(完整版)小学英语语法_四大时态(可编辑修改word版)

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小学英语最完整小学四大时态总结

小学英语最完整小学四大时态总结

小学英语最完整小学四大时态总结广州版小学英语四大时态学习时间大概分布:一般现在时:四年级上、下现在进行时:四年级下一般将来时:五年级上、下一般过去时:六年级上、下注意:部分广州民校小升初密卷中,还可能会考到“现在完成时”、“去过进行时”"过去完成时",其中“现在完成时态”比较难理解一点,“过去进行时态”可以参考“现在进行时态”,很容易理解。

建议家长给孩子提前预习。

定义时间状语或标志性词肯定句一般现在时表示习惯性的动作或状态always, oftenusually, sometimes,never, everydayonce a weektwice a month主语+be(am is are)主语+行为动词(原形/三单)一般疑问句否定句Be(am is are)+主语把be动词提前主语+be(am is are)+not 在be后加notDo/Does+主语+动原在句首加Do或Does 动词还原主语+donˊt/doesnˊt+动原在主语后加donˊt或doesnˊt 动词还原动词变第三人称单数方法1. 一般在词尾直接加s 。

want-wants like-likes2. 以s sh ch x o 结尾的单词加es 。

catch-catches3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加es.study-studies carry-carries4. 特殊变化have-has定义时间状语或标志性词肯定句现在进行时正在发生的动作now,at the moment,at this time主语+be(am is are)+现在分词一般疑问句否定句Be(am is are)+主语+现在分词把be动词提前主语+be(am is are)+not +现在分词在be后加not动词变现在分词方法1. 一般直接加ing。

read-reading fly-flying2. 以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ing。

(完整版)小学英语时态总结

(完整版)小学英语时态总结

四种时态总结一、一般现在时标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词:How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。

小学英语四种时态总结

小学英语四种时态总结

小学英语四种时态总结英语语法中的时态是非常重要的一部分,正确使用时态可以使语言表达更加准确和清晰。

在小学英语学习阶段,学生们需要掌握四种基本的时态,它们分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。

下面将对这四种时态进行总结和归纳,希望能够帮助学生们更好地理解和掌握这些时态的用法。

一、一般现在时。

一般现在时表示的是经常性或习惯性的动作,或者是客观事实。

在句子中,一般现在时的动词形式不随主语的变化而变化,即动词用原形。

例如:1. I play football every Sunday.(我每个星期天都踢足球。

)。

2. She likes singing.(她喜欢唱歌。

)。

3. The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)。

二、一般过去时。

一般过去时表示的是发生在过去的动作或状态。

在句子中,一般过去时的动词形式通常是动词的过去式。

例如:1. I watched a movie last night.(昨晚我看了一部电影。

)。

2. They played basketball yesterday.(他们昨天打篮球。

)。

3. She lived in London for ten years.(她在伦敦住了十年。

)。

三、一般将来时。

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态。

在句子中,一般将来时通常使用助动词“will”或“shall”加上动词的原形。

例如:1. I will go to the park tomorrow.(我明天要去公园。

)。

2. She shall visit her grandparents next week.(她下周要去看望她的祖父母。

)。

3. We will have a party on Friday.(我们星期五要举办派对。

)。

四、现在进行时。

现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,或者是现阶段正在发生的动作。

在句子中,现在进行时的动词形式是“be”动词的现在分词形式。

小学英语四种时态

小学英语四种时态

表示正在进行的动作或状态
用法
表示计划或安排好的动作或状态
添加标题
添加标题
表示即将发生的动作或状态
添加标题
添加标题
表示重复发生的动作或状态
结构:be动词+动词ing
构成
用法:表示正在进行的动作或状态
时间状语:now,at the moment等
否定句形式:be动词+not+动词ing
注意事项
用法
定义:表示过去 某个时间发生的 动作或存在的状 态
时间状语: yesterday, last night, a moment ago 等
结构:主语+动 词过去式+其他
示例:I went to the park yesterday.
构成
定义:表示过去 某个时间发生的 动作或状态
构成:主语+谓 语动词的过去式
时间状语: yesterday, last night, three years ago等
例子:I was born in 1990.
注意事项
定义:表示过 去某个时间发 生的动作或状

