精神病学词汇中英对照
精神病学高频英语词汇(医学英语)
（8版）高频词汇单词音标（可不填）含义（可不填）例句（可不填）psychiatry精神病学mentaldisorder精神障碍mentalhealth精神健康medical psycholog y 医学心理学bio-psycho-social medical model 生物-心理-社会医学模式behaviormedicine行为医学psychosomaticmedicine心身医学psychosomaticdiseases心身疾病psychopat hology 精神病理学sensation感觉disorderofsensation感觉障碍hyperesthesia感觉过敏hypoesthesia感觉减退senestopa thia 内感性不适（体感异常）perception知觉disturbance ofperception知觉障碍illusion错觉hallucina tion 幻觉可转成scv格式导入生词本hallucination幻听visualhallucination幻视olfactoryhallucination幻嗅gustatoryhallucination幻味tactilehallucination幻触visceralhallucination内脏幻觉genuinehallucination真性幻觉pseudo-hallucination假性幻觉functional hallucina tion 机能性幻觉reflex hallucina tion 反射性幻觉hypnagogic hallucina tion 入睡前幻觉psychogenic hallucina tion 心因性幻觉psychosensory disturban ce 感知综合障碍metamorph opsia 视物变形症macropsia 视物显大症micropsia 视物显小症thinking思维thinkingdisorder思维障碍disorderof the thinking form 思维形式障碍flight ofthought思维奔逸inhibition ofthought思维迟缓povertyofthought思维贫乏loosenessofthought思维散漫splittingofthought思维破裂wordsalad词的杂拌incoheren ce of thought 思危不连贯circumsta ntiality 病理性赘述blockingofthought思维中断thoughtinsertion思维插入forced thinking 强制性思维thoughthearing思维化声diffusionofthought思维扩散thought broadcast ing 思维被广播symbolic thinking 象征性思维neologism词语新作paralogis mthinking 逻辑倒错性思维obsessiveidea强迫观念delusion妄想primarydelusion原发妄想secondarydelusion继发妄想delusionofpersecutiondelusionofreferencedelusionofphysicalinfluencegrandiosedelusion被害妄想delusionof guilty关系妄想delusionof physical influence 物理影响妄想grandiosedelusion夸大妄想delusionof guilty罪恶妄想hypochondriacaldelusion疑病妄想delusionof love钟情妄想delusionofjealousy嫉妒妄想experienc e of being revealed 被洞悉感（内心被揭露感）overvalued idea超价观念attention注意disorderofattention注意障碍hyperprosexia注意增强aprosexia注意涣散hypoprosexia注意减退transference ofattention注意转移narrowingofattention注意狭窄memory记忆disorderof memory记忆障碍hypermnesia记忆增强hypomnesia记忆减退amnesia遗忘anterogra de amnesia 顺行性遗忘retrograd e amnesia 逆行性遗忘circumscr ibed amnesia 界限性遗忘paramnesia错构confabulation虚构intelligence智能mental retardati on 精神发育迟滞dementia痴呆pseudodementia假性痴呆Ganser syndrome 刚塞综合症puerilism童样痴呆depressive pseudodem entia 抑郁性假性痴呆orientation定向力disorientation定向障碍affect情感emotion情绪mood心境elation情感高涨depression情感低落anxiety焦虑phobia恐惧apathy情感淡漠irritability易激惹性labileaffect情感不稳parathymia情感倒错will意志disorderof will意志障碍hyperbulia意志增强hypobulia意志减弱abulia意志缺乏hesitant犹豫不决psychomotor excitemen t 精神运动性兴奋psychomotor inhibitio n 精神运动性抑制stupor木僵cereaflexibility蜡样屈曲mutism缄默症negativism违拗症active negativis m 主动性违拗passive negativis m 被动性违拗stereotyped act刻板动作echopraxia模仿动作mannerism作态consciousness意识drowsiness嗜睡confusion意识浑浊sopor昏睡coma昏迷twilightstate朦胧状态delirium谵妄状态oneiroidstate梦样状态insight自知力interview面谈检查acute brain syndrome 急性脑病综合症chronic brain syndrome 慢性脑病综合症amnesia syndrome 遗忘综合症Korsakov ’s syndrome 柯萨可夫综合症Alzheimer’s disease AD阿尔茨默病presenile dementia 早老性痴呆dementia praecox 早发性痴呆senileplaqueSP老年斑neurofibrillary tangles NFT神经元纤维缠结vascular dementia VD血管性痴呆multi-infarct dementia MID多发性梗塞性痴呆multi-infarctdementiaMIDpost-traumatic confusion al state 外伤性精神混乱状态post-traumatic amnesia PTA脑外伤后遗忘post-concussio nal syndrome 脑震荡综合症epilepticautomatisms自动症fugue神游症schizophr enia 精神分裂症delusiona l disorder 妄想性障碍mooddisorder心境障碍affective disorder 情感性精神障碍bipolardisorder双相障碍manicdepressiv e psychosis 躁狂抑郁性精神病flight ofidea意念飘忽delirious mania 谵妄性躁狂depressive pseudodem entia 抑郁性假性痴呆cyclothym ia 环性心境障碍disthymic disorder 恶劣心境障碍neuroses神经症consciousness意识preconsciousness前意识unconsciousness潜意识id本我ego自我superego超我panicattack惊恐发作anxietydisorder焦虑症phobia恐惧症depression抑郁obsessionandcompulsion强迫症状obsessiveidea强迫观念obsessiveintention强迫意向compulsivebehavior强迫行为hypochondriacalsymptom疑病症状hypochondriasis疑病症generalized anxiety symptom 广泛性焦虑障碍panicdisorder惊恐障碍agoraphob ia 场所恐惧症social phobia 社交恐惧症simple phobia 单一恐惧症somatofor m disorders 躯体形式障碍somatizat ion disorders 躯体化障碍chronic fatigue syndrome 慢性疲劳综合症CFShysteria癔症stress应激eustress良性应激distress不良应激stressor应激源generaladaptatio n syndrome 全身适应综合症GASpost-traumatic stress disorder 创伤后应激障碍PTSDadjustmentdisorder适应障碍physiolog icaldisorder related to psycholog ical factors 心理因素相关障碍eatingdisorder进食障碍anorexia nervosa 神经性厌食bulimia nervosa 神经性贪食insomnia失眠症hypersomnia嗜睡症sleepwalkingdisorder睡行症sleepterror夜惊nightmare梦魇sexual dysfuncti onal 性功能障碍sexualhypoactivity性欲减退impotence阳萎femalefailureofgenitalresponse冷阴orgasm disorder 性乐高潮障碍prematureejaculation早泄vaginismus阴道痉挛dyspareunia性交疼痛personalitydisorder人格障碍paranoidpersonali ty disorder 偏执性人格障碍schizoidpersonali ty disorder 分裂性人格障碍antisocial personali ty disorder 反社会性人格障碍impulsivepersonali ty disorder 冲动性人格障碍histrionic personali ty disorder 表演性人格障碍obsessive -compulsiv e personali ty 强迫性人格障碍anxiouspersonali ty disorder 焦虑性人格障碍sexual deviatin 性心理障碍transsexualism易性症fetishism恋物癖transvestism异装癖exhibitionism露阴癖voyeurism窥阴癖frotteurism摩擦癖sadism性施虐癖masochism性受虐癖homosexuality同性恋suicide自杀suicideidea自杀意念attemptedsuicide自杀未遂committedsuicide自杀死亡parasuicide类自杀deliberate self-harm蓄意自伤suicidegesture自杀姿势crisisintervention危机干预mental retardati on 精神发育迟滞intelligencequotient智商 IQchildhood autism 儿童孤独症attention deficitand hyperacti ve disorder ADHD注意缺陷与多动障碍conductdisorder品行障碍ticdisorder抽动障碍somatotherapy躯体治疗psychotropic drugs精神药物neurolept ics 神经阻滞剂antipsych otics 抗精神病药物antidepre ssants 抗抑郁药物mood stabilize rs 心境稳定剂antimanic drugs 抗躁狂药物anxiolyti c drugs 抗焦虑药物psychosti mulants 精神振奋药物nootropic drugs 脑代谢药物acute distonia 急性肌张力障碍akathisia静坐不能Parkinson ism 类帕金森症tardive dyskinesi a 迟发性运动障碍malignant syndrome 恶性综合症electric convulsiv e therapy 电抽搐治疗electrica l shock therapy 电休克治疗psychotherapy心理治疗individual therapy个别治疗coupletherapy夫妻治疗familytherapy家庭治疗grouptherapy集体治疗psychoana lytic therapy 精神分析治疗psychodyn amic therapy 心理动力学治疗brieftherapy短程治疗behavioral-cognitive therapy 行为-认知治疗humanisti c therapy 人本主义治疗systemictherapy系统治疗compliance依从性placebo effect 安慰剂效应therapeuticrelation治疗关系。
[人卫版]精神病学单词英标版
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interpretation 翻译,解释,说明 negativism 违拗症 persecution 迫害 hallucination 幻觉 confrontation 对质 derealization 非真实感,现实解体 paralogism 逻辑倒错 deprivation 剥夺 confabulation 虚构症 incoherence 不连贯hypnotherapy 催眠疗法 paramnesia 记忆倒错 correlation 关联 neologism 语词新作 orientation 定向力 psychiatry 精神病学 retrograde 逆行的 stereotyped 刻板的 echopraxia 模仿动作 hypomania 轻躁狂olfactory 嗅觉的 gustatory 味觉的 dyskinesia 运动障碍 delusion 妄想 aprosexia 注意力减退 hypoprosexia 注意减弱 senestopathia 内感性不适 voyeurism 窥阴癖 fetishism 恋物症 consciousness 意识auditory 听觉的 psychosis 精神病 hypnosis 催眠状态 dysthymia 恶劣心境 catatonia 紧张症 cognition 认识 visceral 内脏的 oneiroid 梦样的 drowsiness 嗜睡 puerilism 童样痴呆dementia 痴呆 mutism 缄默症 grandiose 夸大的 anxiety 焦虑 prodrome 前驱症状 euphoria 欣快 amnesia 遗忘症 abulia 意志缺失 apathy 情感淡漠 elation 情感高涨 delirium 谵妄 cannabis 大麻 hysteria 癔症 mannerism 作态 genuine 真正的 hallucinogen 致幻剂tardive 迟发性 tics 抽搐 fugue 神游 coma 昏迷 sopor 酣睡 autism 孤独症 phobia 恐怖症。
精神病学英语词汇
精神病学英语词汇器质性精神障碍Organic mental disorders阿尔茨海默（Alzheimer）病Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease阿尔茨海默病，老年前期型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease with early onset阿尔茨海默病，老年型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease with alte onset阿尔茨海默病，非典型或混合型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease, atypical ro mixed type其他或待分类的阿尔茨海默病Mental disorders due to other type of Alzheimer is disease, or unspecified脑血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to vascular disease急性脑血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to vascular disease of acute onset皮层性血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to cortical vascular disease皮层下血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to subcortical vascular disease皮层和皮层下血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to mixedcortical subcortical vascular disease其他或待分类血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other vascular disease, or unspecified其他脑部疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other braindiseases 脑变性病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to brain degeneration 匹克（Pick）病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Pick is diseasf享廷顿（Huntington）病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Huntington is disease帕金森（Parkinson）病所致精神障碍[Mental disorders due to Parkinson is disease肝豆状核变性（Wilson病）所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to hepatolenticular degeneration（Wilson is disease）颅内感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to intracranial infection急性病毒性脑炎所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to acute virus encephalitis克—雅病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease脑炎后综合征Postencephalitic syndrome急性播散性脑脊髓炎和急性出血性白质脑炎所致精神障碍Mentaldisorders due to acute disseminateclencephalomyelitis and acute hemorrhagic leucoencephalitis多发性硬化所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to multiple sclerosis脑外伤所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to brain damage脑震荡后综合征Mental disorders due to brain concussion脑挫裂伤后综合征Mental disorders due to brain contusion脑瘤所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to brain tumor癫痫所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to epilepsy以上未分类的其他脑部疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other specifide diseases classifide dlsewhere躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical diseases躯体感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical infection人类免疫缺陷病毒所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）内脏器官疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to visceral organdisease内分泌疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to endocrine disease营养代谢疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to nutritional and metabolic disease结缔组织疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to disease of connective tissue系统性红斑狼疮所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to systemic lupus erythematosus（SLE）染色体异常所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to chromosomal abnormality物理因素所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical factors以上未分类的其他躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecifide围生期精神障碍Puerperal mental disorder其他或待分类器质性精神Organic mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecified器质性智能损害（痴呆）Organic intellectual deficiency（dementia）器质性遗忘Organic amnesic syndrime器质性人格改变、习惯与冲动改变、性心理改变Organic personality change, habit and impulse change, psychosexual change器质性意识障碍（如谵妄）Organic consciousness disorders （e.g, delirium）器质性精神病性症状Organic psychotic symptoms器质性情感障碍Organic mood disorders器质性癔症样综合征Organic hysteria-like syndrome器质性神经症样综合征Organic neurosis-like syndrome精神活性物质所致精神障碍或非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due psychoactive substances or non-addictive substances精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances酒精所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of alcohol阿片类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of opioids大麻类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of cannabinoids镇静催眠药或抗焦虑药所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics兴奋剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of stimulants致幻剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of hallucinogens 烟草所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of tobacco挥发性溶剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of volative solvents其他或待分类的精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other psychoactive substances,or unspecifide急性中毒Acute intoxication有害使用Harmful use依赖综合征医.