(word完整版)高中英语各种从句经典高考练习题
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if; Whether
B. whether; Whether
C. if; That
D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come
B. how will he come
C. if he comes
D. whether he'll come
3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?
A. what
B. how
C. whether
D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend
B. what did he mend
C. how he mended
D. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after
B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking
D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives
B. does he live
C. he lived
D. did he live
7. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave
B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave
D. the train leaves
8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old
B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old
D. how old the two players are
10. I can't understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean
B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does
D. what Christmas means
11 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.
A. because
B. until
C. why
D. if
12 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.
A. went not; until
B. didn't go; after
C. went; until
D. didn't go; until
13 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.
A. before
B. until
C. after
D. when
14 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.
A. didn't go; until; with
B. wasn't go; after; to
C. doesn't go; before; with
D. didn't go; until; to
15 He ___ back until the work ___ done.
A. isn't; will be
B. isn't; is
C. won't be; will be
D. won't be; is
16 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.
A. until
B. while
C. as soon as
D. if
18 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.
A. will leave
B. is leaving
C. leave
D. leaves
19 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
21.I've read all the books_______you gave me.
A.which
B.them
C.what
D.that
22.There isn't much_______ I can do.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how
23.He keeps a record of everything _______ he had seen there.
A.he
B.that
C.which
D.what
24.Tell us about the people and the places _______are different from ours.
A.that
B.who
C.which
D.whom
25.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city_______he had visited in China.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what
26.The TV play I watched last night is the best one_______ I have watched this year.
A.which
B.what
C.whose
D.that
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3517877424.html,st Sunday they reached Qingdao, _______ a conference was to be held.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
28.Is this the museum_______ you visited the other day?
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.the one
29.I began to work in Beijing in the year_______ New China was founded.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.where
30.This is the very film _______ I've long wished to see.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
31.There is no difficulty_______can't be overcome in the world.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.what
32.Who is the person_______ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.whom
33.This was the supermarket _______I bought this kind of tin.
A.where
B.that
C.who
D.which
34.The house_______ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A.that
B.where
C.what
D.when
35.This is the last time_______ I shall come here to help you.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.what
36.The house _______we live is not big.
A.in that
B.which
C.in which
D.that
37.My neighburs used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.whom
38.All _______ glitters is not gold.
A.that
B.which
C.／
D.what
39.I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way_______ he does.
A.which
B.what
C.／
D.now
40.Beijing, _______ is the capital of China,is a beautiful city.
A.that
B.it
C.which
D.／
定语从句
1. Do you know the scientist_______gave us a talk just now? A. who B. whom C. w
hich D. whose
2. This is the dictionary ____Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose
D. whom
3.Shaolin Temple _____lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. where B. which C. who D. what
4.—Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree?—She is my little sister. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
5.This is the question _______ we are talking about now. A. that B. who C. where D. when
6.—What are you looking for?—I am looking for the book ____I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose
7.Jack, there is someone in the office ___would like to speak with you. A. who B. which C. whom
8.If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _____ works hard. A. which
B. /
C. whom
D. who
9. Many young people prefer the songs ____have great lyrics. A. which B. who C. where
D.whom
10. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions ____their students use in daily life.
A. whose
B. who
C. that
D. whom
11.Beijing is the 29th city ______holds the Olympic Games. A. where B. that C. which D. what
12. Have you read the book _____I gave you yesterday? A. that B. when C. where
13. The man _______ came to our party with a present is my old friend. A. when B. which
C. what
14.I like writers _____ write short stories. A. which B. what C. whom D. who
15. —There are many volunteers _______are helping the children in Sichuan.
—And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who
16. We know Jackie Chan _______ movies are very popular with the young. A. whose B. that C. who D. which
17. The boy _____I talked with just now is my best friend. A. who B. which C. where
18. —What kind of music do you like?—I like music _______ I can sing along with. A. who B. that C. what
19. He is the only student _____ plays table tennis better than Jim.
A. why
B. where
C. who
D. which
20. —The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?—Yes, it has built many schools _______ those children can study happily. A. where B. when C. which
1.The man_____talked to you just now is an engineer of the computer company.
A.who
B.which
C.where
D.when
2.I still remember the days_____we studied together in the school.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
3.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small village____he grew up.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when
4.Can you tell me the name of the factory____you visited last week?
A.what
B.where
C./
D.when
5.Is this the house _____Shakespare was born?
A.at which
B.which
C. at where
D. in which
6.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person____she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
7.All_____is needed is a supply of oil.
A .the thing B. that C. what D. which
8.Corn was not the only food_____was taken to Europe.
