高考专项练习：情态动词和虚拟语气
专项练习：情态动词和虚拟语气（高中）
语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1
Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day, but they were always poor.
One day, her son stole his friend’s bag. “Mom, 1. do you think of this bag? ”His m other 2. (scold)him, but she didn’t. “It looks great! ”
The next time, he stole an overcoat. She praised him again after he stole it.
A few years later, he grew up to be 3. young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. “How beautiful! ”This time, she did not scold her son again. Then, 4. he was pleased by his mother, he started to steal
5. (expensive)things. One day, the police caught him. Before putting him in jail, he begged the police to meet his mother. They took
6. to his mother.
As soon as he saw his mother, he hit her ear lobe. “Ouch! What’s the matter with you? ”She finally scolded him. Her son answered, “If you 7.
(give)me a scolding like that when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a t hief. ”
She collapsed as she looked at her son 8. (head)for the prison. “If only I 9. turn back time, I would scold him 10.
高考直通车整理
(severe). ”She regretted that she had always praised him, whatever he did.
【文章大意】本文讲述一个母亲由于纵容自己孩子的小偷小摸行为, 而最终使其走上犯罪道路的故事, 从而说明了一个道理: 子不教, 母之过。
1. 【解析】what。
句型What do you think of. . . ? 意为“你觉得……怎么样? ”
2. 【解析】should have scolded。
should have done sth. 本应该做某事但没有做。
3. 【解析】a。
不定冠词表类别。
4. 【解析】because。
引导原因状语从句。
5. 【解析】more expensive。
这里是隐含的比较级。
6. 【解析】him。
指代那个男孩。
7. 【解析】had given。
虚拟语气与过去事实相反, 从句用过去完成时。
8. 【解析】heading。
分词短语在句中作宾语补足语。
9. 【解析】could。
if only引导的句子用虚拟语气, 与将来事实相反。
10. 【解析】severely。
副词修饰动词scold。
2
(2015·唐山模拟) Lori: Good morning, Chuck. Are you here 1. (wait)for Professor Johnson?
Chuck: Oh, yes. Good morning, Lori. The professor asked me to come here 2. (have)an interview. Do you know something about the job as 3.
teacher’s assistant?
Lori: Oh, yes. I know all about it 4. I have working experience in this field. Last year, I did it for a long time.
Chuck: Really? How did you like 5. ?
Lori: Well, actually I think it was 6. (good)I had ever had at school. I was paid nine dollars an hour, which 7. (be)three dollars more than the school post office paid us.
Chuck: Yeah, I bet this is a good salary. But what did you do?
Lori: My responsibility was to help Professor Johnson grade the students’ homework. It wasn’t hard and the professor was always available 8. there were any questions. I 9. improve myself through doing this job.
Chuck: I think I would enjoy this kind of work. But I’m a little worried about how much 10. it might take.
Lori: Only about five or six hours a week and you can do that in your room. Chuck: It sounds good.
【文章大意】本文讲述Chuck来约翰逊教授这里应聘, 遇到Lori, 了解一些关于工作的情况。
1. 【解析】waiting。
考查动词。
句意: 你在等待约翰逊教授吗?
2. 【解析】to have。
考查非谓语动词。
句意: 教授让我来这里进行面试。
3. 【解析】a。
考查冠词。
泛指用a。
4. 【解析】because/as。
考查连词。
句意: 我了解它因为我有这方面的工作经验。
5. 【解析】it。
考查代词。
How did you like it? 你认为这事如何?
