许地山《落花生》翻译赏析(张培基-译)
中英对照：散文汉译英佳作赏析：许地山《落花生》
散文汉译英佳作赏析：许地山《落花生》落花生The Peanut许地山Xu Dishan我们屋后有半亩隙地。
母亲说：“让它荒芜着怪可惜，既然称们那么爱吃花生，就辟来做花生园罢。
”我们几姊弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢——买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园；过不了几个月，居然收获了!At the back of our house there was half a mu of vacant land. "It's a pity to let it go to waste like that," Mother said. "Since you all enjoy eating peanuts, let us open it up and make it a peanut garden.” At that my brother, sister and I were all delighted and so were the young housemaids. Some went to buy seeds, some dug the ground and others watered it and, in a couple of months, we had a harvest!妈妈说：“今晚我们可以做一个收获节，也请你们爹爹来尝尝我们底新花生，如何?”我们都答应了。
母亲把花生做成好几样食品，还吩咐这节期要在园里底茅亭举行。
"Let us have a party tonight to celebrate," Mother suggested, "and ask Dad to come for a taste of our fresh peanuts. What do you say?" We all agreed, of course. Mother cooked the peanuts in different styles and told us to go to the thatched pavilion in the garden for the celebration.那晚上的天色不大好，可是爹爹也到来，实在很难得!爹爹说：“你们爱吃花生么?”The weather was not very good that night but, to our great delight, Dad came all the same. "Do you like peanuts?" Dad asked.我们都争着答应：“爱!”"Yes!" we all answered eagerly.“谁能把花生底好处说出来?”"But who ran tell me what the peanut is good for?"姊姊说：“花生的气味很美。
赏析《落花生》译文中对中国文化的传递
赏析《落花生》译文中对中国文化的传递作者：郑敏艳来源：《商情》2013年第43期许地山（1893—1941），现代作家、学者。
名赞堃，字地山，笔名落华生。
《落花生》是许地山先生的一篇久为流传的散文。
作者回忆自己童年时代的一个小小片段，以朴实无华，清新自然的笔调，从花生的平凡而有用，谈到做人的道理，富于哲理，反映他身处旧社会的污泥浊流而洁身自好，不慕虚荣的思想境界。
如果只读张培基先生的译作，甚至会以为是外国人写的文字，张培基先生的译作不仅体现出了他对中西两种文化、中西两种语言的透彻理解和娴熟驾驭。
更重要的是在宣扬中国文化方面做出了卓越贡献。
在他的译作中最为宝贵的是，非常注重传达具有中国文化特色的语句，他绝不为了迎合英语国家人士的口味而使文化失真。
选词精确且凝练，每个词语都经过仔细推敲，很好地传达了思想感情。
一、译文注重突出中国文化，真正做到文化传真茅盾先生曾说过“文学翻译不是单纯技术性的语言外形的变易”，而是“使译文既是纯粹的祖国语言，而又忠实正确地传达了原作内容和风格”（《在全国文学翻译工作会议上的报告》1954年8月），可见，翻译还需要与文化背景紧密结合，才能译出符合目的语文化习惯的表达效果。
因为，“语言文字既是民族社会化的产物，又是社会化的产物，同时又是社会文化信息的载体。
在这个意义上，语言文字是一种文化的信息符号系统。
民族的社会化，无不反映在这一符号系统中。
因此，语际转换不能忽视语言符号的这种文化信息承载——传递功能。
意义的转换必须包括语言文化信息所包含的尽可能完整的内容和特色。
否则，意义的语际转换必然是不完全的”。
朱光潜先生在《谈翻译》一文中说：“外国文学最难了解和翻译的第一是联想的意义……”“它带有特殊的情感氛围，甚深广而微妙，在字典中无从找出，对文学却极要紧。
如果我们不熟悉一国的人情风俗和文化历史背景，对于文字的这种意义就茫然，尤其是在翻译时这种字义最不易应付。
”张培基先生译文中具体例子如下：1.我们屋后有半亩隙地。
落花生课文原文及作品赏析
落花生课文原文及作品赏析还不了解课文落花生的小伙伴快来看看吧！，下面由小编为你精心准备了“落花生课文原文及作品赏析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！落花生课文原文我们家的后园有半亩空地，母亲说：“让它荒着怪可惜的，你们那么爱吃花生，就开辟出来种花生吧。
”我们姐弟几个都很高兴，买种，翻地，播种，浇水，施肥，没过几个月，居然收获了。
母亲说：“今晚我们过一个收获节，请你们父亲也来尝尝我们的落花生，好不好？”母亲把花生做成了好几样食品，还吩咐就在后园的茅草亭过这个节。
晚上天色不太好，可是父亲也来了，实在很难得。
父亲说：“你们爱吃花生么？”我们争着答应：“爱！”“谁能把花生的好处说出来？”姐姐说：“花生的味儿美。
”哥哥说：“花生可以榨油。
”我说：“花生的价钱便宜，谁都可以买来吃，都喜欢吃。
这就是它的好处。
”父亲说：“花生的好处很多，有一样最可贵：它的果实埋在地里，不像桃子、石榴、苹果那样，把鲜红嫩绿的果实高高地挂在枝头上，使人一见就生爱慕之心。
你们看它矮矮地长在地上，等到成熟了，也不能立刻分辨出来它有没有果实，必须挖起来才知道。
”我们都说是，母亲也点点头。
父亲接下去说：“所以你们要像花生一样，它虽然不好看，可是很有用。
”我说：“那么，人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人。
”父亲说：“对。
这是我对你们的希望。
”我们谈到深夜才散。
花生做的食品都吃完了，父亲的话却深深地印在我的心上。
落花生作品鉴赏主题思想《落花生》散文，从一粒花生映照出人生。
许地山对生命意义的追寻与独特理解是他作品中最动人的亮点。
文章的主旨是散文中的“我”领悟并揭示出来的：“人要做有用的人，不要做伟大、体面的人。
”花生深埋土中不为人所识，花生以自己的“牺牲”而使自己“有用”。
“无我”故能破除对物质的贪恋，“有我”方能主动选择与承担自己的责任，使牺牲成为可能。
