国际贸易法作业答案
国际贸易法作业答案

国际贸易法作业答案第一次作业答案一、判断题1、"2、V3、“4、V5、“6、V7、“8、V9、“ 10、V二、不定项选择题1、ABCD2、ABC3、ABC4、ABC5、ABCD6、ABC7、BC& AB 9、AB 10、ABC三、问答题1、试述CFR术语买方与卖方的责任。
卖方的责任:(1)自费办理货物的运输手续并交纳运输费用;(2)承担货物在装运港越过船舷以前的风险和费用;3)自费办理货物的出口及结关手续;4)向买方提交与货物有关的单据或相等的电子单证。
买方的责任:1)自费投保并支付保险费用;(2)承担货物在装运港越过船舷以后的风险和费用(3)自费办理货物进口结关手续等。
2、试述具备什么样的条件承诺才有效。
一项有效的承诺必须满足的条件是:(1) 承诺要受约人作出;2)与要约的条件保持一致;3)承诺应在要约有效的时间内做出;(4)承诺必须通知要约人,承诺的传递应采取要约规定的方式,在未作出规定时,应采取与要约传递相同的方式或较之更为快捷的方式。
3、试述国际货物买卖合同的主要条款包括那些。
一、货物的品质规格条款五、货物的装运条款九、不可抗力条款二、货物的数量条款六、货物的保险条款十、仲裁条款三、货物的包装条款七、货物的支付条款十一、法律适用条款四、货物的价格条款八、货物的检验条款第二次作业答案一、判断题1、V2、V3、V4、V5、V6、V7、V8、V二、不定项选择题1、ABC2、ABC3、BD4、ABC5、ABCD6、ABC7、ABCD8、ABCD9、AB 10、ABCD 11、ABCD 12、ABCD 13、ABD 14、ABCD 15、ABCD16、BCD 17、BCD 18、ABCD 19、ABCD 20、ABCD三、问答题1、试述《汉堡规则》对《海牙规则》的主要修订是什么?其一、适用范围。
与《海牙一一维斯比规则》相比,《汉堡规则》的适用范围更明确。
其二、增加实际承运人的概念。
国际贸易法考试复习题及答案范例

国际贸易法考试复习题及答案范例一、单选题1、国际贸易法的调整对象是()A 国际贸易关系B 国际投资关系C 国际金融关系D 国际税收关系答案:A解析:国际贸易法是调整国际贸易关系的法律规范的总称,其调整对象主要是国际贸易关系。
2、下列哪项不是国际贸易法的渊源()A 国际条约B 国际商业惯例C 国内法D 国际政治宣言答案:D解析:国际政治宣言一般不具有法律约束力,不是国际贸易法的渊源。
国际贸易法的渊源主要包括国际条约、国际商业惯例和国内法。
3、《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》适用于()A 营业地位于不同国家的当事人之间的货物销售合同B 具有不同国籍的当事人之间的货物销售合同C 货物买卖关系中卖方的权利与义务D 货物买卖关系中买方的权利与义务答案:A解析:《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》适用于营业地位于不同国家的当事人之间所订立的货物销售合同,只要这些国家是公约的缔约国或者根据国际私法规则导致适用某一缔约国的法律。
4、在国际贸易中,最常见的贸易术语是()A FOB、CIF、CFRB EXW、FCA、CPTC DDP、DAP、DPUD 以上都是答案:A解析:FOB(船上交货)、CIF(成本、保险费加运费)、CFR (成本加运费)是国际贸易中使用最为广泛和常见的贸易术语。
二、多选题1、国际贸易法的主体包括()A 国家B 国际组织C 公司D 个人答案:ABCD解析:国际贸易法的主体范围广泛,包括国家、国际组织、公司和个人等。
国家在国际贸易中具有重要地位,通过制定政策和参与国际条约来规范国际贸易;国际组织如世界贸易组织等在协调国际贸易规则方面发挥着重要作用;公司和个人是国际贸易的直接参与者。
2、国际货物买卖合同的主要条款包括()A 品质规格条款B 价格条款C 交货条款D 争议解决条款答案:ABCD解析:国际货物买卖合同通常包含品质规格条款,明确货物的质量和规格要求;价格条款,确定货物的价格和支付方式;交货条款,规定货物的交付时间、地点和方式;争议解决条款,约定在合同履行过程中出现争议的解决途径和方法等。
国际贸易法形考作业一答案

国际贸易法形考作业一答案作为全球化时代重要的交流方式,国际贸易变得越来越重要。
因此,了解国际贸易法的基本原则,规则和机构是不可避免的。
国际贸易法旨在保护贸易当事人的利益和确保贸易的公平,自由和顺畅。
在这篇文章中,我将讨论作业一中的问题,并给出我的答案。
问题1: 策略性贸易规则和非策略性贸易规则的区别是什么?为什么策略性贸易规则具有争议性?策略性贸易规则和非策略性贸易规则是国际贸易中的两种规则。
策略性贸易规则旨在调整国际贸易中的国家之间的竞争关系。
非策略性贸易规则主要关注的是贸易当事人的自由更换,特别是以市场准入为核心。
策略性贸易规则是具有争议性的,因为它对国家间的竞争关系进行了干预。
一些国家认为这种调整是不公平的,因为它可以损害某些国家的利益,尤其是当它使强国变得更加强大的时候。
问题2: 请简要介绍国际贸易法中的非关税措施和贸易限制的两种类型。
非关税措施是指那些不涉及关税的贸易限制措施。
这些措施可能包括原产地标记,技术标准,安全标准等。
这些措施可能会影响到贸易,因为它们可能会使某些国家的产品在市场上面临更多的障碍。
贸易限制包括关税和非关税措施。
关税是对进口物品征收的税,这些税可能对某些进口物品造成价格上涨,或者对某些出口产品造成负面影响。
非关税措施是其他不涉及关税的贸易限制措施,例如配额,禁止进口,出口补贴等。
问题3: 国际贸易争端解决机构中最常用的机构是什么?为什么?最常用的国际贸易争端解决机构是世界贸易组织(WTO)的争端解决机构,它是在1995年成立的。
它的原因很简单,因为它提供了一个公正,透明,有效和持久的解决争端的机会。
WTO的争端解决机构比早期的国际贸易机构更加专业,因此更适合解决复杂的国际贸易争端。
此外,这个机构采用一整套程序和时间表来帮助解决商业争端,这样就可以保持公平性和透明度。
作为国际贸易体系中权威的争端解决机构,其判决结果对国际贸易规则的解释和适用具有重大意义。
在总结这篇文章时,我想再次强调国际贸易法的重要性。
国际贸易法习题库及答案

国际贸易法习题库及答案Exercises for International Trade Law国际贸易法习题(Revised Edition)(修订版)School of International lawNorthwest University of Political Science Law西北政法大学国际法学院August 2008 2021年8月IntroductionThe compilation of these exercises is aimed to help the students toword文档可自由复制编辑better understand the content of the course of International Trade Law.The exercises are arranged in accordance with the content of the sections of each chapter. The answer to each exercise will be attached just after the exercise.The patterns of the exercises include choices, blank-fillings, questions and comprehensive test aimed to test the comprehensive abilities of the students.These exercises are written by the teaching staff of the Center for the Bilingual Teaching of School of International law.***** 1 *****T FOR THE *****TIOAL SALE OFGOODS1. S agreed to ship 10,000 tons of potatoes FOB Tacoma, Washington, to B in Japan. B designated the SS Russet to take delivery at pier 7 in Tacoma. On the agreed date for delivery, S delivered thepotatoes to pier 7, but the ship was not at the pier. Because another ship using the pier was slow in loading, the Russet had to anchor at a mooring buoy in the harbor and S had to arrange for a lighter to transport the potatoes in containers to the ship. The lighter tied up alongside the Russet and a cable from the ship’s boom was attached to th e first container. As the container began to cross the ship’s rail the cableword文档可自由复制编辑snapped. The container then fell on the rail, teetered back and forth for a while, and finally crashed down the side of the ship and capsized the lighter. All of the potatoes were dumped into the sea. B now sues S for failure to make delivery. Is S liable?ANSWER: S is liable. The reason is: According to FOB of Incoterms 2000, the seller must bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods until such time as they have passed the ship's rail at the named port of shipment. And according to B5 of FOB, the buyer need not bear the risks.2. What documentation must the seller provide to the buyer if the