SAT语法讲义附习题

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SAT语法讲义2(Pronoun_Errors)

Eg. When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
2. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语
Eg. I saw her with them yesterday.
3. 人称代词作表语 Eg. -----Who is it? -----It`s me.
He hurt his leg yesterday. That`s why he didn`t come.
注：现代英语口语中作表语的人称代词多用宾格，但在正式文体中应为人称代词的主格。
人称代词it的特殊用法：
1. 代替小孩和婴儿 Eg. Look at the poor little child; it has just fallen down.
2. 作形式主语或形式宾语 Eg. It is necessary to buy that dictionary. I consider it important to ask him for advice.
2. 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语 Eg. May I use your pen? Yours works better. b. 作宾语 Eg. I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
c. 作介词宾语 Eg. You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
指示代词
表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词
Eg. this, that, these, those, such, etc.

SAT语法讲义-综合版

SAT 语法讲义浙江大学外语学院孙静SAT 语法部分简介语法部分属于SAT reasoning test 中的写作(writing)板块，与essay writing 分值一起组成写作板块的总分。

SAT语法之所以被划分在Writing Skills 当中，是因为它实际是考查考生对英语的标准书面语（Standard Written English）的掌握程度，并非琐碎复杂的语法知识，SAT语法规则有时和我们通常所学的语法书上的知识点有所出入，规则也不尽相同。

其考试题型和考试重点也与中国的语法题目大相径庭。

因此SAT的语法具有特殊性，它追求的是“好的语法”，是恰当的，最符合英语国家文化传统与语言习惯的用法。

SAT的语法规则，也就是像OG当中所阐述的那样，是一种“the rules of good written English”，具有准确，清晰，简洁的特点，杜绝口语化、模糊和冗余的表达。

表现在做题方面，不仅仅会考到你是否能判断这个句子正确与否，而且会考到这个句子是否有效和简洁。

这就大大提升了题目的难度。

比如说有些句子在TOEFL中是对的，但是在SAT语法里面就是错误的，因为它不够简洁有效。

整个语法部分包括三种题型：ISE(Identifying sentence errors，即挑错题)、IS(Improving sentences，即句子改进题)、IP(Improving paragraphs，即段落改进题)，所有题目均为五选一。

SAT语法部分的49个选择题分布在两个section，其中 ISE（句子挑错题）18 小题、IS（句子改进题）25 小题、IP（段落改进题）6 小题。

三种题型所考查的侧重点各不相同，从OG和真题上对各部分考试目的和内容的解析中可以得出这一点。

如在 ISE的介绍中，对考生的要求是“The ability to recognize grammar and usage errors”，强调语法和固定用法的使用是否正确；而IS对考生的要求则变成了“the ability to recognize and write clear, effective and accurate sentences”，从语法知识转移到了清晰，准确，简洁的表达方式。

SAT语法讲义-学生版

SAT 语法讲义浙江大学外语学院孙静SAT 语法部分简介语法部分属于SAT reasoning test 中的写作(writing)板块，与essay writing 分值一起组成写作板块的总分。

SAT语法之所以被划分在Writing Skills当中，是因为它实际是考查考生对英语的标准书面语（Standard Written English）的掌握程度，并非琐碎复杂的语法知识，SAT语法规则有时和我们通常所学的语法书上的知识点有所出入，规则也不尽相同。

其考试题型和考试重点也与中国的语法题目大相径庭。

因此SAT的语法具有特殊性，它追求的是“好的语法”，是恰当的，最符合英语国家文化传统与语言习惯的用法。

SAT的语法规则，也就是像OG当中所阐述的那样，是一种“the rules of good written English”，具有准确，清晰，简洁的特点，杜绝口语化、模糊和冗余的表达。

表现在做题方面，不仅仅会考到你是否能判断这个句子正确与否，而且会考到这个句子是否有效和简洁。

这就大大提升了题目的难度。

比如说有些句子在TOEFL中是对的，但是在SAT语法里面就是错误的，因为它不够简洁有效。

SAT语法部分的49个选择题分布在两个section，其中ISE（句子挑错题）18 小题、IS（句子改进题）25 小题、IP（段落改进题）6 小题。

三种题型所考查的侧重点各不相同，从OG和真题上对各部分考试目的和内容的解析中可以得出这一点。

如在ISE的介绍中，对考生的要求是“The ability to recognize grammar and usage errors”，强调语法和固定用法的使用是否正确；而IS对考生的要求则变成了“the ability to recognize and write clear, effective and accurate sentences”，从语法知识转移到了清晰，准确，简洁的表达方式。

SAT语法讲义2

24. The new bird sanctuary, consisting of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland, and is protected by the state. P676-2(A) sanctuary, consisting of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland, and is protected by thestate.(B) sanctuary is protected by the state, it consists of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland(C) sanctuary, consisting of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland, is protected by the state(D) sanctuary is protected by the state consisting of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland(E) sanctuary to consist of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland and to be protected by thestate25. During the 1980’s, the income gap between the richest and the poorest Americans widenedsignificantly, while continuing to expand in the 1990’s. P863-9(A) significantly, while continuing to expand(B) significantly, and it continued to expand(C) significantly with continuing expansion(D) significantly, it continued expanding(E) significantly, continuing expanding26. Civil rights leader and author W.E.B. Du Bois was interested in drama because he believed that if you represented historical events on stage it could have a greater, more lasting effect than any exhibit or lecture.P677-7(A) if you represented historical events on stage it(B) with the events of history represented on stage they(C) events which were represented historically on stage(D) by representing historical events on stage(E) representing historical events on stage27. During the 1980’s and early 1990’s, one reason highways in th e United States became safer than ever, the use of seat belts increased to about 67 percent nationwide. P677-5(A) ever, the use of seat belts increased to about 67 percent nationwide.(B) ever, nationwide, the use of seat belts increased to about 67 percent(C) ever, there was a nationwide increase in seat belt use to 67 percent(D) ever since they increased seat belt use to 67 percent nationwide(E) ever was that the use of seat belts nationwide increased to about 67 percent28. Pearl Buck, one of the most popular writers of her day, winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1983 for her novels about China. P738-3(A) day, winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938 for her novels about China.(B) day, winning the Nobel Prize in Literature, which she won in 1938 for her novels about China(C) day, and she won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938 for her novels about China(D) day, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938 for her novels about China(E) day, her novels about China bringing her the Nobel Prize in Literature in 193829. An article suggests that The Great Gatsby was not read during the 1930’s, the reason was that the novel described a lifestyle made extinct and frivolous by the current Great Depression.P739-12(A) 1930’s, the reason was that the novel described a lifestyle made extinct and frivolous(B) 1930’s, it is describing a lifes tyle that was made an extinct and frivolous one(C) 1930’s; describing a lifestyle made extinct and frivolous(D) 1930’s because the novel described a lifestyle made extinct and frivolous(E) 1930’s because its description had been of an extinct and frivol ous lifestyle, caused by30. C.G. Jung, a Swiss psychologist, whose renown as a pioneer in the field of psychoanalysis almost equals that of Sigmund Freud. P775-8(A) C.G. Jung, a Swiss psychologist, whose renown as a pioneer(B) C.G. Jung, who was a Swiss psychologist and whose renown as a pioneer(C) A Swiss with renown as a psychological pioneer, C.G. Jung(D) C.G. Jung was a Swiss psychologist whose renown as a pioneer(E) A Swiss, C.G. Jung who was a psychological pioneer and whose renown Awkward expression1. The depth of the Arctic Ocean are hard to study, mainly because the icy surface is being difficult to penetrate using current techniques. P407-2(A) to study, mainly because the icy surface is being(B) to study as a result of the icy surface, mainly, is(C) to study, mainly because the icy surface is(D) studying, mainly from the icy surface being(E) studying, mainly resulting from the icy surface being2. The newspaper business in the United States faces a challenge, being that it must reconcile thehigh-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money. P429-11(A) challenge, being that it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with thecommercial one of making money(B) challenge of it reconciling the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial oneof making money(C) challenge; as such it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with thecommercial one of making money(D) challenge because it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with thecommercial one of making money(E) challenge; since it has the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one ofmaking money being reconciled3. All species of sea turtles are endangered because of overharvesting of adults, their eggs beingdisturbed and destruction of nesting habitats. P429-12(A) of adults, their eggs being disturbed and destruction of nesting habitats(B) of the adults being overharvested, their eggs disturbed, and destroying nesting habitats(C) the overharvesting of adults, disturbance of their eggs, and destruction of nesting habitats(D) the adult are overharvested, their eggs are disturbed, and their nesting habitats are destroyed(E) being overharvested as adults, their eggs being disturbed, and destruction of nesting habitats4. The poet Firdawsi composed the Iranian national epic Shah-nameh in 1010 with his purposebeing to recount the history of the Persian kings. P469-4(A) with his purpose being to recount(B) and his purpose was recounting(C) to recount(D) thus recounted(E) he recounted5. Bees must leave the safety of the hive to forage for food many times a day, they are riskingbeing eaten by any of a multitude of predators. P491-4(A) day, they are risking