最新电大学位英语考试答案
电大学位英语试题及答案
学位英考试试题-1Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from?A. French.B. Greek.C. Roman.D. German.2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______.A. lettersB. photographsC. paintingsD. objects3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”?A. Ice and Iow temperature.B. Bacteria and oxygen.C. Soil and energy.D. Acid and water.4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Lindow Man”was named after the person who first found him.B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.C. “Lindow Man” was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.D. “Lindow Man”was good at manual work.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What Is Archaeology?B. Archaeology and HistoryC. An Amazing Archaeological DiscoveryD. The Death of“Lindow Man”Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.And yet, city life isn't easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. (78) After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it's long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we're crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of Strangers. In recent years, it's become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.This research is also leading some scientists to dabble (涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain. (79) The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.6. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. The city inspires talented people.B. The city hurts your brain.C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.7. The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A. citizenB. natureC. cityD. stress8. People have just come to realize that_______.A. human attention is a scarce resourceB. city life can make people very tiredC. the city is an engine of intellectual lifeD. an urban environment is damaging to the brain9. What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover more quickly?A. Nature.B. Better treatment.C. Experienced doctors.D. Good medicine.10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.B. Small changes in urban design, cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C. For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Breastfeeding (母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman's risk of getting diabetes (糖病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women f~om Califomia. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old.According to Schwarz's study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. (80) “Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don't breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.The finding isn't surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy (怀孕)) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the-advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.11. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.B. Eleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered from diabetes.C. Over one fifths of the women never got married.D. Eleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.12. According to Schwarz's findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?A. Those mothers who had never breastfed.B. Those mothers who never gave birth.C. Those mothers who breastfed for a month.D. Those mothers who breastfed for six months.13. Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape.B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother's chances of getting all kinds of serious disease.C. Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better.D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter.14. What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph?A. Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.B. Women who dream of having babiesfor the first time.C. Women who already have children.D. Women who have just got babies for the first time.15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Breasffeeding May Enhance Babies' Chances of SurvivalB. Breasffeeding May Lower Moms' Diabetes RiskC. Breasffeeding May Become Very Fashioaable in Near FutureD. Breasffeeding May Help Women Lose WeightPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose17. Last week I wrote to the hotel to book a room, but they _____ yet.A. didn't answerB. wasn't answeringC. hadn't answeredD. haven't answered18. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.A. having not been invitedB. not having been invitedC. not to be invitedD. to be not invited19. On no account _____ held responsible for the car accident, so he should not be put into prison.A. the driver can beB. can the driver beC. the driver beD. be the driver20. All the kids are crying now. What_____makes them so unhappy?A. it isB. is itC. it is thatD. is it that21. Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address.A. writtenB. givenC. packedD. delivered22. _____by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn't know what to say.A. WatchingB. WatchC. WatchedD. Having watched23. I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you_____in the future.A. in exchangeB. insteadC. in returnD. in particular24. I can ____you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn't worry about them.A. supposeB. assumeC. assureD. grant25. The drowning boy made a _____ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.A. dangerousB. gracefulC. gentleD. desperate26. If we_____early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.A. take offB. set offC. set upD. take up27. A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they _____ each other in appearance too much!A. weaveB. utilizeC. revealD. resemble28. When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a_____ relationship between them.A. friendlyB. hostileC. fertileD. complicated29. The patient's recovery was very encouraging as he could_____get out of bed without help.A. onlyB. almostC. me'relyD. hardly30. At the job interview, Mr. Brown gave a good _____ of himself and finally got a job asa salesman.A. opinionB. ideaC. cryD. account31. As is well known, eating too much fat can_____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. add toB. attend toC. contribute toD. apply to32. A club is a place to make frequent_____with friends.A. accountsB. attemptsC. contentsD. contacts33. _____the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have many things_____ common.A. Although; onB. Though; inC. Despite; inD. Because of; on34. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____this medicine is tested on human beings.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when35. With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you _____in the crowd.A. stand upB. stand byC. stand forD. stand out36. The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the_____of the medicine on the mice.A. causeB. resultC. reasonD. effect37. This is only one of the laundries in the district modem equipment.A. that haveB. which haveC. that hasD. what has38. Skating can be good for you _____ correctly.A. though doingB. though doneC. if doneD. if doing39. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registeredB. have registeredC. registeredD. were registered40. It was suggested that____big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainly benefit_____relationship between the two countries.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /41. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. asB. unlessC. whatD. where42. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____.A. happily and satisfiedB. eager and excitedlyC. happy and satisfiedD. anxiously and excitedly43．—How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?—They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for __ talks.A. deeperB. slowerC. furtherD. higher44. _____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train.But you were late.A. Had you comeB. Did you comeC. Have you comeD. Should you come45. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old womanappeared very calm, as if nothing _____.A. happenedB. were happenedC. was happenedD. had happenedPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, hasn't it?A B C D47. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A B C D48. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.A B C D49. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet in the car.A B C D50. The Great Wall is So a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A B C D51. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past.A B C D52. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand.A B C D53. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.A B C D54. Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in advance.A B C D55. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writerA B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors' instructions have been found to tell us 56 they did for the sick and the injured. 57 many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many 58 .Religion, magic and medicine were 59 related in ancient Egypt. Some priests (牧师) were specially 60 as doctors to 61 the sick and the injured. Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret. The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part of each year 65 the goddess. Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing. 67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断). A(n) 69 problem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic. If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or cUrse. The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure. 72 , a diagnosis could not be reached. 73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another examination could be 75.56. A. what B. why C. that D. which57. A. When B. Since C. Although D. After58. A. damages B. diseases C. disasters D. destructions59. A. hardly B. closely C. mainly D. shortly60. A. trained B. designed C. planned D. studied61. A. look to B. come to C. care for D. search for62. A. reputation B. inspection C. fame D. respect63. A. ill B. own C. hidden D. personal64. A. that B. which C. who D. what65. A. serving B. reading C. learning D. following66. A. careful B. generous C. mean D. close67. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Since68. A. think over B. apply to C. call for D. make up69. A. serious B. internal C. odd D. obvious70. A. treated B. discovered C. cured D. aroused71. A. bring about B. set out C. insist on D. make up72. A. Subsequently B. Consequently C. Occasionally D. Hopefully73. A. With B. In C. For D. On74. A. until B. when C. although D. because75. A. decided B. performed C. carried D. discussedPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi.om the bacteria that need oxygen to live.77. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man.78. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.79. The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life.80. Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.Section BDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。
黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案
黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersThe Heilongjiang National Open University is a reputable institution offering distance education to students across China. As part of their degree programs, students are required to pass an English proficiency exam in order to graduate. Below are some of the sample exam questions and answers for the Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam.Part 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Passage:Global warming is a serious issue that affects the entire planet. The burning of fossil fuels releases harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. This has led to changes in weather patterns, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels. It is important for countries to cooperate and take action to reduce their carbon footprint in order to combat climate change.Questions:1. What is global warming?2. How does global warming affect the Earth?3. Why is it important for countries to take action against climate change?Answers:1. Global warming is the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to the burning of fossil fuels.2. Global warming affects the Earth by causing changes in weather patterns, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels.3. It is important for countries to take action against climate change to reduce their carbon footprint and prevent further damage to the planet.Part 2: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy sources."Answer:Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have gained popularity in recent years as acleaner alternative to fossil fuels. One advantage of these renewable energy sources is that they are sustainable and do not emit harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, unlike fossil fuels. Additionally, renewable energy sources can help reduce dependence on imported oil and create jobs in the green energy sector.However, there are also disadvantages to renewable energy sources. One major drawback is that they can be expensive to set up and maintain compared to traditional energy sources. Additionally, renewable energy sources are not always reliable as they depend on natural elements such as sunlight and wind, which can be intermittent.In conclusion, while renewable energy sources have many advantages, they also come with their own set of challenges. It is important for governments and industries to continue investing in renewable energy research and development to ensure a sustainable future for our planet.Overall, the Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam covers a range of topics related to language proficiency and critical thinking skills. Students who are able to successfully navigate these questions demonstrate a strongcommand of the English language and are well-prepared for their future academic and professional endeavors.。
黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案
黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Black Dragon National Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersSection A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:In recent years, the importance of education has been the topic of many debates. While some argue that a degree is essential for success, others believe that experience and skills are more important. In my opinion, both education and experience play crucial roles in achieving success.Firstly, acquiring a degree provides individuals with a solid foundation of knowledge in their chosen field. This knowledge can be invaluable when entering the job market, as employers often look for candidates who possess specific qualifications. In addition, a degree can open doors to opportunities that may not be available to those without one.However, experience is also vital in today's competitive job market. Employers value candidates who have practical experience in their field, as it demonstrates their ability to apply knowledge in real-world situations. Furthermore, experience can help individuals develop important skills such asproblem-solving, communication, and teamwork.In conclusion, both education and experience are important factors in achieving success. While a degree may provide individuals with a strong foundation of knowledge, experience is essential for applying that knowledge in practical situations. By combining the two, individuals can maximize their potential for success.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of educationB. The benefits of experienceC. The role of qualifications in the job marketD. The relationship between education and experience2. According to the passage, why is a degree important in the job market?A. It provides individuals with practical experience.B. It demonstrates an individual's problem-solving skills.C. It gives individuals a solid foundation of knowledge.D. It opens doors to opportunities in different fields.3. Why is experience important for success in the job market?A. It helps individuals develop important skills.B. It allows individuals to apply knowledge in real-world situations.C. It provides individuals with a strong foundation of knowledge.D. It demonstrates an individual's ability to communicate effectively.Section B: VocabularyChoose the correct word to complete each sentence:1. I had to ___________ my presentation because I lost my notes.A. postponeB. precedeC. proceedD. progress2. Sarah is a very ___________ person, she always looks on the bright side of things.A. pessimisticB. optimisticC. realisticD. practical3. The teacher asked the students to ___________ the text and answer the questions.A. comprehendB. compileC. calculateD. converseSection C: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"The benefits of online education."In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular among students seeking flexible learning options. This mode of learning offers many benefits, such as convenience, affordability, and access to a wide range of courses. In this essay, we will explore the advantages of online education and why it is a viable option for students today.Firstly, online education provides students with the flexibility to study at their own pace and