梵高介绍
关于文森特·梵高的介绍
关于文森特·梵高的介绍文森特·威廉·梵高（Vincent Willem van Gogh，1853－1890），荷兰后印象派画家。
他是表现主义的先驱，并深深影响了二十世纪艺术，尤其是野兽派与德国表现主义。
梵高的作品，如《星夜》、《向日葵》与《有乌鸦的麦田》等，现已挤身于全球最具名、广为人知与昂贵的艺术作品的行列。
1890年7月29日，梵高终因精神疾病的困扰，在美丽的法国瓦兹河畔结束了其年轻的生命，是年他才37岁。
人物简介文森特·威廉·梵高（Vincent Willem van Gogh，1853年－1890年），荷兰后印象派代表性画家。
1853年3月30日生于津德尔特，早期因为表达内心的悲痛，曾割断了自己的耳朵。
1890年7月29日在法国瓦兹河畔因困扰其多年的精神病发作自杀身亡。
早年经商，后热衷于宗教，1880年以后开始学习绘画。
曾在巴黎结识E·贝尔纳、P·西涅克和P·高更等画家。
早期作品受印象主义和新印象主义画派影响，代表作有《食土豆者》、《塞纳河滨》等。
曾两次在咖啡馆和饭馆等地向劳工阶层展出自己的作品。
不久厌倦巴黎生活，来到法国南部的阿尔勒，开始追求更有表现力的技巧；同时受革新文艺思潮的推动和日本绘画的启发，大胆探索自由抒发内心感受的风格，以达到线和色彩的自身表现力和画面的装饰性、寓意性。
台湾译名梵谷。
艺术特色采用点彩画法。
画面色彩强烈，色调明亮。
后来受到革新文艺思潮的推动和日本绘画的启发，大胆的探索、自由地反悔内心感情的风格，追求线条和色彩自身的表现力，追求画面的平面感、装饰性和寓意性。
梵高的作品中包含着深刻的悲剧意识，强烈的个性和形式上的独特追求，一切形式都在激烈的精神支配下跳跃和扭动。
影响当时他的作品虽很难被人接受，却对西方20世纪的绘画艺术有深远的影响。
法国的野兽主义、德国的表现主义以及20世纪初出现的抒情抽象主义等，都从他的主体在创作过程中的作用、自由抒发内心感情、意识和把握形式的相对独立价值、在油画创作中吸收和撷取东方绘画因素等方面，得到启发，形成了各自不同的绘画流派。
梵高的介绍ppt课件
，直到他在巴黎遇见了印象派与新印象派
，融入了他们的鲜艳色彩与画风，创造了
他独特的个人画风。他最著名的作品多半
是他在生前最后二年创作的，期间梵高深
陷于精神疾病中，其最后在他37岁那年将
他导向自杀一途。在梵高去世之后，梵高
的作品，《星夜》、《向日葵》与《有乌
鸦的麦田》等，已跻身于全球最著名、广
为人知与珍贵的艺术作品的行列。
平直、粗短的线条绘画，
《星空》是一幅既亲近又茫远的风景画，这可以从十六世纪风景画家老勃 鲁盖尔的高视点风景手法上看出来，虽然梵高更直接的源泉是某些印象主
表现出一种宁静；但与上 部粗犷弯曲的线条却产生
义者的风景画。高大的白扬树战栗着悠然地浮现在我们面前；山谷里的小 村庄，在尖顶教堂的保护之下安然栖息；宇宙里所有的恒星和行星在“最
油画《星夜》便是他该时期的代表作。这幅画，展现了一个高度夸张 变形与充满强烈震撼力的星空景象。那巨大的、卷曲旋转的星云，那 一团团夸大了的星光，以及那一轮令人难以置信的橙黄色的明月，大 约是画家在幻觉和晕眩中所见。对梵高来说，画中的图像都充满着象 征的涵意。那轮从月蚀中走出来的月亮，暗示着某种神性，让人联想 到梵高所乐于提起的一句雨果的话：“上帝是月蚀中的灯塔”。而那 巨大的，形如火焰的柏树，以及夜空中象飞过的卷龙一样的星云，也 许象征着人类的挣扎与奋斗的精神。
强烈的对比，在这种高度 夸张变形和强烈视觉对比
后的审判”中旋转着、爆发着。这不是对人，而是对太阳系的最后审判。
中体现出了画家躁动不7安 的情感和迷幻的意象世界
。
8
梵高的作品目前主要收纳在法国的奥赛美
术馆，以及苏黎世的kunshaus美术馆。
5
1889年,梵高的疯病又一次发作。在与高更的一次激烈争吵之后，他 割下自己一只耳朵，并用手帕包着送给一个妓女。此后，他被送入了 圣雷米的疯人院。他在那儿共呆了一年零八天。其间，他仍然勤奋作 画，完成了一百五十多幅油画和一百多幅素描。他此时的绘画，已完 全地趋于表现主义。在他的画上，那些象海浪及火焰一样翻腾起伏的 图像，充满忧郁的精神和悲剧性幻觉。
梵高简介
梵高文森特·威廉·梵高（1853年3月30日－1890年7月29日），荷兰后印象派画家，是表现主义的先驱，并深深影响了二十世纪艺术。
梵高早期只以灰暗色系进行创作，直到他在巴黎遇见了印象派与新印象派，融入了他们的鲜艳色彩与画风，创造了他独特的个人画风。
他最著名的作品多半是他在生前最后二年创作的，期间梵高深陷于精神疾病中，其最后在他37岁那年将他导向自杀一途。
梵高的作品如《星夜》、《向日葵》与《有乌鸦的麦田》等，现已跻身于全球最具名、广为人知与昂贵的艺术作品的行列。
目录1人物简介梵高梵高（荷兰语：Vincent Willem van Gogh，1853年3月30日－1890年7月29日），荷兰后印象派画家。
他是表现主义的先驱，并深深影响了二十世纪艺术，尤其是野兽派与德国表现主义。
梵高的作品，如《星夜》、《向日葵》与《有乌鸦的麦田》等，现已跻身于全球最具名、广为人知与昂贵的艺术作品的行列。
1861年梵高开始受教育，在学习语言包括法语、德语及英语表现不错，但在1868年3月中断学业，并在1869年7月在国际艺术品交易商公司见习。
经历了短暂的教职生涯后，他成为传教士，向贫困的采矿工人传教。
直到约莫27岁时，梵高才开始了他的画家生涯；然而，在他生前的最后十年间，却创作了超过二千幅画，包括约900幅油画与1100幅素描。
梵高早期只以灰暗色系进行创作，直到他在巴黎遇见了印象派与新印象派。
梵高融入了他们的鲜艳色彩与画风，创造了他独特的个人画风，其在梵高待在法国亚尔的那段时间，发展已臻成熟。
他最著名的作品多半是在他生前最后二年创作的，期间梵高深陷于精神疾病中，其最后在他37岁那年将他导向自杀一途。
梵高一生中的核心人物是他的弟弟西奥，其从不间断、无私的提供梵高经济资助。
他们终身的友谊可于他们在1872年8月前往来的多封书信间查证。
2生平经历2.1早年生活梵高文森特·梵高于1853年3月30日出生于荷兰南部北布拉班特省、位置靠近布雷达的村庄津德尔特。
梵高介绍
3
情感 表达
整个画面，似乎被一股汹涌、 动荡的激流所吞噬。风景在 发狂，山在骚动，月亮、星 云在旋转，而那翻卷缭绕、 直上云端的柏树，看起来象 是一团巨大的黑色火舌，反 映出画家躁动不安的情感和 狂迷的幻觉世界。梵高在这 里，并没有消极、被动地沉 溺于他那感情激流的图像中。 他能将自己作为一个艺术家 而从作品中抽离出来，并且， 寻找某种方式，用对比的因 素与画面大的趋势相冲突,从 而强化情感的刺激。
1
创作 背景
1889年，梵高的疯病又一 次发作。在与高更的一次激 烈争吵之后，他割下自己一 只耳朵，并用手帕包着送给 一个妓女。此后，他被送入 了圣雷米的疯人院。他在那 儿共呆了一年零八天。其间， 他仍然勤奋作画，完成了一 百五十多幅油画和一百多幅 素描。他此时的绘画，已完 全地趋于表现主义。在他的 画上，那些象海浪及火焰一 样翻腾起伏的图像，充满忧 郁的精神和悲剧性幻觉。油 画《星夜》便是他该时期的 代表作。
梵高作品《星空》赏析.
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梵高（荷兰语：Vincent Willem van Gogh，1853年3 月30日－1890年7月29日）， 荷兰后印象派画家。他是表现 主义的先驱，并深深影响了二 十世纪艺术，尤其是野兽派与 德国表现主义。梵高的作品， 如《星月夜》、《向日葵》与 《麦田乌鸦》等，现已跻身于 全球最具名、广为人知与昂贵 的艺术作品的行列。其中《麦 田乌鸦》是梵高去世前最后一 幅画。麦田是梵高最喜欢的的 地方，乌鸦是“报忧鸟”，表 达了梵高临死前的心情。
2
表现 内容
这幅画，展现了一个高度夸 张变形与充满强烈震撼力的 星空景象。那巨大的、卷曲 旋转的星云，那一团团夸大 了的星光，以及那一轮令人 难以置信的橙黄色的明月， 大约是画家在幻觉和晕眩中 所见。在这幅画中，天地间 的景象化作了浓厚、有力的 颜料浆，顺着画笔跳动的轨 迹，而涌起阵阵旋涡。整个 画面，似乎被一股汹涌、动 荡的激流所吞噬。风景在发 狂，山在骚动，月亮、星云 在旋转，而那翻卷缭绕、直 上云端的柏树，看起来象是 一
梵高作品欣赏介绍PPT课件
•·
• 梵高的构图常常打破传统规则，以独 特的视角和构图方式展现出自然和生 活的美。
从情感表达角度欣赏
