高考英语第一轮复习单元知识点复习21
高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 21 Human Biology
〖Unit 21 Human Biology〗之小船创作(对应学生用书第145页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．doubtful adj. 怀疑的，不肯定的2．seek vt.寻找3．entry n. 进入；入学4．treat v. 款待5．rebuild vt.重建6．routine n. 常规；惯例7．teamwork n. 协作；配合8．weekly adj.每周一次的9．deadline n. 截止日期，最后日期10．decline vi.下降11．vote vi.表决12．interval n. 间隔；间歇13．fundamental adj.根本的，基础的14．compulsory adj.强制性的，义务的15．controversial adj.有争议的16．contradict vt.与(其他事物)相矛盾17．ample adj.充足的，充裕的18．postpone vt.推迟，延期19．symptom n. 症状20．temporary adj.临时的；短暂的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．tolerate vt.容忍→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n. 容忍2．oppose vt.反对→opposite adj.相反的→opposition n. 相反3．privilege n. 特权；优惠，优待→privileged adj.荣幸的4．try v. 试验n. 尝试→trial n. 实验5．prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止；禁令6．unite vt.联合；团结；统一→union n. 团结→united adj.团结的7．faith n. 信心→faithful adj.忠诚的，忠实的；正确的，可靠的8．equip vt.使有准备→equipment n. 装备；设备9．fortune n. 大笔钱财，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→misfortune n. 不幸10．concern n. 担心；担忧→concerned adj.关心的，牵挂的；有关的→concerning prep. 关于11．annual adj.每年的，一年一次的，年度的→annually adv. 一年一次地，每年地，年度地12．prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止；禁令→prohibitive adj.禁止的13．submit vt.认为；提交→submission n. 屈从，屈服；意见；提交→submissive adj.服从的14．rob vt.使丧失；抢劫→robber n. 抢劫犯→robbery n. 抢劫15．violate vt.违反，违背→violation n. 违反，违背Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Her toleration(tolerate) of his brazen attitude is enough to show her great tolerance.2．From now on any violation(violate) of the regulation must be cruelly punished.3．Tomorrow is the last date for submission(submit) of entries for the competition.4．Where money is concerned(concern)，I always try to be very careful.5．Compared with other newspapers，this newspaper gavea faithful(faith) account of the event.6．The students living far away from the school were strongly opposed to the plan.Their opposition prevented the plan from being carried out.(oppose)7．As we all know，an annual meeting is held annually．(annual)8．Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money，making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．in vain 徒然，白费力气2．at random 随便地，随意地3．at all costs 不管多大代价；无论如何4．straight away 立刻，马上5．wipe out 彻底毁灭6．stop sth. in its tracks 终止；消灭7．rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物8．at any rate 无论如何；至少9．get down to 开始做10．bring up 教育；抚养；呕吐11．get through 通过(考试)；完成12．clear up 整理；解释；澄清；放晴13．put off 推迟；延期14．miss out 遗漏；遗忘；错过机会15．focus on 聚焦；集中；对准Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2．They tried to make her happy but in vain．3．I'll just read through the form again to make sureI haven't missed anything out．4．I've made up my mind to attain my purpose at all costs．5．They have decided to put off handing in their reports. 6．Had the boy worked harder，he would have got through the exams.7．The market researchers interviewed people at random in the street.8．It's not a easy task for you to bring up a small child on your own.9．It's time I got down to thinking about that essay. 10．At any rate there will be no wedding presents inheaven.11．It is raining now，but I think it will clear up soon. 12．Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops. [拓展联想]④clear up 解释；澄清；放晴教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do...句型It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random. 1.他这次或许能通过驾照考试。
Welcome unit-2024高考英语总复习单元知识梳理(必修第一册)(人教版2019)
designer
n.设计者
5. formal adj.正式的;正规的→ formally adv.正式地;正规地 informal
→
adj.非正式的
6. anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的→ anxiously adv.焦虑地;忧虑地__a_n__x_ie_t_y____ n.焦虑;忧虑
7. annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰→ annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的→ annoying adj.
are many Chinese and foreigncampus famous paintings.