being eaten(B) day at the risk of being eaten(C) day risking them to be eaten(D) day; the risk is to be eaten(E) day; likewise, they risk being eaten6. Because many Szechuan recipes for one to cook without there having to be interruptions, it is agood idea to measure all ingredients in advance. P492-10(A) Because many Szechuan recipes for one to cook without there having to be interruptions(B) Because many Szechuan recipes require that one cook without interruption(C) Being that many Szechuan recipes require you to cook and not be interrupted(D) Many Szechuan recipes require that one cook without interruption and(E) When following many Szechuan recipes it is advisable for one to cook without interruptionsand therefore7. On October 13, 1955, at the Six Gallery in San Francisco, Allen Ginsberg read his poem Howl,being the inauguration of both a new style in poetry and the Beat movement.P492-12(A) Howl , being the inauguration of both(B) Howl, both inaugurated(C) Howl, it was the inauguration of both(D) Howl, whose inauguration of both(E) Howl, thus inaugurating both8. Because of repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan, the employeescalled in sick as a protest against their employer’s stubbornness. P531-2(A) Because of repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan,(B) After repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan(C) They have repeatedly asked in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan, then(D) Repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan, finally(E)While they repeatedly ask in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan9. Because insufficient funding causes the failure of many new businesses is the reason whyTamar and Robert waited to open their coffee shop until they had enough money. P554-10(A) Because insufficient funding causes the failure of many new businesses is the reason why(B) Because insufficient funding causes the failure of many new businesses(C) Insufficient funding causes the failure of many new businesses is the reason why(D) As a result of insufficient funding causing the failure of many new businesses(E) The fact of insufficient funding is causing many new businesses to fail is why10. In the novel, Jane Eyre must make many difficult choices, like when she forces herself to leavethe house of Mr. Rochester, the married man she loves. P555-13(A) like when she forces(B) and, as an example, when she forces(C) for example, by forcing(D) as exemplified by when she forces(E) including forcing11. Because Uranus is nearly three billion kilometer from the sun and is enveloped by a thickmethane cloud layer, this blocks almost all solar radiation. P615-9(A) layer, this blocks almost all solar radiation.(B) layer, this accounts for its receiving almost no solar radiation(C) layer is the reason why it receives almost no solar radiation(D) layer, almost no solar radiation reaches the planet(E) layer, it blocks almost all solar radiation from reaching the planet12. Naomi and Charles will represent Ammoton High in the debating contest, their work in thishaving been excellent this year. P657-6(A) contest, their work in this having been excellent this year.(B) contest; they have done excellent work this year in this(C) contest, for this year they have done excellent work in this(D) contest, for their work as public speakers has been excellent this year(E) contest; their work as public speakers having been excellent this year13. Being as she is gifted storyteller, Linda Goss is an expert at describing people and places.P657-8(A) Being as she is gifted storyteller(B) In being a gifted storyteller(C) A gifted storyteller(D) Although she is a gifted storyteller(E) Telling stories giftedly14. Until being widely hunted for its ivory and blubber in the eighteenth century, walruses wereplentiful in the waters of the northeastern United States. P677-10(A) Until being widely hunted for its(B) Before having been widely hunted for its(C) Up to them being widely hunted for their(D) Until they were widely hunted for their(E) Before they have been widely hunted for their15. The mountain’s summit having been reached, the weary climbers gazed down upon a scene of indescribable grandeur. P719-6(A) The mountain’s summit having been reached(B) The summit of the mountain being reached(C) At the mountain’s summit, when they reached it(D)When they reached the mountain’s summit(E)When having reached the mountain’s summit16. An expedition was sent in 1949 to check a Turkish villager’s reporting he had seen the remains of Noah’s ark on Mount Ararat. P739-9(A) a Turkish villager’s reporting(B) the report of a Turkish villager that(C) the reporting of a Turkish villager(D) that Turkish villager who reported(E) the Turkish villager report saying17. Friends of Dreiser reported that he was fired from his first job for the reason that his newsstories were sympathetic always for the poor.(A) for the reason that his news stories were sympathetic always for the poor.(B) since his news stories for the poor that were always sympathetic(C) because his sympathetic to the poor was always in his news stories(D) the fact being that his news stories were always sympathetic about the poor(E) because his news stories were always sympathetic to the poor18. The city of Houston, Texas, is about sixty miles inland, while being the third largestforeign-trade pot in the United States. P774-4(A) is about sixty miles inland, while being(B) although about sixty miles inland, is(C) being located about sixty miles inland makes it(D) which is about sixty miles inland, although it is(E) whose location is about sixty miles inland, makes it19. Great literature, such as the Greek tragedies or the novels of Jane Austen, endures by theirspeaking directly and freshly to each new generation of readers. P775-5(A) by their speaking directly and freshly(B) by its speaking direct and fresh(C) because it speaks directly and freshly(D) because of speaking direct and fresh(E) since they speak with directness and freshness20. The services of architect I.M. Pei are always very much in demand considering that hisbuildings combine both beauty and an affordable price. P775-6(A) considering that his buildings combine both beauty and an affordable price.(B) considering that his buildings combine both beauty and affordability(C) because his buildings combine beauty and affordability(D) because his buildings will combine not only beauty but also and affordable price(E) being that his buildings will combine both beauty and affordability21. The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was the subject of a poem and a symphony, being popular throughout the nineteenth century. P775-7(A) The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was the subject of a poem and a symphony, being popular throughout the nineteenth century.(B) The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was popular throughout the nineteenth century,where it is being made the subject of a poem and a symphony(C) The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was popular throughout the nineteenth century, when it was the subject of both a poem and a symphony. (D) Paolo and Francesca, whose tragic story was the subject of a popular poem and symphony throughout the nineteenth century(E) Being the subject of a poem and a symphony, the tragic story of Paolo and Francesca having been popular throughout the nineteenth century22. Although its being factual in content, the televised biography of Queen Elizabeth I did not seem credible. P801-2(A) Although its being factual in content,(B) Despite its factual content(C)Whereas it was factual in content(D) Its contents being factual(E) Even though factual contents were there23. The information age has ushered children into a global society, this situation causing educatorsto lament a lack of texts that explain the diversity of cultures. P801-4(A) this situation causing educators to lament(B) which is the cause of educator lamenting(C) which causing educator’s laments over(D) a situation causing educators to lament(E) and with it educator’s lament at24. Activist Mumeo Oku campaigned to improve the lot of women in Japan by exposing faultyhousehold products, she successfully demanded that these products be recalled. P837-4(A) exposing faulty household products, she successfully demanded that these products berecalled.(B) exposing faulty household products and successfully demanding their recall(C) her exposing faulty household products and successful demand of their recall(D) exposing faulty household products, although successfully demanding that these productsbe recalled(E) exposing faulty household products whose recall she was successfully in demanding..。