学教.育网搜.集整理（成瘾综合征）Dependencd （addictive）syndrome戒断综合征Withdrawal syndrome精神病性障碍Psychotc disorders智能损害（痴呆）Intellectual deficiency （dementia）遗忘综合征Amnesic syndrome残留性或迟发性精神障碍Residual and late-onset mental disorder意识障碍（如谵妄、昏迷）Predominant disturbance of vonsciousness （e.g. delirium, coma）幻觉症Hallucinosis妄想症Delusionosis抑郁综合征Depressive syndrome躁狂综合征Manic syndrome病理性中毒Pathological intoxication病理性重现（闪回）Flashbacks非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive substances非成瘾药物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive drugs一氧化碳所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to carbon monoxide有机化合物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to organic compound重金属所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to heavy metals食物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to foods其他或待分类的非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other non-addictive substances, or unspecified精神分裂症（分裂症）和其他精神病性障碍Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders精神分裂症（分裂症）Schizophrenia偏执型分裂症Paranoid schizophrenia青春型（瓦解型）分裂症Hebephrenic schizophrenia紧张型分裂症Catatonic schizophrenia单纯型分裂症Simple schizophrenia未定型分裂症Undifferentiated schizophrenia其他型或待分类的精神分裂症Other type or unspecified schizophrenia精神分裂症后抑郁Post-schizophrenic depression精神分裂症缓解期Remitted schizophrenia精神分裂症残留期Residual schizophrenia慢性精神分裂症Chronic schizophrenia精神分裂症衰退期Deteriorated schizophrenia偏执性精神障碍Paranoid mental disorders急性短暂性精神病Acute and transient psychosis分裂样精神病Schizophrenia-like psychosis旅途性精神病Travelling psychosis妄想阵发（急性妄想发作）Delusional episodes其他或待分类的急性短暂精神病Other or unspecified acute and transient psychosis感应性精神病Induced psychosis分裂情感性精神病Schizoaffective psychosis分裂情感性精神病，躁狂型Schiaoaffective psychosis , manic type分裂情感性精神病，抑郁型Schizoaffective psychosis, depressive type分裂情感性精神病，混合型Schizoaffective psychosis, mixed type其他或待分类的精神病性障碍Other or unspecified psychotic disorders周期性精神病Periodic psychosis心境障碍（情感性精神障碍）Mood disorders（Affective disorders）躁狂发作Manic episode轻性躁狂症医学教.育网搜集（轻躁狂）Hypomania无精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania with psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂Recurrent mania复发性躁狂症，目前为轻躁狂Recurent mania, current episode hypomanic复发性躁狂症，目前为无精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂症，目前为有精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic with psychotic symptoms其他或待分类的躁狂Other or unspecifided manic episode双相障碍Bipolar disorder双相障碍，目前为轻躁狂Bipolar disorder, current episode hypomanic双相障碍，目前为无精神病性症状的躁狂Bipolar disorder, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms双相障碍，目前为有精神病性症状的躁狂Bipolar disorder, current episode manic with psychotic symptoms双相障碍，目前为轻抑郁Bipolar disorder, currdnt episode mild depression双相障碍，目前为无精神病性症状的抑郁Bipolar disorder, currdnt episode depression without psychotic symptoms双相障碍，目前为有精神病性症状的抑郁Bipolar disorder, currdnt episode depression with psychotic symptoms双相障碍，目前为混合性发作Bipolar disorder, currdnt episode mixed其他或待分类的双相障碍Other or unspecified bipolar disorders双相障碍，目前为快速循环发作Bipolar disorder, currdnt episode fast cycling抑郁发作Depressive episode轻性抑郁症（轻抑郁）Mild depression无精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症Recurrent depression复发性抑郁症，目前为轻抑郁Recurrent depression,current episode mild depressive复发性抑郁症，目前为无精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent disorder,current episode depressive without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent depressive disorder,current episode depressive with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症，目前为其他或待分类的抑郁症Other or unspecifide depression持续性心境障碍Persistent mood disorder环性心境障碍Cyclothymia恶劣心境Dysthymia其他或待分类的持续性心境障碍Other or unspecifide persistent mood disorders其他或待分类的心境障碍Other or unspecified mood disorders意识障碍（如谵妄）Disturbance of consciousness （e.g.delirium）伴躯体症状With somatic symptoms慢性Chronic缓解期In remission癔症、应激相关障碍、神经症Hysteria ,Stress-relateddisorders,Neurosis癔症Hysteria癔症性精神障碍Hysterical psychological disorders癔症性遗忘Hysterical amnesia癔症性漫游Hysterical fugue癔症性身份识别障碍Hysterical identity disorder癔症性精神病Hysterical psychosis癔症性附体障碍Hysterical possession disorders癔症性木僵Hysterical stupor癔症性躯体障碍Hysterical somatic disorders癔症性运动障碍Hysterical motor disorders癔症性抽搐发作Hysterical convulsions癔症性感觉障碍Hysterical sensory disorders混合性癔症躯体—精神障碍Mixed hysterical somatic-psychological disorders其他或待分类癔症Other or unspecified hysteriaGanser综合征Ganser is syndrome见于童年和青少年的短暂的癔症性障碍Transient hysterical disorders occurring in childhood and adolescence应激相关障碍Stress-related disorders急性应激障碍Acute stress disorders急性应激性精神病（急性反应性精神病）Acute stress psychosis（acute reactive psychosis）创伤后应激障碍Post-traumatic stress disorders适应障碍Adjustment disorders短期抑郁反应Brief depressive reaction中期抑郁反应Subprolonged depressive reaction长期抑郁反应Prolonged depressive reaction其他恶劣情绪为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with disturbance of other emotions混合性焦虑抑郁反应Mixed anxiety and depressive reaction品行障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with predominant disturbance of conduct心境和品行混合性障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with mixed disturbance of emotionsand conduct其他或待分类的应激相关障碍Other or unspecified stress-related disorders与文化相关的精神障碍Mental disorders related to culture气功所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qigong巫术所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qitchcraft恐缩症Koro其他或待分类的与文化相关的精神障碍Other or unspecified mental disorders related to culture神经症Neurosis恐惧症（恐怖症）Phobia场所恐惧症Agoraphobia社交恐惧症（社交焦虑症）Social phobia特定的恐惧症Specific phobias焦虑症Anxiety disorder惊恐障碍Panic disorder广泛性焦虑Generalized anxiety disorder强迫症Obsession躯体形式障碍Somatoform disorders躯体化障碍Somatization disorder未分化躯体形式障碍Undifferentiated somatoform disorders疑病症Hypochondriasis躯体形式植物神经紊乱Somatoform autonomic dysfunction心血管系统功能紊乱Heart and cardiovascular system dysfunction高位胃肠道功能紊乱Upper gastrointestinal tract dysfunction低位胃肠道功能紊乱Lower gastrointestinal tract dysfunction呼吸系统功能紊乱Respiratory sstem dysfunction泌尿生殖系统功能紊乱Genitourinary system dysfunction持续性躯体形式疼痛障碍Persistent somatoform pain disorder其他或待分类躯体形式障碍Other or unspecified somatoform disorders神经衰弱Neurasthenia [F48.0]其他或待分类的神经症Other or unspecified neruosis心理因素相关生理障碍Physiological disorders related to psychological factords进食障碍Eating disorders神经性厌食Anorexia nervosa神经性贪食Bulimia nervosa神经性呕吐Psychogenia nervosa其他或待分类非器质性进食障碍Other or unspecified nonorganic eating disorder非器质性睡眠障碍Nonorganic sleep disorders失眠症Insomnia嗜睡症Hypersomnia睡眠—觉醒节律障碍Disorder of the sleep-wake schedule睡行症Sleepwalking/somnambulism夜惊Night terrors梦魇Nightmares其他或待分类非器质性睡眠障碍Other or unspecified nonorganic sleep disorders非器质性性功能障碍Nonorganic sexual dysfunction性欲减退Lack or loss of sexual desire阳痿Impotence冷阴Failure of femalegenital response性乐高潮障碍Orgasmic dysfunction早泄Premature ejaculation阴道痉挛Vaginismus性交疼痛Dyspareunia其他或待分类性功能障碍Other or unspecified sexual dysfunction人格障碍、习惯和冲动控制障碍、性心理障碍Personality disorders, Habit and impulse disorders, Psychosexual disorders人格障碍Personality disorders偏执性人格障碍Paranoid personality disorder分裂样人格障碍Cchizoid personality disorder反社会性人格障碍Dissocial personality disorder冲动性人格障碍（攻击性人格障碍）Impulsive personality disorder表演性（癔症性）人格障碍Histrionic （hysterical ）personality disorder强迫性人格障碍Anankastic personality disorder焦虑性人格障碍Anxious personality disorder依赖性人格障碍Dependent personality disorder其他或待分类的人格障碍Other or unspecified personality disorder 习惯与冲动控制障碍Habit and impulse disorders病理性赌博Pathological gambling病理性纵火Pathological fire-setting病理性偷窃Pathological stealing拔毛症（病理性拔毛发）Trichotillomania其他或未特定的习惯和冲动障碍Other or unspecified habit snd impulse disorders性心理障碍（性变态）Psychosexual disorders性身份障碍Gerder identity disorders易性症Transsexualism其他或待分类的性身份障碍Other or unspecified gender identity disorders性偏好障碍Disorders of sexual preference恋物症Fetishism异装症Fetishistic transvestism露阴症Exhibitionism窥阴症Voyeurism磨擦症Frotteurism性施虐与性受虐症Sadomasochism混合型性偏好障碍Mixed disorders of sexual perference其他或待分类的性偏好障碍Other or unspecified disorders of sexual preference性指向障碍Sexual orientation disorders同性恋Homosexuality双性恋Bisexuality其他或待分类的性指向障碍Other or unspecified sexual indirection disorders精神发育迟滞与童年和少年期心理发育障碍Mental retardation, and disorders ofpsychological development with onset usually occurring in childhood andadolescence精神发育迟滞Mental retardation轻度精神发育迟滞Mild mental retardation中度精神发育迟滞Moderate mental retardation重度精神发育迟滞Severe mental retardation极重度精神发育迟滞Profound mental retardation其他或待分类的精神发育迟滞Other or unspecified mental retardation无或轻微的行为障碍No or minimal impairment of behaviour显著的行为障碍，需要加以关注或治疗Significant impairment of behaviour requiring attention or treatment其他或待分类的行为障碍Other or unspecifide behavioural impaiment言语和语言发育障碍Developmental disorders of speech and language特定言语构音障碍Specific speech articulation disorder表达性语言障碍Expressive language disorder感受性语言障碍Receptive language disorder伴发癫痫的获得性失语（Landau-Kleffner综合征）Acquired aphasia with epilepsy（Landau-Kleffner syndrome）其他或待分类的言语和语言发育障碍Other or unspecified developmental disorders of speech and language特定学校技能发育障碍Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills特定阅读障碍Specific reading disorder特定拼写障碍Specific spelling disorder特定计算技能障碍Specific disorder of arithmetical skills混合性学习技能障碍Mixed disorder of scholastic skills其他或待分类的特定学习技能发育障碍Other or unspecified developmental disorders of scholastic skills特定运动技能发育障碍Specific developmental disorder of motor skills混合性特定发育障碍Mixed specified developmental disorders广泛性发育障碍Pervasive developmental disorders儿童孤独症Childhood autism不典型孤独症Atypical autismRett综合征Rett is syndrome童年瓦解性精神障碍（Heller综合征）Childhood disintegrative disorder （Heller is syndrome ）Asperger综合征Asperger is syndrome其他或待分类的广泛性发育障碍Ogher or unspecified pervasive developmental disorders童年和少年期的多动障碍、品行障碍和情绪障碍Hyperkinetic, Conduct, and Emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence多动障碍Hyperkinetic disorders注意缺陷与多动障碍（儿童多动症）Attention dificit and hyperactivity disorder多动症合并品行障碍Hyperkinetic conduct disorder其他或待分类的多动障碍Other or unspecified hyperkinetic disorders品行障碍Conduct disorders [F91]反社会性品行障碍dissocial conduct disorder对立违抗性障碍Oppositional defiant disorder其他或待分类的品行障碍Other or unspecified conduct disorders品行与情绪混合障碍Mixed disorders of conduct and emotions特发于童年的情绪障碍Emotional disorders with onset specifie to childhood儿童分离性焦虑症Separation anxiety disorder of childhood儿童恐惧症（儿童恐怖症）Phobic anxiety disorder of childhood儿童社交恐惧症Social anxiety disorder of childhood其他或侍分类的童年情绪障碍Other or unspecified childhood emotional disorders儿童广泛焦虑症General anxiety with onset specific to childhood儿童社会功能障碍Disorders of social functioing wigh onset specific to childhood and adolescence选择性缄默症Elective autism儿童反应性依恋障碍Reactive attachment disorde of childhood其他或待分类的儿童社会功能障碍Other or unspecified cildhood disorders of social functioning抽动障碍Tic disorders短暂性抽动障碍（抽动症）Transient tic disorder慢性运动或发声抽动障碍Chronic motor or vocal tic disorderTourette综合征（发声与多种运动联合抽动障碍）Toruette is syndrome其他或待分类的抽动障碍Other or unspecified tic disorders其他童年和少年期行为障碍Other behavioral disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence非器质性遗尿症Nonorganic enuresis非器质性遗粪症Nonorganic encopresis婴幼儿和童年喂食障碍Feeding disorder of infancy and childhood婴幼儿和童年异食障碍Pica of infancy and childhood刻板性运动障碍Stereotyped movement disorders口吃Stuttering其他或待分类的童年和少年期精神障碍Other or unspecifide mental disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence其他精神障碍和心理卫生情况Other mental disorders and psychological health conditions待分类的精神病性障碍Unspecifide nonpsychotic disorder待分类的非精神病性精神障碍Unspecifide nonpsychotic disorder其他心理卫生情况Other psychological nonpsychotic disorder无精神病Without psychosis诈病Malingering自杀Suicie自杀死亡Complete suicide自杀未遂Incomplete suicide准自杀Parasuicide自伤Deliberate sdle-harm病理性激情Pathological emotional outbursts病理性半醒状态Pathological semi-awakening state其他或待分类的心理卫生情况Other or unspecified mental health conditions待分类的其他精神障碍Other mental disorders, unspecified。
