SAT语法分类讲义+练习
SAT语法知识讲解之as、like
SAT语法知识讲解之as/likeSAT语法知识多而杂，然而通过分类记忆，又比较容易掌握。
因为这类题型涉及的搭配往往比较固定，通过练习，能达到绝对正确性。
接下来，小编将分专题为大家一一详解，小伙伴们可以持续关注。
下面，我们来讲一下as和like。
As和like是SAT语法考试中常出现的一对词，它们都有“像”的意思，怎么把这么“像”的一对词区分开来呢?As and like are often confused since they are both used to compare actions or situations. There are, however, important differences.一、 as1 用as描述工作或功能。
I worked as a shop assistant for 2 years when I was a student.He used his shoe as a hammer to hang the picture up.2 As adj. as常用来作比较He’s not as tall as his brotherShe ran as fast as she could.3 As用作连词，后接从句He went to Cambridge University, as his father had before him.She’s a talented writer, as most of her family are.4 其他固定用法As you know, classes restart on January 15th.I tried using salt as you suggested but the stain still didn’t come out.As we agreed the company will be split 50/50 between us.Their house is the same as ours.二、like1 用作介词，接名词或代词I’ve been working like a dog all afternoon.None of my brothers are much like me.She looks just like her mother.2 Like and As if/As though可用来作比较，三者没有区别You look as if you’ve seen a ghost.You talk as though we’re never going to see each other again.It looks like it’s going to rain.以上就是小编对as和like这两个词的详细解释，有了这些，小伙伴们再也不用担心傻傻分不清楚它们了。
最全的SAT文法提纲
第一部分改进句子Improving Sentence第一章平行结构第一节平行结构语法知识第二节平行结构试题分析第二章代词指代第一节代词指代语法知识第二节代词指代试题分析第三章比较第一节比较语法知识1.关于补that of 和those of 的问题2.关于like/unlike/similar to/compared with/ in comparison with 的问题3.关于比较结构中补助动词的问题第二节比较试题分析第四章主谓一致第一节主谓一致语法知识第二节主谓一致试题分析第五章动词时态第一节动词时态语法知识第二节动词时态试题分析第六章动词语态第一节动词语态语法知识第二节动词语态试题分析第七章不间断句子第一节不间断句子语法知识第二节不间断句子试题分析第八章不完整句子第一节不完整句子语法知识1.从句单独使用2.一个句子中谓语部分不完整或仅有谓语而无主语3.现在分词（-ing）或动词不定式（to do）单独成句4.双主语Fragment5.其他Fragment形式第二节不完整句子试题分析第九章悬垂结构第一节悬垂结构语法知识第二节悬垂结构试题分析第十章同位结构和独立形容词结构第一节同位结构和独立形容词结构语法知识第二节同位结构和独立形容词结构试题分析第十一章虚拟语气第一节虚拟语气语法知识1.If 从句表达的意思和现在情况相反或目前不可能实现2.If 从句所表达的意见与过去事实相反3.If 条件句的内容与将来事实相反或将来实现的可能性很小4.SAT考察上述三种形式的变化第二节虚拟语气试题分析第十二章语言简洁性第一节语言简洁性语法知识1.能用一个词或词组表达的绝对不要用一个从句或句子表达2.用“because”从句表达原因，而不是用“n+V-ing”的结构3.许多定语从句可以用一个形容词来表达4.表“时间”和“让步”的状语从句要尽量用省略形式5.句意不要重复第二节语言简洁性试题分析第二部分改错Identifying Sentence Error 第一章时态冲突第二章代词冲突第三章平行错误1.时态不平衡2.动词不定式和名词或从句的不平行3.动词不定式和动名词的不平行4.形容词和副词的不平行5.其他形式的不平行第四章主谓不一致第五章介词使用不当第六章比较错误第七章句意重复第八章相似词及用词错误第九章形容词和副词的使用错误第十章动词不定式和动名词误用第十一章双重否定第三部分改进文章Improving Paragraph概述1.改进句子2.合并句子3.增加句子4.删除句子5.排列句子本帖旨在让大家在3天内将语法错误降到4个以内。
SAT语法重点知识讲解 SAT语法题型解析词之句法分析
词法和句法1、时态的考点为2道，特别要注意现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。
2、代词考点为1道，涉及形容词性物主代词与主语的性数配合。
e.g Mudskippers thrive in intertidal regions that are marked by regular, cyclicalchanges in water levels, adjusting its respiration depending on how muchwater is available. 其中的its 应该改为their，因为该句的主语是mudskippers。
3、比较结构这个题目出的挺好的，还涉及到助动词前提的问题。
e.g It is widely known that wind turbinesproduce no pollution and thus cause less environmental damage than do powerplants that burn fossil fuels. 一般情况下我们都会这样写这个句子，注意划线的部分，less environmental damage than power plants that burn fossil fuels do. 但是在比较结构中，如果第二个主语过长例如powerplants that burn fossil fuels就过长，是可以把do前提的，所以这个句子是正确的。
4、介词考点为1道，主要是与名词的搭配。
e.g In particular, bimodal respiration—the abilityof acquiring oxygen using gills or through wet skin—sets mudskippers apartfrom their purely water-based counterparts. 其中ability 后面的搭配应该为abilityto acquire。
新SAT语法官方题型：句法题（Syntax）例题+解析
新SAT语法官⽅题型：句法题（Syntax）例题+解析新SAT语法官⽅题型：句法题(Syntax) 例题+解析题型解读：句法题主要考察的问题有两点，⼀是简洁原则，⼆是逻辑连接。
也就是说，在这类题型中，我们需要注意选项中哪种合并⽅法能让句⼦结构最为简洁。
同时，如果题⽬中出现了连接词的选择，就要结合上下⽂的⽂章⼤意，选择符合⽂章⼤意的连接词。
在这类题型中，⼀般不需要改变原句的⼤概意思，除⾮原句出现明显的逻辑错误。
题⼲关键词：most effective ly combines the two sentencesbest combines the sentences例题⼀:材料：新OG TEST 1部分：SECTION 2题号：13Typically, the ice sheet begins to show evidence of thawing in late summer. This follows several weeks of higher temperatures.Which choice most effective ly combines the two sentences at the underlined portion?A) summer, followingB) summer, and this thawing followsC) summer, and such thawing followsD) summer and this evidence follows答案：A答案解析：这是⼀道很典型的句⼦合并题，正确答案选A。
分析句⼦不难发现，题⽬中的主⼲句是the ice sheet begins to show evidence of thawing in late summer，A选项中，直接在主句后使⽤现在分词短语following several weeks of higher temperatures，在这样的结构中，分词短语与主句之间⽤逗号隔开，此时分词短语在全句中起状语作⽤，相当于是⼀个修饰的成分，因此A选项结构最为简洁，相当于简单句。
sat语法专练(125版本)
sat语法题目1.Then he played the same melody, but with such a pure, sad wail that, the entire classsat in stunned silence when he’d finished.A.NO CHANGEB.melody, but with such a pure, sad wail thatC.melody, but with such a pure sad wail that,D.melody but, with such a pure sad wail, that2. Iago, the villain of the tragedy, Othello strives to undo Othello, a respected general.A.NO CHANGEB.tragedy, Othello,C.tragedy Othello,D.tragedy Othello3. To the surprise of many, it was a college student, Maya Lin who won the 1981 competition to design the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.A.NO CHANGEB.student, Maya Lin,C.student Maya LinD.student Maya Lin,4. While some sculptors suggest the magnitude of an event by presenting larger-than-life figures, Lin relies on more understated methods to suggest matters of great significance.A.NO CHANGEB.figures:C.figures.D.figures;5. Since the unveiling of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Lin has applied this approach in different parts of the country and to different eras of United States history.A.NO CHANGEB.will applyC.appliedD.applying6. Located in Montgomery, Alabama, Maya Lin made this work consist of a low granite disk on which the names of the dead appear along with references to landmark events of the movement.A.NO CHANGEB.this work consistsC.consistingD.her work on this monument consisted7. Behind the disk stands a granite wall bearing their inscription. “———”A.NO CHANGEB.whichC.thisD.it’s8. While she was studying anthropology at Barnard College in New York that Hurston decided to reconnect with the customs, songs, stories, and games she had learned as a child.A.NO CHANGEB.During the time that she wasC.It was whileD.While9. Other tales were exaggeratedly and humorous accounts of harsh bosses and smarter workers, or of trickster animals such as, Brer Rabbit and his cousins.A. NO CHANGEB.exaggeratedly humorouslyC.exaggerated humorouslyD.exaggerated, humorous10. Other tales were exaggeratedly and humorous accounts of harsh bosses and smarter workers, or of trickster animals such as, Brer Rabbit and his cousins.A.NO CHANGEB.as Brer RabbitC.as Brer Rabbit,D.as, Brer Rabbit,11. Pleasantly heavy and warm from the sun, I can still imagine the feel of the fruit.A.NO CHANGEB.I can still imagine the feel of the fruit, pleasantly heavy and warm from the sun.C.Pleasantly, the fruit is still warm and heavy where I can feel it in my imagination fromthe sun.D.Pleasantly heavy, I can still imagine the feel of the warm fruit from the sun.12. I can see myself now, standing in a steamy kitchen, overalls spattered with pulp, sweat dripping from my chin.A.NO CHANGEB.overalls spattered, with pulp sweat,C.overalls, spattered with pulp, sweatD.overalls spattered with pulp sweat13. To produce enough taxol to provide for the needs of all patients, chemists estimated that they would need the drug.A.NO CHANGEB.Enough taxol production to provideC.Producing enough taxol in providingD.They wanted to produce enough taxol to provide14. The bet’s terms stated that the loser of the wager, escorted by a marching band, must carry a fifty-pound sack of flour one mile along Austin’s Main Street.A. NO CHANGEB.wager escorted by a marching bandC.wager escorted by a marching band，D.wager, escorted by a marching band15. Mr. Gridley, the loser, then decorated a sack of flour with