A. which
B. who
C. /
D. that
9.Look at the man and his horse____are walking up the street.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. that
10.She is no longer the student ____she used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
11.I don’t like_____you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
12.He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows,most of____hadn’t been cleaned
A .there B. those C. that D. which
13.Mr Green has two daughters,both of____are doctors.
A. them
B. whom
C. who
D. that
14.Whose is this book the cover_____is blue?
A. whose
B. its
C. which
D. of which
15.I like to live in the house _____windows face south
A. which
B. of which
C. whose
D. where
16.His parents would’t let him marry anyone____family was poor.
A/ of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
17.In Sydeny, the Chinese team got 28gold medal,______were won by women.
A.18 of which
B.18 of that
C.which of 18
D.18 in which
18.Abraham Lincoln, ____ was born in Kenturkey ,studied law in his spare time and later became President of the USA.
A.what
B.who
C.whom
D.which
19.Those _______ have any questions please put up your hands.
A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.who
20．Anyone______ breaks the law will be punished.
A. whoever
B.whom
C. who
D.no matter who
状语从句
1. ----Do you know____? ----Next year.
A. when he came here
B. when did he come here
C. when he will come here
D. when will he come here
2．Could you tell us_____?
A.when you will send the fridge to our house
B.when will you send the fridge to our house
C.when you would send the fridge to our house
D.when would you send the fridge to our house
3．I don’t know if he___. If he____, please let me know.
A. comes, comes
B. will come, will come
C. will come, comes
D. comes, will come
4.He said he wanted to be a doctor when he___.A. grow up B. will grow up C. grew up
D.would grow up
5----I wonder if your wife will go to the party.
----If your wife ___, so ___.
A. does, does she
B. will, will mine
C. does, will mine
D. will, will I
6.Your teacher will be unhappy if you _______ to school https://www.360docs.net/doc/3517877424.html,e B. will come C. are coming D. came
7. We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the a pple-picking if it ____ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain
B. will be rainy
C. doesn’t rain
D. isn’t raining
8. There is going to _______ a sports meeting next week. If it ________, we’ll have to cancel it.
A. be, will rain
B. have, will rain
C. be, rains (06广东)
9. We haven’t decided if _________.
A. will we take a field trip
B. we take a field trip
C. we’ll take a field trip
10. ----Did you ask your pen pal _________?
----Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.
A. what he will do
B. when he would come
C. how he would get here
1 The meeting didn't start___everyone was there.A.because B.until C. why D.if
2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.
A. went not; until
B. didn't go; after
C. went; until
D. didn't go;until
3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.
A. before
B. until
C. after
D. when
4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.
A. didn't go; until; with
B. wasn't go; after; to
C. doesn't go; before; with
D. didn't go; until; to
5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.
A. isn't; will be
B. isn't; is
C. won't be; will be
D. won't be; is
6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.
A. until
B. while
C. as soon as
D. if
7 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A. arrives
B. will reach
C. arrives in
D. get to
8.I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.
A. will leave
B. is leaving
C. leave
D. leaves
9.I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
10. Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.
A. has bought; was bought
B. has got; is bought ,
C. was bought; has bought .
D. has had; was bought "'
11 When he got to the station, the train ___.
A. left
B. had left
C. leaves
D. has left
12.The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. had seen
D. see
13. We ___ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing
B. were watching; rang
C. watch; rings
D. are watching; rang
14. By the end of last term, I___ ten books.
A. had finished reading
B. have finish reading
C. had finish to read
D. finish read
15. ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?
A. didn't see; did; go
B. didn't see; have; gone
C. haven't seen; have; been
D. haven't seen; have; gone
16.Tom___ China for 3 years.
A. has been
B. has been in
C. has been to
D. has been at
17. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.
A. lost
B. have lost
C. will lose
D. didn't lose
18 -Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he ___ for a month.
A. had been away
B. was left
C. left
D. has been away
19. I ___ him since I began to live in the city.
A. know
B. have known
C. knew
D. will know
20.Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying
B. will; study
C. has; studied
D. are; studying
21. Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because
B. but
C. until
D. if
22. May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?
A. as if
B. so that
C. even if
D. so
23. ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.
A. Though
B. If
C. Because
D. For
24.___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.
A. While
B. When
C. Since
D. After
25. I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.
A. for
B. unless
C. if
D. whether
26. There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.
A. both; and
B. 'so; that
C. either; or
D. as; as
27. -Do you have a big library? -No, we don't. At least, not___yours.
A. as big as
B. as big than
C. as bigger than
D. bigger as
28. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.
A. as; than
B. so; as
C. even; than
D. /; than
29. Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.