convenience. Unlike traditional classroom settings, online courses allow students to access course materials and lectures at any time, making it easier for those with busy schedules to balance work and study commitments.Additionally, online education is often more affordable than traditional brick-and-mortar institutions. With lower tuition fees and reduced transportation costs, students can save money while still receiving quality education. This makes online education an attractive option for those looking to obtain a degree without breaking the bank.Furthermore, online education offers access to a wide range of courses and programs that may not be available in traditional institutions. Students can choose from a variety of subjects and specializations, allowing them to tailor their education to theirspecific interests and career goals. This diversity of options ensures that students receive a well-rounded education that prepares them for success in today's competitive job market.In conclusion, online education offers many benefits that make it an attractive option for students seeking flexible learning options. With its convenience, affordability, and access to a wide range of courses, online education is a viable alternative to traditional brick-and-mortar institutions. By exploring the advantages of online education, students can make informed decisions about their educational journey and achieve success in their chosen field.Answers:Section A:1. A. The importance of education2. C. It gives individuals a solid foundation of knowledge.3. B. It allows individuals to apply knowledge in real-world situations.Section B:1. A. postpone2. B. optimistic3. A. comprehendSection C: (Sample essay - actual length may vary)篇2黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question. Choose the best answer (marked A,B,C or D) to each question.June 6, 2020 marked a milestone in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). It was the day Google released LaMDA, a language model designed to sound more like humans and less like computers. Google said LaMDA will make the internet more talkative and more like having a conversation.Scientists at Google hope that LaMDA will help to make searching the internet easier and more satisfying. Today, if you search “elephants,” for instance, yo u get a page full of information, and you have to sort through everything to findwhat you are looking for. With LaMDA, you could ask questions like you would ask a person who knows about elephants, and the model would answer in more natural, conversational sentences.The new model is different from other language models because it can hold a conversation from the start of the sentence to the end, rather than in a single response. By incorporating this feature, LaMDA can respond to questions and comments, and understand the context of the conversation.The developers say LaMDA has already demonstrated its benefit to a widely known Google program called Meena. Meena can respond to instructions from the user with a limited amount of information. LaMDA, though, can give much broader explanations and speak on a wide variety of subjects.It remains to be seen how the introduction of LaMDA will affect how humans use the internet, but the developers at Google are hopeful that it will make the searching experience more enjoyable and almost like chatting with a friend.1. What is Google’s LaMDA supposed to help internet users do?A. Talk like a computer.B. Find more information.C. Search for elephants.D. Sort through pages of information.【Answer】B. Find more information.2. According to the passage, what can the new language model LaMDA do during a conversation?A. Respond to questions.B. Understand search terms.C. Show pages of information.D. Analyze internet use.【Answer】A. Respond to questions.3. Why is LaMDA unique among language models?A. It can talk like a person.B. It can hold a conversation.C. It can respond instantly.D. It can search for information.【Answer】B. It can hold a conversation.4. How does LaMDA benefit Google’s Meena program?A. It provides limited information.B. It responds to commands.C. It speaks broadly about topics.D. It explains a wide variety of subjects.【Answer】C. It speaks broadly about topics.5. What is Google optimistic about with the introduction of LaMDA?A. Improved searching experience.B. Decreased internet use.C. New language models.D. Better computer conversations.【Answer】A. Improved searching experience.Part II Vocabulary & Structure (30%)Directions: There are thirty multiple-choice questions in this part. For each question, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best complete the sentence. Choose the best answer (marked A, B, C or D) to each question.6. I’ve ____ English for five years and now I can speak quite fluently.A. studiedB. been studyingC. have studiedD. will study【Answer】B. been studying7. Your cough sounds terrible. You ____ see a doctor.A. have toB. oughtC. mightD. should【Answer】D. should8. I’d prefer to go by train; it’s ____.A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. cheaper muchD. a cheapest【Answer】B. much cheaper9. His father returned home from work, as he always ____ at six each evening.A. doneB. doesC. doD. is done【Answer】B. does10. I’m thinking of buying a new car, but the problem ____ money.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. is【Answer】D. is11. He was ____ tired that he couldn’t spe ak.A. soB. suchC. asD. that【Answer】A. so12. Not until recently ____ how important it was.A. they realizeB. did they realizeC. they did realizeD. realize they【Answer】B. did they realize13. If you don’t listen to your parents, you’ll ____ trouble.A. run intoB. find outC. get toD. come over【Answer】A. run into14. He was arrested for selling ____ cigarettes.A. harmful, illegalB. health, dangerousC. dangerous, unhealthyD. harmful, unhealthy【Answer】D. harmful, unhealthy15. On weekends, there’s not much work to do, so I try to ____.A. peacefulB. relaxedlyC. relaxingD. feel relax【Answer】C. relaxingPart III Translation (10%)Directions: In this part, there are five sentences and one paragraph to translate into Chinese. Write your answer in the corresponding space.16. "China’s economy has been growing rapidly in recent years."【Answer】中国的经济近年来增长迅速。
