九年级英语期中测试卷附答案
2024年全新九年级英语上册期中试卷及答案(仁爱版)
2024年全新九年级英语上册期中试卷及答案(仁爱版)一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the past tense of the verb "play"?A. playedB. playsC. playingD. playA. onB. inC. atD. to3. What is the plural form of "child"?A. childsB. childrenC. childesD. child4. What is the meaning of "homework"?A. A type of gameB. Work done at homeC. A school subjectD. A place to liveA. goB. goesC. am goingD. went二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "book" is a noun. (√)2. The word "run" is a verb. (√)3. The word "happy" is an adjective. (√)4. The word "with" is a preposition. (√)5. The word "the" is an article. (√)三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I have two _______ (sister).2. He is _______ (happy) today.3. They _______ (go) to the park yesterday.4. The cat is _______ (on) the table.5. I like _______ (apple).四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is your favorite subject in school? Why?2. Describe your best friend.3. What do you usually do on weekends?4. Write a short paragraph about your last holiday.5. What is your favorite season? Why?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the word "library".2. Write a question using the word "where".3. Write a sentence using the word "play".4. Write a sentence using the word "because".5. Write a sentence using the word "many".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence: "The sun is shining brightly today." Identify the subject, verb, and object.2. Analyze the sentence: "She is reading a book." Identify the subject, verb, and object.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite hobbies.2. Write a short story about a trip to the zoo.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a poster promoting a school event.2. Create a recipe for a healthy snack.3. Write a script for a short play about friendship.4. Design a book cover for your favorite book.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of photosynthesis.2. Define the term "gravity".3. Describe the process of digestion.4. Explain the concept of renewable energy.5. Define the term "biodiversity".十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How does exercise affect your physical and mental health?2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of social media?4. What are the causes and effects of climate change?5. How can you show appreciation and gratitude to others?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Discuss the importance of education in society.3. Explain the role of teamwork in achieving goals.4. Discuss the benefits of cultural diversity.5. Analyze the challenges and opportunities of urbanization.一、选择题答案：1. A2. C3. B4. B5. A二、判断题答案：1. √2. √3. √4. √5. √三、填空题答案：1. sisters2. happy3. went4. on5. apple四、简答题答案：1. My favorite subject in school is math because it challenges me and helps me improve my problemsolving skills.2. My best friend is kind, supportive, and always therefor me. We share similar interests and have a great time together.3. On weekends, I usually go to the park, play sports,and spend time with my family and friends.4. Last holiday, I went to the beach with my family. We swam, built sandcastles, and had a great time together.5. My favorite season is summer because it's warm, sunny, and I can go outside and enjoy outdoor activities.五、应用题答案：1. The library is a place where you can find books, study, and do research.2. Where did you go on vacation last year?3. I like to play basketball with my friends after school.4. She bought a new car because her old one broke down.六、分析题答案：1. The sentence "The sun is shining brightly today." has the subject "The sun," the verb "is shining," and the adverb "brightly."2. The sentence "She is reading a book." has the subject "She," the verb "is reading," and the object "a book."七、实践操作题答案：1. Dialogue:Student 1: Hi, how are you?Student 2: I'm good, thanks. How about you?Student 1: I'm doing well. What do you like to do in your free time?Student 2: I enjoy playing the guitar and listening to music.Student 1: That's cool. I like playing soccer and reading books.Student 2: Yeah, I like reading too. Have you read any good books lately?Student 1: Yes, I just finished reading "To Kill a Mockingbird." It was amazing.2. Short Story:Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tim who loved animals. One day, Tim went to the zoo with his family. They saw many interesting animals like lions, tigers, and bears. Tim was fascinated the colorful birds and the playful monkeys. He even got to feed the giraffes. Tim had awonderful time at the zoo and couldn't wait to go back again.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：一、选择题：考察学生对英语词汇和语法的理解，如名词、动词、时态等。
2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册期中测试卷(含答案)
Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen,head of China buyer
research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.
market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.
“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don't just believe that foreign brands are better.Right now,
B. CCTV 9.
C. South China Morning Post.
D. Business Insider.
( ) 7. Which fact best explains “home brand bias”?
A. Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015.
increasingly showing a “home brand bias”.
More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study.
Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products have increased their share of the
2024-2025学年河南省仁爱科普版九年级上学期期中英语测试卷 (1)(含答案)
2024-2025年秋期九年级期中质量评估英语试卷注意事项：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）略二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）。
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求完成各题。
AAna Kamila & Jorge Bruce The Bruce family invite you to celebrate the birth of their baby. Grace Bruce, a little princess. Born on Monday, Nov 28, 2022. Time: 10:40 a.m. Help us celebrate a new chapter with our first daughter. Wednesday, Dec 28, 2022, 4:00 in the afternoon. Dinner from 7 p.m. onwards $8 each person. Free cakes and juice offered before 8 p.m. Call 3467467 to join us. The Oakwood Resort Toronto, Canada 1．What do we know about Grace BruceA．She was born in winter. B．She has an older sister.C．She was born at 4 p.m. D．She is the princess of Canada.2．How much do you need to pay for three cakes and a glass of juice atthe party before 8 p.m.A．$8. B．$16 C．$24. D．None.3．When does the dinner start at the partyA．At 10:40 a.m. B．At 4 p.m. C．At 7 p.m. D．At 8 p.m.4．How can you join the partyA．By writing a letter. B．By leaving a message online.C．By sending an email. D．By making a phone call.5．What kind of text is the passageA．An e-mail. B．An invitation. C．A story. D．A poem.BBorn as the only child of my parents, I am the “king” in the family. My parents are both businessmen and they come home every two weeks. Because they don’t spend much time with me, they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want. My grandparents never let me do any chores because they want me to do my schoolwork.I never said “thank you” to people. As time went by, I found that my classmates didn’t like me and my best friends left me.I noticed that all the popular kids in the class are friendly to others. They always smile and say “thank you” to others. They do whatever they can to help when others are in trouble, other kids like them and always play with them. “I need to change! I will get my friends back.” I said to myself.From then on, I started to change myself. I learned to say “thank you” to others. I smiled and helped others as much as I could. Gradually, I found that other kids liked to talk with me and they would ask me to play with them. My friends came back to me again.Now I have more friends and I am happier than I used to be.6．What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 1 mean A．Sorry. B．Worried. C．Sad. D．Relaxing.7．What’s the boy’s life like at homeA．His parents spend much time with him. B．He has to do lots of housework.C．He can do what he wants to do. D．He does much more homework than other kids.8．According to the passage, what kind of people is more popular in schoolA．The one who always buys expensive things. B．The one who doesn’t talk too much.C．The one who always changes. D．The one who is polite to others. 9．What did the boy do to change himselfA．He learned to say “thank you”. B．He always smiled at others. C．He helped others as much as he could. D．All of the above. 10．What can we infer from the passageA．To make more friends, you need to try to please them.B．A person who always receives but never gives can still have many friends.C．The boy lost his friends at first because he didn’t like them.D．To be a nicer and better person, we need to make some changes.CDo you like the Internet You might spend a lot of time on it every day. You can talk with other people, look for something useful and buy something you like with the help of it.Many young people are careful when they are using the Internet. They don’t use the Internet when they’re studying at school. They use the computer as a useful tool to study. However, a small number of people think of the computer as a toy to play with. It is very difficult for them to control themselves. They spend hours a day on it. That can keep them in danger.Think about how you use the Internet. Do you think about it all the time Is it difficult for you to stop playing computer games If your parents don’t allow (允许) you to use the Internet, will you feel bored, upset or even angry Do you ever lie to your parents about how long you spend on the Internet every day Does the Internet influence your sleep, habits or studies Do you have problems with your family or friends because of itIf your answer is yes, ask your friends or family for help. You can also go to see a doctor in the hospital.11．The writer may think the Internet is _________ according to the first paragraph.A．useful B．scary C．dangerous D．boring12．What does the underlined word “influence” meanA．shorten B．affect C．cut D．get13．Why does the writer ask so many questions in the third paragraph A．To tell us how to use the Internet in a right way.B．To describe how he feels when stopping using the Internet.C．To find out why the Internet changes our lives for the better.D．To discuss what problems the Internet may cause (导致). 14．What can we get from the passageA．When online shopping became popular. B．How many hours students should spend on the Internet.C．How young people use the Internet. D．Why people like playing with toys.15．What does the passage mainly want to tell usA．We should be careful when using the Internet.B．It is not easy for us to stop buying something online.C．The Internet isn’t a good tool for us.D．Some parents spend much time on the Internet.DHow do you usually spend your day 16Get enough sleep.Set yourself a “bed time” and make it a habit to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day.17Aim (力求达到) for 2 L a day. Give up the juices and carbonated beverages (碳酸饮料), just add lemon (柠檬) to your water if you feel like something fantastic.Take a break.Don’t be afraid to read books that have nothing to do with your studies. Go to the cinema. Work out. Even just once a week, or whenever you can. Go for a walk or a run, maybe just for 15 minutes. 18Make time for your likes.Studying is your full time job, but there are enough hours left in the day.19 Don’t let studies keep yourself away from the things going on around you and you love.20You’ll be thankful at the end of a long day when you can get into a comfortable bed that doesn’t look like you just jumped out of it.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