•·
• 他的作品所表达的情感往往与 他的生活经历和心境紧密相连 ，反映了他在生活中的喜怒哀 乐。
梵高的作品充满了强烈的情感表 达，通过观察作品中的情感元素 ，可以深入理解他的内心世界和 艺术魅力。
界文化的重要代表之一。
02
梵高的代表作品
《向日葵》
总结词
梵高的经典之作，以鲜艳的黄色和强烈的笔触表现向日葵的 生命力。
详细描述
《向日葵》是梵高的代表作之一，创作于1888年。这幅画以 鲜艳的黄色为主调，通过粗犷、有力的笔触，表现出向日葵 在阳光下的生命力。画面中的向日葵被赋予了强烈的感情色 彩，仿佛是梵高对生活热烈追求的象征。
梵高作品欣赏介绍ppt课 件
• 梵高简介 • 梵高的代表作品 • 梵高作品的艺术特点 • 梵高作品的意义与影响 • 梵高作品的欣赏方法
01
梵高简介
梵高的生平
梵高出生于荷兰的津德尔特，是后印象派画家文森特·梵高的简称。，并逐渐发展成为一位杰出的艺术 家。
下深刻的印象。
用更明亮的色彩；在
他情绪低落时，色彩
则变得更为暗淡。
• 通过对梵高作品中的 色彩进行深入分析， 可以更好地理解他的 情感世界和艺术风格。
从构图角度欣赏
梵高的构图独具匠心，通过对构图的观 察，可以深入理解他的创作思路和艺术 追求。
• 通过分析梵高的构图方式，可以更深 入地理解他的艺术追求和创作思路， 以及他对自然和生活的独特见解。
03
梵高作品的艺术特点
画家梵高美术课件PPT精选全文
《吃土豆的人》
吃土豆的人前期速写
吃土豆的人素描
7、与弟弟同住，一改往日抑郁的作画色调
1886年3月，梵高来到巴黎与弟弟同住。巴黎的印象 主义绘画艺术的艳丽色彩和轻松的笔触使梵高一改往日阴 郁的色彩。《唐古伊老爹肖像》是体现梵高这一时期特点 的代表作。
运用了印象派和点彩派的笔法，以浮世绘版画为背景， 将唐古伊老爹布置在前景的正中，画面色彩绚丽和谐，造 型坚实有力。有人评论说，“唐古伊被描绘成具有东方特 征的‘菩萨’。
他的画风已经深刻的影响了20世纪的美术创作发展，他将主观情感注入 到对画面的探索，直接启发了表现主义艺术的产生，20世纪的现代艺术由此敞 开了一扇大门。
梵高摒弃了一切后天习得的 知识，漠视学院派珍视的教条， 甚至忘记自己的理性。在他的 眼中，只有生机盎然的自然景 观，他陶醉于其中，物我两忘。 他视天地万物为不可分割的整 体，他用全部身心拥抱一切。 梵高很晚才作为一位极具个性 化的画家而崭露头角，距他去 世时只有八年。
梵高出生
梵高幼年
梵 高 九 岁 的 作 品
梵高在幼年时期并没有任何特殊奇异的表现，他的幼年时代值得一提的 只是一颗善良的心，对自然界的动物、花鸟特别关心，但有时也难免性情暴躁
9 岁时梵高的素描
9 岁时梵高的素描
9 岁时梵高的素描
9 岁时梵高的素描
13岁的文森梵高。
10岁时的作品。
十 岁 时 的 作 品。
梵谷传福音
1879年6月，他到贫困的矿区担任非神职的牧师去传福音，村里的矿工 及家属们生活困苦，文生为了要受到矿工及家属们的认同，将自己涂黑抹脏 ，并跟着工头到不见天日又缺乏新鲜空气的矿坑巡查，甚至将自已仅有的一 点钱、食物及衣物分送给村民，帮助他们渡过寒冷的冬天，自已反而染上一 身的病。
梵高简介姓名：VincentvanGogh生日：1853年3月30日职业：画家
梵高简介姓名：Vincent van Gogh生日：1853年3月30日职业：画家去世时间：1890年7月29日派别：印象派、表现派性别：男籍贯：荷兰供职机构：经历：为画商工作，当过传教士代表作：《吃土豆的人们》《夜咖啡》《向日葵》《星夜》《自画像》等人物简介：梵高自杀年仅三十七岁，作为一位艺术家，直到死前不久他才以其震憾人心而富于想象力的绘画赢得评论界的赞扬。
梵高死后不出几年，一些画家就开始模仿他的画法，为了表现强烈的感情，可以不对现实作如实的反映，这种创造性的态度被称作表现主义，并且证明是现代绘画中一种历久不衰的倾向。
梵高——火一样炽热的大画家（文森特·梵高（1853-1890），荷兰画家。
患有精神分裂症。
青年时期曾从事宗教活动，后转向绘画，以其对生活的热烈渴望开辟出一个艺术的新天地。
）梵高出生于一个基督教牧师的家庭。
16岁时，他到古比尔美术公司海牙分店当店员，以后又去伦敦分店工作。
几年以后，由于痛苦的失恋和对职业的厌倦，梵高投身宗教，决心做一个福音传道者。
1897年，他25岁时来到比利时南部的博里纳日传教。
在那里，几乎人人都做矿工谋生。
他们冒着瓦斯中毒和爆炸等危险，挣扎在死亡线上。
梵高怀着极大的同情心来到矿区，只见矿工们穿着破烂的衣服，满脸煤灰，浑身污黑，骨瘦如柴，肩狭背驼，不时有人发出阵阵的咳嗽声。
几天以后，梵高就在一间简陋的席棚里开始了第一次宗教集会。
他天天去看望那些身患重病的人，把自己的大半薪水用在为病人购买仪器和药物上。
他甚至把床让出去，自己睡在地板上，村里的病人他全都护理过，每一间草棚他都送去过牛奶，面包。
而自己呢，却由于缺吃少穿，得了热病，瘦得皮包骨头。
上司以他超越牧师职责为名，禁止他继续讲道。
梵高失去了“上帝”，他不得不离开这个生活了6个月的苦难深重的地方。
梵高贫困潦倒，到处流浪。
这时，他阅读了莎士比亚、狄更斯、雨果的作品，并开始学画素描。
1882年，他到海牙学习绘画，比他小4岁的泰奥是一位画商，每月寄钱供梵高学画。
梵高英文简介 有关梵高英文介绍
梵高英文简介有关梵高英文介绍文森特威廉梵高,荷兰后印象派画家,是后印象主义的先驱，并深深地影响了二十世纪艺术，尤其是野兽派与表现主义。
下面是我为你整理的梵高英文简介，盼望对你有用!文森特威廉梵高简介Vincent Willem van Gogh (1853-1890), Chinese also known as Van Gogh, the Dutch post-impressionist painter. Born in the Protestant priestly family, it is a pioneer of post-impressionism and deeply influenced the art of twentieth century, especially the fauvinism and expressionism. The work was influenced by the French realist painter Miller.Vatican early to create a dark color, until he met in Paris, Impressionism and the new impressionist, into their bright colors and style, creating his unique personal style. Most of his most famous works are his last two years of his lifetime creation, during the Van Gogh deep mental illness, and finally in his 37-year-old will lead him to commit suicide a way.After Van Goghs death, Van Goghs works, Starry Night, Sunflower and Ravens Wheat Field have been among the worlds most famous and most valuable works of art. Van Goghs works are currently housed in the Orsay Art Museum in France, as well as the kunshaus art museum in Zurich.