5．We must keep the_c_a_m__p_u_s_ (校园) clean and tidy, if we want to e xchange
have a good studying environment.
6．[江苏卷，书面表达]A group of _e_x_c_h_a_n_g_e(交换) students from the
UK are visiting our school next month.
Ⅱ.拓展单词用活 1. (2019·浙江卷)By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s _c_o_n_f_i_d_e_n_c_e__(confident), when, in fact, it may be just the
13. organisation n.组织;团体;机构→ organise vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建vi.组
建;成立→ organiser n.(活动等的)组织者;筹备者
14. improve vi.& vt.改进;改善→ improvement n.改善;改进
Unit+1+Lights,+camera,+action!+单元复习2024届高考英语一轮复习
"confirming" your address, mother's name, and card number.
2. attach vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上 Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. (教材P3) 另一个我非常重视的方面是视觉特效。 ①attach A __to____ B把A附在B上;把A赋予B ②be attached __to___ 依附于:依恋 ③attach importance___t_o_____ 认为…有重要性:重视…… ④attachment n.依附;附件,
relationship. 1-2 (2019 课 标 全 国 1, 阅 读 理 解 C,)It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar _w__it_h__. 1-3 (2019北京,阅读理解C, ) This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a f_a_m_i_li_a_r_____ (familiarity ) number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's, tricking you into
2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练21(精析版)
2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练21（精析版）1．The poet compares the woman he loves __________ a rose.A. forB. withC. toD. at【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查compare固定词组。
Compare的词组有：compare A with B把A与B进行比较（AB是同类的事物）；compare A to B 把A比作为B（AB是不同类事物）；另外还有一个固定用法：compared with/to…与…相比；在句中做状语，单独使用。
句意：诗人把他所爱的这个女的笔作为玫瑰。
故C正确。
考点：考查固定词组点评：动词Compare的词组有：compare A with B把A与B进行比较（AB是同类的事物）；compare A to B 把A比作为B（AB是不同类事物）；另外还有一个固定用法：compared with/to…与…相比；在句中做状语，单独使用。
2．______ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring, to admireB. Being tired, admiringC. Tired, to admireD. Tired, admiring【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词用法和固定词组。
固定词组stop to do sth停下来做另外一件事情；stop doing sth停止做某事；第一空的形容词是对句子的主语情况进行的说明。
句意：很累而且上气不接下气，我们到达了山顶，停下来欣赏美丽的风景。
故C正确。
考点：考查形容词用法和固定词组点评：固定词组stop to do sth停下来做另外一件事情；stop doing sth停止做某事；另外要注意：过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look, appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。
高考英语一轮复习之基础考点聚焦课件：选修7+Unit+21+课件.ppt
第一部分 选修7 Unit 21
Dear Peter， Thanks for your concerns for us. Here is something you
want to know. On the afternoon of July 4, a most powerful typhoon,
with extremely strong winds and heavy downpours in its core, crashed into our city. The typhoon took the worst possible course in the city centre, leaving a trail of severe damage in its path. Even some people got injured by falling trees, broken rooftops and glass.The disaster has caused huge economic losses.
pared to/with
和……比起来
第一部分 选修7 Unit 21
1.The typhoon took the worst possible course in the city centre, leaving a trail of severe damage in its path. 台风在市中心走过了最糟糕的路线，一路上造成了严重的破 坏。 2.The storm left, having caused a lot of damage to the crops. 暴风雨离开了，对庄稼造成了巨大的危害。 3.Unfortunately, a great many people got injured in the earthquake. 不幸的是，很多人在地震中受伤了。
高一英语unit21知识点总复习课件
D 4.It is obvious that the weather here _____with Season. A varies B changes C differs D A&D B 5. It ________to her that she might adopt a homeless child. A was happened B occurred C struck D realized A 6._____at that very moment a terrible accident. A There occurred B It happened C It was occurred D It happened D 7. Our flight was ______by the thick fog, so we didn’t attend the meeting on time. A broken off B kept up C taken up D held up
下列动词或短语都有“发生”的 意思，并且都是不及物动词，不 能用于被动语态： happen, take place, break out, come about。
9. in detail 详尽地 detail by detail逐一 for further details
Tell me all the details of the accident
8.She can’t help _______the house because A she’s busy making a cake. A to clean B cleaning C cleaned D be cleaned 9. He doesn’t want to be rude to her. He wants to avoid ______her feelings. D A to hurt B hurt C that he hurt D hurting 10. The teacher warned her _____ill of others. D A speaking B of speaking C not speak D against speaking 11. -----what about having a drink ? A ------______ A Good idea B Help yourself C Go ahead ,please D Me , too
2022版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练21必修5Unit1Greatscientists练习课件
“And citizen science doesn't have to be directed by a scientist，” says Sheila Jasanoff，director of the Program on Science，Technology and Society at Harvard University.“Citizens producing knowledge in places where official organs have failed then can also be citizen scientists，”she says.That's what happened in Flint，Michigan，when a local mother started drinking water tests that caused a broader investigation of lead levels.
