外刊经贸知识选读真题及答案
2020年10月自考00096外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案
34. Gross Domestic Product 35. barter 四、将下列英语单词或词组译成中文:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。 36. 独家经销合同 37. 双重税 38. 证券及房地产市场 39. 反通货膨胀政策 40. 招标 41. 财政一揽子计划( 方案) 42. 最惠国待遇 43. 人均收入 44. 期货 45. 贸易逆差
27. market share
28. technology transfer
29. discount rate
30. convertible currency 31. countervailing duty 32. joint venture
33. foreign鄄exchange reserves
绝密绎启用前
2020 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
全国自考外刊经贸知识选读试题
全国自考外刊经贸知识选读考前密卷00096(含答案)一、单项选择题〔本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分〕在每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个可以替代句中划线的单词或词组，请将其代码填写在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多项选择或未选均无分。
第1题 .【正确答案】 C此题分数2分第2题 .【正确答案】 A此题分数2分第3题 .【正确答案】 B此题分数2分【正确答案】 C此题分数2分第5题 .【正确答案】 B此题分数2分第6题 .【正确答案】 A 此题分数2分【正确答案】 C此题分数2分第8题 .【正确答案】 B此题分数2分第9题 .【正确答案】 D 此题分数2分【正确答案】 B此题分数2分第11题 .【正确答案】 C此题分数2分第12题 .【正确答案】 D 此题分数2分【正确答案】 A此题分数2分第14题 .【正确答案】 C此题分数2分第15题 .【正确答案】 D二、将以下英语单词或词组译成中文〔本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分〕第1题 trade sanctions第2题 intellectual property right【正确答案】知识产权第3题 conglomerate【正确答案】跨行业公司第4题 exclusive contract【正确答案】独家经销合约第5题 trade reprisal【正确答案】贸易报复第6题 sovereignty dispute【正确答案】主权争端第7题 allocation of resources【正确答案】资源配置第8题 auction【正确答案】拍卖第9题 tough policy【正确答案】强硬的政策第10题 surplus labour【正确答案】剩余劳动力三、将以下汉语词组译成英文〔本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分〕第1题现货市场【正确答案】 spot market第2题反垄断【正确答案】 anti—trust第3题合资企业【正确答案】 joint venture第4题试销【正确答案】 test marketing第5题反补贴税【正确答案】 countervailing duty第6题国民生产总值【正确答案】 Gross National Product(GNP)第7题高增长率【正确答案】 high rates of growth第8题通货紧缩【正确答案】 deflation第9题中央银行【正确答案】 central bank第10题试销市场【正确答案】 test market四、简答题〔本大题共2小题，每题9分，共18分〕The Chinese, who constitute 95 per cent of Hong Kong’s population, prefer b rown eggs over white. In fact, 90 per cent or more of the fresh eggs c onsumed are brown. The major outlets for white eggs are hotels, Westernstyle restaurants and fast food shops.Chinese consumers prefer the deeper color of brown egg yolks—often consideredessential to the color of many Chinese dishes. Chinesestyle restaurants also f ind that brown eggs are more popular with customers.Chinese eggs have a unique odor that can be an advantage or a disadvantage , depending on the consumer.To the Chinese consumer, the odor is indicative of a “good egg〞 and isan important reason, in addition to a price advantage, for the popularity of Chinese eggs. The odor, however, is a major reason why Chinese eggs are not accepted by hotels, Westernstyle restaurants and fast food outlets.第1题How many per cent do the Chinese constitute of Hong Kong’s popula tion【正确答案】 Chinese constitute 95 per cent of Hong Kong’s population.第2题 What kinds of eggs are more popular with customers【正确答案】 Fresh eggs with brown color.第3题What is a major reason why Chinese eggs are not accepted by hote ls【正确答案】The odor is a major reason why Chinese eggs are not accepted by hotels.Some of the Clinton administration’s tough talk appears tactical, intended topressure trading partners into offering concessions and to unblock stalled negot iations on several fronts. But it appears that officials are prepared to tur n up the temperature on trade—and live with the consequences. In some ways, Mr. Clinton and his advisers are following the same welltrod path as the Bush administration, which threatened sanctions against the Community last year and walked away from GATT negotiations rather than sign an agreement thatwould provide only small gains for US companies. The same political pressur es from trade hawks in Congress that the Bush officials felt are now beari ng down on the Clinton team.第1题Why does the Clinton administration put pressure on its trading part ners【正确答案】The Clinton administration has made up its mind to force its trading part ners to offer concessions so that it can resume negotiations with them on several fronts.第2题What are the consequences that the American officials are prepared t o see【正确答案】They are prepared to see US trade relations with its trading partners goi ng from bad to worse.第3题Please paraphrase “Mr. Clinton and his advisers are following the s ame welltrod path as the Bush administration.〞【正确答案】Mr. Clinton and his advisers are adopting the same tough trade policies as the Bush administration.五、正误推断题〔本大题共10个题，每题2分，共20分〕如果正确，请写“T〞；如果错误，请写“F〞。
2023年10月自考00096外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案含评分标准
㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀绝密 考试结束前2023年10月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码:00096㊀㊀1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂㊁写在答题纸上㊂㊀㊀2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称㊁姓名㊁准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上㊂选择题部分注意事项:㊀㊀每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑㊂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号㊂不能答在试题卷上㊂一㊁单项选择题:本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分㊂在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个可以替代句中划线的单词或词组,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑㊂错涂㊁多涂或未涂均无分㊂1.The withdrawal of Soviet economic and technical aid in the early1960s caused trade to shift away from the USSR and its Comecon partners towards Japan and Western Europe.A.move awayB.keep awayC.stay awayD.hold away2.The following years,a tax law for joint ventures was promulgated.A.bannedB.canceledC.proclaimedD.ceased3.Its boom radiates from Guangdong,its richest province,but it has spread as far west as Xinjiang.A.crisisB.fast growthC.depressionD.fast decrease4.An increase in China s growth rate helped to sustain high rates of growth in the East Asia region.A.forfeitB.loseC.missD.maintain5.The strongest signal came last week,when Mickey Kantor moved quickly to cite the12-nation European Community for intolerable discrimination against panies seeking government contracts with the Community.A.fair treatmentB.different treatmentC.friendly treatmentD.certain treatment6.The European Community s languishing Maastricht Treaty for deeper political and economic integration is the obvious example cited.A.consolidationB.separationC.destructionD.break7.Its policy is to open some Japanese markets by setting import targets.A.refusingB.buildingC.rejectingD.canceling浙00096#外刊经贸知识选读试题第1页(共5页)8.Sooner or later they will begin to lose their edge,much as the U.S.did against Japan.A.inferiorityB.shortcomingC.advantageD.weakness9.In the two years since Iraq was ousted from Kuwait,peace and prosperity have returned to the Gulf region.A.economic policyB.economic stagnationC.economic conflictD.economic growth10.The cause of free trade will have many