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2016届高考语法专项复习单项填空（15）
1.It takes about two hours to get to their office building, _______possible traffic delays.
A.allowing for
B.thinking over
C.considering of
D.regarding of
2.People who tell you never to let little things bother you have never tried ______in a room with a mosquito.
A.to sleep
B.sleeping
C.to be sleeping
D.to have been sleeping
https://www.360docs.net/doc/347453621.html,ernment reports,legal papers and most business letters are the main situations______English is used.
A.when
B.that
C.how
D.where
4.--If only I stayed at a place where everything is ready for me to get!
--There is no such place_____you dream of in all this world.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.as
5.--Growing population resulted in growing rubbish.
--There is ______that rubbish will become the major threat to human beings in future.
A.hope
B.afraid
C.possibility
D.likely
6.The government should call on citizens to foster those _____children.
A.refused
B.left
C.dropped
D.rejected
7. --Why should we take chicken on board?
--The chickens can eat the food that we would _____ throw away. They will provide us with eggs and meat.
A.or
B.else
C.otherwise
D.however
8.--Inventions are really hard for us common beings.
--Yes,but we should be always _______to think of new ideas to make our life better.
A.tried
B.managing
C.attempting
D.attracting
9.--Why don’t you buy it after so long a time of bargains?
--I can’t accept his _______price.
A.unreasonable
B.unable
C.unedible
D.unsensible
10.--Why are you alone?Where are others?
--They are on the shore picking shells.
--After all,it’s wrong of you to _______the class,join them quickly.
A.break away
B.break off
C.break down
D.break away from
11.--It’s not wise of you to go on a trip in such weather.
--Indeed!I didn’t beca me _____of it until on half the way.
A.awake
B.sense
C.aware
D.knowing
12.Apples are usually sold by _______ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by _____ dozen.
A. the; the
B. /;a
C. /; the
D. the; a
13.--The experiment is of particular importance.
--I see. We will carry on with it ________ we can get enough money.
A. unless
B. though
C. whether
D. until
14.Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?
A. for which
B. which
C. why
D. what
15.--Is the experiment easy?
-- ________ . I’ll just do my bit.
A. I think so
B. Certainly
C. Not a little
D. Anything but
16.For hundreds of years,the blacks in the U.S.A have been _____for their equal rights with the whites.
A.struggling
B.marching
C.protecting
D.resisting
17.Many people are willing to ______high pay for the chance to develop themselves by studying abroad.
A.risk
B.cost
C.sacrifice
D.avoid
18.The play was terrible；half the actors didn't know _____with their hands．
A.what to do
B.how to do
C.what to be done
D.how to be do
19.Not all are adaptable in the ___of life;some are successful and become the “luckies”;and others fails and are swallowed by it
A.fight
B.struggle
C.war
D.movement
20.There have been countless conflicts between the native Americans and European settlers ______the they came to America.
A.from
B.after
C.since
D.when
21.Johnson turned out to be _____disappointment to us _______that he is quite fit for the job.
A./;in spite of
B.a;even
C.the;despite
D.a;despite
22.--Why does Connan think lowly of Parlor?
--Because she mistook Connan for the thief when several important papers were stolen from our company.And the wounds in him were not quick to ______.
A.treat
B.repair
C.replace
D.heal
23.--The blacks aren’t treated equally,though law allows them the right.
--But there have been _______things are going better.
A.marks that
B.signs that
C.signs which
D.signals which
24. The doctor gave me some medicine , _____ three times a day before meals.
A. to take
B. to be taking
C. to be taken
D. I took it
25. _____made her parents very angry .
A. Jane's engaging Black
B. Jane's being engaged to Black
C. Jane having engaged to Black
D. Jane has engaged to Black
26.--One week’s time has been wasted.
-- I can’t believe we did all that work for .
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
27.--We have not enough money to buy the computers,and shall we borrow some for Mr. Greedy?
--I’m afraid it will be ________,he is never ready to help others.and he looks money as his own life.
A.no good
B.no benefit
C.in vain
D.in disappointment
28.--Where did you find the book?I have been looking for it.
--It was in the restaurant _____we had a meal last night.
A.that
B.where
C.when
D./
29.--I have to walk five miles to work because my car is being repaired.
--But I does good to your health ________.
A.in turns
B.in turn
C.by turns
D.by turn
30. If too many of these rare animals are killed，their kind will die _____．
A.away
B.off
C.out
D.down
31. Thank you for_______ my trouble.
A. talking
B. going
C. sharing
D. getting
32. To keep ______, we must do more out-of-door exercises.
A. well
B. fine
C. fit
D. health
33. Last night he left his bike outside and had it_______.
A. stealing
B. steal
C. stolen
D. to be stolen
34. I heard a soft _______ at the door. When I looked up, I found it was Mary.
A. noise
B. sound
C. voice
D. cry
35. The question ______ last night was of great importance.
A. discussed
B. discussing
C. to be discussed
D. discuss
36. I know that our geologists think highly of his researches in the ______
A. land
B. field
C. ground
D. place
37 .The doctor _________ him to give up smoking but he would not listen.