电大英语试题及答案
电大英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the capital of France?A. LondonB. ParisC. RomeD. Berlin答案：B2. Which of the following is not a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. OrangeD. Carrot答案：D3. The verb "to be" in the present tense is conjugated as:A. I amB. You areC. He isD. All of the above答案：D4. How many continents are there in the world?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8答案：C5. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone harmB. Wish someone good luckC. Refer to an injuryD. Ask someone to leave答案：B6. In English grammar, a noun is:A. A word that represents a person, place, thing, or ideaB. A word that modifies a nounC. A word that describes a verbD. A word that indicates the quantity of a noun答案：A7. Which of the following is not a color?A. RedB. BlueC. GreenD. Happy答案：D8. The opposite of "happy" is:A. SadB. AngryC. ConfusedD. Tired答案：A9. "A piece of cake" is an idiom that means:A. A slice of cakeB. Something very easyC. A dessertD. A difficult task答案：B10. The preposition "in" is used to indicate:A. TimeB. PlaceC. DirectionD. All of the above答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The Earth is the ______ planet from the Sun.答案：third12. The ______ Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.答案：Pacific13. The plural form of "child" is ______.答案：children14. The word "library" can be pronounced as /ˈlaɪbrəri/ or ______.答案：/ˈlaɪbriəri/15. The past tense of "go" is ______.答案：went16. The word "because" is used to show ______.答案：reason17. The phrase "take a break" means to ______.答案：rest18. The word "unique" means ______.答案：one of a kind19. The verb "to run" can be used as both a transitive and an ______ verb.答案：intransitive20. The word "bicycle" is a ______ noun.答案：countable三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
2023国开学位英语考试真题及答案
2023国开学位英语考试真题及答案2023 National Open University English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what is the most effective way for individuals to reduce plastic waste?3. What is one of the negative effects of plastic pollution mentioned in the passage?Passage 2Questions:1. What is the passage about?2. According to the passage, what are some of the reasons why people procrastinate?3. How can individuals overcome procrastination, according to the passage?Part II: WritingEssay Question:In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on society. Some people believe that social media promotes connectivity and communication, while others argue that it contributes to a decline in mental health and social relationships.Discuss both points of view and provide your own opinion on the matter. Support your argument with examples and evidence.Part III: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio clips and answer the questions that follow.Clip 1Questions:1. What is the speaker talking about?2. What are some of the benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the clip?3. How can individuals incorporate exercise into their daily routines?Clip 2Questions:1. What is the main topic of the conversation?2. What is one of the reasons the woman gives for wanting to travel?3. How do the speakers plan to save money for their trip?Answers:Part I: Reading ComprehensionPassage 11. The main idea of the passage is the impact of plastic pollution on the environment and ways to reduce plastic waste.2. The most effective way for individuals to reduce plastic waste is to use reusable items such as water bottles and shopping bags.3. One of the negative effects of plastic pollution mentioned in the passage is the harm it causes to marine life.Passage 21. The passage discusses the reasons why people procrastinate and how they can overcome this habit.2. Some of the reasons why people procrastinate include fear of failure and lack of motivation.3. Individuals can overcome procrastination by breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps and setting deadlines for themselves.Part II: WritingEssay:In recent years, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. While some argue that it enhances connectivity and communication, others believe that it has negative impacts on mental health and social relationships. On the one hand, social media allows us to stay connected with friends and family, share experiences, and access information easily. It also provides a platform for voicing opinions and raising awareness about important issues. However, it can also lead to addiction, loneliness, and a distorted perception of reality. In my opinion, social media has its benefits, but individuals need to use it in moderation and be mindful of its potential drawbacks.Part III: Listening ComprehensionClip 11. The speaker is talking about the importance of regular exercise for maintaining physical and mental health.2. Some of the benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the clip include improved mood, reduced stress levels, and better sleep.3. Individuals can incorporate exercise into their daily routines by scheduling time for it, finding activities they enjoy, and setting specific fitness goals.Clip 21. The main topic of the conversation is the couple's plan to travel to a new destination.2. The woman expresses a desire to travel because it allows her to experience different cultures and meet new people.3. The speakers plan to save money for their trip by cutting back on dining out, finding affordable accommodation, and using public transportation.Overall, the 2023 National Open University English Exam covers a range of topics related to current issues and everyday life, testing students' listening, reading, and writing skills. It aimsto assess their ability to comprehend and communicate in English effectively.。