more battles to fight.paniesB.trainingsC.matchesD.banquets11.To secure sales of its F-5jet fighter to the Swiss government,the Northrop Cor.agreed to help the Swiss expand export markets for＄200million worth of goods.A.unsureB.ensureC.waverD.hesitate12.The big guys will press bottlers to drop competing brands to make way for their new products.A.give wayB.make blockC.give strikeD.make at13.Fresh hen eggs,however,are the most popular item.A.unmarketableB.saleableC.inactiveD.disgusting14.Prices are in many cases at historical lows in real terms as markets struggle to cope with floods of surplus produce.A.lessB.fewerC.excessiveD.short15.Unstable crude prices in turn prompted falls in platinum and gold.A.steadyB.firmC.fixedD.variable二㊁判断题:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分㊂判断下列各题,在答题卡(纸)相应位置正确的涂 A ,错误的涂 B ㊂Passage1U.S.Is Prepared to See Trade Relations Worsen㊀㊀Some of the Clinton administration s tough talk appears tactical,intended to pressure trading partners into offering concession and to unblock stalled negotiations on several fronts.But it appears that officials are prepared to turn up the temperature on trade and live with the consequences. In some ways,Mr.Clinton and his advisers are following the same well-trod path as the Bush administration,which threatened sanctions against the Community last year and walked away from GATT negotiations rather than sign an agreement that would provide only small gains for U.S. companies.The same political pressures from trade hawks in Congress that the Bush officials felt are 浙00096#外刊经贸知识选读试题第2页(共5页)now bearing down on the Clinton team.A broad review of trade policy issues is just beginning within the administration,but officials said the underpinnings of Mr.Kantor s decision were plainly found in Mr.Clinton s trade speeches during the campaign,particularly the demand for open markets abroad.The reactions to these first signals from the Clinton team has been sharply divergent.16.The purpose of Clinton administration s tough talk is to make concession to the trade partners.17.The officials will accept the consequences of tough trade negotiation.18.The trade policy by Clinton team is completely different with to that of Bush s.19.The Community threatened to make trade sanctions to the United States.20.Clinton team faced political pressures from trade hawks in Congress.Passage2Economic Troubles Cloud New Market s FutureBut perhaps the major reason is the dark economic clouds now hanging over Europe.One of the central justifications for the single market was its ability to create greater prosperity,but it is making its debut just as Europe traverses one of its roughest economic storms in years.We are going to wind up1992with just about the same level of unemployed nearly10per cent community wide that we had before this project, says an aide to Mr.Delors.In addition, economic growth is skidding to an anticipated1per cent next year,all of which adds up to consumer and business confidence sinking to the same lows recorded during the pre-single market days of Europessimism.Both EC and independent analysts say that business anticipated the economic benefits of the single market,so that much of the burst of economic activity in preparation for the new market has already occurred.Business investment,which had been flat for the five years preceding the decision in1985to create the single market,soared to a7per cent annual growth rate from1985-1990.21.The economic trouble in Europe is the major reason.22.The single market has brought prosperity to the European economy.23.The unemployment rate was10%in1992.24.The economic growth rate next year is expected to be about1%in European Community.25.Business investment increased at5%growth rate in1990s.浙00096#外刊经贸知识选读试题第3页(共5页)非选择题部分注意事项:㊀㊀用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上㊂三㊁将下列中文词组译成英文:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂26.合资企业27.外汇储备28.优先权29.国内生产总值30.北美自由贸易协定31.贸易报复32.企业经理人员33.筹措资金34.破坏经济35.经销商四㊁将下列英语单词或词组译成中文:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂36.national income37.pipe dream38.container plant39.rental housing40.trade sanctions41.managed trade42.brain trust43.current account44.economic growth45.money market五㊁简答题:本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分㊂Passage1China s cautious approach to foreign borrowing is to be maintained,at least for the time being. The debt problems confronting a number of developing countries have reinforced China s determination to introduce foreign technology by means of direct investment and concessionary finance rather than by raising substantial sums of money on the international capital markets.Foreign 浙00096#外刊经贸知识选读试题第4页(共5页)investment is advantageous insofar as it facilitates the transfer of technology and skills and avoids creating an overhang of debt.The authorities do not consider it appropriate to incur large amounts of external debt until a number of practical bottlenecks in the economy,such as an inadequate transport network and energy constraints,have been tackled.China s access to substantial sums of money from the World Bank also reduces the need to borrow on commercial terms.46.What is the meaning of cautious ?47.What are the practical bottlenecks in the context?48.What does borrow on commercial terms imply?Passage2China is reaping the rewards of reforms first launched by Deng Xiaoping in1979.Foreign investment is now welcome.Special Economic Zones are booming.The opening of securities and real-estate markets have created new opportunities.Clearly,China s economy is a work in progress, nowhere near realizing the potential of its billion-plus population.Its gross domestic product last year was,according to the official measure,＄420billion no more than that of southern California. China remains primarily a nation of farmers,and the transition to an industrial free market is much like the traffic on Highway204 unpredictable.Few state-owned firms have been sold,and most are laggard behemoths.Growth is driven by new joint ventures,collectives and private businesses, which now account for more than50%of China s industrial production.49.What is the meaning of opportunities ?50.What is China s GDP last year?.51.Who created half of China's industrial output?