SAT语法讲义2(Pronoun_Errors)

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Identifying Sentence Errors

Improving Sentences
Error Classification
Pronoun Error
Misplaced Modifiers
Subject-Verb Agreement
Faulty Verb Tense
Faulty Parallelism
注:现代英语口语中作表语的人称代词多用宾格,但在正式文体中 应为人称代词的主格。
人称代词it的特殊用法:
1. 代替小孩和婴儿 Eg. Look at the poor little child; it has just fallen down.
2. 作形式主语或形式宾语 Eg. It is necessary to buy that dictionary. I consider it important to ask him for advice.

单数
复数
人称 一
词义 我的 种类
形容词性物主代 my 词
名词性物主代词 mine
二 你的 your yours
三 他的 她的它
的 his her its
his hers its
一二
我们 的
Baidu Nhomakorabeaour
你们 的
your
ours yours
三 他们的 their theirs
1. 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语 Eg. He put my pen into his pocket.
指示代词
表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词
Eg. this, that, these, those, such, etc.
指示代词的句法功能: a. 作主语 Eg. This is the way to do it. b. 作宾语 Eg. I like this better than that. c. 作介词宾语 Eg. I don't say no to that.
注1: 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指 物,不能指人
Eg. That is my teacher. √ He is going to marry this. ×
this, that, these, those 的用法
1. this(these)一般指时间或空间上较接近的人或物,that(those)常指 时间或空间上较远的人或物
人称代词
表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词

单数
人称 一 二 格 词义 我 你
三 他她它
主格
I you he she it
复数
一二 我你 we you
三 他她它
they
宾格
me you him her it us you
them
人称代词的用法
1. 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 Eg. I am from China.
2. 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语 Eg. May I use your pen? Yours works better. b. 作宾语 Eg. I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
c. 作介词宾语 Eg. You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
He hurt his leg yesterday. That`s why he didn`t come.
Categories of pronouns:
*人称代词 I我 he他 they他们 *物主代词 my我的 his他的 their他们的 *反身代词/自身代词 myself我自己 himself他自己 *相互代词 each other 互相 one another互相 *指示代词 this这 that那 these这些 *疑问代词 who谁 what什么 which哪个 *连接代词 what什么 who谁 that引导宾语从句 *关系代词 which……的物 who……的人 that……的人或物 *不定代词 some一些 many许多 both两个
Faulty Comparisons
Idiom
Sentence Fragments
Adjectives/Adverbs
Run-on Sentence
Pronoun Errors
What is a pronoun?
A pronoun is a word that stands for a noun, known as the antecedent of the noun.
注1:当几个人称代词同时作主语时,其顺序一般是:单数:you,he, and I;复数:we,you and they
Eg. He and I are both college students
We and you will play football.
注2:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句 中,名词主语用在主句中
Eg. This is my desk and that is yours.
2. this常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用;that则指前面讲到过的事物, 有承上的作用 Eg. I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday evening.
Eg. When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
2. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语
Eg. I saw her with them yesterday.
3. 人称代词作表语 Eg. -----Who is it? -----It`s me.
3. 打电话时用于指人 Eg. Hello, it is Mary.
4. 用作主语指时间、距离、天气等 Eg. It is cloudy today.
5. 用在强调句型中 Eg. It is Mary who is a nurse.
物主代词
表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格 形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词
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