爱既“有我”又“无我”，以“有我”来实现“无我”的爱兼有着博大与慈悲的境界。
许地山《落花生》翻译赏析
许地山《落花生》翻译赏析许地山《落花生》翻译赏析（张培基译）原文：落花生许地山我们屋后有半亩隙地。
母亲说：“让它荒芜着怪可惜，既然称们那么爱吃花生，就辟来做花生园罢。
”我们几姊弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢——买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园；过不了几个月，居然收获了!妈妈说：“今晚我们可以做一个收获节，也请你们爹爹来尝尝我们的新花生，如何”我们都答应了。
母亲把花生做成好几样食品，还吩咐这节期要在园里的茅亭举行。
那晚上的天色不大好，可是爹爹也到来，实在很难得!爹爹说：“你们爱吃花生么”我们都争着答应：“爱!”“谁能把花生的好处说出来”。
姊姊说：“花生的气味很美。
”哥哥说：“花生可以制油。
”我说：“无论何等人都可以用贱价买它来吃；都喜欢吃它。
这就是它的好处。
”爹爹说：“花生的用处固然很多；但有一样是很可贵的。
这小小的豆不像那好看的苹果、桃子、石榴，把它们的果实悬在枝上，鲜红嫩绿的颜色，令人一望而发生羡慕的心。
它只把果子埋在地的，等到成熟，才容人把它挖出来。
你们偶然看见一棵花生瑟缩地长在地上，不能立刻辨出它有没有果实，非得等到你接触它才能知道。
”我们都说：“是的。
”母亲也点点头。
爹爹接下去说：“所以你们要像花生，因为它是有用的，不是伟大、好看的东西。
”我说：“那么，人要做有用的人，不要做伟大、体面的人了。
”爹爹说：“这是我对于你们的希望。
”我们谈到夜阑才散，所有花生食品虽然没有了，然而父亲的话现在还印在我心版上。
译文：PeanutsBehind our house there lay half a mu of vacant land. Mother said, “It’s a pity to let it lie waste. Since you all like to eat peanuts so much, why not plant some here” That exhilarated us children and our servant girls as well, and soon we started buying seeds, ploughing the land and watering the plants. We gathered in a good harvest just after a couple of months!Mother said, “How about giving a party this evening to celebrate the harvest and inviting your Daddy to have a taste of our newly-harvested peanuts” We all agreed. Mother made quite a few varieties of goodies out of the peanuts, and told us that the party would be held in the thatched pavilion on the peanut plot.It looked like rain that evening, yet, to our great joy, father came nevertheless.Night sky is not very good, but the father has come, it is hard to come by.“Do you like peanuts” asked Father.“Yes, we do!” We vied in giving the answer.“Which of you could name the good things in peanuts” “Peanuts taste good,” said my elder sister.“Peanuts produce edible oil,” said my elder broth er.“Peanuts are so cheap,” said I, “that anyone can afford to eat them. Peanuts are everyone’s favorite. That’s why we call peanuts good.”“Peanuts are so cheap,” said I, “that anyone can afford to eat them. Peanuts are everyone’s favorite. That’s why we call peanuts good.”“It’s true that peanuts have many uses,” said Father, “but they’re most beloved in one respect. Unlike nice-looking apples, peaches and pomegranates, which hang their fruit on branches and win people’s instant admiration with their bril liant colours, tiny little peanuts bury themselves underground and remain unearthed until they’re ripe. When you come upon a peanut plant lying curled up on the ground, you can never immediately tell whether or not it bears any nuts until you touch them.”“That’s true,” we said in unison.Mother also nodded. “So you must take after peanuts,” Father continued, “because they’re useful though not great and nice-looking.”“Then you mean one should be useful rather than gre at and nice-looking,” I said.“That’s what I expect of you,” Father concluded.We kept chatting until the party broke up late at night. Today, though nothing is left of the goodies made of peanuts, Father’s words remain engraved in my mind.译文赏析：就原文而言，作者用朴实的语言记录了自己生活中的一个小故事，朴素、清新。