六㊁翻译题:本大题12分㊂52.Output for the developing countries advanced by1.9%during1991–comparable to the weak performance they registered in1990.In terms of per capita income,real output in developing countries apparently eased somewhat,by–0.1%.A number of factors some broad-based, others more specific–contributed to the weakness of performance.Despite the slowdown in the industrial countries particularly in the U.S. improvements in economic performance in Latin America were widespread.The region s GDP rose by3.0%in1991,thus reversing the slide in annual per capita income that had taken place over the past decade.Growth rates were in excess of4%in Argentina,Chile,and Mexico and reached a high of9.1%in Venezuela. Policy reforms covering fiscal adjustment,trade and investment liberalization,the financial sector,and public-enterprise restructuring and privatization,supported by debt restructuring, have helped to moderate inflation in the region and strengthen domestic demand.浙00096#外刊经贸知识选读试题第5页(共5页)绝密 启用前2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试外刊经贸知识选读试题答案及评分参考(课程代码㊀00096)一㊁单项选择题:本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分㊂1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.C 11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D二㊁判断题:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分㊂Passage116.B17.A18.B19.B20.A Passage221.A22.B23.A24.A25.B三㊁将下列中文词组译成英文:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂26.joint venture27.foreign exchange reserves28.preferred status29.GDP(或Gross Domestic Product)30.NAFTA(或North America Free Trade Agreements)31.trade reprisal32.executive33.financing34.wreck the economy35.distributor四㊁将下列英语单词或词组译中文:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂36.国民收入37.白日梦38.集装箱工厂39.出租房屋40.贸易制裁41.管理贸易42.智囊团㊀㊀顾问班子43.经常项目44.经济增长㊀㊀经济发展45.货币市场外刊经贸知识选读试题答案及评分参考第1页(共2页)五㊁简答题:本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分㊂Passage146.being careful47.an inadequate transport network and energy constraints48. commercial carries the meaning of having profit-making as the aimPassage249.chance to do something possible50.It was＄420billion.51.new joint ventures,collectives and private businesses六㊁翻译题:本大题12分㊂52.1991年,发展中国家的产出增长了1.9%,与1990年的疲软表现相当㊂就人均收入而言,发展中国家的实际产出明显有所下降,下降了0.1%㊂许多因素 有一些广泛,另一些更具体 导致了业绩的疲软㊂尽管工业国家特别是美国的经济增长放缓,但拉丁美洲的经济表现普遍改善㊂1991年,该地区的GDP增长了3.0%,从而扭转了过去十年来人均年收入的下滑趋势㊂阿根廷㊁智利和墨西哥的增长率超过4%,委内瑞拉的增长率高达9.1%㊂在债务重组的支持下,涵盖财政调整㊁贸易和投资自由化㊁金融部门以及公营企业重组和私有化的政策改革,有助于缓和该地区的通货膨胀,增强内需㊂外刊经贸知识选读试题答案及评分参考第2页(共2页)。
7月自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案解析
全国2018年7月自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码：00096一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个可以替代句中划线的单词或词组，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. The pattern of China’s foreign trade has changed greatly since the founding of the People’s Republic. ( )A. substantiallyB. initiallyC. secondlyD. commercially2. I declared at the meeting that I did not support him. ( )A. attractedB. prolongedC. transformedD. announced3. China’s special economic zones will still be “special”after the country’s entry to the WTO.( )A. companiesB. areasC. producesD. funds4. Now the world has witnessed China’s emergence and its impact on both the US and the Asia-Pacific region. ( )A. emergencyB. existenceC. appearanceD. distance5. In 1991, the economies of low-income and middle-income countries virtually stagnated.( ) A. reversed B. stoppedC. registeredD. consolidated6. An economic confrontation will be destroying in its own way depending on how long it is carried on. ( )A. conflictB. combinationC. consequenceD. connection7. Europe has just traversed one of its roughest economic storms in years.( )A. transmittedB. passedC. transportedD. soured8. Regional and bilateral trade agreements form an integral part of the US approach to international trade policy. ( )A. standB. issueC. wayD. thrust9. There is a trend in an attempt to compete against Microsoft’s dominance in desktop applications. ( )A. rivalB. reachC. outstripD. forge10. The UAE remains wary about Iraq’s threat to Kuwait and, therefore, to the Gulf.( ) A. massive B. parallelC. reasonableD. watchful11. A business tax cut is needed to spur industrial investment. ( )A. stimulateB. squanderC. surpriseD. sustain12. Dealers continue to secure parts sales from aftermarket (配件市场) channels.( ) A. exert B. flourishC. acquireD. subsidize13. This measure aims to support commercial promotion in order to increase enterprise competitiveness in thefield. ( )A. placeB. pushC. pressureD. pull14. It could make sense to subsidize the preschool activities of children of poor families since these children maywell receive inadequate care without such subsidies. ( )A. supportB. provideC. supplyD. furnish15. The UN Terrorism Prevention Branch describes various types of conventional terrorist weapons. ( )A. transitionalB. tropicalC. translationalD. traditional二、将下列词组译成中文（本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共10分）16. compensation agreement17. test market18. currency movement19. security20. good resistance21. tough policy22. impose import23. Special Drawing Right24. GNP (gross national product)25. per capita income三、将下列词组译成英文（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）26. 最惠国待遇27. 贸易顺差28. 硬通货29. 银行兼并30. 易于变卖的资产31. 闭关自守的国家32. 贸易谈判33. 据粗略估计34. 中国出口商品交易会35. 外汇储备四、简答题（本大题共6小题，共18分）Passage 1If there is a road to China’s future, Highway 204 out of Shanghai is it. Along its two dusty lanes, local trucks and buses jockey with Cadillacs driven by financiers from Taiwan and Hong Kong investors. Migrant workers crowd the narrow shoulders. Factories line the highway, producing sneakers, toys, plastics, clothes, aircraft components and medical equipment. Eventually industry gives way to ricefields, which is being dug up to build still more factories. Cranes turn overhead as dump trucks and cement mixers nose onto the road. Outside the town of Jiading, one tractor-trailer leaves Asia’s largest container plant every three minutes, carrying goods bound for the Shanghai docks.36. What does “it” in the first sentence refer to? What does the sentence “the local trucks and buses jockey withCadillacs” imply?37. What do “eventually” and “give way to” mean respectively in the passage?38. Where is the biggest container plant in Asia situated? Where are the tractor-trailors going?Passage 2Gold: lower. after coming in for early support on news of strike action affecting mines belonging to gold fields of South Africa, values declined in line with platinum and New York advices as miners were encouraged to return to work by management promises of negotiation. The fall in oil prices also brought pressure to bear but good resistance at around the 400 dollars per ounce level permitted a brief rally. However, values suffered a late decline to below 400 dollars per ounce in line with New York as the dollar strengthened on news of a decline in the U.S. budget trade and a cut in the bank of Japan’s discount rate.39. W hat were “New York advices”?40. What happened to the gold price when the dollar strengthened?41. What brought about the strength of the dollar according to the passage?