SAT 语法讲义

EG: South Korea has witnessed the world’s most dramatic growth of Christian congregations：church membership is expanding by 6．6 percent a year, fully two-thirds of the growth coming from conversions rather than the population increasing.(A) coming from conversions rather than the population increasing(B) coming from conversions rather than increases in the population(C) coming from conversions instead of the population’s inc reasing(D) is from conversations instead of population increases(E) is from conversions rather than increasing the increases名词及相关修饰性成分1—1 Contrary to earlier conjectures，it may be that increased atmospheric carbon dioxide as a result of burning fossil fuels would cool the globe by reducing the amount of solar energy absorbed by snow．(A) increased atmospheric carbon dioxide as a result of burning(B) increased atmospheric carbon dioxide resulting from the combustion of(C) increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere resulting from the combustion of(D) carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that increased from burning(E) atmospheric carbon dioxide that increased from burning1—2 Rather than continue to produce most of the items necessary for subsistence, a growing number of farm families during the first decades of the nineteenth century began to specialize in the production of grain or cotton and to use the cash proceeds from selling their crops for buying necessities．(A) selling their crops for buying(B) the sales of their crops for buying(C) their selling of crops so as to buy(D) their selling crops for buying of(E) the sale of their crops to buy1—3 New theories propose that catastrophic impacts of asteroids and comets may have caused reversals in the Earth’s magnetic field, the onset of ice ages, splitting apart continents 80million years ago, and great volcanic eruptions.(A) splitting apart continents(B) the splitting apart of continents(C) split apart continents(D) continents split apart(E) continents that were split apart1-4 One view of the economy contends that a large drop in oil prices should eventually lead to lowing interest rates，as well as lowering fears about inflation, a rally in stocks and bonds, and a weakening of the dollar.(A)lowing interest rates，as well as lowering fears about inflation，(B)a lowering of interest rates and of fears about inflation，(C)a lowering of interest rates，along with fears about inflation，(D)interest rates being lowered，along with fears about inflation，(E)interest rates and fears about inflation being lowered，with1—5 Consumers may not think of household cleaning products to be hazardous substances，but many of them can be harmful to health especially ii they are used improperly.(A) Consumers may not think of household cleaning products to be(B) Consumers may not think of household cleaning products being(C) A consumer may not think of their household cleaning products being(D) A consumer may not think of household cleaning products as(E) Household cleaning products may not be thought of，by consumers, as1—6 In the face of widespread concern about environmental waste，compact disc manufacturers are attempting to find a replacement for the disposable plastic box in which they package their product．(A) the disposable plastic box in which they(B) the disposable plastic box where they(C) a disposable plastic box in which to(D) disposable plastic boxes inside which they(E) the disposable plastic boxes in which to1—7 Following the nutrition board’s advice on salt consumption, it would mean a virtual end of the of salt in cooking, and avoidance of obviously salty foods, and reducing the reliance on processed foods that contain significant amounts of often hidden sodium.(A) reducing the reliance processed foods that contain significant amounts of often hidden sodium(B)reducing the reliance on processed foods containing often hidden but significant amounts of sodium(C)a reduction of the reliance on processed food, containing as they do often hidden sodium in(D) a reduced reliance on the significant amounts of hidden sodium often contained in processed foods(E)a reduced reliance on processed foods that contain significant but often hidden amounts of sodium1—8 The brochure notes that in the seminar the importance that communication is a two-way process will be emphasized.(A)importance that communication is a two-way process will be emphasized(B) importance of communication as a two-way process will be emphasized(c)importance of communication being a two-way process will be the emphasis(D)fact will be emphasized that communication is a two-way process and of importance(E) emphasis will be that communication being a two-way process is important1—9 Stable interest rates on long-term bonds are the financial market’s vote of confidence in the Federal Reserve keeping in control of inflation.(A)in the Federal Reserve keeping in control of inflation(B)that the Federal Reserve will keep inflation under control(C) for the Federal Reserve，that it would keep control of inflation(D)that inflation will be kept control of by the Federal Reserve(E)that inflation would be kept control of by the Federal Reserve1—10 Dr . Tonegawa won the Nobel Prize for discovering how the body can constantly change its genes to fashion a seeming unlimited number of antibodies，each specifically targeted at an invading microbe or foreign substance．(A) seeming unlimited number of antibodies，each specifically targeted at(B) seeming unlimited number of antibodies，each targeted specifically to(C) seeming unlimited number of antibodies，all specifically targeted at(D) seemingly unlimited number of antibodies，all of them targeted specifically to(E)seemingly unlimited number of antibodies，each targeted specifically at1——11 Recently there has been increased debate over if a budget surplus should go towards lower taxes or increased spending on social programs.(A)over if a budget surplus should go towards lower taxes or increased spending(B)over whether a budget surplus should go towards lowering taxes or increasing spending(C)about a budget surplus going towards lower taxes or increasing spending(D)about if lower taxes should come from budget surplus or spending increases(E)concerning a budget surplus and its going towards lower taxes or increased spendingE1—1 Once an apolitical confrontation of the world’s best athletes，the Summer Olympics have been increasingly politicized in recent years as the superpowers have denied many of the best athletes access to competition．(A) been increasingly politicized(B) been increasing politicization(C) been of increased politicization(D) politicized，increasingly，(E) increased politicizationE1—2 The economic forces which may affect the new public offering of stock include sudden downturns in the market，hedging and other investor strategies for preventing losses，loosing the interest rates in Washington, and fearing that the company may still be undercapitalized．(A)loosing the interest rates in Washington，and fearing the company may still be undercapitalized(B)loosening the interest rates in Washington，and a fear of the company still being undercapitalized(C) a loosening of the interest rates in Washington，and fearing that the company may still be undercapitalized(D)a loosening of the interest rates in Washington，and a fear of the still undercapitalized company(E)a loosening of the interest rates in Washington，and a fear that the company may still be undercapitalizedE1—3 Among the reasons for the decline of New England agriculture in the last three decades were the high cost of land，the pressure of housing and commercial development，and basing a marketing and distribution system on importing produce from Florida and California.(A)basing a marketing and distribution system on importing produce from Florida and California(B)basing a marketing and distribution system on the imported produce of Florida and California(C)basing a system of marketing and distribution on the import of produce from Florida and California(D) a marketing and distribution system based on importing produce from Florida and California(E) a marketing and distribution system importing produce from Florida and CaliforniaEl一4 School integration plans that involve busing between suburban and central—city areas have contributed，according to a recent study，to significant increases in housing integration, which, in turn reduces any future need for busing.(A)significant increases in housing integration，which, in turn, reduces(B)significant integration increases in housing，which, in turn, reduces(C)increase housing integration significantly，which, in turn, reduces(D) increase housing integration significantly，in turn reducing(E)significantly increase housing integration，which, in turn, reduce2—1 Since 1986 enrollments of African Americans，American Indians，and Hispanic Americans in full-time engineering programs in the United States has steadily increased, while the number of other students who enter the field fallen．(A)has steadily increased，while the number of the students who enter the field has fallen(B) has steadily increased，while other students entering the field have declined in number(C) increased steadily，while there was a decline in the number of other students entering the field(D) have steadily increased，while the number of other students entering the field has fallen(E)have steadily increased，while that of other students who enter the field fell2—2 The lack of complete historical records from the mid-to-late 1800’s have made some Black inventions difficult to trace totheir originators．(A) have made some Black inventions difficult to trace to their originators(B) have made for difficulties in tracing some inventions by Blacks to their originators(C) have made it difficult to trace some inventions by Blacks to their originators(D) has made it difficult to trace some inventions to their Black originators(E) has made it difficult in tracing some Black inventions to their originators2—3 With its plan to develop seven and a half acres of shore land, Cleveland is but one of a large number of communities on the Great Lakes that is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract new businesses．(A)is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract(B) is looking at its waterfront to improve the quality of urban life and attract(C) are looking to their waterfronts to improve the quality of urban life and attract(D) are looking to its waterfront as a way of improving the quality of urban life and attracting(E) are looking at their waterfronts as a way they can improve the quality of urban life and attract2—4 A report by the American Academy for the Advancement of Science has concluded that much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed comes from the incineration of wastes．(A)much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans fire exposed comes(B)much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins that North Americans are export to come(C)much of the dioxins that are currently uncontrolled and that North Americans are exposed to comes(D)many of the dioxins that are currently uncontrolled and North Americans are exposed to come(E)many of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed come2—5 Down zoning, zoning that typically results in the reduction of housing density，allows for more open space in areas where little water or services exist.(A)little water or services exist(B)little water or services exists(C)few services and little water exists(D)there is little water or services available(E)there are few services and little available water练习E2—1 Three out of every four automobile owners in the United States also own a bicycle．(A)Three out of every four automobile owners in the United States also own a bicycle.(B)out of every four，three automobile owners in the United States also owns a bicycle．(C) Bicycles are owned by three out of every four owners of automobiles in the United States．(D)In the United States，three out of every four automobile owners owns bicycles.(E)Out of every four owners of automobiles in the United States，bicycles are also owned by three．E2—2 Two valence states of uranium，one with a deficit of four electrons and the other one with a deficit of six, occurs in nature and contributes to the diversity of uranium’s behavior．(A) the other one with a deficit of six，Occurs in nature and contributes(B) the other one a deficit of six，occur in nature and contribute(C) the other with a deficit of six，occur in nature and contributes(D) the other with a deficit of six，occur in nature and contribute(E) one with six，occurs in nature and contributesE2—3The relationship between corpulence and disease，remain controversial, although statistics clearly associate fl reduced life expectancy with chronic obesity．(A)remain controversial，although statistics dearly associate a reduced life expectancy with(B) remain controversial，although statistics clearly associates a reduced life expectancy with(C) remain controversial，although statistics dearly associates reduced life expectancy to(D)remains controversial，although statistics dearly associate a reduced life expectancy with(E)remains controversial，although statistics clearly associates reduced life expectancy to2—1 Since 1986 enrollments of African Americans，American Indians，and Hispanic Americans in full-time engineering programs in the United States has steadily increased, while the number of other students who enter the field fallen．