落花生课文原文及作品赏析
落花生课文原文及作品赏析还不了解课文落花生的小伙伴快来看看吧！，下面由小编为你精心准备了“落花生课文原文及作品赏析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！落花生课文原文我们家的后园有半亩空地，母亲说：“让它荒着怪可惜的，你们那么爱吃花生，就开辟出来种花生吧。
”我们姐弟几个都很高兴，买种，翻地，播种，浇水，施肥，没过几个月，居然收获了。
母亲说：“今晚我们过一个收获节，请你们父亲也来尝尝我们的落花生，好不好？”母亲把花生做成了好几样食品，还吩咐就在后园的茅草亭过这个节。
晚上天色不太好，可是父亲也来了，实在很难得。
父亲说：“你们爱吃花生么？”我们争着答应：“爱！”“谁能把花生的好处说出来？”姐姐说：“花生的味儿美。
”哥哥说：“花生可以榨油。
”我说：“花生的价钱便宜，谁都可以买来吃，都喜欢吃。
这就是它的好处。
”父亲说：“花生的好处很多，有一样最可贵：它的果实埋在地里，不像桃子、石榴、苹果那样，把鲜红嫩绿的果实高高地挂在枝头上，使人一见就生爱慕之心。
你们看它矮矮地长在地上，等到成熟了，也不能立刻分辨出来它有没有果实，必须挖起来才知道。
”我们都说是，母亲也点点头。
父亲接下去说：“所以你们要像花生一样，它虽然不好看，可是很有用。
”我说：“那么，人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人。
”父亲说：“对。
这是我对你们的希望。
”我们谈到深夜才散。
花生做的食品都吃完了，父亲的话却深深地印在我的心上。
落花生作品鉴赏主题思想《落花生》散文，从一粒花生映照出人生。
许地山对生命意义的追寻与独特理解是他作品中最动人的亮点。
文章的主旨是散文中的“我”领悟并揭示出来的：“人要做有用的人，不要做伟大、体面的人。
”花生深埋土中不为人所识，花生以自己的“牺牲”而使自己“有用”。
“无我”故能破除对物质的贪恋，“有我”方能主动选择与承担自己的责任，使牺牲成为可能。
爱既“有我”又“无我”，以“有我”来实现“无我”的爱兼有着博大与慈悲的境界。
散文汉译英佳作赏析
散文汉译英佳作赏析散文汉译英佳作赏析大全散文汉译英佳作赏析：许地山《落花生》落花生The Peanut许地山Xu Dishan我们屋后有半亩隙地。
母亲说：“让它荒芜着怪可惜，既然称们那么吃花生，就辟来做花生园罢。
”我们几姊弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢——买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园；过不了几个月，居然收获了!At the back of our house there was half a mu of vacant land. "It's a pity to let it go to waste like that," Mother said. "Since you all enjoy eating peanuts, let us open it up and make it a peanut garden.” At that my brother, sister and I were all delighted and so were the young housemaids. Some went to buy seeds, some dug the ground and others watered it and, in a couple of months, we had a harvest!妈妈说：“今晚我们可以做一个收获节，也请你们爹爹来尝尝我们底新花生，如何?”我们都答应了。
母亲把花生做成好几样食品，还吩咐这节期要在园里底茅亭举行。
"Let us have a party tonight to celebrate," Mother suggested, "and ask Dad to come for a taste of our fresh peanuts. What do you say?" We all agreed, of course. Mother cooked the peanuts in different styles and told us to go to the thatched pavilion in the garden for the celebration.那晚上的天色不大好，可是爹爹也到来，实在很难得!爹爹说：“你们爱吃花生么?”The weather was not very good that night but, to our greatdelight, Dad came all the same. "Do you like peanuts?" Dad asked.我们都争着答应：“爱!”"Yes!" we all answered eagerly.“谁能把花生底好处说出来?”"But who ran tell me what the peanut is good for?"姊姊说：“花生的气味很美。
落花生张培基译文thepeanut
The PeanutXu DishanAt the back of our house there was half a mu of unused land. “It’s a pity to let it lie idle like that,” Mother said. “Since you all enjoy eating peanuts, let us open it up and make it a peanut garden.” At that my brother, sister and I were all delighted and so were the young housemaids. And then some went to buy seeds, some began to dig up the ground and others watered it and, in a couple of months, we had a harvest!“Let us have a party tonight to celebrate,” Mother suggested, “and a sk Dad to join us for a taste of our fresh peanuts. What do you say” We all agreed, of course. Mother cooked the peanuts in a variety of styles and told us to go to the thatched pavilion in the garden for the celebration. The weather was not very good that night but, to our great delight, Father came all the same.