2017中考英语语法--《介词与介词短语》课堂训练题(含答案)
中考英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析1.She often does her homework ____ evening.A.in theB.at theC.on theD.in答案解析:A。
in the evening 是固定搭配,表示“在晚上”。
B 选项at the evening 错误搭配;C 选项on the evening 通常用于具体某一天的晚上;D 选项in 单独使用不完整。
2.We have a music class ____ Wednesday afternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案解析:B。
on Wednesday afternoon 表示“在周三下午”,具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on。
A 选项in 用于一段时间,如in the morning;C 选项at 用于具体时刻;D 选项of 表示所属关系,不符合题意。
3.My father usually goes to work ____ seven o'clock.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:C。
at seven o'clock 表示“在七点”,具体时刻用at。
A 选项in 用于一段时间;B 选项on 用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;D 选项for 表示一段时间,用于完成时态。
4.I was born ____ 2008.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析:A。
in 2008 表示“在2008 年”,年份用in。
B 选项on 用于具体某一天;C 选项at 用于具体时刻;D 选项to 表示方向等,不符合题意。
5.He arrived ____ the airport ____ five o'clock.A.at,inB.in,atC.at,atD.in,in答案解析:C。
arrive at 后接小地点,如airport;at five o'clock 表示“在五点”。
中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)

中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)专项五介词(高频:5年8考;单选、完形、词语运用)知识导图考点一:方式介词(6年4考)1、by, in,on表交通方式(1)by+交通工具(名词为单数)。
如:by bike;by bus;by sea;by air(2)in+限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)+封闭型交通工具。
如:in a carOn+限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)+开放型或半开放型交通工具。
如:on my bike2、with, in, on, by表手段或工具with+具体的工具或者身体部位;on表示通过,用in+语言、声音、原材料;by+doing表示方式、手段【现学现用】1.Children start to learn to eat ________ chopsticks.2.She is talking to her father ________ the phone.3.I paid the meal ________ cash.4.She usually goes to school ________ subway.5.They went there ________ the train.6.He can chat online _____________________(用日语).7. They make much money _________________________(靠卖鞋).考点二:方位介词(2017.27;2017.71)1、表方位的in, on,to表示地理位置时:in表示所属关系,to表示非所属关系,on 表示毗邻关系。
如:China lies in the east of Asia and to the north of Australia.此外:in表示在大地方或范围内;at表示在小地方或旁边;on表示在上面;to表示到...,通向.....2、over, above, on 用法区别over表示正上方,垂直关系,above泛指上方,表面不接触,on指上方,表面有接触。
2017年中考英语《常考介词和短语》练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)

2017 年中考英语常考介词和短语练习1、Congratulations! I’m happy you.A. toB. forC. with答案:B2、---Do you like fruits?---No, I don’t like them .A. very muchB. eitherC. tooD. in the slightest答案:D3、I’m sorry I took your backpack .A. because mistakeB. with mistakeC. by mistakeD. by mistakes答案:Cthe post office. 4、—Would you please show me the way—Yes,go straight on.It’s opposite a ban k.A.inB.forC.withD.to答案:D5、 ---- D o you always help Helen her Chinese ?----Yes. She can speak Chinese well now.A.aboutB.withC.onD.or答案:B6、--Our English teacher Mr. Green is good teaching and he is good us.----You are right . He is really a good teacher.A.at, forB.in , toC.at, withD.about , with答案:C7、She covered her face her hands.A.in B.by C.with D.through答案:C8、You are still angry me , aren’t you ?A. onB. atC. withD. to答案:C9、She hasn’t any money her .A. upB. withC. atD. about答案:B10、I saw a boy sitting the corner of the room.A. atB. inC. onD. to答案:B11、He told the boy not to sit the corner of the tableA. onB. inC. toD. at答案:A12、You must be careful when you go the street.A. aroundB. throughC. acrossD. into答案:C13、Can you send the file to me ?A.by the email B.on email C.in email D. by email答案:D14、The Lion King is on TV Saturday evening.A.in B.from C.at D. on答案:D15、Don’t worry my s tudy. I do well at school.A.about B.with C.of D. in答案:A16、We were very proud Sally because she has got the first prize in the competition.A. ofB. withC. toD. from答案:A17、—Look,the boy is playing the tree.—It is not good for him to do so,for there are many young oranges the tree.A.on;on B.on;in C.in;on D.in;in答案:C18、Don’t be late again. Please try your best to be here .A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. at all times答案:B19、Look!This is a photo my family. The cat _ the photo is my sister’s.A.of;inB.to;withC.of; withD.to;in答案:A20、You look cool white trousers and a blue s hirt, and the yellow blouse and th e red skirt look nice her.A. on; inB. in; onC. in; inD. on; on答案:B21、After the earthquake(地震), my classmates all donated their pocket money the poor people, and many singers had some shows to raise money them.A. for; toB. to; forC. to; toD. for; for答案:B22、—Thanks the engineer,they couldn’t succeed his help.