(A)has steadily increased，while the number of the students who enter the field has fallen(B) has steadily increased，while other students entering the field have declined in number(C) increased steadily，while there was a decline in the number of other students entering the field(D) have steadily increased，while the number of other students entering the field has fallen(E)have steadily increased，while that of other students who enter the field fell2—2 The lack of complete historical records from the mid-to-late 1800’s have made some Black inventions difficult to trace to their originators．(A) have made some Black inventions difficult to trace to their originators(B) have made for difficulties in tracing some inventions by Blacks to their originators(C) have made it difficult to trace some inventions by Blacks to their originators(D) has made it difficult to trace some inventions to their Black originators(E) has made it difficult in tracing some Black inventions to their originators2—3 With its plan to develop seven and a half acres of shore land, Cleveland is but one of a large number of communities on the Great Lakes that is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract new businesses．(A)is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract(B) is looking at its waterfront to improve the quality of urban life and attract(C) are looking to their waterfronts to improve the quality of urban life and attract(D) are looking to its waterfront as a way of improving the quality of urban life and attracting(E) are looking at their waterfronts as a way they can improve the quality of urban life and attract2—4 A report by the American Academy for the Advancement of Science has concluded that much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed comes from the incineration of wastes．(A)much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans fire exposed comes(B)much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins that North Americans are export to come(C)much of the dioxins that are currently uncontrolled and that North Americans are exposed to comes(D)many of the dioxins that are currently uncontrolled and North Americans are exposed to come(E)many of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed come2—5 Down zoning, zoning that typically results in the reduction of housing density，allows for more open space in areas where little water or services exist.(A)little water or services exist(B)little water or services exists(C)few services and little water exists(D)there is little water or services available(E)there are few services and little available water练习E2—1 Three out of every four automobile owners in the United States also own a bicycle．(A)Three out of every four automobile owners in the United States also own a bicycle.(B)out of every four，three automobile owners in the United States also owns a bicycle．(C) Bicycles are owned by three out of every four owners of automobiles in the United States．(D)In the United States，three out of every four automobile owners owns bicycles.(E)Out of every four owners of automobiles in the United States，bicycles are also owned by three．E2—2 Two valence states of uranium，one with a deficit of four electrons and the other one with a deficit of six, occurs in nature and contributes to the diversity of uranium’s behavior．(A) the other one with a deficit of six，Occurs in nature and contributes(B) the other one a deficit of six，occur in nature and contribute(C) the other with a deficit of six，occur in nature and contributes(D) the other with a deficit of six，occur in nature and contribute(E) one with six，occurs in nature and contributesE2—3The relationship between corpulence and disease，remain controversial, although statistics clearly associate fl reduced life expectancy with chronic obesity．(A)remain controversial，although statistics dearly associate a reduced life expectancy with(B) remain controversial，although statistics clearly associates a reduced life expectancy with(C) remain controversial，although statistics dearly associates reduced life expectancy to(D)remains controversial，although statistics dearly associate a reduced life expectancy with(E)remains controversial，although statistics clearly associates reduced life expectancy to3—1 The study undertaken by the Department of the Interior will involve examination and tagging of the California condor in order to obtain information about their daily movements，foraging habits，and sites where they nest．(A)their daily movements，foraging habits，and sites where they nest(B)their daily movements．foraging habits，and their nesting sites(C) its daily movements，foraging habits，and nesting sites(D)its daily movements，foraging habits，and about nesting sites(E)daily movements，foraging habits，and sites in which there are nests3—2 Although the bite of brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds, posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to its poison．(A) brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal，they cause chronic flesh wounds，posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly，who are particularly vulnerable to its(B) brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal，they cause chronic flesh wounds, and pose the greatest danger to the infant and elderly，who are particularly vulnerable to their(C) the brown recluse spider is rarely fatal，it causes chronic flesh wounds，posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly，who are particularly vulnerable to their(D)the brown recluse spider is rarely fatal，it causes chronic flesh wounds and poses the greatest danger to infants and the elderly，who are particularly vulnerable to its(E) the brown recluse spider is rarely fatal，they cause chronic flesh wounds，posing thegreatest danger t0 the infant andelderly，who are particularly vulnerable to its3—3 If additional deposits of oil are found，it will expand the amount that can be used as fuel and reduce the price of oil , even if the deposits are not immediately tapped．(A) it will expand the amount that can be used as fuel and reduce the price of oil(B) the amount that is able to be used as fuel will expand and the price of oil reduced(C) it will cause an increase in the amount that is able to be used as fuel and a reduction(D) the amount that can be used as fuel will increase and the price of oil will drop(E) it will increase the amount of oil that can be used as fuel and cause a drop in the price3—4 Pensions are now viewed as a deferred payment of salary，money a worker is compelled to put away to take care of one's later years．(A)a worker is compelled to put away to take care of one’s(B)that a worker is compelled to put away to take care of oneself in(C)a worker is compelled to put away to take care of oneself in(D)workers are compelled to put away to take care of them in(E)workers are compelled to put away to take care of themselves in3—5 Plausible though it sounds，the weakness of the hypothesis is that it does not incorporate all relevant evidence．(A)Plausible though it sounds，the weakness of the hypothesis(B)Even though it sounds plausible，the weakness of the hypothesis(C)Though plausible，the hypothesis’weakness(D)Though the hypothesis sounds plausible，its weakness(E)The weakness of the hypothesis which sounds plausible3—6 As researchers continue to probe the highly expressive vocal and postural language of wolves，their close resemblance to dogs has become ever more striking．(A)their close resemblance to dogs has become(B)the closeness of their resemblance to dogs has become(C)the close resemblance between them and dogs has become(D)the close resemblance between wolves and dogs becomes(E)the close resemblance of wolves with dogs becomes3—7 The rules that govern political contributions fire less stringent in local elections than they are in national elections because they typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse．(A)The rules that govern political contributions are less stringent in local elections than they are in national elections because they typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse(B)Because they typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse，the rules that govern political contributions are less stringent in local elections than the rules are in national elections(C)The rules that govern political contributions are less stringent in local elections than national elections because they typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse(D)Because local elections typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse than national elections，the rules that govern local political contributions are less stringent than national contributions(E)The rules that govern political contributions are less stringent in local elections than they are in national elections because local elections typically involve smaller amounts of money and present 1ess opportunity for abuse3—8 Although aspirin irritates the stomach ,it can be avoided if the aspirin tablet is given a coating that will not dissolve until the tablet reaches the intestine.(A)Although aspirin irritates the stomach，it(B)The irritation of the stomach caused by aspirin(C)The fact that aspirin causes irritation of the stomach(D)Aspirin causes stomach irritation，although it(E)Aspirin irritates the stomach，which3—9 After the civil war, contemporaries of Harrier Tubman’s maintained that she has all of the qualities of a great leader：coolness in the face of danger，an excellent sense of strategy，and an ability to plan in minute detail．(A) Tubman’s maintain ed that she has(B) Tubman’s maintain that she had(C) Tubman’s have maintained that she had(D) Tubman maintained that she had(E) Tubman had maintained that she has3—10 New Jersey's is one of the five highest number of reported cases of Lyme disease in the United States．(A) New Jersey’s is one of the five highest number of reported(B New Jersey’s is one of the five highest numbers in reporting(C) New Jersey has a report of one of the five highest numbers of(D) New Jersey has one of the five highest numbers of reported(E) New Jersey reports one of the five highest number ofE3-1 For many travelers，charter vacations often turn out to considerably more than they originally seemed．(A)they originally seemed(B)they originally seem to(C)they seemingly would cost originally(D) it seemed originally(E)it originally seemed they wouldE3—2 In Holland，a larger percentage of the gross national product is spent on defense of their coasts from rising seas than is spent on military defense in the United Stated．(A) In Holland，a larger percentage of the gross national product is spent on defense of their coasts from rising seas than is spent on military defense in the United Stated·(B) In Holland they spend a larger percentage of their gross national product on defending their coasts from rising seas than the United States does on military defense．(C) A larger percentage of Holland’s gross national product is spent on defending their coasts from rising seas than the United States spends on military defense·(D) Holland spends a larger percentage of its gross national product defending its coast from rising seas than the military defense spending of the United States.(E) Holland spends a larger percentage of its gross national product on defending it coasts from rising seas than the United States does on military defense·E3—3 Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build a modem industrial system·(A)Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build(B)Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War and used it to help in building(C) Japan used the huge sums of capital it received from the United Stated after the second World War to help build(D) Japan’s huge sums of capital received from the United States after the Second world War were used to help it in building(E) Receiving huge sums of capital from the United States after the second World War，Japan used it to help buildE3—4In England the well-dressed gentleman of the eighteenth century protected their clothing while having their wig powdered by poking their head through a device that resembled.(A) gentleman of the eighteenth century protected their clothing while having their wig powdered by poking their head(B) gentleman of the eighteenth century protected his clothing while having his wig powdered by poking his head(C) gentleman of the eighteenth century protected their clothing while having their wigs powdered by poking their heads(D) gentleman of the eighteenth century protected his clothing while having his wig powdered by poking his head(E) gentleman of the eighteenth century protected their clothing while having his wig powdered by poking his headE3—5 There is ample evidence，derived from the lore of traditional folk medicine，that naturally occurring antibiotics are usually able to be modified to make them a more effective drug.(A)are usually able to be modified to make them a more effective drug(B)are usually able to be modified to make them more effective drugs(C)are usually able to modified。

