2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习(推荐)
2020-2021年中考考点_倒装句知识点汇总(全)
2020-2021年中考考点_倒装句知识点汇总(全)一、倒装句1．My sister went to the cinema, and _________________.A. so did IB. so have IC. neither did ID. neither have I【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐去看电影了，我也是。
went是一般过去时，助动词是did，故排除B和D选项，省略句，so+助动词+主语，用于肯定句，……也是，neither+助动词+主语，用于否定句，……也是，根据My sister went to the cinema，可知是肯定句，故选A。
【点评】考查省略句，注意so+助动词+主语的用法。
2．—I couldn't work out the math problem.—________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我算不出这道数学题。
——我也不能。
我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。
第一空考查倒装结构，我发现让我们做它很难。
上句发生一件事，下句有同样事情发生时，后面的句子用倒装结构，前面的句子是否定句，后面的倒装句用Neither引导，Neither+助动词+主语。
第二空考查it作形式宾语，主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构和it用法。
注意neither引导的倒装句用法和固定句式结构：主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.3．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.— . Shall we go together?A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。
中考语法(倒装句)精选
中考语法(倒装句)一、复习要点.通常英语句子中的主语在谓语动词之前，这种语序为自然语序；反之，如果谓语动词在主语之前，这种语序就称为倒装语序.到装语序分为完全到装（即把整个谓语动词置于主语之前）和部分（即把谓语的一部分移至主语前面）.单个的动词只用的形式.但是，如果表语、宾语、状语或宾语补足语等提到主语之前，则被称作前置.1．完全倒装(1)用在以here, there, now, then, in, out, up, down, round, over, away, back, forward 等词开头的句子中，表示强调.其句式为： Here (there, now... )+、谓语（不及物动词或系动词）＋主语这种倒装句的主语只能是名词，不可用代词.如果主语为代词，动词须放在主语后边.谓语动词根据主语而定.(2)用在特殊疑问句型中.(3)当表示地点的介词短语作状语放于句首时.(4)表语置于主语之前时. u 表语＋系动词＋主语 u 形容词＋系动词＋主语 u 过去分词＋系动词＋主语 u 介词短语＋系动词＋主语(5）在以so, nor, neither开头的句子中，以避免重复，表示与上文的情况相同，或者是前面一种情况，也适合于后面的人和物. So (nor, neither)谓语（系词、助动词、态动词等）主语此句型中的主语必须和上面句子的谓语一致.动词多采用与上下文以对应的系词be,助动词、情态动词等.(6)there be句型中的主语总是放于动词之后，用完全倒装.谓语动词由主语决定，两个以上时采用就近原则.(7)在副词e等动词一般现在时形式＋名词充当的主语句型中，用完全倒装.此时，一般现在时形式常可表达进行概念.如：2.部分倒装（或叫半倒装）（1）疑问句.如果疑问代词在句中做主语，句子不用倒装.如：（2）虚拟语气的条件句省略了if后.（3）在as引导的让步状语从句中，有如下形式： n 形容词+as+主语＋系词 n 副词+as+主语+系词 n 动词+as+主语（只将动词提前，不能把助动词一起提前） n 名词+as+主语＋系词（前置的名词前不能加冠词（4）在以否定或半否定的副词开头的句子中用部分倒装，这类词常见的有：hardly, little, seldom，rarely, scarcely, never, not only, not till. 当little, not only --- but also放在句首修饰或连接两个主语时，句子倒装. not移至句首引起倒装时，不能把not单独提前，要和有关系的短语一同前置.（5）用于hardly --- when ---,scarcely --- when---,和no sooner---than---句型中.（6）用在以only开头的句子中.副词助动词 only + 介词短语 + be动词 +主语状语从句情态动词（7）直接引语的部分或全部放在句首，句子要到装.此时主语必须是名词，如果主语为代词，句子可不到装.（8）Neither(nor/so) +主语＋谓语，重复前面的话，或对前面的内容表示肯定，表示对上文的赞许、肯定、确定等含义.二、理解性训练.1.Not only___ difficult to understand, but it was too long.A. was itB. it wasC. it isD. is it2._______, she was very brave.A.As she was a girl B A girl as she was. C.Girl as she was D. Girl as she wasA. does he begin toB. began he toC.had he began toD. did he begin to4. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together______.A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here5. --Where is my dictionary?A. There it isB. There is itC. There isD. Here it.6. Often________ these Young Pioneers _____good deeds.A. have I seen; doingB.have I seen; to doC. have seen I; doD.have I seen; do7. Not once ______him to.A. he has done as I askedB. he has done like I askC. has he done as I askedD. has he done like I've asked8. Such a noise _____that I couldn't go on with my reading.A. in the room there wasB.was there in the roomC.there is in the room my dictionary?D. is there in the room9. ____of it ,for it happened long time ago.A. Little thought IB.I little have thoughtC. Little have I thoughtD. Did little I think10. Be ,please. Hardly hear the speaker.A. quite; can IB. quiet; I can andC. quiet; canD. quiet; can't11. _____and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came he began.D.Came in Mr Brown12. Little ____that results of the experiments.A. Susan knewB. did Susan knowC. knew SusanD. was Susan known13. Such_____ the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be14. I like to watch TV plays, but I don't watch TV every evening. --_______.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I do soD.So it is with me15._____the rain stop, the crops would be saved.A. DidB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will16.--Where is your father?