b r a r y a n d t h e c l a s s r o o m s t om e e t t h es t u d e n t s n e e d s a t t h eh i g h e s t p o s s i b l e l e v e l.B)T h ew e ba l l o w s t h e mt o g a i nc o n f i d e n c e a n dc o mm u n i c a t i o n s k i l l s t h a t c a n e v e n t u a l l ys p i l l o v e r i n t oo t h e r a s p e c t s o f t h e i r l i v e s.C)L a n g u a g ei st h e m e d i u m o fc u l t u r e,a n dw h e n w el e a r naf o r e i g nl a n g u a g e,w ea r ee x p o s e dt o ac u l t u r e q u i t e d if f e r e n tf r o mo u r s.D)N o wt h a t I k n o wI c a n a c h i e v em y g o a l w h e nI s e tm y m i n d t o i t,m y d r e a m s a r e n o l o n g e ro u t o f r e a c h.第I I卷第四部分:翻译(P a r t I VT r a n s l a t i o n.本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)A节(S e c t i o nA)英译汉,5个小题,要求将第三部分阅读理解材料中出现的五个划线句子译成汉语㊂71.I nm o s t c a s e s t h e s e i n d i v i d u a l s a r e d r e a m i n g o fw e a l t ha n d f a m e,n o t t h e l o n g h o u r s a l o n ea t a t y p e w r i t e r.72.I tw a s s oh a r d t o s e l l a s t o r y t h a t I b a r e l y m a d e e n o u g h t o e a t.73.T h i n ka b o u t h i k i n g o r b i k i n g f o r a p a r t o f y o u r t r i p,t o o.Y o u l l n o t o n l y s a v em o n e y,b u t y o u l l a l s o s e e a l o tm o r e o f t h e c o u n t r y.74.M a n yp a r t s o f t h e c o u n t r y a l s oh a v e y o u t hh o s t e l sw h e r e y o u n gp e o p l e c a ns t a y f o ro n l y af e wd o l l a r s an igh t.75.I n s p i t e o f t h i s,s h e i s r e g a r d e d t o d a y a s a g r e a t p o e t,p e r h a p s t h e g r e a t e s t p o e t t h eU n i t e d S t a t e s h a s p r o d u c e d.B节(S e c t i o nB)汉译英,5个小题,要求将下列5个句子译成英语㊂76.我们想知道他是如何解决那个问题的㊂77.这是一个非常重要的会议,请务必不要迟到㊂78.明天下午有一场足球比赛㊂79.汤姆非常喜爱读书,每周都去书店㊂80.不管他们是谁,都得对这次事故负责㊂第五部分:写作(P a r tV W r i t i n g.共15分)D i r e c t i o n s:F o r t h i s p a r t,y o ua r e a l l o w e d30m i n u t e s t ow r i t e a c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e t o p i c.Y o us h o u l dw r i t e a t l e a s t120w o r d s a n db a s e y o u r c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e o u t l i n e(g i v e n i nC h i n e s e)b e l o w.你想要申请一份经理助理的职位㊂写一封求职信,内容应包括:1.表现你对该工作的兴趣;2.介绍自己;3.说明自己为什么适合该工作㊂。