SAT基本语法及习题

SAT基本语法及习题一、时态1. Fourteen years after the Galileo space probe was launched from the space shuttle Atlantis, the mission was purposely ended when the Galileo disintegrates in the dense atmosphere of the planet Jupiter.2. If he had begun earlier, he might have succeeded in finishing the extremely complex project before the deadline.3. Paule Marshall, whose Barbadian background has influenced her writing, describes many details of life in the Caribbean Islands vividly in her novels and short stories. E4. Because he is absent when his rivals voted against his proposal, Selby is worried about missing future meetings of the board of directors.5. Marie and Pierre Curie discovered radium but refused to patent the process they used nor otherwise profiting from the commercial exploitation of radium.(A) used nor otherwise profiting(B) had used nor otherwise did they profit(C) have used or otherwise to have profited(D) used or otherwise profited(E) had used or otherwise to profit6. Rilke, the great German poet, could not continue his search for angelic spirits until he can rely on strength greater than his own.(A) can rely on strength greater than his own(B) could rely on a strength greater than his own(C) would be able to rely on a strength greater than his own(D) can rely on a strength greater than his strength(E) could rely on a strength greater than his strength二、语态1. Ms. Jordan proudly demonstrated her company’s most popular product, a watch that flashes the time in lighted numerals when pressing a button.2. In the 1920s, much critical approval was given to a group of English writers known as the Bloomsbury group, the most famous of whom was Virginia Woolf. E三、主谓一致1. Since there is two pencils, a pad of paper, and a ruler on each desk, students do not have to bring their own suppliers.2. Flints found in the region extending from the Nile Valley to the highland of eastern Iraq attests to the presence of people there as long ago as one hundred thousand years.3. Air pollution caused by individual fumes has been studied for years, but only recently has the harmful effects of noise pollution become known.4. In the early twentieth century, new thinking about symbolism and the unconscious were greatly inspired by the writing of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung.5. The primatologist has argued that sustained observation of a few animals provides better behavioral data than does intermittent observation of many animals.(A) provides better behavioral data than does intermittent observation of manyanimals(B) provides better behavioral data than many animals are observed intermittently(C) providing better behavioral data than does intermittent observation of many animals(D) do provide better behavioral data than intermittent observation of many animals do(E) in contrast to intermittent observation of many animals, provides better behavioral data7. Evidence from surveys and interviews show friendships made in high school tend to last longer than those made in college.(A) show friendships made in high school tend to last(B) show high school friendships that tend to last(C) is showing high school friendships tending to last(D) shows that friendships made in high school tend to last(E) shows friendships in high school tends to last四、人称一致1. If one is interested in learning even more about Zora Neal Hurston, you should read Robert Hemingway’s biography.2. Even with a calculator, you must have a basic understanding of mathematics if one expects to solve complex problems correctly.五、单复数一致1. By virtue of its size and supersensitive electronics, modern radio telescopes are able to gather more waves and discriminate among them with greater precision than earlier versions could.2. The starling is such a pest in rural areas that it has become necessary to find ways of controlling the growth of their population.3. All states impose severe penalties on drivers who do not stop when he or she is involved in accidents.4. The convenience and availability of watercolor paint account for its popularity with amateur artists.(A) account for its popularity(B) account for their popularity(C) accounts for its popularity(D) is why it is popular(E) are a reason for its popularity5. Growing up in a family where music was a daily part of life, Steve and Rick shared a determination to become singing duos known nationwide.(A) to become singing duos(B) to become a singing duo(C) of becoming singing duos(D) that they would become singing duos(E) of becoming a singing duo六、拼接句1. Alice Walker, one of America’s best-known writers, she has published both poetry and prose.(A) writers, she has published(B) writers, has published(C) writers, and publishing(D) writers since publishing(E) writers when she published2. He arranged the gems on the counter, the sales assistant proceeded to tell us about the origins of each one.(A) He arranged the gems(B) The gems, which were arranged(C) The gems were first arranged(D) After arranging the gems(E) He, having arranged the gems3. Of the following, which would be the best way to revise the underlined portion of sentence 8 (reproduced below)?Many people think jazz musicians just sit down and play, this is a mistake.(A) and, this is a mistake however(B) this would be a mistake(C) what a mistake that would be(D) it is mistaken(E) but they are mistaken七、破碎句1.Although gale force winds often pass through the Eiffel Tower, causing it to sway nomore than four inches.(A) causing it to sway no more(B) and yet it sways no more(C) they do not cause it to sway more(D) and then do not cause it to sway(E) yet causing it to sway no more2. George Orwell’s term “doublespeak” referring to the intentional use of language to confuse or to mislead, as w hen one says “revenue enhancement” instead of “tax increase.”(A) referring to the intentional use of language(B) referring to language which is intentionally used(C) which refers to intentionally using language(D) refers to the intentional use of language(E) is when it refers to language used intentionally3.Some of the Smithsonian Institution’s most prized items, from Duke Ellington’s musical transcripts to First Ladies’ gowns, coming from unsolicited donations.(A) coming from(B) they come from(C) they have come from(D) came from(E) which came from八、逻辑比较、平行结构1. Delgado’s dilemma was like many other young writers’: he had to choose between assured publication in a student magazine and probable rejection by a popular magazine.2. Each time Caroline turns on her computer, she has to enter a company code, then her initials, and then enters a password before she can begin working.3. Social scientists agree that a system for exchanging goods and services is not only present but also of necessity necessary in all societies.4. Consumers are beginning to take notice of electric cars because they are quiet, cause no air pollution, and gasoline is not used.(A) cause no air pollution, and gasoline is not used(B) air pollution is not caused, and gasoline is not usedC) cause no air pollution, and use no gasoline(D) causing no air pollution and using no gasoline(E) air pollution is not caused, and no gasoline is used6. The revolt against Victorianism was perhaps even more marked in poetry than either fiction or drama.(A) either fiction or drama(B) either fiction or in drama(C) either in fiction or drama(D) in either fiction or drama(E) in either fiction or in drama7. A healthy economy can be measured not only by the growth of business but it has a psychological effect on people.(A) it has(B) as well in the(C) also by the(D) also the(E) in the way of having a8. Surface mining is safer, quicker, and cheaper than deep mining, but the greater is its toll in human misery.(A) the greater is its toll in human misery(B) it has a greater human misery toll(C) in its human misery toll it is greater(D) there is the greater toll in human misery(E) its toll in human misery is greater九、悬垂修饰1. To describe interstellar distances, astronomers sometimes use the light-year, being the distance traversed by light in one year.(A) To describe interstellar distances, astronomers sometimes use the light-year, being the distance traversed by light in one year.(B) The light-year is the distance traversed by light in one year, and sometimes astronomersuse it when interstellar distances are described.(C) As the distance traversed by light in one year, the light-year is used sometimes if the interstellar distances are described by astronomers.(D) To describe interstellar distances, astronomers sometimes use the light-year, whichis the distance traversed by light in one year.(E) In describing interstellar distances, use of the light-year, the distance traversed by light inone year, is sometimes made by astronomers.2. Brought to the United States at the age of thirteen to receive a Western education, his first book discusses Lee Yan Phou’s childhood in China.(A) his first book dis cusses Lee Yan Phou’s childhood in China(B) Lee Yan Phou’s childhood in China is the subject of his first book(C) the subject of his first book is Lee Yan Phou’s childhood in China(D) Lee Yan Phou discusses his childhood in China in his first book(E) Lee Yan Phou, whose childhood was in China, discusses this in his first book3. Underestimating its value, breakfast is a meal many people skip.(A) Underestimating its value, breakfast is a meal many people skip.(B) Breakfast is skipped by many people because of their underestimating its value.(C) Many people, underestimation the value of breakfast, and skipping it.(D) Many people skip breakfast because they underestimate its value.(E) A meal skipped by many people underestimating its value is breakfast.4. In context, which is the best way to revise and combine the underlined portions ofsentences 3 and 4 (reproduced below)?A newspaper article suggested that they were wrong. It pointed out that nearly all storesnow sell goods that are not made in this country.(A) A newspaper article suggested that the demonstrators were wrong, pointing out(B) They were wrong, a newspaper article suggested, it pointed out that(C) Suggesting that they are wrong, in a newspaper article it says(D) The newspaper article suggests that the shoppers were wrong(E) In the newspaper article was the suggestion that they were wrong and十、修饰词1. No matter how cautiously snowmobiles are driven, they are capable of damaging the land over which they travel.2. Maude Adams, after her spectacular triumph as the original Peter Pan, went about heavilyy veiled and was accessible to only a handful of intimate friends.十一、连接词1. In those cities in which public transportation is adequate, fewer traffic problems occur and pedestrians are rarely involved in accidents.2. In context, which is the best version of the underlined portions of sentences 6 and 7 (reproduced below)?Consumers have the right to buy whatever they want. They should consider the effects of their choices.(A) (As it is now)(B) Consumers certainly have the right to buy whatever they want, but they shouldconsider(C) Consumers certainly have the right to buy whatever they want, regardless of(D) Although consumers have the right to buy whatever they want, they also consider(E) Apparently, consumers have the right to buy whatever they want. If only they would consider3. Of the following, which is the best way to write the underlined portion of sentences 1 and 2 (reproduced below)?Becoming the best is very difficult. No matter if you are trying to become a betterathlete, student, or musician.(A) (As it is now)(B) difficult, never mind if(C) difficult, whether(D) difficult. Regardless of whether(E) difficult; whether or not4. Certain shipwrecks have a particular fascination for those people which have a belief in finding the treasure in them.(A) which have a belief in finding the treasure in them(B) that belief there is treasure to be found in them(C) who believe they hold treasure and that they can find it(D) who believe that there is treasure to be found in them(E) who believe about treasure to be found in them5. Roger had just walked into his office and that was when he was told that his plan had finally been approved.(A) and that was when he was told(B) and then he learned(C) when it was learned by him(D) and then they told him(E) when he learned十二、措辞、固定搭配1. The decision that has just been agreed with on by the committee members should serve as a basis for their work in the years to come.2. The labor union is negotiating a contract with the hospital that will satisfy the demands of the workers and be acceptable to all levels of management. E3. Jorge wanted, for the most part, to travel around the world after graduation, but sometimes he thought about taking a job at his mother’s company. E4. Early American factories did not so much replace household manufacturing but complement it.(A) but complement(B) as complement(C) but they complemented(D) and they complemented(E) as they were to complement5.. Anita liked to watch television, of which she found the science programs especiallyfascinating.(A) television, of which she found the science programs especially fascinating(B) television; she found the science programs especially fascination(C) television, and it was especially the science programs that were of fascination(D) television; the fascination of the science programs especially(E) television, especially fascination to her were the science programs6 For as many as twenty years and more Joseph Conrad lived the life of a sailor.(A) For as many as twenty years and more(B) For not much more than about twenty years(C) For a little over twenty years and more(D) For twenty years and then some(E) For more than twenty years7. Lois has learned more about Arna Bontemps’ writings than the rest of us because of being her favorite author.(A) us because of being her favorite author(B) us; this is the result of Bontemps’ being her favorite author(C) us because Bontemps is her favorite author(D) us as a result of Bontemps’ being her favorite author(E) us since Bontemps is her favorite as an author十三、代词指代不明1. Crabs living in polluted waters will come in contact with large numbers of disease-causing microorganisms because it crabs feeds by filtering nutrients from water.2. Until it they can be replaced by a faster, more efficient, and more economical means of transportation, trucks will carry most of the freight within and through metropolitan areas.3. Professor Chen repeated her point that the hero, if given the chance to relieve the moment, would choose to do itso. No error十四、其他：冠词Along the curve of islands known as the Florida Keys lies a reef of living coral, the only one of a the kind in the continental United States.格1. The reporter Alexander is discussing, a report prepared jointly by hehim and the committee, does not take into account the socioeconomic status of those interviewed.。