6. 【解析】the best。
考查形容词最高级。
根据I had ever had at school可知用最高级。
7. 【解析】was。
考查动词的时态。
根据I was paid nine dollars an hour可知用一
般过去时。
8. 【解析】if/when。
考查连词。
句意: 如果有问题的话, 教授总是有空。
9. 【解析】could。
考查情态动词。
句意: 我能在工作中提高自己。
10. 【解析】time。
考查名词。
根据Only about five or six hours a week and you can do that in your room. 可知在问需要多少时间, 故用time。
新高考情态动词与虚拟语气专练
情态动词1. They _____________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should2. If you _______________ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may3.——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?——Don’t worry. He _______________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not4. Some young people these days just ________________ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t5.——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?——I am afraid you _______________, in case he comes late for the meeting .A.willB.mustC.mayD.can6. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ______________ find the book by the title.A.mustB.needC.canD.would7.——How’s your new babysitter?——We ______________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC. mustn‘tD. couldn’t8. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______________.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should9.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _______________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should10. No one _______________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might11.If you ______________ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will12. Jack described his father, who _______________ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been13.You ______________ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to14. I have told you the truth. _______________ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will15. I _______________ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible d reams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t16. Mark ________________ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t17. — _______________ I take the book out?—I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need18. Just be patient .You _________________ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether19. I can’t l eave. She told me that I __________________ stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may20. ----May I take this book out of the reading room?-----No, you ________________. You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t21. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ________________ see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’t D .needn’t22.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _________________ be regular exercise.A. canB.willC. mustD. may23. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.---Ah, good morning. You _______________ be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can24. “You _______________ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would25.Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they ________________ just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would26. One of the few things you _______________ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can27. —It’s the office! So you ______________ know eating is not allowed here.— Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need28. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ________________ be twelveA. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall29. You _______________ pay too much attention to your assignment, for it is that important.A. mustB. needn’tC. cannotD. need30. —I don’t care what people think.—Well, you __________________.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might31. This printer is of good quality. If it ______________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might32. —Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?—She ________________ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been33. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _______________ be very slow.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. can34. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________________ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed35.Liza _________________ well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may36.John promised his doctor he ________________ not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would37.She __________________ have left school，for her bike is still here.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t38.What a pity!Considering his ability and experience, he _________________ better.A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done39.—I can’t find my purse anywhere.—You ________________ have lost it while shopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would40.—I’m sorry .I ________________ at you the other day.—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted虚拟语气1._________________ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When2.----If he __________________, he __________________ that food.----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; would not have takenC.would be warned; had not takenD.would have been warned; had not taken3. If you were to do it, the result __________________ different.A. will beB.would beC.should beD.would have been4. If he ________________ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow5. If there were no subjuctive mood, English ________________ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be6. If she had worked harder, she ________________.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should scceedD.would have succeeded7. _______________, I would not refuse his invitation.A.Were I youB.If I should be youC.If I was youD.If I had been you8._______________ today, he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB.Was he leavingC.Would he leaveD.Were he to leave9. If we _______________ a table earlier, we couldn’t be stand ing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked10.We ______________ the work on time without your help.A.hadn’t had finishedB.didn’t have finishedC.can’t have finishedD.couldn’t have finished11._______________, everything would have been all right.A. He had been hereB. Here he had beenC. Been here he hadD. Had he been here12. Their suggestion that she ________________ till next week is reasonable.A.waitB.are waitingC.will waitD.would wait13. ----The experiment had failed.----I suggest you _______________ again.A.tryB.tryingC.will tryD.would try14. We are all for your proposal that the discussion________________.A.be put offB.was put offC.should put offD.is to put off15. Tom insisted that what he said ______________ true and we insisted that he _____________ and have a look.A. be; should goB. should be; would goC. was; goD. was;would go16. I wish I _______________ to talk this over with Mr.Zhang when he was here last night.A. had been ableB.should be ableC.have been ableD.were able17. It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I _________________ at the seaside then.A. wereB.had beenC.should beD.should have been18. The whole family greeted me as though I __________________ a member of the family.A. amB.wereC.wouldD.should be19. I’d rather you ________________ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t20. If only I _______________ as young as you are!A.beB.amC.wereD.being21._______________, man could not live at all.A.Were it not for the sunB.If it was for the sunC.Had it not been for the sunD.If it shouldn’t be for the sun22. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____________.A.breaksB.had brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken23. Should it rain, the crops _______________.A. will be savedB. would be savedC. had been savedD. would have been saved24. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you______________ now.A.couldn’t have smiledB.wouldn’t be smilingC.didn’t smileD.won’t smile25. If the whole operation ________________ before hand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned26. Sometimes I wish I _______________ in a different time and a different place.A.be livingB.were livingC.would liveD.would have live27.It is essential that these application forms _________________ back as early as possible.A.must be sentB.will be sentC.are sentD.be sent28.I d idn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________________, she would have met my brother.A.has comeB.did comeC.cameD.had come29. Without electricity, human life _________________ quite difficult today.A. isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be30. I would have come earlier but I _________________ that you were waiting.A.wouldn;t knowB.hadn’t knowC.didn’t knowD.haven’t know31._______________ right now, they would get there on Monday.A.Would they leaveB.If they leaveC.Were they to leaveD.If they had left32. The officer ordered that everything _________________ ready before ten o’clock.A.beB.wasC.would beD.were33.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _________________ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed34. But for the help of my English teacher, I _________________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won35. This printer is of good quality. If it ______________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might36. －The weather has been very hot and dry.－Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _______________.A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died37.Teachers recommend parents ________________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow38.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______________ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused39. If we _____________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken40. －John went to the hospital alone.－If he _____________ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told41. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______________.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD.was saved42. Zhang Lin was addicted to computer games during his last year in high school , otherwise he ______________a student of Beijing University .A. would have beenB. should beC. has beenD. had been43. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _______________ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow44.—Any information about your son?—No. If only I ___________________ those tough words to him.A. didn't sayB. hadn't saidC. shouldn't have saidD. couldn't have said45. John’s pale face suggested that he __________ill, and his parents suggested that he ___________a medical examination.A. be, should haveB. was, haveC. should be, hadD. was, has46. But for the leadership of our Party and our Government, we ________________ these splendid results.A. have achievedB. shouldn’t have achievedC. should have achievedD. would achieve47. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _______________ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored48. But for the help you gave me, I _______________ the examinations.A. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn’t have passedD. wou ldn’t pass49. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _______________.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would50. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _______________ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come第一部分：单句填空1.It is cold in the room. They _______________________ (turn) off the heating.2.My mom suggests that we ______________________ (eat) out for a change this weekend.3.If there _____________________ (be) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.4.When I lived at home, I ____________________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.5. His room is dark. He ___________________ (go) to bed.6. It is high time we __________________ (go) home.7.---- “I think Helen is at home.”----“ No, she _________________ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”8.My sister advised me that I ____________________ (accept) the invitation.9.She wishes she ___________________ (go)to the theater last night.10.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ___________________ (dance) as well as her.11.The flower is dead. I ____________________ ( give) it more water.12.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _________________ (drink) too much at the party last night.13.Sir, you ___________________ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.14.It has been announced that candidates __________________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.15. You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman __________________ be so rude to a lady.16. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.—I ___________________.17. I didn't see her in the meeting-room this morning. She ___________________ (speak) at the meeting。
高三一轮复习 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气讲解与练习
专题七情态动词和虚拟语气考点聚焦一、情态动词1、表能力can表示现在有能力做某事be able tocould表过去有能力做某事was/were able toEg:I am starving to death. I can eat two bowls of rice.If you have a good sleep, you will be able to work out this problem.2、表推测（可能性）表示具体事情发生的可能性的层次比较词形肯定式否定式疑问式must 必定、必然will 很可能，大概不会，不该会......吗？would 可能性比will小语气比won’t弱语气比will弱should 按说应该ought to 按说应该can 不可能有可能吗？could 微弱的可能不可能语气比can弱may 或许、也许、也说不定可能不might 比may还弱比may not还弱注：表可能性时：can/could一般用于否定句和疑问句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等，could也可用于肯定句；may/might表可能性不大，不用于疑问句；Eg:That can’t be Mary, for she is in hospital.（表不相信）He might be doing his homework now.They asked if we would do that again.We should arrive home before dark.You must be tired after the long journey.3、表请求、允许can/could表请求：could不表过去，只表示委婉、客气的语气，但回答时必须用can. may/might表请求：might 不表过去，仅表示语气更加委婉。
will/would表请求：用于第二人称的疑问句。
shall表请求：用于第一、三人称的疑问句。
高考英语总复习情态动词和虚拟语气练习题含解析
情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1．D解析：考查情态动词的用法。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。
句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
2. (2014·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．couldn’t have taken B．mustn’t have takenC．needn’t have taken D．didn’t need to take【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意为：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。
根据句意可知C项正确。
needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。
答案：C3. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A．Were he to leave B．If he had left C．Did he to leave D．Had he left【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他明天离开，在星期五之前就会到那里。