“Do you like peanuts” Father asked.“Yes!” We all answered eagerly.“But who can tell me what the peanut is good for”“It is very delicious to eat,” my sister took the lead.“It is good for making oil,” my brother followed.“It is inexpensive,” I said. “Almost everyone can afford it and everyone enjoys eating it. I think this is what is good for.”“Peanut is good for many things,” Father said, “but there is one thing that is particularly good about it. Unlike apples, peaches and pomegranates that display their fruits up in the air, attracting you with their beautiful colors, peanut buries its fruit in the earth. It does not show itself until you dig it out when it is ripe and, unless you dig itout, you can’t tell it bears fruit or not just by its frail stem quivering above ground.”“That’s true,” we all said and Mother nodded her assent, too. “So you should try to be like the peanut,” Father went on, “because it is useful, though not great or attrac tive.”“Do you mean,” I asked, “we should learn to be useful but not seek to be great or attractive”“Yes,” Father said. “This is what I expect of you.”We stayed up late that night, eating all the peanuts Mother had cooked for us. But father’s words remai ned vivid in my memory till this day.（刘世聪译）PeanutsXu DishanBehind our house there lay half a mou vacant land. Mother said: “It’s a pity to let it lie waste. Since you all like to eat peanuts so very much, why not plant some here” That exhilarated us children and our servant girls as well, and soon we started buying seeds, ploughing the land and watering the plants. We gathered in a good harvest just after a couple of months!Mother said, “How about giving a party this evening to celebrate the harvest and inviting your Daddy to have a taste of our newly-harvested peanuts” We all agreed. Mother made quite a few varieties of goodies out of the peanuts, and told us that the party would be held in the thatchedpavilion on the peanut plot.It looked like rain that evening, yet, to our great joy, father came nevertheless.”Do you like peanuts” asked father.“Yes, we do!”we vied in giving the answer.“Which of you could name the good things in peanuts”“Peanuts taste good,” said my elder sister.“Peanuts prod uce edible oil,” said my elder sister.“Peanuts are so cheap,” said I, “that anyone can afford to eat them. Peanuts are everyone’s favourite. That’s why we call peanuts good.”“It’s true that peanuts have many uses,” said father, “but they’re most beloved in one respect. Unlike nice-looking apples, peaches, and pomegranates, which hang their fruit on branches and win people’s admiration with their brilliant colours, tiny little peanuts bury themselves underground and remain unearthed until they’re ripe. Whe n you come upon a peanut plant lying curled up on the ground, you can never immediately tell whether or not it bears any nuts until you touch them.”“That’s true,” we said in unison. Mother also nodded. “So you must take after peanuts,” father continued, “because they’re useful though not great and nice-looking.”“Then you mean one should be useful rather than great and nice-looking,”I said.“That’s what I expect of you,” father concluded.We kept chatting until the party broke up late at night. Today, though nothing is left of the goodies made of peanuts, father’s words remain engraved in my mind.（张培基译）。