—In order to show their appreciation,they gave the engineer a big bunch of flowers.A.for;without B.for;withC.to;without D.to;with答案:C23、—Were you late the meeting?—No, I arrived there ten minutes the meeting started.A. for ; beforeB. at ; beforeC. for ; tillD. at ; after答案:A24、Lin Tao goes to the doctor's Sunday afternoon.A. on B . in C. at D. of答案:A25、—Jack, is Maths difficult to learn in high school?—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.A. witho utB. throughC. byD. with答案:A26、Look! The boy is standing against the wall the corner o f the r oom.A inB atC onD around答案:A27、The two girls walked the jungle and got to a wooden house.A. throughB. crossC. acrossD. over答案:A28、Life can be hard , but you must keep your head held high and stay positive.Never let anyone bring you down.A. at all timesB. all the timeC. at a timeD. at times答案:D29、Where’s Lily ? We are all here her.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with答案:C30、If you work harder , I think you can do better in the coming exam.A. just thenB. beforeC. from now onD. once答案:C。
2017年中考英语试题解析:介词和介词短语

2016年全国中考:介词和介词短语4、Her birthday is ______winter,the most beautiful season in a year.A.in B.at C.on6、The 31st Olympic Games will take place ________ August,A.in B.on C.at7、Some people are used to getting up late ______ a cold morning.()A.on B.in C.at D.of8,---Would you please provide us____some information about the accident?---Sure.It happened____the morning of June 5th.()A.to;on B.for;in C.with;in D.with;on9、(2016•怀化)My brother joined the school basketball team August 1st last year.A.in B.on C.at10、(2016•黄冈)-Junior high school days will be over _______ a week.How are you feeling?-I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years.A.in;in B.for;inC.in;for D.for;for11、I'm looking after Tom today.He's been in my house______8:00 this morning.()A.at B.since C.for D.till13、Don't stay inside such a sunny morning.Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A.on B.in C.from14、Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours ______first message on Weibo.()A.before B.since C.after D.until 15---You've been here______a month.Don't you miss your parents?---Yes,I plan to come back home_____a month.()A.in;in B.for;inC.for;after D.after;after16、(2016•广东)Many young people put mobile games______anything else,Thinking little of their normal lives.()A.along with B.behindC.before D.in front of17、Yingqi Bird Nest Library(英琪鸟巢图书馆),the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year.A.on B.in C.at D.as21、Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day.A.in B.at C.on D.by23、(2016•永州)Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road.A.before B.after C.since24、(2016•重庆)Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh.()A.on B.in C.under D.from28、(2016•天津)You can buy almost everything the Internet,and it's very easy.()A.into B.for C.at D.on30、(2016•鄂州)-Oh,my god!I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in_____ the window.--It's dangerous.You'd better wait for your mom to come back.()A.past B.over C.across D.through31、(2016•达州)----Dad,can we walk____the road now?----No,we____.We have to wait until the light turns green.()A.across;needn't B.across;mustn't C.through;can't D.through;mustn't 32、(2016•达州)---Where is Marryflying?---She is flying to France soon.She will arrive___Paris____the morning of July 2.()A.to;on B.at;onC.in;in D.in;on33、(2016•黑龙江)Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian,______ the southeast of China.()A.on;in B.to;in C.on;to 35、(2016•滨州)The"teacher-free exam"means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest.()A.without B.against C.through 36、(2016•苏州)A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him.A.for B.with C.in D.on37、Class,let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters.()A.at B.into C.on D.with39、(2016•孝感)Xiaogan is well known _____ the culture of"Xiao".()A.in B.for C.at D.on40、If you are planning a trip to a place of interest,you'd better look in your local library a book aboutit.()A.on B.at C.to D.for。