contract contains CIF trade terms?ANSWER: proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic message.3. When should the seller make delivery in case of FCA?ANSWER: The seller must deliver the goods to the carrier or another person nominated by the buyer, or chosen by the seller at the named place on the date or within the period agreed for delivery.4. Who is responsible for getting insurance in case of CIF? ANSWER: seller5. Who is responsible for hiring a carrier to transport the goods under CFR term?ANSWER: seller6. In a sales contract, the price is 1000 us dollars per ton, CIF Shanghai. Here Shanghai is___. A port of destination B port of departure C port of transshipment D port of delivery ANSWER: A7. In accordance with the regulations in Incoterms 2000, under the trade term of ____, the seller has the minimum obligation. A EXW B FCA C DDP D CFRword文档可自由复制编辑ANSWER: A8. Which of the following terms can be used only for sea and inland waterway transport?______ A FCA B FOB C CIF D DEQ ANSWER: BCD9. The full name of the term DDP is_____.ANSWER: Delivered Duty Paid (…named place of destination)10. In FOB term, the seller must bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods until such time as they_______ at the named port of shipment. ANSWER: have passed the ship's rail11. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) has four parts, namely, ___, ___,___and ___.ANSWER: Sphere of application and general provisions, Formation of the contract, Sale of Goods and Final provisions12. Seller, whose place of business is in State A, and Buyer, whose place of business is in State B, enter into a contract that stipulates that the CISG applies. Neither State A nor State B is a contracting state. Does the Convention apply?ANSWER: in accordance with article 1 of CISG, the Convention applies. 13. Mr. A, whose residence is in State S (contracting state of CISG), entered into a contract to buy two cars for his family with a carcompany B, whose place of business is in State W (also contracting state of CISG). If they have no choice of law applicable to their contract, does CISG apply?ANSWER: CISG does not apply, because such kind of sale is excluded in accordance with Article 2.14. According to the provisions of CISG, which of the following is not governed by CISG? ____ A sale by auction B sale of electricity C sale of cars D sale of gasword文档可自由复制编辑ANSWER: AB15. The provisions of CISG are applicable to ______. A the validity of a contract B the formation of a sales contract C the passing of property D product liability ANSWER: B16. An offer may be withdrawn if the withdrawal reaches the offeree________.ANSWER: before or at the same time as the offer.17. On January 1, Seller sent a letter to Buyer offering to sell to Buyer 5,000 widgets for 25$ a piece. The letter also stated: “This offer is binding and irrevocable until February 1.” On January 5, prior to Buyer’s receipt of the letter, Seller called Buy er on the telephone and left the following message on the answering machine at Buyer’s place of business: “Ignore my letter of January 1. I have decided to withdraw the offer contained in it.” On January 7, after listening to her answering machine and reading the letter that arrived that same day, Buyer sent Seller the following telegram: “I accepted your offer of January 1.” Is there a contract under CISG?ANSWER: The contract is not concluded because the offer sent has been withdrawn.18. When is the acceptance effective under CISG?ANSWER: According to Article 18, CISG, an acceptance of an offer becomes effective at the moment the indication of assent reaches the offeror. 19. Is there any requirement of the forms of a contract under CISG?ANSWER: A contract of sale need not be concluded in or evidenced by writing and is not subject to any other requirement as to form.20. In accordance with CISG, an offer becomes effective when_______. ANSWER: it reaches the offeree.21. Article 14 of CISG provides that a proposal is sufficiently definite if it indicates_____. A goods B price C quantityword文档可自由复制编辑D date of delivery ANSWER: A, B and C22. If the contract of sale involves carriage of the goods and the seller is not bound to deliver the goods at any other particular place, he must hand the goods over to_______.ANSWER: the first carrier for transmission to the buyer.23. After the conclusion of contract, if the date of delivery is not fixed and can not be decided from the contract, the seller should deliver the good ______. ANSWER: within a reasonable time after the conclusion of the contract. 