五、正误判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1Every market activity is an investment in time, energy and money. Few companies would spend a large sum of money on, say, a purchase of capital equipment without a full investigation into why it is needed, the choices available, and the expected return. Yet every year the vast majority of companies invest a large amount of money in marketing actions without knowing what their financial worth to the company or likely return will be. By introducing the disciplines arising from market planning, a company should be able to ensure that the costs of marketing planning show a reasonable return and are calculated in the same way as all other business investments.Many managers believe that the costs of marketing form an additional expense. Whilst it is true that many companies use certain tools of marketing for this purpose, it is also true that the most successful companies accept marketing as an essential part of the company’s total commercial operation, for it is an essential cost in the same way as production or finance.Companies often avoid planning marketing procedures in detail because of the effort needed to express their forward policy in a written form. In fact, the manager who spends his time on dealing with current administrative detail is almost certain to have ignored proper planning in the past. For, if properly prepared, the marketing plan will contain sufficient details of the company’s policy and operational strategy for the work to be done by an assistant.For a marketing-oriented activity to produce lasting results, the entire operation has to be systematically planned. By producing basic information in written form and establishing aims for the future, the company is creating standards against which actual performance can be measured. Documentation of detailed policy actions then provides the basis for controlling the company’s operation. Future trends may be predicted through the investigation of all factors likely to influence company results.42. The purpose of this article is to discuss every market activity. ( )43. It is reasonable for companies to expect return for their expense in marketing.( ) 44. The most successful companies believe that marketing forms an additional expense.( )45. In order to make a good marketing plan, it is necessary to focus on current administrative detail. ( )46. As marketing creates standards to measure actual performance, it will produce lasting results.( )Passage 2Apart from the various subsidies governments offer to their exporters, governments also refund to their exporters the product tax, the import tariff of the components of the exported finished products. This is justifiable as they are finally to be borne by the customers in the importing nations and so the funding is not taken as a kind of subsidy. Now the average product tax refunding rate of the exported products in China is about lower than 10%.Developing nations can also adjust down the exchange rate of their currencies with foreign currencies to encourage export. This is sometimes very effective because it means to reduce prices of their goods in foreign markets. But this will also mean great loss in paying off the foreign loans and shatter the standing of their currencies in international financial markets.Nations also negotiate among themselves to ease the trade among them. They might reach various trade agreements. The present trend is regional economic integration, of which the first stage is free trade area, within which the international flow of goods is free of tariff imposition. North American Free Trade Area is such an instance. The second stage is tariff union, within which the countries not only adopt free trade policy but also united tariff system. Caribbean Community is such an example. The third stage is common market, which is more integrated in that it also allows free flow of labor and capital within this area. Finally, there is economic union, which requires its member countries to adopt uniform economic systems, such as those in finance and social welfare. They will also use the same currency.47. Product tax is a kind of government subsidy.( )48. The customers who buy the imported goods from China pay 10% less of the tariff.( ) 49. By lowering the exchange rate of its currency, the country can market its goods at a lower price in the importing country. ( )50. Adjusting down the exchange rate will sometimes make the currency less strong.( ) 51. All the forms of economic integration across the border aim at keeping trade balances.( ) 六、翻译题（本大题12分）Clearly, China’s economy is a work in progress, nowhere near realizing the potential of its billion-plus population. Its gross domestic product last year was, according to the official measure, $420 billion —no more than that of southern California. China remains primarily a nation of farmers, and the transition to an industrial free market is much like the traffic on Highway 204—unpredictable. Few state-owned firms have been sold, and most are laggard behemoths. Growth is driven by new joint ventures, collectives and private businesses, which now account for more than 50 per cent of China’s industrial production.。
学历类《自考》自考专业(国贸)《外刊经贸知识选读》考试试题及答案解析
学历类《自考》自考专业(国贸)《外刊经贸知识选读》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、When Bob woke up he found himself in hospital, but he didn t __________.A 、cameaboutB 、cameoutC 、camealongD 、cameacross正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析2、You should try to write __________ eve n whenyou ’ re busy. As you know, practice makes perfect.A 、nowandthenB 、moreorlessC 、soonerorlaterD 、hereandthere正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析3、Mr. Smith is in good health now for it is quite a long time since he __________.A 、notsmokedB 、smokedC 、hassmokedD 、begantosmoke正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析4、America is an __________ country. You can hear __________ everywhere.A 、English-spoken;EnglishspeakingB 、English-speaking;EnglishspokenC 、speaking-English;EnglishspokenD 、spoken-English;Englishspeaking正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析5、For some reason, it __________ all day over the two weeks.A 、rainedB、rainsC、wasrainingD、hasbeenraining正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析6、You look not a bit older than you did 5 years ago. How do you __________so young?A、changeB、growC、becomeD、stay正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析7、She would rather have a room __________ than sleep with her sister.A、onherownB、ofherownC、ofhersD、forher正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析8、The