SAT语法讲义2(Pronoun_Errors)
新动SAT语法讲义
SAT 语法部分简介语法部分属于SAT reasoning test 中的写作(writing)板块，与essay writing 分值一起组成写作板块的总分。
SAT语法之所以被划分在Writing Skills当中，是因为它实际是考查考生对英语的标准书面语（Standard Written English）的掌握程度，并非琐碎复杂的语法知识，SAT语法规则有时和我们通常所学的语法书上的知识点有所出入，规则也不尽相同。
其考试题型和考试重点也与中国的语法题目大相径庭。
因此SAT的语法具有特殊性，它追求的是“好的语法”，是恰当的，最符合英语国家文化传统与语言习惯的用法。
SAT的语法规则，也就是像OG当中所阐述的那样，是一种“the rules of good written English”，具有准确，清晰，简洁的特点，杜绝口语化、模糊和冗余的表达。
表现在做题方面，不仅仅会考到你是否能判断这个句子正确与否，而且会考到这个句子是否有效和简洁。
这就大大提升了题目的难度。
比如说有些句子在TOEFL中是对的，但是在SAT语法里面就是错误的，因为它不够简洁有效。
整个语法部分包括三种题型：ISE(Identifying sentence errors，即挑错题)、IS(Improving sentences，即句子改进题)、IP(Improving paragraphs，即段落改进题)，所有题目均为五选一。
SAT语法部分的49个选择题分布在两个section，其中 ISE（句子挑错题）18 小题、IS（句子改进题）25 小题、IP（段落改进题）6 小题。
三种题型所考查的侧重点各不相同，从OG和真题上对各部分考试目的和内容的解析中可以得出这一点。
如在 ISE 的介绍中，对考生的要求是“The ability to recognize grammar and usage errors”，强调语法和固定用法的使用是否正确；而IS对考生的要求则变成了“the ability to recognize and write clear, effective and accurate sentences”，从语法知识转移到了清晰，准确，简洁的表达方式。
SAT语法知识点汇集(二)
SAT语法知识点汇集（二）SAT考试不可或缺的另一个科目就是SAT语法，也是考生失分最为严重的一项。
针对这种情况，文都国际教育小编为各位考生整理了SAT语法考试知识点，希望大家在备考阶段能够着重掌握。
SAT语法知识点汇集：21. 代词指代不能指代不清，隐藏指代。
如代词画线应当首先考虑指代问题。
This，these不能指代前面出现的单数和复数名词，而要使用如：“such+指代名词”的形式来消除这种模糊指代。
不可单独使用that指代前面的不可数名词，而一般使用“that of +n”的结构。
One和you，they不能混用，one只能指代she或he.22. 比较事物要具有可比性，不同事物不可进行比较，往往比较要遵从平行和简洁的原则。
(通常like/unlike/similar to/compared with置于句首时，要首先考虑为比较问题)。
Like+n强调同一类事物在某方面具有相似性;as+句子强调动作的相似性(具体的人和事物比较一般都是性质的比较，用like)。
Like/unlike一般放在句首，放在句尾容易引起歧义。
比较级和than同时出现或没有。
两者之间比较使用比较级，三者或以上使用最高级。
er和more都可以表示比较级，但二者不可同时出现。
23. 主谓一致：句子的主语和谓语动词应当在数与形式上保持一致(A of B真正的主语是A，除非A是数量词，谓语由A决定)。
有时候介词结构开头，真正的主语其实在后面，注意识别倒装句。
(当否定词seldom，never，hardly等在句子开头，主句使用部分倒装。
)。
复数名词/代词+each(复数)，each of 复数名词(单数),a total of+复数名词(复数)，neither作主语(单数)。
文学性的总称都是不可数名词。
E.g. literature; poetry; prose.24. 时态要符合大背景，客观事实与真理使用一般现在时，if和unless在未来发生时也用一般现在时。
SAT语法学习讲义
SAT语法学习讲义SAT语法学习讲义修辞倒装1.在以never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not only, not until, nor, little, nowhere, hardly….when, no sooner….than, by no means, under no circumstances 等开头的句子中，主谓要倒装。
这些都是表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组。
例如：Never have I come across such a difficult problem. 我还从没有遇到过这样困难的问题。
Seldom do I read such magazines. 我很少读这种杂志。
No sooner had they left than the bus arrived. 他们刚走，公共汽车就来了。
2.在以"only+状语"开头的句子中，主谓要倒装。
这里only后面必须跟有它修饰的状语或状语从句，这是关键。
否则就不倒装。
例如：Only after the war was over was man able to realize the wickedness of the atomic bomb. 只是在战争结束后人类才意识到原子弹的可恶。
(注意：only 引导的状语从句不倒装，主句倒装。
) Only then did I realize the importance of English. 只在那时我才意识到英语的重要性。
Only in this way can we improve ourselves. 只有用这种方法我们才能不断提高自己。
Only after you finish it can you leave. 只有结束它以后，你才能离开。
(主句倒装) 注意：Only 如不在句首，或only 修饰的不是状语，则不倒装。
SAT语法改错题分的清,才能做得准!