A. as
B. than
C. then
D. so
30. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. which
31. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.
A. if
B. though
C. that
D. since
32. I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.
A. whether
B. so
C. if
D. when
33. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If
B. Until
C. Unless
D. Except
34. Although it was raining, o o still worked in the fields.
A. but they
B. and they
C. they
D. and yet they
35. ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.
A. Because; so
B. If; and
C. Though; but
D. Though; /
36.___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because; so
B. Though; but
C. As; yet
D. Though; yet
37. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so, that
B. or
C. in order that
D. and
38. Lift it up___I may see it.
A. though
B. so that
C. as
D. than
39. I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so
B. so that
C. if
D. unless
40 We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as
B. where
C. in order that
D. as
状语
1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.
A. because
B. until
C. why
D. if
2 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.
A. didn't go; until; with
B. wasn't go; after; to
C. doesn't go; before; with
D. didn't go; until; to
3 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A. arrives
B. will reach
C. arrives in
D. get to
4.I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.
A. will leave
B. is leaving
C. leave
D. leaves
5.I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
6.Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.
A. has bought; was bought
B. has got; is bought ,
C. was bought; has bought .
D. has had; was bought "'
7 When he got to the station, the train ___.
A. left
B. had left
C. leaves
D. has left
8.The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. had seen
D. see
9. We ___ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing
B. were watching; rang
C. watch; rings
D. are watching; rang
10. By the end of last term, I___ ten books.
A. had finished reading
B. have finish reading
C. had finish to read
D. finish read
11. I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?
A. didn't see; did; go
B. didn't see; have; gone
C. haven't seen; have; been
D. haven't seen; have; gone
12.Tom___ China for 3 years.
A. has been
B. has been in
C. has been to
D. has been at
13. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.
A. lost
B. have lost
C. will lose
D. didn't lose
14 -Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he ___ for a month.
A. had been away
B. was left
C. left
D. has been away
15. I ___ him since I began to live in the city.
A. know
B. have known
C. knew
D. will know
16.Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying
B. will; study
C. has; studied
D. are; studying
17. Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because
B. but
C. until
D. if
18. May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?
A. as if
B. so that
C. even if
D. so
19. ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.
A. Though
B. If
C. Because
D. For
20.___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.
A. While
B. When
C. Since
D. After
21. I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.
A. for
B. unless
C. if
D. whether
22. There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.
A. both; and
B. so; that
C. either; or
D. as; as
23. -Do you have a big library? -No, we don't. At least, not___yours.
A. as big as
B. as big than
C. as bigger than
D. bigger as
24. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.
A. as; than
B. so; as
C. even; than
D. /; than
25. Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.
A. as
B. than
C. then
D. so
26. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. which
27. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If
B. Until
C. Unless
D. Except
28. Although it was raining, _____ still worked in the fields.
A. but they
B. and they
C. they
D. and yet they
29. ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.
A. Because; so
B. If; and
C. Though; but
D. Though; /
30. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and
宾语从句
1. Do you know _________ Mr Green came to China?A. what B. when C. which D. where
2. I want to know _________ he can be here on time.A. who B. when C. where D. if
3. Could you tell me _________?
A. what your mother do
B. what does your mother do
C. your mother does
D. what your mother does
4. Would you please tell me _________ I can get to the station?A. where B. how
C.which
D. why
5.Please tell me _________.
A. why hasn’t he come
B. why he didn’t come
C. why didn’t he come
D. why he hasn’t come
6.Did you know _________ a sports meeting next Saturday?
A. there would have to be
B. if there were
C. if there was going to be
D. there was going to have
［第二组］
1. I played the guitar _________ the afternoon. That was great.A. on B. in C. at D. for
2. —I can’t understand spoken English. What should I do?—You’d better _________.
A. take grammar notes in class
B. memorice new words
C. prartice speaking English more
D. make flashcards
3. —_________ did you go on vacation?—I went to the mountains.
A. What
B. Where
C. How
D. Who
4. The note book _________ belong to Sarah. I can see her name on the cover.
A. might
B. can’t
C. must
D. mustn’t
5. I used to be _________ and I was afraid of speaking in public.A. calm B. funny C. aloneD. shy
6. You can _________ what is happening on the other side of the world by telephone.
A. see
B. make
C. hear
D. learn
7. Being a volunteer is great! I want to look after _________ in the hospital.
A. homeless people
B. sick kids
C. old people
D. volunteers
8. —Do you know _________?—Sure. There’s a bank on Main Street.