cost of the various repairs amounts __________ total to just over a hundred pounds.A、toB、inC、byD、for正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析9、John said he would pay __________ second visit to China __________ next month.A、the;/B、the;theC、a;theD、a;/正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析10、Where was __________ you met with the famous scientist?A、itthatB、itC、theplaceD、there正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析11、One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __________ good knowledge of basic word formation.A、/B、theC、aD、one正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析12、—You look very pale. You __________ very tired. — I didn ’ t sleep at all last night.A、mustbeB、musthavebeenC、canbeD、canhavebeen正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析13、The storm died away at last with the golden waves __________ the shore in peace.A、beatB、tobeatC、beatingD、beaten正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析14、________, the first settlers found in New Zealand many strange birds and animals that exist nowhere else in the world.A、AsinAustraliaB、AsAustraliaC、LikeinAustraliaD、LikeAustralia正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析15、—Shall we go outing this weekend?—Oh, with all this work ______ ____,I don ’ t know if I ’ ll have time to go out.A、todoB、doingC、doneD、do正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析16、__________of the land in that district __________ covered with trees and grass.A、Twofifth;isB、Twofifths;isC、Twofifth;areD、Twofifths;are正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析17、I __________ the movie, but now I hardly remember it. Can you remind me of its name?A、mayseeB、canseeC、mayhaveseenD、can’thaveseen正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析18、The number of tall buildings __________ greatly in Tianjin in the last few years.A、isincreasingB、hasincreasedC、areincreasedD、haveincreased正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析19、Mary ’ s pronunciation is much better than __________ in her class.A、anyone’sB、anyone’selseC、anyoneelse’sD、anyoneelse正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析20、An A4 sized panel ( 太阳能板 ) put onto the back of a jacket costs __________ US$15. It could __________ a cellphone during a summer walk.A、atmost;workB、atleast;controlC、atleast;fuelD、atmost;charge正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析。
外刊经贸知识选读试题答案
自考外刊经贸知识选读真题答案课程代码：00096一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)在每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个可以替代句中划线的单词或词组，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多项选择或未选均无分。
1. There’s not much prospect of Mr Smith’s being elected as Congressman. ( )A. abilityB. possibilityC. capabilityD. specialty2. The Islamic Development Bank (IDB) is to pay out $356 million for project financing and trade operations. ( )A. disburseB. displayC. demonstrateD. distribute3. China has the most dynamic economy in the world today. ( )A. motiveB. passiveC. activeD. massive4. The expert argued that China could surpass both Japan and the United States to become the world largest economy in 202X. ( )A. expendB. extendC. expandD. exceed5. His robust strength was a counterpoise to the disease. ( )A. vigorousB. excessiveC. moderateD. lackluster6. There is an amazing amount of economic friction up and down the real estate industry.( )A. flashB. clashC. brushD. crash7. It is evident that China’s economy is one of the fastest growing in the world. ( )A. cleanB. flatC. clearD. dour8. The Government Printing Office provides free public access to full-text federal documents. ( )A. excessB. exitC. extraD. entry9. The news slowly passed through to everyone in the office. ( )A. filteredB. rivetedC. formedD. delved10. The only sour note has been struck by new energy tax proposals in the US and the EC. ( )A. introductionsB. destinationsC. accommodationsD. suggestions11. US protectionist measures helped wreck the world economy in the 1930s. ( )A. diminishB. deliverC. destroyD. detatch12. Make-up experts steer girls toward light colors, fragrances. ( )A. tendB. guideC. endureD. strain13. The advertisement itself will pull your attention and immediately you will feel that you need it for your lifestyle. ( )A. segmentB. trademarkC. reformulationD. commercial14. The Chinese, who constitute 95 per cent of Hong Kong’s population, prefer brown eggs over white. ( )A. composeB. competeC. combineD. compile15. Generally, the first stage in the extraction of crude oil is to drill a well into the underground reservoir. ( )A. grimB. strictC. rawD. severe二、将以下词组译成中文〔本大题共10小题，每题1 分，共10分〕16. exclusive contract 17. current account18. clearing agreement 19. per capita income20. barrier-free market 21. carbon tax22. real estate 23. test market24. intellectual property right 25. business cycle三、将以下词组译成英文〔本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分〕26. 供给过剩 27. 收盘价28. 初级产品 29. 市场份额30. 双边条约 31. 产地证明书32. 中国出口商品交易会 33. 资本货物34. 优先权 35. 直接投资四、简答题〔本大题共6小题，共18分〕Passage 1In 1961, when Gen. Park Chung Hee seized power in a military coup, yearly per capita income hovered at a bare-bones $100. Park committed Korea to exporting its way out of poverty, and his strategy was as simple as it was effective: shower the country’s fledging conglomerates with huge subsidies, government-based loans and official favors and turn them into the world’s suppliers of bargain-basement textiles, footwear and light industrial goods.The results have been dazzling. For two decades, Korea has sizzled along at an 8 per cent annual growth rate. Exports have surged from $119 million in 1964 to $29 billion last year. Per capita income, now $2,000, could reach $5,000 by the end of the century. Korea boasts a literacy rate of 95 per cent, a standard met by only a few of the most advanced Western nations. The once provincial capital of Seoul teems with energy and sophistication.36. What do “hover〞and “ba re-bones〞 mean in the passage37. Which countries in the world besides Korea have a literacy rate of 95 per cent38. In what sense is the underlined word “sophistication〞 used here What might it refer to specifically and what does it have to do with energyPassage 2International trade by barter is, in fact, an inefficient and expensive means of doing business compared to trading with money. Observes David Yoffie, “To cover the additional costs it incurs in handling goods it is forced to take in countertrade, a multinational company simply boosts the price of the goods it sells.