SAT语法讲义2

24. The new bird sanctuary, consisting of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland, and is protected by the state. P676-2(A) sanctuary, consisting of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland, and is protected by the state.(B) sanctuary is protected by the state, it consists of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland(C) sanctuary, consisting of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland, is protected by the state(D) sanctuary is protected by the state consisting of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland(E) sanctuary to consist of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland and to be protected by the state25. During the 1980’s, the income gap between the richest and the poorest Americans widened significantly, while continuing to expand in the 1990’s. P863-9(A) significantly, while continuing to expand(B) significantly, and it continued to expand(C) significantly with continuing expansion(D) significantly, it continued expanding(E) significantly, continuing expanding26. Civil rights leader and author W.E.B. Du Bois was interested in drama because he believed that if you represented historical events on stage it could have a greater, more lasting effect than any exhibit or lecture. P677-7(A) if you represented historical events on stage it(B) with the events of history represented on stage they(C) events which were represented historically on stage(D) by representing historical events on stage(E) representing historical events on stage27. During the 1980’s and early 1990’s, one reason highways in the United States became safer than ever, the use of seat belts increased to about 67 percent nationwide. P677-5(A) ever, the use of seat belts increased to about 67 percent nationwide.(B) ever, nationwide, the use of seat belts increased to about 67 percent(C) ever, there was a nationwide increase in seat belt use to 67 percent(D) ever since they increased seat belt use to 67 percent nationwide(E) ever was that the use of seat belts nationwide increased to about 67 percent28. Pearl Buck, one of the most popular writers of her day, winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1983 for her novels about China. P738-3(A) day, winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938 for her novels about China.(B) day, winning the Nobel Prize in Literature, which she won in 1938 for her novels about China(C) day, and she won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938 for her novels about China(D) day, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938 for her novels about China(E) day, her novels about China bringing her the Nobel Prize in Literature in 193829. An article suggests that The Great Gatsby was not read during the 1930’s, the reason was that the novel described a lifestyle made extinct and frivolous by the current Great Depression.P739-12(A) 1930’s, the reason was that the novel described a lifestyle made extinct and frivolous(B) 1930’s, it is describing a lifestyle that was made an extinct and frivolous one(C) 1930’s; describing a lifestyle made ext inct and frivolous(D) 1930’s because the novel described a lifestyle made extinct and frivolous(E) 1930’s because its description had been of an extinct and frivolous lifestyle, caused by30. C.G. Jung, a Swiss psychologist, whose renown as a pioneer in the field of psychoanalysis almost equals that of Sigmund Freud. P775-8(A) C.G. Jung, a Swiss psychologist, whose renown as a pioneer(B) C.G. Jung, who was a Swiss psychologist and whose renown as a pioneer(C) A Swiss with renown as a psychological pioneer, C.G. Jung(D) C.G. Jung was a Swiss psychologist whose renown as a pioneer(E) A Swiss, C.G. Jung who was a psychological pioneer and whose renown Awkward expression1. The depth of the Arctic Ocean are hard to study, mainly because the icy surface is being difficult to penetrate using current techniques. P407-2(A) to study, mainly because the icy surface is being(B) to study as a result of the icy surface, mainly, is(C) to study, mainly because the icy surface is(D) studying, mainly from the icy surface being(E) studying, mainly resulting from the icy surface being2. The newspaper business in the United States faces a challenge, being that it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money. P429-11 (A) challenge, being that it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money(B) challenge of it reconciling the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money(C) challenge; as such it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money(D) challenge because it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money(E) challenge; since it has the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money being reconciled3. All species of sea turtles are endangered because of overharvesting of adults, their eggs being disturbed and destruction of nesting habitats. P429-12(A) of adults, their eggs being disturbed and destruction of nesting habitats(B) of the adults being overharvested, their eggs disturbed, and destroying nesting habitats(C) the overharvesting of adults, disturbance of their eggs, and destruction of nesting habitats(D) the adult are overharvested, their eggs are disturbed, and their nesting habitats are destroyed(E) being overharvested as adults, their eggs being disturbed, and destruction of nesting habitats4. The poet Firdawsi composed the Iranian national epic Shah-nameh in 1010 with his purpose being to recount the history of the Persian kings. P469-4(A) with his purpose being to recount(B) and his purpose was recounting(C) to recount(D) thus recounted(E) he recounted5. Bees must leave the safety of the hive to forage for food many times a day, they are risking being eaten by any of a multitude of predators. P491-4(A) day, they are risking being eaten(B) day at the risk of being eaten(C) day risking them to be eaten(D) day; the risk is to be eaten(E) day; likewise, they risk being eaten6. Because many Szechuan recipes for one to cook without there having to be interruptions, it is a good idea to measure all ingredients in advance. P492-10(A) Because many Szechuan recipes for one to cook without there having to be interruptions(B) Because many Szechuan recipes require that one cook without interruption(C) Being that many Szechuan recipes require you to cook and not be interrupted(D) Many Szechuan recipes require that one cook without interruption and(E) When following many Szechuan recipes it is advisable for one to cook without interruptions and therefore7. On October 13, 1955, at the Six Gallery in San Francisco, Allen Ginsberg read his poem Howl, being the inauguration of both a new style in poetry and the Beat movement. P492-12(A) Howl , being the inauguration of both(B) Howl, both inaugurated(C) Howl, it was the inauguration of both(D) Howl, whose inauguration of both(E) Howl, thus inaugurating both8. Because of repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan, the employees called in sick as a protest against their employer’s stubbornness. P531-2(A) Because of repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan,(B) After repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan(C) They have repeatedly asked in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan, then(D) Repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan, finally(E)While they repeatedly ask in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan9. Because insufficient funding causes the failure of many new businesses is the reason why Tamar and Robert waited to open their coffee shop until they had enough money. P554-10(A) Because insufficient funding causes the failure of many new businesses is the reason why(B) Because insufficient funding causes the failure of many new businesses(C) Insufficient funding causes the failure of many new businesses is the reason why(D) As a result of insufficient funding causing the failure of many new businesses(E) The fact of insufficient funding is causing many new businesses to fail is why10. In the novel, Jane Eyre must make many difficult choices, like when she forces herself to leave the house of Mr. Rochester, the married man she loves. P555-13(A) like when she forces(B) and, as an example, when she forces(C) for example, by forcing(D) as exemplified by when she forces(E) including forcing11. Because Uranus is nearly three billion kilometer from the sun and is enveloped by a thick methane cloud layer, this blocks almost all solar radiation. P615-9(A) layer, this blocks almost all solar radiation.(B) layer, this accounts for its receiving almost no solar radiation(C) layer is the reason why it receives almost no solar radiation(D) layer, almost no solar radiation reaches the planet(E) layer, it blocks almost all solar radiation from reaching the planet12. Naomi and Charles will represent Ammoton High in the debating contest, their work in this having been excellent this year. P657-6(A) contest, their work in this having been excellent this year.(B) contest; they have done excellent work this year in this(C) contest, for this year they have done excellent work in this(D) contest, for their work as public speakers has been excellent this year(E) contest; their work as public speakers having been excellent this year13. Being as she is gifted storyteller, Linda Goss is an expert at describing people and places.P657-8(A) Being as she is gifted storyteller(B) In being a gifted storyteller(C) A gifted storyteller(D) Although she is a gifted storyteller(E) Telling stories giftedly14. Until being widely hunted for its ivory and blubber in the eighteenth century, walruses were plentiful in the waters of the northeastern United States. P677-10(A) Until being widely hunted for its(B) Before having been widely hunted for its(C) Up to them being widely hunted for their(D) Until they were widely hunted for their(E) Before they have been widely hunted for their15. The mountain’s summit having been reached, the weary climbers gazed down upon a scene of indescribable grandeur. P719-6(A) The mountain’s summit having been reached(B) The summit of the mountain being reached(C) At the mountain’s summit, when they reached it(D)When they reached the mountain’s summit(E)When having reached the mountain’s summit16. An expedition was sent in 1949 to check a Turkish villager’s reporting he had seen the remains of Noah’s ark on Mount Ararat. P739-9(A) a Turkish villager’s reporting(B) the report of a Turkish villager that(C) the reporting of a Turkish villager(D) that Turkish villager who reported(E) the Turkish villager report saying17. Friends of Dreiser reported that he was fired from his first job for the reason that his news stories were sympathetic always for the poor.(A) for the reason that his news stories were sympathetic always for the poor.(B) since his news stories for the poor that were always sympathetic(C) because his sympathetic to the poor was always in his news stories(D) the fact being that his news stories were always sympathetic about the poor(E) because his news stories were always sympathetic to the poor18. The city of Houston, Texas, is about sixty miles inland, while being the third largest foreign-trade pot in the United States. P774-4(A) is about sixty miles inland, while being(B) although about sixty miles inland, is(C) being located about sixty miles inland makes it(D) which is about sixty miles inland, although it is(E) whose location is about sixty miles inland, makes it19. Great literature, such as the Greek tragedies or the novels of Jane Austen, endures by their speaking directly and freshly to each new generation of readers. P775-5(A) by their speaking directly and freshly(B) by its speaking direct and fresh(C) because it speaks directly and freshly(D) because of speaking direct and fresh(E) since they speak with directness and freshness20. The services of architect I.M. Pei are always very much in demand considering that his buildings combine both beauty and an affordable price. P775-6(A) considering that his buildings combine both beauty and an affordable price.(B) considering that his buildings combine both beauty and affordability(C) because his buildings combine beauty and affordability(D) because his buildings will combine not only beauty but also and affordable price(E) being that his buildings will combine both beauty and affordability21. The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was the subject of a poem and a symphony, being popular throughout the nineteenth century. P775-7(A) The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was the subject of a poem and a symphony, being popular throughout the nineteenth century.(B) The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was popular throughout the nineteenth century,where it is being made the subject of a poem and a symphony(C) The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was popular throughout the nineteenth century, when it was the subject of both a poem and a symphony.(D) Paolo and Francesca, whose tragic story was the subject of a popular poem and symphony throughout the nineteenth century(E) Being the subject of a poem and a symphony, the tragic story of Paolo and Francesca having been popular throughout the nineteenth century22. Although its being factual in content, the televised biography of Queen ElizabethI did not seem credible. P801-2(A) Although its being factual in content,(B) Despite its factual content(C)Whereas it was factual in content(D) Its contents being factual(E) Even though factual contents were there23. The information age has ushered children into a global society, this situation causing educators to lament a lack of texts that explain the diversity of cultures. P801-4(A) this situation causing educators to lament(B) which is the cause of educator lamenting(C) which causing educator’s laments over(D) a situation causing educators to lament(E) and with it educator’s lament at24. Activist Mumeo Oku campaigned to improve the lot of women in Japan by exposing faulty household products, she successfully demanded that these products be recalled. P837-4(A) exposing faulty household products, she successfully demanded that these products be recalled.(B) exposing faulty household products and successfully demanding their recall(C) her exposing faulty household products and successful demand of their recall(D) exposing faulty household products, although successfully demanding that these productsbe recalled(E) exposing faulty household products whose recall she was successfully in demanding.。

SAT语法ppt课件

Time Allotted
Numbers of Questions
65 minutes
52
35 minutes
44
50 minutes
1
80 minutes
58
230 minutes (with essay) 155(with essay)
精选版课件ppt
4
SAT算分规则
作文不算分阅读与语法：800
B) In fact, many librarians, whose training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods, teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy.
1. 句子结构要正确（造句的两大原则） 2. 句子间的语义逻辑要正确 3. 句子要简洁
D) summer and this evidence follows
精选版课件ppt
21
In fact, librarians’ training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods. Many of whom teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy.
Which choice most effectively combines the underlined sentences?