北京市英语初三上学期期中试题与参考答案(2024-2025学年)
2024-2025学年北京市英语初三上学期期中自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The weather forecast for the week.B. The importance of physical exercise.C. The benefits of a healthy diet.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation focuses on the benefits of staying active and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, indicating that the topic is related to physical exercise and health.2、Why does the woman suggest taking the scenic route?A. It’s faster than the usual route.B. It offers a more beautiful view.C. There’s less traffic on that route.Answer: BExplanation: The woman explicitly states that she wants to take the scenic route because it’s more beautiful, which is why the correct answer is B.3、What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the gym.B. Take a walk.C. See a doctor.Answer: B. Take a walk.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman suggests that the man should take a walk to clear his mind and get some fresh air, which she believes would be beneficial for him. The options ‘Go to the gym’ and ‘See a doctor’ were not mentioned in the conversation.4、Where are the speakers going to meet?A. At the bus stop.B. In the park.C. At the library.Answer: A. At the bus stop.Explanation: The dialogue indicates that the speakers have agreed to meet at the bus stop before heading to the concert together. The other locations, ‘In the park’ and ‘At the library’, were not discussed as meeting points.5、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday morning?A) She will go shopping with her friend.B) She will study for her math exam.C) She will go to the library to do some research.Answer: B) She will study for her math exam.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she has a math exam coming up and needs to study. There is no mention of shopping or going to the library.6、You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student do for the school project?A) She should work on it alone.B) She should collaborate with her classmates.C) She should choose a topic she is not familiar with.Answer: B) She should collaborate with her classmates.Explanation: The teacher encourages the student to work with her classmates, suggesting that group work can lead to a more comprehensive project. There is no indication that the student should work alone or choose an unfamiliar topic.7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(A) The man is a teacher.(B) The man is a doctor.(C) The man is a librarian.Answer: (C) The man is a librarian.Explanation: In the dialogue, the man offers assistance with finding books and mentions organizing materials, which indicates he works in a library.8、Listen to the passage and decide if the following statement is true or false.“The library will be closed on Sunday for maintenance.”(A)True(B)FalseAnswer: (A) TrueExplanation: During the listening passage, it was clearly stated that the library would not be accessible on Sunday due to scheduled maintenance work.9.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student. Teacher: “How was your weekend, Alex?”Student: “Oh, it was great, teacher! I went hiking with my family in the mountains. We saw some beautiful scenery and had a picnic by the lake.”Teacher: “That sounds wonderful. Did you have any interesting experiences?”Student: “Yes, we met a group of wild animals. We were lucky to see a deer and a few rabbits.”Question: What did Alex do during his weekend?A. He studied.B. He went hiking with his family.C. He went to the library.D. He watched movies at home.Answer: BExplanation: The student says, “I went hiking with my family in the mountains,” which means he went hiking during his weekend.10.You are listening to a news report about a charity event.News Anchor: “Good evening, everyone. This evening, we are reporting on a charity event organized by our local community center. The event aims to raise funds for a local children’s hospital. Many local businesses and individuals h ave contributed to this cause. Here’s more information about the event.”Narrator: “The charity event will take place at the community center on Saturday, starting at 2 PM. There will be various activities, including a talent show, a raffle, and a silent a uction. All proceeds will go directly to the children’s hospital.”Question: What is the purpose of the charity event?A. To raise funds for a local park.B. To raise funds for a local children’s hospital.C. To raise funds for a local school.D. To raise funds for a local museum.Answer: BExplanation: The news report clearly states that the charity event aims to raise funds for a local children’s hospital.11、(Audio clip description: You will hear a dialogue between two students talking about their weekend plans.)Question:What are the two students planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Study for an exam.C. Visit a museum.Answer: A. Go to the movies.Explanation: In the dialogue, one student mentions that there’s a new action movie playing and asks if the other would like to go see it together on Saturday afternoon. The second student agrees, confirming their plan to go to the movies.12、(Audio clip description: You will hear a teacher giving instructions about a homework assignment.)Question:What does the teacher say the homework assignment is about?A. Writing a short story.B. Solving math problems.C. Preparing a science project.Answer: A. Writing a short story.Explanation: The teacher clearly states in the audio that for homework, students are to write a short story involving a character who overcomes a challenge. The teacher also mentions that it should be no less than 500 words and is due next Monday.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their favorite subject at school.Alice: I have to say, Bob, math has always been my favorite subject.Bob: Oh really? I thought it was history for you.Alice: Well, yes, history is interesting, but math is more challenging. It makes me think.Question: What is Alice’s favorite subject?A) HistoryB) MathC) ScienceD) LiteratureAnswer: B) Math解析：In the conversation, Alice explicitly states, “math has always be en my favorite subject,” which indicates that the correct answer is B) Math.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, John, discussing the upcoming science fair.Teacher: John, how are you preparing for the science fair?John: Well, I’m planning to do an experiment on plant growth. I’ve been reading a lot about it.Teacher: That sounds interesting. Do you think you’ll use any special equipment for your project?John: Yes, I think I’ll need some pots, soil, and a light source.Question: What is John’s project for the science fair?A) A study on animal behaviorB) An experiment on plant growthC) A survey on student preferencesD) A demonstration of chemical reactionsAnswer: B) An experiment on plant growth解析：In the dialogue, John menti ons, “I’m planning to do an experiment on plant growth,” which makes B) An experiment on plant growth the correct answer.15、(Listening Material: A conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.)15、What are the students planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Study at the library.C. Play basketball.(Answer: C. Play basketball.Explanation: In the dialogue, one student mentions that they were invited to join a pickup game of basketball at the local park on Saturday afternoon. Therefore, the correct answer is C.)16、(Listening Material: An announcement about a change in school schedule due to a special event.)16、When will the school be closed next week?A. Monday.B. Wednesday.C. Friday.(Answer: B. Wednesday.Explanation: The announcement clearly states that there will be no classes on Wednesday because of the upcoming cultural festival. Thus, the correct answer is B.)17.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their favorite subjects.Question: What is Alice’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceD. HistoryAnswer: B. EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I love English class because the teacher is so enthusiastic about teaching.” This indicates that her favorite subject is English.18.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussinga school project.Question: What is the project about?A. A science experimentB. A history research paperC. A book reportD. A music performanceAnswer: B. A history research paperExplanation: The student says, “I need to write a history research paper on the American Revolution for our upcoming project.” This indicates that the project is about a history research paper.19、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.[Audioclipplays]A. He will go to the library.B. He prefers to study at home.C. He doesn’t like studying.Answer: B. He prefers to study at home.Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy mentions that he feels more comfortable studying in his own space where he can concentrate better without distractions.20、Listen to the passage and decide if the following statement is true or false.[Audioclipplays]The student council president announced that the school fair will be postponed until after exams.Answer: False.Explanation: The announcement clearly stated that the school fair would proceed as planned but there would be an additional event after the exams, not that the fair was postponed.