英汉神经病学词汇
英汉神经病学词汇Aabdominal epilepsy 腹型癫痫abdominal reflex 腹反射abiotrophy 生活力缺失acalculia 失算症acrobrachycephaly 扁头〔畸形〕acrocephalosyndactyly 尖头并指(趾)〔畸形〕acrocephaly, Apert’s syndrome 尖头〔畸形〕acrodynia 肢端疼痛症acromegaly 肢端肥大症acrosclerosis 肢端硬化症action tremor 动作性震颤Adie’s Syndrome 艾迪瞳孔agnosia 失认agraphia 失写agyria 无脑回〔畸形〕akinesia 运动不能akinetic mutism运动不能性缄默症akinetic seizure 运动不能性发作alcoholism 酒精中毒alexia 失读〔症〕Alper disease Alper病Alzheimer’s disease 阿耳茨海默病amaurotic idiocy 黑蒙性白痴amblyopia 弱视amnesia 记忆缺失amusia 失音乐〔症〕a myotonia congenita 先天性肌张力不全症amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧束硬化症amyotrophia 肌萎缩analgesia 痛觉缺失anencephaly 无脑〔畸形〕anesthesia 感觉缺失anesthesia dolorosa 痛性感觉缺失anomia 命名不能anosmia 嗅觉缺失anticonvulsant 抗惊厥剂apathy 淡漠aphasia 失语aphonia 失音apoplexy 卒中apraxia 失用aprophoria 失说写aprosody 失语韵arachnodactyly 细长指(趾)arachnoiditis 蛛网膜炎araphia 神经管闭合不全areflexia 反射消失Argyll-Robertson pupil 阿盖耳-罗伯逊瞳孔Arnold-Chiari malformation 阿-希畸形arrhigosis 冷觉缺失astereognosis 实体觉缺失asterixis 扑翼样震颤ataxia 共济失调athetosis 手足徐动症atonia 张力缺失atopognosia 位置觉缺失auditory hallucination 听幻觉auditory-oculogyric reflex 听音转眼反射auditory seizure 听源性癫痫发作aura 先兆aural vertigo 耳源性眩晕auriculo temporal syndrome 耳颞综合征automatism 自动症autotopagnosia 自体部位觉缺失Avellis’s syndrome 阿费利斯综合征Ayala’s index 阿亚拉指数(脑脊液压指数) Ayer’s test 艾尔试验(检椎管阻滞) aypnia 失眠BBabinski reflex 巴彬斯奇反射Balint syndrome Balint综合征Balbnski-Nageotte’s syndrome 巴-纳二氏综合征,延髓被盖综合征ballism 舞动症Balo’s disease 巴娄病(同心层型轴周性脑炎)basilar impression 扁颅底Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome 巴-柯二氏综合征, 棘状红细胞-β-脂蛋白缺乏症Batten-Mayou disease 巴-梅二氏病,少年型黑蒙性白痴Bechterew’s reflex 别赫捷列夫反射Beevor’s sign 比佛征,腹直肌下部瘫痪征Behcet’s syndrome 白塞综合征Bell’s palsy 贝尔面瘫benign congenital hypotonia 良性先天性肌张力减低benign intracranial hypertension 良性颅内高压benign myalgic encephalomyelitis 良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎benign paroxysmal vertigo 良性发作性眩晕Binswanger disease 频斯旺其尔病, 频斯旺其尔皮层下脑病blepharoptosis 睑下垂blepharospasm 睑痉挛blink reflex 瞬目反射Bornholm disease 流行性肌痛Bonnet syndrome Bonnet综合征botulism 肉毒中毒Bourneville's disease 布尔纳维病,结节硬化症brachycephaly 短头bradykinesia 运动徐缓bradylalia 言语徐缓brain death 脑死亡Broca's area 布罗卡区Brown-Sèquard's syndrome 布朗-塞卡尔综合征,脊髓半横断损害Bruns’syndrome 布伦斯综合征Buerger's disease 伯格病, 闭塞性血栓性脉管炎bulbar paralysis 球麻痹Ccacosmia 恶臭幻觉cafe au lait spots 咖啡牛乳色斑caloric test 冷热试验Canavan's disease 海绵状脑白质营养不良症carcinomatous encephalopathy 癌性脑病carcinomatous myelopathy 癌性脊髓病carcinomatous myopathy 癌性肌病carcinomatous neuromyositis 癌性神经肌炎carcinomatous neuropathy 癌性神经病carotid compression test 压迫颈动脉试验carotid sinus reflex 颈动脉窦反射carotid sinus syncope 颈动脉窦性晕厥carpo-tunnel syndrome 腕管综合征catalepsy 僵住症cataplexy 猝倒症catatonia 紧张症catatonic pupil 紧张性瞳孔causalgia 灼痛cavernous sinus syndrome 海绵窦综合征central core disease 中央轴空症cerebellar atrophy 小脑萎缩cerebral agenesis 大脑发育不全cerebral blood flow (CBF) 脑血流量cerebral diplegia 脑性瘫痪症cerebral dysgenesis 脑发育障碍cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebral haemorrhage 脑出血cerebral hyperperfusion 脑过度灌注cerebral hypoperfusion 脑灌注不足cerebral infarction 脑梗塞cerebral ischemia 脑缺血cerebral malacia 脑软化cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓形成cerebrospinal rhinorrhea 脑脊液鼻漏cervical rigidity 颈性强直cervical rib syndrome 颈肋综合征cervical vertigo 颈性眩晕Chaddock sign 查多克征Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 夏-马-图三氏病, 腓骨肌萎缩症chloropsia 绿视症chorea 舞蹈症choreoathetosis 舞蹈手足徐动症Chvostek sign 沃斯特克征ciliary neuralgia 睫状神经痛cisternography 脑池造影Claude syndrome 克洛德综合征clonus 阵挛consensual light reflex 交感光反射constructional apraxia 结构性失用convergence defects 会聚障碍convergence spasm 会聚痉挛convulsion 惊厥coordination 协调corneal reflex 角膜反射corneal palpebral reflex 角膜眼睑反射corneomandibular reflex 角膜下颌反射corneo-oculogyric reflex 角膜眼动反射corpus callosum agenesis 胼胝体发育不全cortical amnesia 皮质性遗忘cortico-striato-spinal degeneration 皮质-纹状体-脊髓变性costal periosteal reflex 肋骨膜反射costoclavicular syndrome 肋骨锁骨综合征cough syncope 咳嗽晕厥cramp 痛性痉挛craniofacial dysostosis 颅面骨发育障碍craniofacial pain 颅面痛cranioschisis 颅裂(畸形)craniostenosis 颅狭小creatine phosphokinase 肌酸磷酸激酶craniotabes 颅骨软化cremasteric reflex 提睾反射cluster headache 丛集性头痛cochleo-orbicular reflex 耳蜗眼睑反射cochleopupillary reflex 耳蜗瞳孔反射Cockayne disease Cockayne 病cogwheel rigidity 齿轮样强直Collet-Sicard syndrome 科-西二氏综合征coma 昏迷computerized tomography (CT) 计控断层摄影conduction aphasia 传导性失语confabulation 虚构congenital myopathy 先天性肌病congenital nystagmus 先天性眼震conjunctival reflex 结膜反射crocodile tears syndrome 鳄泪综合征Crouzon's disease 克鲁宗病,颅骨面骨发育不全cyanopsia 蓝视cyclopia 独眼DDandy-Walker syndrome 戴-沃二氏综合征deaf-mutism 聋哑症Debrè-Semelaigne syndrome 代-西二氏综合征decerebrate rigidity 去脑强直decubitus 褥疮defecation reflex 排粪反射degenerative disease 变性性疾病déjàvu 似曾相识Dejerine-Roussy syndrome 代-罗二氏综合征Dejerine-Sottas syndrome 代-索二氏综合征,肥大性间质性多发性神经病delirium 谵妄delirium tremens 震颤谵妄deltoid reflex 三角肌反射delusion 妄想dementia 痴呆demyelination 脱髓鞘denervation 失神经支配Denny-Brown neuropathy 丹-布二氏神经病, 遗传性感觉神经根神经病dentato rubral atrophy 齿状核红核萎缩Dercum’s disease 德尔肯病, 痛性肥胖症dermatomyositis 皮肌炎Devic’s disease 德维克病, 视神经脊髓炎diabetic amyotrophy 糖尿病性肌萎缩diabetic neuritis 糖尿病性神经炎diaschisis 神经功能联系不能diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂diffuse sclerosis 弥漫性硬化diplacusis 复听diplegia 双侧瘫diplomyelia 脊髓纵裂disorientation 定向力障碍disseminated sclerosis 播散性硬化dissociated eye movement 分离性眼(球)运动dissociated sensory loss 分离性感觉丧失distal muscular dystophy 远端(型)肌营养不良症divergence 两眼辐散dizziness 头晕dolichocephaly 长头double athetosis 双侧手足徐动症Down’s syndrome 唐综合征, 伸舌痴愚综合征drop seizure (癫痫)跌落发作drowsiness 倦睡drug-induced myopathy 药源性肌病dwarfism 侏儒症drunken gait 酒醉步态Duane syndrome Duane综合征Duchenne-Erb paralysis 杜-欧二氏麻痹Duchenne muscular dystrophy 杜兴肌营养不良dysarthria 构音障碍dysdiadochokinesia 轮替运动障碍dysesthesia 感觉迟钝dysgeusia 味觉障碍dysgraphia 书写障碍dyskinesia 运动障碍dyslalia 言语障碍dyslexia 诵读障碍dysmegalopsia 视物显大dysmetria 辨距障碍dysmorphopsia 视物变形dysmyotonia 肌张力障碍dysosmia 嗅觉障碍dysphagia 舌咽障碍dysphasia 言语障碍dysphonia 发音障碍dyspraxia 运用障碍dyssynergia 协同障碍dystonia 肌张力障碍dystonia musculorum deformans 变形性肌张力不全dystrophia myotonica 肌营养不良性肌强直症EEaton-Lambert myasthenic syndrome 伊-兰二氏重症肌无力综合征echoencephalogram 脑超声图echolalia 模仿言语electrocorticogram 脑皮质电图electroencephalogram 脑电图eleclromyogram 肌电图electronystagmogram 眼震电图electro-oculogram 眼电图electroretinogram 视网膜电图emotional syncope 情感性晕厥empty sella 空鞍encephalitis 脑炎encephalitis lethargica 昏睡性脑炎encephalocele 脑膨出encephalomeningocele 脑脑膜膨出encephalomalacia 脑软化encephalomyelitis 脑脊髓炎encephalomyelopathy 脑脊髓病encephalopathy 脑病encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis 脑三叉神经(区)血管瘤病endocrine myopathy 内分泌肌病epilepsia partialis continua 部分性癫痫持续状态epilepsia rotaria 旋转性癫痫epilepsy 癫痫epileptic personality 颠痫人格epileptogenic focus 癫痫灶Erb’s muscular dystrophy 欧勃肌营养不良erythromelalgia 红斑性肢痛病erythroprosopalgia 红斑性面痛erythropsia 红视essential epilepsy 隐原性癫痫essential tremor 特发性震颤état lacunaire 腔隙状态état marbrè大理石状态Eulenberg's disease 尤兰伯格病, 先天副肌强直euphoria 欣快症exophthalmos 突眼expressive aphasia 表达性失语external carotid artery steal 颈外动脉盗血extra-cortical axial aplasia 皮质外轴索再生障碍(症)extrapyramidal disease 锥体外系疾病Ffacial apraxia 面肌失用facial hemiatrophy 面偏侧萎缩facial hemihypertrophy 面偏侧肥大facial myokymia 面肌纤维颤搐facial neuralgia 面神经痛facial spasm 面肌痉挛facial tic 面肌抽搐facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 面肩肱型肌营养不良Fahr disease Fahr 病familial dysautonomia 家族性植物神经障碍familial periodic paralysis 家族性周期性瘫痪familial progressive spinal muscular atrophy 家族性进行性脊肌萎缩familial spastic paraplegia 家族性痉挛性截瘫familial tremor 家族性震颤fasciculation 肌束震颤Fazio-Londe disease 法-洛二氏病,少年进行性球麻痹festination 慌张步态fibrillation 肌纤维震颤fibrous dysplasia 纤维性结构不良(骨) fibrodysplasia ossificans 骨化性纤维发育不良fibromuscular hyperplasia 纤维肌性增生fibromyositis 纤维性肌炎finger agnosia 手指失认finger apraxia 手指失用finger-nose test 指-鼻试验fit 发作flaccidity 肌肉松弛flickering vision 闪烁视觉floppy infant syndrome 婴儿低肌张力综合征focal seizure 局灶性癫痫发作foot drop 足垂Forbes disease Forbes 病Foster-Kennedy syndrome 福-肯二氏综合征Foville syndrome 福维耳综合征, Ⅵ、Ⅶ脑神经交叉性偏瘫Firedreich ataxia 弗里德希共济失调Fr⍥hlich syndrome 弗勒利希综合征Froin syndrome 弗鲁安综合征frontal gait apraxia 额叶步态失用Ggag reflex 咽反射gait 步态gait apraxi 步态失调gait ataxia 步态共济失调giant cell arteritis 巨细胞动脉炎galactocerebroside lipidosis 半乳糖脑甙脂沉积病Gamstorp disease 加姆斯托普病Gardner disease 加特内病gargoylism 脂肪软骨营养不良gaze 凝视general paresis of the insane 麻痹性痴呆geniculate neuralgia 膝状神经节神经痛Gerstmann syndrome 古斯特曼综合征gigantism 巨人症gilles de la tourette syndrome 图雷特综合征glabellar reflex 眉弓反射global aphasia 完全性失语globoid cell leukodystrophy 类球状细胞白质营养不良症glossopharyngeal neuralgia 舌咽神经痛glucocerebrosidoses 葡萄糖脑甙脂沉积病gluteal reflex 臀反射glycogen storage diseases 糖元沉积病Gordon sign 戈登征Gowers myopathy 高尔斯肌病Gowers sign 高尔斯征Gradenigo syndrome 格拉代尼果综合征grand mal 癫痫大发作graphanesthesia 皮肤书写觉缺失graphesthesia 皮肤书写觉grasp reflex 抓握反射Guillian-Barrèsyndrome 格林-巴利综合征gum hypertrophy 齿龈增生gustatory hallucination 味幻Hhabit spasm 习惯性痉挛Hallervorden-Spatz disease 哈-斯二氏病hallucination 幻觉hamstrig reflex 膕绳肌腱反射Hand-Schüller-Christian disease 汉-许-克三氏病Harada disease 哈雷大病heel-knee test 跟膝试验Heidenhain syndrome 海登汗综合征hematomyelia 脊髓出血hematorrhachis 椎管内出血hemiachromatopsia 偏侧色盲hemi-anesthesia 偏侧感觉缺失hemianopsia 偏盲hemiatrophy 偏侧萎缩hemiballismus 偏侧舞动hemicephaly 半无脑hemichorea 偏侧舞蹈病hemifacial spasm 偏侧面肌痉挛hemihypertrophy 偏侧肥大hemiparesis 轻偏瘫hemiplegia 偏瘫hemiplegia alternate 交叉性偏瘫hemiplegia cruciate 交叉性上下肢瘫hemipakinsonism 偏侧震颤麻痹hemorrhagic encepalitis 出血性脑炎hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗塞hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis 出血性白质脑炎hepatic coma 肝昏迷hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病hepatic myelopathy 肝性脊髓病hepatocerebral degeneration 肝脑变性hepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性hereditary ataxia 遗传性共济失调hereditary tremor 遗传性震颤heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis 多神经炎型遗传性共济失调herpes simplex encephalitis 单纯疱疹脑炎herpes zoster encephalitis 带状疱疹脑炎herpes