国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(1)》2024期末试题及答案
国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语》2024期末试题及答案关建字摘要：切题，基本，语法，内容，语言，评分标准，条理，文章，错误，结构竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共7页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(1)》2024期末试题及答案(试卷号：1351) Information for the examinees：•This examination consists of 4 parts. They are：Part J : Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Part 11 : Reading comprehension (30 points)Part HI : Cloze (10 points)Part IV : Writing (30 points)•The total marks for this examination are 100 points . Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.•There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet；therefore^ you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task.I . Vocabulary and Grammar(2 points each,30 points in total)Choose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.People often a club to make new friends.A. are joiningC・ join2.Colin the bass guitarist since Brian left.A. has beenC.has been being B. isD. wasB. joinsD. aren'tjoining3.When he crashed the car, he six bottles of beer.A. drank C. drinksB.was drinking D.had drunk4.When the judge returned to the courtroomteveryone immediately up.A・ stood C. stands B.was standing D.had stood5.Unfortunately. I see the manager so I wrote to her instead.A. couldn' tC・ didn't have to6.Hey girls,you make us some sandwiches?A. shouldC. canD.may B. must B. mustn' t D. can't7. I think computers become more intelligent than humans. I'm sure of it.B. might D. will definitely of Native American tents.B. is made D. has been madeA. are going to C. probably won't 8. The Wigwam Motel,ArizonaA. is making C ・ were made 9. He A. can't C ・ ought to10.be hungry-he^s just had lunch.B. must D ・ mightpeople prefer reality to the virtual world.A. Not any C. MuchB.A little【).Most11. The best game to buy is A. none C. any 12. You A. enjoy Alien Control 3 or Virtual History.B. either D. somemake a cake for his birthday.B. look forward to D ・ needtyour phone won't work.C- should 13. If the battery is too A. low C. down 14. We A. are C. come15. We've had this car since A. a long time C. more than 6 monthsIl e Reading comprehension(30 points)Passage A(4 points each f 20 points in total)B. soft D. slowalways on time for school on Monday.B. arrive D ・ getB. at least 3 years D. my aunt diedRead the article and then judge whether the statements followed arc true(T)or false (F) ? Write "T"or"F"at the corresponding place on the answer sheet.It's a typical Saturday afternoon on Cathedral Square in Peterborough^ in the east of England. Two noisy gangs of young people are sitting in the centre of the square. One group are wearing tracksuits and baseball caps and brand-new white trainers. A lot of them are wearing jewellery like gold chains andearrings. They're the'Chavs'. Opposite them are the 'Goths'. They're wearing black Doctor Marten boots,long black coats and black T-shirts with the names of their favorite bands on them. Some of them are wearing lipstick and eyeliner and a few of them have piercings. Nervous shoppers hurry past them t trying not to make eye contact. It seems to be quiet but you feel that at any moment a fight could start. The police say these young people are probably harmless-perhaps they just hang around the square because there's nothing better to do. But older people say they are tired of putting up with the noise and litter.These kinds of problems certainly aren't unique to Peterborough.But after trying several different methods, Peterborough City Council has a radical plan to change things.The council's controversial plan to bring peace to the city starts on a Tuesday morning during the half-term holiday.A group of fourteen Chavs and Goths of both sexes are travelling by bus to a secret location in the countryside, ten miles out of town. There are more Chavs than Goths-maybe it's hard for some Goths to get up in the mornings!When they finally arrive,supervisors ask them to put on camouflage clothing. And then the two gangs spend the rest of the morning pretending to shoot at each other.Don't worry-the guns are not reaKthey fire plastic balls filled with paint)and it's all for fun. But isn't it dangerous to fight aggression with aggression? Is a game of paintball really the best way to bring young people together? Steve Mayes, the organizer of the event, feels that it is. He thinks these controversial games give the two groups something to do and can start them talking, 'It gets rid of a lot of energy too-it's much better than playing games on Playstations and XBoxes>J he says. Meanwhile, the Chavs and Goths are fooling around ： there's a lot of shouting and laughter and everyone appears to be having fun.At the end of the day Steve Mayes believes the event was a success-the two groups are already talking to each other.'It's like football,'says Denise,another organizer.You choose which team you belong to. But at the end of the day,Chavs and Goths are the same sort of people.'16.The scenes that are described in the first paragraph don't happen very often.17.The shoppers in Peterborough are afraid to look at the young people in the square.18.The police don't think the young people are dangerous.19.Peterborough isn't the only place where you can find such problems.20.Only boys are taking part