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Day 1IE (Identifying sentence errors)原则一：原则二：原则三：考点1：动词时态1.时态混用判断时态三部曲:例题1.Until recently, most people entering (A) politics feel (B) that loss of privacy was a fair price (C) to pay for (D) the chance to participate in policy making. No error (E)例题2.Next Monday committee chosen by (A) the school board met (B) to review (C) the final list of applications for the position of (D) principal at the new high school. No error (E)例题3.Traffic was heavy, so by the time Brian finally arrived at (A) the theatre, we waited (B) for her for an hour, missing (C) the entire (D) first act of the play. No error (E)例题4.Jerome often referred to (A) art history textbook while he (B) was sculpting; whenever he learned a new method in art class , he seeks out (C) the work of sculptors who had used it (D) in the past. No error (E)例题5.Katherine felt that she has not had (A) any understanding of (B) the highly intricate workings (C) of the stock market until (D) her uncle took her to the New York Stock Exchange. No error (E)例题6.Something about (A) the project must have (B) energized the bureaucrats: only six months after (C) plans are submitted (D), the playground was complete. No error (E)例题7.One subject of (A) Felipe Alfau’s second novel, p ublished more than (B) 40 years after it has been (C) written (D), is the illusory nature of the passage of time. No error (E)例题8.Those who (A) defend sequoia trees from (B) loggers justified (C) doing so (D) on the grounds that such trees are irreplaceable. No error (E)例题9.After the prince characterized modern architecture as ugly(A), he has been(B) severely(C) criticized for having been so spoken(D) in public. No error(E)例题10.Because he is absent(A) when his rivals voted against(B) his proposal, Selby is worried(C) about missing(D) future meetings of the board of directors. No error(E).例题11.I have gone to(A) only one(B) football game after(C) I graduated(D) from high school. No error(E)知识点补充：例题12.The bus would not have had to take(A) the long detour instead of(B) the main highway if the bridge did not become(C) treacherous in the aftermath of(D) an ice storm. No Error(E)例题13.Some of the workers who resent(A) the supervisor’s authority would probably(B) feel uncomfortable if(C) they were to acquire the independence that they demand.(D) No error(E)例题14.If you can acquire(A) the necessary calories by drinking(B) gasoline instead of by eating food, you(C) would be able to run(D) 26 miles on about one-twelfth of a gallon of gas. No error(E)2.不规则动词的时态变化例题1.Although born in the Midwest, Langston Hughes lived most of his adult life in Harlem, in New York City, where (A), like (B) other writers in the 1930’s, he had wrote (C) some of his finest (D) works. No error (E)例题2.Only after the floodwaters had rose(A) two feet was(B) the major willing to order(C) the evacuation of(D) some homes. No error(E)考点2：代词错误1.单复数错误例题1.The starling is such a (A) pest in rural areas that it has become (B) necessary to find ways (C) of controlling the growth of their (D) population. No error (E)例题2.Just as(A) some teenagers adore video games, so others(B) condemn it(C) as an utter(D) waste of time. No error. (E)例题3.Even though (A) only parts of clay vessels may be (B) recovered, these pottery shards are invaluable to (C) the archaeologist because it is (D) virtually indestructible. No error (E)例题4.The quality of multivitamin tablets is determined (A) by how long (B) its (C) potency can be protected (D) by the manufacturer’s coating material. No error(E)例题5.Famous for their (A) sticky feet, the gecko can (B) run up (C) walls and across ceilings as well as hang (D) from a surface by its toes. No error (E)例题6.Few issues of public policy are(A) as likely to(B) provoke widespread interest as that(C) involving possible danger to(D) the health or safety of children. No error(E).例题7.The survey indicated that workers in the United States hope (A) that his or her (B) wages will keep pace with (C) the rising (D) of cost of living. No error (E)2.人称不一致例题1.Although (A) one likes to believe (B) that your own (C) children are beautiful, intelligent, and well behaved, what one believes is not always the case (D). No error(E)例题2.For people in (A) many ancient societies, work was only a means of (B) survival rather than (C) a way to improve your (D) standard of living. No error (E)例题3.As (A) the guide let us through the exhibit of ancient Russian icons, she interspersed explanations of the objects with stories about (B) her own first (C) encounters with Russian Art, giving you (D) a unique personal dimension to the tour. No error (E)例题4.When Doris Lessing published The Golden Notebook in 1962, it (A) instantly established (B) herself as one (C) of the most important (D) literary voices of her generation. No error (E)3.代词的格例题1.The report Alexander is discussing (A), a report prepared jointly by he (B) and the committee, does not take into account (C) the socioeconomic status of those interviewed (D). No error (E)例题2.Apparently impressed with (A) our plans, the foundation awarded Carlos and I (B) a grant to establish (C) a network of community centers throughout (D) the city. No error (E)例题3.For we (A) students, concern about impending (B) tuition hikes was even more acute than (C) apprehension about (D) final exams. No error (E)例题4.Hearing(A) the unexpected loud noise, Cindy, Leroy, and me(B) were so startled(C) that we almost jumped out of our seats(D). No error(E).例题5.My colleague and myself (A) received an award for (B) our paper on the accuracy with which (C) a polygraph measures (D) physiological processes. No error(E)4.指代不清/空指代Neither Ms. Perez nor (A) Ms. Tanaka believes (B) that watching as much television as her (C) son Sam does will lead to (D) anything productive. No error (E)例题2.The office manager and her coworker, Ms. Andrews, received (A) equal pay for the company until (B) she (C) got a raise for helping (D) to increase productivity. No error (E)例题3.Thomas repeated his perspective that (A) the student, if given (B) sufficient time for (C) preparation, would finish this (D). No error (E)考点3：定语从句1.关系代词的错用例题1.Candy manufactures applauded the discovery by (A) researchers that the students which (B) smell chocolate while studying and again while taking (C) a test are able to (D) recall more material than students not exposed to. No error (E)例题2.Jackie Mclean’s recordings have shown that he is one of the few jazz musicians(A) who(B) style of playing has kept(C) pace with the evolution of modern jazz(D). No error.(E)例题3.According to the store manager, the most important workers were those which(A) had contributed(B) to the reputation of the store rather than(C) those with the most impressive(D) sales figures. No error(E)例题4.People which(A) need immediate reeducation for employment are(B) impatient with(C) the prolonged debate over(D) funding for the new national program. No error(E)2.关系代词与关系副词的混用例题1.In a world that (A) the rate of technological and social change accelerates frighteningly(B) , change itself (C) often seems to be the only constant (D). No error (E)考点4：名词单复数错误No matter (A)when they came from or what (B) their previous lifestyle is (C), the refugees were grateful (D) for having been granted political asylum in the United States. No error (E).例题2.Interested in studying(A) insects and their effects on agriculture, Larissa and Tariq plan to become(B) an entomologist(C) and then return to help(D) the farmers in their small town. No error(E).例题3.Joining a grassroots movement against inhumane working conditions, some consumers in the United States have stopped buying(A) products from countries in which(B) workers are essentially(C) a slave laborer(D). No error(E).例题4.Much of(A) the success of Frank Capra and George Stevens as a director(B) of motion pictures can be attributed to(C) the technical work(D) of talented film editors. No error(E).考点5：形容词错误1.双重比较级例题1.Just how (A) critical an improved balance of trade is to (B) a healthy economy has never been (C) more clearer (D) than it is now. No error (E).例题2.If properly cared for (A), a hundred-year-old violin will produce (B) a more fuller sound (C) than (D) it did when it was first made. No error (E)例题3.In constant demand as(A) a speaker, Ms.Chernock has never been(B) more busier(C) than she is now(D). No error(E).2.比较级与最高级的混淆例题1.In many respects (A) Anna Karenina and Emma Bovary are very similar characters, but (B) Bovary has (C) the most spirit (D)and determination. No error(E)例题2.Of (A) three common approaches to writing music, composers generally seem (B) to find (C) instrumental improvisation the more (D) congenial. No error (E)例题3.Though far (A) less innovative as a composer (B) of vocal and instrumental music, Georg Philipp Telemann was the most prolific (C) of either Johann Sebastian Bach or (D) of George Frideric Handel. No error (E)3.形容词和副词混淆例题1.Although canoeing through(A) the rapids was exciting, it was (B) also exhausting, and we were happy for a time to have the canoe float serene(C) down(D) a smooth stretch of the river. No error (E).例题2.Because our casserole was smelling surprising badly (A) as it baked, the food science teacher came over to ask us what (B) we had put (C) in it (D) . No error (E)例题3.If (A) I am reading the editorial correct (B), the mayor is deliberately avoiding any (C) discussion of the tax-reform bill until after (D) the November elections. No error (E)例题4.Poets during the Romantic period felt more freely (A) to express (B) emotions in their writing (C) than did (D) poets of the Victorian period. No error (E)例题5.It was fortunate (A) that the police officer arrived quickly because she was (B) the only person at the scene who was able to investigate (C) the accident calm (D) and dispassionately. No error (E)例题6.In Angkor, Cambodia's ancient city, a clever (A) designed reservoir, five miles long and one mile wide, supplied fish (B) and (C) helped farmers to produce (D) three crops of rice annually. No error (E)例题7.The research study reveals (A) startling proof of a constant (B) changing seafloor that comprises (C) the major part of (D) the underwater landscape. No error (E).例题8.The restoration of the once bustling (A) neighborhood, an area recently marred (B) by litter and graffiti, is one of the high praised (C) efforts of (D) the mayor's administration. No error (E)4.同根形容词误用例题1.Mary Whiton Calkins was an imminent (A) psychologist and philosopher whose(B) research focused on(C) such topics as(D) memory, consciousness and dreams. No errors(E).考点6：主谓一致1.单复数混用例题1.Studying (A) the language and culture of a foreign country are(B) highly recommended to the tourist who expects (C) to learn from (D) his or her vacation abroad. No error (E)例题2.Few issues is(A) as likely(B) to provoke widespread interest as those(C) involving possible danger to(D) the health or safety of children. No error(E)例题3.The Young fish were(A) very tiny, yet each of them ate(B) many times its(C) own weight in(D) solid food every day.例题4.Introducing (A) new ideas and replacing old ones(B) is(C) always a highly controversial matter, especially when(D) there is already tension between an older and a younger generation. No error.(E)2.就前原则例题1.The bright (A) fiberglass sculptures of Luis Jimenez has received (B) critical acclaim not only (C) in his home state, New Mexico, but also in (D) New York. No error (E).例题2.The record left by fossils, the ancient remains of plants and animals, provide (A) scientists with (B) their primary source of (C) information about (D) prehistoric life. No error (E)例题3.Ongoing (A) research by several scientists suggest (B) that regular periods of meditation reduce (C) blood pressure and are likely to (D) contribute to other improvements in health. No error (E)The newly elected (A) Prime Minister, to the dismay (B) of opponents from other parties, have argued (C) for the strict regulations of (D) campaign financing. No error (E)例题5.Anne Tyler’s novel The Accidental Tourist features (A) a character whose (B) obsession with saving (C) time and money are (D) absurd, yet somehow plausible. No error (E)例题6.Flints found in(A) the region extending from the Nile V alley to(B) the high lands of eastern Irap attests to(C) the presence of people there as long ago as(D) one hundred thousand years. No error(E)3.就后原则例题1.Air pollution caused by industrial fumes has been studied (A) for years, but (B) only recently has (C) the harmful effects of noise pollution become (D) known. No error (E).例题2.Also supported (A) by the commission was (B) the proposed health clinics and the proposed center (C) to distribute information on job-training (D) opportunities. No error (E)例题3.In the foothills of that large mountain range is (A) the sources of a river whose course (B) was not fully mapped (C) until (D) this century. No error (E).例题4.What (A) becomes apparent from assessing (B) scientific accomplishments is that only relatively recently have (C) the necessary technology been developed for (D) solving the mysteries of genetics. No error (E)例题5.There are (A) a short but (B) substantive list of major innovations in American education that resulted from (C) the efforts of (D) mathematician Winifred Merrill. No error (E)4.就近原则5.动词单复数特殊用法The number of awards given this year (A) to biochemists accentuate (B) the significant gains (C) being made in (D) the study of the chemistry of living organisms. No error (E)考点7：平行结构1.短语或单词的平行两者之间的平行标志：三者之间的平行结构：知识点补充：例题1.Although not(A) the first animated(B) feature film, Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was the first animated film to use(C) up-to-the-minute techniques as well as achieving(D) widespread release. No error(E)例题2.Members of the Alvin Ailey Dance Company have (A) once again shown how (B) the combination of strength and being agile (C) can produce (D) beautiful movements. No error (E)例题3.A lack of(A) job opportunities for recent graduates restricts their(B) independence, often forcing them to remain(C) at home or else they move(D) back home. No error(E)例题4.The labor union is negotiating (A) a contract with the hospital that (B) will satisfy (C) the demands of the workers and be acceptable to (D) all levels of management. No error (E).