red, white, and blue ribbons: shouldered it; and led the band through Austin.A.NO CHANGEB.ribbons, shouldered it,C.ribbons shouldered it,D.ribbons, shouldered it;16. Being inspiring and motivating himself, Gridley traveled to Virginia City, Nevada, to auction the sack of flour to its resident.A.NO CHANGEB.Himself being inspired and motivated,C.By inspiring and motivating,D.Inspired and motivated,17. He knew that himself and Maya would have to apply their energies to the activity of labor for the money needed to sign a lease.A.NO CHANGEB.Maya and himselfC.Maya and himD.he and Maya18. Photos of Billie Holiday, Thelonious Monk, John Coltrane, and other jazz greats on the walls.A.NO CHANGEB.lineC.alongD.hanging on19. Soon McLean stepped onstage with his sax I wasn’t prepared for the impact.A.NO CHANGEB.sax.C.sax thatD.sax,20. I think that at some deep level we humans need steady rhythmic, movement to feel centered and content.A.NO CHANGEB.steady, rhythmicC.steady, rhythmic,D.steady; rhythmic21. The tap dance of Linotype keys the pungent scents of printing ink and cleaning chemicals, and the slapping sound of the rollers dripping with ink — many such details remain with me.A.NO CHANGEB.keys;C.keys,D.keys —22. After college, she enrolled in Boston’s New England Conservatory of Music, where her studies , she hoped, would lead to a degree in voice and a celebrated concert singer.A.NO CHANGEB.career as aC.professionalD.OMIT the underlined portion23. As founder of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change, the work continues to fulfill the goals of peace and justice.A.NO CHANGEB.she continues to workC.the work is continuingD.the ongoing work24. Although she narrowly lost bids for the U.S. Senate in 1982 and 1986, Woods’campaigns earned their national recognition.A.NO CHANGEB.herselfC.themD.her25. Several subtle, but significant cues, may come into play, suggesting the choice of either Spanish or English.A.NO CHANGEB.subtle, but significant cuesC.subtle but significant cues,D.subtle but significant cues26. It is a social music that performed at weddings, birthdays, parties, and feasts.A.NO CHANGEB.music in which it is performedC.music, performingD.music, performed27. The word itself comes from the Spanish word for dance, baile.A.NO CHANGEB.word, itself,C.word, itselfD.word itself,28. Cheek to cheek, the dance is performed to the relaxed two-step tempo, and the bands often play long past midnight.A.NO CHANGEB.Couples dance cheek to cheek to the relaxed two-step tempo,C. A relaxed two-step tempo, the couples dance cheek to cheek,D.Cheek to cheek, the two-step tempo relaxes dancing couples,29. Cheek to cheek, the dance is performed to the relaxed two-step tempo, and the bands often play long past midnight.A.NO CHANGEB.play long, past,C.play, long past,D.play, long past30. To add to the confusion, every New Year’s Day a person according to this Korean counting system, becomes a year older, regardless of his or her actual birthday.A.NO CHANGEB.person,C.person;D.person who,31. This idea was demonstrated often when my elderly relatives, who took pride in reminding younger folk of their “Korean age.”A.NO CHANGEB.byC.whileD.as if32. By contrast American society has often been described as one that values the vibrant energy of youth over the wisdom and experience gained with age.A.NO CHANGEB.whoseC.thisD.whom33. Furthermore, the board offered no evidence to back up it’s claim that such clothing created a negative educational environment.A.NO CHANGEB.whereC.whichD.in which34. Houdini, who devoted considerable effort to exposing hoaxes involving spiritualism and was skeptical about the existence of supernatural beings.A.NO CHANGEB.spiritualism, beingC.spiritualism, wasD.spiritualism and,35. Small piles of uncapped ballpoints gather as if of their accord, on my night table.A.NO CHANGEB.gather;C.gather,D.gather:36. A brilliant professor of dentistry: he is best remembered for making it possible for generations of golfers concentrated on their swings without worrying about whether their golf balls would remain in place as they swung.A.NO CHANGEB.dentistry;C.dentistry,D.dentistry37. What was once hidden away behind the houses are now out in the open, for all to see.A.NO CHANGEB.isC.wereD.have been38. In 1873, she married William Brown, but her husband passed away less than a decade later.A.NO CHANGEB.less thenC.fewer thanD.fewer then39. The Bickfords were an enterprising couple. Purchasing two-thirds of the Virginia City Water Company in 1888.A.NO CHANGEB.couple; purchasingC.couple, purchasingD.couple and purchasing40. Sidestepped by progress and frozen in time, Virginia City is now a living historical city.A.NO CHANGEB.frozeC.freezedD.frozed41. As my mother and I prepared dinner, we had our usual conversation about school and life. (Which one is WRONG?)A.My mother and I prepared dinner meanwhileB.As my mother and I were preparing dinner,C.While my mother and I prepared dinner,D.My mother and I prepared dinner while42. I would show off the lanterns, my mother had made, eat moonlike, and drink tea with my grandparents.A. NO CHANGEnterns, thatnterns;nterns43. My mother has often asked me; why I don’t like to do the things or eat the foods that I did when I was younger.A.NO CHANGEB.me:C.me,D.me44. One evening at a restaurant, a dish of stuffed mushrooms was ordered with his meal, assuming the dish would be served as an appetizer.A.NO CHANGEB. a dish was ordered of stuffed mushroomsC.he ordered a dish of stuffed mushroomsD.ordering a dish of stuffed mushrooms45. The waiter, although fluent in English, did not know how to interpret his particular request.A.NO CHANGEB.waiter, although,C.waiter although,D.waiter although46. It is sometimes as important to learn the politeness conventions used by speakers of other languages and cultures as learning their vocabulary and grammar.A.NO CHANGEB.as having learnedC.when he is learningD.as it is to learn47. I would be intrigued and curious as I looked a mile ahead to spy a lone car, tiny and far away, whether it came to a stop on a straight road.A.NO CHANGEingC.if it comesD.and had it come48. Walking through any one of an increasing number of vegetable gardens these days and you’re likely to shake your head in disbelief.A.NO CHANGEB.Having walkedC.To walkD.Walk49. Growing within many plots are such oddities, as purple carrots, white tomatoes, striped eggplants, potatoes with blue flesh, and other crops a casual gardener would find strange indeed.A.NO CHANGEB.odditiesC.oddities:D.oddities;50. Many seed savors order endangered plants through a small; but growing number of organizations that specialize in rare seeds.A.NO CHANGEB.small but growingC.small, but growingD.small but growing,51. Seed savers point out that the world’s food supply depends on fewer than two dozen species of plants, nearly all of which are being reduced to only a few varieties through the use of hybrids and plant genetics.A.NO CHANGEB.lesser thanC.fewer thenD.less then52. Just last month, for instance, I received a call from a neighbor her plea for my help resulted in a happy ending for everyone involved.A.NO CHANGEB.whoseC. aD.expressing a53. She could now hear the thrum and whir of the colony sitting in her living room.A. NO CHANGEB. as she satC. seatedD. being seated54. Furthermore, the uncluttered background directs the viewer’s eye to the woman herself as she looks off into the distance as if one is waiting for someone.A.NO CHANGEB.they were waitingC.she waitedD.waiting55. Little is known of Earl Mc Wiliams accept that he worked