功能对等视角下的《落花生》英译本赏析
2402019年50期总第490期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS功能对等视角下的《落花生》英译本赏析文/黄蓓蕾as well, and soon we started buying seeds, ploughing the land and watering the plants. We gathered in a good harvest just after a couple of months!分析：张培基先生讲原文中的排比句“——买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园”译为“…, and soon we started buying seeds, ploughing the land and watering the plants.”虽然译文没有按照原文的形式进行对应，但是却用“soon”一词让读者读到了时间上的连续，加强了文章内容的连贯性。
此外，在处理排比格式的时候，张培基先生以3个动名词结构分别表示孩子们的动作，内容传达准确，也实现了表达功能。
原文末，“居然收获了！”，字里行间中暗含一种惊喜的情感，“We gathered in a good harvest…” 这样的译文不仅表达出了惊喜，还突出了孩子们“一起完成”后的成就感，可以说是成功的增译。
这实现了情感功能的对等。
【分析2】原文：那晚上的天色不大好，可是爹爹也到来，实在很难得！译文：It looked like rain that evening, yet, to our great joy, father came nevertheless.分析：原文中的“实在很难得”在译文中并没有直接翻译出来，但在这个句子中可以见得一个隐含的逻辑关系，既是“虽然……但是……”，而在英文翻译中，张培基先生没有按照原文字面上的描述直译文本，而是阐释出了原文内在的逻辑，因为在英语语言国家，人们注重的是说话时语言的逻辑性，因此会将关系词、逻辑词都浮于表面，而中文的表达恰恰相反，翻译时如果不注意这个问题可能会出现表达上的落差，也可能会闹出笑话。
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许地山《落花生》翻译赏析（张培基译）原文：落花生许地山我们屋后有半亩隙地。
母亲说：“让它荒芜着怪可惜，既然称们那么爱吃花生，就辟来做花生园罢。
”我们几姊弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢——买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园；过不了几个月，居然收获了!妈妈说：“今晚我们可以做一个收获节，也请你们爹爹来尝尝我们的新花生，如何?”我们都答应了。
母亲把花生做成好几样食品，还吩咐这节期要在园里的茅亭举行。
那晚上的天色不大好，可是爹爹也到来，实在很难得!爹爹说：“你们爱吃花生么?”我们都争着答应：“爱!”“谁能把花生的好处说出来?”。
姊姊说：“花生的气味很美。
”哥哥说：“花生可以制油。
”我说：“无论何等人都可以用贱价买它来吃；都喜欢吃它。
这就是它的好处。
”爹爹说：“花生的用处固然很多；但有一样是很可贵的。
这小小的豆不像那好看的苹果、桃子、石榴，把它们的果实悬在枝上，鲜红嫩绿的颜色，令人一望而发生羡慕的心。
它只把果子埋在地的，等到成熟，才容人把它挖出来。
你们偶然看见一棵花生瑟缩地长在地上，不能立刻辨出它有没有果实，非得等到你接触它才能知道。
”我们都说：“是的。
”母亲也点点头。
爹爹接下去说：“所以你们要像花生，因为它是有用的，不是伟大、好看的东西。
”我说：“那么，人要做有用的人，不要做伟大、体面的人了。
”爹爹说：“这是我对于你们的希望。
”我们谈到夜阑才散，所有花生食品虽然没有了，然而父亲的话现在还印在我心版上。
译文：PeanutsBehind our house there lay half a mu of vacant land. Mother said, “It’s a pity to let it lie waste. Since you all like to eat peanuts so much, why not plant some here?”That exhilarated us children and our servant girls as well, and soon we started buying seeds, ploughing the land and watering the plants. We gathered in a good harvest just after a couple of months!Mother said, “How about giving a party this evening to celebrate the harvest and inviting your Daddy to have a taste of our newly-harvested peanuts?” We all agreed. Mother made quite a few varieties of goodies out of the peanuts, and told us that the party would be held in the thatched pavilion on the peanut plot.It looked like rain that evening, yet, to our great joy, father came nevertheless.Night sky is not very good, but the father has come, it is hard to come by.“Do you like peanuts?” asked Father.“Yes, we do!” We vied in giving the answer.