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The following is an excerpt from an article about the importance of physical exercise for teenagers.Physical exercise is not only beneficial for the body but also for the mind. Teenagers often experience a lot of stress, especially during their academic years. Engaging in physical activities can help reduce stress levels and improve mental health. One study found that regular physical exercise can increase the levels of endorphins, the body’s natural painkillers, which in turn can improve mood and reduce anxiety.Moreover, physical exercise has been proven to enhance academic performance. Research shows that students who participate in regular physical activities tend to have better grades than those who do not. This is because physical exercise promotes better sleep, which is essential for memory consolidation and learning. Additionally, physical activity can increase the levels of oxygen in the brain, which helps improve concentration and cognitive abilities.Another important aspect of physical exercise is its impact on social skills. Participating in sports or group activities can help teenagers build friendships, improve teamwork, and develop leadership skills. These skills are crucial for personal and professional growth.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the article?A) To discuss the benefits of physical exercise for teenagers.B) To compare different types of physical exercises.C) To provide a list of physical exercises suitable for teenagers.D) To explain the negative effects of physical exercise on teenagers.2.According to the passage, what is the main benefit of physical exercise for teenagers?A) It helps them improve their social skills.B) It increases their academic performance.C) It reduces stress levels and improves mental health.D) It provides them with more time for study.3.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the article?A) Physical exercise can enhance academic performance.B) Physical exercise can promote better sleep.C) Physical exercise can improve teamwork skills.D) Physical exercise can increase the risk of injury.Answers:1.A) To discuss the benefits of physical exercise for teenagers.2.C) It reduces stress levels and improves mental health.3.D) Physical exercise can increase the risk of injury.三、完型填空（15分）Sure, here’s an example of a cloze test (fill-in-the-blank) question suitable for a midterm exam in the first semester of the third year of junior high school. This passage will be about a common theme suitable for students of that age group, such as a narrative about a student’s experience during a school trip.Part III: Cloze Test (5 points)Directions: Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the options given below. There are five blanks in the passage with one word missing in each blank. Choose the correct word for each blank and write it on your answer sheet.Passage:Last weekend, our class went on a memorable school trip to the science museum. It was a sunny day, and we were all very excited to explore the wonders of science. When we arrived, our guide took us to the (1)______ hall where we saw an amazing display of fossils. Then we watched a fascinating film about space exploration in the planetarium. I felt so amazed by the vastness of the universe. After lunch, we had the chance to try out some hands-on experiments, which helped me understand the principles of physics much better. The best part was when we visited the interactive zone where we could touch and play with exhibits. It was both fun and educational. At the end of the day, we headed back to school feeling tired but satisfied with our new-found knowledge.1._______ A) entranceB) exitC) ticketD) mainE) gift2._______ A) happyB) excitedC) surprisedD) delightedE) thrilled3._______ A) experimentsB) displaysC) exhibitionsD) showsE) demonstrations4._______ A) interestingB) boringC) thrillingD) excitingE) fascinating5._______ A) funB) tiredC) boredD) sleepyE) exhaustedCorrect Answers:1.D) main2.B) excited3.A) experiments4.E) fascinating5.B) tiredThis type of exercise tests reading comprehension, vocabulary, and context understanding. Adjust the difficulty of the vocabulary and complexity of the sentences according to the level of the students.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The movie was so_(1)__that everyone in the theater was moved to tears.a) excitingb) excitinglyc) excitedlyd) excitement答案：b) excitingly解析：本题考查副词的用法。
2023-2024学年九年级(上)期中英语
2023-2024学年九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一节：听短对话答题（每小题1分，满分5分）下面你将听到5段短对话．请根据对话内容选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项．每段对话听两遍．1．（1分）How often does the boy exercise？A．Once a week．B．The whole day．C．Every day．2．（1分）When did the boy learn the song？A．Yesterday．B．Last week．C．Today．3．（1分）What's the price of the shirt？A.50 dollars．B.100 dollars．C．Two dollars．4．（1分）What's the woman doing？A．Helping the man．B．Asking the way．C．Making the telephone call．5．（1分）How long has the man been waiting here now？A．Six hours．B．Thirty minutes．C．One hour and a half．第二节：听对话或独白答题（每小题2分，满分15分）下面你将听到五段对话或独白，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项完成各小题．每段材料听两遍．6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题．11．How did Mr．King come to China？A．By car．B．By train．C．By air．12．How many people can the waiting hall hold？A．5，000．B．500．C．50．7．（3分）听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题．13．How far is the bookstore from here？A．About an hour on foot．B．About half an hour by bus．C．We don't know．14．Why doesn't the man take the bus？A．Because it is￥1 cheaper than taking a taxi．B．Because it is￥14 cheaper than taking taxi．C．Because it is￥15 cheaper than taking taxi．15．How does the man get to the bus stop？A．Walk across the road and turn off．B．Walk over the footbridge and turn off．C．Cross the road at the traffic lights．8．（3分）（1）How is Paul now？A．happyB．worriedC．sad（2）What's the problem with his English？A．He can't get his pronunciation right．B．He always forget the new words．C．He can't understand what people are saying．（3）What's the girl's advice？A．Join the English club．B．Listen to English songs．C．Write the new words on the notebook．9．（2分）（1）What did Amy's hair look like ？A．Long．B．Straight．C．Short（2）What did Amy use to look like ？A．She was tall．B．She was short．C．She was medium height．10．（5分）（1）What time will the party start tonight？A．7：40B．2：00C．7：20（2）Where can we enjoy the party？A．LondonB．music classroomC．school meeting hall（3）Whom will the party be for？A．Mr．GreenB．Mrs．GreenC．the beach boys（4）What should we bring to the party？A．a new songB．CDC．a small present（5）What activities can we take part in？A．listening to musicB．dance to musicC．both A and B三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）11．（1分）﹣﹣______ does his father make a living？﹣﹣______driving a taxi．（）A．How，By B．How，With C．What，By D．What，with 12．（1分）﹣The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night．﹣Yes．______ bad weather it was!（）A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 13．（1分）My sweater is _____ China．It's _____ wool（羊毛）．（）A．made in；made of B．made in；made fromC．made from；made from D．made of；made of14．（1分）____of the land in that town____covered with trees and grass．（）A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；areC．Two fifths；is D．Two fifths；are15．（1分）I really need to take more exercise because I'm_____ weight．（）A．putting off B．putting onC．putting down D．putting away16．（1分）The traffic signs warn people after drinking．（）A．to drive B．not to driveC．driving D．don't drive17．（1分）﹣﹣I wonder ________﹣﹣With Lucy's help．（）A．that you did it so wellB．if did you do it so wellC．how you did so wellD．what made you so good18．（1分）﹣How does Jack usually go to school？﹣He_____ ride a bike，but now he _____there to lose weight．（）A．used to，is used to walkB．used to，is used to walkingC．was used to，is used to walkD．was used to，is used to walking19．（1分）Hou Yi was ______ sad _______ he called out Chang'e's name to the moon every night．（）A．too，to B．so，that C．enough，to D．such，that 20．（1分）Xiao Li has___ homework and she really doesn't know___ first．（不定式）（）A．much too；what to do B．too much；to do whatC．much too；to do what D．too much；what to do21．（1分）Our city ________ a lot in the past few years．（）A．will change B．has changedC．changed D．changes22．（1分）I think _______ more vegetables ________ good for our health．（）A．eating；are B．eating；isC．eating；am D．eating；was23．（1分）_______ carefully you listen to the teachers in class，_______ you will learn．（）A．More；better B．The more；the betterC．The more；better D．More，the better24．（1分）Why not ___your teacher for help when you can't finish___________it by yourself？（）A．ask，write B．to ask，writingC．ask，writing D．asking ，write25．（1分）The tall building _________ 10 years ago．（）A．bulit B．was bulit C．is built D．bulids三、完型填空（15分）26．Jack was a rich young man．One day，he was（1）very happily down a street．Suddenly from his car came a terrible sound．He felt（2），so he stopped his car and looked around．He saw a child standing nearby with a few small stones（石块）in his hand．He jumped （3）the car and found a dent （凹痕）in the door．He was so（4）that he caught the boy and shouted at him，"Who are you？（5）did you throw a stone at my new car？""Please，sir，please…I'm sorry! But I didn't know what else to do!" said the child．"I threw the stone （6）I wanted to get you to notice me．I need your （7）!"Tears were running down the child's face．He said，"My brother（8）out of his wheelchair（轮椅）and was almost under it．He is hurt and too （9）for me．Could you give me （10）to get him back into his （11）？"After hearing this，Jack was moved（感动）and （12）to help him．He lifted the child's brother（13）back into his wheelchair．He looked over the boy carefully to make sure that he was OK．Then he watched the child（14）his brother towards their home．Suddenly the child （15）and bowed （鞠躬）to him．Jack looked at the dent in his car and smiled．（1）A．walking B．riding C．jogging D．driving（2）A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．tired（3）A．into B．across C．over D．out of（4）A．happy B．sad C．angry D．sorry（5）A．Why B．How C．When D．Where（6）A．if B．because C．though D．while（7）A．money B．car C．help D．phone（8）A．fell B．got C．climbed D．pulled（9）A．difficult B．weak C．heavy D．thin（10）A． a hand B．a touch C．a pull D．a ring（11）A．car B．wheelchair C．house D．place（12）A．hurried B．liked C．wanted D．planned（13）A．quietly B．gently C．mostly D．clearly（14）A．carry B．send C．take D．push（15）A．cried out B．looked around C．got up D．turned around 四、阅读理解（满分30分）27．（10分）Many years ago，there lived an old man with his three sons，Dharma，Harrison and Keith，in a village．The man worked hard when he was young，son he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village．However，his sons were all born to be lazy，which made him disappointed．He was worried that his sons would use up his moneyand starve to death．One day，the old man came up with a plan．He called his sons and said to them，"Look，my dear sons：in the land we have at the farmyard，there is lots of hidden gold．If you should work together，you may find it"In a wish to find out the gold，his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land．The days had passed，but they didn't find what were they were looking for．They got frustrated and angry．They decided to give up and returned to ask their father．"