SAT语法改错题分的清，才能做得准！2015SAT语法改错题分的清，才干做得准！关于中国人来说，〔英语〕做题中能选到正确答案已是不易，还要去找错改错那又谈何容易？可万万不幸SAT考试中就有这样的改错题型，那不是点了中国人的死穴，给了中国人的绝路吗？那我们该如何绝处逢生，而巧夺天工呢？那就让广州〔雅思〕英语培训学校把错误分类，然后一一拯救吧！SAT语法改错题中常常出现的一些错误都是语法部分的基础知识，下面我们就来看一下：1、名词NEW SAT中的名词主要是视察名词的单复数错误。
Although(A) they have(B) radically different career plans, Luna and Gabriel both(C) hope to be a Michigan State graduates(D) one day. NO ERROR (E)这道题目的D前面用了不定冠词a,后面又出现了一个复数形式graduates，所以显然是错误的。
2、介词介词主要是考固定搭配。
比如看这么一道题目：Wanda implored(A) Marco not to be jealous over(B) her work; she explained that because(C) she liked both Marco andher job, he would have to share(D). NO ERROR(E) 我们知道固定搭配应该是be jealous of,所以jealous后面的介词应该是of而不应该是over,答案选B.3、代词代词的考点有很多，比如主客体和所有格的混淆，代词与所替代的名词应该一致，不能够指代不清等等，在这里我们选两道难题看一下：Because(A) a basketball scout from the university was in(B) the bleachers, Kurts coach knew that it(C) was essential for him(D) to play well during the final game against their schools arch-rival. NO ERROR(E)这道题目大家看出什么问题了吗?如果以前没有接触过此类题的话可能会有些难度。
新动SAT语法讲义
SAT 语法部分简介语法部分属于SAT reasoning test 中得写作(writing)板块,与essay writing 分值一起组成写作板块得总分。
SAT语法之所以被划分在Writing Skills当中,就是因为它实际就是考查考生对英语得标准书面语(Standard Written English)得掌握程度,并非琐碎复杂得语法知识,SAT语法规则有时与我们通常所学得语法书上得知识点有所出入,规则也不尽相同。
其考试题型与考试重点也与中国得语法题目大相径庭。
因此SAT得语法具有特殊性,它追求得就是“好得语法”,就是恰当得,最符合英语国家文化传统与语言习惯得用法。
SAT得语法规则,也就就是像OG当中所阐述得那样,就是一种“the rules of good written English”,具有准确,清晰,简洁得特点,杜绝口语化、模糊与冗余得表达。
表现在做题方面,不仅仅会考到您就是否能判断这个句子正确与否,而且会考到这个句子就是否有效与简洁。
这就大大提升了题目得难度。
比如说有些句子在TOEFL中就是对得,但就是在SAT语法里面就就是错误得,因为它不够简洁有效。
整个语法部分包括三种题型:ISE(Identifying sentence errors,即挑错题)、IS(Improving sentences,即句子改进题)、IP(Improving paragraphs,即段落改进题),所有题目均为五选一。
SAT语法部分得49个选择题分布在两个section,其中 ISE(句子挑错题)18 小题、IS(句子改进题)25 小题、IP(段落改进题)6 小题。
三种题型所考查得侧重点各不相同,从OG与真题上对各部分考试目得与内容得解析中可以得出这一点。
如在 ISE得介绍中,对考生得要求就是“The ability to recognize grammar and usage errors”,强调语法与固定用法得使用就是否正确;而IS对考生得要求则变成了“the ability to recognize and write clear, effective and accurate sentences”,从语法知识转移到了清晰,准确,简洁得表达方式。
SAT语法讲义（完整版）
SAT语法讲义（完整版）SAT语法讲义Identifying Sentence Errors一、主谓一致1. 就前原则(1) N1 of N2 verb（SAT考试中动词的单复数与N1有关，与N2无关）如：a group of students arethe details of the problems are例：The bright (A) fiberglass sculptures of Luis Jimenez has received (B) critical acclaim not only (C) in his home state, New Mexico, but also in (D) New York.No error (E). (P161.1)(2) 名词1+介词+名词2 如：students in the classroom名词，插入语，verb名词+doing/done 如：students studying hard例：Flints found in (A) the region extending from the Nile Valley to (B) the highlands of eastern Iraq attests to (C) the presence of people there as long ago as (D) one hundred thousand years. No error (E). (P166.3)2.“欲擒故纵”法动词单复数做题基本原则是就前原则，如果句子太长、太难、太复杂时，用“欲擒故纵”法。
3.动词单复数的特殊固定用法(1) a number of 一些；一般情况下其后动词用复数，（不受任何规律限制）；the number of …的数量；其后的动词在任何情况下都用单数。
量词考点：a group/list/line of 使用“就前原则”(2) 倒装结构：就后原则。
SAT语法讲义2
24. The new bird sanctuary, consisting of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland, and is protected by the state. P676-2(A) sanctuary, consisting of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland, and is protected by the state.(B) sanctuary is protected by the state, it consists of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland(C) sanctuary, consisting of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland, is protected by the state(D) sanctuary is protected by the state consisting of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland(E) sanctuary to consist of one hundred acres of unspoiled tideland and to be protected by the state25. During the 1980’s, the income gap between the richest and the poorest Americans widened significantly, while continuing to expand in the 1990’s. P863-9(A) significantly, while continuing to expand(B) significantly, and it continued to expand(C) significantly with continuing expansion(D) significantly, it continued expanding(E) significantly, continuing expanding26. Civil rights leader and author W.E.B. Du Bois was interested in drama because he believed that if you represented historical events on stage it could have a greater, more lasting effect than any exhibit or lecture. P677-7(A) if you represented historical events on stage it(B) with the events of history represented on stage they(C) events which were represented historically on stage(D) by representing historical events on stage(E) representing historical events on stage27. During the 1980’s and early 1990’s, one reason highways in the United States became safer than ever, the use of seat belts increased to about 67 percent nationwide. P677-5(A) ever, the use of seat belts increased to about 67 percent nationwide.