例题5.Each time Caroline turns on her computer, she has (A) to enter a company code, then her initials, and then enters a password (B) before (C) she can begin working (D). No error (E)例题6.Of the hundreds of warm-water coral species, only a few (A) are highly prized (B) for use in jewelry because of their (C) beauty, luster, and they are hard (D). No error (E).例题7.The night before the playoffs began (A), the coach advised her players to eat a balanced dinner, to relax and enjoy (B) themselves (C), and they should get (D) plenty of rest. No error (E)例题8.The tri bal council’s program familiarized young people with(A) Cherokee history, taught them(B) tribal traditions, and they had(C) the opportunity to(D) learn skills used by ancient artists. No error(E)例题9.To insist that a poem means whatever one(A) wants it(B) to mean is often ignoring(C) the intention and even(D) the words of the poet. No error(E)例题10.It is far easier(A) to ride a bicycle than explaining(B) in words exactly how(C) a bicycle is ridden(D). No error(E).2.句子之间的平行例题1.Driving less (A) frequently is one way to save energy; to turn off all (B) appliances when they are (C) not being used is another (D). No error (E)3.比较对象一致比较句的平行标志：知识点补充：例题1.In (A) the United States, the industrial use of (B) plastic is (C) greater than steel (D), aluminum, and copper combined. No error (E)例题2.My roommate, a drama major, claimed that (A) Ibsen’s plays, unlike Lonesco (B) , are totally conventional (C) in their (D) styles. No error (E)At the art show, Amy enjoyed looking at (A) her friend M ark’s innovative paintings, which she (B) thought were more original (C) than the other artists (D). No error (E)例题4.Despite (A) the fact that cooking vegetables generally leads (B) to vitamin loss, the nutritional value of raw materials is (C) actually less than tomatoes (D) that have been thoroughly cooked. No error (E)例题5.There(A) is probably no(B) story more dramatic(C) than baseball’s(D) great hitter and right fielder Hank. No error.(E)考点8：逻辑主语例题1.Ms. Kovak proudly displayed her research group’s(A) most ingenious invention(B), a vacuum cleaner that empties its own(C) dust bag when pressing a button(D). No error(E)例题2.Quincy took Dan to Jack’s house for a visit, (A) never imagining(B) that ten years would pass (C) before seeing (D) Jack again. No error (E)例题3.During (A) my most recent (B) trip, I came across (C) a wonderful antique store wandering (D) in the old quarter of the city. No error (E).考点9：句子成分不完整例题1.Many years after Earnest just received the NAACP's Spingarn medal for (A) his groundbreaking (B) discoveries in cell biology, the nation issuing (C) a postage stamp to honor him (D). No error (E)例题2.Joseph Pulitzer, a Hungarian-born immigrant (A) to the United States and an innovator in the field (B) of popular journalism, who established (C) the Pulitzer Prizes in (D) journalism and literature. No error (E)In 1980 a scholar who was examining (A) a fifteenth-century letter-writing manual discovering (B) fragments from (C) love letters exchanged (D) between a famous twelfth-century couple, Abelard and Heloise. No error (E)例题4.Two significant factors to be included in the budget when we buy (A) a car being (B) the costs of (C) fuel and maintenance and the insurance payments (D) . No error (E)例题5.Many jazz enthusiasts would have to admit (A) that their having (B) unjustly overlooked (C) the music of Bennie Nawahi, who popularized (D) the Hawaiian steel guitar sound in the early 1930's. No error (E)考点10：固定搭配例题1.It was (A) a Chinese American grower who finally succeeded with adapting (B) the now familiar (C) orange tree to (D) the American climate. No error (E)例题2.Not very particular in (A) nesting sites (B) , house wrens may nest (C) in birdhouses, mailboxes, building crevices-even in the pockets of (D) hanging laundry. No error (E)例题3.As (A) their brains mature neurologically (B) , infants become more capable to distinguish (C) the shapes and textures of the objects around them (D) . No error (E)例题4.At the conclusion of the novel The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway, a young Midwesterner recently arrived to (A) New York, moodily (B) watches (C) the blinking green light at the tip of (D) Long Island. No error (E)例题5.Mediators were standing by, prepared to intervene in (A) the labor dispute even though (B) both sides had refused (C) earlier offers for (D) assistance . No error (E)例题6.Vanessa had tendency of changing (A) her mind often, so often (B) in fact that her friends gave up expecting (C) her to show up at (D) their parties. No error (E)例题7.Neither the koala bear or (A) the red panda belongs to (B) the bear family; the koala is a marsupial, and the red panda is (C) thought to be related to (D) the raccoon. No error (E)例题8.Although the politician was initially(A) very sensitive to be criticized(B) by the press, he quickly became(C) more confident about responding to(D) reporters’sometimes pointed questions. Noerror(E).Day 2IS (Improving Sentence)原则一：原则二：原则三：原则四：例题1.According to journalist Howard Mansfield, a person feels a need to reconnect with and recover the past; therefore they preserve and endlessly recycle old objects.A. a person feels a need to reconnect with and recover the past; thereforeB. since a person feels a need to reconnect with and recover the pastC.since a person needs to feel a reconnection with and recovery of the past, thereforeD.a need to reconnect with and recover the past is a feeling for many people, and thereforeE.many people feel a need to reconnect with and recover the past; therefore例题2.Because their flight was missed, the bride's parents ran frantically to another part of the airport to catch another plane that might still arrive in time for the wedding.(A) Because their flight was missed, the bride's parents ran(B) Because the bride's parents missed their flight, they had to run(C) The bride's parents had missed their flight, thus, finally, running(D) The bride's parents had missed their flight, then they ran(E) The flight was missed, which eventually caused the bride's parents to run例题3.Established by African Americans during the Reconstruction period, the town of Nicodemus, Kansas, is now a national historic site, which is where visitors can learn about the role of African Americans in westward expansion.(A) site, which is where visitors(B) site, visitors there(C) site to which visitors(D) site which visitors there(E) site where visitors例题4.At lunchtime, Kevin paid for Anita's hamburger; the reason is because he owed her money.(A) hamburger; the reason is because he owed(B) hamburger; this was because he owed(C) hamburger, in that he owed(D) hamburger because he owed(E) hamburger because of owing例题5.Because many Szechuan recipes require for one to cook without there having to be interruptions, it is a good idea to measure all ingredients in advance.(A) Because many Szechuan recipes require for one to cook without there having to be interruptions,(B) Because many Szechuan recipes require that one cook without interruption,(C) Being that many Szechuan recipes require you to cook and not be interrupted,(D) Many Szechuan recipes require that one cook without interruption and(E) When following many Szechuan recipes it is advisable for one to cook without interruptions and therefore例题6.In 1871 Joseph Lister noticed when fruit and cheese is spoiled, that a mold grows on them that can be used to weaken germs.(A) when fruit and cheese is spoiled, that a mold grows on them that(B) when fruit and cheese spoil, there is a mold on it that(C) that a mold that grows on spoiled fruit and cheese(D) that spoiled fruit and cheese have a mold that grew on them, and it(E) that spoiled fruit and cheese grow a mold on them, and they例题7.Anita liked to watch television, of which she found the science programs especially fascinating.(A) television, of which she found the science programs especially fascinating(B) television; she found the science programs especially fascinating(C) television, and it was especially the science programs that were of fascination(D) television; the fascination of the science programs especially(E) television, especially fascinating to her were the programs例题8.Roger had just walked into his office and that was when he was told that his plan had finally been approved.(A) and that was when he was told(B) and then he learned(C) when it was learned by him(D) and then they told him(E) when he learned例题9.Friends of Dreiser reported that he was fired from his first job for the reason that his news stories were sympathetic always for the poor.(A) for the reason that his news stories were sympathetic always for the poor(B) since his news stories for the poor that were always sympathetic(C) because his sympathy to the poor was always in his news stories(D) the fact being that his news stories were always sympathetic about the poor(E) because his news stories were always sympathetic to the poor例题10.Because insufficient funding causes the failure of many new business is the reason why Tamar and Robert waited to open their coffee shop until they had enough money.(A) Because insufficient funding causes the failure of many new business is the reason why(B) Because insufficient funding causes the failure of many new business,(C) Insufficient funding causes the failure of many new business is the reason why(D) As a result of insufficient funding causing the failure of many new business;(E) The fact of insufficient funding is causing many new business to fail is why例题11.As a place that is home to 131 species of fish, the Cahaba River is flowing for 190 miles through the heart of Alabama.(A) As a place that is home to 131 species of fish, the Cahaba River is flowing(B) A place that is home to 131 species of fish, the flow of the Cahaba River(C) Home to 131 species of fish, the Cahaba River flows(D) It is a home for 131 species of fish but also the Cahaba River flows(E) Home to 131 species of fish, the Cahaba River, flowing例题12.In his old age, the painter James McNeill Whistler walked to the beach almost every day, and he was carrying a small easel and his paints in order to paint the sky, the water, and the shore.(A) and he was carrying(B) when he carries(C) where he carried(D) carrying(E) to carry例题13.Because of pleading in vain for improved maintenance services, the tenants refused to pay rent until the landlord agreed to make the much-needed repairs.(A) Because of pleading in vain for improved maintenance services, the tenants refused(B) Having pleaded in vain for improved maintenance services, the tenants refused(C) The tenants pleaded in vain for improved maintenance services, thus, finally, refusing(D) The tenants pleaded in vain for improved maintenance services, thus, thus refusing(E) Pleading for maintenance services to improve was in vain, which eventually caused the tenants to refuse考点1：动词时态例题1.Dr. Chien-Shiung Wu has disproved a widely accepted theory of physics when she showed that identical nuclear particles do not always act alike.(A) has disproved(B) having disproved(C) disproved(D) disproves(E) disproving例题2.While describing his first attempt to learn surfing, Jamal would be pleased by the interest his classmates were showing.(A) While describing his first attempt to learn surfing, Jamal would be pleased(B) As he was describing his first attempt to learn surfing, Jamal was pleased(C) Jamal, describing his first attempt to learn surfing, he was pleased(D) When he described his first attempt to learn surfing, Jamal, pleased(E) At the same time when he described his first attempt to learn surfing, Jamal was pleased例题3.Mr. Lee and his grandchildren practiced traditional Chinese calligraphy together so that the children would be knowing an art cherished by earlier generations of their family.(A) would be knowing(B) would know(C) will know(D) were known to(E) will be knowing例题4.He was convinced that if property taxes would have rose any higher, he would have had to move to a different area.(A) if property taxes would have rose(B) if property taxes would rise(C) if property taxes had risen(D) had property taxes rose(E) were property taxes to rise考点2：名词单复数错误例题1.The origins of the Teapot Dome scandal can be traced to the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and WoodrowA. can be traced to the presidency ofB. can be traced to the presidencies ofC. happened in the presidencies ofD. happening during the presidencies ofE. that happened in the presidency of例题2.As a child growing up on a farm, my sister and I visited many county fairs, where my parents would exhibit their prize livestock .(A) As a child growing up on a farm(B) A child who grew up on a farm(C) Farm children and growing up(D) Growing up on a farm(E) Since growing up on a farm例题3.Nursing and physical therapy are an example of health-care fields that have shortages in staffing.(A) are an example of health-care fields that(B) are examples of health-care fields that(C) are examples where health-care fields(D) exemplifies a health-care field that(E) exemplify health-care fields where they考点3：代词错误1.单复数错误例题1.Many communities in my state are forming neighborhood watch programs, for it will deter criminals.(A) programs, for it will deter(B) programs, in which it will deter(C) programs that will deter(D) programs for the deterrence of(E) programs being able to deter例题2.Teddy bears comforted and amused children throughout the twentieth century, and it will be cherished to those born in the future as well.。

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