as an elevator operator at a department store and later as a photofinisher.A.NO CHANGEC.except forD.accepting56. One day, though, Amil ased me if I would like to sit in the saddle for a while.A.NO CHANGEB.day though:C.day, thoughD.day, though:57. The first offers the oceans high, salt content as an explanation.A.NO CHANGEB.oceans highC.ocean’s highD.ocean’s high,58. Yet many people, who feel strongly, about pollution of these resources are strangely silent about protecting our environment from noise.A.NO CHANGEB.people who feel strongly about pollution,C.people , who feel strongly about pollution,D.people who feel strongly about pollution59. Unbricking a kiln after a firing is like a person uncovering buried treasure.A.NO CHANGEB.someoneC. a potterD.OMIT the underlined portion60. Rosie, it turns out is: a desert tortoise that my grandmother had started raising over twenty years ago.A.NO CHANGEB.Rosie, it turns out, isC.Rosie, it turns out isD.Rosie it turns out, is61. Banneker’s grandmother was an indentured servant from England whom, after completing the term of her contract, bought some land and then married a freed slave.A.NO CHANGEB.who,C.which,D.OMIT the underlined portion.62. Kayaking in white water the tumultuous rapids of swift-moving rivers appeals to people seeking adventure and excitement.A.NO CHANGEB.water; the tumultuous rapids of swift-moving rivers,C.water, the tumultuous rapids of swift-moving rivers,D.water the tumultuous rapids of swift-moving rivers,63. I lightless vacuums and locales once thought to hot, to cold or to poisonous, to sustain life, there exists a wealth of microbial organisms.A.NO CHANGEB.too hot, too cold, or too poisonousC.too hot, too cold, or too poisonous,D.to hot, to cold, or to poisonous64. These single-celled survivors called extremophiles, don’t merely endure environments too severe for other life forms; they thrive in them.A.NO CHANGEB.survivors, called extremophiles,C.survivors, called extremophilesD.survivors called extremophiles;65. In one shot, my young grandparents toted crates filled with ripe fruit, and my mother sat on a branch, peering down at the camera.A.NO CHANGEB.branch, which peeredC.branch that peeredD.branch peering66. This knowledge reassures and inspires me. When I remember that human beings share many of he same hopes, and fears, dreams and disappointments, then I can help my relationship.A.NO CHANGEB.myself whenC.me, whenD.me when67. This knowledge reassures and inspires me. When I remember that human beings share many of he same hopes, and fears, dreams and disappointments, then I can help my relationship.A.NO CHANGEB.hopes, and fears, dreams,C.hopes and fears, dreamsD.hopes and fears dreams68. Furthermore, highway maintenance costs and pollution decreases in areas planted with native flowers and grasses, which require little, if any, mowing or chemical treatment.A.NO CHANGEB.pollution decreaseC.pollution has decreasedD.also decreasing pollution69. Furthermore, highway maintenance costs and pollution decreases in areas planted with native flowers and grasses, which require little, if any, mowing or chemical treatment.A.NO CHANGEB.little, if anyC.little if any,D.little; if any70. Texas was one of the early leaders in this movement, established a wildflower program in the 1930s.A.NO CHANGEB.Texas, whereD.Texas,71. In the 1960s, she moved into the White House with her husband, President Lyndon Johnson, by then widely known as “Lady Bird” Johnson, this crusader took a stand for native plants and the wildlife that depend on them.A.NO CHANGEB.Johnson. ByC.Johnson nyD.Johnson by,72. In 2002, Minnesota writer and editor, Mai Neng Moua, created a new literary tradition.A.NO CHANGEB.editor Mai Neng MouaC.editor, Mai Neng MouaD.editor Mai Neng Moua,73. Moua is proud of her accomplishments and those of other Hmong writers in the United States.A.NO CHANGEB.that ofC.aboutD.with74. Her hope that college courses in Asian American studies soon will include at least one selection from Bamboo Among the Oaks.A.NO CHANGEB.is thatC.being thatD.being75. Frank Lloyd Wright, one of the twentieth century’s most creative and innovative architects basing most of his designs on two theories.A.NO CHANGEB.architects. BasedD.architects, based76. One is his mentor Louis Sullivan’s idea that “form follows functi on”—this is a building’s use determines its design.A.NO CHANGEB.that is,C.this is,D.that is77. The contents of this package were indeed fragile, I thought, but not in any of the expected ways.A.NO CHANGEB.fragile, I thoughtC.fragile, I thoughtD.fragile; I thought,78. However, it was when I began pronouncing the words to myself; that I felt the true weight of the book.A.NO CHANGEB.myselfC.myself-D.myself.79. The labor force that shrank as men joined the military forces but grew as women flooded into jobs newly open to them.A.NO CHANGEB.thought itC.and yet itD.DELETE the underlined portion80. One of the welding certificates on view was donated by Bethena Moore, operating a torch that could heat metal to 250F, she helped make Kaiser one of the most productive shipyards of the wartime era.A.NO CHANGEC.Moore, who operatedD.Moore. Operating81. Last year, one participant found over 3,000 morels becoming my hero.A.NO CHANGEB.morels. He’s myC.morels, what aD.morels, my82. The orange and black monarch butterfly is the most easiest recognized and striking butterfly species in North America.A.NO CHANGEB.most easyC.easiestD.most easily83. Many monarchs, west of Rocky Mountains migrate to the southern California coast, where they overwinter in eucalyptus groves.A.NO CHANGEB.monarchs west of the Rocky Mountains,C.monarchs west, of the Rocky Mountains,D.monarchs west of the Rocky Mountains84. Monarchs have smaller bodies and insufficiently developed nervous systems than migratory birds.A.NO CHANGEB.lessC.more insufficientD.inadequate85. In November 2002, a crew of physicians, sailors, and expedition experts, Cox headed for Neko Harbor on the Antarctic Peninsula.A.NO CHANGEB. a crew made up ofD.DELETE the underlined portion.86. Using his hometown as his base and documenting the key people and events of the Memphis music scene, baseball’s Negro Leagues, and the civil rights movement.A.NO CHANGEB.base. Withers documentedC.base, Withers documentedD.base, documenting87. Gradually, he grew into the role of homespun sage and philosopher, much like that of the kindly old captain he played in his last film, Steamboat Round the Bend.A.NO CHANGEB.captain, he played in his last filmC.captain, he played in his last film,D.captain he played in his last film88. For my birthday one year, my father gave me a guidebook to shells. That was how I learned the names of the beautiful objects in my collection; Scotch bonnets, Atlantic cockles, bay scallops, and sand dollars.A.NO CHANGEB.collectionC.collection,D.collection:89. Overcome with excitement, I carefully extracted them from the seaweed before dashing down the beach to show my father.A.NO CHANGEB.I carefully extracted them from the seaweed overcome with excitementC.Extracting them from the seaweed, I was carefully overcome with excitement,D.Overcome with excitement; the seaweed was carefully removed90. She is now a U.S. citizen, thought she still speaks and reads Korean better than she does English. (Which is WRONG?)A. English.C. English is.D. she can speak and read English.91. Lunar rainbows, or “moonbows,” are little known.A.NO CHANGEB.rainbows, or “moonbows”C.rainbows or “moonbows,”D.rainbows or, “moonbows”92. Like solar rainbow, the observers of lunar rainbows