高考专题复习语法填空
高考专题——语法填空 考点分析
提 示 词 形 式 动词 谓语动词 时态（八大时态） 语态（主动语态&被动语态） 非谓语动词 现在分词 过去分词 不定式 形容词与副词的比较级或最高级 词性转换（名词&动词&形容词&副词） 词义转换（派生词）
纯 空 格 形 式
冠词（a/an/the） 介词(in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...) 代词 人称代词（主格&宾格） 物主代词（形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词） 反身代词 指示代词（this，that，these, those） 不定代词（some, other, another,both,...） 疑问代词 连词 从属连词 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 并列连词（but, however, so, and, ...） 固定短语或句型
有提示词的解题技巧 一：谓语动词： 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 1. His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept 2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away. closed 3. Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. . were taken 4. She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring
二、非谓语动词 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。
技巧一：作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。 1. But it is not enough only_______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语，故填to memorize。 2._____________(speak) out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed. 解析：句中已有谓语won’t make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。
技巧二：作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。 1. ______________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 解析：因句中已有谓语will have to work，所以complete应为非谓语动词；因“(为了)按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填To complete。 2. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _______ (succeed). 解析：因在形容词likely后作状语，要用动词不定式，故填to succeed。
技巧三：作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词。这样的题一般要特别注意空格前的逗号。 1. He saw the stone, ____________(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.” 解析：句中已有谓语saw，所给动词与saw不是并列关系，应当是非谓语动词；又因He与say是主动关系，故填saying作伴随状语。 2. The headmaster went into the lab, ______________ (follow) by the foreign guests. 解析：句中已有谓语went，而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词；又因the headmaster与follow是被动关系，故用过去分词作伴随状语。 3. There will be a meeting, ___________ (start) later this year to review the film. 解析：因a meeting与start是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语，补充说明a meeting，故填starting。 4. Lessons _______________(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 解析：因句中已有谓语can help，所以learn应为非谓语动词；又因lesson与learn是被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，故填learned。
特别提醒 有时给出的动词可能既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词，而是要求词类转换。如： But Jane knew from past experience that her __________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 解析：括号中所给词choose虽然是动词，但在句中作主语，且在形容词性物主代词后，应当填choose的名词形式choice。
谓语动词与非谓语动词的比较练习： 1. He entered the room，__________(hold) a book in his hand. holding He entered the room and _________(hold) a book in his hand. held 2. I politely refused her invitation and ___________(walk) away. walked I politely refused her invitation，___________(walk) away. walking 3. A boy __________(call) Jack came here today. called A boy who _____________(call) Jack came here today. was called 4. We enjoy the movie ___________(direct) by a famous artist. directed We enjoy the movie which _______________(direct) by a famous artist. was directed 5. When I _________(hear) the news，I was excited. heard When____________(hear) the news，I was excited. hearing 6. Unless I ____________(invite)，I won,t attend the party. was invited Unless ____________(invite)，I won’t attend the party. invited 三． 给出的提示词是形容词或副词 当括号中所给的词是形容词或副词，且根据句义空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 1. He is one of the _________(great) man that I have ever known. greatest 2. ____________(luck) than other students in her class, she was admitted to Beijing University. Luckier 3. When he sees other students __________(good) than him, he usually think that they have higher IQ. better 4. At first we wanted to fly because it would be _________(fast) and would save us more time. faster 5. The ___________(big) and most powerful animal in the forest was the bear. biggest 6. The ___________(young) angel was very angry and blame the older angel. younger