---Oh_____.17. Only after his death______ considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory wasC. did his theoryD. had his theory18._________his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So it was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange it, wasD. Strange so it was19.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _____so happy.A. did I feelB.I feltC.I had leftD. had I felt20. It's very cold here outside the room. _______.A.So it isB. So it doesC. So does itD. So it isn'tI.单项填空.1.Mr Huang can speak a little German, and_____.A. I can soB. so I canC. can I soD. so can I2.Father read the newspaper, and_________ .A. so do. IB. so I doC. so I didD. so did I.3. The cat is in the tree. --______.A. So it isB. So is itC. It's soD. So it does4.My good friend Jim wants to be a soldier when he grows up._________. A. So am I B. Neither will I C.So do I D.Nor do I5．n’t speak French well.---_______.A. Neither can my sisterB. It's a pleasureC.Nor can't my sisterD.So can't my sister II．翻译句子.1.他不会游泳.我也不会.2.它可能在那个口袋里.啊，真的.3.他们要去参观那家工厂，你们也去..他会骑自行车.他确实会.5.铃响了.6.我兄弟没去过大连.他确实没去过那儿.7.这是为你买的一双新鞋.初中英语语法总复习专题 20 （倒装句）答案二、理解性训练.1-5 ADCAD 6-10 DCDBB 11-15 AACAA 16-20 DACDA I.单项填空.1-5 DDACAII. 1.He can’t swim. Neither can I.2.It may be in that pocket. Oh, so it is.3.They will visit that factory. So will you.4.He can ride a bike. So he can .5.There goes the bell.6.My brother hasn’t been to Dalian. Neither he has.7. Here is a pair of new shoes for you.。
2024年中考英语二轮专题复习之倒装句考点归纳讲义
2024届初中英语二轮专题复习之倒装句考点归纳倒装句是初中英语中的一个重要考点，它是指将谓语动词提前到主语之前的句子结构。
倒装句在语法上是一种常见的表达方式，常常用于强调、修辞等目的。
下面我们来总结一下倒装句的常见类型和用法。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将主语和谓语动词的位置调换，形成“主语+谓语动词+宾语”的结构。
例如:Not only the teacher but also the students were excited about the uping exam.The book that I borrowed from the library was very interesting.在这两个例子中，主语是“teacher”和“students”,谓语动词是“were excited”和“was”,宾语是“about the uping exam”和“the book”。
由于主语和谓语动词的位置被调换，形成了完全倒装的结构。
完全倒装常常用于强调、修辞等目的。
例如:The only person who could help us was the old man in the corner.在这个例子中，“the only person”是主语，谓语动词是“could help”,宾语是“us”。
由于主语和谓语动词的位置被调换，形成了完全倒装的结构，强调了“the only person”的重要性。
I am the one who has been working on this project for weeks.在这个例子中，“I”是主语，谓语动词是“am”,宾语是“the one who has been working on this project for weeks”。
由于主语和谓语动词的位置被调换，形成了完全倒装的结构，强调了“I”的作用和责任。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词提前到主语之前，形成“助动词或情态动词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。
2023年中考英语冲刺复习知识点倒装句
倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词、系动词或主语的一部分放在句首，从而倒装了语序。
以下是一些常见的倒装句类型及其示例：1.完全倒装完全倒装是将助动词放在主语之前的一种倒装形式。
- Hardly had I finished my homework when the phone rang.- Not only is he a great actor, but he is also a talented singer.- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.2.部分倒装部分倒装是将助动词、情态动词或系动词的一部分放在主语之前的一种倒装形式。
- Did you see the movie last night?- Can you help me with my homework?- Is he a doctor?3.倒装的用法3.1含有否定词的句子中，如果要强调整个句子的否定意义，可以使用倒装结构。
- Not until the end of the concert did the rain stop.3.2在表地点和方向的介词短语后，主语和谓语动词的位置可以互换。
- Up the hill ran the little boy.- On the table lay a book.3.3在含有条件状语从句的句子中，将主句的主语和谓语动词的位置互换。
- Should you need any help, feel free to contact me.3.4在一些表示祝愿、要求、建议的句子中，谓语动词和主语的位置可以互换。
- Long live the Queen!- May I use your phone?以上是一些常见的倒装句类型及其示例。
希望对你的2023年中考英语复习有所帮助！。
初中英语中考复习 考点25 祈使句和倒装句-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过
命题趋势：在近五年中考题中，对祈使句的考查在单项选择等题型中有所体现，侧重考查考生的综合运用能力。
中考考查重点：1. 否定的祈使句；2. 以let开头的祈使句；3. 祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换；4. 祈使句的应答语。
考向一：祈使句的基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。
常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。
1. 肯定的祈使句①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
Be careful! 小心！②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
Close the door, please. 请关门。
2. 否定的祈使句①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天！3. Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。
其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t...Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。
Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