文森特威廉梵高人物生平Born in the NetherlandsMay 21, 1851, parents lightning engagement, because if not married or not married, then no one can go hand in hand. Although the father lived in the south of the Catholic Church of Zindel, but it was still with the Catholic Church is not the Protestant priest. Mother said after that, for the marriage of the wedding night: bride for the future home worryMarch 30, 1853 Vincent was born in the southern part of the Netherlands, Brabant, the center of the city of Rendez, the priestly mansion, his birthday is his birth that died brothers day.His father was Dutch Protestant priest Theodorus van Gogh (1822-85) The mother was an aristocrat of the Hague, Anna Cornelia Carbentus, 1819- 1907).May 1, 1857, Van Goghs life friends, is also the only friend, his brother Dio Van Gogh was born.In mid-1859, because of the eccentric reason was sent to the public schools of Zindel, because the tragic learning environment led to Vincent more and more rebellious, at the end of October 1861 to drop out.In February 1864, Vincent painted a sketch named barn and farmhouse, is the fathers birthday.Later, the parents at home, please tutoring a variety of training for three years, in 1861 the mother can not stand still do not love to talk with people do not communicate with Vincent directly sent him 13 miles away from home north of the town of Zwein Bergen boarding school The name is the Proville boarding school, Vincent is here for two years. (1864-1866)Because Vincents mother let the children are not allowed to get along with the flow of people, she said: with the upper social interaction is more appropriate dealing with the lower class means that they will be exposed to a variety of temptations from small to 11-year-old mother was at home, one can not come to adapt, fear to occupy the body, for a person before the boring, privately emotional Vincent, there is nothing more than no love and privacy of the boarding school even more of his six gods , And as the schools youngest he is also known as the red hair guy so that he was very afraid, Vincent has a beautiful red hair.In order to be able to go home, Vincent began to choose to play truant, his father later to comfort him, but not long after Vincent was forced back to Zewenbergen.On September 3, 1866, the parents transferred the autistic child to the Tilburg School.Vincent did not like other children, although he said hedid not learn something at the Providence school, but he still with excellent results by the first year of admission. In July 1867, ranked fourth in the Vincent into the second grade. The second grade was lodging in a couple of more than half of the couples home, and Tilburg and the family were 20 miles away. March 1868, two months before the end of the semester, and then did not take long 15-year-old Vincent from Tilburg to carry luggage, only to go home. No matter how much money the parents spend, he does not like the shackles.The next 16 months, he refused to provide the work of his uncle, but also refused to die his parents want to push his impulse, choose to stay in the vast expanse of Gloubec Bicks wilderness. In 1868 for six months, Vincent spent at home.In July 1869, due to uncles strong request, Vincent finally compromised on his first job to his uncle, the apprentice of the Hague Gutier head office.In 1870, Vincent spent a year and a half in the ancient city of Hague in the Hague, the boss is HG Tesi Tege, Vincent had him as the goal of struggle, and in 1870 because the greatest power of uncle got sick, The boss has long been to see the words do not turn the bush of Vincent bad mood, Vincent began to be a variety of fictional rumors suppressed by the Van Gogh family that is a shame.In November 1870, Van Goghs family moved to the exhibition hall of Hullwald.In February 1871, Vincent always bid farewell to Zindel. In August 1872, his brother Dio came