24. Seller and Buyer have concluded a contract governed by CISG. The date of delivery specified is January 23 and Seller delivered the goods on January 3. What could the buyer do?ANSWER: Buyer can accept the goods delivered or refuse to accept them until the date of delivery.25. If the sales contract has no other agreement, the goods in conformity with the contract must:A be fit for the purposes for which goods of the same descriptionwould ordinarily be usedB be fit for any particular purpose expressly or impliedly made known to the seller at the time of the conclusion of the contract, except where thecircumstances show that the buyer did not rely, or that it was unreasonable for him to rely, on the seller's skill and judgmentC possess the qualities of goods which the seller has held out to the buyer as a sample or modelD be contained or packaged in the manner usual for such goods or, where there is no such manner, in a manner adequate to preserve and protect the goods.ANSWER: A,B,C and D26. Seller and Buyer concluded a sales contract on CIF basis. Seller made delivery and passed the related documents to Buyer for payment of price. Buyer refused to pay the price on the grounds that he has not an opportunity to examine the goods. Is the buyer’s opinion sound in accordance with CISG?word文档可自由复制编辑ANSWER: Buyer can not refuse to pay the price for not examining the goods because the trade term specified in the sales contract makes it impossible for him to examine the goods in advance. (Article 58 of CISG)27 What is the definition of fundamental breach of contract under CISG? ANSWER: A breach of contract committed by one of the parties isfundamental if it results in such detriment to the other party as substantially to deprive him of what he is entitled to expect under the contract, unless the party in breach did not foresee and a reasonable person of the same kind in the same circumstances would not haveforeseen such a result.28. If the seller fails to perform his contractual obligations at the time fixed in the contract, ____has the right to give him period of grace.A the court which has jurisdictionB arbitration courtC the chamber of commerceD the buyer ANSWER: D29. If the buyer has avoided the contract due to the seller’s fundamental breach of contract, he is still entitled to request____. A specific performance B delivery of substitute goods C damages D price reduction ANSWER: C30. According to CISG, the buyer may claim the delivery of substitute goods only if____.A the lack of conformity goods constitutes fundamental breach of contractB he can return the goods deliveredC he makes the request at proper timeD the seller agrees to the delivery of substitute goods ANSWER: A,B and C31. Seller and Buyer made a sales contact on FOB basis. The date of delivery specified is January 3. On January 3, the ship did not arrive at the port of loading and therefore the seller did not make delivery. On January 10, the shipword文档可自由复制编辑arrived and the goods were loaded. Buyer requested seller to pay damages for late delivery. Is the seller responsible for late delivery?ANSWER: The seller did not make delivery on the time specified. This is a breach of contract. But the reason for this late delivery is the late arrival of the ship. Under FOB term, it is the buyer’s obligation to specify the ship. A party may not rely on a failure of the other party to perform, to the extent that such failure was caused by the first party's act or omission. (Article 80) So the seller is not responsible.32. Seller and Buyer entered into a contract under CISG for seller to deliver computer to Buyer by January 1. Seller was late in delivering the machine, so Buyer wired Seller on January 2: Anxious to take delivery of the computer. Hope that it arrives by February 1. Seller delivers the computer on February 5, but Buyer refuses to accept it and declares that the contract is avoided because Seller failed to hand over the computer before February 1 specified in the telegram. Both parties agree that there has not been a fundamental breach. Is Buyer able to avoid the contact?ANSWER: The buyer is able to avoid the contract because the seller fails to make delivery within the period of grace. The buyer is entitled to the avoidance of contract in accordance with Article 47 and Article 49. 