〞Yoffie sees countertrade as a form of protectionism. “It can help one group and hurt another,〞 he says.On the other hand, Daniel Cecchin, director of Countertrade Services for Bank America World Trade Corp., asserts that the rise of countertradeprovides practical solutions to the debt problems of the international monetary system.39. What is the meaning of “barter〞 in its traditional form40. In what sense is countertrade seen as a form of protectionism41. According to Cecchin, what is the benefit of countertrade五、正误推断题〔本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分〕Passage 1The term “quality〞 is one of the most misused in the business world. What exactly does it mean Our grandparents would have been in no doubt. Quality meant excellence: a thing was the best of its kind, and that was that.In business, however, the word has acquired a very different meaning: consistency, a lack of defects.Around 1970, it is said, a group of investment analysts visited a world-famous UK engineering company. They asked the questions of their trade: about profit margins, stock control and balance sheets. The company’s executives did not see the point of all this. Their products were the finest inthe world. Why all these detailed questions about numbersRolls Royce, the company in question, duly went bust in 1973. The trouble with old-style quality was that it encouraged supply-driven management. The engineers would make the product to the highest possible standard and price it accordingly. If the public was so uncultured that they turned it down, so much the worse for the public. It was all very well for artists to produce masterpieces. The job of companies was to please the market.Quality has a third meaning: that of value for money. To qualify for that meaning, a product must be of certain standard; and it should convey a sense, not of outright cheapness, but of being sold at a fair price.The US fast foods group McDonald’s, for instance, talks of its ‘high quality food’. But at 99c or 99p, its hamburgers are as close to absolute cheapness as any person in the developed world could desire. They are alsohighly consistent. Eat a McDonald’s anywhere around the world and the results will be roughly similar. But as anyone who has eaten a really good American hamburger knows, a McDonald’s is also a long way from quality in its original sense.42. Quality used to mean that a product was well-made and high-priced. ( )43. Nowadays, quality means consistency and cheap price. ( )44. The investment analysts who visited a UK engineering company were from Rolls Royce.( )45. Companies should learn from artists and produce masterpieces. ( )46. The writer thinks that McDonald’s hamburgers a re not worth the money. ( )Passage 2The numbers are surprising: millions of people getting off poverty in a generation, billions of dollars in wealth created every year. In the past two decades, two out of five Indonesians escaped poverty. Asian exports went from less than one-seventh of the world total to almost 30%. No wonder people call it the Asian Economic Miracle. But to the workers and 14-hour-a-day entrepreneurs, it was nothing magical. Just plain hard work, business sense, a taste for risks, and a bit of luck.Today, China, Japan, India, Indonesia and South Korea are among the world’s 12 largest economies. High-profile Asian businesses like Toyota, Samsung, Hongkong Bank and Singapore Airlines are now also global giants. And the growth formula of enterprise, investment and exports has crossed borders and waters. China and other socialist economies of Asia are following the trail blazed by Japan, the newly industrialized countries (NICs) and ASEAN.Now Asia is re-inventing the miracle. The affluent middle class created by the boom is taking over from exports as the main engine of growth. Also adding to the thrust is infrastructure spending to support future expansion. Asian investment and trade are developing new markets and production centers right inside Asia. Japan and the NICs are passing labor-intensive sectors like garment-making over to less developed nations and moving into advanced technology and services.Greater wealth has brought a down side. Many Asians have abandoned their traditional diets for many types of fat-laden foods. So, in addition to becoming taller, they are also becoming fatter. And they are growing more susceptible to diseases such as diabetes. Bad eating habits combined with stress have made cancer, heart disease and strokes into major killers.47. The workers and entrepreneurs in Asia work 14 hours a day. ( )48. The economic development modes of the Asian countries are very different. ( )49. The two driving forces of the new cycle of development in Asia are the rich middle class and infrastructure spending. ( )50. The newly-industrialized countries are moving away from the labor-intensive sweatshops to the computer-aided workplaces. ( )51. One of the next challenges Asia will face is to cope with the down side of wealth. ( )六、翻译题〔本大题12分〕52. Once, when Japan faced pressure from abroad, it would either give in reluctantly or keep quiet and hope that the fuss would die down. No longer, it seems. The Clinton administration strongly believes in exerting such pressure. Its policy is to open some Japanese markets by setting import target—an approach to trade policy that supporters call “results-oriented〞. This ugly term foreshadows uncertain consequences. Far from capitulating to this newthrust of American trade policy, Japan is taking a stand that could lead to a trans-Pacific confrontation.外刊经贸知识选读真题答案及评分参考一、单项选择题〔本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分〕1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9.A 10. D 11. C 12.B 13. D 14. A 15. C二、将以下词组译成中文〔本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分〕16. 独家经销合约 17. 经常工程 18. 清算协议 19. 人均收入 20. 无壁垒市场 21. 双重税22. 房地产 23. 试销市场 24. 知识产权 25. 商业周期三、将以下词组译成英文〔本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分〕26. glut of supplies 27. closing level/closing price 28.soft commodity 29. market share30. bilateral pacts 31. certificate of origin 32. Chinese Export Commodity Fair 33. capital goods34. preferred status 35. direct investment四、简答题〔本大题共 6小题，共 18分〕36.“Hover〞means “stay〞. “Bare-bones〞means “very low〞 or “inadequate〞. (2分)37. Only a few of the most advanced Western nations. (2分)38. In the given context, it means the advancement of technology. (2分)It refers specifically to their (technically) modernized municipal facilities, which helps give people the impression that it’s a place full of “energy〞. (3分)39. It means the direct exchanging of goods of equivalent value rather than using money. (3分)40. Countertrade involves conditional buying or allows no free choice in importing. That’s both against competition and free trade. (3分)41. It provides practical solutions to the debt problems of the international monetary system. / I can relieve the massive debts of developing countries. (3分)五、正误推断题。