中考英语介词短语练习题40题答案解析版

中考英语介词短语练习题40题答案解析版1. My sister usually gets up ______ six o'clock in the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. to答案:A。
解析:“at”用于具体的时刻前,“six o'clock”是具体的时刻,所以用“at”;“on”用于具体的日期、星期几等,如“on Monday”“on May 1st”;“in”用于年、月、季节等,如“in 2024”“in May”“in spring”;“to”表示方向等,不用于表示时间,在这里不符合用法。
2. We had a great time ______ the park last Sunday.A. atB. inC. onD. for答案:B。
解析:“in the park”表示在公园内部,是常用的表达;“at”表示在某个小地点或者某个点的位置,比如“at the bus stop”;“on”表示在物体的表面,如“on the table”;“for”表示目的、原因等,不用于表示在公园这个地点,所以不能选。
3. The library is ______ the teaching building and the dormitory.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. on答案:A。
解析:“between...and...”表示在两者之间,这里是教学楼和宿舍两者,所以用“between”;“among”用于三者或三者以上之间;“in”表示在里面,不符合这里表示位置关系的语境;“on”表示在表面,也不符合题意。
4. Tom will go to Beijing ______ next week.A. onB. inC. /D. at答案:C。
解析:“next week”(下周)前不需要加介词,是固定用法;“on”用于具体日期等;“in”用于年、月、季节等;“at”用于具体时刻,在这里都不适用。
中考英语介词短语练习题20题(答案解析)

中考英语介词短语练习题20题(答案解析)1.She often does her homework ______ the evening.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:A。
“in the evening”是固定搭配,表示在晚上。
“on”一般用于具体的某一天,如“on Sunday”;“at”一般用于具体的时间点,如“at six o'clock”;“for”表示一段时间,一般不用于表示在晚上。
2.My father usually goes to work ______ seven o'clock in the morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析:C。
“at seven o'clock”表示在七点这个具体的时间点。
“in”用于一段时间,如“in the morning”但不能直接加具体时间点;“on”用于具体某一天;“to”一般表示方向等,不用于时间表达。
3.We have an English class ______ Monday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案解析:B。
“on Monday morning”表示在周一早上,具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上要用“on”。
“in”用于一段时间;“at”用于具体时间点;“of”表示所属关系等,不用于时间表达。
4.My mother was born ______ 1980.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析:A。
“in 1980”表示在1980 年,年份前面用“in”。
“on”用于具体某一天;“at”用于具体时间点;“to”一般表示方向等,不用于时间表达。
5.The meeting will start ______ half past two.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:C。
“at half past two”表示在两点半这个具体时间点。
“in”用于一段时间;“on”用于具体某一天;“for”表示一段时间,不用于具体时间点。
中考英语介词短语练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语介词短语练习题20题含答案解析1.He often goes to school ______ seven in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
“at”用于具体的时刻前,“seven in the morning”是具体时刻,所以用“at”。
“on”用于具体的日期、星期几前;“in”用于年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等较长的时间段前;“for”表示一段时间,用于完成时态。
2.My birthday is ______ May.A.atB.onC.inD.to答案解析:C。
“in”用于年、月、季节前,“May”是月份,所以用“in”。
“at”用于具体的时刻前;“on”用于具体的日期、星期几前;“to”表示方向等,在这里不适用。
3.We have an English class ______ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:B。
“on”用于具体的日期、星期几以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前,“Monday morning”是具体某一天的上午,所以用“on”。
“at”用于具体的时刻前;“in”用于年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等较长的时间段前;“for”表示一段时间,用于完成时态。
4.She was born ______ 2005.A.atB.onC.inD.to答案解析:C。
“in”用于年、月、季节前,“2005”是年份,所以用“in”。
“at”用于具体的时刻前;“on”用于具体的日期、星期几前;“to”表示方向等,在这里不适用。
5.They usually go swimming ______ summer.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
“in”用于年、月、季节前,“summer”是季节,所以用“in”。
“at”用于具体的时刻前;“on”用于具体的日期、星期几前;“for”表示一段时间,用于完成时态。
中考英语介词宾语短语类型练习题50题答案解析版

中考英语介词宾语短语类型练习题50题答案解析版1. I often read books ____ the library.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析:A。
“in the library”表示在图书馆内部,是固定的介词短语搭配,表示在某个空间内部,这里表示在图书馆里读书,所以A 正确。
B选项“on”表示在……之上,通常指表面接触,不符合题意。
C选项“at”通常用于表示在某个小地点或者具体的地点位置点,比如“at the bus stop”在公交站,这里说在图书馆内部读书用“in”更合适,所以C错误。
D选项“to”表示方向,到……去,与题意不符。
2. My mother goes to work ____ eight o'clock every morning.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:C。
“at + 具体时间点”,这里“at eight o'clock”表示在八点钟,是固定用法。
A选项“in”用于表示在一段时间内,如“in the morning”在早上( 表示一段时间范围),如果用“in”则不能表示具体的八点钟这个时间点,所以A错误。
B选项“on”用于表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上,如“on Monday”在星期一,“on themorning of May 1st”在五月一日的上午,这里是具体的八点钟,不是某一天,所以B错误。
D选项“for”表示持续一段时间,用于完成时态等,与这里表示的具体时间点八点钟不相关,所以D错误。
3. There are many apples ____ the tree.A. inB. onC. atD. of答案解析:B。
“on the tree”表示长在树上的东西,苹果是长在树上的,所以用“on”。
A选项“in the tree”表示外来物在树上,比如“a bird in the tree”树上有只鸟,苹果是树本身长出来的,不是外来物,所以A错误。
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中考语法--介词与介词短语课堂训练1.Yesterday an old man’s house was ______ fire.