33. The plaintiff contracted with a Swiss company, the defendant, for a machine to be manufactured by the defendant according to the plaintiff's requirements. The plaintiff refused to accept the machine upon an inspection at the defendant's place of business as well as a result of another inspection which took place after the good was delivered to the plaintiff. The plaintiff alleged defects and a lack of conformity with respect to the machine's clock speed, although it was not clear whether an agreement on a certain clock speed had in fact been reached by the parties. The defendant agreed, however, to take the machine back and improve it so that it would meet therequirements as described in the defendant's offer and in the confirmation of the plaintiff's order. In a subsequent letter the plaintiff fixed the deadline for performance and made it clear that after that he would not accept any performance. However, the machine was damaged while being returned to the manufacturer due to its negligent loading. The defendant refused to take delivery and toperform any upgrade, whereupon the plaintiff declared in a word文档可自由复制编辑letter his refusal to accept performance and sued for the repayment of the payments already made in advance. Does the plaintiff have a right to avoid the contract?ANSWER: After the defendant declared his refusal to upgrade the machine and the plaintiff in turn declared his refusal to accept performance, the plaintiff was entitled to declare the contract avoided under articles 45(1), 46, 47, 49(1) CISG. Although the plaintiff did not expressly declare the contract avoided as required by article 26 CISG, his refusal to perform, expressed in writing in connection with the claim for repayment, was considered a sufficient notice of the declaration of avoidance.34. Seller agreed to deliver three software programs to Buyer that are specially designed for Buyer’s business. The first was to be delivered in January, the second in February and the third in March. The program delivered in January worked fine, but the one delivered in February was defective, which also made the other two programs effectively worthless. Seller was unable to correct the defect and no suitable replacement could be found from another supplier, What CISG remedies are available to Buyer?ANSWER: Buyer can avoid the contract and requested damages in accordance with Article 73 and 74 of CISG.35. According to CISG, the risk in respect of goods sold in transit passes to the buyer from the time of_____. A the issue of the documentsB the receipt of the goods by the buyerC the conclusion of the contractD the hand-over of goods to the carrier ANSWER: C36. Seller, whose place of business is in Xi’an, sold 50 solderingmachines to Buyer, whose place of business is in Yokohama. The price of the soldering machine is 4000 euros per set FOB Shanghai. The seller handed over the goods under the contract to a Shipping Company whose place of business is in Nanking. Under CISG, when will the buyer begin to bear the risks?ANSWER: from the time the goods under the contract pass the rail of the ship in Shanghai.37. What are the legal consequences of the passing of risks under CISG?word文档可自由复制编辑ANSWER: Loss of or damage to the goods after the risk has passed to the buyer does not discharge him from his obligation to pay the price, unless the loss or damage is due to an act or omission of the seller.38. A party who relies on a breach of contract must ______ to mitigate the loss resulting from the breach.ANSWER: take such measures as are reasonable in the circumstances 39. If the contract is avoided and if, in a reasonable manner and within a reasonable time after avoidance, the buyer has bought goods in replacement or the seller has resold the goods, the party claiming damages may recover the difference between _____ and ______.ANSWER: the contract price, the price in the substitute transaction Comprehensive Test:Suppose you are a Senior Chief Assistant in the law department of a large Multinational Corporation A. You have been assigned to oversee the negotiation and signing of one of the largest contracts that A has ever been involved in. The subsidiary of A most directly involved is located in a state which is a member of CISG. Three otherfirms are going to be parties to the contract. One is located in another CISG member state; the other two are not. One of the latter is located in a civil law state and the other in a common law state.40. What law will govern this contract? Can the parties agree that CISG will govern their relationship?41. The contract involves the sale of goods as well as the supply of services. Can CISG regulate the entire contract? If not, what parts?42. Should the parties agree that CISG will be the governing law, what aspects of the contract will be governed, nevertheless, by local law?43. If the partied agree that CISG will be the governing law, how will the provisions of CISG be interpreted in the event there is some dispute about their meaning?44. If some provision of the contract is unclear, how will it be interpreted? 45. Must the contract be in writing? Must it be under seal?46. If one of the parties makes an offer and promises to keep it open for a period of 30 days, can it later change its mind and withdraw the offer?word文档可自由复制编辑。
电大国际贸易法试卷及答案.