to see him; after that, Vincent began to communicate with his brother.In 1872 the boss with rumors will Vincent into desperate. In 1873, Hullwalds priestly mansion appeared in the economic crisis, the father has not expected to get anything from Vincent here, let the love of school to leave the school in advance. At the beginning of January 1873, Theo worked at the Purgel office in the Brussels branch.At the end of January 1873, the supervisor was informed that Vincent was transferred to the Gubel London branch. The whole family knew that he was going to be transferred in advance, except that he did not know.At this time Vincent unfortunately was drawn to military service, his father dig 625 florine let others replace him.Passing Paris in Paris for a few days to see a lot of oil paintings and favorite works, more open their own understanding. In London, you must go out at 6:30 am, walk through the Thames River, take an hours steam boat and then cross the crowded streets to reach the London branch. There are three roommates that are Germans andlive near Greenwich. This time began to meet the family, and sometimes will draw a few paintings as proof of their own have a good living, like George Bowdens paintings.Londons new boss, Karl Abach, had asked him to go out for a short trip. Hate the black and white painting, hate the art of British art bleak painting, this time has participated in the Royal Art Institute of the summer show only the Belgian painter painting the Dutch landscape painting like, because he remembered his favorite Babylon School Style, still in the London period every day to spend home, very introverted because of the poor English. And met the painter George Bowden met but did not have the courage to talk. English is very bad, but the German is very good.In August 1873, the Hague had old colleagues to see him, that he was too weary.Because he is more and more eccentric character, do not like London, he personally think that the situation in London means that his self-confidence is precarious, the sense of inferiority is increasing, the language makes him insulated from society, money is deepened his sense of guilt.Every time you go to a new place, you have to please the bosss family to exchange welcome, living in London at the Brooklyn Heckford Road 87, where he lived to find a new sense of belonging,support He decided to summon the courage to win the status of home, but the first Vincent is to make the big sister Anna and his lifein London, for the big sister in London to find a job, and write the letter was Anna imagination, Anna That he and the landlords daughter has a relationship.August 15, Vincent moved into a new apartment, because Annas reason Vincent was angry not to send home, although he was poor communication, but eager to contact with others. He was afraid of their own and then subsided, and the old acquaintance of a married girl Carolyn Hannibeke began to communicate, but then he refuseda feeling of the girl. August to October, there are more than two months did not send a letter home. October was told to be transferredto France, the whole family know that he did not know, angry did not contact any person carrying luggage went to Paris.In November 1873, Theo was transferred to The Hague, we all think that the great do better than brother.In the autumn of 1874 to the autumn of 1875, in additionto the study of Michele is the historical material of 1789, but alsoto see Dickenss Tale of Two Cities, the end of 1874, began to study the French Revolution, read Hippolyte Dana, Thomas Carlisle, Rene, in 1875 to Dio sent a Jesus of