are easier to find near waterfalls.A.NO CHANGEB.lunar rainbowsC.those watching lear rainbowsD.lunar rainbow observers93. Part of the problem, is that we all own too many cars.A.NO CHANGEB.problem is, thatC.problem is thatD.problem is that,94. But our families grew larger, and our children became older and, now it seems as though two or three cars aren’t enough.A.NO CHANGEB.older, and nowC.older and now,D.older, and, now95. If we lived on a through street, such extravagance might be a bit more easily accommodated.A.NO CHANGEB.more easyC.more easier96. In fact, in my neighborhood this evening, there are sure to be, tire’s squealing, horns honking, and car doors slamming.A.NO CHANGEB.be tire’sC.be, tiresD.be tires97. In a later story, however, the cane’s overpowering scent “drenches” the workers who cut the cane stalks, forcing them to inhale its syrupy thickness with every breath. (Which is WRONG?)A.who are cuttingB.as they cutC.and cutD.cutting98. Jade is hard; making it difficult to chip or flake, but once polished, its surface is smooth and silky to the touch.A.NO CHANGEB.hard. MakingC.hard makingD.hard, making99. In addition to its aesthetic importance, there was with jade a spiritual value stemming from its early associations with traditional Taoist beliefs.A.NO CHANGEB.value, which was spiritual, stemmedC.jade had spiritual value, stemmingD. a spiritual value stemmed100. More than a bunch of trees, the woods each distinguished as domains in a set by what we found or did there.A.NO CHANGEB.More than a bunch of trees, the woods was a set of domains, each distinguished byC.We found or did things that made the woods have domains, more than a bunch trees.D.Finding and doing things, the woods became a set of domains, each distinguished byus.101. One fort had stone walls and a roof of pine boughs. Another, made from an old blanket, smelled like our attic at home.A.NO CHANGEB.Another made from an old blanketC.Another made from an old blanket,D.Another, made from an old blanket102. There among the wildflowers lay a door, its presence a mystery; we didn’t care to solve.A.NO CHANGEB.mystery, weC.mystery. WeD.mystery we103. Unearthed, I didn’t expect to find several old coins.A.NO CHANGEB.The unearthing of several old coins but it wasn’t what I expected.C.Out from under the earth, my expectation was not to find several old coins,D.I didn’t expect to unearth several old coins.104. A few corroded pennies, their coppery surfaces pitted and had been tarnished, blended in with the soil.A.NO CHANGEB.they wereC.wereD.OMIT the underlined portion105. By the time I learned that coin collecting, or numismatics, had begun in the Italian Renaissance, I am developing a habit of checking every handful of change for a rare or old coin—or one that was both.B.have beganC.had beganD.begun106. By the time I learned that coin collecting, or numismatics, had begun in the Italian Renaissance, I am developing a habit of checking every handful of change for a rare or old coin—or one that was both.A.NO CHANGEB.have developedC.had developedD.have been developing107. Collecting coins brings other time periods into focus. For instance, the change in the metal composition of U.S. coins, minted during World War 2, points out the adjustments made as part of the war effort.A.NO CHANGEB.coins, minted during World War 2C.coins minted during World War 2,D.coins minted during World War 2108. The country cleared this path and paved it with packed gravel, so people would have a peaceful place to hike and bike.(Which is WRONG?)A.path, pavingB.path and then pavedC.path before pavingD.path paved109. I ride this trail nearly every day — not on a bike, but on “Luigi.”A.NO CHANGEB.day; not on a bikeC.day not on a bikeD.day, not on a bike;110. The city was celebrating an incredible engineering feat; the completion of the firstA.NO CHANGEB.feat, overC.feat:D.feat111. As early as 1865, there had been proposals for a New York subway, but that took decades to resolve the many political, financial, and technical challenges.A.NO CHANGEB.itC.thoseD.DELETE the underlined portion.112. Brightly lit stations welcomed the public, many of them were skeptical of traveling underground.A.NO CHANGEB.of whomC.of whoD.DELETE the underlined portion.113. On the right side, after they have moved through history. The same workers stand tall, radiating strength and confidence.A.NO CHANGEB.history; theC.history, theD.history —the114. The fresco is a dynamic work because, by capturing the energy, humanity, and collective achievement of the Detroit workers, celebrates all working men and women.A.NO CHANGEB.that,C.while,D.that was,115. More importantly though we enjoyed being together.B.important thoughC.importantly, though,D.important, though116. We talked just as easily as we had in the past, when we would sit in the field behind Joan’s house atop the rabbit hutch and discuss our friends and our hopes for the future.A.NO CHANGEB.in the field atop the rabbit hutch behind Joan’s houseC.atop the rabbit hutch in the field behind Joan’s houseD.behind Joan’s house in the field atop the rabbit hutch117. The Sun sets gradually the images of a winged horse, a drinking gourd, a heartbroken hero appear in lights overhead.A.NO CHANGEB.sets, graduallyC.sets, and graduallyD.setting gradually118. In other cases, the pattern, or constellation, may be a figure who plays a dramatic role in a myth that has been told and retold for centuries.A.NO CHANGEB.pattern, or constellationC.pattern or constellation,D.pattern or constellation:119. The scorpion that, according to a myth, killed Orion inhabits the sky as well, but at such a distance because it can never sting the hunter again.A.NO CHANGEB.so whenC.this meansD.that120. Like most ladies of that period who served in the court of the empress, Lady Murasaki was likely accomplished in both music and writing.B.that they were servingC.which servedD.served121. However, her writing was not limited to the traditional poetry was expected of cultured women of that time.A.NO CHANGEB.expectedC.expectingD.that expected122. Although little is known of the events of her life, but scholars speculate that Lady Murasaki began writing her fiction before she came into the service of the Empress Akiko.A.NO CHANGEB.While littleC.Even though littleD.Little123. As the three plants grow, the corn stalk support the bean tendrils, while the beans fix nitrogen in the soil, which fertilizes the corn.A.NO CHANGEB.tendrils. WhileC.tendrils; whileD.tendrils,124. Threatening to starve the 2.5 million residents of West Berlin he thought, might force the other three countries to cede the whole city to him.A.NO CHANGEB.Berlin, he thoughtC.Berlin he thoughtD.Berlin, he thought,125. What resulted from this siege was one of the largest humanitarian efforts to date pilots who had bombed Berlin relentless during the war were now called upon to deliverA.NO CHANGEB.date, pilotsC.date. PilotsD.date pilots;。
SAT语法ppt课件
Time Allotted
Numbers of Questions
65 minutes
52
35 minutes
44
50 minutes
1
80 minutes
58
230 minutes (with essay) 155(with essay)
精选版课件ppt
4
SAT算分规则
作文不算分 阅读与语法：800
B) In fact, many librarians, whose training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods, teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy.
1. 句子结构要正确（造句的两大原则） 2. 句子间的语义逻辑要正确 3. 句子要简洁
D) summer and this evidence follows
精选版课件ppt
21
In fact, librarians’ training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods. Many of whom teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy.
Which choice most effectively combines the underlined sentences?