2015年专升本真题及答案

2015 年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试第 I 卷第一部分：听力理解(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 questions. The questions will be spokenonly once. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you should decideon the proper response from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D) given in your testpaper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Short Conversations1. A) John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s. ,D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.2. A) 55 minutes. B) 40 minutes. C) 45 minutes. D) 35 minutes.3. A) Watch TV at home. B) Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.C) Go anywhere. D) Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.4. A) A shop assistant. C) A waitress.B)A post office clerk. D) An air stewardess.5. A) Going to New Mexico. C)Going to Arizona.B)Going to the wedding party. D)Going to the museum.6. A) A repairman. B) A doctor.C)A salesman. D) A postman.7. A) In a hotel. B)At a reception desk.C) At a supermarket. D)At a tailor’s shop.8. A) The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B)The train was caught in an accident.C)The train may arrive at 9 : 15.D)The train will not arrive.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) To ask for advice. B) To blame the doctor.C)To chat with a friend. D) To make an appointment.10. A) Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B)Parents should set a good model.C)Parents should value honesty a lot.D)Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11. A) Open up a dialogue. B) Ask them why they have lied.C) Place blame. D) Acknowledge their feelings.12. A) Keep a cool head in the first place.B)Tell them if they lie again, they will be punished.C)Punish their children.D)Tell them you don’t believe them any more.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) She didn’t help John in the test.B)Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C)She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D)She failed in the economics test.14.A) John cheated in the test.B)George passed the economics test.C)The woman failed in the economics test.D)Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One 1Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Starting a family. C) Growing up.B) Table manners. D) Dining out.16. A)It was the first time he was called “Mister”.B)It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C)It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D)It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17. A) Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach13.B)The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C)The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D)The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together. Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Relatives. B) Former classmates. C) Neighbors. D) Colleagues.19. A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B)When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C)When they visited the zoo together.D)When they took a trip abroad together.20. A) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B)When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C)When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completesthe sentence. Then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.21. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion.A) keep up with B) put offC) come up with D) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____;A) troubled B) mistakenC) confused D) interfered23. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate D)connect24. Th e book tells us about the author’s life _____about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D) as well25. I got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night.A) waken B) aware C)awake D) waking26. I'd like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve D) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which _____when they arehaving classes.A) disturb B) interrupt C) prevent D) interfere28. Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in thecountryside.A) reminded B) collected C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.A) collected B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbed31. It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done.A) adjust B)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign languageTeaching and learning.A)calls for B) allows for C) cares for D) applies for33.Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters B)happens C)refers D)applies35.Asmart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview.A) favorable B)favored C)favorite D)favoring36. Mary _____ like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.A) did B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) be D) been38. We have to get the road repaired______________ .A)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he______ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrived C) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end ofApril.A) be B) had been C) was D) were41. The person ________ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who D) to who42. Dr. John _____ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) ca n’t C) might not D) may not43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly havepaid _______for it.A) as twice much B)much as twice C) as much twice D)twice as much44. Only when she had accomplished the task_______that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realized C) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _______to solve.A) no problems will be there B) there will be no problemsC) no problems there will be D) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _______ .A) already took off B) took off alreadyC) had already taken off D) has already taken off47. “Would you like to go out for a picnic?” “Yes, it’s _____ day!”A) so a beautiful B) so beautifulC) such beautiful D) such a beautiful48. She grabbed me _______and pulled me out of the taxi.A) a arm B) an arm C) by the arm D) the arm49. I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient _______ him.A) for B) with C) at D) about50. He is studying diligently________ he should fall behind.A) for fear that B) so that C) unless D) before第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，51 — 60 小题，每小题 2 分； 61 一62 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分）Part 3 Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. Choose the, best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, butI also explain that there's a big difference between beinga writer and writing. In most cases theseindividuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’vegot to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writerkissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. Itdidn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manualtypewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was sohard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamedabout it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if I wouldkeep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure).This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51. The passage is meant to _______ .A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) encourage young people to pursue a writing careerC) show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professionalwriter52. What can be concluded from the passage?A) Awriter’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.B) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D) The chances for writers to become successful are small.53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He found his dream would never come true.B) He hadn't seen a change for the better.C) He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He was not able to produce a single book.54. In Line 13“...people who died wondering”，“who” refers to those .A) who think a lot without making a decisionB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think too much of the dark side of lifeD) who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they followthese suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses andplanes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of yourtrip, too. You‘ll not only save money, butyou'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with otherstudents —many colleges have '‘ride boards” that list when and where other students plan totravel. Many radio stations provide the same, sort of service —they announce who’s drivingwhere, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travelguide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where youngpeople can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candyand cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather iswarm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. Fordinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students ______ .A) how to get help while travelingB) how to make travel plansC) how to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, you’d better travel ______ .A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ________ .A) cheap B) enjoyable C) comfortable D) convenient58. To save money, you can _______ .A) eat in restaurants sometimes B) invite your friends for a picnic C) take some food with you D) have more candy and colaPassage ThreeEmily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her lifecompletely unknown to anyone except her family and a few friends. Less than a dozen of herpoems were published during her lifetime. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet,perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced. Along with the Greek poet Sappho, shemay be one of the two greatest women poets who have ever lived.Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in a small Massachusetts town calledAmherst. Hers was an old family; her ancestors had come to the United States 200 years before.Her parents were not really rich, but they were certainly not poor. She had an older brother,Austin,and a younger sister, Lavinia. Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and themembers of the family spent a good deal of time by themselves. She doesn’t seem to have likedher mother very much. She spoke once of never really having a mother.She was educated at the local Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Women’s Seminary.Although she was sometimes described as pretty, shenever married. In all outward respects, herlife appeared to be rather boring.The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed.Women are expected to be obedient to men and to remain in their place at home. Rather thanwaste her life in the meaningless round of social events that were open to women, she decided atsome point to retreat from the world in order to write her poetry. From then on, she spent a greatdeal oftime in her bedroom writing. In later years when she was standing in front of her bedroomdoor, she looked at her niece and said, “It’s just a turn-and freedom, Mary!” It was when sheclosed the door of her room and turned the key that locked the door that the most important andcreative hours of her life were spent, the hours when she wrote her poetry. She was regarded as arecluse by many of her neighbors, that is, as a person who spent a good deal of time by herself.59. According to the author, who is the greatest woman poet in America?A)Both Sappho and Dickinson B) Emily DickinsonC) Sappho D) Not mentioned60. Women in Emily Dickinson’s time ______.A) are regarded as reclusesB) are expected to be obedient to menC) spend most of their time in social eventD) are expected to retreat from the world61. Emily Dickinson's ancestors came to the United States in around .A)1630 B)1830 C)1730 D)193062. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A) It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didn't like her mother.B) Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as “freedom”.C) She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.D) Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and they spent a good deal oftime with their family members.Section BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column,and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第 II 卷第四部分：翻译（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）Part IV TranslationSection ADirections: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages youhave just read.71. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame,not the long hours alone at a typewriter.72. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.73. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You'll not only save money, butyou'll also see a lot more of the country.74. Many parts of the country also have youth hotels where young people can stay for only afew dollars a night.75. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the UnitedStates has produced.Section BDirections: Put the following sentences into English.76. 我们想知道他是如何解决那个问题的。

(2021年整理)2015年江苏专转本英语真题+精校答案

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（完整版）2015年江苏专转本英语真题+精校答案编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望（完整版）2015年江苏专转本英语真题+精校答案这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为 <(完整版)2015年江苏专转本英语真题+精校答案> 这篇文档的全部内容.江苏省2015年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷（非英语类专业)Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions：There are 4 passages in this part。

Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements。

For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A， B， C and D。

You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter。

2015陕西专升本统一考试试题-《大学英语》试题

2015陕西专升本统一考试试题-《大学英语》试题2015年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试（样题）大学英语注意事项:1．考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。