3．大学期间，除了英语外，他还要学一门外语。 _A_p_a_r_t_f_ro_m__E__n_g_li_s_h__，he had to study another foreign language while in college. 4．妈妈站在身后，小女孩感到很安全。 The little girl felt very safe w__it_h_h_e_r__m_o_t_h_e_r _s_ta_n_d_i_n_g_b_e_h_in_d__h_e_r．
“ This is a collaborative( 合作 的 )effort that anyone could get involved in，”says Chris Lintott，an Oxford University astrophysicist(天 体物理学家)and co-founder of Zooniverse，a platform that hosts dozens of citizen science projects.Citizen scientists can contribute to breakthroughs in almost any field，from ecology to astrophysics.
高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第21周)阅读理解目的意图题(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
阅读理解目的意图题高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★★☆Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two thingsthat change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.〞Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thoughtof it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get b ack to the “real〞and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.【文章大意】本文属于说明文，介绍了BookCrossing 所进展的分享图书活动的目的以与具体过程。
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Unit 8理解：要点诠释单词1.prepare讲：v.使作好准备；把……预备好；防范；准备常见搭配有:+sth./sb.(for sb./sth.)；+for sth.；+to do sth. preparation n.准备例：The whole class is working hard preparing for the exam. 全班都在用功准备考试。
I was preparing to leave.我正准备离开。
He was in the kitchen preparing lunch.他在厨房做午饭。
We made preparations to move to new offices.我们已准备好搬到新办公室。
The country is making preparations for war.这个国家正在进行备战。
链接·拓展(1)in preparation(for)（为……）准备(2)be prepared(for sth.)准备好；有所准备(3)be prepared to do愿意练：—Hi,Mary,what are you doing these days?—I am _______the examination.A.preparing forB.preparingC.prepared forD.preparing to提示:选用A项，句意为:我正在为考试作准备；选用C项，句意为:我为考试准备好了。
依据问句判断，应该用表示动作的A项。
答案:A2.point讲：v.指；指向；瞄准；对着；朝向n. 观点；论点；要点；重点；目的；意图；时刻；关头；得分；小数点例：She pointed(her finger)in my direction.她（用手指）指向我这个方向。
He pointed the gun at her head.他举枪对准她的头。
I wish she would get to the point and tell us what she wants us to do.我希望她能快点说正题，告诉我们她要我们做什么。
The climber was at/on the point of death when they found him.当他们发现那个登山者时，他已奄奄一息。
Australia finished 20 points ahead.澳大利亚队终局领先20分。
链接·拓展(1)to the point简明恰当；简洁中肯The letter was short and to the point.这封信简短扼要。
(2)to the point of(doing)sth.达到某种程度；近乎He was rude to the point of being aggressive.他粗鲁到蛮不讲理的程度。
(3)up to a point在某种程度上I agree with you up to a point.我在某种程度上同意你的看法。
(4)point out指（给某人）看；（向某人）指出I should point out that not one of these paintings is original.我应当指出，这些画中没有一幅是真迹。
练：We must figure out how to solve the problem as soon as possible.So_______,we haven’t got much time.A.arrive at the spotB.have an ideaC.get to the pointe to an end提示:get to the point 意为“快点说正题，直入主题”。
答案:C3.present讲：v.把……交给；提出；给予；显示；表现；引起；构成n.当前；现在；礼物；礼品adj.当前的；现在的；出席的；到场的例：She presented her idea for a new product at the last sales meeting.在上次营销会上她提出了开发新产品的想法。
