Unit 8 SectionA (1a-2d)(1)

【点拨】本题使用逻辑推理法。看不清黑板的原因是两个高
个子男生坐在“我”的前面，故D正确。
2b
Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box. 1．The police station is__________ between the restaurant
典例
A You must be careful when you swim________
the lake.
A．across C．over
(潍坊)
B．below D．through
【点拨】across“(从表面)穿过， 跨越”；below“在……的下
方”；over“在上方”； through“(从中间)穿过”。 句意“ 当你游过那个湖的时候一定要小心。”表示游泳跨越江河 湖海，要用across。故选A。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
第一课时：Section A (1a-2d)
Let’s watch and try to remember the preposition words.
点击画面播放
1a
Language Goal:Ask for and give directions on the street Match the words with the places in the picture. 1. post office _______ f 2. police station ______ a 3. hotel ________ e 4. restaurant ________ i c 5. bank ________ 6.hospital ________ b h 7. street ________ g 8. pay phone ________ 9. park ________ d
in the front of... 在……（里面的）前部 at the back of...在……后面 反义词组
eg: The driver is in the front of the bus.
司机在公共汽车的前部。
The cat is in front of the bus. 那只猫在公共汽车的前面。 典例 —Why are you standing, Alice? —I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ D me. (广东) A．behind B．next to C．between D．in front of
A: Is there❶ a hospital near here?
B：Yes，there is. It's on Bridge Street.
知识点
1 Is there ...？是there be 句式的一般疑问句 形式，意为“有……吗？”
考向【易错点】 there be 和 have/has 都意为“有”， 但有区别：
用，指两者之间。句意“银行在书店和邮局之间。”
知识点
6 front /frʌnt/ n.前面 eg: Lucy，come to the front of the classroom， please. 露西，请到教室前面来。
考向 辨析 in front of 与in the front of
in front of...在……（外部的）前面 反义词 behind在……后面
知识点
5 between...and....在……和……之间
考向【重点】 between...and...为介词短语,连接两个并列
成分,既可以表示地点的概念,也可以表示时间的概念。 eg：There is no parking here between 9 a.m.and 6 p.m. 上午9时至下午6时此处禁止停车。 He sits between Row 3 and Row 5.
典例
The bank is ________ the bookstore and the post C
office. (益阳)
A．at the front of B．among C．between
【点拨】 at the front of“在……前部”;among“在……中”， 指三者或三者以上中； between“在……之间”，常和and连
考向三 辨析across，over与through
across over
表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，动作
在物体表面进行 多指物体从上空通过
through
表示从中间穿过，动作在里面进行
eg: The car is going across the bridge.
汽车正从桥上经过。 The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。 He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。
1
知识点
考向
2 pay /peɪ/ v. & n.付费
pay(...)for...为……支付/付费(……)
eg: I paid ¥10 for the book. 我为这本书支付了10元钱。
拓展 pay phone付费电话 eg: Is there a pay phone in your shop? 你们店里有付费电话吗？
知识点
3 across from在……对面
考向一 【重点】 across from是固定短语，其后接表示 地点的名词或代词，意为“在……对面”， 相当于opposite 或on the other side of。 eg：He lives in the house across from /opposite/ on the other side of ours. 他住在我们对面的那栋房子里。
—Is there a hospital near here? —Yes，there is. It's on Bridge Street.
1b
Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a. 1. post office _______ f 2. police station ______ a 3. hotel ________ e 4. restaurant ________ i 5. bank ________ c 6.hospital ________ b 7. street ________ h g 8. pay phone ________ 9. park ________ d
next to and the hospital. in front of between 2．The park is across __________ from the bank. behind 3．The hospital is _____ on Bridge Street. across from 4．The pay phone is ________ the post office. next to on
across用作副词或介词,意为“过；穿过”。 考向二 【重点】 eg：Can you swim across? (作副词)
你能游过去吗？
I can swim across the river in 10 minutes. (作介词)我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。 【易错警示】不要将across误用作动词。 河水太深，我们过不了。 The river is too deep and we can't across.(×) The river is too deep and we can't cross.(√)
知识点
4 next to紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近
eg：(宜昌中考)It's said that there's a big sale in the
supermarket next to the hotel. 据说旅馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。 考向 辨析next to与near的区别 从空间讲near 只表示“在ls and a pen. 他有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。 more chances(机会) for young people to A 典例 ________ find jobs in big cities. (青海)
A．There are B．We have C．It's said
eg: There is a pen and two pencils in my pencil box. 在我的文具盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 (钢笔和铅笔不一定是属于我的) There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil box. 在我的文具盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。 I have a pen and two pencils. 我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 (钢笔和铅笔是属于我的)
4
6
2
3
5
1
1．The pay❷ phone is across from❸the library. 2．The pay phone is next to❹ the library. 3．The pay phone is between the post office and❺the library. 4．The pay phone is on Green Street. 5．The pay phone is in front❻of the library. 6．The pay phone is behind the library.
他坐在第3排和第5排之间。
【注意】between后接人称时必须用宾格形式。
You sit between him and me.你坐在他和我之间。