高考英语作文常用词汇 高频词
高考高频率英语单词
高考高频率英语单词一、动词（v.）1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]- 意思：达到；完成；成功。
- 例句：You can achieve your dreams with hard work.（通过努力工作你能实现你的梦想。
）2. adapt [əˈdæpt]- 意思：使适应；改编。
- 例句：We should adapt ourselves to the new environment.（我们应该使自己适应新环境。
）3. admit [ədˈmɪt]- 意思：承认；准许进入。
- 例句：He admitted making a mistake.（他承认犯了一个错误。
）4. affect [əˈfekt]- 意思：影响；感动。
- 例句：The bad weather affected our trip.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行。
）5. allow [əˈlaʊ]- 意思：允许；准许。
- 例句：My parents don't allow me to stay out too late.（我的父母不允许我在外面呆得太晚。
）二、名词（n.）1. ability [əˈbɪləti]- 意思：能力；才能。
- 例句：She has the ability to solve difficult problems.（她有解决难题的能力。
）2. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]- 意思：优势；有利条件。
- 例句：His good English is an advantage in finding a job.（他良好的英语在找工作时是一个优势。
）3. attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd]- 意思：态度；看法。
- 例句：Your positive attitude towards life is very important.（你对生活的积极态度非常重要。
高考英语作文常用词汇
高考英语作文常用词汇1. Academic Achievements - 学术成就- "He has consistently excelled in his academic achievements."- "Her academic achievements have been nothing short of remarkable."2. Cultural Exchange - 文化交流- "The cultural exchange program fostered a deeper understanding between the two countries."- "Participating in cultural exchange can broaden one's horizons."3. Environmental Awareness - 环保意识- "Raising environmental awareness is crucial for sustainable development."- "Many organizations are working to promote environmental awareness among the youth."4. Technological Advancements - 技术进步- "Technological advancements have revolutionized the way we live and work."- "The rapid pace of technological advancements is astounding."5. Social Responsibility - 社会责任- "It is our social responsibility to help those in need." - "Corporations have a growing social responsibility tocontribute positively to society."6. Economic Growth - 经济增长- "Economic growth is a key indicator of a nation's prosperity."- "Sustainable economic growth is essential for acountry's long-term stability."7. Health and Fitness - 健康与健身- "Maintaining health and fitness is vital for a productive life."- "Regular exercise and a balanced diet are key to health and fitness."8. Educational Opportunities - 教育机会- "Equal access to educational opportunities is a fundamental right."- "The government has implemented policies to improve educational opportunities for all."9. Globalization - 全球化- "Globalization has made the world a smaller place."- "The effects of globalization can be seen in every aspect of our lives."10. Innovation and Creativity - 创新与创造力- "Innovation and creativity are the driving forces behind progress."- "Encouraging innovation and creativity in the workplace can lead to breakthrough ideas."11. Teamwork and Collaboration - 团队合作- "Teamwork and collaboration are essential for achieving common goals."- "Successful projects often result from effective teamwork and collaboration."12. Civic Engagement - 公民参与- "Civic engagement is a cornerstone of a healthy democracy."- "Active civic engagement can lead to positive changesin the community."13. Moral Values - 道德价值观- "Instilling moral values in children is a crucial part of their upbringing."- "Moral values guide our actions and decisions in life."14. Personal Development - 个人发展- "Personal development is a lifelong journey of self-improvement."- "Investing in personal development can lead to greater success and fulfillment."15. Career Aspirations - 职业抱负- "Setting clear career aspirations can help guide one's professional path."- "Pursuing one's career aspirations requires dedication and hard work."16. Community Service - 社区服务- "Volunteering for community service is a way to giveback to society."- "Community service can be a rewarding experience for both the giver and receiver."17. Lifelong Learning - 终身学习- "Lifelong learning is essential in today's rapidly changing world."- "Embracing lifelong learning can open up new opportunities and perspectives."18. Adaptability - 适应性- "Adaptability is a key trait for success in the modern workplace."- "Being adaptable allows individuals to thrive in changing environments."19. Leadership Qualities - 领导素质- "Strong leadership qualities can inspire and motivate others."- "Developing leadership qualities is important for those in positions of authority."20. Achievement Motivation - 成就动机- "Achievement motivation can drive individuals to reach their full potential."- "High achievement motivation often leads to exceptional performance in various fields."。
英语高考900高频词汇
英语高考900高频词汇一、A开头。
1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的。
2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约 adv. 大约；到处；四处。
3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在（或向）上面。
4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外。
5. accept [əkˈsept] v. 接受。
6. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外的事。
二、B开头。
1. back [bæk] n. 背；背后；后部 adv. 回（原处）；向后 adj. 后面的 v. （使）后退；支持。
2. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的。
3. bank [bæŋk] n. （河、海、湖的）岸；堤；银行。
4. be [biː] v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been。
5. beat [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍。
6. beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfl] adj. 美的；美丽的；美观的。
三、C开头。
1. call [kɔːl] n. 喊；叫；电话；通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊；叫；打电话。
2. can [kæn] modal v. （could为其过去式）能够；可以；可能；会 n. 罐头；罐子。
3. car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车；小卧车。
4. care [keə(r)] n. 照料；保护；小心 v. 介意；在乎；关心。
5. carry [ˈkæri] v. 拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等。
6. cat [kæt] n. 猫。
四、D开头。
1. day [deɪ] n. （一）天；（一）日；白天。
2. dead [ded] adj. 死的；无生命的。
英语作文高频词汇
1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming 兴旺的、繁荣的 of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显着提高 with the remarkable improvement of people'sliving standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice香料、情趣/ flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者后者观点 I give my vote选票、投票to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawngreat public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认 Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources39. 因特网 the Internet 一定要由冠词,字母I 大写40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上 to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益 long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latestdevelopment of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位 social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold theopinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give top priority to sth.67. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.。
高考英语作文高频高级词汇(替换词经典总结)
20. It will be held-----It is scheduled to be held…..
• 21.记住remember→keep in mind • 22.发生happen→occur/come about • 23.想起think of→occur to/come up with • 24.为……做准备prepare for→make preparations
1. difficult-----tough/challenging 2. however-----nevertheless 3. improve-----promote/enhance/strengthen 4. tell-----I am writing to inform you of sth
•
offer sb sth
10. help sb -------- do sb a favour
lend sb a helping hand
11. beautiful/wonderful-----appealing/attractive
12. although +句子-----despite the fact that+句子
15.important-----vital/essential/significant
真正重要的是：
What really matters/counts is …
16. believe------I am firmly convinced that ….
17. a lot of------plenty of
•
a great number of+复数
•
a great amount /deal of +U
高考英语写作能力必备高频词
高考英语写作能力必备高频词类型一名词1．old people→the elderly；senior citizens老人As is known to us，it is a fine tradition for us Chinese to show respect for senior citizens.2．a way to do sth→an approach to doing sth做某事的方法We are supposed to adopt an appropriate approach to protecting us from the terrible virus.3．all kinds of→a variety of/various/a wide range of 各种各样的①There is a wide range of local operas around China，such as Beijing Opera and Kun Opera.②In addition，it is of great benefit to you if you participate in a variety of sports and wash your hands frequently with soap under running water.类型二形容词、副词1．hard/difficult→tough，challenging困难的Due to COVIN－19，it is tough for farmers to sell their produce，making them very hopeless.2．good→rewarding，worthwhile；beneficial，be of great benefit 有益的From your letter you take a great interest in Chinese and Chinese culture，which is beneficial to you.3．very→more than非常I’m more than delighted to learn that you take great interest in the Spring Festival.4．glad→pleased，delighted；cheerful，joyful 高兴的I’m more than delighted to learn that some of us students will have an opportunity to study in the U．K.as exchange students for two months.5.free→available有空的Please make sure you are available at that time and join us.6．be busy with→b e absorbed in/be occupied with/be engaged in 忙于Receiving your e－mail is such a refreshing thing since I am fully occupied with making good preparations for the coming exam.7．important→of vital/great importance重要的That was a very good opportunity for me to improve my English and know more about the environmental protection which is of great importance to us human beings.8．necessary→a must必须As is known to all Chinese，zongzi is a must in China to celebrate this traditional festival.9．possibly→whenever po ssible可能地I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.10．properly→in place合适地Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. 11．quickly→without delay迅速地I’m writing to make a n apology to you for not being able to reply without delay.12．sorry→upset难过的What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam，feeling extremely upset and disappointed. 13．proper→appropriate合适的With such a technique，examiners are able to provide various suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examines.14．actually→as a matter of fact事实上As a matter of fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in using the shared bikes.类型三动词及动词短语1．realize→raise one’s awareness of意识到The activity aims at raising students’ env ironmental protection awareness and urging students to take effective measures to protect our earth.2．affect/work→make a difference有影响；起作用I do hope these suggestions make a great difference to you.3．join in，take part in→part icipate in，get involved in，compete in 参加Besides，Chinese is helpful for you to participate in cultural exchange activities and we can understand each other better through these activities.4．