这里的were he to leave today="If" he were to leave today, 为虚拟语气，if条件句谓语中如果有系动词were，助动词should,had可将它提到主语前面，省去if.所以选A。
高考英语专题语法训练——情态动词和虚拟语气
专题3情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单句语法填空Mum：Are they there? Oh，my goodness.I must have put them in there when the phone rang.(2014·新课标全国样卷) 解析动词原形前常跟情态动词或助动词。
根据句意，是对过去发生的动作的最有把握的猜测，故肯定句中用must have done形式。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.(2016·浙江)解析根据语境知，此处是描述的过去的一种习惯，故用would do表示“过去常常做”。
would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来会做”。
2.Some classmates suggest we can 或canshould go to places of interest nearby.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。
3.We must foundfind ways to protect our environment.(2015·全国Ⅰ)解析情态动词后面要接动词原形。
4.If youarewere me，would you talk to them？(2015·四川)解析该句为if虚拟条件句，表示与现在情况相反的假设，条件句中动词要用过去式(be动词用were)，所以要把are改为were。
◆情态动词的核心考点1.can/could和be able to的用法(1)can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。
高中英语语法专项练习情态动词与虚拟语气单句填空单句改错语篇填空
高中英语语法专项练习语法专题十二情态动词与虚拟语气（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）第一部分：单句填空1.It is cold in the room. They __________ (turn) off the heating.2.My mom suggests that we ____________ (eat) out for a change this weekend.3.If there ___________ (be) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.4.When I lived at home, I_________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.5. His room is dark. He _________(go) to bed.6. It is high time we ________(go) home.7.---- “I think Helen is at home.”----“No, she ____ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”8.My sister advised me that I ________ (accept) the invitation.9.She wishes she _________ (go)to the theater last night.10.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I __________ (dance) as well as her.11.The flower is dead. I___________ ( give) it more water.12.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ____________ (drink) too much at the party last night.13.Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.14.It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats untilall the papers have been collected.15. You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to alady.16. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. — I _______.17. I didn't see her in the meeting-room this morning. She__________ (speak) at the meeting。
高考英语情态动词与虚拟语气精练62题
情态动词与虚拟语气I.巩固练习:1. ---You didn't invite John to the party?---_____him, too?A. Must I inviteB. Must I have invitedC. Should I inviteD. Should I have invited2.Night has fallen, we have to stay here for the night, ____?A. don't weB. hasn't itC. mustn't weD. doesn't it3. ---Would you please not throw your shoes on the floor?---I am sorry I __ do it again.A. needn'tB. can'tC. wouldn'tD. won't4. I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ____ not let me come through the gateA. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should5. ---A man is asking to see you. _____ he come in?--- Let him in.A. MustB. ShallC. WillD. Dare6. She ____ terribly tired last night. She had been working without a break for over ten hours.A. maybeB. had beenC. used to beD. must have been7. Do tell me what you'd like for your birthday, dear,______ ?A. will youB. do youC. don't youD. can't you8. - --Do you regret paying five dollars for the book?---No, I _____twice as much for it.A. would gladly have paidB. had gladly paidC. gladly paidD. should gladly pay9. -–Don’t forget to write to me when you get home.---_____.A. I mustB.I shouldC. I won’tD. I will10. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study11. They would have bought that house, which stood at the foot of the hill, ____ at that time.A. though they hadn't had enough moneyB. otherwise they hadn't enough moneyC. if they had enough moneyD. but they didn't have enough money12. As it tuned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.A. needn't dress upB. couldn't have dressed upC. didn't need dress upD. needn't have dressed up13.---Might I watch TV after supper?---Yes, you ____A. mayB. mustC. mightD. can14. If you listen to me, you ____have some candies, Tommy.A. are able toB. shallC. mustD. need15. You must have been to London for many times, _____ you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. may not16.- --What do you think of it?---I think it is a thing of importance that it ____ done soon.A. isB. is to beC. beD. to be17.- --Alice , why didn't you come yesterday?---I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did18.In the summer vacation we____ often take a walk along the river.A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should19. --- Why does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat?--- She _____ have been there, or…A. mustB. oughtn't toC. mayD. can't20. The line was busy. Someone_____ the telephone.A. may have usedB. must have been usingC. may be usingD. must be using21. He was late for class today. But for the heavy fog, he ____ an hour earlier.A. could comeB. could have comeC. were to comeD. should come22.I'm sure you'd rather she stayed in France, _____?A. wouldn't youB. didn't youC. shouldn't youD. couldn't you23.Michael____ be a policeman, for he's much too short.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldD. may24. ____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When25.If you really want yourself to be in good health , you ____always____ so much.A. mustn't; be smokingB. needn't; smokeC. won't; be smokingD. can't; smoke26. It's strange that the boy ____ without saying good-bye to the teacher.A. must have leftB. have leftC. can have leftD. may have left27. He was taken away by the police .He ____ for a thief.A. must mistakeB. must be mistakenC. must have been mistakenD. must have mistaken28.I____ opera , but now I'm getting interested.A. was used to likeB. didn't use to likeC. used to likeD. was used to liking29.She's already an hour late, What _____to her?A. can have happenedB. may happenC. should have happenedD. may have happened30.When a friend of mine gave me a ticket for the game, I ____ go.A. couldn't helpB. can't butC. couldn't help butD. just have to31. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be32.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said33. ____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will34. Jane's pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has35.I left very early last night, but I wish I____ so early.A. didn't leaveB. hadn't leftC. haven't leftD. couldn't leave36.The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been37.Jim would rather _____ now, but we must go to work.A. that we don't leaveB. we not leaveC. we didn't leaveD. our not leaving38.I didn't call to make my friend attend the meeting , but I ____A. should haveB. may haveC. must haveD. shall have39. It was required that each student____ enough food on the trip.A. bringB. broughtC. would bringD. had better bring40. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach41. If you children _____ do as I tell you, you ____ go to the party.A. won't; shan'tB. don't; won'tC. won't; shouldn'tD. don't; had better notII. 经典试题回顾：1. Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn't eat B .mustn't have eatenC. shouldn't have eatenD. mustn't eat2. How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3.