时间状语: yesterday, last week, three years
ago等
动词形式:动 词的过去式
与现在完成时 的区别:一般 过去时只强调 过去的动作, 与现在无关; 现在完成时强 调过去的动作 对现在的影响
正确使用现在进行时的谓语动 词形式
注意现在进行时与一般现在时 的区别
注意现在进行时与现在完成时 的区别
注意现在进行时与一般过去时 的区别
一般过去时
定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态 通常与时间状语如yesterday、last night等连用 动词形式为动词过去式,如played、went等 否定句和疑问句需要借助助动词did

小学英语四种时态总结

小学英语四种时态总结

小学英语四种时态总结第一篇:小学英语四种时态总结小学英语四种时态总结1.一般现在时。

主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。

句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes 组成:主语+be+名词(形容词)I am a student.He is tall.否定句:在be 后加notI am not a student.He is not tall.疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。

Are you a student?Is he tall?Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句:在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.动词单三变化:1.在原单词末尾加s , 如:like – likes2.单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go – goes3.单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study-studies 2.现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。

句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen 组成:主语+be +动词ing形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句:在be后加not I am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句:将be 放到第一位。

(完整版)小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳(参考)

(完整版)小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳(参考)

(完整版)小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳小学英语语法时态说解与归纳小学英语语法时态说解与归纳—普通如今时一. 意义:表示经常发生的情况,动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化。

确信句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一具男孩。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他别是工人。

普通疑咨询句:Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特别疑咨询句:疑咨询词+普通疑咨询句。

如:Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。

l当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do确信句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。

如:We often play basketball after school.否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。

如:we don’t play basketball after school.普通疑咨询句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特别疑咨询句:疑咨询词+以do开头的普通疑咨询句?如:What do you often do after school ?l当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does确信句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。

如:He swims well.否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。

如:He doesn’t swim well..普通疑咨询句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特别疑咨询句:疑咨询词+以does开头的普通疑咨询句?如:How does your father go to work?三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(惟独在第三人称为主语的确信句中,动词才用三单式)(1)多数动词直截了当加s:Runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :Watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→fliescarry→carries cry→cries但在y前假如为元音则直截了当加s: buys says四.时刻标志:always , usually , often , sometime s ,every…如今举行时一.意义——当表示如今正在举行的动作或正在发生的事。

小学英语常见四种时态

小学英语常见四种时态

小学英语常见四种时态一、一般现在时:动词+S1.特殊情况:(1)sh 、ch、o结尾的+es例如:wash_(wash es) watch_(watch es) do_(do es)(2)(2)以y结尾的:把y变成i +es例如:study——(stud ies)2.用单词的正确形式填空:1)Mike does (do) his homework every day.2)My grandma watches (watch)TV every day.3)I often listen (listen)to the misic in the evening.二、现在进行时:动词+ing1.特殊情况:(1)以e结尾,去掉e,+ing例如:make(making) come(coming) dance(dancing)(2)双写结尾字母:sit(si tt ing)swim(swi mm ing) run(ru nn ing)2.用单词的正确形式填空:(1)look! li hua and Mike are singing(sing) now.(2)The small bear is climbing(climb)the tree.(3)My brother is making(make) kites.(4)Lily is sitting (sit) on the chair.三、一般过去时:动词+ed1.特殊情况:(1)有e结尾的,直接+ d例如:like(liked) live(lived)(2)有y结尾的,把y变成+ed 例如:cry(cried)study(studied)(3)不规则变化eat(ate) get(got) see(saw) spend(spent) do(did) teach(taught) win(won) write(wrote) buy (bought) swim(swam)go(went) meet(met) are(were) is(was) am(was)2.用单词的正确形式填空:(1).Did you water the flower yesterday.(2)L i Hua went(go) for a walk last Sunday.(3)M ike didn’t finish (finish)his homework yesterday.(4)I picked apples on the tree last month.四、一般将来时:(1)Shall/will +动词原形(shall只能用于第一人称I /we shall)(2)be going to +动词原形(表示打算做什么)be going to+地点(表示准备去)例如:1.I am going to see a film tomrrow.2There will be a party in our school3.Mike will visit his grandpa next week.。

英语中的十六种时态(可编辑修改word版)

英语中的十六种时态(可编辑修改word版)

英语中的十六种时态(1)一般现在时基本形式(以do为例):第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;He works for us.否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他;He doesn't work for us.一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。

肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does).否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语Does he work for us?Yes, he does.No, he doesn'tWhat does he do for us?He works for us.(2)一般过去时be动词+行为动词的过去式否定句式:在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词例如: Did he work for us?He didn't work for us.He worked for us.(3)一般将来时am/are/is+going to+do 或will/shall+doam/is/are/about to + doam/is/are to + do;一般将来时的表达方法be going to +动词原形be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形be able to +不定式be about to+动词原形will + 动词原形;例如:He is going to work for us.He will work for us;He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子!!(4)过去将来时be(was,were)going to+动词原形be(was,were)about to+动词原形be(was,were)to+动词原形肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形~.否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形~.疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形~?肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~.否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~.疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~?He would work for us.(5)现在进行时主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词)表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。

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(完整版)小学英语语法_四大时态(可编辑修改word版)四大时态复习1. 一般现在时(1)一般现在时的构成(肯定句)☆be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

☆行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

☆当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。

(2)一般现在时的变化☆. be 动词的变化。

[否定句]:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

[一般疑问句]:Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student? -Yes.I am. / No, I'm not.[特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:Where is my bike?☆.行为动词的变化。

[否定句]:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't 构成否定句。

如:He doesn't often play.[一般疑问句]:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。

如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.[特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:How does your fathergo to work?*动词+s 的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies2. 现在进行时(1)一般现在时的构成:be(am,is, are)+ 动词的ing 形式。

如:I am reading. 我正在读书(2)现在进行时的否定句在be 后加not,即be(am,is, are) + not + 动词的ing 形式。

如:She is not doing her homework now. 她现在没有做作业。

(3)现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首,即Be(am,is, are) + 人+ 动词ing 形式。

如:Are you drinking milk now? 你现在在喝牛奶吗?(4)现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be + 人+ 动词ing?如:Where are you going? 你现在去哪?但who 当主语时其结构为:Who + be + 动词ing?如:Who is talking to you? 谁在和你说话?*动词加ing 的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping3.一般将来时(1)一般将来时基本结构:①be going to + do(动词原形);②will+ do(动词原形). (2)[否定句]:在be 动词(am, is, are)后加not 或情态动词will 后加not 成won’t。

结构为:be(am, is, are) + not + 动词原形will not + 动词原形(will not = won’t)例如:①I’m going t o have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.②I will go shopping this weekend.→I will not go shopping this weekend.= I won’t go shopping this weekend.(3)[一般疑问句]:be 或will 提到句首,some 改为any, and 改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如:①We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?②I will play football tomorrow afternoon.→Will you play football tomorrow afternoon?(4)[特殊疑问句]①问人用Who例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.②问干什么用What …do.例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.③问什么时候用When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?4.一般过去时(1).[肯定句] be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:☆am 和is 在一般过去时中变为was。

(was not=wasn’t)☆are 在一般过去时中变为were。

(were not=weren’t)行为动词在一般过去时的句子中要变成过去式(一般是在句子后面加ed)(2)[否定句]:be 动词变成was not(wasn’t) 或were not (weren’t)如:He wasn’t a teacher two years ago.didn’t +动词原形如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.(3)[一般疑问句]有be 动词的一般疑问句把was 或were 调到句首。

如:Were you a teacher two years ago?句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子,在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?(4)[特殊疑问句]:①疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?②疑问词是who 时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?* 动词过去式变化规则:☆.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked☆.结尾是 e 加d,如:taste-tasted☆.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped☆.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y 为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied☆.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came,have-had, eat-ate, take-took,run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew, ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat【随堂练习】一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make look havepass carry come watch plant flystudy brush do teach二、按照要求改写句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)4.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)5.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)三.写出下列动词的现在分词:play run swim make go likewrite _ski read have singdance put see buy love liveget stop sit begintake comeshop四、句型转换:1.They are doing housework .(改成否定句)2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)五.填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What next Monday? Iplay basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

y our mother go shopping this ? Yes, she .She buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time you meet?5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.(改否定)I go join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)she after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)going to see a play the day after tomorrow.七.写出下列动词的过去式fly plant are drink play gomake does dance worry ask tasteeat draw put throw kick passdo八、句型转换1.It was exciting.否定句:一般疑问句:肯、否定回答:2.All the students were very excited.否定句:一般疑问句:肯、否定回答:3.They were in his pocket.否定句:一般疑问句:肯、否定回答:4.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句:一般疑问句:肯、否定回答:5.Nancy went to school early.否定句:一般疑问句:肯、否定回答:6.We sang some English songs.否定句:一般疑问句:肯、否定回答:。

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