解题技巧： 1. 若两者之间比较，或者有than，就用比较级 2. 不出现than, 即省略了“than+比较对象”这种隐含式比较级，要注意语境理解 3. 注意“less/least+原级”这样的降级比较 4. 若是多者之间比较，或者有in、of等介词短语表示比较范围，要用最高级 5. 比较级前可用a bit、a little表示稍稍，一点；用much、a lot 表示“……得多”、even表示“更加” 6. as…as…之间用原级 7. 最高级前要有the (1)The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. He jumped even_________ (hard) and nearly made himself out. harder (2)The ______________(strong) we become, the more modest we should be. stronger (3)Of the two coats, I’d choose the_____________(cheap) one to spare some money for a book. cheaper (4)You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _______________(slow)? slower (5)This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses __________(little) water and
2023届高三英语二轮复习高考语法填空练习：结合最新时事新闻(社会民生)(含答案)
高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻29（社会民生）Urbanization has made deliveries easier for Mo Fuyuan城市化使莫福元的快递变得更容易（2023.3.31）Postal routes wind deep into the mountains in some rural 1、__(part) of Longli county, 2、___ is in the Qiannan Bouyei and Miao autonomous prefecture in Guizhou province. Mo Fuyuan 3、_____(deliver) letters and parcels there since 1995, connectingvillagers to the outside world."I like seeing the smiles on faces when people get their mail," said the 44-year-oldpostman, who works 4、__ the China Post branch in Longli."That way, I 5、__(bare) notice that 28 years have passed," he said.Mo, who has broken four bicycles 6、___ six motorcycles driving along the area's muddy roads over the years, has also seen the area develop."In recent years, China has been putting 7、__ new urbanization strategy in place and has accelerated the region's integration with the 8、___(develop) of the provincial capital Guiyang. Rural areas are improving more and more," he said.Thanks to the 9、___(expand) network of concrete and asphalt roads, as well as expressways, he can deliver mail by car, and even the 10、__(far) villages are now less than two hours away.答案：1、parts考察复数2、which考察定语从句3、has been delivering考察现在完成进行时4、for 考察介词5、barely考察副词6、and考察并列7、a考察冠词8、development考察名词9、expanding考察现在分词10、farthest考察最高级译文：在贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州龙里县的一些农村地区，邮路蜿蜒深入山区。
2024届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二十语法填空(Ⅰ)
专题强化练(二十)语法填空(Ⅰ)Test1(2023·广州高三年级调研测试)The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press the pause button and think about the things that get1.________(good)with time：antiques，aged wine，longterm relationships and expertise over the years.Peking Opera is a slow process too.An oftenrepeated saying goes as follows:three minutes on stage,10years2.________stage.It's meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance3.________(do)in the way the forefathers wanted.Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it4.________(require)．A performer is an actor，a singer，dancer，an acrobat，a mime and martial artist all rolled into one.They're also expected5.________(apply)delicate makeup，put on heavy costumes and，6.________(depend)on their character，perform on stage in15cm platform shoes.There is so much to take in7.________disciples(门徒)usually start their career as young children，spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.So what chance does8.________theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera？Do I have what it takes to put on a9.________(success)show？There's only one way to find out：I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the10.________ (guide)of senior stage masters in the field.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了关于京剧的一些知识。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第一
考点3 固定搭配中的冠词 固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中，如：
at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等。
答案与解析：a a knowledge of为固定搭配，意为“对……的了解”。
快捷思维
考点1 不定冠词a、 an
分析句子结构， 发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时， 应考虑不定冠词a/an。
(1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时，表泛指时，用不定冠词a/an； (2)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an； (3) a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an一般用于发音以元 音音素开头的名词前(注意：并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的 单词)。 ①一些以辅音字母开头，但是发元音的单词如：honour, hour, umbrella, unusual, honest等用an； ②一些以元音字母开头，但是发辅音的单词如：university, useful, useless, united, European, oneway等用a。
Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. [分析] 第一步：确定填代词。分析句子成分可知，空格在名词之前，
作定语。 第二步：判断代词的形式。it指代前面提到的The Chinese Ancient Tea
Museum，由后面的first exhibition可知，此处要填形容词性物主代词。 [答案] __its__
答案与解析：them 考查代词。句意：要普及这种新的旅游趋势还需要一段时 间，而且价格必须保持竞争力，以确保普通游客能够负担得起。分析句意可知， 这里指代的是复数名词the prices且动词afford后接宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格形 式。
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版) ：专题20 名词性从句(真题回顾)(原卷版)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题20 名词性从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
知识网络考点考法1.功能1.作主语：主语从句：__________ he has got the scholarship is true.（答案为That）2.作宾语：宾语从句：Mr Li said __________the earth goes around the sun.（答案为that ）3.作表语：表语从句：My idea is __________we should do it right away.（答案为that ）4.作同位语同位语从句：I got the impression __________ you are unhappy.（答案为that）2.四种类型1)主语从句：1.that引导：__________Tom should cheat me is disappointing. （答案为That ）2.whether引导：__________ we’ll have a picnic hasn’t been decided. （答案为Whether）3.连接代词：__________ you need is a good long vacation. （答案为What）4.连接副词：__________ he arrives doesn’t matter. （答案为When）5.形式主语：It happened __________ she was out when we called.（答案为that）It is reported __________ ten people were killed in the explosion.（答案为that）2)宾语从句：1.that引导：He insisted __________ we (should) accept the gifts.（答案为that）2.whether /if引导：I doubt __________ he will come.（答案为whether /if）3.连接副词：She inquired __________ we are getting on. （答案为how）4.连接代词：He did __________ he could to comfort her. （答案为what）5.形式宾语：I find it strange __________ she doesn’t want to travel. （答案为that）I hate it __________ people talk about me behind my back. （答案为when）3)表语从句：1.that引导：The trouble is __________ we are short of money.（答案为that）2.whether引导：The question is __________ you will support me.（答案为whether）3.连接副词：That’s __________ you are wrong. （答案为where）4.连接代词：He is no longer __________ he used to be. （答案为what）5.其他：That’s __________ she spoke French so well. （答案为why）4)同位语从句：1.that引导：There is no doubt __________ he is guilty. (紧跟抽象名词后)（答案为that）The story goes__________ she got promoted.(与名词分开)（答案为that）He gave me some advice __________ I should read English every day.（答案为that）2.whether引导：There is some doubt __________ he will come. （答案为whether）3.连接副词: I have no idea __________ large the physical universe is. （答案为how）4.连接代词：The question __________ will replace him is still not clear.（答案为who）真题回顾语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
高考英语二轮模块专题复习课件-语法填空[新课标湖南省]
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模块 1 │ 应试点睛
四、 剔除干扰信息， 理清句子结构 正确分析句子结构是解题的关键。对于一些结构比较 复杂的试题，考生要善于分析、归纳和总结，以便准确把 握命题者的命题思路。对于包含插入成分的句子，要抓住 主句，排除冗余信息；对于特殊句型要学会进行句型转换。 答题时要特别要留心一些由干扰信息所带来的障碍，如倒 装句干扰、定语从句干扰、非正常语序和强调句干扰等。
模块 1
语法填空
专题一 名词与冠词 专题二 代词 专题三 形容词与副词 专题四 动词与动词短语 专题五 连词与介词 专题六 非谓语动词 专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气 专题八 动词的时态与语态 专题九 数词与主谓一致 专题十 名词性从句 专题十一 状语从句 专题十二 定语从句 专题十三 特殊句式 专题十四 情景交际
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
七、还原题干结构，回归基本句型
通过改变原有句子的结构来增加单选题的难度，是命题者用 常用的一种手段。解答这类试题，可采用“还原法”，即将改变
后的句子还原为本来的面目。如：通过把结构复杂的题干转换成
我们所熟悉的基本句型，就能打破思维定势，挖掘出题目的核心、 考点，从而快速找到正确答案。具体方法如下：
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
一、把握语境信息，理解命题意图 语境是指一定的语言环境。语法填空题所给的四个答 案选项中往往不止一个答案在语法上是正确的，但只有一 个答案符合试题所给的语境。能不能看破这个迷津，既取 决于我们的理解能力，同时也与我们的文学修养有关。语 法填空题的考查目的就是考查学生在特定语境中准确运用 语法知识的能力。好的考题中的语境设置往往十分自然、 巧妙，它要求我们选择的不只是正确答案，而是最佳答案， 因为语法上正确的答案不一定是实际生活交际中最得体、 最合适的答案。因此我们做题时，一定要找出字里行间中 的隐含信息，全面考虑，准确地把握语境内涵，有针对性 地分析语法成分，才能避免出错。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题4 语法填空——无提示词：社会关系复杂的连词
3. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·61) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _t_h_a_t___ they
it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
2.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·61) In ancient China lived an artist _w__h__o_s_e_ paintings were almost