SAT-语法之动词
(B) are invaluable for scout leaders trying to find creative activities
(C) are those with the invaluable creative activities scout leader try to find
主谓一致
一、就前原则 2） N1 +插入语/doing/done + N2 +verb
The governor's aides are convinced (A)that the announcement of the investigation, coming just days(B) before the filing deadline, were calculated (C) to discourage the governor from running (D) for reelection. No error(E)
二、就后原则：倒装结构 3）当主语较长时，表语前置
Also supported (A)by the commission was (B) the proposed health clinics and the proposed center (C) to distribute information on job-training (D)opportunities. No error(E)
动词
哪些词可以做主语(subject)? 哪些词可以做谓语(predicate)？
主谓一致
SAT语法习题
General IntroductionType 1: Sentence Containing Errors in Grammar or UsageBecause Lucy was furious, she speaks loudly.A. she speaksB. and speakingC. and she spokeD. as she spokeE. she spokeTips: A basic rule of English grammar is that the tense of the verbs in a sentence must remain logically consistent.Type 2: Sentences Containing Errors in Style or ExpressionGreat enjoyment was experienced by me at the wedding of my sister.A. Great enjoyment was experienced by me at the wedding of my sisterB. The experience of my sister’s wedding was greatly enjoyedC. Being at my sister’s wedding was an experience of great enjoymentD. I greatly enjoyed my sister’s weddingE. A greatly enjoyable experience for me was the wedding of my sisterTips: When the original and all the choices are grammatically correct, you must analyze the writing style. Effective writing should be clear, brief and bold.Type 3: Sentences Containing Errors in Standard English UsageCape Canaveral was renamed Cape Kennedy shortly after JFK was assassinated, its original name was given back to it ten years later.A. was assassinated, its original name was given back to it ten years laterB. was assassinated and it got back its original name ten years laterC. was assassinated; its original name was restored ten years laterD. was assassinated, it was restored to its original name ten years laterE. was assassinated; however, with the restoration of its original name it ten years laterTips▪The underlined test of the original sentence has three problems. The first is punctuation. A comma improperly separates two individual sentences. To avoid this so-called comma splice, use the following three methods:1. a semicolon2. a period and a capital letter for the second sentence3. keep the comma and add an appropriate conjunction (and, but, or, nor, for, yet, or so)▪The second problem is wordiness.(冗长的，冗赘的) --- too many words▪The third problem is awkwardness.（笨拙的，累赘的）---sound ungraceful▪The best answer will be the most graceful and effectively expressed sentence.❖平行结构是指两个或以上的句法和功能相似的部分，通过使用并列连词或词组将它们完美地连接起来，共同作为整个句子的一部分。
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SAT语法分类讲义+练习SAT语法分类之第一类：主谓一致1 Despite (A) the heavy rain, the television reporter, accompanied by her royal film crew, were willing (B) to wait (C) outside the hotel until the delegates finished their (D) meeting. No error (E). (2010-1-S7-22)B2 The bright (A) fiberglass sculptures of Luis Jimenez has received (B) critical acclaim not only (C) in his home state, New Mexico, but also in (D) New York. No error (E). (P161.1) B3 The grooved and barbed spears of the box jellyfish, each (A) trailed by (B) a poison thread, is released (C) when (D) the animal is threatened. No error (E) (P410.23)C4 In the early 20th century, new thinking about (A) symbolism and the unconscious were (B) greatly inspired by (C) the writings (D) of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. No error (E) (P193.18) B5 The derelict old house across from (A) the warehouses and the even more (B) decrepit one just beside (C) them have been placed (D) on the list of historic landmarks. No error (E)(P410.24)E6 The professor’s insistence on high standards are (A) not, despite wha t students think, part of (B) a plan to withhold (C) high grades from them (D). No error (E) (P839.27)A7 Flints found in (A) the region extending from the Nile Valley to (B) the highlands of eastern Iraq attests to (C) the presence of people there as long ago as (D) one hundred thousand years. No error (E). (P166.3)C8 Studying (A) the language and culture of a foreign country is highly recommended to (B) the tourist who expect (C) to learn from (D) his or her vacation abroad. No error (P721.26) C9 Air pollution caused by industrial fumes has been studied (A) for years, but (B) only recently has (C) the harmful effects of noise pollution become (D) known. No error (E). (P167.6) C10 In the foothills of that large mountain range is (A) the sources of a river whose course (B) was not fully mapped (C) until (D) this century. No error (E). (P 776.19)A11. At the heart of the program, enthusiastically endorsed (A) by the city’s business association, is (B) plans for refurbishing neighborhoods and for making (C) low interest mortgages available to (D) young families. No error (E) (P956.12)B12 Also supported (A) by the commission was (B) the proposed health clinics and the proposed center (C) to distribute information on job-training (D) opportunities. No error (E)(P602.27)B13 Available through the school's guidance office is (A) a job directory and a list of job referral centers that provide (B) information for (C) students in need of (D) employment. No error (E)(P721.29)A14 Langston Hughes may be best known for (A) his poetry, but (B) included among (C) his many published works are (D) a sizable collection of short stories. No error. (E) (2010-1-S7-27) D第二类：时态1 Quincy took Dan to Derek's home for a visit (A), never imagining (B) that five years would pass (C) before seeing (D) Derek again. No Error.(E) (2002-5-S4-29)D2 Jerome often referred to (A) art history textbook while he (B) was sculpting; whenever he learned a new method in art class, he seeks out (C) the work of sculptors who had used it (D) in the past. No error (E)（P409.15）C3 Some of the workers who resent (A) the supervisor’s authority would probably (B) feel uncomfortable if (C) they were to acquire the independence that they demand (D). No error (E)（P839.22）E4 Although born in the Midwest, Langston Hughes lived most of his adult life in Harlem, in New York City, where (A), like (B) other writers in the 1930’s, he had wrote (C) some of his finest (D) works. No error (E)（P894.12）C第三类：平行结构1 Each time Caroline turns on her computer, she has (A) to enter a company code, then her initials, and then enters a password (B) before (C) she can begin working (D). No error (E).(P166.2)B2 Of the hundreds of warm-water coral species, only a few (A) are highly prized (B) for use in jewelry because of their (C) beauty, luster, and they are hard (D). No error (E). (P533.12) D3 Acquaintances of Alexei have commented that he is at once annoying because of his unpredictability but his imagination is still a delight. (P431.14).A) Same.B) although he is delightfully imaginativeC) and he is delightful in his imagination tooD) while being imaginative and. They are delightedE) and delightful because of his imaginationE4 Readers of the novice writer's recent book have said that it is at once frustrating because of its chaotic structure but its originality is still a delight. (P775.11)(A) but its originality is still a delight(B) although it is delightfully original(C) and it is delightful in its originality(D) while being so original as to delight them(E) and delightful because of its originalityE5 Just how (A) critical an improved balance of trade is to (B) a healthy economy has never been (C) more clearer (D) than it is now. No error (E).