lifeAt the end of 1874 began to study the French Revolution asthe background of the oil painting.In February 1875 father birthday, Vincent sent a lot of money to let the family to take pictures for the family to collect each other.In March 1875, the outbreak of an aesthetic war in Paris, Renoir, Monet and others planned to auction works at the Paris auction center Druo Hotel, causing a conservative of the public outrage.Everyone despises Monets painting is simply not worth it, two months later, Vincent arrived in Paris, and went to another branch when the Renoir and Manets studio, Vincent lived here, but on These things are not interested, do not even know what impressionism is.Because he met the religion. Vincent always a single in the pilgrims, Charles Harden Sibu really sermon is really very Vincents appetite, he was living in the vicinity of Kennington Road, in addition to listen to evangelism is reading, anxious Want to find faith. Reading poetry, most of the philosophy books, as well as natural handbook, struggle history, George Eliots works.Was sent to France on October 26, 1875; in March 1876, Gupel was left for the monitoring of the family and the boss, and the engraved prints based on Millers evening prayer. April in the UnitedKingdom Ramsgate as a teacher.In July 1876, when he was an assistant in Islam, he had a double job and an assistant priest.From January 1877 to April in the Dodrecht bookstore, in May to Amsterdam, and uncle live, for the study of theological school to actively study, learning Latin and Greek is difficult but never give up learning, but not Too much like math and geometry, but still not sloppy.Do not like Jean-Leon Gore (JeanleonGerome1824-1904) painting, that he painted no spirituality.In July 1878, 25-year-old Vincent and his father went from Amsterdam to Brussels, to Ismail Leas to find a gentleman and a missionary school principal. In the Netherlands to use 6 years to read the course, but here is not required, you can while while the missionaries to learn, but the speech, then not long-winded and complex, to concentrate is the essence. A brief stay in Eden for the next Brussels trip to prepare for a three-month Gospel preaching school in Brussels in August, but failed to obtain priesthood appointments, in December, Vincent served as missionary A southern Belgian border near the French border, in the outskirts of Monsi Borenna missionary.In 1878, had been in Amsterdam when the Voss home, met cousinKay Ves Stricker.In 1879, because of the work is too warm, was kicked out of the church, this tragic experience to his imprint.In the late summer of 1879, Kay was planning to live with the priests house in Eden and Vincents family, and Vincent thought he had to have a wife in order to regain his familys approval.In July, before the arrival of Kay, Vincent and his brother discussed their own decisions, must have a home, this time he reada lot of Victorian love and marriage on the text, spent three daysto read Charlotte Brontes Shirley, Jane Eyre, also read Harriet Bichie Stowes my wife and me we and our neighbors. In August, Kay arrived, Vincent will tell her, cousin angrily refused, after the cousin will take his son to leave Eden back to Amsterdam.Creative path1880, spring tour Quim, living in the miners, began to embark on the road of creation; copy Miller works. In October, went to Brussels, learning perspective and anatomy. With Brusselss Dutch painter Van Lapard from; Theo began to give Vincent economic support. In 1882, the Hague period (December 31, 1881 - September 12, 1883), with the cousin husband Anthony Moff learn