2019年12月英语四级翻译中国特色词汇：经典名著
英语四六级翻译中国特色词汇
英语四六级翻译中国特色词汇四大名著《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions经典作品《史记》 Historical Records《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety《孙子兵法》 The Art of War《三字经》 The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio近现代佳作《围城》 Fortress Besieged《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q《吾国吾民》 My Country and My People《京华烟云》 Moment in Peking《骆驼祥子》 Rickshaw/James《茶馆》 Teahouse《边城》 The Border Town《倾城之恋》 Love in a Fallen City《十八春》 Eighteen Springs四书五经四书五经 The Four Books and The Five Classics1、四书 the Four Books《大学》 The Great Learning《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》 The Analects of Confucius《孟子》 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius2、五经 The Five Classics《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes《易经》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》 The Book of Rites《尚书》 (《书经》) The Books of History传统节日十二生肖the twele Chinese zodiac signs本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches传统节日traditional holidays春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)清明节the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)端午节the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)中秋节the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)重阳节the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day天干地支阳历 solar calendar公历 Gregorian calendar阴历 lunar calendar天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch闰年 leap year二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms民间传说 folklores寓言 fable传说 legend神话 mythology古为今用,洋为中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china赋诗 inscribe a poem对对联 matching an antithetical couplet中国瑰宝习武健身 practice martial art for fitness气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises篆刻 seal cutting upriteous工艺, 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship卷轴 scroll蜡染 batik泥人 clay figure漆画 lacquer painting唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝 cloisonné文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper戏剧文化皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show说书 story-telling叠罗汉 make a human pyramid折子戏 opera highlights踩高跷 stilt walk哑剧 pantomime; mime哑剧演员 pantomimist戏剧小品 skit马戏 circus show单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy特技表演 stunt相声 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk杂技 acrobatics京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 秦腔 Shaanxi opera国粹术语生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role)旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role)净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role花脸 painted role歌舞喜剧 musical滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick滑稽短剧 skit京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask汉语汉字 Chinese character单音节 single syllable汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters阳平 level tone阴平 rising tone上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing文化遗产重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts文物 cultural relics中国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting中国结 Chinese knot旗袍 Cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit艺术词汇文人 men of letters雅士 refined scholars表演艺术 performing art现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art纯艺术 high art高雅艺术 refined art电影艺术 cinematographic art戏剧艺术 theatrical art才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies中国意念词(Chinesenesses) 八卦trigram 阴、阳yin, yang 道Dao(cf. logo) ’world) 江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traitse.g. You can’t control everything in a traits人在江湖，身不由己) ’world. (人在江湖，身不由己道Daoism(Taoism) 上火excessive internal heat 儒学Confucianism 红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology 世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia 开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world) 大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done 伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded 不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post 脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty 治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信China Telecom 中国移动China Mobile 十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet 三峡工程the Three Gorges Project 希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway 扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project 扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign 西部大开发Go-West Campaign 中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节 Children’s Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Women’s Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers’ Day五四青年节 Youth Day。
24部中国名著的英文翻译
24部中国名著的英文翻译《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions （The Story of the Stone）《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio《论语》Analects of Confucius《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers《围城》 A Surrounded City《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《史记》Shi Ji/ Historical Records四书（《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》）The Four Books （The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean,The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius）《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals《论语》THE ANALCETS OF CONFUCIUS《诗经》the book of odes《世说新语》essays and criticism （shi shuo hsin yu）《封神演义》the legend of deification《金瓶梅》The golden lotus《西厢记》The west chamber。