The old man was hurt and now he is ______ hospital.
A. on; on
B. in; on
C. on; in
D. in; in
2.My grandparents go to the supermarket ________ bus every week.
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. by
3.All the students are here _______ Tom, he is ill in hospital.
A. against
B. besides
C. beside
D. except
4.Food price increased 10% in less than a year.
A.to
B.by
C.at
5.That is a photo _______ my family.
A. of
B. for
C. in
D. at
6.---Is this your watch _______ the Lost and Found case, Jack? ---Yes,_______ A. at ;it’s B. in ; it is
C. in ;this is
D. for; this ’s
7.The girl _____ big eyes is my friend.
A. has
B. with
C. wears
D. On
8.--- Where is the hotel?
--- It’s _____ Bridge Street, _____ the right.
A. on; on
B. on; down
C. on; of
D. at; in
9.---Hey, Bob! What do you usually do _____ rainy days?
---I usually read books at home.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
10.It’s careless ____ him to make the same mistake. I think it important ____ him to be more careful next time.
A. to; for
B. for; of
C. of; to
D. of; for
11._____ twenty years’ time , maybe there won’t be any school!
A. In
B. On
C. At
D. To
12.Xiamen is a city _____ the east coast of China.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. To
13.Thank you ______ taking care ______ my dog these days.
A.on; for
B.for; for
C.for; of
D.of; of
14.They arrive ______Beijing ______seven in the morning.
A.in in
B.at at
C.in at
D.at in
15.They’re going to Japan _____ the beginning of July.
A. on
B. at
C. of
D. With
16.— Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? — Well, I do have some advice. , please keep quiet while eating.
A. In all
B. Of all
C. At all
D. Above all
17.—Excuse me, sir. But you’re my way.
—Sorry. I didn’t know you we re passing by.
A. on
B. by
C. with
D. in
18.-Can you hand in your homework _______?
A.at times
B.all the time
C.on time
D.sometimes
19.-What were you doing____last Sunday morning?
A.of
B.with
C.at
D./
20.She often provides food and clothes the homeless children.
A. of
B. with
C. about
D. For
21.I’m sorry,I didn’t do a good job.---------Never mind. ______ you have tried your best.
A. Above all
B. In all
C. At all
D. After all
22.My mother often goes shopping _____ Sunday morning.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. Of
23.She can’t get well with her mother because her mother always compares her her best friend.
A. on; on
B. with; with
C. on; with
D. along; on
24.—How does the old man go to the park? —He sometimes ____ to the park ____ foot.
A. go; on
B. goes; on
C. go; by
D. goes; by
25.Eating too much ice-cream isn’t good____people,but it tastes______.
A. for;good
B. for;well
C. with;good
D. with;well
26.I was born _______the morning _________ June 2nd, 2003.
A. on, in
B. on, of
C. in, of
D. in, on
27.Mrs. Li works hard to buy a large house ______________.
A. of his own
B. of her own
C. of his own’s
D. of her own’s
28.Shanghai is ______ the east of China while Japan is _______ the east of China.
A. in , to
B. to , to
C. at, to
D. to, in
29.Michael plays basketball _______ 16:10 _______ 17:30.
A. at; to
B. at; and
C. from; to
30.There are some trees________ the classroom and there is a blackboard ________it.
A. in front of; in front of
B. in front of; in the front of;
C. in the front of; in front of
31.Maria is ____ with Judy ____ the Great Wall.
A. talking …on
B. speaking …on
C. saying…in
32.—It’s time _____ supper. —OK, Let’s _____ .
A. for ; go
B. to ; going
C. for; to go
33.I often help my mother some cleaning home. A. do;at B. to do;on
C. doing;in
D. doing;at
34.I’m going to the library________ my classmates.
A. to
B. with
C. for
35.It's hot _____ summer in Beijing.
A. by
B. on
C. in
参考答案
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.D
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.C。