2．试卷采用分卷形式。

分卷包括试题、答题卡和答题纸三部分，考生必须将I、II、III题的答案涂在答题卡上，IV、V题的答案写在答题纸上，写在试题册上的答案无效。

3. 满分为150分，考试时间150分钟。

I. Vocabulary and Grammar (40分)单选题40个，样题提供前15题Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.It was in l960 ______ a Chinese athlete first put out the national flagof China on Mount Qomolangma.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which2.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.A. thatB. on whichC. when3.His bag is nicer than _______ in his class.A. any other studentB. any other student’sC. any other studentsD. any student’s4.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to get educated.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are5.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for6.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _______ what kind of country it is.A. he knewB. he didn’t knowC. did he knowD. that he knew7.Go straight into the cave and find out what’s in there, ______?A. don’t youB. do youC. will you8.It’s time for ______ to the Palace Museum with Susan Wilson.A. I goingB. I to goC. me goingD. me to go9.—______ does your school have sports meeting?—Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times10.Your composition is very good ______ a few spelling and grammarmistakes.A. exceptB. except forC. besidesD. except that11.John plays football ______, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as12.I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. for13.When we were watching TV, its screen suddenly went blank and a puffof smoke rose into the air. The TV broke down and it needed ________.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. being repaired14.The boy said he wouldn’t eat _______, which meant he was full.A. any longerB. no longerC. any moreD. no more15.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happenedto _______.A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go outII. Reading Comprehension（50分）阅读4片，样题提供前三篇Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneLearning how to write is like taking a course in publicspeaking. I’d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up.“What did you learn in that course?” I’d ask.“Well, the main thing was learning how to f ace an audience…not to be inhibited (拘谨；抑制)…not to be nervous…”Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don’t hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead, you’re taught how not tobe afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to reach out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your longstanding nervous inhibitions.It is the same in writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and reach out to the person at the other end of the line.Of course, in public speaking, with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can look at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you’re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But tha t effort is necessary or at least it’s necessary until you’ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously “talk on paper.”4l. The main task of a public speech course is to ________.A. teach spoken-language experienceB. teach how to use gestures to assist speechC. help the learners overcome nervousnessD. teach how to control the volume of the speaker’s voice42. Learning how to write is similar to learning how to speakin publicin that a writer should ___________.A. overcome his or her nervousness in the first placeB. watch his or her grammar and vocabularyC. collect a lot of data before writingD. take hold of a reader and talk to him or her before writing43. In the author’s opinion, _________.A.writing needs more experience and skill than public speakingB.both writing and public speaking require effortC.writing is imaginativeD.public speaking is not so natural as writing44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Not many students feel the need to learn public speaking.B.Training is necessary before you can speak with script.C.In public speaking, the audience are more nervous than the speaker.D.Writing is just like making a public speech on paper.45. This selection is mainly about learning how to _______.A.make a public speechB.talk on paperC.behave properly in public speechD.express strong emotion on paperPassage TwoIn the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’stechnology are i mpressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, nickel and copper and so on exist on the ocean floor, ready to be mined.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental peoples.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy such as hydroelectric power.Technology is enabling man to explore ever deeper under the sea. The new undersea technology is providing divers with diving suits and undersea chambers that are kept at sea level pressure. The development of strong, newmaterials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the year 2000, experts believe that the problems to exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.46. What is the best title for the passage?A. Needs of ManB. Sources of EnergyC. Sea HarvestD. Sea ExploringTechnology47. According to the author, technology for exploring the sea is important because______.A.man cannot travel farther into spaceB. resources on land arerunning shortC.it’s a l ot of fun diving into the seaD. ancient peopleused to explore the sea48. Why does the author mention a steamship?A.To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.B.To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ship.C.To argue that man should use steamships more than other meansof transportation.D.To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy fromthe sea.49. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.A.man hasn’t completely developed the riches of the seaB.technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC.planting rice in the sea will be made possible in a short timeD.in the near future man can live on the ocean floor50. The word “exploit”in the last paragraph could best be replaced by________.A.evaluateB. developC. gatherD. scatterPassage ThreeYour passport is your official identification as an American citizen. In America, most people never consider obtaining a passport unless they are planning a trip out of the country. InEurope, where travel from one country to another is much more common, almost everyone carries a passport. A passport is the final proof of identity in almost every county in the world.In l979 almost l5 million Americans held passports. Most of these passports were obtained to travel outside the country because, except for a few Western nations, passports are required to enter every country. And if you travel abroad, you must have a valid passport to reenter the country.When traveling abroad, you will need a passport for identification when exchanging dollars for francs or marks or other foreign currency. You may also need your passport to use a credit card, buy an airplane ticket or check into a hotel. As a passport is an official U.S. document, it is valuable as identification in any emergency overseas, such as floods, fires or war. Don’t confuse passports and visas. Whereas a passport is issued by a country to its citizens, a visa is official permission to visit a country granted by the government of that country. For some years, many countries were dropping their visa requirements, but that trend has reversed. Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela now require visas from U.S. citizens. They may be obtained from the embassy of the country you wish to visit.Passport applications are available at passport agency offices in large cities like Boston, New York, or Chicago. In smaller cities, applications are available at post offices and at federal courts. T o get your first passport, you must submit the application in person, along with a birth certificate and two pictures.5l. The main purpose of this passage is to___________.A. discuss traveling in other countriesB. distinguish between passports and visasC. discuss the financial uses of a passportD. provide information about passports52. Passports are beneficial for___________.A. exchanging currencyB. using a credit cardC. checking into hotelsD. all of the above53. We can conclude from the passage that_________.A. every country requires a visa from a foreign citizenB. not every country requires a visa from a foreign citizenC. only countries like Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela now requirevisas from U.S. citizensD. passports are obtained at the embassy once you enter a country54. The passage suggests that_________.A. m ost people don’t realize how important passports areB. passports aren’t important once you are in the country you’ve chosento visitC. passports are simple to obtain through the mailD. passports are obtained at the embassy once you enter a country55. As used in this passage, the word “valid” in the second paragraph means__________.A. foreignB. legalC. monetaryD. illegalIII．Cloze (20分)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Foreach blank thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should decideon the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Different people have different hobbies. People 6l hobbies because these activities 62 enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. Sometimes they even yield financial 63 . Hobbies help people relax after64 of hard work, and provide a 65 between work and play. Hobbies alsooffer interesting activities for persons who have retired. 66 , rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, 67 hisage, position, or income.Hobbies can help a person’s mental and physical health. Doctors have foundthat hobbies are 68 in helping patients 69 from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give bedridden or wheel-chair patients something to do, and provide interests that 70 them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by 7l them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes.In early times, most people were 72 busy making a 73 to have many hobbies. But some persons who had 74 did enjoy hobbies. People today havemore time than ever before for hobbies. Machines and automation have 75the amount of time they must spend 76 their jobs. Hobbies provide 77for workers who do the same monotonous（单调的）task all day long. More peopleare retiring than ever before at an earlier 78 . Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about 79 to 80 their newly-found leisure hours.6l. A. take in B. take up C. take atD. take for62. A. offer B. afford C. includeD. spread63. A. aid B. good C. support D.profit65. A. difference B. importance C. balanceD. significance66. A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one D.Every one67 A. instead of B. despite of C. regardless ofD. because of68. A. essential B. valuable C. availableD. inevitable69. A. regain B. reserve C. restoreD. recover70. A. take B. hold C. turnD. keep7l. A. having B. ordering C. allowingD. enabling72. A. so B. very C. tooD. rather73. A. living B. profession C. careerD. occupation74. A. passion B. leisure C. positionD. esteem75. A. lowered B. reduced C. droppedD. fallen76. A. in B. on C. atD. for77. A. variety B. energy C. interestD. health79. A. how B. what C. when D. whether80. A. use out B. do with C. work onD. pass onⅣ. Translation (20分)Directions: In this part, there is a passage in English. Read it carefully and translate it into Chinese.As a developing country, China is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment. Starting from its national conditions, China has, in the process of promoting its overall modernization program, made environmental protection one of its basic policies, regarded the realization of sustainable economic development as an important strategy and meanwhile, carried out throughout the country campaigns for pollution prevention and treatment as well as ecological environmental protection.Over the 35 years since its adoption of reform and opening policy, China’s gross national p roduct has achieved an average annual growth of around l0 percent, while its environment has basically ceased from deteriorating. Practice has shown that China’s endeavor in striking a balance between economic development and environmental protection has been effective.As a member of the international community, China, while making great efforts to protect its own environment, has takenan active part in international environmental protection affairs to promote international cooperation in environmental protection, and earnestly fulfilled her international obligations. All these have given full expression to the sincerity and determination of the Chinese government and people to protect the global environment.Mankind still faces a great many difficulties in solving the problems of the environment and development, and there is a grand task to perform and a long way to go. China will, as it did in the past, cooperate with other countries of the world and strive for the protection of the environment for human survival, for the happiness and prosperity of humanity, and for the benefits of our children.V. Writing（20分）Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. You should base your writing on the title and outline givenbelow.Life in the Modern World 1．现代社会人们所享受到的高科技发展所带来的各种福利；2．高科技发展也给人们带来了种种难以承受的压力；3．不管怎样，人类的前途是光明的。