zoster myelitis 带状疱疹脊髓炎herpes zoster neuralgia 带状疱疹神经痛hiccough 呃逆high altitude sickness 高原病Hippel-Lindau disease 希-林二氏病Hoffmann sign 霍夫曼征Hoover sign 胡佛征Horner syndrome 贺纳综合征Horton headache 霍顿头痛,组织胺性头痛Huntington chorea 杭廷顿舞蹈病,遗传性慢性进行性舞蹈病Hurler syndrome 胡尔勒综合征hydranencephaly 积水性无脑hydrencephalocele 积水性脑突出hydrocephalomyelia 脑脊髓积水hydrocephalus 脑积水hydromyelia 脊髓积水hypalgesia 痛觉减退hypacusia 听觉减退hyperalgesia 痛觉过敏hyperhidrosis 多汗〔症〕hyperirritable carotid sinus syndrome 颈动脉窦过敏综合征hyperkalemic periodic paralysis 高钾性周期性瘫痪hyperkinesia 运动过度hyperpathia 痛觉过敏hyperphagia 饮食过多hyperreflexia 反射亢进hypersensitivity 过敏hypersexuality 性欲过度hypersomnia 睡眠过度hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压脑病hypertonia 张力过高hypertrophic neuropathy 肥大性神经病hypesthesia 感觉减退hypogeusia 味觉减退hypoglycemic encephalopathy 低血糖脑病hypokalemic periodic paralysis 低血钾性周期性瘫痪hypohidrosis 少汗hypokinesia 运动减少hyporeflexia 反射减弱hyposmia 嗅觉减退hyposomnia 失眠hypotension vertigo 低血压性眩晕hyptonia 肌张力减退hysteria 癔症IIceland disease 冰岛病ideational apraxia 意想性运用不能ideokinetic apraxia 意想运动性运用不能idiocy 白痴illusion 错觉immobility 不动(性)impotence 阳萎inclusion body encephalitis 包涵体脑炎incontinence 失禁incoordination 失协调infantile encephalopathy 婴儿脑病infantile hemiplegia 婴儿偏瘫infantile myopathy 婴儿肌病insomnia 失眠intellectual deterioration 智力衰退intelligence quotient 智力商数intention tremor 意向性震颤intracerebral steal 脑内盗血intracranial pressure 颅内压Issacs syndrome 艾萨克综合征ischemic cerebrovascular disease 缺血性脑血管病ischemic infarct 缺血性梗塞ischemic myelomalacia 缺血性脊髓软化ischemic myopathy 缺血性肌病ischemic neuropathy 缺血性神经病isotope cisternogram 同位素脑池图isotope encephalogram 同位素脑图isotope ventriculogram 同位素脑室图J Jacksonian seizure 杰克逊癫痫Jackson syndrome 杰克逊综合征Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease 雅-克二氏病jamais vu 似不相识jargon aphasia 乱杂性失语jaw reflex 下颌反射jaw-winking reflex 下颌瞬眼反射jugular foramen syndrome 颈静脉孔综合征juvenile gangliosidosis 少年型神经节甙脂沉积病KKayser-Fleischer ring 凯-弗二氏环(角膜) Kearns-Sayre syndrome 凯-塞二氏综合征kernicterus 核黄疸Kernig sign 克尼格征kinesthesia 运动觉Kleine-Levin syndrome 克-利二氏综合征Klinefelter syndrome 克莱恩费尔特综合征Klippel-Feil syndrome 克-费二氏综合征Klumpke paralysis 克隆普克麻痹Kluver-Bucy syndrome Kluver-Bucy综合征knee jerk 膝反射Korsakoff syndrome 科尔萨科夫综合征Krabbe leukodystrophy 克拉勃白质营养不良Kufs disease 克福斯病Kummell disease 坎梅耳病Kuru disease 柯罗病kyphosis 脊柱后凸Llabyrinthine reflex 迷路反射lacunar state 腔隙状态Lafora disease 拉福拉病Landry paralysis 兰德里麻痹, 急性上行性脊髓麻痹laryngeal crisis 喉危象laryngeal spasm 喉痉挛Lasèque sign 拉塞克征lateral sclerosis 侧索硬化Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome 劳-穆-比三氏综合征,肥胖生殖机能减退等综合征Leber disease 利伯病,遗传性视神经萎缩Lennox-Gastaut syndrome 利-加二氏综合征leukodystrophy 脑白质营养不良leukoencephalitis 白质脑炎leukoencephalopathy 白质脑病Leyden-Moebius syndrome 莱-莫二氏综合征Lhermitte sign 莱尔米特征libido 性欲light reflex 光反射limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 肢带型肌营养不良limb kinetic apraxia 肢体运动失用Lindau disease 林道病lingual spasm 舌痉挛lipid storage myopathy 脂质沉积肌病lipidosis 脂沉积(症)lipodystrophy 脂肪营养不良Little disease 李特耳病,脑性痉挛性双瘫lobar cerebral atrophy 脑叶萎缩locked-in syndrome 闭锁综合征lordosis 脊柱前凸Louis-Bar syndrome 路-巴二氏综合征lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺luxury perfusion syndrome 过度灌注综合征MMcArdle disease 麦克阿特尔病macrocephaly 巨头macrogyria 巨脑回macropsia 视物显大macula cherry-red spot 黄斑樱桃红点major epilepsy 癫痫大发作marche àpetits pas 短小步态Marchiafava-Bignami disease 胼胝体变性Marcus-Gunn phenomenon 马-格二氏现象Marie afaxia 马里共济失调mass reflex 总体反射Mayer sign 梅耶征megaconial myopathy 巨圆锥状肌病megalencephaly 巨脑Mendel-Bechterew reflex 孟-比二氏反射Meniere disease 梅尼埃尔综合征meningeal irritation 脑膜刺激meningismus 虚性脑膜炎meningitis 脑膜炎meningocele 脑膜膨出meningoencephalitis 脑膜脑炎meningoencephalocele 脑膜脑膨出meningomyelocele 脑膜脊髓膨出meralgia paresthetica 感觉异常性股痛matachromatic leukodystrophy 异染色性白质营养不良microcephaly 小头micrographia 字体过小microgyria 小脑回microphthalmia 小眼micropsia 视物显小micturition syncope 排尿性晕厥migraine 偏头痛Millard-Gubler syndrome 米-古二氏综合征miosis 瞳孔缩小mitochondrial myopathy 线粒体肌病Moebius syndrome 默比厄斯综合征mongolism 先天愚型, 伸舌样白痴monoballismus 单肢舞动mononeuropathy 单神经病monoplegia 单瘫Morvan disease 莫旺病Moro reflex 拥抱反射motion sickness 运动病motor aphasia 运动性失语motor apraxia 运动性失用motor neuron disease 运动神经元病Moya Moya disease 烟雾病mucopolysaccharidoses 粘多糖沉积症multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化muscular atrophy 肌肉萎缩muscular dystrophy 肌营养不良muscular hypertrophy 肌肉肥大muscular hypoplasia 肌肉发育不全muscular rigidity 肌肉强直muscular spasm 肌肉痉挛muscular tone 肌张力music deafness 音乐聋myalgia 肌痛myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力myasthenic crisis 肌无力危象mydriasis 瞳孔扩大myelinolysis 髓鞘溶解myelitis 脊髓炎myelodysplasia 脊髓发育不良myelogram 脊髓图myelomalacia 脊髓软化myelomeningocele 脊髓脑膜膨出myelopathy 脊髓病myeloradiculitis 脊髓神经根炎myoclonus 肌阵挛myocdema 肌水肿myoglobinuria 肌红蛋白尿myokymia 肌纤维颤搐myolysis 肌溶解myopathic nystagmus 肌源性眼震myopathy 肌病myositis 肌炎myositis ossificans 骨化性肌炎myotonia 肌强直myotonia acquisita 后天性肌强直myotonia atrophica 萎缩性肌强直myotonia congenita 先天性肌强直myotonia neonatorum 新生儿肌强直myotonic dystrophy 肌强直性营养不良myotonic pupil 肌强直性瞳孔myotubular myopathy 肌小管性肌病Nnarcolepsy 发作性睡眠nasal reflex 鼻反射nasomental reflex 鼻颏反射nasopalpebral reflex 鼻睑反射neck rigidity 颈强直nemaline myopathy 杆状体肌病neonatal myasthenia 新生儿肌无力Neri sign 内里征nerve 神经nerve biopsy 神经活检nerve block 神经阻滞nerve conduction velocity 神经传导速度nerve deafness 神经性聋nerve stimulation 神经刺激neuralgia 神经痛neuralgic amyotrophy 神经痛性肌萎缩neurapraxia 神经失用症neuritis 神经炎neuroaxonal dystrophy 神经轴性营养不良neurofibromatosis 神经纤维瘤病neurology 神经病学neuromyelitis optica 视神经脊髓炎neuromyositis 神经肌炎neuromyotonia 神经肌强直neuronitis 神经元炎neuropathy 神经病neurosis 神经症, 神经官能症Niemann-Pick disease 尼-皮二氏病,类脂组织细胞增多病nightmare 梦魇night terror 梦惊nocturnal myoclonus 夜间肌阵挛nocturnal aphasia 夜间失语Nonne-Apelt reaction 农-阿二氏反应,脑脊液球蛋白反应normal-pressure hydrocephalus 正常(脑)压性脑积水normal kalemic periodic paralysis 正常(血)钾性周期性瘫痪notalgia paresthetica 感觉异常性背痛Nothnagel syndrome 诺特纳格耳综合征, 大脑脚病灶综合征nuclear ophthalmoplegia 核性眼肌瘫痪numbness 麻木nystagmogram 眼球震颤图nystagmus 眼球震颤OOber test 奥伯试验obturator neuralgia 闭孔神经痛occipital neuralgia 枕神经痛occult hydrocephalus 隐性脑积水ocular bobbing 眼球椿臼ocular dysmetria 眼辨距不良ocular fixation reflex 眼注视反射ocular hypertelorism 二眼距离过远ocular motor apraxia 眼运动失用ocular muscle dystrophy 眼肌营养不良ocular myopathy 眼肌病ocular nerve palsy 动眼神经麻痹ocular palsy 眼肌麻痹ocular vertigo 眼性晕厥oculocardiac reflex 眼心反射oculocephalic reflex 眼脑反射oculocraniosomatic neuromuscular disease 眼、颅、躯体神经肌病oculogyric crisis 眼动危象oculogyric spasm 眼动痉挛oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy 眼咽肌营养不良oculopupillary reflex 眼瞳孔反射oculovestibular reflex 眼前庭反射oculosensorg reflex 眼感觉反射olfactory hallucination 嗅幻觉olivopontocerebellar atrophy 橄榄桥脑小脑共济失调olivorubrocerebellar atrophy 橄榄桥脑小脑萎缩ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹opthalmoplegic migraine 眼肌麻痹型opisthotonus 角弓反张Oppenheim reflex 奥本海姆反射opsoclonus 斜视眼阵挛optic apraxa 视觉性失用optic ataxia 视觉性共济失调optic atrophy 视神经萎缩optic illusion 视错觉optic neuritis 视神经炎opticochiasmatic arachnoiditis 视交叉蜘网膜炎optokinetic nystagmus 视动性眼震oral reflex 口反射orbicularis oculi reflex 眼轮匝肌反射orbicularis oris reflex 口轮匝肌反射orbital dysplasia 眼眶发育不良orientation 定向oscillopsia 振动幻视otitic hydrocephalus 耳源性脑积水oxycephaly 尖头Ppachymeningitis 硬脑(脊)膜炎Page disease 佩古特病pain 痛palatal myoclonus 腭肌阵挛palatal nystagmus 腭震颤palatal reflex 腭反射palatopalpebral reflex 腭睑反射pallanesthesia 振动觉缺失pallesthesia 振动觉palmar grasp 握掌palmar reflex 掌反射palmomental reflex 掌颏反射palsy 麻痹panencephalitis 全脑炎papilledema 视乳头水肿paracusis 听觉倒错paraesthesia 感觉异常parageusia 味觉倒错paralexia 阅读倒错paralysis 瘫痪paramyoclonus multiplex 多发性肌阵挛paramyotonia congenita 先天性副肌强直paraphasia 言语错乱paraplegia 截瘫parasomnia 深眠状态parenchymatous cerebellar atrophy 小脑实质萎缩paresis 轻瘫paresthesia 感觉异常Parinaud syndrome 帕里诺综合征,上视不能Parkinsonian gait 帕金森步态, 震颤麻痹步态Parkinsonism 帕金森综合征, 震颤麻痹综合征Parkinsonism-dementia complex 复合帕金森(震颤麻痹)痴呆parosmia 嗅觉倒错paroxysmal choreoathetosis 发作性舞蹈手足徐动症paxysmal myoglobinuria 发作性肌红蛋白尿症Parry-Romberg syndrome 帕-罗二氏综合征,面偏侧萎缩past-pointing test 过指试验patellar clomus 髌阵挛patellar reflex 髌反射pectoralis reflex 胸肌反射Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease 佩-梅二氏病,家族性脑中硬化pelopsia 近前幻觉pendular knee jerk 钟摆样膝反射percussion myotonia 叩击性肌强直periodic paralysis 周期性麻痹perioral reflex 口周反射periosteal reflex 骨膜反射periventricular encephalomalacia 脑室周围脑软化peroneal muscular atrophy 腓骨肌萎缩pes cavus 弓形足petit mal 癫痫小发作petit mal status 癫痫小发作持续状态phantom limb 幻肢phantom sensation 幻感觉pharyngeal reflex 咽反射phenylketonuria 苯丙酮尿photic epilepsy 光源性癫痫photopsia 闪光幻觉physiological tremor 生理性震颤Pick disease 皮克病,脑叶萎缩Pickwickian syndrome 皮克威克综合征piesesthesia 压觉pituitary apoplexy 垂体卒中plagiocephaly 斜头planotopokinesia 平面定位觉障碍plantar reflex 跖反射platybasia 扁颅底pleoconial myopathy 多圆锥状肌病pneumocephalus 颅腔积气pneumoencephalogram 气脑图pneumomyelogram 脊髓空气造影图polioencephalitis 脑灰质炎polioencephalopathy 脑灰质病poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎polymicrogyria 多小脑回polymyalgia rheumatica 风湿性多发性肌痛polymyoclonus 多肌阵挛polymyositis 多发性肌炎polyneuritis 多发性神经炎polyneuronitis 多发性神经元炎polyneuropathy 多发性神经病polyopsia 视物显多症polyradiculitis 多发性神经根炎polyradiculoneuropathy 多发性神经根神经病polyradiculopathy 多发性经神根病Pompe disease 庞普病porencephalic cyst 脑穿通性囊肿porencephaly 脑穿通(畸形)positional nystagmus 位置性眼震position sense 位置觉posterolateral sclerosis 脊髓后侧索硬化postictal automatism 癫痫发作后自动症postictal paralysis 癫痫发作后瘫痪posttraumatic syndrome 外伤后综合征postural reflex 姿势反射presenile dementia 早老性痴呆progressive bulbar palsy 进行性球麻痹progressive cerebral degeneration of infancy 婴儿进行性大脑变性progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy 进行性多灶性白质脑病progressive subcortical encephalitis 进行性皮质下脑炎pronation-supination test 旋前-旋后试验proprioceptive sense 本体感觉peosoplegia 面瘫pseudobulbarpalsy 假性球麻痹pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy 假肥大性肌营养不良psychomotor seizure 精神运动性发作psychosis 精神病ptosis 上睑下垂pulseless disease 无脉病pupil 瞳孔pupillary reflex 瞳孔反射pupillotonia 瞳孔紧张症pyknolepsy 癫痫小发作pyridoxine deficiency epilepsy 吡哆醇缺乏性癫痫Qquadrantanopsia 象限盲quadriceps reflex 股四头肌反射quadriplepia 四肢瘫Queckenstedt test 奎肯斯提特试验,压颈试验Quincke edema, angioneurotic edema 昆克水肿,血管神经性水肿Rrabies 狂犬病radial periosteal reflex 桡骨膜反射radiation encephalopathy 放射性脑病radiation myelopathy 放射性脊髓病radiation polyneuropathy 放射性多神经病radicular pain 脊神经根痛radiculitis 脊神经根炎radiculopathy 脊神经根病Ramsay Hunt neuralgia 雷-亨二氏神经痛Raymond-Cestan syndrome 雷-塞二氏综合征Raynaud disease 雷诺病rebound phenomenon 回弹现象receptive aphasia 感觉性失语rectal reflex 直肠反射reflex 反射reflex epilepsy 反射性癫痫refrigerative neuropathy 冷冻性神经病Refsum disease 雷弗素姆病, 多发性神经炎型遗传性共济失调症respirator brain 呼吸器脑restless leg syndrome 不宁腿综合征retrobulbar neuritis 球后视神经炎retrograde amnesia 逆行性遗忘retropulsive ataxia 后退性共济失调Reye disease 雷耶病rickettsial encephalitis 立克次体脑炎righting reflex 翻正反射rigidity 强直Riley-Day syndrome 赖利-戴综合征, 家族性植物神经功能异常综合征Romberg sign 罗姆伯格征, 闭目难立征Roussy-Lèvy syndrome 罗-雷二氏综合征,腓肌萎缩型共济失调症Russian autumn encephalitis 苏联秋季脑炎Russian spring-summer encephalitis 苏联春夏脑炎Ssalaam seizure 行礼发作, 婴儿痉挛症salivary reflex 唾液反射scalenus anticus syndrome 前斜角肌综合征scaphocephaly 舟状头scapular reflex 肩胛反射scapulohumeral reflex 肩胛肱骨反射scapuloperoneal amyotrophy 肩腓肌萎缩Schilder disease 谢尔德病,弥漫性轴周性脑炎schizencephaly 