in the council's events.Passage B(2points each,10points in total)Complete the email with one word chosen from the following five choices marked as A t B t C 9D 9and E and write your answer on the answer sheet.A. better C. were E.hadB. take D. idea31/1/2007Hi Steve,Interesting to hear that you're going to Egypt. If you 21 told me earlier, I would have found my old guide books and sent them to you. Never mind. I had a great time in Cairo,I'm sure you will too. You'd 22 take some warm clothes though,becausethe nights get quite cool at this time of year and you'll want an evening felucca ride on the river.You asked what to do.It's a good23to do the main tourist sights with a reputable tour company"—avoid the unlicensed pirates at the pyramids. Try to look round the old city and get away from the tourist trail. If you've got enough money, you could24 a trip on a cruise ship down the Nile.The most important thing, though, is to make the most of your time in Cairo. If I25you,】'd definitely eat the local food； kushary is the best food in the countryand you'll never have stomach problems-well,I didn't.Have a great time but don't bother to bring me a papyrus!Jim111. ClozeChoose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given and write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (2 points each MO points in total)WHAT ARE WE DOING TO OUR PLANET?You might not know this but, 26 the end of the century, scientists estimate that over 10,000 species of animal,plant and insect27 be dead. You may think thatthis is a long time in the future but,if I 28 you,I would start to worry now. In thetwenty animals that are alive now will be extinct. You will never see29 five yearstthem30 something is done quickly. This isn91 a wild guess, this is really going to1happenDon't wait until it's too late. We need your help as soon as possible.Telephone now to find out what you can do：0122 343 55626. A. by27. A. used to28. A. be29. A. previous30. A. however IV. Writing(30 points)B. onB. shouldB. wereB. thisB. otherwiseC. toC. willC. amC. nextC. uselessD. inD. mustD. will beD nowD. unless31. Write an opinion essay on the topic：u Eating animals is wrong. Do you agreed"Rememberto：(1 )Start with a topic sentence which summarises the main points of the essay.(2)Give your opinion at the end of the first paragraph to help your reader to prepare for thenext part.(3)Use linking words and phrases to show the structure of your argument.(4)Add reasons to support your opinion.(5)Start a new paragraph to show that you are moving to a new topic, in this case, the argumentsagainst.(6)Give more than one argument against your opinion.(7)Finish with a short summary of the arguments on both sides.(8)End with a strong reason for your opinion.试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)1 .Vocabulary and Grammar)2points eachf30points in total)l.B 6. C 11. B 2. A7.D12. C3, D8.B13. A4. A9. A14. A5. A10. D15.DU Reading comprehension(30 points)Passage A(4 points eachf20 points in total)16. F17. T18. T19. T20. FPassage B(2 points each, 10 points in total)21.E22. A23. D24. B25. C[Il.Cloze(2points each,10points in total)26. AIV. Writing(30 points)31.写作题评分标准27. C28. B29. C30. D26—30分21—25分16—20分11— 15分6—10分内容切题，完整，条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当，句式用词富有变化，有“闪光点”，基本无语言错误。
电大英语试题及答案
电大英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct spelling?A. seperateB. separateC. seprateD. seperat答案：B2. The word "library" means:A. a place to buy booksB. a place to borrow booksC. a place to sell booksD. a place to study答案：B3. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: The children were playing ________ the park.A. atB. inC. onD. to答案：B4. What is the past tense of "do"?A. didB. doneC. doD. doing答案：A5. Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence: She is always ________ her work.A. proud ofB. proud inC. proud atD. proud with答案：A6. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. adviceB. furnitureC. informationD. weather答案：B7. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. to hurt one's legB. to perform wellC. to restD. to take a break答案：B8. Which of the following is the correct usage of articles?A. I bought a book yesterday.B. I bought book yesterday.C. I bought the book yesterday.D. I bought books yesterday.答案：A9. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. bigC. biglyD. bigness答案：A10. Choose the correct sentence structure: ________, he finished his homework.A. Although he was tiredB. Because he was tiredC. Despite being tiredD. As he was tired答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The teacher asked the students to ________ their books and take notes.A. openB. closeC. readD. write答案：A12. She decided to ________ her career as a lawyer and becomea teacher.A. leaveB. changeC. quitD. start答案：B13. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the new project.A. purposeB. reasonC. goalD. topic答案：D14. He is a ________ person and always keeps his promises.A. reliableB. unreliableC. dependableD. independent答案：A15. The ________ of the house was damaged by the storm.A. roofB. wallC. floorD. foundation答案：A16. She is a ________ speaker and can express her ideas clearly.A. fluentB. slowC. hesitantD. unclear答案：A17. The ________ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.A. missionB. visionC. goalD. objective答案：A18. He ________ the book from the library but forgot to return it.A. borrowedB. lentC. returnedD. kept答案：A19. The ________ of the room was very small, so it was difficult to move around.A. sizeB. shapeC. colorD. texture答案：A20. She is a ________ cook and can make delicious dishes.A. professionalB. amateurC. casualD. unskilled答案：A三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
国开大学2024英语试题及答案
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