2015年专升本英语真题

2015年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题注意事项1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题卡区域内作答，超出各答题卡区域的答案无效。

在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。

3.满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure(40points)Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentence. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.He was speaking so fast at the conference ________we could hardly follow him.A. whatB. asC. butD. that2.People ________in summer in the lakes around the city, but now there is no lake available.A. used to swimmingB. was used to swimmingC. were used to swimD. used to swim3.--What time is the football game on?--I have ________,but I can check it for you in the newspaper.A. not ideaB. no ideaC. no ideasD. not ideas4.We’ve got two TV sets, but we still can’t watch anything because________ works properly.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. every5.Jack worked late into the night, ________he had not finished even half of the job.A. only findingB. only foundC. only findD. only to find6.There is no doubt ________he is a good employee, for he has all the qualities that the company needs.A. asB. WhoC. thatD. what7.It suddenly ________me that we could turn to the police foe help.A. happened toB. occurred toC. took placeD. turned up8.The young man cheated his friend of much money, ________was really disgraceful.A. itB. whoC. thatD. which9.“John is learning German in his free time.”“________.”A. So his sister doesB. So is his sisterC. So does his sisterD. So his sister is10.As the price of oil keeps ________,people have to pay much more for driving.A. to go upB. going upC. gone upD. go up11.If you want to join the club, you need to show your photo ID and________this form first.A. put upB. try out.C. fill in.D. set up12.Since he graduate from the university, he________ in an accounting company in Beijing.A. has been working.B. had workedC. had been working.D. was working13.The sales department was required to ________a plan within three weeksfor marketing the new products.A. turn up.B. get up.C. come up with.D. put up with14.It was because It rained heavily yesterday ________he could not cometo the evening school on time.A. that.B. so that.C. so.D. when15.Nearly________of the 9,000 species of birds feed on insects.A. the three fifth.B. three fifthsC. three fifth.D. the three fifths16.________his brother, John is shy and does not make friends easily with others.A. Unlike.B. Alike.C. Liking.D. Dislike17.He is talking so much about America as if he ________there before, buthe has never been abroad.A. has been.B. had been.C. being.D. has gone18.We must finish the job before Friday, no matter________ different itis.A. however.B. whatever.C. how.D. what19.Before________for the job, you will be required to take a languagetest.A. apply.B. applying.C. applied.D. to apply20.Whether I will go or stay ________on the information about my mother'shealth condition form the door.A. depends.B. department.C. depend.D. depending21.When I was in America, I visited almost all the buildings ________hadbeen built before the 18th century.A. where.B. which.C. that.D. whose22.I suggested ________at the hotel but my wife was eager________.A. staying；to go shopping.B. to stay；to go shoppingC. to stay；going shopping.D. staying；going shopping23.Tom________to his teacher for being late for class.A. apologized.B. pardoned.C. forgave.D. excused24.Much to the students'________, the examination was postponed to thenext Friday.A. problem.B. burden.C. relief.D. belief25.He was anything ________pleased when he heard the news that he was not admitted to his favorite university.A. If.B. so.C. but.D. and26.We investigated other companies in the market to find out ________they would handle complaints from their customers.A. that.B. how.C. what.D. where27.By the end of next year, Rose________ as a manager of the company for five years.A. works.B. is working.C. had worked.D. will have worked28.Mary found________ extremely hard to pass the driving test after the enforcement of the new traffic regulations.A. it.B. this.C. that.D. what29.________a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A. Where.B. HowC. What.D. That30.The general manager sat there, ________to the report from each department.A. to listen.B. being listenedC. listen.D. listening31.The work seemed easy at first but it ________to be quit difficult.A. broke out.B. turned out.C. worked out.D. set out32.We all believe that George is qualified_ ________the job with his experience at the Dean's office for three academic years.A. forB. withC. atD. in33.________is known to all, English is one of the most widely used languages in international communication.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. Who34.When you stay in a foreign country for some time, you will get used to the local people’s ________of life.A. ruleB. habitC. wayD. tradition35.The government decided to ________the expenses in office supplies.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut upD. cut in36.With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quiet different from ________they were in the past.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. those37.It’s my great honor ________to give a speech at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival.A. to inviteB. invitingC. having invitedD. to be invited38.My brother brought me a few books, but________ of them was of any use for my paper.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. all39.You had better stop watching too much TV unless you want to ________your eyesight.A. ruinB. crashC. blockD. break40.I haven’t seen her for years, but I can still ________her voice on the phone.A. realizeB. listenC. knowD. recognizePart II Reading Comprehension(50 points)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singer line through the centre.Passage 1Anthropology(人类学）is the study of how people live. It includes their family life, religion, laws and language. The term “anthropology”comes from two Greek words:“anthropos” means “human being”and “logy”means “the science of”. Anthropology can be divided into two areas. These two main divisions are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology.Anthropologists define human progress in three main steps. Step one begins with the first human being and continues until the last of people who hunted animals just to survive .Step two includes people who grew food. In this step, there was progress in invention and religion. Step three deals with first civilization, such as those in Egypt and parts of Asia. Anthropologists always seek new information about people .For instance, recent evidence found in Ethiopia and Kenya shows humans earlier in history than it was previously believed.41.According to the passage, anthropology is study of________A. family life, religion and artB. the differences between science and artsC. human beingsD. different cultures42.Which of the following belongs to the second step of human progress?A. Progress was made in religion and inventionB. Humans hunted animals just to surviveC. The first civilization came into being.D. People started to learn science and arts43.Which of the following statements is TURE?A. Furniture and movies belong to physical anthropology.B. Anthropologists are still trying to get new findings about people.C. The study of human beings began in Egypt and part of Asia.D. The first civilization appeared only in Egypt and part of Asia.44.According to the passage, what have anthropologists recently found?A. There are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology.B. There are three step in the progress of human beings.D. There is a longer history of human beings than it was thought before.45.Which could be the best title for the passage?A. AnthropologyB. The Progress of Human BeingsC. The CivilizationsD. The Study of AnthropologistsPassage 2The legal limit for driving after drinking is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood in the U.S. When tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, sex, and the sort of drinks you have had. Some people might reach their limit after only about three standard drinks.In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks. Even if you're below the legal limit, you can still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. So, if you have a heavy drinking in the evening, you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you are still over the legal limit. In addition, if you have had a few drinks at lunchtime, another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit.In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had, the more certain they were that they could drive through a set of moveable posts in the driving test... and the less able they were to do it! So the only way to be sure you're safe is not to drink at all.Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young people. More than half of the people stopped by the police to take a breath analyzer test have a blood alcohol concentration of more than twice the legal limit.It is important to remember that driving after drinking doesn't just affect you. If you are involved in an accident, it affects a lot of other people as well, at least the person you might kill or injure.46.The amount of alcohol one can drink before reaching the legal limit________.A. is 80 milligrams of pure alcoholB. is bout three standard drinksC. is different for different people C. is not related to one’s body weight47.When might you be taken to court by the police for drinking and driving?A. When you have driven a vehicle after drinking any alcohol at all.B. When you have had at least three drinks before driving.C. Only when you tests show that you have 80 milligrams of alcohol at all.D. When the police think that you r driving is affected by alcohol.48.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TURE?A. When you have been drinking heavily in the evening, you might be still over the legal limit the next morning.B. The more alcoholic drinks the drivers have had, the more likely they are to pass the driving test.C. If you have had a standard drink, you may drive an hour later.D. If you want to drive safely, you had better not drink at all.49.Alcohol is a major cause of road accidents in that________.A. most drivers who die in these accidents have been drinkingB. more young people die in drink-related accidents than in any other wayC. drinking affects people’s blood alcohol concentrationD. one in three drivers drink heavily50.What does this article urge you to remember about driving after drinking?A. You may be taken to court by the police.B. You may put yourself in danger.C. You may find your driving ability affected.D. You may put many other people at risk.Passage 3On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with some money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went her handbag some money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursday. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone. At six o’clock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she was wondering whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door—“a master key ”perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that, dressed as usual, she went out at her usual time, but she didn’t go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.It was just after four o’clock when the front door bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly toward the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettleand poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.51.Mrs. Clarke looked forward to Thursday because__________.A．she worked at a club on the day B．she lived aloneC．she visited a club on Thursdays D．a special visitor came on Thursday Clarke52.If someone had made a forced entry,________.A．Mrs. Clarke would have found a broken door or windowB．he or she was still be in the houseC．things would have been thrown aboutD．he or she would have needed a master key53.On the third Thursday, Mrs. Clarke left home________.A. to go to the club as usualB. to see if the thief was hanging about outsideC. to report the break-in to the policeD. to trick the thief54.The lock on the front door was one which________.A. could not be opened through the letter-boxB. could be opened with a long piece of wireC. could not be opened without a keyD. could be opened by using a knob instead of a key55.The wire fell to the floor because________.A. Mrs. Clarke refused to open the door B．The thief’s glove dropped offC．it was too hot to hold D．the thief just wanted to get awayPassage 4No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the number is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towardsthem.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.56. The first paragraph points out that________.A. there are many disabled people in the worldB. the number of disabled people in India is the biggestC. India has many more disabled people than CanadaD. it is easy to get an exact number of the world's disabled people57.The last paragraph focuses on_________.A. disabilityB. ignoranceC. is includedD. is numbered58. The last word “counts” most probably means “________.”A. is importantB. is consideredC. is includedD. is numbered59.Which of the following statements is NOT TURE?A. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.B. There are about 10 percent disabled people in the United Kingdom.C. The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by disabled people.F. There still exits prejudice against the disabled that is easy to break down.60. It can be concluded from the passage that________.A. we should try our best to prevent disabilityB. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downC. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledD. the able-bodied people will fully understand the disabledPart III Cloze Test(20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there four choices marked A,B,C and D below the passage. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singer line through the center.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man 61 he was no more than thirty=five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he was very miserly(吝啬的）and had 63 friends. He took good care ofnobody but 64 .He was introduced to several girls. but he never bought any 65 for them and no girl liked a man liked him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didn’t know the 67 .One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and wet out for a walk near a park.It was a fine day. The sun was 69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72 .He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses 73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didn’t know her at all, but he stopped to 75 her.“Don’t you remember me, sir?” asked the girl.” I 76 you last December!”“I’m 77 you’re one of my children ’s father,” the girlsaid .Suddenly she found she didn’t know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79 her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didn’t know that she was a primary school teacher.61.A. if B. whether C. though D. where62.A. paid B. was paid C. borrowed D. was borrowed63.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little64.A. he B. him C. his D. himself65.A. live B. play C. work D. build66.A. presence B. presents C. presenters D. presentation67.A. excuse B. advice C. suggestion D. reason68.A. in the office B. At school C. at home D. in the restaurant69.A. flying B. shining C. standing D. sitting70.A. plants B. rocks C. flowers D. stones71.A. wrote B. read C. remembered D. forgot72.A. behind B. front C. away D. over73.A. resting B. trying C. planning D. asking74.A. while B. until C. unless D. because75.A. wait for B. help out C. find out D. discuss with76.A. examined B. hurt C. visited D. invited77.A. happy B. sure C. sad D. sorry78.A. head B. eyes C. nose D. face79.A. Watching B. Drawing C. Beating D. Receiving80.A. why B. when C. where D. whatPart IV Translation(20 points)Directions: In this part, there is one paragraph in English. Read the paragraph carefully and translation it into Chinese.Sometimes in life, you can find a special friends, someone who changes your life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you cannot stop; someone who makes you believe that there is really something good in the world; someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open. This is forever friendship.Part V Writing(20points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a comprehension of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.On Failure1.人生难免会有失败；2.人们对失败的态度；3.你的观点。