（P659.18）D6 Most drivers know not only that excessive speeding on highways wastes gasoline, but also that it is dangerous. （P678.13）(A) know not only that excessive speeding on highways wastes(B) know that excessive speeding on highways could be wasteful of(C) are knowledgeable that excessive speeding on highways not only wastes(D) have known that excessive speeding on highways wastes not only(E) know that excessive speeding on highways not only by itself can wasteA第四类：形容词、副词误用1 Although canoeing through (A) the rapids was exciting, it was (B) also exhausting, and we were happy for a time to have the canoe float serene (C) down (D) a smooth stretch of the river. No error (E). (P838.12)C2 The research study reveals (A) startling proof of a constant (B) changing seafloor that comprises (C) the major part of (D) the underwater landscape. No error (E). (P602.29)B第五类：逻辑主语1 Contrasting with (A) most other (B) fifteenth- century rulers, Portuguese Kings could count on (C) the support of the aristocracy in any (D) overseas ventures. No error (E) A2 Indicating their desire to extend free enterprise, Canadians elected a member of theProgressive Conservative Party, Kim Campbell, as Prime Minister in 1993.（P493.13）(A) Canadians elected a member of the Progressive Conservative Party, Kim Campbell, as Prime Minister(B) Canadians’ election of a member of the Progressive Conservative Party as Prime Minister was Kim Campbell(C) Kim Campbell of the Progressive Conservative Party was elected Prime Minister of Canada(D) the Progressive Conservative Pa rty’s Kim Campbell was elected Prime Minister of Canadians(E) a member of the Progressive Conservative Party, Kim Campbell, was elected by Canadians as Prime MinisterA3 Raised in a large and noisy city, it was only when I went away to college that I realized how delightful life in a small town could be.（P955.11）(A) it was only when I went away to college that I realized how delightful life in a small town could be(B) when I went away to college I then realized how delightful life in a small town could be(C) going away to college made me realize how delightful life in a small town could be(D) I did not realize how delightful life in a small town could be until I went away to college(E) delightful life in a small town was unrealized by me until I went away to collegeD4 Having thought the problem through with some care, that the committee did not understand her solution frustrated the chairperson extremely.（P599.5）(A) that the committee did not understand her solution frustrated the chairperson extremely(B) the chairperson’s extremely frustration resulted from the committee not understanding her solution(C) the chairperson’s frustration at the committee’s failing to understand her solution was extreme(D) the chairperson was extremely frustrated by the committee’s failure to understand her solution(E) the committee’s failing to understand her solution was an extreme frustration to the chairpersonD5 While working as a nurse in the streets of Calcutta, that was when Mother Teresa developed a profound love for the poor.（P892.1）(A) that was when Mother Teresa developed a profound love for the poor(B) Mother Teresa developed a profound love for the poor(C) then the development of Mother Teresa’s profound love for the poor took place(D) Mother Teresa’s profound love for the poor developed(E) a profound love for the poor developed in Mother TeresaB6 By simply entering an Internet website or calling a toll-free number, a catalog order can be placed for almost anything from cheesecakes to fully equipped desktop computers.（P616.12）(A) a catalog order can be placed(B) by placing a catalog order(C) they will place your catalog order(D) you can place a catalog order(E) your catalog order can be placedD7 Though now one of the most famous abstract artists, critics once ridiculed Jackson Pollock for his technique of splattering paint on canvases.（P532.8）(A) critics once ridiculed Jackson Pollock(B) critics once were ridiculing Jackson Pollock(C) Jackson Pollock once ridiculed by critics(D) Jackson Pollock was once ridiculed by critics(E) Jackson Pollock, having once been ridiculed by criticsD8 During (A) my most recent (B) trip, I came across (C) a wonderful antique store wandering(D) in the old quarter of the city. No error (E). (P533.16)D9 Having been a victim of malicious rumors, Helen purposely avoided gossips.（P954. 3）(A) Having been a victim of malicious rumors(B) Her being a victim of malicious rumors(C) Her having been victimized by malicious rumors(D) Because being a victim of malicious rumors(E) Because having been a victim of malicious rumorsA第六类：代词1 The starling is such a (A) pest in rural areas that it has become (B) necessary to find ways(C) of controlling the growth of their (D) population. No error (E)（P167.8）D2 The quality of multivitamin tablets is determined (A) by how long (B) its (C) potency can be protected (D) by the manufacturer's coating material. No error (E) (P602.28)C3 Despite research on the diagnosis of (A) heart disease and the use of increasingly (B) sophisticated technology in its treatment (C), the condition of coronary arteries is (D) still difficult to assess precisely. No error (E) (2008-1-Q21)E4 The report Alexander is discussing (A), a report prepared jointly by he (B) and the committee, does not take into account (C) the socioeconomic status of those interviewed (D). No error (E)（P602.21）B5 Apparently impressed with (A) our plans, the foundation awarded Carlos and I (B) a grant to establish (C) a network of community centers throughout (D) the city. No error (E) （P602.26）B6 For we (A) students, concern about impending (B) tuition hikes was even more acute than(C) apprehension about (D) final exams. No error (E) （P721.27）A7 It would be (A) much more efficient for you and I (B) to work together on both projects than (C) for each of us (D) to work separately on one. No error (E). （2008-10-S7-22）B8 For people in (A) many ancient societies, work was only a means of (B) survival rather than (C) a way to improve your (D) standard of living. No error (E) （P838.19）D9 When one first begins (A) to arm wrestle, it’s (B) important to work on one’s endurance and to make your (C) biceps appear formidable (D). No error. (E)C10 If one adopts (A) a tiger as a pet, particularly (B) in New York City, you (C) should alert those who (D) live in the area. No Error (E)C11 The comet has recently changed direction toward Jupiter, which is leading scientists to wonder about the composition of the object.(A) which is leading scientists to wonder about(B) this development leading scientists to wonder about(C) and with it scientists’ wonder of(D) a development leading scientists to wonder about(E) this leading scientists to wonder onD12 Candy manufacturers applauded the discovery by (A) researchers that students which (B) smell chocolate while studying and again while taking (C) a test are able to (D) recall more material than students not exposed to the odor of chocolate. No error (E)（P894.15）B13 In a world that (A) the rate of technological and social change accelerates frighteningly(B) , change itself (C) often seems to be the only constant (D). No error (E) （P957.21）A14 Along (A) the curve of islands known as the Florida Keys lies(B) a reef of living coral, the only one(C) of a kind(D) in the continental United States. No Error (E)D15 During the labor dispute, barrels of potatoes were emptied across the highway, and they thereby blocked it to all traffic.