国际贸易法一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1.有关国际贸易动机的生产要素比例学说的创始人是(C) C.俄林2.根据平等互利原则,在国家关系中,国家之间在国际贸易中应相互给予(B )B.无条件的最惠国待遇3.完成《国际货物买卖统一法公约》和《国际货物买卖合同成立统一法公约》起草工作的是(A ) A.罗马国际统一私法协会4.1980年《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》可以适用于(B)B.确定买卖双方的风险承担5.负责起草《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》的指导委员会的组成人员主要有大卫和巴布斯库及(A ) A.施米托夫6.甲国A公司于某年8月14日将其出售给乙国B公司的货物交付给承运人,该承运人8月16日将该货装船运出,8月20日B公司与丁国的C公司订立合同出售运输途中的上述货物,并于8月25日将上述货物的全套正本提单等交易单证作为交货依据交付给C公司,上述货物的风险转移时间是(A )A.8月14日7.对于电子商务问题,迄今为止真正全面适用于电子商务活动的统一法是(D)D.《电子商业示范法》8.在2000年《国际贸易术语解释通则》中,买方所承担的风险与责任最大的国际贸易术语是(D )D.EXW9.将海运承运人的赔偿责任基础由不完全过失责任制改为推定完全过失责任制的是(C)C.《汉堡规则》10.A公司搭载于某航行途中货轮上的1000吨袋装水泥,在货轮穿越一狂涛区时,为保证货轮和其他几个货主的仪器设备的安全,被船长下令全部抛入大海。
最后该货轮安全抵达目的港,A公司的水泥却已全部被抛弃。
A公司的损失属于(D )D.部分损失11.被保险人将残存的被保险货物的所有权转让给保险公司,并请求赔付全部保险金额的条件是货物发生了(B) B.推定全损12.根据《联合国国际货物多式联运公约》,联运经营人对货物的责任期间是(A)A.接货到交货13.根据中国人民保险公司的保险条款,保险人对于海上运输货物的保险责任起迄为(A)A.仓至仓14.以银行信用为基础的国际贸易支付方式是(B) B.L/C15.进出口商品配额通常是指一国对指定货物在一定期间(A ) A.允许进口的限额16.目前没有在GATS体制下达成多边市场准入承诺协议的服务部门是(D)D.海运服务17.美国反倾销法中关于反规避措施的规定首次出现于(A)A.1988年综合贸易与竞争法18.我国已参加的有关国际货物运输的国际公约有(A) A.《华沙公约》19.下列公约中,体现国内票据和国际票据立法分离的是(C)C.《国际汇票和国际本票公约》20.在信用证支付方式中,承担第一付款人义务的是(B ) B.保兑行21.现代超贸易保护主义的代表人物之一是(C ) C.凯恩斯22.把关税分为财政关税和保护关税的标准是(B ) B.征收关税的用途23.某WTO成员鉴于突然增加的柑桔进口,决定临时提高进口环节的增值税,从而加重了进口商负担,该国做法违反了(B ) B.GA TT一般取消数量限制原则24.可以享受NAFTA进口关税优惠的货物是(B )B.原产于一缔约国输入到另一缔约国的货物25.我国宪法和《对外贸易法》均规定,国家对外贸易管理权属于(B ) B.国务院26.WTO部长级会议和总理事会解释WTO协议和所属多边协议的决议(C )C.以一成员一票的表决方式通过27.WTO《反倾销协议》的最鲜明特点是(A )A.完善了反倾销调查程序规则28.美国有权对于企业兼并是否违反反垄断法作出裁决的机构是(B )B.联邦贸易委员会29.我国《对外贸易法》可适用于(C )C.深圳经济特区30.WTO《政府采购协议》要求A A.缔约国政府给另一缔约国供货商平等的供货机会二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个选项中有二至五个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
国际贸易法平时作业及答案

国际贸易法平时作业(国际贸易法平时作业(一);一、名词解释:(每个5分,共20分)名词解释:;1、国际海上货物运输合同;2、租船合同;3、国际多式联运;4、推定全损;二、单项选择题(每个3分,共18分)单项选择题1;2、保险人在支付保险金额后从被保险人处取得的权利;3、甲企业在刊登商业广告时注明“本广告售予最先;4、DDU是国际贸易术语中(B)术语的英文缩国际贸易法平时作业(国际贸易法平时作业(一)一、名词解释:(每个5 分,共20 分)名词解释:1、国际海上货物运输合同2、租船合同3、国际多式联运4、推定全损二、单项选择题(每个3 分,共18 分)单项选择题1、按海牙规则的规定,承运人对每件货物或每一计费单位的货物的损害或损失,其最高的赔偿责任以(B )为限。
A.100 美元B、100 英镑C、100 马克D、100 法郎2、保险人在支付保险金额后从被保险人处取得的权利是(B ):A.委付权B、代位权C、赔偿权D、支付权3、甲企业在刊登商业广告时注明“本广告售予最先开出信用证的人”,则该广告应被作为一项(B ):A、要约B、不可撤销的要约C、承诺D、合同4、DDU 是国际贸易术语中(B )术语的英文缩写。
A、目的港船上交货C、完税后交货B、未完税交货D、目的港码头交货5、1955 年海牙书规定,若收货人在货物交由其处理之日起(B )天内不提出异议,不能再向承运人提起逾期交货的诉讼。