be coming→be approaching/be around the corner到来，靠近，临近With the fiftieth Each Day approaching，our school is going to hold a poster exhibition related to it.5.consider→take sth into account/consideration考虑I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your approval. 6．deliver→gi ve away分发That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gavethem away to the people there.7．master→have a good command of对……掌握熟练I have a good command of English，which enables me to communicate with foreign friends well.8．thank→express one’s sincere gratitude to 感谢I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for finding my bag，which I carelessly left at the library on Friday afternoon.9．improve→make great progress取得进步Speaking and listening are very important for language learning，by which you are sure to make great progress. 10．finish→accomplish完成It tells us that whatever difficulty we meet，we should never easily give up，otherwise nothing will be accomplished.11．use→make full use of/take full advantage of利用①I will make full use of this opportunity to practise my speaking skills and get more experience.②We must take full advantage of every minute to go over our lessons，with the final examination approaching. 12．know→be familiar with 知道As a native，you must be very familiar with the touristattractions of your country.13．remember→keep/bear in mind记住And you must keep in mind that your university training is the preparation for your future career. 14．represent→on behalf of代表I’m writing on behalf of the Students’ Union to invite you to join us in the activity about garbage sorting. 15．succeed→achieve one’s goals成功；实现目标Personally，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.16．try to do→make more effort/spare no effort(s)尽力We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment. 17．understand→have a better understanding of/figure out/make sense of 理解①Thanks to your generous help，I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture.②If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out.③We read it through，but could not make sense of it.18．like→have a taste for/be fond of/be crazy about喜欢From your letter I know you have a taste for Chinese culture，which is of great benefit to you. 19．welcome s b→give sb a warm welcome欢迎When the craftsman came into the classroom，we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. 20．be→serve as充当From this experience I have learnt that questioning can erve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth. 21．succeed→make it成功Only when you do more reading and writing can you ake it in improving your English.22．value→attach importance to重视We should attach great importance to protecting ourselves from the virus.What’s more，we are supposed to avoid going outside，especially going to the crowded places.23．help→lend a helping hand/do sb a favour帮助I’d apprecia te it if you can do me a favour and I promise to bring some delicious food for you when I come back.24．should→be supposed to 应该A healthy body results from good healthy habits，and therefore，we are supposed to act together to fight against diseases and create a better life.25．refuse to listen to→turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻As far as I know，it is wrong of us to turn a deaf ear to our parents’ good sugg estions.26．ask sb for help→turn to sb for help/seek help from sb向某人求助Since you have some trouble in learning English，why not turn to him for help?27．get→gain 获得Make sure you can insist，o therwise you can’t gain the effect.28．make sb do sth→enable sb to do sth让某人做某事The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling the students to return to their classroom.29．want to do sth→have a strong desire to do sth想要做某事Sometimes，it’s necessary to compro mise with your friends when you have a strong desire to keep the friendship.30．visit→pay a visit to 参观It is strongly recommended that you should pay a visit to the exhibition，which will definitely help you better understand Chinese calligraphy.类型四衔接及其他1．first→to start with/to begin with/in the first place/first of all首先To begin with，these are the traditional customs in the Dragon Boat Festival，which is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan.2.besides→what’s more/in addition/furthermore 此外What’s more，I consider it a gold chance to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here and there.3．as a result→as a consequence 因此As a consequence，I need your advice on where to go and what to do during my stay in Australia.4．in my opinion/view→as far as I’m concernedAs far as I’m concerned，it is sort of similar to the saying—where there is a will，there is a way.5．I believe→I hold the firm belief that...我相信I hold the firm belief that our environment will beimproved as long as we keep working together.6.It is accepted that...→It’s acknowledged that...大家公认，认可……It’s widely/universally acknowledged that respecting the old is part of Chinese traditional culture.7.be welcome with→enjoy great popularity受到欢迎As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.8．b e the hope of→shoulder the hope of肩负着希望It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.类型五常用高频词组1．devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于The villagers all show respect for the old man because he has devoted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village.2．sign up for报名参加You can go to your monitor to sign up for the competition before April 20th.3．provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb给某人提供某物The majority of students believe that part－time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their communication skills.4．lead sb to do sth导致某人做某事The information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycles will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.5．be addicted to 痴迷于Many students are addicted to playing video games and can’t concentrate on their studies，which has become the focus of media attention.6．take on a new look呈现新的面貌In recent years，with the rapid development of economy，my hometown has taken on a new look.7．enrich sb’s life/enrich the life of sb丰富某人的生活It is aimed at enriching our school life and spreading traditional Chinese culture.8．take an active part in 积极参加I take an active part in various activities in andoutside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me.9．broaden one’s horizons开阔视野Furthermore，it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.10．be faced with 面对Faced with difficulties，they never give up and try their best to find a way out.11．get used to/get accustomed to 习惯于Accustomed to the climate in the countryside，the old couple prefer not to move to the city.12．be located in/on 坐落于Firstly，citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city. 13．both physically and mentally身心两方面Not only does smoking waste your time and money，but it also does harm to your health both physically and mentally.14．on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.15．English speech contest/competition英语演讲比赛I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest/competition in July. 16．work out锻炼As far as stress is concerned，I suggest you work out regularly.17．work out a plan制定计划You had better work out a practical and specific plan，according to which you can manage your time more efficiently.18.leave/make a good/deep/bad impression on sb给某人留下好的/深刻的/坏的印象So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.。
高考英语作文高频词
高考英语作文高频词Certainly! Here's a list of high-frequency words that are commonly used in high school English essays, particularly for the Gaokao (Chinese National College Entrance Examination):1. Innovation - the process of introducing new ideas, methods, or products.2. Cooperation - the process of working together to achieve a goal.3. Responsibility - the state or fact of having a duty todeal with something or of being accountable for it.4. Cultural - relating to the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people or society.5. Development - the process of growing or causing somethingto grow.6. Environment - the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, plant, or community lives or operates.7. Education - the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university.8. Technology - the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.9. Challenge - a task or situation that tests someone's abilities.10. Opportunity - an amount of time or a situation in which something can be done.11. Success - the accomplishment of an aim or purpose.12. Problem - a matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful and needing to be dealt with and overcome.13. Solution - a method or way of solving a problem.14. Globalization - the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.15. Economy - the trade and financial activities of a country.16. Society - a group of people living together in a more or less ordered community.17. Health - the state of being free from illness or injury.18. Equality - the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities.19. Tradition - a long-established custom or belief that has been passed on from one generation to another.20. Influence - the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something.These words are often part of the vocabulary that studentsare expected to master and use effectively in their essays. They cover a range of topics that are frequently addressed in the Gaokao English examination, such as social issues,personal development, and global trends.。
高考英语作文常用词汇 高频词
高考英语作文常用词汇学校Campus校园, facilities设施,theme主题,goal目标, preference喜好, course当然,routine常规, passionate充满活力, enthusiastic充满热情, ambitious有事业心, confident自信, easygoing随和, boring无聊, participate参与, concentrate集中力量, focus突出重点, attract吸引,distract分散,inspire启发,sit up all night熬通宵, 课外Interview采访中, community service社区服务, part-time job兼职工作, pocket money口袋里的钱, spare time工作之余, tempting诱人的,popular流行的, challenging具有挑战性的, corrupted损坏的, Volunteer义工,waste time in浪费时间, relax放松身心,get away from摆脱,社会现象policy政策, atmosphere气氛, dialogue对话, beauty美丽, civilization文明, culture文化, nutrition营养, housing住房, privacy隐私, standard标准,Skin deep皮肤深层, superficial肤浅的, stylish时尚的, fashionable时髦的, common常见的,effective有效的,determined确定的,represent代表,lead领导,direct指导,have a positive/negative effect on有正/负面影响,affect the lives of影响生活,spare no efforts to不遗余力地转......, turn sth. into reality变为现实,take much action to采取太多的行动, take measures