【典例】1. —Mark, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous.—____________. I am going home at once.A. Have a great timeB. Sorry, I won’t do thatC. I’d like toD. OK, with pleasure【答案】B【解析】对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定的将来时。
初中英语2023中考语法知识讲解(倒装句+强调句)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、倒装句（一）倒装定义出于语法和修辞目的（强调，承上启下，平衡等）的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前，叫倒装语序。
（二）倒装句的种类①完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。
②部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。
③形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。
1.部分倒装在现实的语言实践中，由于语法结构的要求，或是由于修辞的需要，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前，我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”。
下面我们就来看一下倒装句中的部分倒装。
在出现以下情况时，需要使用部分倒装：情况一：only修饰的状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首；如：Only after three operations was he able to walk.做过三次手术之后，他才能行走。
值得注意的是，当only修饰主语时，则不倒装。
如：Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。
情况二：含有否定意义的副词（never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等）位于句首；如：Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man.我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。
Little did he realize the danger he faced.他几乎没有认识到他面临的危险。
情况三：so/neither/nor开头的句子，说明前面的内容也适用于后者时，用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词／情态动词＋主语”。
如：John can't speak Japanese, nor can Helen.约翰不会讲日语，海伦也不会。
情况四：not only...(but also)...位于句首引导两个分句时，前一个分句中的主谓要采用部分倒装，第二个分句则不倒装。
2024年中考英语冲刺复习知识点倒装句
倒装句是英语语法中的一种句子结构，常见于以下几种情况：
1.以副词或介词开头的倒装句：
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
- Under no circumstances should you go there.
2.以否定词开头的倒装句：
- Not only does she speak fluent English, but she also speaks French.
3.在条件状语从句中的倒装句：
- Should you need any assistance, feel free to ask.
4.一些表示地点和方向的介词短语前置时的倒装句：
- Upstairs sat a man, staring out of the window.
5. 在以“so+形容词/副词”开头表示程度的倒装句：
- So tall was he that he had to bend his head to go through the door.
6.表示部分否定的否定副词或短语后置时的倒装句：
- He knows nothing of the matter, nor do I.
7. 在以“only+状语”开头的倒装句：
- Only in this way can we solve the problem.
8. 在以“here/there”引导的倒装句：
以上是2024年中考英语冲刺复习的常见倒装句知识点。
通过重点掌握这些句型，可以提高自己的语法能力，更好地应对中考英语考试。
英语中考复习倒装句（人教版英语中考复习）
英语中考复习倒装句 (人教版英语中考复习)英语倒装句英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。
之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。
倒装分为两种：一是完全倒装，即整个谓语完全被置到主语之前；二是部分倒装，通常是将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
部分倒装部分倒装就是将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
如果句子中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
即…+助/情态动词/do的形式/has的形式+主+谓语动词+其它。
(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only through education can we rise in the world.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。
1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope2．Among all the people, only you know the truth.(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如：never, little,seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。
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2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习【名师精选必考语法知识，值得下载练习】做题技巧：倒装句一般出现在单项选择题中，且已对话的形式出现，对于倒装句的做题技巧，请注意一下几点：①前后两个人如果说的事情是同一个人，则不倒装，用陈述语序，如sohe is; so he dose; so he did等；举例：A---Lilei got a high scores in the text.李磊在测试中取得了高分数B---So he did . he is always excellent.他确实是，他总是那么优秀因为A、B两人都说得是李磊的事情，是同一个人，所以不倒装。
②前后两个人如果说的事情不是同一个人，则倒装，用倒装语序，如soam I; so do I; so did I 等；举例：A---Lilei got a high scores in the text.李磊在测试中取得了高分数B---So did I 我也一样因为A、B两人都说不是同一个人的事情，所以必须倒装。
so引导的倒装句(1)完全倒装：so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语。
该倒装句的意思是“某某也一样”，上下句中是不同的两个人或物，但发生同样的行为或状况，是表示肯定的倒装。
如：Li Hua failed in this English exam，so did I．李华英语考试不及格，我也没及格。
(2)易混句式：so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词，意为“确实是……”。
该句式表示的是对前面所说的事实加以肯定，上下句中是相同的人或物。
如：—Lucy dances very well.露西舞跳得很好。
—So she does.的确如此。
neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语。
该倒装句的意思是“某某也不……”，上下句中是不同的两个人或物，他们的行为或状况一样，是表示否定的倒装。
如：He wasn't late for school，neither/nor was I．他上学没迟到，我也没有。
注意：(1)和(2)两种倒装句结构中的助动词、系动词或情态动词在形式上与前面的谓语动词保持一致，但由它们的主语决定单复数形式。