There is no gold in the land．We are cheated．""Since the land has been dup soft．Why don't you pant some crops there？" was the reply of the father to the sons．Off went the sons．Soon the whole once﹣useless land was rich crops．"This if the real gold，my sons．" Said the now proud father．（1）What do we know about the old man？A．He was the richest in his village．B．He was unable to feed his family．C．He loved daughters more than sons．D．He was quite successful as a farmer．（2）Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land？A．He was too old to do it himself．B．He didn't have money to pay workers．C．He decided to teach his sons an Important lesson．D．He didn't want other people to set foot on his land．（3）Why did his sons agree to dig the land？A．They wanted to help their father．B．They wanted to grow their own crops．C．They didn't want to be lazy any more．D．They wanted to find the hidden gold．（4）After they dug the land ，his sons found．A．lots of goldB．nothingC．seeds of cropsD．the value of work（5）What can we learn from the end of the story ？A．The old man had achieved his goal．B．The three sons were still as lazy as before．C．The sons were quite angry with their father．D．The old man was still worried about his sons．28．（10分）Welcome to Math School of CountrysideHello．I'm Andrew Kelly，Center Director of Math School of Countryside．We are ready to help kids in grades 3﹣12 understand math better by teaching them how to learn．When they know how to learn math，kids make progress easily．Out school has already let 5000+ students in the US and Canada learn math successfully for over ten years．How to teach your child math．Our math teachers will offer your child lessons on how to understand math．We use a special way to tell exactly what each child knows and what they need to learn．Next，we make a learning plan for each kid．It doesn't stop there ﹣﹣our encouraging teachers continually check progress along the way to make sure your kids truly understand what we've taught．The result are clear ﹣your kids will see their scores in math exams continue to rise．How to help your child homeworkOur teachers will also provide homework support．We help kids understand the homework so they feel better prepared to finish the work at home ﹣explaining the instructions of each exercise and changing homework frustration into a welcome challenge．（1）Who might be most probably interested in itA．Jane，a mother of an eleven ﹣year﹣old boy．B．Michael，a college student of math．C．Rena，a math teacher from a secondary school．D．Susan，a mother of a Three ﹣year ﹣old girl（2）What's special about this school？A．It takes 5000 students each time．B．It can help kids in any grade．．C．It is the oldest of its kind in the US．D．It teaches kids how to learn math．（3）In how many steps will the teachers teach kids math？A．Two．B．Three．C．FourD．Five．（4）How will the teachers help with kid's homework？A．By showing them how to finish it．B．By watching them do it at home．C．By getting them better prepared for it．D．By giving the correct answers to them．（5）What is this piece of writing ？A．A postcard．B．A poem．C．A diary．D．An advertisement．29．（10分）According to a recent report，kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework.. So kids hate homework．However，their parents hate homework，too．Is it good for kids to do homework？Of course，a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning shills，such as independent thinking and creativity．But for parents，the result is not the same．After a day of hard work，most of them feellike they're going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework．And a recent survey found that 46percent of parents feel like they don't spend enough quality time with their children，because they spend too much time doing the housework or helping with homework．And another 29percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question．Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping．They say it will give their kids more independence and give parents back their free time．At the same time，the number of homework ﹣connected arguments will be less at home．Katy Smith，an education scientist，says，" You don't have to know everything．Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents．Use your resources ﹣online teachers，or even your neighborhood ﹣just ask．"（1）How long do the kids spend doing homework？A．About six hours a day．B．About six hours a week．C．About six hours a monthD．About six hours a year（2）What do we know from the researches mentioned in Paragraph 2 ？A．Homework improves learning skills．B．Both parents and kids hate homework．C．Kids love doing homework by themselves．D．Parents enjoy sitting down helping their kids，most parents feel．（3）When they are helping their kids，most parents feel．A．they are at work againB．they are school students againC．they are teachers of their kids．D．they are not as good as their kids．（4）Why do some parents argue with their kids？A．Their kids don't finish homework on time．B．Their kids don't like to do their homework．C．Their kids don't work out the correct answers．D．Their kids don't agree with them on the answers．（5）What's Katy Smith's advice for the parents？A．Ask kids to finish everything at school．B．Review everything they learn at school．C．Look for professional help for their kids．D．Leave the kids alone with their homework..五、补全短文（10分）30．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的A﹣E选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上．What are magic words？Words like ‘thank you'，‘please' and ‘sorry' can work wonders in our daily life．These polite expressions are used every day in American﹣among strangers，between friends or with family．（1）．（2）What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday？You'd better sit down and write a thank﹣you letter．We say them when someone hands us a letter，passes usa book，offers us a bottle of water，or lends us an umbrella．‘Please' is another important word，but many people often forget to say it．"It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying ‘please'．（3）．It may be a book，a pen，or more milk．It may be in the classroom，at home，or at the bus stop．We can use ‘please' to make a．request．（4）We should say sorry if we have hurt someone's feeling．When we have told a lie and regret it，the same word should be used．Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise，so we need to explain with the word as a beginning．‘Sorry' is such a word that can make people forget wrongs‘Thank you! Please! Sorry!'﹣these words are simple but useful．（5）A．The words ‘thank you' are very important and used very often．B．People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words．C．Man said them long ago．We use them now．So will our kid．D．We are supposed to use it when we ask for something，too．E．We should also learn to say sorry．六、短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）31．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次．speak，word，look，frighten，good，own，even，give，feel，example At school，it can be （1）when you are asked to make a speech．But learning from great speakers can help you to become a better （2）．You could start by （3）at Emma Watson，the 24﹣year﹣old Harry Potter star．Earlier this summer，the actress was named a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador（大使）．She （4） a speech in New York on September 20th．First of all，she knew her audience．She also made her speech personal．Good speakers know how to use their （5）stories．In her speech，there are numbers and （6）．Remember，（7）nervous during a speech is natural．（8）Watson admitted to her own nervousness toward the end．But she hid it （9）enough that people only notice her powerful （10）．七、完成句子（共10空，每空1分，共10分）根据汉语提示，完成句子，一空一词，包括缩写词．将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后面．32．（1分）根据汉语提示，完成句子，一空一词，包括缩写词．我没有一个能和我一起操练英语的伙伴．I don't have a partner to English．33．（1分）根据汉语提示，完成句子，一空一词，包括缩写词．我很想知道是否六月是参观香港的好时节．I wonder whether June is a good time Hong Kong．34．（1分）尽管天气炎热，我们还得外出．it was hot，we had to go out．35．（1分）根据汉语提示，完成句子，一空一词，包括缩写词．你过去很矮，对吗？You used to be short，？36．（1分）根据汉语提示，完成句子，一空一词，包括缩写词．当茶叶成熟以后，用手将他们拆摘下来．When the tea leaves are ready，they by hand．八、根据要求完成书面表达，词数：60-80字（共10分）37．（10分）上周，你班以"告别陋习，走向文明"为主题进行了一次班会活动．通过活动，同学们收获很大，尤其是李华同学进步最快．请你根据表格内容以"Li Hua's Changes"写一篇关于李华的短文；倡导大家都向李华同学学习．要求：（1）语句通顺，语法正确，字数80词左右．（2）内容完整，语言规范．过去表现现在表现经常上课迟到准时到校乱扔垃圾积极打扫教室卫生经常玩电脑游戏积极参加学校的各种活动常不完成作业用功学习，且常问老师问题不爱和同学交流通过小组学习，和其他学生相处融洽Li Hua's Changes2023-2024学年九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一节：听短对话答题（每小题1分，满分5分）下面你将听到5段短对话．请根据对话内容选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项．每段对话听两遍．1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节：听对话或独白答题（每小题2分，满分15分）下面你将听到五段对话或独白，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项完成各小题．每段材料听两遍．6．【解答】BA7．【解答】ABB8．【解答】BAB9．【解答】CA10．【解答】CCACC三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）11．【解答】答案：Ahow 如何，How does his father make a living？是固定句型，回答应该用by…，通过…方法或手段，根据句意：﹣他父亲是如何谋生的？﹣开出租车．故选A．12．【解答】答案：C．本题考查冠词的用法．根据句意可知，"多么糟糕的天气啊！"，天气weather是不可数名词，因此不能使用a，an来修饰．故选项A，B均被排除．根据感叹句式为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！及How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!可知此处应由what引导；使用how时应为How bad the weather was!故选C13．【解答】be made in "在…被制造"；be made of"由…制成"，表示由成品能看出原材料，也就是物理变化；be made from"由…制成"，表示由成品看不出原材料．也就是化学变化．由句意"我的毛衣是中国制造的．它是由羊毛制作的．"可知，第个空格是"在…被制造"，因此用made in；第二个空格是"由…制成"，发生的是物理变化．因此用made of．答案应是made in；made of．故选：A．14．【解答】答案：C 根据____of the land in that town____covered with trees and grass，得知这里考查分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词用复数，五分之二的表达是two fifths，同时陆地的五分之二被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，故选C．15．【解答】put off"推迟"；put on"穿上；增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好"．根据need to take more exercise 可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥，故选：B．16．【解答】答案：B 根据句中的关键词after drinking，可以判断出交通标志应该是警告酒后不要驾车，是否定的含义，警告某人干某事为warn sb to do sth；警告某人不要干某事为Warn sb not to do sth，故选B．17．【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B．此题根据语境：我想知道你怎么做得这么好，﹣﹣在露西的帮助下．故选：C．18．【解答】考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣杰克通常怎样上学？﹣﹣他过去常骑自行车，但现在习惯走路去减肥．"．第一个空，used to do sth过去常常做某事．第二个空，but now但是现在，可知，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事．故选：B．19．【解答】答案：B；根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"后羿太伤心了，他每天晚上对着月亮呼唤嫦娥的名字．"，so…that…可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此…以致于…"so的后面加形容词或副词；故选B20．【解答】答案：D．too much中的中心词是"much"，后面跟不可数名词，意思是"太多的…"．too是用来加强much语气的；much too中的中心词是"too"，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是"非常，太"．much 是用来加强too的语气的；在这里homework是一个不可数名词，所以应该用too much 修饰，选项AC是much too，所以排除掉；再根据she really doesn't know___ first，可知这里用疑问词+to引导的不定式作know的宾语．故选D．21．【解答】根据时间状语结合语境推断句意是"在过去的几年里，我们城市改变了许多．"，in the past few years是现在完成时的标志，所以谓语动词用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词；故选：B．