(B) ever, nationwide, the use of seat belts increased to about 67 percent(C) ever, there was a nationwide increase in seat belt use to 67 percent(D) ever since they increased seat belt use to 67 percent nationwide(E) ever was that the use of seat belts nationwide increased to about 67 percent28. Pearl Buck, one of the most popular writers of her day, winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1983 for her novels about China. P738-3(A) day, winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938 for her novels about China.(B) day, winning the Nobel Prize in Literature, which she won in 1938 for her novels about China(C) day, and she won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938 for her novels about China(D) day, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938 for her novels about China(E) day, her novels about China bringing her the Nobel Prize in Literature in 193829. An article suggests that The Great Gatsby was not read during the 1930’s, the reason was that the novel described a lifestyle made extinct and frivolous by the current Great Depression.P739-12(A) 1930’s, the reason was that the novel described a lifestyle made extinct and frivolous(B) 1930’s, it is describing a lifestyle that was made an extinct and frivolous one(C) 1930’s; describing a lifestyle made ext inct and frivolous(D) 1930’s because the novel described a lifestyle made extinct and frivolous(E) 1930’s because its description had been of an extinct and frivolous lifestyle, caused by30. C.G. Jung, a Swiss psychologist, whose renown as a pioneer in the field of psychoanalysis almost equals that of Sigmund Freud. P775-8(A) C.G. Jung, a Swiss psychologist, whose renown as a pioneer(B) C.G. Jung, who was a Swiss psychologist and whose renown as a pioneer(C) A Swiss with renown as a psychological pioneer, C.G. Jung(D) C.G. Jung was a Swiss psychologist whose renown as a pioneer(E) A Swiss, C.G. Jung who was a psychological pioneer and whose renown Awkward expression1. The depth of the Arctic Ocean are hard to study, mainly because the icy surface is being difficult to penetrate using current techniques. P407-2(A) to study, mainly because the icy surface is being(B) to study as a result of the icy surface, mainly, is(C) to study, mainly because the icy surface is(D) studying, mainly from the icy surface being(E) studying, mainly resulting from the icy surface being2. The newspaper business in the United States faces a challenge, being that it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money. P429-11 (A) challenge, being that it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money(B) challenge of it reconciling the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money(C) challenge; as such it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money(D) challenge because it must reconcile the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money(E) challenge; since it has the high-minded goal of informing readers with the commercial one of making money being reconciled3. All species of sea turtles are endangered because of overharvesting of adults, their eggs being disturbed and destruction of nesting habitats. P429-12(A) of adults, their eggs being disturbed and destruction of nesting habitats(B) of the adults being overharvested, their eggs disturbed, and destroying nesting habitats(C) the overharvesting of adults, disturbance of their eggs, and destruction of nesting habitats(D) the adult are overharvested, their eggs are disturbed, and their nesting habitats are destroyed(E) being overharvested as adults, their eggs being disturbed, and destruction of nesting habitats4. The poet Firdawsi composed the Iranian national epic Shah-nameh in 1010 with his purpose being to recount the history of the Persian kings. P469-4(A) with his purpose being to recount(B) and his purpose was recounting(C) to recount(D) thus recounted(E) he recounted5. Bees must leave the safety of the hive to forage for food many times a day, they are risking being eaten by any of a multitude of predators. P491-4(A) day, they are risking being eaten(B) day at the risk of being eaten(C) day risking them to be eaten(D) day; the risk is to be eaten(E) day; likewise, they risk being eaten6. Because many Szechuan recipes for one to cook without there having to be interruptions, it is a good idea to measure all ingredients in advance. P492-10(A) Because many Szechuan recipes for one to cook without there having to be interruptions(B) Because many Szechuan recipes require that one cook without interruption(C) Being that many Szechuan recipes require you to cook and not be interrupted(D) Many Szechuan recipes require