（P599.4）(A) highway, and they thereby blocked it to all traffic(B) highway and thereby blocking it to all traffic(C) highway, by which all traffic was therefore blocked(D) highway, and therefore this had all traffic blocked(E) highway, thereby blocking all trafficE16 The lawyers representing the parking-lot operators asserted as to the defensibility of their practices as legal and ethical.（P615.6）(A) as to the defensibility of their practices as legal and ethical(B) as to their practices and their defensibility on legal and ethical grounds(C) that their practices, that is the operators, are defensible in legal terms as well as ethics(D) that in regards to defensibility their practices are legally and ethically defensible(E) that the practices of the operators are legally and ethically defensibleE17 Conners, a publishing and media services company, is acquiring Dispatch Education, it manufactures school uniforms.（P599.2）(A) Dispatch Education, it manufactures(B) Dispatch Education, which manufactures(C) Dispatch Education, manufacturing(D) Dispatch Education, it is manufacturing(E) Dispatch Education, for the manufacturing ofB18 Many communities in my state are forming neighborhood watch programs, for it will deter criminals.（P739.10）(A) programs, for it will deter(B) programs, in which it will deter(C) programs that will deter(D) programs for the deterrence of(E) programs being able to deterC19 It is hard for some young people to believe that women were at one time not admitted to some colleges, but they have since become coeducational.（P802.8）(A) colleges, but they have since become coeducational(B) colleges, but they are now coeducational(C) colleges, and have since become coeducational(D) colleges that have since become coeducational(E) colleges, since becoming coeducationalD20 When Catherine the Great had a magnificent dinner service of Sevres porcelain made for her, she was scandalized by its great cost, which became the subject of prolonged controversy.（P987.8）(A) which became(B) so it was to be(C) with a result that it was destined to become(D) therefore becoming(E) consequently it would becomeA第七类介词1 At the highest level (A) of competitive chess, players are so familiar to (B) one another’s strategies that they can practically (C) read their opponents’minds; the result is drearily predictable (D) play. No error (E). （2008-5-S4-16）B2 Vanessa had a tendency of changing (A) her mind often, so often (B) in fact that her friends gave up expecting (C) her to show up at (D) their parties. No error (E). (2008-10-S7-28) A3 Digital technology, as every marketer knows, is synonymous to speed, precision, and the future.A. toB. ofC. withD. forE. throughC常考的一些搭配abide byable toaccuse … ofapologize forapprove ofcapable ofcomply with conscious ofconsists ofdepend on= rely on differ from discriminate against equivalent toescape fromfamiliar with/ familiar to grateful toidentical toobject tojealous of opposed to participate in preoccupied with protect … from provide … with relevant to succeed in tendency to/ toward第八类：连词：（逻辑关系错误/多连词/副词误用为连词/分句间缺连词）1 Watermelons have been cultivated for more than 4000 years, and whereby thumping them to test for ripeness has an equally long history.A. and whereby thumping themB. whereby thumping themC. because thumping themD. thumping them as a wayE. and thumping themE2 Since some (A) people are convinced that (B) dowsing, a method of finding underground water with a Y-shaped stick, is effective, but others condemn the procedure as (C) mere superstition (D) . No error(E)（P602.24）A3 Many students work after school and on weekends, consequently they do not have much time for doing their homework.A, weekends, consequently they do not haveB, weekends, they do not haveC, weekends, as a consequence they do not haveD, weekends, therefore they do not haveE, weekends; consequently, they do not haveE4 Even the play’s most minor characters work toge ther with extraordinary skill, their interplay creates a moving theatrical experience.A, their interplay creates a moving theatrical experience.B, a moving theatrical experience is created by their interplayC, and their interplay creates a moving theatrical experience.D, and a moving theatrical experience being the creation of their interplayE, with their interplay they create a moving theatrical experience.C第九类：固定搭配1 Just as Ireland has produced many famous writers and the Netherlands on abundance of famous painters, so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects. （P775.10）(A) so Finland has provided a large number of famous architects(B) Finland provides famous architects, and by large numbers(C) Finland’s contribution is to provided famous architects in a large number(D) and so then, for Finland, a large number of famous architects is provided(E) and like them Finland has provided a large number of famous architectsA2 No sooner had Andrea del Sarto traveled to France to work for the French king but his wife persuaded him to return to Italy.（P676.4）(A) but his wife persuaded him to return(B) but his wife had him persuaded into returning(C) than he was persuaded by his wife that he will return(D) but he was persuaded by his wife into returning(E) than his wife persuaded him to returnE3 Chaplin will not be remembered for espousing radical causes any more than they will remember Wayne for endorsing conservative political candidates.（P677.6）(A) any more than they will remember Wayne(B) as will Wayne not be remembered(C) any more than Wayne will be remembered(D) just as they will not remember Wayne(E) no more than Wayne will be rememberedC4 The main reasons students give for failing to participate in the political process is that they have demanding assignments and work at part-time jobs.（P600.6）(A) is that they have demanding assignments and work at(B) are demanding assignments and they work at(C) are that they have demanding assignments and that they work at(D) is having demanding assignments and having to work at(E) are demanding assignments, in addition to working atC7 The reason for the continued popularity of country-western performers is that it draws on experience with which almost everyone can identify（P955. 10）(A) that it draws on(B) that their music draws on(C) because the music draws on(D) because of them drawing from(E) they will draw fromB第十类：分句错误：双主语/缺谓语1 The Basque language, possibly one of Europe’s oldest, whose origins are hotly debated.（P863.10）(A) The Basque language, possibly one of Europe’s oldest, whose origins are hotly debated.(B) The Basque language, possibly one of Europe’s oldest, its origins are hotly debated.(C) Possibly one of Europe’s oldest languages, the origins of Basque are hotly debated.(D) The origins of the Basque language, possibly one of Europe’s oldest, are hotly debated.(E) Basque is hotly debated as a language wh ose origins are possibly Europe’s oldest.D2 The problem of water pollution, frequently compounded in certain areas because the treatment and release of industrial wastes are not adequately regulated.（P954.2）(A) pollution, frequently compounded in certain areas because(B) pollution, frequently compounded in certain areas and(C) pollution, frequently compounded in certain areas when(D) pollution is frequently compounded in certain areas where(E) pollution is frequently compounded in certain areas andD简洁原则：1 Anita liked to watch television, of which she found the science programs especially fascinating.