lifelike. 3.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前， 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌 跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要 善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”， 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳 理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺 复习方法。
4.(2016全国Ⅲ卷·61) In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China,
如何判断在语法填空中使用谓语还是非谓语 高三英语一轮语法复习专题
考点一：区分谓语和非谓语的方法：
分析句型并判断所给词在句中所充当成分
This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers
__c_a_r_r2i_e_s__（carry）special significance. They represent the earth c_o_m__i3n_g___（come）back to life and best wishes for
walk (walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers. (2021全国甲卷)
2.When fat and salta_r_e_r_e_m__o_v_e_d_ (remove) from food, the
food tastes as if it is missing something. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
记叙文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 说明文
说明文
全国Ⅰ卷 说明文
2019
全国Ⅱ卷 记叙文
总计
词性 转换
1 1 2 2 2
3
2
2
15
有提示词
无提示词
词形 谓语 非谓语 代词 介词、动 冠词 连词
转换 动词 动词
词短语
2
1
21
01
2
2
20
11
1
0
31
21
0
3
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考点二：谓语动词的时态与语态
高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空(三)(解析版)
语法填空(三)（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Test 1(2022·洛阳高三第一次模拟)Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then 1.____________(strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out 2.____________(work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Then Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was 3.____________ war, and people needed engineers.After Leonardo's death, it 4.____________(discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of 5.____________(they) were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea 6.____________ they contained.As it has turned out, his notebooks are 7.____________ amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving 8.____________(equip).Along with these drawings are notes 9.____________(describe) his work. Many of these notes are 10.____________(science) in nature，involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇的一些鲜为人知的才能和贡献以及与其笔记本有关的故事。
超实用高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题之谓语动词课件
until now，ever since，in the last(past) few days/years，up to now，so far等。 ● In the past few years，great changes have taken place in my hometown. ● 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 ● (3)下列句型中常用现在完成时。 ● This/That/It is the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时 ● This/That/It is the best/finest/most interesting/...＋名词＋that＋现在完成时
____w_i_l_l _t_e_l_l______(tell) you the story. is ● 2．While running regularly can ’t make you live forever ，the review says it ____(be)
more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.
single step.” ● 老子说得好:“千里之行，始于足下。”
● 3.The train __le__a_v_e__s___(leave) at 12:00.火车12点开。
2.一般过去时(did)
● (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，last year，three years ago， the other day等时间状语连用。
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第3部分语言运用精准篇专题2语法填空考法1有提示词类第1讲提示
专题二语法填空 (一)考情归纳年份卷别体裁话题考点设置有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词名词形容词、副词代词数词冠词介词并列连词从属关联词其他2023年新高考Ⅰ卷说明文中国美食——小笼包/ 4 / 2 1 / 1 1 1 / /新高考Ⅱ卷记叙文在动物园教英语1 12 2 / / 1 1 1 1 /全国甲卷说明文寓言在今天的价值1 3 1 1 / 1 / 1 /2 /全国乙卷说明文北京的古老建筑和现代化2 3 1 1 / / / 1 1 1 /2022年新高考Ⅰ卷说明文大熊猫国家公2 2 1 1 / / 1 1 1 1 /根据近三年的高考试题可以看出，高考语法填空充分体现了“实词考查为主、虚词考查为辅”的命题原则，考法相应分为有提示词类和无提示词类填空。
考点设置有如下特点：1.有提示词类(实词)：设置6－7小题派生为形容词有时也可以理解成分词。
名词0－1题。
主要考查可数名词的复数和派生为形容词或动词，也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词、副词1－2题。
主要考查形容词和副词相互转化，以及其反义词、比较级或最高级或考查形容词转化为名词。
低频考点代词0－1题。
一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填写其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词。
2.无提示词类(虚词)：设置3－4小题高频考点介词0－1题。
主要考查常见介词的基本用法或者固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词0－1题。
重点考查定冠词和不定冠词的特指和泛指用法，以及固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属关联词0－2题定语从句侧重考查定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。
名词性从句名词性从句的连接代词和连接副词偶有涉及。
状语从句状语从句的引导词偶有涉及。
低频考点并列连词0－1题。
并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
代词0－1题。
主要考查强调句型和it作形式主语或形式宾语。
其他语境填词0－1题。
主要考查强调句、倒装句或一般疑问句中的助动词do, does, did，有时也涉及连接性副词如however等。