22．【解答】答案：B．think后是省略了that的宾语从句，动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数，故is，故答案是B．23．【解答】根据句中含有固定句式the 比较级+the 比较级意为"越…越…"又知carefully的比较级为more carefully，故第一个空填入the more；第二个空填入the better．故选：B．24．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当你不能独自完成作业时，为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？第一空why not后接动词原形，第二空finish后接doing．故选：C．25．【解答】根据ago可知是一般过去时态，building与build之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，根据语境：这座高楼是10年前建造的．故选：B．三、完型填空（15分）26．【解答】DCDCA BCACA BABDD（1）D 考查动词，A．walking步行B．riding骑C．jogging慢跑D．driving驾驶，根据下文Suddenly from his car came a terrible sound 可知，他是在街上开着车．drive 意为"开"，由于是过去进行时，所以使用现在分词driving，故选D．（2）C 考查形容词，A．excited激动的B．interested有趣的C．surprised惊讶的D．tired 疲倦的，根据上文Suddenly from his car came a terrible sound 可知，他的车里传来了可怕的声音，他很惊讶（surprised），所以停下来看看，故选C．（3）D 考查介词，A．into进入B．across穿过C．over超过D．out of在…外面，根据found a dent （凹痕）in the door．发现车门上有凹痕，推出他从车里出来才能发现，故选D．（4）C 考查形容词，A．happy开心的B．sad难过的C．angry生气的D．sorry 对不起的，根据上文He jumped out of the car and found a dent （凹痕）in the door 可知，他发现他的车上有凹痕，所以他非常生气（angry），故选C．（5）A 考查副词，A．Why为什么B．How如何C．When什么时间D．Where 哪里，根据…did you throw a stone at my new car？结合选项和语境，推出句意：你为什么往我车上扔石头？故选A．（6）B 考查连词，A．if是否；如果B．because因为C．though虽然D．while 当…时，根据上一句Why did you throw a stone at my new car？可知，此处是指小男孩扔石头的原因，because 意为"因为"，表示因果关系，故选B．（7）C 考查名词，A．money钱B．car汽车C．help帮助D．phone电话，根据下文Could you give me a hand你能帮助我吗？可知，小男孩需要的是帮助，故选C．（8）A 考查动词，A．fell掉下B．got得到C．climbed爬D．pulled 拉，根据was almost under it几乎在轮椅下面了，推出，"我"弟弟从轮椅上摔下来．fall 意为"摔倒"，这里用过去式fell 表示过去发生的动作，故选A．（9）C 考查形容词，A．difficult不同的B．weak虚弱的C．heavy重的D．thin 瘦的，根据He is hurt and too …for me．结合后文男孩寻求帮助，推出句意：他受伤了，他太重（heavy）了"我"拉不动他，故选C．（10）A 考查名词，A．a hand手B．a touch触摸C．a pull拉绳D．a ring 戒指，根据He is hurt and too （9）C for me．可知男孩认为弟弟太重，拉不动他，所以在寻求帮助" give me a hand帮我一把"，故选A．（11）B 考查名词，A．car汽车B．wheelchair轮椅C．house房子D．place地点，根据上文He said，"My brother fell out of his wheelchair （轮椅）可知，弟弟从轮椅上摔下来，小男孩请求将他的兄弟抬回轮椅（wheelchair）上．故选B．（12）A 考查动词，A．hurried匆忙B．liked喜欢C．wanted想要D．planned 计划，根据文意可知，杰克听了很感动，赶紧去帮忙．他把孩子的弟弟扶到轮椅上．hurry to do sth．意为"赶紧做某事"，结合全文时态可知此处应用过去式，故hurried 符合题意．故选A．（13）B 考查副词，A．quietly安静地B．gently轻轻地C．mostly主要地D．clearly 清楚地，根据He lifted the child's brother…back into his wheelchair，结合选项，推出句意：他抱起男孩的弟弟，轻轻的放回到轮椅上，故选B．（14）D 考查动词，A．carry搬运B．send发送C．take带走D．push 推，根据…his brother towards their home，结合选项，可知是指：推着他的弟弟往家走去，故选D．（15）D 考查动词，A．cried out哭出来B．looked around四周张望C．got up起床D．turned around 转身，根据句意可知，小男孩转过身来，朝他鞠躬．由于是一般过去时，故turned around 符合题意．故选D．四、阅读理解（满分30分）27．【解答】答案：（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子The man worked hard when he was young，son he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village．这个人年轻时就努力工作．他有最大的农场和村里最漂亮的房子．可知那位老人是一名非常成功的农民，故选D．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第一段句子However，his sons were all born to be lazy，which mad him disappointed．He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death．然而，他的儿子们都是天生懒惰的，这让他很失望．他担心他的儿子会用光他的钱而饿死．和第二段句子One day，the old man came up with a plan．He called his sons and said to them，"Look，my dear sons：in the land we have at the farmyard，there is lots of hidden gold．If you should work together，you may find it"．有一天，老人提出了一个计划．他把儿子叫来，对他们说："看，我亲爱的儿子们：在我们农家院子里，有许多隐藏的金子．如果你要一起工作，你可能会发现．可知老人让他的儿子们挖地是想给他们上重要的一课，故选C．（3）D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子In a wish to find out the gold，his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land．为了找到金子，他的儿子们从早上一直辛苦地工作到晚上可知他的儿子们从早晨一直辛勤地工作到晚上是想找到金子，故选D．（4）B 细节理解题．根据第三段句子The days had passed，but they didn't find what were they were looking for几天过去了，但他们没有找到他们要找的东西．可知他们几天挖地后什么也没有找到，故选B．（5）A 细节理解题．根据最后两段句子Off went the sons．Soon the whole once﹣useless land was rich crops．"This if the real gold，my sons．"Said the now proud father．很快，整个一度毫无用处的土地都是肥沃的庄稼．"这是真正的黄金，我的儿子，自豪的父亲说．可知老人实现了他的目标，所以该选A．28．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据文中第一部分原句We are ready to help kids in grades 3﹣12 understand math better by teaching them how to learn．可以得知，我们准备好来教3至12年级学生如何学习来帮助他们更好的理解数学．所以B选项的大学生的英语和C 选择中的老师以及D选项中3岁女孩不是招生的对象．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文中第一部分的理解，这所学校之所以特殊是因为它教授的是让学生怎么样去学习数学．原句We are ready to help kids in grades 3﹣12 understand mathbetter by teaching them how to learn．可以得知，我们准备好来教3至12年级学生如何学习来帮助他们更好的理解数学．可以得知这所学校与别的学校是不一样的．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据文中第二部分的理解，以及此部分中的next以及It doesn't stop there ﹣﹣可以看出总共分为3分步骤．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据文中最后一个部分原句We help kids understand the homework so they feel better prepared to finish the work at home可以得知，老师在指导学生作业的时候，会先帮助孩子们理解家庭作业，所以他们感觉更好准备在家里完成这项工作．故选C．5．D．推理判断题．通过文章的形式结构以及内容可以得知，本文三个部分，分别介绍了欢迎来到、怎样教学以及如何帮助学生学数学，可以得知本文是一篇广告．故选D．29．【解答】1．B 细节理解题：根据短文开头According to a recent report，kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework可知，根据最近的一份报告，孩子们在小学每天花大约六个小时做家庭作业．所以该选B．2．A 细节理解题．根据第二段中a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning shills，such as independent thinking and creativity大量的研究表明，孩子们通过准时完成他们的家庭作业能够更好地记住他们在课堂所学的知识，作业本身对发展学习技能起着重要的作用，如独立思考和创新能力．可知家庭作业可以提高学习技能，所以该选A．3．B 细节理解题．根据第三段中After a day of hard work，most of them feel like they're going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework．一天繁忙的工作后，大多数家长每天晚上和孩子们一起坐下来帮助他们的家庭作业觉得自己又在上学了．所以该选B．4．D 细节理解题．根据第三段末And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question另外百分之二十九的父母在同一个问题上有不同的答案时，经常和孩子争论．可知一些家长与孩子们争吵是因为他们对同一个问题的答案不一致，所以该选D．5．C 细节理解题：短文最后Katy Smith，an education scientist，says，"You don't have to know everything．Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents．Use your resources﹣online teachers，or even your neighborhood﹣just ask．"教育学家凯蒂史密斯说"你不必知道一切．孩子们需要伸出援助之手，父母也一样．使用你的资源﹣在线教师，甚至你的邻居﹣只是问．"可知教育学家凯蒂史密斯建议家长们寻求专业帮助孩子的方式，所以该选C．五、补全短文（10分）30．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句These polite expressions are used every day in American﹣among strangers，between friends or with family．在美国，这些礼貌用语每天都在陌生人、朋友或家人之间使用．可知结合选项，应说有礼貌的人总是用这些神奇的词与他人很好地沟通．故选B．2．A 根据后句What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday？You'd better sit down and write a thank﹣you letter．当你收到生日礼物时，你该怎么办？你最好坐下来写一封感谢信．可知结合选项，应说"谢谢"这句话很重要，也很常用．故选A．3．D 根据前句‘Please' is another important word，but many people often forget to say it．"It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying ‘please'．请"是另一个很重要的词，但是许多人经常忘记说．"不说"请"就向别人求助是不礼貌的．可知结合选项，应说当我们要求什么东西的时候，我们也应该使用它．故选D．4．E 根据We should say sorry if we have hurt someone's feeling．如果我们伤害了某人的感情，我们应该说抱歉．可知结合选项，应说我们也应该学会说对不起．故选E．5．C 根据前句‘Thank you! Please! Sorry!'﹣these words are simple but useful．谢谢！拜托！对不起！"﹣这些单词简单但有用．可知结合选项，应说人类很久以前就说过．我们现在使用它们．我们的孩子也会．故选C．六、短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）31．【解答】1．frightening 考查形容词．根据后句when you are asked to make a speech．可知结合选项，应说在学校，当你被要求做演讲时，可能会是令人恐惧的．这里形容词作表语修饰物，故答案为frightening．2．speaker 考查名词．根据前句But learning from great speakers ，可知结合选项，应说但是向优秀的演讲者学习可以帮助你成为一个更好的演讲者．前有冠词a，这里用名词单数．故答案为speaker．3．looking 考查动词．根据前后句you could start by…at Emma Watson，the 24﹣year﹣old Harry Potter star．可知结合选项，应说你可以从24岁的《哈利•波特》女星艾玛•沃特森开始．by介词，后接动名词，故答案为looking．4．gave 考查动词．根据前后句She．．a speech in New York on September 20th．可知结合。
2024年外研版初三上学期期中英语试卷及解答参考
2024年外研版英语初三上学期期中复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. Good morning, Class 9A. How are you today?B. Good morning, Teacher. We’re fine, thank you.C. Good morning, everyone. Let’s begin our class.Question: What does the teacher say at the beginning of the class?A. Good morning, Class 9A.B. Good morning, Teacher.C. Good morning, everyone.Answer: CExplanation: The teacher’s greeting to the class is “Good morning, everyone,” indicating that the class has begun.2、听力材料：A. I’m sorry, I’m late for school.B. That’s okay. Just make sure you arrive on time next time.C. It’s no problem. I’ll be on time tomorrow.Question: What does the teacher say in response to the student being late?A. I’m sorry, I’m late for school.B. That’s okay. Just make sure you arrive on time next time.C. It’s no problem. I’ll be on time tomorrow.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher’s response shows understanding and provides a reminder for the student to be punctual in the future. Therefore, the correct answer is “That’s okay. Just make sure you arrive on time next time.”3、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question you hear. (Answers should be marked A, B, or C.)A student is asking a teacher about the due date for their science project.Question: What is the due date for the science project?A. Next MondayB. This FridayC. Next TuesdayCorrect Answer: A. Next MondayExplanation: The teacher clearly states that the science project is due on Monday of next week during the conversation. The student confirms understanding by repeating the date back to the teacher.4、Listen to the dialogue and decide if the statement following it is True or False.Two friends are discussing plans for the weekend.Statement: They plan to go hiking on Saturday morning.Correct Answer: FalseExplanation: In the dialogue, one friend suggests going hiking on Sunday afternoon because they have a family commitment on Saturday. Therefore, the statement that they plan to go hiking on Saturday morning is false.5.Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went to the mountains with my family. We hiked, took some beautiful pictures, and even had a picnic!Q: What did John do during the weekend?A: He went to the mountains with his family.解析：这是一道细节题。
2024年最新人教版九年级英语(上册)期中考卷及答案(各版本)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. English is a language of __________.A. Germanic languagesB. Romance languagesC. Slavic languagesD. UralAltaic languages2. Which of the following sentences is in the simple present tense?A. She is reading a book.B. He reads a newspaper every morning.C. They have finished their homework.D. We will go to the movies tonight.3. The past tense of "do" is __________.A. didB. doneC. doesD. doing4. Which word is a countable noun?A. WaterB. PaperC. InformationD. Bread5. "I am eating an apple" is an example of a(n)__________ sentence.A. DeclarativeB. InterrogativeC. ImperativeD. Exclamatory二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The present continuous tense is used to talk about actions happening at the moment. ( )2. "He has gone to Beijing" means he is in Beijing now. ( )3. Adjectives are words that describe nouns. ( )4. "Whose book is this?" is an example of a tag question. ( )5. "I like apples, but I don't like bananas" is an example of a contrast sentence. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The opposite of "expensive" is __________.2. We use __________ to ask for permission.3. The past participle of "eat" is __________.4. "I __________ to the park every weekend" shows a regular habit.5. __________ is used to connect two independent clauses.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "a" and "an"?2. How do you form the past tense of regular verbs?3. What is a gerund and how is it used?4. What is the main purpose of using the simple future tense?5. Can you give an example of a sentence using the passive voice?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Translate the following sentence into English: "她每天早上七点起床。