(A) television, of which she found the science programs especially fascinating(B) television; she found the science programs especially fascinating(C) television, and it was especially the science programs that were of fascination(D) television; the fascination of the science programs especially(E) television, especially fascinating to her were the programsB2 The chestnut, like the oak, is called an immortal tree, the reason is that the truck and roots remain alive even after the tree has been felled.（P955. 6）(A) tree, the reason is that the truck and roots remain(B) tree, which has a truck and roots that are remaining(C) tree, the truck of which and the roots remain(D) tree because its truck and roots remain(E) tree, whose trunk and roots are remainingD习题：1. Roger had just walked into his office and that was when he was told that his plan had finally been approved.A. and that was when he was toldB. and then he learnedC. when it was learned by himD. and then they told himE. when he learnedE2. Burdened with three pieces of luggage and a pair of skis, Sarah’s search for a baggage cart was desperate.A. Sarah’s search for a baggage cart was desperateB. Sarah’s desperate search was for a baggage cartC. a baggage cart was what Sarah desperately searched forD. a baggage cart for which Sarah desperately searchedE. Sarah searched desperately for a baggage cartE例：Of all the states represented at the conference, the governor of Missouri was the only one to present plans for enforcing the new regulations. （P740.14）(A) the governor of Missouri was the only one to present(B) making the governor from Missouri the only one to present(C) Missouri’s governor only presented(D) Missouri’s governor presented the only(E) Missouri was the only one whose governor presentedE3. Karen, James, and Sam were hiking when, stumbling over a rock, he fell down a steep embankment.A. when, stumbling over a rock, he fell down a steep embankmentB. and then he fell down a steep embankment after he stumbled over a rockC. when Sam fell down a steep embankment after stumbling over a rockD. when Sam fell down a steep embankment, since he stumbled over a rockE. and, since he stumbled over a rock, he fell down a steep embankmentC4. By attracting new industry when the old factory closed, the council kept the economy of the town from collapsing, this was a disaster many workers had feared.A. this was a disaster many workers had fearedB. because many workers had feared a disasterC. the fear many workers had would be a disasterD. a disaster that many workers had fearedE. it was feared by many workers as a disasterD5. A healthy economy can be measured not only by the growth of business but it has a psychological effect on people.A. it has aB. as well in theC. also by theD. also theE. in the way of having aC6. Today’s political candidates may reach wide audiences by appearing on television, but old-fashioned barnstorming still has value because it allows the electorate to meet candidates face to face.A. television, but old-fashioned barnstorming still has value because it allowsB. television, but old-fashioned barnstorming still would have value because of allowingC. television; however, there is still value in old-fashioned barnstorming by allowingD. television, old-fashioned barnstorming still having value because it allowsE. television, when old-fashioned barnstorming still has value in allowingA7. Linguistic research often requires fieldwork where they can study and record the spoken dialects of a region.A. where theyB. through which theyC. and the linguistD. during which the linguistE. which theyD8. The primatologist has argued that sustained observation of a few animals provides better behavioral data than does intermittent observation of many animals.A. provides better behavioral data than does intermittent observation of many animalsB. provides better behavioral data than many animals are observed intermittentlyC. providing better behavioral data than does intermittent observation of many animalsD. do provide better behavioral data than intermittent observation of many animals doE. in contrast to intermittent observation of many animals, provides better behavioral dataA例：Of the following, which is the best version of the underlined portion of sentence 5 below?Whatever it is, it seemed that the creature has a burrow under our front porch.（P722.31）(A) (as it is now)(B) In spite of what it is, it seems that the creature has(C) The creature, whatever it was, seemingly having(D) It would seem, whatever it is, that it would have(E) Whatever the creature is, it seems to haveE9. George Orwell’s term “doublespeak” referri ng to the intentional use of language to confuse or to mislead, as when one says “revenue enhancement” instead of “tax increase.”A. referring to the intentional use of languageB. referring to language which is intentionally usedC. which refers to the intentionally using languageD. refers to the intentional use of languageE. is when it refers to language used intentionallyD10. Scientists predict technological changes in the next century, they will be as dramatic as was the development of the transcontinental railroad in the last century.A. century, they will be as dramatic as wasB. century, these will be as dramatic asC. century; being as dramatic as wasD. century will be dramatic as isE. century as dramatic asE11. With billions of tons yet to be mined, some argue that coal conservation measures are unnecessary.A. With billions of tonsB. Because billions of tons of coal areC. Because of coal in billions of tonsD. By considering that there are billions of tonsE. Aware of the coal in billions of tonsB练习讲解句子改错1. Despite (A) its cultural importance, the Daily Gazette lost (B) 70 percent of its subscribers since 1920 and, by 1955, was losing (C) as much as(D) $200,000 a year. No error (E) (06.1,29)B2. Africa’s Kanem Empire, after enduring for (A) over a thousand years, is (B) believed to have fallen into decline (C) when trade centers shift (D) outside its boundaries. No error (E) (06.5, 25)D3. Although the precise date and place of the origin of baseball are hotly debated (A), it is beyond dispute (B) that the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn play (C) an important role in its (D) early development. No error (E)( OC4-S5-24)C4. Of ancient origin (A), the game of checkers was played (B) in Egypt during the time (C) of the pharaohs and is mentioned (D) in the writings of Homer and Plato. No error (E) ( OC5-S6-28)E5. Jean Toomer was not only (A) the author of Cane, a novel whose publication has been viewed (B) as marking (C) the beginning of the Harlem Renaissance, but also a respected advisor among Quakers (D). No error (E) ( OC6-S5-18)E6. Because the garden was untended (A), the windows had no (B) shutters, and the lawn overrun (C) by weeds, people passing by (D) the old house assumed that it was unoccupied. No error (E)(06- 1-section 3-17)C7. Because the American Indian Rodeo includes games and exhibitions developed as early as (A) the seventeenth century, they predate (B) by (C) a few hundred years the form (D) of rodeo now seen on television. No error (E)(06-1-S3, 27)B8. Many jazz enthusiasts would have to admit (A) that their having (B) unjustly overlooked(C) the music of Bennie Nawahi, who popularized (D) the Hawaiian steel guitar sound in the early 1930’s. No error (E) (08-1-13)B9. In addition to (A) being (B) a talented pianist and composer, Bela Bartok was a respected (C) musicologist who wrote (D) several books on Hungarian, Slovakian, and Romanian folk music. No error (E) (OC -4 –S5 -15)。