2022年自考专业(国贸)外刊经贸知识选读考试真题及答案19
2022年自考专业(国贸)外刊经贸知识选读考试真题及答案一、单项选择题 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个可替代句中划线的单词或词组，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1、The original ban on private trading had long since been (given up).A.wavedB.waitedC.waivedD.wanted2、(Goods) are produced according to sample provided by the customer.A.ProceduresB.ProductsC.PotentialsD.Proposals3、China is (reaping) the rewards of reforms first launched by Deng Xiaoping in 1979.A.obtainingB.bouncingC.radiatingD.raising4、Many countries in the region were adversely (affected) by declines in workers’remittances and tourism revenues.A.stagnatedB.slackenedpoundedD.impacted5、The museum stored all (frangible) articles in a locked showcase.A.breakableB.payableC.considerableD.amenable6、The US asks the World Trade Organization to limit trade (sanctions) to $1bn instead of the $4bn sanctions the EU wants to impose.A.penaltiesB.confrontationsC.frictionsD.consequences7、The world’s second largest economy, Japan, has been (languishing) for nearly a decade, after the boom of the early 1980s collapsed.A.activeB.robustC.inactiveD.encouraging8、Exports of Japanese machinery (withstood) the downturn quite well because the Asian economies that buy them continued to boom.A.disputedB.provokedC.reckonedD.resisted9、Email scripts (intrude) on a computer without one’s knowledge.A.trespassB.eliminateC.detractD.proceed10、Dubai is making progress in its efforts to promote international (awareness) of its attractions.A.accommodationB.consciousnessC.coincidenceD.legitimacy11、Security Council members confirm support for African efforts to (settle) conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea.A.spreadB.spoilC.stopD.spill12、Smoking is strictly (prohibited) in the process of handling explosive materials.A.flourishedB.enduredC.subsidizedD.forbidden13、Big companies understand the importance of (brands).A.executivesB.experimentsC.franchisesD.trademarks14、That market alone (accounted for) half of the volume and40 per cent of the value of the total U.S. exports of shell eggs for food use.A.added toB.shared withC.amounted toD.connected with15、International not-for-profit trade association with 50 corporate members resided in 20 countries who produce 95 percent of the world supply of (synthetic)rubber.A.productiveB.artificialC.tropicalD.artistic参考答案：【一、单项选择题】1~5CBADA6~10ACDAB11~15点击下载查看答案。
外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案解析
34. I __________ the movie, but now I hardly remember it. Can you remind me of its name?
4. His whole school education ________ only 2 years because of his illness.
A.added up B.added up in C. added up to D.was added up ABCD 正确答案： C
5. Are you _________ your classmates well?
A.hopes B.suggests C.advises D.lets ABCD 正确答案： C
27. The two main popular__________ of Easter are the Easter bunny and the Easter egg.
A.signs B. symbols C. marks D.signals ABCD 正确答案： B
A.anyone ’s B.anyone ’ s else C.anyone else ’s D.anyone else ABCD 正确答案： C
33. The number of tall buildings __________ greatly in Tianjin in the last few years.
14. I want your_________, sir. I don t know what to do. A.advices B.piece of advices C.advice D.advise ABCD 正确答案： C
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外刊经贸知识选读真题及答案【篇一：全国2011年4月外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案】s=txt>外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码：00096一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个可以替代句中划线的单词或词组，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. the authorities are willing to permit a run-down in the country’s international reserves over the)a. speeding upb. speeding onc. speeding offd. speeding down)a. scratchedb. renovatedc. stimulatedoffice buildings and hotels. ()a. tremendousb. numerousa. determinatingb. toleratingc. improvingof the free-trade agreement. ()a. hugb. embarrassmentc. acceptancechallenges. ()a. increasedb. declinedc. sky-rocketedd. tasted7. at the summit meeting, america insisted that japan should would enable it to meet new import targets. ()a. bring forthb. come acrossc. put offd. reach out8. fearful that rapidly modernizing korean japan has fought to keep the koreans from appropriating its technologies. ()a. competitorsb. representativesd. introduced 3. now zhangjiagang is china’ d. worsening 5. balanced against that criticism is the positive reaction in latin america to mr. clinton’ d. balance 6. as europe’s economy has free-market ideas that are new to much of europe face newc. negotiatorsand harder. () d. dealers a. luxurious b. lubricativec. penetratived. profitable)a. possessb. presentc. provided. purchase11. with barter, however, debtor nations can continue to import goods while, in effect, concealing)a. loanersb. borrowersc. ownerstake the products. ()a. dissuadingb. persistingc. encouragingd. discouraging)a. communicateb. subsidizec. graded. ease14. you can use credit cards but it’s best to take some)a. couponb. moneyc. coind. dime15. lead values moved up to their best level since april last year a settlement ataustralia’s broken hill lead-zinc-silver mines. ()a. withoutb. withc. as二、将下列词组译成中文（本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共10分）16. exclusive contract 17. preferred status18. spot market19. bank for international settlements20. means of production 21. punitive import tariff22. gdp 23. trade reprisal24. fledgling industries25. countervailing duty三、将下列词组译成英文（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）26. 双边条约 27. 试销市场 28. 原材料d. throughd. believers 29. 收盘价 30. 最惠国待遇31. 技术转让32. 高工资经济 33. 人均收入 34. 经济特区35. 