牛津译林版英语初三上学期期中试题与参考答案(2024-2025学年)
2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语初三上学期期中复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力原文：W: Hello, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends and we saw some beautiful scenery.W: That sounds amazing! Did you take any pictures?M: Yes, I did. Here are some photos I took.Questions:1.What did John do over the weekend?A) He went to the movies.B) He went hiking.C) He watched TV.D) He visited his friends.Answer: B) He went hiking.Explanation: In the conversation, John mentions that he went hiking with his friends, which is why option B is the correct answer.2、听力原文：W: Good morning, everyone. Today’s weather forecast is as follows. It willbe sunny in the morning with a high of 25 degrees Celsius. In the afternoon, there will be some clouds, but it will still be warm with a high of 22 degrees Celsius. There is a 30% chance of rain in the evening.Questions:2.What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A)Sunny.B)Cloudy.C)Rainy.D)Windy.Answer: B) Cloudy.Explanation: The weather forecast states that there will be some clouds in the afternoon, but it will still be warm, indicating that option B, “Cloudy,” is the correct answer.3、Question: What are the two students discussing in the conversation?A) The weatherB) Their homeworkC) The school tripD) Their favorite subjectsAnswer: C) The school tripExplanation: In the conversation, the two students talk about the school trip they are planning to go on, mentioning different destinations and activities they are interested in. This indicates that the topic of theirdiscussion is the school trip.4、Question: How does the man suggest the woman spend her weekend?A) By visiting a museumB) By going for a hikeC) By attending a concertD) By staying home and relaxingAnswer: B) By going for a hikeExplanation: In the conversation, the man recommends that the woman should go for a hike over the weekend, suggesting it as a good way to get some fresh air and exercise. He mentions that it’s a beautiful time of the year to hike in the nearby mountains.5.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What did the first student do last weekend?B. What does the second student plan to do this weekend?Answer: A. What did the first student do last weekend?B. The second student plans to visit a museum.Correct Answer: A. The first student went hiking. (The second question is open-ended as it depends on the specific conversation details.)5.Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.5.What did the first student do last weekend?A. Visited a friendB. Watched a movieC. Went hikingD. Played video gamesAnswer: C. Went hikingCorrect Answer: C. The first student went hiking. The conversation indicates that they went hiking together with a friend.6.In this next part, you will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise.6.According to the lecture, what are two benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved memory and better sleepB. Increased risk of injury and stressC. Lower energy levels and poor concentrationD. Higher blood pressure and faster agingAnswer: A. Improved memory and better sleepCorrect Answer: A. The lecture mentions that regular exercise can improve memory and lead to better sleep. The other options are not mentioned in the lecture.7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. The students are discussing their homework assignments.B. The teacher is asking about the students’ weekend plans.C. The students are preparing for an upcoming science fair.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the teacher is inquiring about the students’ plans for the weekend, indicating that the topic of discussion is related to their personal activities.8、Listen to the passage and answer the following question.What is the main purpose of the new technology introduced in the passage?A. To improve the efficiency of data processing.B. To reduce the cost of computer hardware.C. To enhance the user experience in social media.Answer: CExplanation: The passage discusses how the new technology focuses on providing a more seamless and enjoyable experience for users on social media platforms, suggesting that the primary purpose is to enhance the user experience.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hey Bob, are you planning to do anything special this weekend? Bob: Yeah, actually, I’m thinking of going hiking. Do you want to join me? Alice: Hiking? That sounds fun! What trail are you planning to take?Bob: I’m thinking of going to the Blue Ridge Trail. Have you ever been there? Alice: No, but I’ve heard it’s beautiful. What time are we meeting?Bob: Let’s meet at 7:00 AM at the trailhead. How about you?Alice: Sounds good. I’ll see you there.Question: What activity is Bob planning to do this weekend?A) Go hikingB) Go swimmingC) Go skiingD) Go campingAnswer: A) Go hikingExplanation: Bob mentions that he is thinking of going hiking, indicating that this is his planned activity for the weekend.10.You are listening to a news report about a local charity event.News Anchor: This weekend, the community center will be hosting its annual charity run to benefit the local food bank. The event will take place on Sunday morning, starting at 8:00 AM. Participants can register at the entrance of the community center. There will be a 5K run and a 10K run to choose from. The event is open to everyone, and all proceeds will go directly to helping families in need. For more information, please visit our website or call the community center at 555-1234.Question: What is the purpose of the charity event?A) To raise money for a new community centerB) To benefit the local food bankC) To promote community sports activitiesD) To raise awareness about hungerAnswer: B) To benefit the local food bankExplanation: The news report clearly states that the charity run is to benefit the local food bank, which is the primary goal of the event.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy, discussing their favorite book. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question:What is the name of the book that Tom and Lucy are discussing?A. “The Great Gatsby”B. “Pride and Prejudice”C. “To Kill a Mockingbird”D. “1984”Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions that he recently finished reading “To Kill a Mockingbird” and asks Lucy if she has read it too. Lucy confirms that she has and they continue to discuss the book.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. Answer the following question:What is the student’s main concern about the project?A. The project is too difficult.B. The deadline is too soon.C. They need help with the research.D. They have no idea what to do.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the student tells the teacher that they have been working on the project for a while and feel overwhelmed because the deadline is approaching quickly. The teacher acknowledges the concern and offers to help the student with the project.13.Listen to the conversation between two friends, and answer the question. Question: What are they mainly discussing?A. Their school lifeB. Their summer vacation plansC. Their favorite booksD. Their weekend activitiesAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation starts with one friend asking about the other’s vacation plans, which indicates that the topic of discussion is about their summer vacation. Therefore, the correct answer is B.14.Listen to the passage about the importance of exercise, and complete the following sentence.Question: According to the passage, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved concentrationB. Enhanced memoryC. Reduced stressD. Better sleep qualityAnswer: CExplanation: The passage emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise, including improved mood, better sleep quality, and reduced stress levels. Therefore, the correct answer is C.15、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The student’s p erformance in class.B. Plans for an upcoming school trip.C. A science project about renewable energy.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation clearly centers around a project the student is working on about renewable energy sources, indicating it is the main topic discussed.16、What suggestion does the teacher give to the student regarding the presentation?A. To include more visual aids like charts and diagrams.B. To focus solely on solar energy.C. To extend the presentation to include historical data.Answer: AExplanation: During the dialogue, the teacher advises the student to enhance the presentation with additional visuals such as charts and diagrams to make it more engaging and informative.Please remember that actual exam questions would be based on the specific curriculum and materials covered in class. This example is designed to reflect the type of listening comprehension questions that might appear on such an exam.17.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student.Teacher: “How was your weekend, Alice?”Student: “It was quite nice, thanks. I went to the library to study for the upcoming exam. But then, I met my friend Bob and we decided to go for a walk in the park. We even had a picnic!”Teacher: “That sounds like a great way to relax. Did you study much?”Student: “Well, I did for a couple of hours, but it was difficult to concentrate after that.”Teacher: “I understand. It’s important to take breaks sometimes.”Question: What did Alice do during her weekend?A)She went shopping with her friends.B)She studied for the upcoming exam.C)She went for a picnic in the park.D)She watched a movie at home.Answer: CExplanation: The student mentioned that they went for a picnic in the park during their weekend.18.You are listening to a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite book.Friend A: “Hey, have you read ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee?”Friend B: “Yes, I have! It’s one of my favorite books. The story is so powerful and thought-provoki ng.”Friend A: “I agree. The characters are really well-developed, and the themes of racial injustice and moral growth are so relevant today.”Friend B: “Exactly. The way Atticus Finch stands up for what he believes in, even though it’s not popular, is truly inspiring.”Friend A: “Yeah, and the way the author portrays the innocence of Scout and Jem is heartwarming. It makes me reflect on my own values.”Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A)The movie adaptation of ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’.B)The author Harper Lee.C)The characters in ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’.D)The themes of racial injustice and moral growth in the book.Answer: DExplanation: The conversation focuses on the themes of racial injustice and moral growth in the book ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’.19、(Recording describes a student talking about their daily school routine.)Question:What time does the student usually wake up on school days?A) 6:00 AMB) 6:30 AMC) 7:00 AMAnswer: B) 6:30 AMExplanation: In the recording, the student clearly states that they set their alarm for 6:30 to get ready for school, which indicates that this is their usual wake-up time on school days.20、(Recording features a conversation between two friends planning a weekend trip.)Question:Where do the friends decide to go for their weekend getaway?A) The beachB) The mountainsC) The cityAnswer: A) The beachExplanation: During the conversation, one friend suggests going to the beach because the weather forecast predicts sunny days, and the other agrees, confirming their choice of destination.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: Screen Time and Sleep: A Growing ConcernIntroduction:In the digital age, children are exposed to screens more than ever before. Smartphones, tablets, and computers have become integral parts of daily life. However, this increased screen time has raised concerns about its impact onchildren’s sleep patterns. A recent study investigates the correlation between screen time and sleep quality in adolescents.Body:The study involved 1000 adolescents aged 13 to 16. Participants were asked to keep a sleep diary for one week, detailing their screen usage before bedtime. Researchers found that those who used screens for more than two hours before going to bed had significantly lower sleep quality than those who did not. The study also revealed that the type of screen used had no significant impact on sleep quality, suggesting that it’s the overall screen time that matters.One of the key findings was that the blue light emitted by screens can interfere with the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. This disruption in melatonin production can lead to difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep throughout the night.Conclusion:The study concludes that limiting screen time before bedtime is crucial for maintaining healthy sleep patterns in adolescents. Recommendations include setting a “screen-free” hour before bedtime and ensuring that screens are turned off at least an hour before going to sleep.Questions:1.What is the main focus of the article?A. The benefits of technology in children’s educationB. The impact of screen time on children’s sleepC. The role of smartphones in daily lifeD. The importance of melatonin in sleep regulation2.According to the study, what is the primary factor affecting sleep quality in adolescents who use screens before bedtime?A. The type of screen usedB. The amount of screen timeC. The time of day the screen is usedD. The content viewed on the screen3.What is the recommended action to improve sleep quality in adolescents according to the study?A. Increase screen time before bedtimeB. Use screens only during the dayC. Turn off all screens at least an hour before bedtimeD. Limit screen time to one hour before bedtimeAnswers:1.B2.B3.C三、完型填空（15分）III.Cloze Test (Finish the following passage by filling in each blank with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.)(10 points)Directions: Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the words given in the brackets. There are five blanks with one word missing in each blank. Choose the correct answer from the options provided.Passage:My best friend, Emma, is someone who always manages to see the bright side of things. When we were younger, we often went on adventures together. One summer day, we decided to go camping in the nearby woods. We packed our tent, some food, and other ____(1)____ (supply). As we set up camp, it began to rain heavily. Instead of feeling disappointed, Emma suggested that we should stay positive and make the most of the situation. She had brought along a deck of cards, and we spent hours playing card games inside the tent. The rain eventually stopped, and we even managed to roast marshmallows over a small fire we ____(2)____ (light). That evening, as we lay down to sleep, I realized that the joy wasn’t in the perfection of the day but in the ____(3)____ (company) of my best friend. The next morning, after breakfast, we started our hike back home. On the way, we found a beautiful waterfall that we had never noticed before. It was as if the rain had led us to this hidden ____(4)____ (wonder). This experience taught me a valuable lesson about how to face ____(5)____ (challenge).Words Bank:•supply [supplies]•light [lit/lighted]•company [companionship]•wonder [wonderful]•challenge [challenges]Answers:1.supplies2.lit/lightedpanionship4.wonder5.challenges四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The movie is so thrilling that_______everyone keeps watching it.A. we all areB. we all beC. we all isD. we all was答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。
2024年人教版初三英语下册期中考试卷(附答案)
2024年人教版初三英语下册期中考试卷(附答案)一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the meaning of the word "examine" in the sentence "The teacher will examine the students' work."?A. To look at something carefullyB. To test someone's knowledge or abilityC. To check if something is correctD. To study something2. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She don't likes apples.D. She doesn't likes apples.3. What is the past tense of the verb "go"?A. wentB. goedC. goneD. goes4. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. InformationB. TimeC. AdviceD. Money5. What is the meaning of the phrase "in the middle of"?A. At the beginning ofB. In the middle ofC. At the end ofD. At the beginning and end of二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "bored" is an adjective. ( )2. The sentence "I have a lot of work to do." is in the present tense. ( )3. The word "library" is a proper noun. ( )4. The phrase "once a week" means "twice a week". ( )5. The word "many" is used with countable nouns. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The children are playing _______ (outside/inside).2. She _______ (go/goes) to school every day.3. I _______ (watch/watched) TV last night.4. There are _______ (much/many) apples in the basket.5. He _______ (doesn't/doesn't not) like playing football.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the present continuous tense used for?2. How do you form the past tense of regular verbs?3. What is the difference between "a" and "an"?4. How do you use "there is" and "there are"?5. What is the meaning of the phrase "in the past"?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the word "bored".2. Write a sentence using the phrase "in the middle of".3. Write a sentence using the past tense of the verb "eat".4. Write a sentence using the word "many".5. Write a sentence using the word "information".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence "She is reading a book." and identify the subject, verb, and object.2. Analyze the sentence "I went to the park yesterday." and identify the tense and time expression.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your favorite hob.2. Write a dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend.答案：一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B二、1.√ 2.√ 3.× 4.× 5.√三、1.outside 2.goes 3.watched 4.many 5.doesn't四、1. To describe actions that are happening at the moment.2. Add "ed" to the base form of the verb.3. "A" is used before words that begin with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words that begin with a vowel sound.4. "There is" is used with singular nouns, while "there are" is used with plural nouns.5. It means something that happened in the past.五、1. She is bored because she has nothing to do.2. I was in the middle of my homework when the phone rang.3. I ate a sandwich for lunch.4. There are many books on the shelf.5. The information you provided is very useful.六、1. Subject: She, Verb: is reading, Object: a book.2. Tense: Past tense, Time expression: yesterday.七、1. My favorite hob is playing the guitar. I started learning how to play when I was 10 years old. I practice every day and I enjoy playing different songs. It helps me relax and express my feelings.2. A: What are you doing this weekend?B: I'm going to the movies with my friends.A: That sounds fun. Are you going to see a new movie?B: Yes, we're going to see the latest action movie. I'm really excited about it.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a poster to promote an environmental campaign.2. Create a new logo for a school event.3. Write a short story about a character who discovers a hidden talent.4. Compose a poem about nature.5. Design a cover for a book about space exploration.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of photosynthesis.2. Define the term "renewable energy."3. Describe the process of DNA replication.4. Explain the theory of plate tectonics.5. Define the concept of a black hole.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can we reduce plastic waste in our daily lives?2. What are the benefits of exercising regularly?4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in education?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）2. Analyze the role of technology in improving healthcare.3. Explore the challenges and opportunities of urbanization.4. Examine the importance of cultural exchange in promoting global understanding.5. Discuss the ethical considerations of genetic engineering.一、选择题答案：1. B2. B3. A4. D5. B选择题主要考察学生对英语词汇、语法和句型结构的理解。
河南省周口市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试卷(含答案,无听力部分)
2024-2025年秋期九年级期中测试卷英语二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）。
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求完成各题。