A、14 天B、21 天C、一个月D、二年6、信用证的开证申请人与开证银行之间的关系是以(B)的形式建立起来的一种合同关系。
A.承兑B、开证申请书C、付款D、提供单据三、简答题:(每个20 分,共40 分)简答题:1、简论提单的作用1).货物收据。
提单是承运人前发给托运人的收据,确认承运人已收到提单所列货物并已装船,或者承运人已接管了货物,已代装船。
2).运输契约证明。
是托运人与承运人的运输契约证明。
承运人之所以为托运人承运有关货物,是因为承运人和托运人之间存在一定的权利义务关系,双方权利义务关系以提单作为运输契约的凭证。
国家开放大学《国际贸易法》形考任务1-4参考答案(下载可编辑)

国家开放大学《国际贸易法》形考任务1-4 参考答案(下载可编辑)备注:题目顺序有变动,下载后可用查找功能完成任务。
形考任务 11、根据《2000 年通则》的解释,采用CFR术语时卖方应承担的基本义务包括( ).A. 办理货运保险B. 租舱订舱,将货物装船并支付正常运费C. 办理出口通关手续D. 负责将货物运至目的港之前的风险2、实践中国际贸易争议常用的解决方式有()。
A. 仲裁B. 诉讼C. 和解D. 外交途径3、《美国对外贸易定义修订本》中与《2000 年通则》的都包括的贸易术语是()。
A. FOBB. CIPC. FASD. CIF4、根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》规定,认为逾期接受()。
A. 无效B. 是一项新的发盘C. 完全无效D. 是否有效,关键看发盘人如何表态5、制定《国际贸易术语解释通则》的国际组织是()。
A. 国际法协会B. 商业协会C. 联合国贸易署D. 国际商会6、国际海上货物运输合同的种类有:()。
A. D、记名合同B. 提单C. 班轮合同D. C、租船合同7、根据1980 年《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》之规定,当买方违约时,对于未收货款的卖方,在不同情况下,可以行使的权利包括()A. 停运权B. 停止交货权C. 再出售权D. 留置权8、根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》规定,一项发盘在没有送达受盘人时,可以阻止其生效,这叫()。
A. 邀请发盘B. 修改发盘C. 撤回发盘D. 撤销发盘9、我某出口公司于2017年8 年10 日用特快专递向德国汉堡某公司发盘,限2017 年8 月25 日复到有效。
8 月23 日下午3 时我公司同时收到德国公司的表示接受的特快专递和撤回接受的传真。
根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》,对此项接受,( )。
A. 可以撤回B. 不得撤回,但可以撤销C. 不得撤回,合同成立D. 在我方同意的情况下,可以撤回10、根据《2000 年通则》的解释,F组术语包括( ).A. D、目的港码头交货B. 装运港船边交货C. C、装运港船上交货D. 货交承运人11、按信用证支付方式和FOB 条件达成进口合同后,进口方首先要做的工作时()。
国开电大国际贸易法(河北)形成性考核一至四参考答案

本课程题目随机请使用Ctrl+F搜索题目1.在CIF条件下由卖方负责办理货物运输保险,在CFR条件下是由买方投保,因此,运输途中货物灭失和损失的风险,前者由卖方负责,后者由买方负责。
对错【答案】:错2.FOB、CIF、CFR与其他贸易术语的重要区别是( ) 。
a. 买方负责安排运输工具b. 象征性交货c. 以装运港船舷作为划分风险的界限d. 卖方办理保险【答案】:以装运港船舷作为划分风险的界限3.根据《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》的规定,判断货物买卖合同的国际性的标准是( )。
a. 合同项下的货物跨越国境b. 当事人的营业地在不同国家c. 合同订立时及合同履行过程中,当事人的营业地在不同国家d. 当事人具有不同国家的国籍【答案】:当事人的营业地在不同国家4.甲国A公司于某年8月14日将其出售给乙国B公司的货物交付给承运人,该承运人8月16日将该货装船运出,8月20日B公司与丁国的C公司订立合同出售运输途中的上述货物,并于8月25日将上述货物的全套正本提单等交易单证作为交货依据交付给C公司,上述货物的风险转移时间是( )。
a. 8月25日b. 8月16日c. 8月14日d. 8月20日【答案】:8月14日5.卖方违约实买方可以采取的补救办法有()。
a. 宣告合同无效b. 减价c. 实际履行d. 交付替代物【答案】:宣告合同无效;减价;实际履行;交付替代物6.在实际业务中,较常采用的作价办法是固定作价。
对错【答案】:对7.《国际货物销售合同公约》权利担保的规定的主要内容有()。
a. 买方的及时通知义务b. 无担保权担保c. 知识产权担保d. 所有权担保【答案】:知识产权担保;所有权担保8.依贸易的方式不同,国际货物买卖可以分为()。
a. 加工贸易方式b. 互惠方式c. 商业方式d. 合作投资贸易方式【答案】:加工贸易方式;互惠方式;商业方式;合作投资贸易方式9.以下贸易术语中,属于装运合同的术语是()。