A. forced
B. persuaded
C. suggested
D. advised
38. High prices for corn and wheat will encourage _.____ -
A. to farm
B. farming
C. farmer
D. lo farming
39. I haven t much ________ in his honesty.
A. belief
B. believers
C. beliefs
D. believed
40. Mother went shopping; ______, I cleaned the house.
A. while
B. when
C. and when
D. meanwhile
41. His _________ estimated at fifty million dollars.
A. wealth is
B. wealths is
C. wealth are
D. wealths are
参考答案
1.A。allowing for 考虑到；thinking over 改为thinking of/about;considering of去掉of;。句意：考虑到路上可能遇到的交通耽搁,到他们的办公大楼大约要花费两小时。
2.B。try doing 尝试一下做某事。句意：有人会劝你不要为了一些小事烦恼,可这些人自己却从来没有在一间有一只蚊子的房间里住过。
3.D。situation表示“场合”定语从句的引导词用where。
4.选D。such…as…结构。
5.C。possibility 表示“可能性”。that引导同位语从句。
6.D。rejected 抛弃的。
7.C。otherwise要不然的话。
8.C。attempt to do 试图做某事。
9.A。unreasonable 不合理的；unedible 不可吃的；unsensible 不理智的。
10.D。break away from 脱离
11.C。became aware of 意识到。
12.C。by weight意为“论重量,以斤两计”。by the dozen意为“论打计”。
13.C。whether引导名词性从句时,意为“是否”。若其引导状语从句,意为“不论是否……”。
14.B。先行词the reason在定语从句he gave中用作宾语,故排除A,C,D三项。
15.D。anything but意为“绝不,一点也不”,相当于not（...）at all;not a little意为“非常,许多”。
16.A。struggle for 为……而奋头。march 游行；protecting 保护；resisting 抵制。
17.C。sacrifice 牺牲；risk冒着……危险；avoid 避免
18.A。句意：这个戏糟透了，一半的演员不知道手往哪里放。
19.B。struggle of life 生命的斗争，是固定搭配。
20.C。四个备用选项中只有since与现在完成时连用。
21.D。a disappointment 一个令人失望的人或物；despite 介词，表示“尽管”。
22.D。heal治愈, 医治, 结束。treat 治理；repair 修理；replace 替换。
23.B。marks 记号，痕迹；signs 标志，迹象；proofs 证据；signals 信号；that引导同位语从句。
24.C。to be taken 不定式的被动形式,作目的状语。
25.B。be engaged to 与某人订婚,Jane’s being engaged to Black 是动名词复合结构,作主语。
26.B。不定代词习惯搭配用法for nothing 是固定短语，表示“免费, 徒然”
27.C。in vain 徒劳的，无用的；no good/no benefit 没有好处/益处；in disappointment 失望地。
28.B。where此处引导定语从句，修饰restaurant。这不是强调结构。真正的强调结构是：It was in the restaurant where we had a meal last night that I found it.
29.B。in turn 表示“反过来”；by turns “轮流”。
30.C。die out 绝迹；die away 消失；die off 一个一个死去；die down 减低。句意：这种稀有动物如遭大规模的捕杀就可能灭绝。
31．C。share one's trouble是“分担某人的烦恼”的意思。
32．C。keep fit是词组，指“保持健康”。
33．C。have sth．done是一种固定用法，have是“使”、“让”、“招致”的意思，其后通常跟带过去分词的结构，表示“使（某人）做了某事”或表示不幸的遭遇。
34．C。soft可以用来形容声调的柔和，因此应选voce。
35．A。discussed是过去分词作后置定语修饰主语question。表示“昨晚讨论的问题。”
36．正确答案是B。句中的短语应译作：“在该领域”。
37．正确答案是D。本句可译作：医生劝他戒烟，可他就是不听。选项B不正确是因为persuade表示cause sb. by reasoning (to do sth.)说服；劝说某人做某事。2）convince sb. 使人相信。
38．正确答案是B。本句的大意是：玉米和小麦的高价位有利于农业生产。
39．正确答案是A。本句可译作：我对他的诚实没有太大的信心。He has lost his belief in God．他已不再相信上帝了。
He found it hard to explain his beliefs to her．他发现很难把他的信念跟她解释清楚。
40．正确答案是D。meanwhile是一个副词，作“同时”解，meanwhile还可以用作名词，构成短语in the meanwhile与此同时；在此期间。①The train isn’t away for an hour; meanwhile, I am going to take a nap. 列车要过一小时才会发车。在这段时间里，我想去小睡一会儿。②Jack ran for a doctor；meanwhile we stayed with the patient。杰克跑去找医生，同时我们和病人呆在一起。
41．正确答案是A。wealth是一个不可数名词，因此，wealth不用于复数；在句中作主语时后接单数形式的谓语动词。例如：①He is a man of great wealth．他是一个非常有钱的人。②He cared nothing for wealth．他根本不在乎财富。
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高考英语语法填空10篇附答案
A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73