以here，there，out，in，down，up，away，now，then等副词开头也构成倒装句，用两种形式：(1)副词＋动词＋名词(完全倒装)(2)副词＋代词＋动词(部分倒装)注意：谓语动词由它们后面的名词或代词决定单复数形式。
如：Here are some books.有一些书。
Here you are.给你。
巩固练习1．—They have been to Australia.—So I.A.doB. have beenC. didD. have2．—David has made great progress recently.—_____, and _____.A.So he has, so you haveB.So he has, so have youC.So has he, so have youD.So has he, so you have3．—I have never been to Qingdao before.—_____. But I want to spend my summer vacation there next year.A.Neither do IB.Neither have IC.So have I4．—Chen Lin’s spoken English is very good.— ___________ She often talks with her teachers in English.A. So she is.B. So is she.C. So it is.5．—I really hate winter, because I’m afraid of coldness.— __________A. So did I.B.So I do.C. So do I.6．--Kate has made great progress these days.--___,and____.A.So she has,so you have.B.So she has,so have you.C.So has she,so have you.7．—David has made great progress recently. —_____, and _____.A.So he has; so you haveB.So he has; so have youC.So has he; so have youD.So has he; so you have8．Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.A．you have B．you will C．will you D．have you9．She is a good student, and works very hard, _________.A. So it is with himB. So does himC. so it heD. neither does he10．I hear Lucy wrote an English paper yesterday.________,and ________.A.So she did…so did IB. So did she…so I didC.So she was…so I was11．—It’s very hot, but quite wet today.—_____A.So it is.B.It is so.C.So is it.D.So it does.12．--Wei Fang ‘s back from Beijing .---_________and _______.A.So she has ,so have her parentsB.So is she ,so her parents areC.So has she ,so her parents haveD.So she is ,so are her parents13．---- My best friend left me because I hit him on the face last night .----______________ .You were so rude.A．It serves you right B. So you didC．So did she D. It depends14．---Daming didn’t finish his homework yesterday.----_________________.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did15．---- My best friend left me because I hit him on the face last night .----______________ .You were so rude.A．It serves you right B. So you did C．So did she D. It depends 16．—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin.—___________. He is a hero in my heart.A. So am IB. So do IC. So I amD.Neither am I17．—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?—______. I think it’s wonderful.A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have18．—I have many books to read these days.—Me, too.A．So have I B．So I have C．So do I D．So I do.19．-- We have plenty of rules at my house.---_________. For example, I have to stay at home on school nights.A. So I amB. So am IC. So we doD. So do we20．-- Mary likes swimming.--- ______ .A. So do I.B. I do so.C. So I do.D. So does I21．—What’s your plan for the coming weekend?—There’s going to be a horse show. If you go there, .A. I do soB. so I willC. so do ID. so will I22．—I saw the film last year, What about you?—_______．A．So did I B．So I did C．So I do D．So do I23．--I hear Lin Tao made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.-- _______, and _______.A. So he did; so did IB. So did he; so I didC. So he was; so was ID. So was he; so I was24．----My parents enjoy music. ----_________________.A. So does my sister.B. So did my sisterC. So my sister doesD. So My sister did25．—If you don’t go there，．A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I26．My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.–. shall we go together?A. So I doB. So do IC. So will ID. So I will27．— I always feel a little nervous when I talk to the headmaster.—______ . She is strict, but she’s also kind to her students.A. What a pityB. Take it easyC. So do ID. Tha t’s right28．—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.—_________.The weather is pleasant.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it does.D. So does it29．.--- Cathy could swim when she was only 4 years old.---_______________.A. So did Jack.B.So can JackC. So could Jack30．-- Mary is going to Shanghai for the winter vacation.-- _______________A.So I amB. Me, neitherC. So am ID. So he is.参考答案DBBAC BBCAA ADABA ABCDA DAAAD CBACC。