AWith the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart”.Sensors(传感器)Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment.Internet of things (万物物联)It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things.5G5G provides high- speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds.Artificial intelligence (AI)AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer.Online mapsBaidu Map and Gao de Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling.16．How many technologies are mentioned in the passage?A．3B．4C．5D．617．Which technology makes a difference to Internet of things?A．Sensors.B．5G.C．AI.D．Online maps.18．What can AI be used for according to the passage?①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide.④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthier.A．①②⑤B．②③④C．①③④D．③④⑤19．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A．Sensors can see and feel things like eyes.B．You can use your smart watch to turn on your light s out of your home one day.C．We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G.D．People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic.20．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To introduce some technologies.B．To ask people to buy cars.C．To show what the city life is like.D．To tell people how to use technologies.B16-year-old Yang Jun’ao, a student from No.1 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a robot to help harvest lotus roots (采藕).“I got the idea when I saw my grandmother, in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, his grandmother would badly hurt her fingers while using harvesting tools.To make things easier for his grandmother, he decided to invent a robot that could do the job for her.With the help of his teacher, Hong Wei, Yang spent almost a year building a model of the robot. The robot can move by itself in the muddy (泥泞的) fields where lotus roots grow. It uses special technology to identify ripe roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. Then, its arm carefully cuts the roots without harming them.While creating the robot, Yang faced challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for connecting. “The first time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed. At first, he planned to use rotating blades (旋转叶片) for harvesting lotus roots. But it was hard to find them, so he used more common blades instead.When Yang showed the robot to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using a voice player to help locate the robot in thick lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any invention must be practical to be truly valuable.” said Yang.Although Yang still needs to make improvements, like finding cheaper materials, his teacher Hong spokehighly of Yang’s creative thinking and resolution to help his hometown.21．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The robot.B．The muddy field.C．The ripe root.D．The lotus leaf.22．How many challenges did Yang meet during the invention process?A．5.B．4.C．3.D．2.23．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage?a. Yang had the idea to invent a machine to make harvesting easier for his grandmother.b. Yang’s grandmother sometimes would hurt herself while using harvesting tools.c. Yang’s grandmother offered suggestions to improve the machine.d. Yang spent nearly a year building a model of the machine.e. Yang kept on improving the machine better.A．a-b-d-c-e B．a-b-e-c-d C．b-a-d-c-e D．b-a-c-d-e24．What is Yang Jun’ao like according to the passage?A．Happy, helpful and honest.B．Polite, talented and humorous.C．Humorous, clever and friendly.D．Hard-working, caring and creative.25．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．A Young Inventor’s Journey to Making a Useful MachineB．The Harvesting Robot: A Teen’s Invention for FarmingC．A Teen’s Invention to Help His Grandmother’s WorkD．Growing New Ideas: A Student’s Gift to His TownCPlastic (塑料) is everywhere. It has been found at the bottom of the ocean. It’s been found at the top of Mount Qomolangma. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place: on the backs of hermit crabs (寄居蟹).Hermit crabs are small and they have soft bodies. To protect themselves, they usually wear seashells (贝壳). They find shells left behind by dead sea snails.But according to a study, at least 386 hermit crabs are wearing rubbish now. There are 16 species of hermit crabs that live on land, and 10 species of them are wearing rubbish now. And nearly 9 out of 10 of these crabs are wearing plastic. The others are wearing glass or metal (金属).Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are now choosing rubbish instead of snail shells. But they have some ideas. It’s possible that hermit crabs can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs choose plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they just like the bright colors.Scientists agree that plastic pollution is bad for wildlife and the environment. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger.“It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation (适应),”an expert says.“ What are the long-term result of these adaptations? We don’t know.”26．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1?A．To give examples.B．To raise a question.C．To lead into the topic.D．To explain a problem.27．What do hermit crabs normally wear to protect themselves?A．Plastic.B．Glass.C．Metal.D．Seashells.28．Which could be one of the reasons why crabs wear rubbish?A．The rubbish is colorful.B．The rubbish is heavy for protection.C．The rubbish is easy to find.D．The shells are enough for the crabs.29．Which of the following is true about hermit crabs?A．They have their own shells.B．They are in great danger because of the plastic pollution.C．They like wearing glass more than plastic.D．They are very smart to adapt to the environmental changes.30．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Protecting crabs. B．Plastic pollution. C．Creative crabs.D．Crabs in danger.D阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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九年级英语期中测试卷一、单项选择：（20分）( )31.—do you study for tests?—I study listening to tapes.A. How; with B: What; with C: How; by D. What; by( )32. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place( )33. Sixteen-year-olds to drive.A. is allowedB. are not allowedC. allowedD. is not allowed ( )34.－Do you like the skirt ? －It _______ soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt( )35.When we practice speaking English, we often end up in Chinese.A. to speakB. speakingC. spokenD. speak( )36. It is not polite to those persons in trouble.A. laugh toB. laugh withC. laugh ofD. laugh at( )37. If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A. amB. isC. wasD. were( )38. My grandfather us stories when I was young.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling( )39. I am really shy. I don’t know anyone there?A. What ifB. HowC. WhatD. Why( )40. They are _______ the dark.A. interesting inB. afraidC. terrified ofD. sure of( )41. If I a million dollars, I give it to charity.A. had, couldB. have, wouldC. has, willD. had, would( )42. I always go to sleep ___________ the light on.A. inB. withC. toD. and( )43. The backpack Jenny’s. There is her name on it.A. might beB. could beC. can’t beD. must be( )44. He used to spend a lot of time computer games.A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays( )45. He is allowed to stay until 11:00 pm on weekends.A. downB. upC. withD. on( )46. I have come up a good idea.A. onB. atC. withD. at( )47. He finds watching movies ______because the people speak too quickly.A. frustratingB. frustratedC. frustrateD. frustration( )48. I haven’t seen my cat for two days. I’m about her.A. carefulB. strangeC. anxiousD. worried( )49. I’m trying to study. Please turn the TV.A. offB. onC. upD. down( )50. Tony is very outgoing. He is easy to .A. go along withB. get along withC. go along toD. get along to二、完形填空：(10分)At one of the school in London, the students can go into town in the afternoon. But they must 51 to the school before six. One afternoon, Bob went to see a film. When he came back to the school, the school gate had already been closed. He went around the building to 52 door. That one was closed, too. Then he saw an open window on the53 floor. It was the 54 office, Bob looked 55 the room, but no one was in. He quickly 56 into the room. Just then he heard a voice. Bob looked round and hid (躲藏) himself 57 a chair. Then the headteacher came in and sat down on the chair. He read a book for an hour. At last the headteacher stood up and went towards the door. “Thank goodness, he didn't 58 me.” Bob thought. 59 he left the room, the headteacher spoke to the chair, “Would you please60 the lights when you leave?”( )51. A．come B．go C．return D．get( )52. A．the other B．another C．small D．open( )53. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth( )54. A. teacher's B. headteacher's C. door keeper's D. students'( )55. A．at B．out of C．into D．from( )56. A．climbed B．went C．ran D．jumped( )57.A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．under( )58. A．see B．hear C．catch D．find( )59. A．As soon as B．After C．Before D．When( )60. A．turn up B．turn on C．turn down D．turn off三．阅读理解：(20分)（A）My friend Joan is a nurse at St. Luke’s hospital. She has been a nurse since last September. She is a short pretty girl with large eyes. Joan finds the work interesting, but the hours are very long. Every day she works in a ward (病房) from eight to twelve. She brings the patients (病人) medicine, answers their rings, and tries to be kind to everyone. She likes people even when they are not happy. In the afternoon Joan has a rest. Then four days a week she goes to classes. She is learning first-aid (急救) and chemistry. She is not good at chemistry, but she is good at first-aid work. She is a good nurse.( )61. Joan has been a since last September.A. teacherB. workerC. nurseD. driver( )62. What does she do in the morning? She .A. has a walkB. goes to classesC. brings the patients medicineD. reads books on medicine( )63. She even when they are not happy.A．likes children B．likes peopleC．visits children D．visits people( )64. Joan in the afternoon.A. brings the patients medicineB. answers the patients’ ringsC. goes to classesD. has a rest( )65. Joan is good at .A. chemistryB. first-aidC. swimmingD. Chinese(B)The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students,“What’s water?”No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again,“Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you water is like?”Just then a boy put up his hand and said,“Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.”Most of the children agreed with him.“I’m sorry, children.” Said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”( )66.The students were having their class.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. chemistryD. moths( )67.Miss Li was telling the children what was like.A. waterB. airC. earthD. weather( )68.A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always.”A. whiteB. blackC. cleanD. clear( )69.Most of the children the boy.A. agreed withB. wrote toC. heard fromD. sent for( )70.The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting .A. more and moreB. less and lessC. cleaner and cleanerD. dirtier and dirtier（C）根据信的内容，判断正误，对的填(T),错的填(F)。