脑裂(畸形)sciatic neuritis 坐骨神经炎sciatica 坐骨神经痛scinticisternogram 闪烁脑池图sclerosis 硬化scoliosis 脊柱侧凸scrotal reflex 阴囊反射Seitelberger disease 西特尔伯克利病,婴儿神经轴营养不良seizure 癫痫发作senile chorea 老年性舞蹈症senile dementia 老年性痴呆senile epilepsy 老年性癫痫senile gait 老年性步态senile tremor 老年性震颤sensation 感觉sensory neglect 感觉忽视sensory neuropathy 感觉神经病sensory radicular neuropathy 感觉神经根性神经病sensory presbycusis 老年感觉性聋sensory seizure 感觉性癫痫发作shoulder-hand syndrome 肩-手综合征Shy-Drager syndrome 雪-德二氏综合征Sj⍥gren syndrome 斯耶格纶综合征, 干燥综合征skull 颅骨sleep paralysis 睡眠瘫痪sleeping sickness 睡病Sluder neuralgia 斯路德神经痛, 蝶腭节神经痛sneeze reflex 喷嚏反射snout reflex 噘嘴反射somesthetic sensation 躯体感觉somatotopagnosia 躯体位置觉缺失somnambulism 梦游somnolence 嗜眠space blindness 空间盲spasm 痉挛spasmotic torticollis 痉挛性斜颈spasmus nutans 点头状痉挛spastic-ataxic gait 痉挛性-共济失调步态spastic mydriasis 痉挛性瞳孔扩大spastic paralysis 痉挛性瘫痪spastic pseudosclerosis 痉挛性假性硬化spasticity 痉挛状态spatial discrimination 空间辨别spatial disorientation 空间定向力障碍speech apraxia 语言失用sphenopalatine neuralgia 蝶腭神经痛sphingolipidosis 神经鞘脂类沉积症sphingomyelinlipidosis 神经髓鞘磷脂沉积症Spelimeyer-Vogt disease 施-伏二氏病,幼年型家族黑蒙性白痴spina-bifida 脊柱裂spina-bifida occulta 隐性脊柱裂spinal arachnoiditis 脊髓蛛网膜炎spinal muscular atrophy 脊肌萎缩spinal myoclonus 脊髓肌阵挛spinal pachymeningitis 脊髓硬脊膜炎spinal shock 脊髓休克spinal subarachnoid block 脊髓蛛网膜下腔梗阻spinocerebellar ataxia 脊髓小脑性共济失调spinocerebellar degeneration 脊髓小脑变性spinogram 脊髓造影图spurling sign 斯普林征suint 斜视St. Louis encephalitis 圣路易型脑炎St. Vitus dance 圣维脱斯舞蹈症,小舞蹈症stasibasiphobia 起(立步)行恐怖static ataxia 静止性共济失调static tremor 静止性震颤statognosis 平衡感知steal syndrome 盗血综合征steppage gait 跨阈步态stereognosis 实体觉steroid myopathy 类固醇肌病stiff-man syndrome 僵人综合征strabismus 斜视stroke 卒中Sturge-Weber syndrome 斯-韦二氏综合征subacute combined degeneration 亚急性合并变性subacute myelo-opticoeuropathy (SMON) 亚急性脊髓-视神经病subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy 亚急性坏死性脑脊髓病subacute sclerosing panencephalitis 亚急性硬化性全脑炎subacute spongioform encephalopathy 亚急性海绵状脑病subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血subclavian steal syndrome 锁骨下偷血综合征sucking reflex 吸吮反射sudanophilic leukodystrophy 嗜苏丹性白质营养不良supinator longus reflex 肱桡肌反射supranuclear bulbar palsy 核上性球麻痹supraorbital reflex 眶上反射suprapubic reflex 耻骨上反射swallowing reflex 吞咽反射sweaty feet syndrome 汗足综合征Sydenham chorea 西登哈姆舞蹈病syncephalus 并头联胎畸形syncope 晕厥synkinesia 联带运动syringobulbia 延髓空洞症synringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Ttabes dorsalis 脊髓痨tabetic crises 脊髓痨危象tactile agnosia 触觉失认tactile allochiria 对侧触觉tactile inattention 触觉忽视tactile localization test 触觉定位测验tactile sense 触觉Takayasu disease 塔卡耶塞病, 无脉病Talma disease 塔耳马病, 后天性肌强直Tangier disease Tangier 病Tapia syndrome 塔皮阿综合征tarsal tunnel syndrome 跗骨管综合征taste sense 味觉Tay-Sachs disease 塔-塞二氏病,家族黑蒙性白痴teichopsia 闪光暗点telangiectasia 毛细血管扩张teleopsia 视物显远temporal arteritis 颞动脉炎temporal lobe epilepsy 颞叶癫痫temporal lobe vertigo 颞叶眩晕tendon reflex 腱反射tension headache 紧张性头痛tentorial herniation 天幕疝testicular neuralgia 睾丸神经痛tetany 手足搐搦thalamic syndrome 丘脑综合征thermanesthesia 热温觉缺失thermhyperesthesia 热温觉过度thermhypesthesia 热温觉迟钝thigmanesthesia 触觉缺失thigmesthesia 触觉thigh adductor reflex 股内收肌反射Thomson disease 托姆生病,先天性肌强直thoracic outlet syndrome 胸廓出口综合征thumb adductor reflex 拇指内收反射thyrotoxic myopathy 甲状腺毒性肌病thyrotoxic myasthenia gravis 甲状腺毒症性重症肌无力thyrotoxic periodic paralysis 甲状腺毒性周期性瘫痪tic douloureux 三叉神经痛Tinel sign 提内耳征tinnitus 耳鸣Tobey-Ayer test 托-艾二氏试验(检横窦血栓形成)Todd paralysis 托德麻痹Tolosa-Hunt syndrome 托-亨二氏综合征tongue atrophy 舌萎缩tonic reflex 强直性反射tonic seizure 强直性癫痫发作topagnosis 部位觉失认topesthesia 部位觉topo-anesthesia 部位觉缺失Torkildsen shunt Torkidsen分流术, 脑室脑池分流术torsion dystonia 扭转性肌张力障碍torticollis 斜颈tourniquet neuropathy 止血带神经病tourniquet paralysis 止血带性麻痹toxoplasmosis 弓形体病transcortical motor aphasia 越皮质运动性失语transcortical sensory aphasia 越皮质感觉性失语transient global amnesia 短暂完全遗忘transient ischemic attack (TIA) 短暂性脑缺血发作Treacher-Collins syndrome 特-柯二氏综合征,下颌面骨发育障碍tremor 震颤triceps reflex 三头肌反射trichoanesthesia 毛发感觉缺失trichoesthesia 毛发感觉trigeminal neuralgia 三叉神经痛trigeminofacial reflex 三叉神经性面反射trigemino-orbicular reflex 三叉神经轮匝肌反射trigeminopalpebral reflex 三叉神经睑反射trigger zone 触发区trismus 牙关紧闭Tr⍥mner reflex 特勒姆内反射, 指反射Trousseau sign 特鲁索征, 肢体神经受压性痉挛收缩truncal ataxia 躯干共济失调tuberous sclerosis 结节硬化turricephaly 尖头twitching 颤搐two-point discrimination 两点辨别tympanic neuralgia 鼓室神经痛Uumbilical reflex 脐反射uncinate seizure 钩回发作unconsciousness 意识丧失unilateral neglect 一侧忽视Unverricht disease 翁韦里希特病,肌阵挛性癫痫uremic encephalopathy 尿毒症脑病urethral sphincter reflex 尿道括约肌反射Vvaccine encephalomyelitis 疫苗脑脊髓炎vagoglossopharyngeal neuralgia 迷走舌咽神经痛vascular headache 血管性头痛vascular vertigo 血管性眩晕vegetative state 植物状态ventricular hemorrhage 脑室出血ventricular puncture 脑室穿刺ventriculitis 脑室炎ventriculography 脑室造影Vernet syndrome 韦内综合征,舌咽、迷走及副神经麻痹综合征vertical conjugate deviation 垂直同向偏斜vertigo 眩晕vestibular neuronitis 前庭神经元炎vestibular nystagmus 前庭性眼震vibration sense 震动觉Vidian neuralgia 维杜斯神经痛, 翼管神经痛Villaret syndrome 维拉雷综合征,第九, 十, 十一, 十二脑神经麻痹综合征visceral crisis 内脏危象vision 视觉visual abnormality 视觉异常visual field 视野visual hallucination 视幻visual illusion 视错觉visual memory 视记忆visual-spatial agnosia 视觉空间失认Vogt syndrome 伏格特综合征,纹状体综合征Volkmann contracture neuropathy 福耳克曼挛缩神经病vomiting reflex 呕吐反射von Economo disease 埃科诺莫病, 昏睡性脑炎von Gierke disease 吉尔克病von Hippel-Lindau syndrome 希-林二氏综合征,视网膜血管瘤综合征von Recklinghausen disease 雷克林霍曾病, 多发性神经纤维瘤Wwalking reflex 步行反射Wallenberg syndrome 瓦伦伯格综合征Wartenberg sign 华滕伯格征Watson-Schwartz test Watson-Schwartz试验Weber syndrome 韦伯综合征, 大脑脚综合征Welander myopathy Welander肌病Werdnig-Hoffmann disease 韦-霍二氏病,婴。
精神病学专业词汇中英文[整理版]
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英汉神经病学名词索引AAbacavir 阿波卡韦botulinum toxin type A A型肉毒杆菌毒素absence 失神acetylcholine,Ach 乙酰胆碱acquired immynodefeciency syndrome, AIDS病abdominal reflexes 腹壁反射abnormal involuntary movements, AIMs 异动症abulia 意志缺乏accommodation reflex 调节反射acetaminophen 对乙基氨基酚Achilles reflex Achilles 反射Achilles tendon reflex 跟腱反射AChR-Ab 乙酰胆碱受体抗体actin 肌动蛋白action tremor 动作性震颤acute ascending myelitis 上升性脊髓炎acute ascending palsy 急性上升性麻痹acute confusion state 急性意识模糊状态acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, ADEM 急性播散性脑脊髓炎acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis, AHL 急性出血性白质脑炎acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuro- pathies, AIDP acute motor axonal neuropathy, AMAN 急性运动轴索型神经病acute motorsensory axonal neuropathy, AMSAN 急性运动感觉轴索型神经病acute myelitis 急性脊髓炎acute necrotizing hemorrhagic encephalomyelitis 急性坏死性出血性脑脊髓炎acute poliomyelitis 急性脊髓前角灰质炎acute transverse myelitis, A TM 急性横贯性脊髓炎acyclovir 阿昔洛韦Adams-Stokes syndrome 阿-斯综合征adenoma sebaceum 皮脂腺瘤Adie’s pupil 艾迪瞳孔Adie’s syndrome 强直性瞳孔Adie’s syndrome 艾迪综合征Adrenoleykody-strophy 肾上腺脑白质营养不良Albendazole 阿苯哒唑Alprazolam 阿普唑仑Amitriptiline 阿米替林Amantadine 金刚烷胺amnestic syndrome 遗忘综合症amprenavir 安泼那韦adynamia episodica hereditaria 遗传性发作无力hereditary diseaseagnosia 失认症AIDS dementia complex, ADC AIDS-痴呆复合体air conduction, AC 气导akinesia, hypokinesia 运动减少akinetic mutism动作不能性缄默症alcoholic intemperance 酗酒algospasm 痛性痉挛Alzheimer’s disease 阿尔茨海默病amaurosis fugax 黑蒙amipaque 甲泛葡胺Ammon’s horn sclerosis, AHS 海马硬化b-amyloid, A b b类淀粉蛋白amyloid precursor protein, APP 类淀粉蛋白前体基因amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ALS 肌萎缩性侧索硬化anal reflex 肛门反射ancrod 安克洛酶, 降纤酶angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影angionecrosis 血管(壁)坏死ankle clonus 踝阵挛ankle reflex 踝反射anomic aphasia, AA 命名性失语antane 安坦anticibation 遗传早现antiepilepic drugs, AEDs 抗癫痫药物aphasia 失语症aphasia battery of Chinese, ABC 汉语失语检查法apnea hypopnea index,AHI 呼吸暂停低通气指数arylsulfatase-A 芳基硫酯酶A apolipoprotein E, ApoE 载脂蛋白Eapraxia 失用症Argyll-Robertson’s pupil 阿-罗瞳孔Arnold-Chiari deformation Arnold-Chiari畸形, 小脑扁桃体下疝畸形arteriolar atherosclerosis 小动脉硬化ascending reticular activating system 上行性网状激活系统aseptic meningitis 无菌性脑膜炎Aspirin 阿司匹林α-synucleinα- 突触核蛋白assisted ventilation 辅助通气asynergia 协同不能ataxia 共济失调ataxia telangicctasia, A T 共济失调毛细血管扩张症ataxic-hemiparesis, AH 共济失调性轻偏瘫athetosis 手足徐动症attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, 注意力缺陷多动症atonic-seizure 失张力性发作avidin-biotin 亲合素-生物素atypical facial pain 非典型面痛automatism 自动症autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, ADCA 常染色体显性小脑性共济失调axon impairment 轴索损害axonal degeneration 轴索变性axonotmesis 轴突断伤azathioprine 硫唑嘌呤BBabinski sign 巴彬斯基征baclofen 氯苯氨丁酸, 巴氯芬Barany test 温度刺激试验Barre dividigital test 巴利分指试验basal ganglion aphasia, BA 底节性失语b-amyloid,Ab b-淀粉样蛋白basilar artery migraine 基底动脉偏头痛basilar migraine 基底型偏头痛basilar impression 颅底凹陷症batroxobin 巴曲酶Becker muscular dystrophy, BMD Becker假肥大型肌营养不良症Bell’s palsy 面神经炎或Bell麻痹Bechet’s disease 白塞病Bell palsy Bell 麻痹benign childhood epilepsy with centro-temporal spike 中央-颞部棘波的良性儿童期癫benign childhood epilepsy with occipital discharging 枕区放电的良性儿童期癫benign hereditary chorea, BHC 良性遗传性舞蹈病biceps reflex 肱二头肌反射Binswanger disease Binswanger病biopsy of brain tissue 脑活组织检查biopsy of muscle 肌肉组织活检biopsy of nerve 神经组织活检blepharospasm 眼睑痉挛Blessed behavior scale, BBS Blessed 行为量表blink-mandibular phenomenon 瞬目下颌现象blood-brain-barrier, BBB 血脑屏障bone conduction, BC 骨导border zone 边缘带botulinum toxin type A, BTX A型肉毒毒素Bourneille disease Bourneille病Borrelia burgdorferi 蜱咬性伯氏疏螺旋体brachial neuralgia 臂丛神经痛bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE 牛海绵状脑病brachial neuritis 臂丛神经炎bradykinesia 运动迟缓brain death 脑死亡brain electrical activity mapping, BEAM 脑电地形图brain evoked potentials, BEP 脑诱发电位brain stem 脑干brainstem auditory evoked potentials, BAEP 脑干听觉诱发电位brainstem encephalitis 脑干炎bromocriptine 溴隐亭Brune sign 布龙征brittle crisis 反拗危象Broca aphasia, BA 运动性失语Brown-Sequard syndrome 脊髓半切综合征Brudzinski’s test 布鲁津斯基试验Ccafé- au- lait spot 牛奶咖啡斑cafergot 麦角胺咖啡因calcium channel antagonists 钙通道拮抗剂campylobacter jejuni, CJ 空肠弯曲菌captopril 卡托普利carbamazapine, CBZ 卡马西平carotid sinus reflex 颈动脉窦反射carotidynia 颈动脉痛carpal tunne syndrome 腕管综合征causalgia 灼性神经痛cauda equina 马尾cavernous sinus thrombosis 海绵窦血栓形成central nervous system,CNS 中枢神经系统cell transplantation 细胞移植central nervous system, CNS 中枢神经系统central pontine myelinolysis, CPM 脑桥中央髓鞘溶解症cerebellar ataxia 小脑性共济失调cerebellar ataxia and crossed third-nerve palsy 合并动眼神经交叉瘫的小脑共济失调cerebellar gait 小脑性步态cerebellomedullar cisterna 小脑延髓池cerebral amyloid angiopathy, CAA 脑类淀粉血管病cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, CADASIL 合并皮质下梗死和白质脑病的常染色体显性遗传性脑动脉病cerebral blood flow, CBF 脑血流量cerebral cysticercosis 脑囊虫病cerebral echinococciasis 脑棘球蚴病cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral evoked potential, EP 诱发电位cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪cerebral paragonimiasis 脑型肺吸虫病cerebral schistosomiasis 脑型血吸虫病cerebral thrombosis, CT 脑血栓形成cerebral vein thrombosis 大脑静脉血栓形成cerebral watershed infarction, CWSI 分水岭脑梗死cerebrospinauid, CSF 脑脊液cerebrovascular disease, CVD 脑血管疾病cerebrovascular spasm, CVS 脑血管痉挛ceruloplasmin 铜蓝蛋白Chaddock sign Chaddock征chamberlain line 腭枕线cheyne-stoke breathing 潮式呼吸childhood absence epilepsy 儿童型失神性癫痫Charcot’s joint 夏科氏关节(神经原性关节病)Charcot’s triad Charcot三主征Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, CMTD 腓骨肌萎缩症Cheyne-Stoke’s