---I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins.____ I have a look?---Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should4---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.---It____ true because there was little snow there.A. may not beB. won't beC. couldn't beD. mustn't be5. It has been announced that candidates____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall6. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time,especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will7. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB. mustC. needD. may8. — Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?— No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not9. You _____ be tired. You've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not10.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to thepolice?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can11.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving12.— Who is the girl standing over there ?— Well , if you ______ know , her name is Mabel .A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall13.—Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ?—Sorry , I am not sure . But it _______ be .A．might B．will C．must D．can14. --- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.--- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't15. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could16.—Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?—_______ .I love getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree moreB.I’m afraid notC.I believe notD.I don’t think so17.—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You________ her last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.should have told18.“The interest______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreeme nt madeby both sides,” declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall19.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adultsupervision when in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need20.—Mum , I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. ______ I go out and playwith Tom for a while ?—No, I’m afraid not . Besides , it’s raining outside now .A. Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. May notD. Won’t21. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You_______. I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn’t情态动词与虚拟语气巩固练习答案：1-5 DADBB 6-10DAACC 11-15DDDBC 16-20CCCCB21-25 BABCA 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 DDBBB 36-40DCAAD 41A经典试题回顾答案：1-5 CBCCD 6-10 BAACA 11-15 ACAAA 16-20 ADDAA 21D。
专题 07 情态动词和虚拟语气(学生卷)--高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气2024年【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. 2．【2020·天津】Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should3．【2020·天津】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't2019年1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2018年1.【2018年北京卷】In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. 【2018年北京卷】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3.【2018年江苏卷】It’s strange that he_______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might4. 【2018年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had5.【2018年天津卷】I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left6. 【2018年天津卷】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch2017年1. 【2017年北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need2. 【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put3.【2017年江苏卷】____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it4.【2017年天津卷】My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t5. 【2017年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3.【2016年浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _________ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen4. 【2016年浙江卷】George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone5. 【2016年天津卷】It was really annoying; I _____________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. 【2016年北京卷】I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t7. 【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell8. 【2016年江苏卷】If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】We must found ways to protect your environment.2.【2015年湖南卷】Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is,3.【2015年四川卷】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. ...If you are me, would you talk to him?4. 【2015年北京卷】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare5.【2015年福建卷】—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should6. 【2015年陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may7.【2015年陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced8.【2015年四川卷】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will9. 【2015年天津卷】I ___________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t10. 【2015年浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t11. 【2015年重庆卷】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall。
专题 15 情态动词和虚拟语气-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(含答案解析)
专题15 情态动词和虚拟语气1．I________ to return early but they just wouldn’t let me go.A．intended B．have intended C．was intending D．had intended【答案】D【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：我本打算早点回来，但他们就说不让我走。
结合句意表达“本打算做某事（而未做）”用had intended to do，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故选D。
2．He recommended she________ some research about what a healthy candy would contain.A．do B．did C．would do D．to do【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：他建议她做一些关于健康糖果含有什么的研究。
分析句子可知，“recommended”后为宾语从句，空处为从句谓语；在英语中，recommend后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。
故选A。
3．The woman insisted that the lost child _____ to store’s information desk so his parents could be informed.A．be taken B．was taken C．taking D．must be taken【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。
句意：这位女士坚持要把走失的孩子带到商店的咨询台，以便通知他的父母。
insist作“坚持”讲时其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“should+动词原形”，should可省；主语child 和take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处用be done构成含情态动词的被动语态。
综上，故选A。
4．It seemed as if the world________ to an end.A．is coming B．were coming C．was coming D．has come【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。
正确答案：A。
如果没有过去完成时，这句话就没有虚拟语气。
应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天，我现在就不会在这里了。
”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。
现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。
正确答案：D。
应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人，现在是他行动的时候了，而不是只说话。
”3.XXX又一次失败了。
如果他练得更努力的话，他现在就能通过考试了。
正确答案：B。
应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话，他就能通过考试了。
”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了，一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
正确答案：A。
应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
”5.你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就能通过。
正确答案：B。
应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就会通过。
”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。
otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。
(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。
the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。
(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。