“Which of you could name the good things in peanuts?”“Peanuts taste good,”said my elder sister.“Peanuts produce edible oil,” said my elder brother.“Peanuts are so cheap,” said I, “that anyone can afford to eat them. Peanuts are everyone’s favorite. That’s why we call peanuts good.”“Peanuts are so cheap,” said I, “that anyone can afford to eat them. Peanuts areeveryone’s favorite. That’s why we call peanuts good.”“It’s true that peanuts have many uses,” said Father, “but they’re most beloved in one respect. Unlike nice-looking apples, peaches and pomegranates, which hang their fruit on branches and win people’s instant admiration with their brilliant colours, tiny little peanuts bury themselves underground and remain unearthed until they’re ripe. When you come upon a peanut plant lying curled up on the ground, you can never immediately tell whether or not it bears any nuts until you touch them.”“That’s true,” we said in unison. Mother also nodded. “So you must take after peanuts,” Father continued, “because they’re useful though not great andnice-looking.”“Then you mean one should be useful rather than great and nice-looking,” I said.“That’s what I expect of you,” Father concluded.We kept chatting until the party broke up late at night. Today, though nothing is left of the goodies made of peanuts, Father’s words remain engraved in my mind.译文赏析：就原文而言，作者用朴实的语言记录了自己生活中的一个小故事，朴素、清新。
而译文也同样用简单而地道的英语表达和原文在风格上保持了一致。
下面节选文中的片段对译文进行赏析，并提出一些个人认为需要改进之处给以建议。
选段一：我们屋后有半亩隙地。
母亲说：“让它荒芜着怪可惜，既然称们那么爱吃花生，就辟来做花生园罢。
”我们几姊弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢——买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园；过不了几个月，居然收获了!译文：Behind our house there lay half a mu of vacant land. Mother said, “It’s a pity to let it lie waste. Since you all like to eat peanuts so much, why not have themplanted here.” That exhilarated us children and our servant girls as well, and soon we started buying seeds, ploughing the land and watering the plants. We gathered in a good harvest just after a couple of months!分析：优点：1.“屋后”从逻辑上讲应该是房子的“后面”，用“Behind”，较为准确，但有人将其译为“At the back of”则表示房间的“后部”。
2.“有一亩空地”用“lay”更具动感，通常人们会将其译成there be 句型。
同时译文用It’s a pity to do sth符合英语表达习惯，且to let it lie waste 地道而朴实地表达出了原文的意思。
3.译文用why not …表示一种商量的语气，有的译文用let’s do sth句式则没有这种商量的语气，且显得平淡。
4.译文将“我们姐弟几个”译为“us children”简洁精练，若译为my brother,sister and I则显得比较冗长繁琐。
5.原文有破折号，但译文用and soon 来代替，准确的传达了原文的含义。
6.中文喜用排比，或者“有的……有的……”句式，但英文忌重复，故译者用we …代替some …some…others 显然更加符合英文的表达习惯，虽然在表意的准确性上会有一点欠缺，但这样的取舍更易于译语受众理解。
7.译者在started之后用buying, ploughing, watering三个动词的-ing形式，突显出我们忙忙碌碌的景象。
8.翻译本段最后一句时，译文使用we gathered in a good harvest just after既简练又把“居然收获”的惊喜表达出来了。
不足：1.“爱吃花生”应该表达的是一种习惯，而like to eat一般表示某次心血来潮的想法。
因此，建议用like eating/ enjoy eating。
2.译文用servant girls可能引起歧义，因servant girls多用于表示丫环，但是“小丫头”未必就是丫环，可能是其他的小女孩。
建议删去servant girls。
3.就“开辟出来种花生吧”一句，译文have hem planted here.显得过于简单。
从上下文来看，母亲应该是想很好的利用这块地来种花生。
建议改成why notmake full use of it and plant some peanuts?或为使译文更简洁更口语化，可直接改为why not plant some here?选段二：妈妈说：“今晚我们可以做一个收获节，也请你们爹爹来尝尝我们的新花生，如何?”我们都答应了。