2019年12月大学英语四级听力词汇分类：文学类
2019年12月大学英语四级听力词汇分类：文学类英语四级听力词汇分类：文学类circus act 马戏节目classical literature 古典文学classicism 古典主义，古典风格collection 收藏comedy 喜剧contemporary literature 现代文学copyright 版权，著作权costume 服装critic 批评家criticism 评论dialogue 对白drama 话剧edition/printing 版episode 轶事essay 随笔exhibition 展览existentialism 存在主义expressionism 表现主义figure 塑像film festival 电影节film industry 电影工业film society/film club 电影协会film star/movie star 电影明星firework display 焰火first-run cinema 首轮影院float 彩车folklore 民间文学futurism 未来主义Gothic 哥特式hymn/anthem 颂歌，国歌impressionism 印象派;印象主义inspiration 灵感，启发light literature 通俗文学masterpiece 杰作naturalism 自然主义neoclassicism 新古典主义novel 长篇小说original version 原著paper lantern 纸灯parade列队行进play 剧本popular literature 大众文学premiere 首映式psalm 赞美诗。
2019年12月英语四级翻译常考词汇复习(三)
2019年12月英语四级翻译常考词汇复习(三)多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适合 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会 People's Congress Standing Committee 法制观点 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength 共同愿望 common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款 embezzlement。
24部中国名著英语翻译大全
24部中国名著英语翻译大全《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio《论语》 Analects of Confucius《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers《围城》 A Surrounded City《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror《史记》 Shi Ji/ Historical Records四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》）The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean,The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals《论语> THE ANALCETS OF CONFUCIUS《诗经> the book of odes《世说新语》 essays and criticism (shi shuo hsin yu)《封神演义》 the legend of deification《金瓶梅》 The golden lotus《西厢记》 The west chamber。
201年12月大学英语四级考试翻译汇总
201年12月大学英语四级考试翻译汇总2019年12月大学英语四级考试翻译汇总一、英译汉Translation from English to ChinesePassage 1:In recent years, e-commerce has become increasingly important in the global market. Traditional trade, with its high costs and limited reach, is gradually being replaced by e-commerce, which offers low costs and global connectivity. The rise of e-commerce has brought about significant changes in various industries, such as retail, logistics, and finance.One of the key advantages of e-commerce is that it eliminates geographical barriers. With just a computer and an internet connection, people can buy and sell products from anywhere in the world. This has opened up new opportunities for small businesses and entrepreneurs to enter the global market.Furthermore, e-commerce has transformed the way people shop. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and time-saving nature. Customers can easily compare prices and read reviews before making a purchase. Additionally, e-commerce platforms often offer a wider range of products than traditional stores, allowing customers to find exactly what they are looking for.Overall, the rise of e-commerce has had a profound impact on the global economy. It has created new business models, changed consumer behavior, and revolutionized traditional industries. As technology continues to advance, e-commerce is expected to continue its rapid growth and reshape the way we do business.译文：近年来，电子商务在全球市场中变得越来越重要。
四级翻译中的中国特色词汇(五)
四级翻译中的中国特色词汇（五）导读：本文四级翻译中的中国特色词汇（五），仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
一、中国的那些戏剧文化皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette show说书story-telling叠罗汉make a human pyramid折子戏opera highlights踩高跷stilt walk哑剧pantomime; mime哑剧演员pantomimist戏剧小品skit马戏circus show单口相声monologue comic talk, standup comedy特技表演stunt相声witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk杂技acrobatics京韵大鼓the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment秦腔Shaanxi opera二、那些中国特有的绝技&瑰宝习武健身practice martial art for fitness气功qigong, deep breathing exercises篆刻seal cutting upriteous工艺, 手艺workmanship / craftsmanship卷轴scroll蜡染batik泥人clay figure漆画lacquer painting唐三彩Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonné文房四宝The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper。
2019年12月英语四级翻译练习题(四)
2019年12月英语四级翻译练习题(四)京剧 Peking Opera京剧是中国的一种传统艺术。
它是中国戏曲的一种，诞生于于1790年四大徽班(Four Great Anhui Troupes)入京表演的时候。
19世纪中期得到快速发展，到清朝达到全盛阶段。
京剧被看成是中国的文化瑰宝之一。
虽然它被称为京剧，但是它的起源地却是中国的安徽省和湖北省。
京剧起初是一种宫廷表演艺术，而后才慢慢普及到民间。
在数百年前，京剧作为一种新的戏曲形式，无论在哪里实行表演，都饱受欢迎。
而在现代社会中，包括京剧在内的传统戏曲却不大能被年轻人接受，面临着巨大的生存危机。
Peking opera is a traditional art in China. It is a kindof Chinese opera which was born when the Four Great Anhui Troupes came to Beijing in 1790, arose in the mid-19thcentury and was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty. Peking opera is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. Although it is called Beijing opera, its origins arein the Chinese provinces of Anhui and Hubei. Peking opera was originally staged for the court and came into the publiclater. Hundreds of years ago, as a new drama form, whereverit was performed, it would be warmly welcomed.. Unfortunately, in the modern world, traditional operas including PekingOpera have to face the existential crisis, because they arenot easily accepted by younger generations.昆曲Kunqu Opera昆曲是中国古老戏曲中的一种，起源于江苏昆山，拥有600多年的历史。