oil painting; August, Van Gogh moved to New Zealand;In 1883 September, with Sean went to the north of theNetherlands Drente painting. Began painting oil painting. He was determined to go home in Nanning in December, in fact, he is very happy to do things, but the body is very bad, cold, nervousness caused by small problems make him painful. He thinks the family looks good and sincere, in fact, still did not change1884, painting watercolor and weavers work; and Anton Ridder van Lapard together to find a model, would like to invite him to Brabant wasteland spent in May, this time next door neighbor 43 years old Margot Bergman liked him, and always asked some unnecessary questions to provoke Vincent that she was tired, so Vincent rejected her.1885, as people who eat potatoes; March 26 father died because of the stroke, Vincent was sister Anna moral kidnapping that he killed his father;At the time of his admiration, Vincent had exhorted a mourner to say, It s hard to die, but it s harder to live.Went to Antwerp in October to visit the museum. During the period of Antwerp, there was a small room of 25 francs per month. At Antaibu, on the 19th salt shop in Ima Road, we wanted to walk with your brother. When talking to others on the road, others think Vincent is the captain of a small merchant ship.In 1886, from January onwards at the Antwerp Academy of FineArts to study the painting; at the end of February to Paris, living with the Tito;In 1887, due to the development of the contemporary French art movement close to the palette becomes more and more bright; twice in the labor class cafes on the wall to display their own works; with Bisha Luo, Degas, repair Pull, Cezanne acquaintance and exchanges; then began to think that he is the brother of the cumbersome left Paris.1888 years, in February to Provencal Arles, living in the Carlisle Caf, rented in the Latin square on May 2 on the 2nd of the yellow house; October 23 morning from Van Gogh brothers who benefit from the high and more He died; on 23rd due to disappointment and self-blame, will not belong to their own mistakes to embrace themselves, cut off a small piece of ears; high back to Paris and then no longer meet him, then Van Gogh Many times and high and more good, high more called if he was sick on the dangerous.On December 21, 1888, his brother, Theo, told his family that Joe agreed to his proposal, and eight months ago Joe had refused, and that night, with a messenger with a high telegram called Vincent seriously ill Austrian set foot on the journey of up to 450 miles, and then in the main palace hospital insulation ward to find a brother, a short stay and Vincent chat; he was swallowed alone, wasconsidered to be psychiatric; this time his brother found himself had syphilis; At the end of January Vincent discharged back to the yellow house, quickly restore the body and mind only to tell his brother he was okay; because his brother forgot to give him a month to pay the rent, the end of January was taken away by the police; February 25 was again caught by the police The end of February, Vincent in the court refuted the false accusations of the neighbors; at the end of March, Vincents doctor Felix Raleigh Vincent for the treatment of the main hospital, because the neighbors think he was sick to launch a petition; The end of March, Paul Sinike visit, Vincent thanks to the friend can communicate with him a few days of a few days, the boss of the hospital, ;On April 17th, Theo and Joanna Bunger (1862-1925) married; at the end of April, Vincent asked to stay in the San Remy sanatorium; May 8, Vincent successfully