The teachers were presenting us with a picture of history.老师们正向我们描述一幅历史画面。
You’ve got to forget the past and start living in the present.你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。
Who is the present owner of the house?谁是现在的房主？He wasn’t present at my birthday party.他没参加我的生日晚会。
There were 200 people present at the meeting.有200人出席会议。
链接·提示(1)at the present time=at present 目前We don’t have any more information at the present time.目前我们没有进一步的消息。
(2)for the present 就目前来说；暂时His name escaped from my lips for the present.我一时想不起他的名字。
(3)up to the present直到现在；至今He hasn’t received any birthday presents up to the present.到目前为止，他还没收到任何生日礼物。
练：This habit is hard to form ________,but in the long run,it will do yougood.A.in futureB.at presentC.in presentD.at the present提示:in the long run意思是“终究”。
如:Honesty will pay in the long run.(诚实终究会得到报偿。
)A项不能与后半句形成比较，故排除；C、D项结构错误。
全句意思是:这种习惯目前不容易形成，但是它终究对你会有好处。
答案:B短语1.every four years讲：every 与数词连用，表示时间或空间的间隔。
(1)every+基数词+复数名词，意为“每隔……”；2)every+序数词+单数名词，意为“每第……”。
例：I go there every three days.每三天（或每隔两天）我去那里一次。
He comes to see his uncle every third Sunday every month.他每月第三个星期天来看他的叔叔。
链接·提示(1)every+other+单数可数名词，指“每隔一……”(2)every+few+复数名词，意为“每隔几……”He goes to town every other day.他隔天去一次城。
Write on every other line.要隔行写。
He stopped and turned round every few minutes.每隔几分钟他都停下来回头看看。
练：She watches TV ______evening and changes channels(频道)________few minutes.A.in；everyB.every；everyC.every；eachD.every；in提示:“every+单数名词”是“每个……”之意；“every+few(two,three...)+复数名词”是“每（隔）几（两、三……）”之意。
例如:He comes to see me every Sunday.他每个星期天都来看我。
They move on to a new place every two or three years.他们每隔两三年就要搬到一个新的地方。
答案:B2.make sure确保；一定要；保证做到；核实；弄清楚例：Make sure that you turn off all the lights before leaving the lab.在你离开实验室前一定要关掉所有的灯。
You’d better make sure of the time and the place.你最好核实时间和地点。
链接·拓展(1)be sure of或be sure that有把握；确信主语是人，表示主语感到“有把握、确信”。
I’m sure of his success.=I’m sure that he will succeed.我确信他会成功。
(2)be sure to do一定要；必然会主语可以是人或物，表示说话人推测主语“一定要、必然会”。
He is sure to succeed.他一定会成功。
It is sure to rain.天准会下雨。
练：I remember his telephone number is 8666888,but you’d better _________.A.be sureB.make sureC.find outD.look out提示:根据语境排除C、D两项，因为前文已说出了电话号码，不需要去查找。
be sure意为“对……有把握”；make sure意为“一定要，保证做到，核实，弄清楚”。
从句意看，说话者只是要求对方去核实，故选B。
答案:B3.rather than讲：该短语意为：而不是……；与其……宁愿……例：The colour seems green rather than blue.这个颜色像是绿色而不是蓝色。
I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.我宁愿8月去，不愿7月去。
I always prefer starting early,rather than leaving everything to the last minute.我总是愿意早开始，而不愿把所有事情都留到最后才做。
I decided to send an email rather than(to)telephone.我决定发电子邮件，而不是打电话。
链接·拓展(1)rather than经常用在“平行结构”里:即与两个形容词、两个状语词组、两个名词或代词、两个动词不定式、或两个v.ing形式连用。
(2)rather than后的动词要和主句中与之相当的动词在形式上一致。
(3)rather than位于句首时，其后的动词必须用v.-ing形式。