breathing 潮式呼吸cholinergic crisis 胆碱能危象chorea 舞蹈症chorea minor 小舞蹈病choreacanthocytosis 棘状红细胞增多性舞蹈症choreoathetosis 舞蹈-手足徐动症chronic GBS 慢性格林-巴利综合征chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, CIDP 慢性炎症性脱髓鞘性多神经病cidofovir 西多福韦clasp-kinfe phenomenon 折刀样肌张力增高cladribine 可拉屈滨clinical definite MS, CDMS 临床确诊的多发性硬化clinical dementia rota, CDR 临床痴呆评定量表clinical probable MS, CPMS 临床可能的多发性硬化clonazepam 氯硝安定, 氯硝西泮clonus 阵挛cluster headache 丛集性头痛classic migraine 典型偏头痛clopidogre 氯吡格雷cobweb-like coagulation 蛛网膜样凝固cognitive impairment 认知障碍cogwheel rigidity 齿轮样强直coma 昏迷coma vigil 睁眼昏迷common migraine 普通偏头痛common peroneal nerve palsy 腓总神经麻痹communicating hydrocephalus 交通性脑积水complete stroke 完全性卒中comprehension 听理解compressive myelopathy 脊髓压迫症computerized tomography angiography, CTA CT血管造影complex parial seizure, CPS 复杂部分发作com plicated migraine 复杂型偏头痛computerized tomography, CT 电子计算机体层扫描concentric sclerosis 同心圆性硬化conduction aphasia, CA 传导性失语conduction deafness 传导性耳聋confusion 模糊congenital hydrocephalus 先天性脑积水congenital myotonia 先天性肌强直congenital porencephalia 脑穿通畸形connective tissue disease 结缔组织病consciousness 意识constitutive apraxia 结构性失用contraction fasciculation 收缩性肌束震颤convulsion 抽搐corneal reflex 角膜反射corneomandibular reflex 角膜下颌反射cortex 皮质cortical basal ganglia degeneration, CBGD 皮质基底节变性cortical blindness 皮质盲corticosteroid 皮质类固醇corticostriatospinal degeneration 皮质-纹状体-脊髓变性cremasteric reflex 提睾反射Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, CJD 雅克病crossed hemiplegia 交叉性瘫痪cryptococcosis 新型隐球菌脑膜炎cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺cyclosporin A 环孢菌素A cytokine, CK 细胞因子cytomegalovirus encephalitis 巨细胞病毒性脑炎cytomegalovirus, CMV 巨细胞病毒cryptogenic 隐源性Ddaily chronic headache 慢性每日头痛deafness 耳聋decerebrate rigidity 去大脑强直decorticate rigidity 去皮层强直decorticate syndrome 去皮层综合征deep brain stimulation, DBS 深部脑刺激术defibrase 降纤酶delavirdine 甲磺酸地拉韦定definite carrier 肯定携带者deformation 畸形degenerative dementing disorders 变性病性痴呆Dejerine-Sottas disease Dejerine-Sottas病delirium 谵妄delta sign 上矢状窦空三角征dementia 痴呆dementia with Lewy body, DLB 路易体痴呆demyelination 脱髓鞘demyelinative diseases 脱髓鞘性疾病demyelinative myelitis 脱髓鞘性脊髓炎dentato-rubral pallidoluysian atophy, DRPLA 齿状核红核苍白球丘脑底核萎缩desease up-regulatory role 疾病上调作用developmental diseases of the nervous system 神经系统发育异常性疾病Devic’s disease Devic病dexamethasone 地塞米松diabetes 糖尿病diabetic neuropathy 糖尿病性周围神经病diagnostic puncture 诊断性穿刺diazepam 安定, 地西泮didanosine 去羟肌苷diffuse Lewy body disease, DLBD 弥散性路易体病diffuse sclerosis 弥漫性硬化digital subtraction angiography, DSA 数字减影脑血管造影dihydroergotamine 二氨麦角胺diplopia 复视dipyridamole 潘生丁disability 残疾disorders of conciousness 意识障碍dissociated sensory loss 分离性感觉丧失distal axonopathy 远端轴突病distal neuropathy 远端型神经病distal dystrophy 远端性肌营养不良distant vision 远视力dizziness 头晕Doll head test 玩偶头试验donepezil 多奈哌齐DR 数字X线摄影dopamine receptor agonists 多巴胺受体激动剂dopamine receptor antagonists 多巴胺受体拮抗剂D-penicillamine D-青霉胺dressing apraxia 穿衣失用症drop attack 跌倒发作drunken gait 醉酒步态Duchenne muscular dystrophy, DMD Duchenne型肌营养不良症dying-back axonopathy 逆死性神经病dysarthria 构音障碍dysarthric-clumsy hand syndrome, DCHS 构音障碍-手笨拙综合征dysesthesia 感觉倒错dyskinesias 运动障碍dysmetria 辩距障碍dyspraxia 运用障碍dystonia 肌张力障碍dystrophin, Dys 抗肌萎缩蛋白dystrophin-associated protein 抗肌萎缩蛋白结合蛋白dystrophy 营养障碍DYT1 gene DYT1基因EDearavone 依达拉奉Efavirenz 依非韦轮EGR 颅外肉芽肿性动脉炎electroencephalography, EEG 脑电图electroencephalography, EMG 肌电图electrotherapeutic modalities 电疗elephantiasis neuromatosia 神经纤维瘤性象皮病elimination half-life 半清除期embolic infarction 栓塞性脑梗死Emery-Dreifuss dystrophy 埃-德型肌营养不良Encephalitis periaxalis diffusa 弥漫性轴周脑炎encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis 脑三叉神经血管瘤病enterovirus encephalitis 肠道病毒性脑炎entrapment neuropathy 嵌压性神经病enviromental factor 环境因素end of dose deterioration 剂末恶化end-organ diseases 终末-器官疾病entrapment neuropathy 嵌压性神经病epidural blood patching 硬膜外血贴疗法epilepsia partialis continua 部分性癫痫持续状态epilepsy 癫痫eptastigmine 依斯的明Epstein-Barr virus, EBV EB病毒ergotamine 麦角胺erythema chronicum migrans, 慢性有走性红斑erythromelalgia 红斑肢痛症Estazolam 艾司唑仑essential tremor, ET 特发性震颤, 原发性震颤ethambutolum, EMB 乙胺丁醇ethamsylate 止血敏ethosuxamide, ESX 乙琥胺etiologic diagnosis 定性诊断event-related potentials, ERP 事件相关电位evoked potential 诱发电位experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, EAE 实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎experimental autoimmune neuritis, EAN 实验性自身免疫性神经炎extrapyramidal diseases 锥体外系疾病extrapyramidal system 锥体外系统eyelash sign 睫毛征Ffacial dyskinesia 面肌运动障碍facial myokymia 面部肌纤维颤搐facial spasm 面肌痉挛facial-oral apraxia 面-口失用症FAD 家族性病facilitation technique 促通技术facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 面肩肱型肌营养不良症familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, FALS 家族性肌萎缩性侧索硬化family history 家族史fasciculation 肌束震颤fatal familial insomnia, FFI 致死性家族性失眠症felbamate, FBM 非氨酯femoral neuralgia 股神经痛festinating gait 慌张步态fibrillation 肌纤维性颤动finger-counting test 数指试验finger-nose tests 指鼻试验flaccid paralysis 弛缓性瘫痪floppy infant syndrome 松软婴儿综合征fluconazole 氟康唑flucytosine, 5-FU5-氟胞嘧啶fluoxetine 氟西汀Flurazepam 氟西泮focal serzure 局造性发作flexed neck test 屈颈试验flunarizine 氟桂利嗪forward transportation 正向运输free radical 自由基Friedreich ataxia, FRDA Friedreich共济失调Froin syndrome 弗洛因综合征frontal lobe dementia 额叶痴呆frontotemporal dementia 额颞痴呆functional MRI, f-MRI 功能性MRIfunctional reorganization 功能重组functional training 功能训练Ggabapentin, GBP 加巴喷丁gadolinium enhancement 钆强化gadolinium-DTPA 顺磁性造影剂钆gait disorders 步态异常gag reflex 咽反射gait of sensory ataxia 感觉性共济失调步态ganciclovir 更昔洛韦ganglioside 基因诊断gene therapy 基因治疗ganglioneuritis 神经节神经炎gaze palsy 凝视麻痹generalized tonic-clonic seizure, GTCS 全面性强直-阵挛发作genetic susceptibility 遗传易感性germinal matrix 室管膜下细胞母基质germinal matrix 母基质Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome GSS综合征Glatiramer acetate 醋酸格拉太咪尔giant cell temporal arteritis 巨细胞颞动脉炎global aphasia, GA 完全性失语glosspharyngeal neuralgia 舌咽神经痛Gordon sign Gordon征grand mal 大发作granulovacuolar degeneration 颗粒空泡变性Guillain-Barré syndrome, GBS 格林-巴利综合征HHachinski ischemia scale, HIS Hachinski缺血积分Hallerverden-Spatz disease 苍白球黑质红核色素变性handicap 残障headache 头痛heel-kneel-shin test 跟-膝-胫试验helper T cells type 1, Th1 辅助性T细胞1型helper T cells type 2, Th2 辅助性T细胞2型helical tube 螺旋管hemianopia 偏盲hemiatrophy 偏侧萎缩症hemiballismus 偏身投掷运动hematomyelia 脊髓出血hemichorea 偏侧舞蹈症hemifacial spasm 偏侧面肌痉挛hemiplegia 偏瘫hemiplegic migraine 偏瘫型偏头痛hemorrhagic infarct 出血性脑梗死hemorrhagic stroke 出血性卒中hepatitis B virus, HBV 乙型肝炎病毒hepatolenticular degeneration, HLD 肝豆状核变性hereditary ataxias 遗传性共济失调hereditary ataxias with muscular atrophy 遗传性共济失调伴肌萎缩hereditary spastic paraplegia,HSP 遗传性痉挛性截瘫hereditary dysautomonia 遗传性自主神经障碍hereditary motor sensory neuropathy, HMSN 遗传性运动感觉性神经病herpes simplex virus encephalitis 单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎herpes zoster encephalitis 带状疱疹病毒性脑炎HLA phenotype HLA表型Hoffmann sign 霍夫曼征homonymous hemianopia 对侧同向性偏盲Horner’s syndrome 霍纳综合征24 hour intrathecal IgG synthesis rate 鞘内IgG24小时合成率HTLV-I associated myelopathy, HAM HTLV-I相关脊髓病human immunodeficiency virus, HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒human T-lymphotropic virus type I, HTLV-I 人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒I型Huntington chorea 亨廷顿舞蹈病Huntington disease, HD 亨廷顿病Huntington protein 亨廷顿蛋白hyaline arterionecrosis 玻璃样小动脉坏死hyaline fatty change 玻璃样脂肪变hyalinosis 透明变性hydergine 海得琴hydrocephalus 脑积水hyperacusis 听觉过敏hyperaesthesia 感觉过敏hyperkalemic periodic paralysis, HyPP 高血钾型周期性瘫痪hyperkinesias 运动过多hyperpathia 感觉过度hyperpathia 痛觉过度hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压脑病hypertensive end-organ disease 高血压终末器官病hypertention 高血压hypokalemic periodic paralysis,HoPP 低钾型周期性瘫痪hysteric paralysis 癔病性瘫痪hysterical gait 癔病步态Iibuprophen 布洛芬ICP 颅内压ideational apraxia 观念性失用ideational motor apraxia 观念运动性失用ideomotor apraxia 观念运动性失用症idiopathic facial palsy 特发性面神经麻痹idiopathic torsion dystonia 特发性扭转性肌张力障碍idiopathic 特发性IGA 颅内肉芽肿性动脉炎Imipramine 丙咪嗪idiopathic orthostatic hypotension 特发性直立性低血压IFN- g g-干扰素IgG-index IgG指数immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunomodulating drugs 免疫调节剂immunosuppressant 免疫抑制剂immunoblot 免疫印迹impairment 残损inclusion body myositis,IBM 包涵体肌炎incoordination 协调运动障碍index events (临床)索引事件indinavir 印地那韦indomethacin 吲哚美辛intelligence 智能障碍insomnia 失眠inflammatory 炎症性疾病intention tremor 意向性震颤intercostal neuralgia 肋间神经痛interferon- a, IFN- a a-干扰素interferon- b, IFN- b b-干扰素interferon-b therapy b-干扰素疗法internal capsule 内囊internuclear ophthalmoplegia 核间性眼肌麻痹intracerebral hemorrhage, ICH 脑出血intracranial hypotension headache 低颅压性头痛intractable epilepsy 难治性癫intravenous immunoglobulin, IVIG 静脉注射免疫球蛋白intrinsic factor 内因子involuntary movements 不自主运动ion channel disease 离子通道病iris hamartomas 虹膜异构体ischemic penumbra 缺血半暗带ischemic stroke 缺血性脑卒中isoniazidum, INH 异烟肼irtacomazole 伊曲康唑JJackson sign 杰克逊征Jackson’s seizure 杰克逊癫Jerk nystagmus 急动性眼震Jitter 颤抖Jitter baby 紧张不安婴儿Jolly test 疲劳试验KKayser-Fleischer ring K-F环角膜色素环Kearns-Sayre syndrome, KSS KSS 综合征kernicterus 核黄疸Kernig’s sign 克匿格征kinetic apraxia 运动性失用症Klippel-Feil deformation Klippel-Feil畸形Knee clonus 髌阵挛knee phenomenon, patellar tendon reflex 膝腱反射Kojewnikow seizure 单纯部分性运动发作持续状态kuru disease Kuru病Llaboratory-supported dignosed MS, LSDMS 实验室检查支持确诊的多发性硬化laboratory-supported probable MS, LSPMS 实验室检查支持可能的多发性硬化lacunar infarct 腔隙性梗死lacunar state 腔隙状态lacunar syndrome 腔隙综合征laminin 层粘蛋白lamivudine 拉米夫定Lambert-Eaton syndrome, LEMS 肌无力综合征laminin 基质蛋白lamotrigine, LTG 拉莫三嗪Landry ascending paralysis Landry 上升性麻痹Landry-Guillain-Barre-Strohl syndromeLandry-Guillain-Barre-Strohl综合征Lasegue’s sign 直腿抬高实验Late-life migraine 晚发性偏头痛lateral cerebral ventriculus 侧脑室lateral femoral cutaneous neuropathy 股外侧皮神经炎lateral sinus thrombosis 乙状窦血栓形成lead-pipe rigidity 铅管样强直Lennox-Gastaut syndrome Lennox-Gastaut综合征Learned sleep-preventing associations 习得性阻睡联想leptospirosis 钩端螺旋体病lesion 病理灶leukemia 白血病leukoaraiosis 脑白质疏松症levodopa, L-Dopa 左旋多巴Lewy body 路易小体Lewy body variant of Alzheimer’s disease Alzheimer病路易体型light reflex of pupils 瞳孔光反射limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 肢带型肌营养不良症Lisch modules Lisch结节Little disease 脑性痉挛性双侧瘫痪local pain 局部性疼痛locked-in syndrome 闭锁综合征Lorazepam 劳拉西泮low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白基因lower motor neuron 下运动神经元lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺Lyme disease 莱姆病lymphoma 淋巴瘤MMacewen’s sign Macewen征(破壶音) Machado-Joseph disease, MJD MJD病Macular sparing 黄斑回避mad cow disease, MCD 疯牛病Madopar 美多芭magnetic resonance spetroscopy, MRS 磁共振波谱检查法magnetic resornance angiography, MRA 磁共振成像血管造影magnetic resornance imaging, MRI 磁共振成像magnetoencepha1ography, MEG 脑磁图major stroke 大卒中manual therapy techniques 手法治疗技术Marinesco-Sjogren syndrone Marinesco-Sjogren综合征mass reflex 总体反射maternal inheritance 母系遗传marchepetit pas 小步态masked face 面具脸matrix (subependymal) hemorrhage in premature infants 早产儿基质(室管膜下)出血medullated fibers 有髓神经纤维Meige syndrome 眼睑痉挛-口、下颌肌张力Melodinetic apraxia 肢体运动性失用症memory impairment 记忆障碍Méniere disease 梅尼埃病, 内耳眩晕病meningismus 脑膜刺激征meralgia paresthesia 