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国际贸易法作业答案第一次作业答案一、判断题1、√2、√3、√4、√5、√6、√7、√8、√9、√10、√二、不定项选择题1、ABCD2、ABC3、ABC4、ABC5、ABCD6、ABC7、BC8、AB9、AB 10、ABC三、问答题1、试述CFR术语买方与卖方得责任。
卖方得责任:(1)自费办理货物得运输手续并交纳运输费用;(2)承担货物在装运港越过船舷以前得风险与费用;(3)自费办理货物得出口及结关手续;(4)向买方提交与货物有关得单据或相等得电子单证.买方得责任:(1)自费投保并支付保险费用;(2)承担货物在装运港越过船舷以后得风险与费用(3)自费办理货物进口结关手续等。
2、试述具备什么样得条件承诺才有效。
一项有效得承诺必须满足得条件就是:(1)承诺要受约人作出;(2)与要约得条件保持一致;(3)承诺应在要约有效得时间内做出;(4)承诺必须通知要约人,承诺得传递应采取要约规定得方式,在未作出规定时,应采取与要约传递相同得方式或较之更为快捷得方式。
3、试述国际货物买卖合同得主要条款包括那些.一、货物得品质规格条款二、货物得数量条款三、货物得包装条款四、货物得价格条款五、货物得装运条款六、货物得保险条款七、货物得支付条款八、货物得检验条款九、不可抗力条款十、仲裁条款十一、法律适用条款第二次作业答案一、判断题1、√2、√3、√4、√5、√6、√7、√8、√二、不定项选择题1、ABC2、ABC 3、BD4ﻩ、ABC5、ABCD6、ABC 7、ABCD8、ABCD 9、AB 10、ABCD 11、ABCD12、ABCD13、ABD14、ABCD15、ABCD16、BCD17、BCD 18、ABCD19、ABCD 20、ABCD三、问答题1、试述《汉堡规则》对《海牙规则》得主要修订就是什么?其一、适用范围。
与《海牙——维斯比规则》相比,《汉堡规则》得适用范围更明确.其二、增加实际承运人得概念。
其三、货物。
其四、关于清洁提单得规定。
其五、承运人责任起讫。
其六、承运人赔偿责任基础。
其七、提高赔偿金额。
其八、增加对于延迟交货赔偿得规定。
其九、保函。
其十、索赔与诉讼时效.其十一、管辖权。
其十二、《汉堡规则》与《海牙规则》,《维斯比规则》得关系。
2、试述提单及其作用。
提单就是一种用以证明海上运输合同与货物已由承运人接管或装船.以及承运人保证凭以交付货物得单据.提单得作用有以下三点:1)提单就是托运人与承运人之间订有运输合同得凭证。
2)就是承运人从托运人处收到货物得凭证。
3)就是代表货物所有权得物权凭证。
3、试述提单之种类。
1)已装船提单与收货待运提单。
2)清洁提单与不清洁提单。
3)记名提单,不记名提单与指示提单.4)直达提单,转船提单或联运提单与多式联运提单或联合运输单据。
5)运费预付单与运费到付提单。
6)租船提单4、试述承运人得责任与承运人得责任豁免.承运人得责任:1)承运人须在开行前与开航时恪尽职责使船舶适航。
2)适当与谨慎得装载、搬运、配载、运送、保管、照料与卸载所运货物。
承运人责任得豁免:1)承运人对船长,船员,引水员或承运人得雇佣人员在航行或管理船舶中得行为疏忽或不履行义务不承担责任.2)火灾。
3)海难。
4)天灾。
5)战争.6)公敌行为。
7)政府、君主、当权者或人民得扣押或管制或依法扣押。
8)检疫限制。
9)托运人或货主得过失。
10)罢工.11)暴动与骚乱。
12)救助或企图救助海上人命或财产。
13)货物得固有缺点、性质或缺陷引起得体积或重量亏损,或其它灭失或损害。
14)包装不善。
15)唛头不清或不当。
16)虽恪尽职守亦不能发现得船舶潜在缺陷。
17)非承运人得实际过失或私谋引起得其她任何原因。
18)合理绕航。
第三次作业答案一、判断题1、√2、√3、√4、√5、√6、√7、√8、√9、√10、√11、√12、√13、√14、√15、√16、√17、√18、√19、√20、√二、不定项选择题1、BC2、ABCD 3、ABC 4、ABC 5、ABCD6、AB 7、C 8、ABCD9、ABCD10、ABC 11、ABC12、AB 13、ABC14、ABC15、ABCD16、ABCD 17、A 18、ABD19、AB20、ABCD三、问答题1、试述承保风险种类与全部损失与部分损失。
承保风险种类指分以下几种:1)自然灾害:指与航行有关得如海啸、地震、飓风、雷电等恶劣气候与自然灾害。
2)意外事故:指与航行有关得如触礁,颠覆,碰撞、失踪等意外事故.3)外来风险:指由外来原因如偷窃、受潮、串味、钩损、玷污等外来原因,以及由战争、暴动、罢工等特殊原因造成得货物损失、灭失等。
全部损失:包括实际全损与推定全损,所谓实际全损,指货物全部毁灭或因受损而失去原有用途,或被保险人已无可挽回地丧失了保险标得;推定全损,指货物受损后对货物得修理费用,加上续运到目得地得费用,估计将超过其运到后得价值.部分损失指除了全部损失以外得一切损失.在海上运输货物保险中,分为共同海损、单独海损与单独费用。
2、试述被保险人义务。
1)如实申报:被保险人或投保人在填写保单时,必须对货物、货物性质、价值等重要事实如实申报,否则,保险人可以解除合同,并对保险标得发生得损失不予以赔偿。
2)及时提货:被保险货物抵达保单所载目得地,被保险人应及时提货。
3)保全货物:对遭受承保范围内危险得货物,应迅速采取合理措施、减少或防止货物损失。
4)通知:当获悉航线改变或发现保单所载货物运输工具、航程有遗漏或错误时,被保险人应立即通知保险人,在必要时需另加保费,保险单继续有效。