that one cook without interruption and(E) When following many Szechuan recipes it is advisable for one to cook without interruptions and therefore7. On October 13, 1955, at the Six Gallery in San Francisco, Allen Ginsberg read his poem Howl, being the inauguration of both a new style in poetry and the Beat movement. P492-12(A) Howl , being the inauguration of both(B) Howl, both inaugurated(C) Howl, it was the inauguration of both(D) Howl, whose inauguration of both(E) Howl, thus inaugurating both8. Because of repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan, the employees called in sick as a protest against their employer’s stubbornness. P531-2(A) Because of repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan,(B) After repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan(C) They have repeatedly asked in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan, then(D) Repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan, finally(E)While they repeatedly ask in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan9. Because insufficient funding causes the failure of many new businesses is the reason why Tamar and Robert waited to open their coffee shop until they had enough money. P554-10(A) Because insufficient funding causes the failure of many new businesses is the reason why(B) Because insufficient funding causes the failure of many new businesses(C) Insufficient funding causes the failure of many new businesses is the reason why(D) As a result of insufficient funding causing the failure of many new businesses(E) The fact of insufficient funding is causing many new businesses to fail is why10. In the novel, Jane Eyre must make many difficult choices, like when she forces herself to leave the house of Mr. Rochester, the married man she loves. P555-13(A) like when she forces(B) and, as an example, when she forces(C) for example, by forcing(D) as exemplified by when she forces(E) including forcing11. Because Uranus is nearly three billion kilometer from the sun and is enveloped by a thick methane cloud layer, this blocks almost all solar radiation. P615-9(A) layer, this blocks almost all solar radiation.(B) layer, this accounts for its receiving almost no solar radiation(C) layer is the reason why it receives almost no solar radiation(D) layer, almost no solar radiation reaches the planet(E) layer, it blocks almost all solar radiation from reaching the planet12. Naomi and Charles will represent Ammoton High in the debating contest, their work in this having been excellent this year. P657-6(A) contest, their work in this having been excellent this year.(B) contest; they have done excellent work this year in this(C) contest, for this year they have done excellent work in this(D) contest, for their work as public speakers has been excellent this year(E) contest; their work as public speakers having been excellent this year13. Being as she is gifted storyteller, Linda Goss is an expert at describing people and places.P657-8(A) Being as she is gifted storyteller(B) In being a gifted storyteller(C) A gifted storyteller(D) Although she is a gifted storyteller(E) Telling stories giftedly14. Until being widely hunted for its ivory and blubber in the eighteenth century, walruses were plentiful in the waters of the northeastern United States. P677-10(A) Until being widely hunted for its(B) Before having been widely hunted for its(C) Up to them being widely hunted for their(D) Until they were widely hunted for their(E) Before they have been widely hunted for their15. The mountain’s summit having been reached, the weary climbers gazed down upon a scene of indescribable grandeur. P719-6(A) The mountain’s summit having been reached(B) The summit of the mountain being reached(C) At the mountain’s summit, when they reached it(D)When they reached the mountain’s summit(E)When having reached the mountain’s summit16. An expedition was sent in 1949 to check a Turkish villager’s reporting he had seen the remains of Noah’s ark on Mount Ararat. P739-9(A) a Turkish villager’s reporting(B) the report of a Turkish villager that(C) the reporting of a Turkish villager(D) that Turkish villager who reported(E) the Turkish villager report saying17. Friends of Dreiser reported that he was fired from his first job for the reason that his news stories were sympathetic always for the poor.(A) for the reason that his news stories were sympathetic always for the poor.