感觉异常性股痛metachromatic leudodystrophy 异染性脑白质营养不良metabolic neuropathy 代谢性神经病Methotrexate, MTX 氨甲蝶呤Methylprednisolone 甲基强的松龙Methylprednisolone 甲基泼尼松龙Midazolam 咪达唑仑midodrine hydrochloride 盐酸米多君migaine equivalents 偏头痛等位症migraine 偏头痛migraine with aura 有先兆的偏头痛migraine without aura 无先兆的偏头痛migrainous infarction 偏头痛性梗死mild cognitive impairment 轻度认知障碍milkmaid grip 挤奶妇手法Miller-Fisher syndrome, MFS Miller-Fisher综合征mini-mental state examine, MMSE 简易精神状态检查量表minor stroke 小卒中mitochndrial DNA, Mt DNA 线粒体DNAmitochndrial encephalomyopathies 线粒体脑肌病mitochndrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke, MELAS线粒体肌病伴乳酸血症和卒中样发作mitochndrial myopathies 线粒体肌病mitochondrial encephalopathy 线粒体脑病Mniere disease 内耳性眩晕MLF内侧纵束mixed transcortical aphasia, MTA 经皮层混合性失语modified PMH with motor aphasia 纯运动性轻偏瘫合并运动性失语molecular mimicry 分子模拟monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance,MGUS 良性单克隆丙种球蛋白病血症mononeuropathy 单神经病mononuclear cells, MNC 单个核细胞monophasic course 单相型病程monoplegia 单瘫motor apraxia 运动性失用motor evoked potential 症状波动motor evoked potential, MEP 运动诱发电位motor neuron disease, MND 运动神经元病movement disorders 运动障碍疾病Moyamoya disease 烟雾病multifocal motor neuropathy, MMN 多灶性运动神经病multi-infarct dementia, MID 多梗死性痴呆multiple infarct 多发性脑梗死multiple sclerosis, MS 多发性硬化multiple subpial transection 多处软脑膜下横切术multiple system atrophy, MSA 多系统萎缩multiple tics-coprolalia syndrome, Tourette syndrome, TS 抽动秽语综合征muscle force 肌力muscular disorders 肌肉疾病muscular tension 肌张力myasthenia gravis, MG 重症肌无力myasthenic crisis 肌无力危象mycoplasma pneumonia, MP 肺炎支原体myelin associated glycoprotein, MAG 髓鞘素结合糖蛋白myelin basic protein, MBP 髓鞘素碱性蛋白myelin oligodentrocyte glycoprotein, MOG 少突胶质细胞糖蛋白myelin regeneration 髓鞘再生myelinopathies 髓鞘病mycotic 霉菌性mycophenolate 骁悉myelitis of noninfectious inflammatory type 非感染性炎症型脊髓炎myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers, MERRF 肌阵挛性癫伴肌肉破碎红纤维myodil 碘苯酯myoid cell 肌样细胞myokymia 肌纤维颤搐myopathic gait 肌病步态myosin 肌球蛋白myotonia 肌强直myotonic dystrophy, DM 强直性肌营养不良症myotonin protein dinase 肌强直蛋白激酶Nnaproxen 萘普生narcolepsy 发作性睡病ndex events 索引事件nelfinavir 奈非那韦near vision 近视力neostigmine test 新斯的明试验neostriatum 新纹状体nerve conduction velocity, NCV 神经传导速度nerve deafness 感音性耳聋nerve root 神经根neuralgia 神经痛neurapraxia 神经失用neurodegenerative diseases 神经变性疾病neurofibrillary tangles, NFTs 神经原纤维缠结neurofibromatosis, NF 神经纤维瘤病neurogenic orthostatic hypotension 神经源性体位性低血压neurokinin A 神经激肽Aneurologic examination 神经系统检查neurological rehabilitation, NR 神经康复neurology 神经病学neuromuscular junction, NMJ 神经-肌肉接头neuromyelitis optica, NMO 视神经脊髓炎neuronal degeneration 神经元变性neuronopathies 神经元病neuroscience 神经科学neurosyphilis 神经梅毒neurotmesis 神经断伤neurotropic virus 嗜神经病毒nightmares 梦魇nimodipine 尼莫地平Nitrazepam 硝西泮non aneurysmal SAH, nA-SAH 非动脉瘤性SAHnon-rapid eye movement,NREM非快速眼球运动norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺素non-medullated fibers 无髓神经纤维normal kalemic periodic paralysis 正常血钾型周期性瘫痪noseresthesia 感觉倒错nuclear ophthalmoplegia 核性眼肌麻痹nystagmus 眼球震颤Oobstructive hydrocephalus 阻塞性脑积水obstructive sleep apnea syndrome,OSAS 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征occipital neuralgia 枕神经痛occupational therapy, OT 作业治疗ocular dystrophy 眼肌型肌营养不良oculocardiac reflex 眼心反射oculocephalic reflex 头眼反射oculopharyngeal dystrophy 眼咽型肌营养不良oculovestibular 眼前庭反射oily face 脂颜alanzapine 奥氮平oligoclonal bands, OB 寡克隆带olivopontocerebellar atrophy, OPCA 橄榄脑桥小脑萎缩one and a half syndrome 一个半综合征ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹ophthalmoplegia-ataxia-areflexia syndrome 眼肌麻痹-共济失调-深反射消失综合征ophthalmopkegia migraine 眼肌麻痹型偏头痛opisthotonos 角弓反张Oppenheim sign Oppenheim征optic neuritis, ON 视神经炎oromandibular dystonia 口-下颌肌张力障碍orthopaedics 矫形Oxazepam 奥沙西泮Ppain 疼痛painful ophthalmopbegia 痛性眼肌麻痹paired helical filaments, PHFs 双股螺旋细丝palatal reflex 软腭反射paleostriatum 旧纹状体pallidotomy 苍白球毁损术palmomental reflex 掌颌反射Pandy test Pandy 实验pandysautonimia 全自主神经功能不全paraesthesia 感觉异常paralysis 瘫痪paralysis agitans, shaking palsy 震颤麻痹paralysis of abducens nerve 外展神经麻痹paralysis of oculomotor nerve 动眼神经麻痹paralysis of trochlear nerve 滑车神经麻痹paraneoplastic neuropathy 副肿瘤性神经病paraplegia 截瘫paraplegia of isolated muscle groups 孤立性肌群瘫痪parasomnias 异态睡眠paraspinal 脊旁肌营养不良parasympathetic nervous system 副交感神经系统paresthesia 感觉异常Parinaud syndrome 帕里诺综合征Parkin gene Parkin基因Parkinson disease with dementia 帕金森病合并痴呆Parkinson’s disease 帕金森病parkinsonism 帕金森综合征paroxysmal depolarization shift, PDS 发作性去极化漂移partial seizures 部分性发作past history 既往史patellar clonus 髌阵挛pathological diagnosis 病理学诊断penobarbital, PB 苯巴比妥pentoxifylline 已酮可可碱peak-dose dyskinesia 剂峰运动障碍pendular nustagmus 钟摆样眼震perfusion-weighted imaging, PWI MR 灌注加权成像pergolide 培高利特periodic paralysis 周期性瘫痪peripheral nerve 周围神经peripheral nervous system, PNS 周围神经系统peripheral nervous 周围性眼肌麻痹PET 正电子发射断层扫描periventricular leukomalacia 脑室旁白质软化persistent vegetative state 持续性植物状态personal history 个人史petit mal 小发作phenytoin 苯妥英纳pharmacological causes 药物性原因physical causes 躯体性原因physiological causes 生理性原因phenylethyl malonamide 苯乙基丙二酰胺phenytoin, PHT 苯妥英physical agents and mechanical modalities 理疗和器械治疗physical therapy, PT 物理治疗physostigmine 毒扁豆碱Pick complex Pick综合征Pick's disease Pick病pill-rolling-like tremor 搓丸样震颤pimozide 哌咪清plantar reflex 跖反射plasma cell dyscrasia 浆细胞恶液质plasma exchange, PE 血浆交换platybasia 扁平颅底pleocytosis 脑脊液单个核细胞增多plexus chorioideus 脉络丛PMH sparing the face 纯运动性轻偏瘫无面瘫PMH with confusion 纯运动性轻偏瘫伴有精神混乱PMH with crossed sixth-nerve palsy 纯运动性轻偏瘫合并外展神经交叉瘫PMH with crossed third-nerve palsy 纯运动性轻偏瘫合并动眼神经交叉瘫PMH with horizontal gaze palsy 纯运动性轻偏瘫合并水平性凝视麻痹POEMS syndrome POEMS综合征poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎polymerase chain reaction, PCR 聚合酶链反应polymyositis, PM 多发性肌炎polyneuropathy 多发性神经病polyneuropathy, PN 多发性周围神经病porphyrian disease 卟啉病positron emission tomography, PET 正电子发射断层扫描PPRF 脑桥旁正中网状结构Praziquantel 吡喹酮possible carrier 可能携带者postinfectious encephalomyelitis 感染后脑脊髓炎postural tremor 姿势性震颤prednison 强的松presenilin 1, PS1 早老素1基因presenilin 2, PS2 早老素2基因present history 现病史prethrombotic state 血栓前状态primary lateral sclerosis 原发性侧索硬化primary progressive aphasia 原发性进行性失语prion dementia without spastic paraparesis 朊蛋白痴呆伴痉挛性截瘫prion dementia without characteristic pathology朊蛋白痴呆prion disease 朊蛋白病prion protein, PrP SC, PrP CJD朊蛋白probable carrier 很可能携带者professional spasm 职业性痉挛progressive bulbar palsy 进行性延髓麻痹progressive external ophthamoplegia, PEO 进行性眼外肌痹progressive MS 进展型多发性硬化progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy, PML 进行性多灶性白质脑病progressive muscular dystrophy, PMD 进行性肌营养不良症progressive rubella panencephalitis, PRP 进行性风疹全脑炎progressive spinal muscular atrophy, PSMA 进行性脊肌萎缩症progressive stroke 进展性卒中prolonged depolaarizing shift,PDS 延长的去极化漂移propranolol 心得安progressive supranuclear palsy, PSP 进行性核上性麻痹proteolipid protein, PLP 含脂质蛋白pseudobulbar palsy 假性球麻痹pseudoepileptic seizures 假性癫痫发作pseudohypertrophy 假性肥大pseudoneuroma 精神性原因psychiatric symptoms 精神症状psychological causes 心理性原因psychophysiological insomnia 心理生理性失眠pure motor hemiparesis, PMH 纯运动性轻偏瘫pure sensory stroke, PSS 纯感觉性卒中Pussep sign Pussep征pyrazinamidum, PZA 吡嗪酰胺pyridostigmine bromide 溴吡斯的明Qqualitative diagnosis 定性诊断Queckenstedt test 压颈试验Rradial reflex 桡反射radiating 浣熊眼radiating pain 放射性疼痛ragged-red fibers, RRF 破碎红纤维rapid eye movement,REM 快速眼球运动Ranvier node Ranvier结Raynaud disease 雷诺病Recurrence of hemorrhage 再出血rebound phenomenon 回弹现象referred pain 牵涉性疼痛reflex epilepsy 反射性癫痫Refsum disease 遗传性共济失调性多发性神经病Refsum disease 殖烷酸累积症reginal cerebral blood flow, rCBF 局部脑血流量rehabilitation therapy 康复治疗relapsing course 复发型病程relapsing type of AIDP 复发型AIDP relapsing-remiting MS 复发-缓解型多发性硬化REM sleep behavior disorder,RBD REM睡眠行为障碍Reminyl 加兰他敏reperfusion damage 再灌注损伤repetition 复述restless legs syndrome, RLS不安腿综合征repetitive nerve stimulation, RNS 重复神经电刺激resting tremor 静止性震颤retraction reflex 头后仰反射retrovirus 逆转录病毒reverse transportation 反向(逆向)运输reverse first-night effect 首夜颠倒效应reversible ischemic neurological defict, RIND 可逆性缺血性神经功能缺失risperidone 维思通ritonavir 利托那韦rheumatic chorea 风湿性舞蹈病rifampicinum, RFP 利福平rigidity 肌强直riluzole 力鲁唑Rinne test Rinne试验Romberg sign 闭目难立征Rossolimo sign 罗索利莫征rt-PA 重组的组织型纤溶酶原激活剂ryanodine receptor, RYR ryanodine受体Ssatellite cells 卫星细胞Schaeffer sign Schaeffer征schistosomiasis 脑型血吸虫病Schwann cells Schwann细胞Saquinavir 沙奎那韦sciatica 坐骨神经痛scissors gait 剪刀步态seizure 痫性发作seizure focus 致灶selective posterior rhizotomy, SPR 选择性脊神经后根切断术selegillin 司来吉兰senile plaques 老年斑sensorimotor stroke, SMS 感觉运动性卒中sertraline 舍曲林sensory ataxia 感觉性共济失调sensory disturbance 感觉障碍shadow plaques 影斑区Shy-Drager syndrome, SDS 特发性体位性直立性低血压sigmoideus sinus thrombosis 乙状窦血栓形成silent stroke 静息性卒中single photon emission computed tomography, SPECT 单光子发射计算机断层sinemet 帕金宁，息宁Sjogren syndrome 干燥综合征Situation related epileptic seizure 状态关联性癫痫发作SK 链激酶smoking 吸烟snout reflex 口轮匝肌反射somatosensory evoked potentials, SEP 躯体感觉诱发电位somnolence 嗜睡sleep terror 睡惊症sleep walding 睡行症smoking 吸烟somatostatin 生长抑素sparing of macular vision 黄斑回避southern blot DNA 印迹技术spasmodic torticollis 痉挛性斜颈spastic hemiplegic gait 痉挛性偏瘫步态spastic paralysis 痉挛性瘫痪spastic paraparetic gait 痉挛性截瘫步态spastical paraplegia 痉挛性截瘫speech expression 语言表达speech therapy, ST 语言治疗spinal muscular atrophy, SMA 脊髓肌萎缩症spinal shock 脊髓休克survival motor neuron(SMN) 运动神经元生存基因spinal TIA 脊髓短暂性缺血发作spinocerebellar ataxia, SCA 脊髓小脑性共济失调spreading pain 扩散性疼痛static tremor 静止性震颤status epilepticus 癫痫持续状态status migrainosus 偏头痛持续状态stavudine 司他夫定steady state 稳态steal syndrome 盗血综合征steppage gait 跨阈步态stiff-person syndrome 僵人综合征straight sinus thrombosis 直窦血栓形成streptomycin, SM 链霉素strito-nigral degeneration, SND 纹状体黑质变性stroke unit 脑卒中病房stupor 昏睡Sturge-W eber syndrome 脑面血管瘤病subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord 脊髓亚急性联合变性subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, SSPE 亚急性硬化性全脑炎subarachnoid hemorrhage, SAH 蛛网膜下腔出血subcortical aphasia syndrome 皮层下失语综合征subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy 皮层下动脉粥样硬化性脑病sucking reflex 吸吮反射sumatriptan 舒马普坦substantia nigra 黑质superior longitudinal sinuses 上矢状窦superior sagittal sinus thrombosis 上矢状窦血栓形成swaying gait 摇摆步态Sydenham chorea Sydenham舞蹈病sympathetic nervous system 交感神经系统syncope 晕厥a-synuclein a-共核蛋白syringobulbia 延髓空洞症syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮TTakayasu’s arteritis, TATakayasu 动脉炎, 主动脉弓综合征tardive dyskinesia, TD 迟发性运动障碍tendon reflex 腱反射tauopathy tau 蛋白病TCD 经颅多普勒Temporal lobe epilepsy 颞叶癫痫tensilon test 腾喜龙试验tension headache 紧张性头痛tension-type headache 紧张型头痛thalamic aphasia, TA 丘脑性失语therapeutic drug monitoring, TDM 药物监测therapeutic exercise 治疗练习therapeutic puncture 治疗性穿刺tic 抽动throbbing headache 搏动性头痛tic douloureux 痛性抽搐ticlopidine 噻氯匹定，盐酸噻氯匹定time window 时间窗tinnitus 耳鸣tonic pupil 强直性瞳孔topamax 妥泰tonic seizure 强直性发作topical diagnosis 定位诊断topiramate, TPM 托吡酯torsion dystonia and spasmodic torticollis 肌张力障碍和痉挛性斜颈torsion spasm 扭转痉挛torso ataxia 躯干性共济失调torticollis 斜颈toxic neuropathy 中毒性周围神经病traditional rehabilitation 传统康复疗法transcobalamin 运钴胺蛋白。
TW 139精神病理学中英对照术语