[专升本类试卷]2015年专升本(英语)真题试卷.doc

[专升本类试卷]2015年专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Phonetics（A）measure（B）deadline（C）heat（D）feather（A）laughter（B）enough（C）cough（D）ghost（A）rob（B）climb（C）disturb（D）absorb（A）uncle（B）product（C）rural（D）ugly（A）slow（B）shower（C）flower（D）how二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Only in my thirties______a purpose in life.（A）did I find（B）I did find（C）I found（D）found I7 _____his telephone number, she didn't know how to get in touch with him.（A）Having forgotten（B）To have forgotten（C）Forgetting（D）To forget8 These are the pictures of the hotel______we held our annual meetings.（A）where（B）which（C）that（D）when9 I wonder if there is______university in your hometown.（A）the（B）/（C）a（D）an10 It is______that text messaging while driving is dangerous.（A）significant（B）obvious（C）necessary（D）sufficient11 My secretary usually opens my post______it's marked"private".（A）for（B）as（C）unless（D）if12 My aunt's business has been doing poody, but she's hoping that her______will change.（A）emotion（B）luck（C）duty（D）fame13 Who should be responsible______the accident?（A）at（B）of（C）with（D）for14 The old man, together with his neighbors, ______the performance when it began to rain.（A）have enjoyed（B）has enjoyed（C）was enjoying（D）were enjoying15 My teacher recommended that I______as careful as possible when I took an exam. （A）will be（B）be（C）am（D）were16 Several novels by Mo Yan______into English so far.（A）had been translated（B）were translated（C）are translated（D）have been translated17 The pianist didn't______until the last minute before the concert.（A）turn up（B）turn out（C）turn off（D）turn on18 —I'm sorry about the misunderstanding. —You______apologize: it wasn't your fault. （A）needn't（B）wouldn't（C）couldn't（D）mustn't19 Let's go to the airport a little earlier______we can choose better seats.（A）now that（B）for that（C）by that（D）so that20 Jason made sharp comments on Mary 's idea, but he didn't mean______her.（A）to be hurt（B）to hurt（C）hurt（D）hurting三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 As we recently discovered, there is a Stepmother's Day, though it is not on any official holiday calendar. So, it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads, too. Right? Well, it depends on what you read. A Google search brought up posts that say, for example, " It's on father's day—father's day is for fathers, step - fathers and people who are like fathers to you—it's a day for making father figures feel special. " Further searching found a Stepfather's Day Facebook page that says, "The unofficial Stepfather's Day is the fourth Sunday of June. " Unfortunately, as of the publishing of this article, only 30 people have " liked" the page. Considering that studies show 3. 3 million men, or 11. 1% of U. S. fathers, live with at least one stepchild, that's only a drop in the ocean.It's interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents'Day. President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 1978. Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children's lives, they are often seen as the most loving family members. But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders, the ones who have to endure the hurtful"You're not my dad!"or"You're not my mom!"And yet they never give up. They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren. These unsung (未被颂扬的) family heroes deserve "official "days of honor. Perhaps if we are loud enough, President Obama,who had a stepfather himself, will sign into law National Stepmother's Day and National Stepfather's Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard. How cool it would be if we could make this happen!21 What does the underlined word" that" in Paragraph 1 refer to?（A）11. 1% of U. S. fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U. S.（B）3. 3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.（C）Father figures who are equally honored in the U. S.（D）30 people who support Stepfather's Day on the Facebook page.22 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978?（A）The National Stepchildren's Day.（B）The National Stepparents'Day.（C）The National Grandparents'Day.（D）The National Grandchildren's Day.23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word" inherent" in Paragraph 2? （A）Inevitable.（B）Lasting.（C）Unbelievable.（D）Tough.24 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?（A）Because they are often seen as the most loving family members.（B）Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.（C）Because they love their role as stepparents.（D）Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.24 Most students choose " Homestay" accommodation when they study abroad: others select Home-stay even if they are not on a study visit. Statistics show that it's a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family, or "host family" as we say. There are three ways of doing it:choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location:have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher:select not to have classes at all when you visit—a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements. Placement (安置 ) organizations think about location, interests, language level, eating requirements, allergies (过敏) and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs, good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical—and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city centre. Even if you stay further out, you can expect your journey into the centre not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money, it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practise English with your host family. This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English, why not have your English classes in your host family? There's no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !25 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who______.（A）want to learn statistics（B）plan to study overseas（C）plan to visit relatives（D）want to stay at home26 Who will consider students' requirements before their Homestay starts?（A）The language school.（B）The host family.（C）The English teacher.（D）The placement organization.27 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?（A）Students' specific needs.（B）Students' language level.（C）Nationality of the host family.（D）Eating habits of the host family.28 What can be inferred from the passage?（A）The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.（B）The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.（C）The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.（D）The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.28 Using less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving your money while creating a healthier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill, your comfort and theenvironment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating, lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it, but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day. Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster, they also use up energy. By hanging your clothes out you'll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load. Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight's natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days, install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun. Put your desk near the window, then you don't need a lamp in the daytime. Wrap (裹) your pipesBe sure your hot-water pipes are properly wrapped. In an average home, heating water accounts for more than one-quarter of the energy bill. Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you? Choose the right size for appliances (家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs. Don't buy bigger ones just because you can.29 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?（A）Enlarging your living space.（B）Keeping old habits unchanged.（C）Having a healthier living environment.（D）Improving your work efficiency.30 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?（A）It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.（B）It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.（C）It may help to build a greenhouse.（D）It helps remove bacteria in clothes.31 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?（A）Shades.（B）Windows.（C）Blinds.（D）Curtains.32 Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered when replacing appliances? （A）Proper size.（B）Good quality.（C）Replacing time.（D）Reasonable price.32 I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in news-papers. I've been married for years, but until six months ago, I couldbe a typical absent-minded husband. Often I was just nodding when I was supposed to. When my wife asked, " Did you even hear what I just said?"I would defensively say, " Of course I did!"In January, I began to lose my voice. Doctors told me I needed surgery, or my throat would be permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeksof my recovery.Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my two—year—old son looked puzzled because I wouldn't answer his questions. I wanted to talk but couldn't. Luckily, I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books. That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.When I got home, I noriced a"side effect" : as my wife talked to me to keep up my spirits, I wasn't just hearing her: I was listening to her. Over the next few weeks, I didn't want to miss a word she said. I began to hear sweetness in her voice. It had never left. I'd just stopped noticing. I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previouslydismissed as" things I just don't get as a guy". I also realized my son wasn't just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say. Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home, I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs. Before my surgery, I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks, I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now, not because I'm talking more. I'm just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.33 According to the passage, the author is most likely a______.（A）journalist（B）doctor（C）driver（D）teacher34 What does the wife mean by asking" Did you even hear what I just said?" in Paragraph 1 ?（A）You didn't have to nod while you were listening.（B）You should tell me what I said iust now.（C）You should listen to me.（D）You didn't want to talk with me.35 What is true of the author after the surgery?（A）He was unwilling to talk to his wife.（B）He was unable to communicate with his son.（C）He was required to keep silent for the first few months.（D）He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.36 What did the author realize after the surgery?（A）His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.（B）His son didn't like talking.（C）His wife was a talkative woman.（D）His house was full of pleasant talks.36 Coconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons. It is one of the largestedible seeds produced by any plant. Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both" meat" and" water" inside. The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar, as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings: the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese (葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the 15th century, referring to it as coco , meaning" ghost" in their language. The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost's face, and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses. It is used to make various cooking oils for fast-food restaurants around the world to make diet materials. The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates, providing a cool and refreshing beverage fight off the tree. This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks. Even the shell itself has many uses, including animal food and fertilizer.Yet the coconut is also useful in many ways that have nothing to do with food. Coconut oil is used for cosmetics(化妆品) , medicines, and so on. Dried coconut shells are used in many countries as a tool for shining wood floors. The shells are also used for shirt buttons, and are commonly found on Hawaiian clothing. They are even used for musical instruments and bird houses.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit. The coconut tree, which produces the nut, also produces many useful things. It's no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as"the tree of life".37 What does the underlined word "edible "in Paragraph 1 mean?（A）Eatable.（B）Available.（C）Visible.（D）Collectible.38 The coconut got its name because of______. （A）its round shape（B）its ghostlike appearance（C）its hard shell（D）its white color39 What is the passage mainly about?（A）Types of coconut seeds.（B）The discovery of coconut.（C）The history of coconut.（D）Uses of coconut.40 What can be learned from the passage? （A）Coconut fluid can become fertilizer. （B）Coconut trunks are houses for birds. （C）Coconut trees are useful plants.（D）Coconut oil is rare and expensive.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. 【C1】______some cars use electricity. These cars have【C2】______motors that get their power from large batteries. In【C3】______, there are even cars that have【C4】______an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are【C5】______hybrid(混合) cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new【C6】______, but they have been around for a long time. In the【C7】______19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. But【C8】______the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful, this type of engines became the most【C9】______Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because【C10】______became very expensive. Recendy, electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute【C11】______Electric cars are better than petrol cars【C12】______several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas【C13】______there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electric cars is a【C14】______in the dependence on foreign oil. Several countries don't want to【C15】______on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nu—clear power stations, there is less need to import oil.41 【C1】（A）But（B）Nor（C）Or（D）And42 【C2】（A）traditional（B）common （C）same （D）special 43 【C3】（A）summary （B）detail （C）time （D）addition 44 【C4】（A）all （B）both （C）either （D）neither 45 【C5】（A）described （B）regarded （C）called （D）known46 【C6】（A）invention （B）innuence （C）instrument （D）intention 47 【C7】（A）last（B）beginning （C）recent （D）late48 【C8】（A）unless （B）after （C）before （D）until49 【C9】（A）popular （B）comfortable （C）difficult（D）dangerous 50 【C10】（A）motors （B）power （C）cars （D）oil51 【C11】（A）much （B）more （C）less （D）few52 【C12】（A）by（B）in（C）at（D）on53 【C13】（A）when（B）where（C）what（D）which54 【C14】（A）start（B）need（C）reduction（D）rise55 【C15】（A）put（B）hold（C）rely（D）keep五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，希望得到帮助。