自由贸易区四、简答题（本大题共6小题，共18分）passage 1the us dollar value of chinese exports increased at an average rate of almost 18 per cent a result, the visible trade surplus rose sharply from us $1.4 billion in 1981 to us $4.4 billion in 1982 and us$3.7 billion in 1983. exports grew much faster thanimports during this period not only because of the strong emphasis placed on exporting by china’s economic planners, but also because a number of industrial projects were postponed in 1979. official recognition that foreign technology could play a major role in modernising the chinese economy had caused imports to rise by more than 50 per cent in 1978 placing undue strain on the national economy. grain imports have fallen sharply over the past few years——and in 1983 the country started to export soyabeans and cotton.36. what do “per annum” and “approximately” mean?37. why did the more than 50% rise in imports of 1978 place undue strain on china’s nationaleconomy?38. what is “a net grain exporter”? does it mean one who has never done any import?passage 2korea, once known as the “is plainly on the move. as with “japan, inc.” before it, the new label “korea, inc.” may be no more than a trendy buzzword. but south korea aims to forge just such a national economic machine, using the might of its established giants backed by centralized planners who can mobilize the country’s banks and industrial infrastructure. the heady dreams of actually rivaling japan may never come within reach; korea’s economy, while large by asian standards, is barely one-fifteenth the size of its island neighbor. and it faces a gantlet of other obstacles, ranging from an unwieldy bureaucracy and a volatile political climate to a chronic shortage of investment capital and heavy commitments to military spending. still, the comparisons with japan, inc. are more than empty flattery; in fact, they signal korea’s 39. what is a “hermit kingdom”?40. what are the disadvantages of korea’s economy when compared with japan’s?41. what does “gathering clout” mean in the passage?五、正误判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）passage 1in order to produce goods and services, businesses need to buy the required raw materials and equipment. many firms need to order components or equipment to their ownspecifications which will later be used to produce a finished product. firms need reliable suppliers who must be:stable. firms that can not supply goods in time to the purchasing company may mean delays and holdups for customers. thus the purchasing company should check the financial background of its suppliers.able. the purchasing company must investigate whether potential suppliers are able to make the goods required. this may mean looking at the firm’s equipment and staff expertise if a large or important order is being considered. some purchasing departments may ask for evidence of the firm having done similar work for other organizations before placing an order. trade directories and specialist magazines are a useful starting point in this research.clear. what is required will usually be made clear in aspec ification. the specification or “spec” will give the exact technical details of what is needed in terms of size, shape, color and performance of the items to be purchased. the supplying firm must then meet this specification exactly.an important problem all purchasing companies have to deal with is whether to use one or two or several suppliers. by using several suppliers it is argued that competition between them will force prices down. and delays or disruption at one supplier will not affect too much. arguments against this are that researching various suppliers is time-consuming and expensive, and low prices might mean reduced quality. using fewer suppliers for larger orders can mean that the purchaser receives greater attention and discount for bulk purchases. the suppliers will be more involved in the firm’s business, too. 42. being “stable” means sticking to the same supplier with reliable financial background. ( )43. supplying firms with rich experience, good equipment and staff expertise can only be found inspecialist magazines. ()44. a “clear” supplying firm must initially give the purchaser its specifications clearly and in exacttechnical detail. ()45. having more than one supplier might bring lower price but searching for them might be time-consuming. ()46. according to the passage, there exist different opinions whether or not a purchasing companyshould use more or fewer suppliers for large orders. ()passage 2donegal is located in the windswept wilderness. it might seem an odd place to find one of europe’s most dynamic companies. but a small assembly unit making a muscular stimulation product for leisure and healthcare is blazing a trail. bmr teoranta—the company title in irish—has quietly established a market for itself, making products for muscular therapy and body toning using the brand name slendertone which it bought in 1989.mr. kevin mcdonnell, the chairman, chief executive and owner of 95 per cent of the company, is a little vague about the source of his success. part of it, he says, must be the strong work ethic in the area. he points out that half his employees are from galswegian families with their scottish attitudes of thrift and industry. mr. mcdonnell bought the company for $300,000 and bmr sales are now growing at around 50-60 per cent a year.the medical products business, where growth is less dramatic, but margins are attractive, is seen as the source of the company’s future earnings. in the us alone, the market for muscular stimulation products has jumped from $88m to more than $200m this year.many bmr products are not available over the counter but through catalogues. the company is looking at special advertising on video shopping channels. in the us companies like bmr are prohibited from selling medical products over the counter. in europe this situation is slightly different. bmr, for example, is starting to sell its consumer range in carrefour superstores in france and its range is available in pharmacies. however, under a european union ruling similar to us laws, companies that sell such products will have to reequip their factories to meet new health standards. “i know it sounds a bit smart, but our products have always been seen as industry standard,” says mr. kevin mcdonnell.the company spends ￡1,000,000 a year on research and development, quite a large sum for a company of its size.47. a big company would normally set its manufacturing site in a more prosperous area than donegal.()48. the brand name of this product for muscular therapy is bmr teoranta in irish. ()49. mr. mcdonnell attributed the success of his company to his management and industry.()50. it can be inferred that us laws for selling health products are stricter than the corresponding lawsin europe. ()51. if you want to buy a bmr product in france, you may go to the pharmacies. ()六、翻译题（本大题12分）yet in its current dour mood, europe risks almost overlooking the revolutionary step forward it has taken in creating the world’s largest and wealthiest barrier-free market—and on a continent where, for centuries, economic battles have led to some of history’s bloodiest wars. moreover, a fai lure to reinforce the single market by pushing forward with european integration could lead to an uaveling of what the internal market program has achieved, some observers say.【篇二：00096外刊经贸知识选读全国2013年7月自考试题】s=txt>外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码：00096一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个可以替代句中划线的单词或词组，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。