Amentia activa; Active amentia Amentia occulta; Occult amentia Amentia partialis; Partial amentia Amentia passiva; Passive amentia Amentia senilis; Senile amentia Amentia simplex; Simple amentia Amentia; Hallucinosis Amimia Amnesia; Lose of memory; Morbid forgetfulness Amnestic confabulation Amok; Amuck Amusia Anacusis; Anacousia Analgesia; Analgia; Painlessness Anaphrodisia; Absence of sexual desire Androphobia; Fear of male sex Androphonomania; Homicidal mania Anemic insanity Anemophobia Anerethisia; Apathism Anergia; Anergy Anesthesia Anesthesia sexualis; Frigidity; Abepithymia; Absence of sexual desire Anginophobia Angophrasia; Hemming Anility Anoesia Anomaly of character Anopsia; Ablepsia Anorexia mentalis Anorexia nervosa Anorexia; Anorexy; Loss of appetite Anosmia; Anosphresia; Anesthesia olfactoria; Absence of sense of smell Anosognosia; Ignorance of existence of disease Anterograde amnesia Anthropophagy; Man-eating Anthropophobia Antisociality Anxiety hysteria Anxiety neurosis Anxiety psychosis Anxiety; Feeling of fear Aooria；Aplesia；Insatiable hunger Apandria Apathetical idiocy Apathy Aphephobia; Dread of contact Aphilanthropia; Aphilanthropy Aphrasia; Alogia Aphrodisia; Aphrodisiasm Apiphobia Apodemialgia Apogyny Apperception Apprehension
常见精神病科疾病名称_中英
生物医药（生命科学）领域
焦虑性躁狂 恐水症 脑震荡 谵妄性躁狂 器质性（先天性，外伤性）痴呆 神游症 恋物癖 露阴癖 窥淫癖 易装癖 异食症 人格分裂
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
生物医药（生命科学）领域
常见精神病科疾病名称 中英文对照
mental disturbance general paralysis of insanity infective (toxic, physical) psychosis somopsychosis senile (presenile) dementia Traumatic psychosis schizophrenia menic-depression (affective psychosis) involutional melancholia menopausal syndrome reactive (psychogenic) psychosis paranoid psychosis (paranoia, paranoid) neurosis (nervous exhausation) anxiety (obsession) hysteria mental retardation (obigophrenia) offective disorder anorexia nervosa
精神障碍 麻痹性痴呆 感染性（中毒性，躯体性）精神病 躯体性精神病 老年性（老年前期）痴呆 外伤性精神病 精神分裂症 狂躁抑郁症（情感性精神病） 更年期忧郁症 更年期综合征 反应性（心因性）精神病 偏执性精神病（偏执狂，类偏执狂） 神经官能症（神经衰弱） 焦虑（强迫）症 癔症 精神发育不全 情感障碍 神经性厌食
anxious mania aquaphobia concussion of brain dilirious mania organic (inborn, traumatic) dementia fugue fetishism exhibitionism voyeurism transvestism pica schizoid personality
西医精神科术语英文翻译
西医精神科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医精神科术语英文翻译：1. 焦虑症：Anxiety Disorders2. 抑郁症：Depression3. 精神分裂症：Schizophrenia4. 双相情感障碍：Bipolar Disorder5. 创伤后应激障碍：Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)6. 强迫症：Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)7. 失眠症：Insomnia8. 嗜睡症：Hypersomnia9. 睡眠障碍：Sleep Disorders10. 神经衰弱：Neurasthenia11. 精神发育迟滞：Mental Retardation12. 自闭症谱系障碍：Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)13. 注意缺陷多动障碍：Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)14. 抽动症：Tic Disorders15. 创伤性脑损伤：Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)16. 进食障碍：Eating Disorders17. 物质滥用：Substance Abuse18. 心理治疗：Psychotherapy19. 药物治疗：Pharmacotherapy20. 电休克疗法：Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)21. 支持性心理治疗：Supportive Psychotherapy22. 暴露疗法：Exposure Therapy23. 认知行为疗法：Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)24. 人际关系疗法：Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)25. 心理疏导：Psychological Counseling26. 精神科会诊：Psychiatric Consultation27. 心理评估：Psychological Evaluation28. 心理测验：Psychological Testing29. 精神卫生机构：Mental Health Facilities30. 心理健康促进活动：Mental Health Promotion Activities31. 精神疾病预防：Mental Illness Prevention32. 心理健康干预措施：Mental Health Intervention Measures33. 心理疏导热线：Psychological Counseling Hotline34. 心理健康服务：Mental Health Services35. 精神卫生保健工作者：Mental Health Care Workers36. 心理疾病患者支持团体：Support Groups for People with Mental Illnesses37. 精神卫生法：Mental Health Law38. 心理健康政策：Mental Health Policies39. 精神卫生运动：Mental Health Initiatives40. 心境障碍：Mood Disorders (MDs)。
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精神病学词汇中英对照精神病学是现代医学科学的一个重要组成分支，它主要研究精神障碍的病因、发病机理、病象和临床规律以及预防、诊断、治疗和康复等有关问题。
接下来小编为大家整理了精神病学词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!精神病学词汇中英对照一：特定阅读障碍Specific reading disorder特定拼写障碍Specific spelling disorder特定计算技能障碍Specific disorder of arithmetical skills混合性学习技能障碍Mixed disorder of scholastic skills器质性精神障碍Organic mental disorders阿尔茨海默(Alzheimer)病Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease阿尔茨海默病，老年前期型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease with early onset阿尔茨海默病，老年型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease with alte onset阿尔茨海默病，非典型或混合型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease, atypical ro mixed type其他或待分类的阿尔茨海默病Mental disorders due to other type of Alzheimer is disease, or unspecified脑血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to vascular disease急性脑血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to vascular disease of acute onset皮层性血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to cortical vascular disease皮层下血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to subcortical vascular disease皮层和皮层下血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to mixedcortical subcortical vascular disease其他或待分类血管病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other vascular disease, or unspecified其他脑部疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other braindiseases脑变性病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to brain degeneration匹克(Pick)病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Pick is diseasf享廷顿(Huntington)病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Huntington is disease帕金森(Parkinson)病所致精神障碍其他或待分类的神经症Other or unspecified neruosis心理因素相关生理障碍Physiological disorders related to psychological factords进食障碍Eating disorders神经性厌食Anorexia nervosa神经性贪食Bulimia nervosa神经性呕吐Psychogenia nervosa其他或待分类非器质性进食障碍Other or unspecified nonorganic eating disorder非器质性睡眠障碍Nonorganic sleep disorders失眠症Insomnia嗜睡症Hypersomnia睡眠—觉醒节律障碍Disorder of the sleep-wake schedule睡行症Sleepwalking/somnambulism夜惊Night terrors梦魇Nightmares其他或待分类非器质性睡眠障碍Other or unspecifiednonorganic sleep disorders非器质性性功能障碍Nonorganic sexual dysfunction性欲减退Lack or loss of sexual desire阳痿Impotence冷阴Failure of femalegenital response性乐高潮障碍Orgasmic dysfunction早泄Premature ejaculation阴道痉挛Vaginismus性交疼痛Dyspareunia其他或待分类性功能障碍Other or unspecified sexual dysfunction人格障碍、习惯和冲动控制障碍、性心理障碍Personality disorders, Habit and impulse disorders, Psychosexual disorders 人格障碍Personality disorders偏执性人格障碍Paranoid personality disorder分裂样人格障碍Cchizoid personality disorder反社会性人格障碍Dissocial personality disorder冲动性人格障碍(攻击性人格障碍)Impulsive personality disorder表演性(癔症性)人格障碍Histrionic (hysterical )personality disorder强迫性人格障碍Anankastic personality disorder焦虑性人格障碍Anxious personality disorder依赖性人格障碍Dependent personality disorder其他或待分类的人格障碍Other or unspecified personality disorder习惯与冲动控制障碍Habit and impulse disorders病理性赌博Pathological gambling病理性纵火Pathological fire-setting病理性偷窃Pathological stealing拔毛症(病理性拔毛发)Trichotillomania其他或未特定的习惯和冲动障碍Other or unspecified habit snd impulse disorders性心理障碍(性变态)Psychosexual disorders性身份障碍Gerder identity disorders易性症Transsexualism其他或待分类的性身份障碍Other or unspecified gender identity disorders性偏好障碍Disorders of sexual preference恋物症Fetishism异装症Fetishistic transvestism露阴症Exhibitionism窥阴症Voyeurism磨擦症Frotteurism性施虐与性受虐症Sadomasochism混合型性偏好障碍Mixed disorders of sexual perference其他或待分类的性偏好障碍Other or unspecified disorders of sexual preference性指向障碍Sexual orientation disorders同性恋Homosexuality双性恋Bisexuality其他或待分类的性指向障碍Other or unspecified sexual indirection disorders精神发育迟滞与童年和少年期心理发育障碍Mental retardation, and disorders ofpsychological development with onset usually occurring in childhood andadolescence精神发育迟滞Mental retardation轻度精神发育迟滞Mild mental retardation中度精神发育迟滞Moderate mental retardation重度精神发育迟滞Severe mental retardation极重度精神发育迟滞Profound mental retardation其他或待分类的精神发育迟滞Other or unspecified mental retardation无或轻微的行为障碍No or minimal impairment of behaviour 显著的行为障碍，需要加以关注或治疗Significant impairment of behaviour requiring attention or treatment其他或待分类的行为障碍Other or unspecifide behavioural impaiment言语和语言发育障碍Developmental disorders of speech and language特定言语构音障碍Specific speech articulation disorder表达性语言障碍Expressive language disorder感受性语言障碍Receptive language disorder伴发癫痫的获得性失语(Landau-Kleffner综合征)Acquired aphasia with epilepsy(Landau-Kleffner syndrome)其他或待分类的言语和语言发育障碍Other or unspecified developmental disorders of speech and language特定学校技能发育障碍Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills其他或待分类的特定学习技能发育障碍Other or unspecified developmental disorders of scholastic skills特定运动技能发育障碍Specific developmental disorder of motor skills混合性特定发育障碍Mixed specified developmental disorders 广泛性发育障碍Pervasive developmental disorders儿童孤独症Childhood autism不典型孤独症Atypical autismRett综合征Rett is syndrome童年瓦解性精神障碍(Heller综合征)Childhood disintegrative disorder(Heller is syndrome )精神病学词汇中英对照二：其他或待分类的广泛性发育障碍Ogher or unspecified pervasive developmental disorders童年和少年期的多动障碍、品行障碍和情绪障碍Hyperkinetic, Conduct, and Emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence多动障碍Hyperkinetic disorders注意缺陷与多动障碍(儿童多动症)Attention dificit and hyperactivity disorder多动症合并品行障碍Hyperkinetic conduct disorder其他或待分类的多动障碍Other or unspecified hyperkinetic disorders品行障碍Conduct disorders反社会性品行障碍dissocial conduct disorder对立违抗性障碍Oppositional defiant disorder其他或待分类的品行障碍Other or unspecified conduct disorders品行与情绪混合障碍Mixed disorders of conduct and emotions 特发于童年的情绪障碍Emotional disorders with onset specifie to childhood儿童分离性焦虑症Separation anxiety disorder of childhood 儿童恐惧症(儿童恐怖症)Phobic anxiety disorder of childhood 儿童社交恐惧症Social anxiety disorder of childhood其他或侍分类的童年情绪障碍Other or unspecified childhood emotional disorders儿童广泛焦虑症General anxiety with onset specific to childhood儿童社会功能障碍Disorders of social functioing wigh onset specific to childhood and adolescence选择性缄默症Elective autism儿童反应性依恋障碍Reactiveattachment disorde of childhood其他或待分类的儿童社会功能障碍Other or unspecified cildhood disorders of social functioning抽动障碍Tic disorders短暂性抽动障碍(抽动症)Transient tic disorder慢性运动或发声抽动障碍Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder Tourette综合征(发声与多种运动联合抽动障碍)Toruette is syndrome其他或待分类的抽动障碍Other or unspecified tic disorders其他童年和少年期行为障碍Other behavioral disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence 非器质性遗尿症Nonorganic enuresis非器质性遗粪症Nonorganic encopresis婴幼儿和童年喂食障碍Feeding disorder of infancy and childhood婴幼儿和童年异食障碍Pica of infancy and childhood刻板性运动障碍Stereotyped movement disorders口吃Stuttering其他或待分类的童年和少年期精神障碍Other or unspecifide mental disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence其他精神障碍和心理卫生情况Other mental disorders and psychological health conditions待分类的精神病性障碍Unspecifide nonpsychotic disorder待分类的非精神病性精神障碍Unspecifide nonpsychotic disorder其他心理卫生情况Other psychological nonpsychotic disorder 无精神病Without psychosis诈病Malingering自杀Suicie自杀死亡Complete suicide自杀未遂Incomplete suicide准自杀Parasuicide自伤Deliberate sdle-harm病理性激情Pathological emotional outbursts病理性半醒状态Pathological semi-awakening state其他或待分类的心理卫生情况Other or unspecified mental health conditions待分类的其他精神障碍Other mental disorders, unspecified。