(B) since his news stories for the poor that were always sympathetic(C) because his sympathetic to the poor was always in his news stories(D) the fact being that his news stories were always sympathetic about the poor(E) because his news stories were always sympathetic to the poor18. The city of Houston, Texas, is about sixty miles inland, while being the third largest foreign-trade pot in the United States. P774-4(A) is about sixty miles inland, while being(B) although about sixty miles inland, is(C) being located about sixty miles inland makes it(D) which is about sixty miles inland, although it is(E) whose location is about sixty miles inland, makes it19. Great literature, such as the Greek tragedies or the novels of Jane Austen, endures by their speaking directly and freshly to each new generation of readers. P775-5(A) by their speaking directly and freshly(B) by its speaking direct and fresh(C) because it speaks directly and freshly(D) because of speaking direct and fresh(E) since they speak with directness and freshness20. The services of architect I.M. Pei are always very much in demand considering that his buildings combine both beauty and an affordable price. P775-6(A) considering that his buildings combine both beauty and an affordable price.(B) considering that his buildings combine both beauty and affordability(C) because his buildings combine beauty and affordability(D) because his buildings will combine not only beauty but also and affordable price(E) being that his buildings will combine both beauty and affordability21. The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was the subject of a poem and a symphony, being popular throughout the nineteenth century. P775-7(A) The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was the subject of a poem and a symphony, being popular throughout the nineteenth century.(B) The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was popular throughout the nineteenth century,where it is being made the subject of a poem and a symphony(C) The tragic story of Paolo and Francesca was popular throughout the nineteenth century, when it was the subject of both a poem and a symphony.(D) Paolo and Francesca, whose tragic story was the subject of a popular poem and symphony throughout the nineteenth century(E) Being the subject of a poem and a symphony, the tragic story of Paolo and Francesca having been popular throughout the nineteenth century22. Although its being factual in content, the televised biography of Queen ElizabethI did not seem credible. P801-2(A) Although its being factual in content,(B) Despite its factual content(C)Whereas it was factual in content(D) Its contents being factual(E) Even though factual contents were there23. The information age has ushered children into a global society, this situation causing educators to lament a lack of texts that explain the diversity of cultures. P801-4(A) this situation causing educators to lament(B) which is the cause of educator lamenting(C) which causing educator’s laments over(D) a situation causing educators to lament(E) and with it educator’s lament at24. Activist Mumeo Oku campaigned to improve the lot of women in Japan by exposing faulty household products, she successfully demanded that these products be recalled. P837-4(A) exposing faulty household products, she successfully demanded that these products be recalled.(B) exposing faulty household products and successfully demanding their recall(C) her exposing faulty household products and successful demand of their recall(D) exposing faulty household products, although successfully demanding that these productsbe recalled(E) exposing faulty household products whose recall she was successfully in demanding.。
(完整word版)新动SAT语法讲义
SAT 语法部分简介语法部分属于SAT reasoning test 中的写作（writing)板块，与essay writing 分值一起组成写作板块的总分。
SAT语法之所以被划分在Writing Skills当中,是因为它实际是考查考生对英语的标准书面语(Standard Written English）的掌握程度,并非琐碎复杂的语法知识，SAT 语法规则有时和我们通常所学的语法书上的知识点有所出入，规则也不尽相同.其考试题型和考试重点也与中国的语法题目大相径庭。
因此SAT的语法具有特殊性，它追求的是“好的语法",是恰当的，最符合英语国家文化传统与语言习惯的用法。
SAT的语法规则，也就是像OG当中所阐述的那样，是一种“the rules of good written English”，具有准确，清晰，简洁的特点，杜绝口语化、模糊和冗余的表达。
表现在做题方面，不仅仅会考到你是否能判断这个句子正确与否，而且会考到这个句子是否有效和简洁.这就大大提升了题目的难度。
比如说有些句子在TOEFL 中是对的,但是在SAT语法里面就是错误的，因为它不够简洁有效。
整个语法部分包括三种题型：ISE（Identifying sentence errors，即挑错题)、IS(Improving sentences,即句子改进题）、IP(Improving paragraphs，即段落改进题），所有题目均为五选一。
SAT语法部分的49个选择题分布在两个section,其中 ISE（句子挑错题）18 小题、IS（句子改进题)25 小题、IP(段落改进题）6 小题.三种题型所考查的侧重点各不相同，从OG和真题上对各部分考试目的和内容的解析中可以得出这一点.如在 ISE的介绍中,对考生的要求是“The ability to recognize grammar and usage errors"，强调语法和固定用法的使用是否正确；而IS对考生的要求则变成了“the ability to recognize and write clear, effective and accurate sentences"，从语法知识转移到了清晰，准确，简洁的表达方式。
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2. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语
Eg. I saw her with them yesterday.