admitted, his brother wrote to the dean , Brother now the spirit of the situation is no problem, so that he was hospitalized only to nourish the body and mind to prevent the recurrence of the old disease.On May 16, 1889, Vincent was cured, and was discharged from San Remy; the next morning Vincent took the train to Lyon to find the house.Genius fallsSurprisingly, there is little to know about the far-reaching and far-reaching consequences of Vincent Van Goghs 37-year-old death.He was in the vicinity of the small town of Orville on July 27, 1890, when he took a painting tool to go out to draw some time, after dinner he returned to the temporary Rau inn, informing the accompanying doctor And the rest of his brother had vowed to save him, but he gave up the idea of living, told his brother that let him die like this TheThe two doctors who took care of him at the time examined the wound and took a closer look at his upper abdomen. They concluded that: first, the bullet did not pass through the body but stay in the vicinity of the spine; second, the wound caused by a gun is a small caliber pistol; third, the bullet from a rare tilt into the body (Not always forward); fourth, the gun is from the distance away from the body to open, rather than from the very open place to open. False rumorsWithin a few hours after Vincents return to the Rau, the rumors about how he was seriously injured began to fly. These rumors are rapidly integrated into a story that describes what happened on July 27th. According to the story that was later used by all the narratives, Vincent borrowed a revolver from his home shop ownerGustav Rau, and took the time when he usually went out to paint This pistol. Then he climbed up the river bank and walked for a while, and came to the wheat field above the town. In this piece of wheat, he put down his paintings, shooting suicide. The gun did not die (the bullet did not shoot the heart), but made him lose consciousness. When he was awake, it was nightfall, so he could not find the gun. He had to stagger from the steep river bank, back to the hotel to seek medical care.Whether it is in the past or now, this is a satisfactory story. It adds an appropriate tragic end to an undeniable tragic life: a painful and unrecognized artist ends his life in order to escape the disregard of the world. This story not only appeared very early, but also quickly attracted peoples attention. In the decades after Van Goghs death, he soon fame, reputation of the Quartet, of course, this story played an important role.By 1934, the story has been written by Owen Stone forever into his best-selling novel Van Gogh, Vincents story in the wheat field has long been part of the artists legendary life.Twenty years later, in the fifties of last century, Vincent van Goghs reputation rose to a new height, 1953 is his 100th anniversary of his birthday, after 2021 by the Van Gogh adapted Oscar award After the release of the film, making his legendary reputationhas become a myth forever.However, when we look back at the evidence we already have, we find that there is little evidence that the credible and verifiable evidence of the story above can be proved. The purpose of this note is to give a more consistent record of what is happening on the events of July 27 and the facts of the parties; carefully examine the source of the traditional narrative version; and explain why, as we see Come, that account is far from credible.Wrong edgeOn July 15, 2021, the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam On the Verge of Insanity kicked off.For the first time exhibited a 380-caliber pistol provided by a private collection.Around the 1960s, a farmer found a rusty revolver with a rusty size of a 7.0 mm Lefaucheux when it was cultivated in Orvilles own field, which was the birth of the suicide incident of Van Gogh To the ground.梵高英文简介。