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（专科起点升本科）
《大学英语》试题及答案
2015 年
语法与词汇
练习（一）
1.He is_____to visit us if he knows where we live.
A: likely
B: possible
C: probable
D: necessary
2.We tried to_____what he meant.
A: occurred
B: happened
C: took place
D: took part
第 1 页共 41 页
8.He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.
A: borrow
B: help
21.I spoke loudly ________ everyone in the hall hear my words. A: letting B: let C: to be letting D: to let
22.I was watching TV while my son ________ computer games. A: playing B: was playing C: played D: had plated
23.My washing machine isn't working. It ________. A: needs repairing B: needs to repair C: need repairing D: need to be repaired
A: raises
B: arouses
C: arises
D: rises
11.The village stands mainly on the left_____of the river.
A: slope
B: bank
C: coast
D: shelf
12.It was a minor illness, and she soon_____it. A: got over B: got on with C: got around D: got out of
C: lend
D:dered that the prisoners of war be put to_____immediately.
A: death
B: wound
C: injury
D: damage
10.A question then _______ : What are we going to do when we graduate from the university ?
A: price
B: prize
C: award
D: reward
5.To some _______ , Mary still does not understand that workplace completely. But she herself does
want to admit that.
A: idea
B: part
C: extent
D: content
6.If we_____the plan you suggest, we are more likely to be successful.
A: decide
B: elect
C: vote
D: adopt
7.A sudden idea_____to him that he might try the new method.
17.“Here is the money I promised,” he said. “I always_____promises.”
A: agree
B: follow
C: make
D: keep
第 2 页共 41 页
18.He felt ______ of what he had done in school. A: shy B: suitable C: advisable D: ashamed
A: make for
B: make out
C: make of
D: make from
3.On______in London Smith went to see the House of Parliament.
A: coming
B: arriving
C: reaching
D: getting
4.The manager offered $3,000_____to anyone who could solve the problem of water pollution.
13.He doesn’t_____to take a holiday this summer.
A: suggest
B: suppose
C: plan
D: design
14.He offered to_____her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.
A: help
B: show
C: lend
D: load
15.The bus had to ______ because the traffic light had turned red.
A: shut up
B: set up
C: pull up
D: catch up
16.He is a friendly person, who _____well with everyone in the office. A: gets on B: sets up C: takes place D: turns out
19.It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason. A: worthy B: virtual C: universal D: indefinite
20.When Tom paid the bill, he was given a _____ for his money. A: cheque B: paper C: ticket D: label