3. 人称代词作表语 Eg. -----Who is it? -----It`s me.
He hurt his leg yesterday. That`s why he didn`t come.
注：现代英语口语中作表语的人称代词多用宾格，但在正式文体中 应为人称代词的主格。
人称代词it的特殊用法：
1. 代替小孩和婴儿 Eg. Look at the poor little child; it has just fallen down.
2. 作形式主语或形式宾语 Eg. It is necessary to buy that dictionary. I consider it important to ask him for advice.
2. 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语 Eg. May I use your pen? Yours works better. b. 作宾语 Eg. I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
c. 作介词宾语 Eg. You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
指示代词
表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词
Eg. this, that, these, those, such, etc.
指示代词的句法功能: a. 作主语 Eg. This is the way to do it. b. 作宾语 Eg. I like this better than that. c. 作介词宾语 Eg. I don't say no to that.
Faulty Comparisons
Idiom
Sentence Fragments
Adjectives/Adverbs
Run-on Sentence
Pronoun Errors
What is a pronoun?
A pronoun is a word that sta of the noun.
注1：当几个人称代词同时作主语时，其顺序一般是：单数：you，he， and I；复数：we，you and they
Eg. He and I are both college students
We and you will play football.
注2：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句 中，名词主语用在主句中
注1： 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指 物，不能指人
Eg. That is my teacher. √ He is going to marry this. ×
this, that, these, those 的用法
1. this（these）一般指时间或空间上较接近的人或物，that（those）常指 时间或空间上较远的人或物
Eg. This is my desk and that is yours.
2. this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事物， 有承上的作用 Eg. I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday evening.
Categories of pronouns:
＊人称代词 I我 he他 they他们 ＊物主代词 my我的 his他的 their他们的 ＊反身代词/自身代词 myself我自己 himself他自己 ＊相互代词 each other 互相 one another互相 ＊指示代词 this这 that那 these这些 ＊疑问代词 who谁 what什么 which哪个 ＊连接代词 what什么 who谁 that引导宾语从句 ＊关系代词 which……的物 who……的人 that……的人或物 ＊不定代词 some一些 many许多 both两个
人称代词
表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词
数
单数
人称 一 二 格 词义 我 你
三 他她它
主格
I you he she it
复数
一二 我你 we you
三 他她它
they
宾格
me you him her it us you
them
人称代词的用法
1. 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 Eg. I am from China.
3. 打电话时用于指人 Eg. Hello, it is Mary.
4. 用作主语指时间、距离、天气等 Eg. It is cloudy today.
5. 用在强调句型中 Eg. It is Mary who is a nurse.
物主代词
表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格 形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词
Identifying Sentence Errors
﹠
Improving Sentences
Error Classification
Pronoun Error
Misplaced Modifiers
Subject-Verb Agreement
Faulty Verb Tense
Faulty Parallelism
数
单数
复数
人称 一
词义 我的 种类
形容词性物主代 my 词
名词性物主代词 mine
二 你的 your yours
三 他的 她的它
的 his her its
his hers its
一二
我们 的
our
你们 的
your
ours yours
三 他们的 their theirs
1. 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语 Eg. He put my pen into his pocket.