to采取措施,经济progress进步, growth成长, prosperity繁荣, luxury豪华, biotechnology生物技术, income收入,increasing增加, Optimistic乐观, pessimistic悲观, financial金融, rapid快速, decrease减少, boom热潮,continue继续下去,come to a stop停下来,get laid off下岗,encourage flourish鼓励蓬勃发展,环境coast海岸,climate气候, atmosphere大气, species物种, Environmental环境, ecological生态, endangered濒危, Pollute污染, protect保护, preserve保存, establish建立,城市subway地铁,tunnels隧道,skyscrapers摩天大楼, suspension bridges悬索桥, theatres剧院,Crowded拥挤,in harmony和谐, private私营, Construct兴建, rebuild重建, relocate搬迁, tear down拆除, flood洪水, blueprint蓝图,以Make、get的搭配和动词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度：Make “做，制造”一些搭配：make tea 沏茶make bed 铺床make suggestion 提建议make faces做鬼脸动词短语：1. make it 成功，实现We were surprised that he made it at last.2. make sense 有道理Does your sentence make sense?3. make the most of 充分利用It is wise to make the most of the weekend.还有make friends with交朋友, make a fool of sb.开某人的玩笑，make room for sb.腾地方给某人，make way让路，make (full)use of 充分利用；等等注意，make up有五种常用意义，分别是：1组成；2化妆；3编造；4和解；5弥补。
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高考英语作文常用词汇高频词高考英语作文常用词汇学校Campus校园, confident自信, facilities设施, easygoing随和, theme主题, boring无聊, goal目标, participate参与, preference喜好, concentrate 集中力量, course当然, focus突出重点, routine常规, attract吸引, passionate充满活力, distract分散, enthusiastic充满热情, inspire启发, ambitious有事业心, sit up all night熬通宵,课外Interview采访中, challenging具有挑战性的, community service社区服务, corrupted损坏的, part-time job兼职工作, Volunteer义工, pocket money口袋里的钱, waste time in浪费时间, spare time工作之余, relax放松身心, tempting诱人的, get away from摆脱, popular流行的,社会现象policy政策, common常见的, atmosphere气氛, effective有效的,dialogue对话, determined确定的, beauty美丽, represent代表,civilization文明, lead领导,culture文化, direct指导, nutrition营养, have a positive/negative effect on有housing住房, 正/负面影响, privacy隐私, affect the lives of影响生活, standard标准, spare no efforts to不遗余力地转......, Skin deep皮肤深层, turn sth. into reality变为现实, superficial肤浅的, take much action to采取太多的行动, stylish时尚的, take measures to采取措施, fashionable时髦的,经济progress进步, luxury豪华, growth成长, biotechnology生物技术, prosperity繁荣, income收入,1 / 4increasing增加, boom热潮,continue继续下去, Optimistic乐观,pessimistic悲观, come to a stop停下来, financial金融, get laid off下岗, rapid快速, encourage flourish鼓励蓬勃发展, decrease减少, 环境coast海岸, endangered濒危,, , climate气候Pollute污染atmosphere大气, protect保护, species物种, preserve保存, Environmental环境, establish建立, ecological生态,城市subway地铁, private私营, tunnels隧道, Construct兴建, skyscrapers摩天大楼, rebuild重建, suspension bridges悬索桥, relocate搬迁, theatres剧院, tear down拆除, Crowded拥挤, flood洪水, in harmony和谐, blueprint蓝图,以 Make、get的搭配和动词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度: Make “做，制造”一些搭配:make tea 沏茶 make suggestion 提建议make bed 铺床 make faces做鬼脸动词短语:1. make it 成功，实现We were surprised that he made it at last.2 / 42. make sense 有道理Does your sentence make sense?3. make the most of 充分利用It is wise to make the most of the weekend.还有make friends with交朋友, make a fool of sb.开某人的玩笑， make roomfor sb.腾地方给某人，make way让路，make (full)use of 充分利用;等等注意，make up有五种常用意义，分别是:2化妆;3编造;4和解;5弥补。
1组成;注意理解下面一篇小文:My family is made up of my parents and me. Mom, quite into her own look, makes up 5 times a day. When asked how she looks, Dad usually makes up some lies. But sometimes mom can tell and have fight with dad. Soon afterward they will make up, because dad always makes up for her by doing some chores.原因和结果:reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点:difference , similarity; advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能:function观点与态度:opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ;attitudeto/towards评论、评价:comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法:means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的:purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极:positive ,negative;optimistic建议: advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion 特点: feature , characteristic 种类:kind , type , category , class 精神上与身体上:mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立:build , create , establish , found 出现:appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成:reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款:item / aspect材料 : materials 知识消息:knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage性别 :sex 年龄 : age3 / 4满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual (不)熟悉细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background情节 : plot 高潮 : climax结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者:supporter , opponentGet “取得，成为”1. get (the message) across 传达The teacher got his idea across to student by drawing a picture.2. get ahead of 领先If you want to get ahead of others, work harder.3. get away from 远离I wish I could get away from school.4. get away with 被放过，不受惩罚You can never get away with cheating.5. get on with 相处The twins get on well with each other.6. get by 凑合，勉强维持The cats cannot get by without food in winter.7. get hold of 抓住，得到I didn’t get hold of the question in the test.8. get into/out of the habit 养成/改掉习惯It takes nothing to get into a bad habit, but take a lot of things to get out of it.9. get over 克服(情绪)，从……恢复I haven’t neve r gotten over from the shock that I failed the mid-term exam.10. get rid of 摆脱I just want to get rid of the bad moods.4 / 4。