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目录
• 1 姓名 (1)
• 2 生平 (2)
o 2.1 早年生活............................ . (2)
o 2.2 纽南（1883年–1885年） (2)
o 2.3 巴黎（1886 - 1888年） (3)
• 3 生平年表 (3)
o 3.1 出生 (3)
o 3.2 进入画坛 (4)
o 3.3 割耳事件 (4)
o 3.4 自杀身亡 (4)
• 4 收藏 (4)
• 5 画作 (5)
• 6 相关作品 (6)
•7关于凡高的诗 (7)
1．姓名图表1
“梵高”（Van Gogh）的发音，在英语与荷兰语中皆有所变化。
英语中，发音为 /ˌvæn ˈɡɒx/ ，或 /ˌvæn ˈɡɒf/ （英国），或 /ˌvæn ˈɡoʊ/ 中不发音的gh（美国）。
因此可能就是以英美音而译作（文森特·梵高）标准荷兰语中，荷兰方言的荷兰语读音: [ˈvɪntsɛnt faŋˈxɔx]。
但以荷兰语其音为（文森特·梵高和）然而，尽管双亲来自荷兰，梵高于布拉邦长大，并以
布拉邦方言进行书写；因此梵高很可能以布拉邦口音说他的名字：[vɑɲˈʝɔç][1]。
在梵高创作了许多作品的法国，法语读音: [vɑɡɔɡə]。
法语发音为（文森特·梵高格）
2．生平图表2
早年生活：文森特·威廉·梵高于1853年3月30日出生于津德尔特，一个位于荷兰南部北布拉班特省、位置靠近布雷达的村庄[2]。
他是安娜·柯妮莉雅·卡本特斯与西奥多鲁斯·梵高之子，其父西奥多鲁斯是荷兰归正宗教会的神职人员。
文森特以他的祖父为名，其也是恰一年前头一胎死产的哥哥的名字[3]。
以此方式重新使用名字的做法并不罕见。
文森特在梵高家族中是个常见的名字；他的祖父（1789–1874）于1811年在莱顿大学得到神学学位。
祖父文森特有六个儿子，其中三名是艺术品商人，包括另一个在梵高信中称呼其为“零钱叔叔”的文森特。
祖父文森特或许是被轮到以他父亲的叔父——成功的雕刻家文森特·梵高（1729—1802）——命名[4]。
艺术与宗教是两项深深吸引著梵高家族的职业。
他的弟弟西奥多鲁斯（西奥）于1857年5月1日出生。
梵高有第三个弟弟柯尔，还有三个姐妹：伊丽莎白、安娜与威廉米娜。
[5]
文森特小时候是个认真、沉默与慎虑小孩。
1860年，他到尊得特乡村学校就读，其唯一的老师是天主教徒，并有约二百名学生。
自1861年起，他和他的妹妹安娜在家中由家庭女教师指导，一直到1864年10月1日，他到了荷兰泽文伯根的私立珍普洛维利寄宿小学就读，离他家约有20英里（32千米）。
纽南（1883年–1885年）：在纽南时，梵高完全埋首于绘画中—付钱叫男孩找来鸟的巢窝[6]—然后在他们的小屋中飞快的[7]素写下织布鸟的样貌。
1884年秋季，邻居的女儿、比文森特年长十岁的玛戈特·贝格曼，在梵高献身于绘画时一直陪伴着他，并爱上梵高，梵高也予以回报（尽管没有贝格曼的那般满腔热情）。
他们决议结婚，但遭到双方家人反对。
玛戈特企图以番木鳖碱自杀，但文森特紧急将她送到医院[8][9]。
1885年3月26日，梵高的父亲死于心脏病。
梵高因而哀恸欲绝。
[10]
第一次，巴黎传来了对他的某些作品有
兴趣的消息。
春季，梵高创作了
现被视为他第一幅主要的作品
《吃马铃薯的人》[11]。
到了八月，
梵高在油画商卢尔斯在海牙的
展览橱窗，首次展出了他的作
品。
九月，梵高遭指控，指他让
他的一名年轻农家模特儿怀了
身孕[12]，天主教村神父于是禁止
村民为梵高做模特儿。
第二次，1885年，文森特创作了数组静
物画。
《草帽与烟斗的静物画》，
以及另一幅同时期的画作《砂锅
与木屐的静物画》，都充分表现
了梵高画技的熟练非凡。
二幅画
皆展露了平稳、严密的笔触与色
彩细致变化的特色。
[13]
在纽南的期间，梵高的常用的色系是昏暗的大地色调，尤其喜爱深褐色，但却不见任何在他后来的知名画作中，鲜明生动画风的发展痕迹。
（当文森特抱怨西奥没有在巴黎付出足够的努力来出售他的画作时，西奥驳覆指它们的色彩太暗淡，没有挤进当今流行的鲜亮印象派画
风。
）在他待在纽南的二年间，他完成了多幅绘画与水彩画，及近二百幅的油画。
[14]
图表 3 图表 4
巴黎（1886 - 1888年）：梵高于1886年3月前往巴黎，就学于费尔南德·柯尔蒙的画室，期间与弟弟西奥同住。
在这段时间他俩人无需通信，所以他此时的生活详情难以被后人所知。
他创作了几幅巴黎街景作品，如“塞纳河上的桥（阿尼埃尔）”。
逗留巴黎期间，梵高搜集了一些日本浮世绘风格的雕版作品。
早在安特卫普时，他就对这类艺术深表兴趣，用浮世绘画作装饰了自己的画室。
他搜集了上百件此类画作，并且在自己的很多作品里运用了这种风格。
1887年画作“唐居伊老爹”的背景就有几幅浮世绘。
1888年作品“枝上杏花开”更是强烈地表现了梵高对日本艺术的热爱。
来自：维基百科，自由的百科全书.
3．生平年表
出生：
时间 事件
1853年3月30日
出生于荷兰南部的北布拉班特省（Noord-Brabant ）的津德尔特
（Groot-Zundert ），是牧师杜奥多鲁斯·范霍赫（Theodorus van Gogh ）
的长子。
1857年
弟弟西奥·梵高出生。
进入画坛：
分别在古庇画行（Goupil & Cie ）的海牙、伦敦、巴黎分店就职。
遭解雇后前往英国的拉拇斯卡托（Ramsgate ），在寄宿学校服务。
事件
时间
割耳事件：
1888年2月，梵高赴法国南部的阿尔勒旅居。
租赁房屋，10月高更来访。
12月高更离去，随后梵高的左耳于1888年12月圣诞节左右被割去一大半。
普遍认为，梵高由于与好友高更发生争执，高更愤怒之下离他而去。
梵高因情绪激动而导致精神失常，于12月23日晚挥刀割掉自己的左耳。
关于割耳事件的原委，学术界也有不同说法。
两名德国的艺术史研究学者于2009年5月曾提出，梵高的左耳可能是在与高更一次争吵中，高更挥刀误伤而导致梵高左耳被割掉。
两人为了掩盖事实真相，维持友谊，而向警方谎称割耳事件是梵高自己动手所为[15]。
但此一论点争议性颇高，因此此事件目前尚无任何可靠解释。
4．收藏
梵高博物馆：位于荷兰阿姆斯特丹。
收藏梵高油画二百余件、素描550件和七百多封书信等，是收藏梵高画作最多的美术馆，包括从初期的荷兰时期，巴黎时期、阿尔时期直至圣雷米、奥维尔时期的全部名作。
馆内还有其他作家的作品，梵高的生平介绍以及相关历史遗物。
库勒-穆勒博物馆：位于荷兰奥特洛。
搜罗梵高的油画及素描作品共278件，如《夜晚露天咖啡座》、《邮递员》、《阿鲁鲁吊桥》（Bridge at Arles）等。
慕尼黑新美术馆：位于德国慕尼黑。
主要收藏19世纪的作品，包括梵高的《向日葵》。
5．画作
6．相关作品
♣来自：维基百科，自由的百科全书.
7．关于梵高的诗
谁的父亲死了 请你告诉我如何悲伤 谁的爱人走了 请你告诉我如何遗忘 我们生来就是孤独 我们生来就是孤单 不管你拥有什么 我们生来就是孤独
♣
来自：维基百科，自由的百科全书.
①
1931
年小说《梵高传》（
Lust
for Life ），作者欧文·
斯
通（
Irving Stone
）
②1956
年电影《欲海浮生》（
Lust for Life
），改编自
以上小说，由云信·
明尼里（
Vincente
Minnelli ）执导，
却·
德格拉斯扮演梵高
③
美国流行歌手唐·
麦克林（
Don McLean
）收录于1971
年冠军专辑《美国派》（American
Pie ）
的作品《Vincent
》，
便是他在阅读过一本关于梵高的传记后，以《星月夜》
这作品为主题所创作的歌曲
④香港唱作女歌手王菀之也借梵高为题材，创作并演绎
《画意》一曲，并收录于2006
年的专辑《诗情·
画意》
内。
让我再看你一眼西去而旋转的飞鸟我们生来就是孤独。