A. how can I save money
B. how I can save money
C. where can I save money
D. where I can save money
9. Of all the girls Mary spent _________ time and made _________ mistakes.
A. less, fewer
B. much, many
C. the least, the fewest
D. more, most
10. —She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?—____, though she was not feeling very well.
A. No, she didn’t
B. Yes, she didn’t
C. No, she did
D. Yes, she did
［第三组］
1. —How _________ your weekend?—Not too bad. I stayed home and watched TV.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
2. —Which ____do you like?—I like math.A. movie B. month C. sport D. subject
3. —What kind of pizza would you like?—I’d like pizza ________olives and green
peppers on it.
A. for
B. on
C. with
D. to
4. My parents are _________ with me. I have too many rules in my house.
A. strict
B. busy
C. kind
D. worried
5. —When did you get the bicycle?—On my _________ birthday.
A. ten
B. tenth
C. the tenth
D. tenths
6. —_________ going shopping? I hear a lot of shops are on sale.—Good idea!
A. Why not
B. Why don’t you
C. What about
D.Shall we
7. The air is becoming better and better. And there will be _________ pollution.
A. more
B. less
C. fewer
D. much
8. The TV _________ around 1927, I think.
A. invents
B. invented
C. is invented
D. was invented
9. —Would you mind my closing the window?—_________.
A. Yes, please do
B. Never mind
C. No, do it please
D. Yes, I don’t mind
10. —It’s not difficult to practice listening, is it?—_________.
A. Yes, it isn’t
B. No, it isn’t
C. Yes, it isn’t difficult
D. No, it’s difficult
参考答案： 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD 11-20. B D B A D A C D B D21-40
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A
12.B
13.A 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C
1—5 AABAA 6—10 BADAC 11—15 BACDD 16—20 AABCA
Keys:1-5:ADBCD 6-10:DBDDD 11-15:ADBDC 16-20:DABDC
参考答案及解析：
1. C know后接宾语从句。宾语从句部分谈及未来的事情，所以应该用一般将来时、陈述句词序。
2. A 道理同上。本题的could应该理解为一般现在时，用could时语气比用can委婉。
3. C 本题的第一处是宾语从句，第二处是条件状语从句。
4. C 本题when后接时间状语从句，用一般过去时表示过去将来的概念。句子结构应该是多重复合句。第一个主句是He said，其后整个为其宾语。而且这个宾语是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。
5. C 第一处是条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来；第二处主句用一般将来时。
6. A 条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
7. C 条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
8. C 第一处为There be 结构，第二处为条件状语从句。
9. C 本句为宾语从句
10. B 本句为宾语从句，谈论的是过去的将来。
1-5 B D B A D 6-10 A C D B D 11-15 B C B A C
16-20 B B D B C 21-25 A B B C C 26-30 D A B B A
31-35 A C C C D 36-40 D C B B C
1-5B A C D B 6-10D B C B A11-15C B B D B 16-20 C A B B C21-25 C D A B B 26-30 A C C D C
答案：
一、选择填空
1. B
2. D
3. D
4. B
5. D
6. C
［第二组］
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. D
7. B
8. D
9. C 10. D
［第三组］
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. A 10. B
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
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高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ、概念: (１) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语得从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词（antｅcedｅｎt)后面。 (2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰得成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语，或整个主句。 (3)引导定语从句得词叫关系词,分为关系代词与关系副词。 关系词得作用: 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句与从句,相当于一个连词; ２) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语，状语) 常用得关系代词: ｔhat、wｈｉcｈ、wｈo、whom、wｈosｅ,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 常用得关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when(时间状语）、why(原因状语)、wｈe ｒｅ（地点状语） 可以修饰人得关系代词:thａt, ｗho，wｈｏｍ,whosｅ 可以修饰事得关系代词:tｈat, whｉcｈ, as，whose, The studeｎt who answerｅd ｔhe ｑuestion was John、 Ｉkｎow thｅｒeasoｎwhy he wａｓso angｒy、 The bｏy （wｈom) ｙou are taｌkｉnｇｔo is myｂrotｈｅｒ、 Ｉ'd likｅ a ｒoｏｍwhose window fａｃesｔｈe sea、 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词; 第二瞧先行词在定语从句中得语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语); 第三选择合适得关系词。 Ⅱ、几个关系代词得基本用法: ●tｈat:可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于whｏ或wｈｏｍ;指物时,相当于whiｃh)（一般不用于非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语) 如: 1、A lｅtteｒthaｔ／which is wrｉtｔen in peｎcｉl is diffiｃult ｔo ｒead、（主语) 2、Do yｏu kｎｏw tｈe gentleman ｔhａｔ/ｗｈｏspoke just ｎｏw? 3、Ｙou can takｅａnything ( ｔhat)you like、(宾语) 4、Whaｔｉs thｅquestiｏｎ(ｔhat/whｉｃh) they aｒｅｔalｋing about? 5、Hｅreｉs theｍan （wｈo／whom/ｔhat) yｏu want tｏsee、 6、Ｓhe＇s no longeｒthe girl( that) sｈeｕsｅd to ｂe befｏre、（表语） 7、Ｏuｒhometｏwn iｓno ｌonger ｔhｅoｎe (thａt)it usｅｄto ｂe、(=Ｏｕr homeｔｏｗn iｓｎot tｈe sａｍe as it uｓed tｏｂe、 = Our hｏmｅtｏwn is diffeｒenｔfrom what iｔｕｓｅｄtｏｂe。 =Ouｒhometｏｗn ｉs notｗhａt it uｓed to ｂe、) ●which：指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。如： 1、Thｅboｏk which/thａｔwas ｏn the ｄeｓkｗａsｂought bｙｍy fatｈer、(主语) 2、Tｈｅboｏk(whiｃh/tｈaｔ) Ｉｂｏught yesteｒdaｙｉs very