5)索赔:当发现货物遭受损失时,应立即向保单上所载明得检验、理赔代理人申请检验,并向承运人、受托人或海关、港务当局索取货损、货差证明,并以书面方式提出索赔.在向保险人提出索赔时,要提供保险单正本、提单、发票、装箱单、磅码单、货损货差证明等有关单据与凭证。
3、试述中国人民保险公司海洋运输货物一般保险条款与特殊保险条款。
一般保险条款:1)平安险2)水渍险3)一切险一般附加险:1)偷窃、提货不着险2)淡水、雨淋险3)短量险4)混杂、玷污险5)渗漏险6)碰损、破碎险7)串味险8)受潮、受热险9)钩损险10)包装破裂险11)锈损险特别附加险:1)交货不到险2)进口关税险3)舱面险4)拒收险5)黄曲霉素险6)出口货物到香港(九龙)或澳门存仓火险责任扩展条款7)卖方利益险特殊附加险:1)战争险2)战争得附加费用3)罢工险4、试述保险单种类1)定值保险单2)航程保险单3)流动保险单4)预约保险单5)重复保险单6)保险凭证5、试述什么就是共同海损、单独海损与单独费用。
共同海损:指在海上运输中,船舶、货物遭到共同危险,船方为了共同安全,有意与合理地作出特别牺牲或支出得特殊费用。
共同海损得成立需要具备以下条件:1)必须有危及船、货共同安全得危险存在2)作出得牺牲与费用就是特殊得、直接得3)牺牲与费用就是有意得4)就是合理得单独海损:指货物由承保风险引起得不属于共同海损得部分损失。
单独海损就是海上运输中非任何人得有意行为造成得,只涉及船舶或货物单独一方利益得部分损失。
因此,这种损失只能由受损失方自己承担.保险公司对单独海损造成得部分损失就是否给予赔偿,取决于当事人投保得险别以及保险单得条款就是如何规定得.单独费用:指为了防止货物遭受承保风险造成得损失或灭失而支出得费用。
由于保险单上通常都载有“诉讼与营救条款”,因此,单独费用都能得到保险公司补偿。
第四次作业答案一、不定项选择题1、C2、BCD3、D4、D5、C二、名词解释1、FCA:货交承运人(指定地点)。
即卖方办理出口结关手续,并在指定地点将货物提交买方指定得承运人,履行自己得交货义务;如买方未指定准确地点,则由卖方在规定地点或地段内选择承运人,并将货物置于其监管之下,完成交货义务.反要约:2、反要约:受要约人在承诺中对原要约中提出得条件作了实质性得更改、扩张或限制,该承诺被瞧作就是一个新要约,原要约时效.3、清洁提单:单据上无明显地声明货物及(或)包装有缺陷得附加条文或批注者.4、租船运输合同:就是指船舶出租人按一定条件将船舶全部或部分出租给承租人进行货物运输合同。
分航次租船合同与定期租船合同.5、定期租船合同:就是指出租人在一定期限内把船舶出租给承租人供其按约定得用途使用得书面协议.6、代位:当货物损失就是由第三者得过失或疏忽引起时,保险公司向被保险人支付保险赔偿后,享有取代被保险人向第三者进行索赔得权利。
7、委付:在推定全损得情况下,被保险人把残存货物得所有权转让给保险公司,请求取得全部保险金额。
8、托收:卖方以买方为付款人开立汇票,委托银行代其向买方收取货款得一种结算方式。
三、简答题1、简述国际贸易法得主体与基本原则国际贸易法得主体有自然人、法人、国际组织与国家.基本原则:1)尊重国家主权2)平等互利3)国际合作以谋发展4)忠实履行国际义务5)与平解决国际争端2、简述卖方违约得救济方法当卖方不履行合同义务时,买方可要求其实际履行合同义务,包括要求卖方提交符合合同规定得货物或对不符合规定得货物进行修理、更换或提交替化物等或要求减少价金,对延迟或不履行合同得要求损害赔偿,解除合同并要求损害赔偿.买方并可通过法院强制手段要求卖方履行以上义务。
3、简述买方违约得救济方法1)实际履行2)损害赔偿3)宣告合同无效4、简述依照公约规定,在哪些情况下卖方可以宣告合同无效1)买方不履行其在合同或公约中得义务构成根本违反合同2)买方不在卖方给予得宽限期内履行合同3)买方声明不履行合同5、简述国际上对所有权转移得得几种原则与做法1)合同订立时间为所有权转移时间2)货物待定化后,在交货时所有权发生转移3)货物待定化后,以双方当事人得意图决定所有权转移6、简述国际货物买卖中货物风险划分得原则1)以交货时间确定风险转移2)过失划分原则3)国际惯例优先4)划拨就是风险发生转移得前提条件7、简述国际货物买卖合同中价格条款得主要内容包括每一计量单位得价格金额、计价货币,指定交货地点贸易术语与商品得作价方法。
8、简述托运人得义务1)如实申报2)装货、卸货与交货3)交付运费9、简述可保利益及其应具备得条件。
在财产保险合同中,可保利益指被保险人对保险标得得具有合法利害关系.作为可保利益,必须具备以下条件: 1)确定性.可保利益必须就是确定得.被保险人得可保利益必须就是已经确定得或可以确定得.2)合法性。
可保利益不得违反国家得强制性法律规定及公共利益与善良风俗.3)有价得。
可保利益就是可以计算得.一、论述题1、论述《联合国国际挪物买卖合同公约》得适用范围。
国际货物买卖合同就是合同得一种,因此适用合同法得一般原则。
即合同成立需要满足以下条件:1)当事人具备法定行为能力2)买卖双方意思表示一致3)合同内容合法4)具备法定形式由于各国政治、经济、法律制度差异很大,在诸如当事人得行为能力,合同合法性问题上很难达成一致协议.因此,《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》只就双方意思表示一致,余下问题则由合同适用得国内法加以解决。