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高中英语三大从句练习题 1．Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world．A．that B．which C．it D．who 2．The last place we visited was the Great Wall． A．which B．that C．where D．it 3 He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school． A．which B．who C．it D．that 4．His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made． A．that B．which C．where D．there 5．I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm． A．which B．where C．when D．who 6．Jack’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely ． A．as B．which C．that D．this 7．I wonder how much ． A．cost these shoes B．do these shoes cost C．these shoes cost D．are these shoes cost 8．Computers can only give out has been stored in them . A．that B．which C．what D．anything 9．My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car ． A．how much he paid for B．how much did he pay C．he paid how much for D．did he pay how much 10．It doesn’t matter I rest or not ． A．if B．whether C．that D．when 11．The trouble is we are short of tools ． A．what B．that C．how D．which 12． I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind．A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why 13．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ． A．which B．that C．when D．/ 14．The fact he is an orphan is well known． A．what B．that C．which D．/ 15． I will accept the gift is none of your business． A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which 16． I have will be yours sooner or later ． A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That 17. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 18. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 19. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 20. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 21. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
高中英语语法大全
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
高考冲刺 高中英语“从句篇”语法专题汇总
高考冲刺高中英语“从句篇”语法专 题汇总 距离高考的日子掰着手指头也能数清了。将高中英语所有语法专题总结在一起，供大家系统学习。 从句篇 定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,
as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用 that。
高中英语从句综合讲解
【宾语从句】 在英语中，有简单句(只含一个谓语动词)、并列句(用连词连接，含不止一个谓语动词)和复合句(含从句)。本节课我们复习复合句里面的宾语从句 ．．．．。 如：She knows that he will come back soon. I’m afraid that I can’t go to your party. 1.宾语从句的【引导词】 宾语从句的引导词分三种。 ●(1) 如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that.（that在口语中常省略） 主句：He says... 从句：He is tired of playing computer games. → He says that he is tired of playing computer games. ●(2) 如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether，表示“是否”。 主句：I don’t know… 从句：Does Tom likes fish? → I don’t know if / whether Tom likes fish. 【注意】① whether引导的从句常与or not连用，而if不能； ②宾语从句可简化为whether to do的搭配，而没有if to do这种搭配. 如：Could you tell me whether I should finish my homework today or not? Could you tell me whether to finish my homework today? 【拓展】if有两个意思： 1. 表示“是否”，引导的是宾语从句。动词的时态视情况而定。 2. 表示“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时表示将来（遵循“主将从现”规则）。 经典例题：--Do you know if Tom ____________(go) hiking with us ? --I’m not sure. But i f he ____________(go), I will take many photos with him . ●(3) 如果从句是特殊疑问句，直接用该疑问词来引导。 主句：Do you know… 从句：what does he want to buy? → Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 2. 宾语从句的【时态】 ■(1) 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 如：She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ ■(2) 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某时态 如：He said that she was singing. 他说她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了作业。 Did you know when he would come back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 【注意】格言和客观真理总是用一般现在时。 如：She told me yesterday (that) the earth travels around the sun.
高中英语从句讲解
定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。 4.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任。此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任．单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 （一）限定性定语从句 一、关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语） 1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，whi ch在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg：this is the book （which）you want。]而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词w hich的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置
2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢 3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothi ng , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that 4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5.whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与of which 调换,表达的意思一样。 二、关系副词（在句中作状语） 关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 1. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句。 2. when引导定语从句表示时间［注］值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed
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