American Education 美国的教育
美国的教育体系
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教育活动均限于一种单独的专业
凡拟投考某种专科学院的学生，通常要先接受二年、三年、 甚至 四年的专业预备性的文理科教育 。
医学博士（M.D.）及法学博士（J.D.），必须接受三 至五年的专科训练，始具备领受此类学位的资格
有些学院，更限制非美国居民或公民入学，为的是不 想为其它国家培训专门人材。
军事学校（Millitary Academies）
美国大学的类别
（1）初级学院（Junior or Community College） （2）文理学院（College of Liberal Arts and Sciences或简称
Liberal Arts College） （3）综合性大学（Comprehensive University,或简称
大学前(pre-college)的教育 : 义务（免费）的中小学教育，当然 进入私保立育学学校校就(n读ur的se话ry，sc便ho要o缴l) 付 相当昂幼贵儿的园学(k费ind。ergarden)
小学 (primary school) 初中 (junior high school) 高中(high school)
美国的学位
硕士学位（Master‘ Degree ）
工商通管过理G学.R硕.E.士考(试M.B.A. ) (Graduate R(ecMoardstEexramofinBatuiosnin) ess Administration)
博士学位（Doctorate） 英语能力（verbal ability）
综合性大学（University）
必须附设研究院（ Graduate Schools ）， 颁授高级学位——硕士及博士 （这是与学院最为不同的地方）
American education美国的教育
• Can happen continuously until you have enough points to graduate.
Importance of exams
• You are given lots of papers and projects to do instead of exam papers roughly • 70% p and p 30% exam
• Specialized education starting from your second year which can last 5 and a half years.
What happens if you fail?
• Cheat or fail on an exam you retake exam or retake the class next year paying 1 extra year. • If you fail the same exam over 3 times you need to get permission to take it again.
No national curriculum
• Each state has the freedom to teach selected subjects. • On national subjects the topics that our taught can differ. Depends on each state.
美式教育
美式教育美式教育是指在美国所应用的教育体系和教学方法。
它以培养学生的创造力、创新精神和实践能力为目标，注重培养学生的个人才能和综合素质。
美国的教育系统侧重于培养学生的独立思考、解决问题和团队合作的能力，鼓励学生发掘自己的潜能，并为他们提供广泛的学术和课外活动选择。
美国的教育体系注重学生的全面发展。
学校鼓励学生积极参与各种活动，包括体育、艺术、音乐、辩论和社区服务等。
这些活动不仅能提高学生的专业技能，还能培养学生的领导能力、团队合作精神和社会责任感。
此外，美国的教育系统注重发展学生的创新能力和实践能力。
学生通常会接受实践性的教学，通过实地考察、实验和实习等方式，将所学知识应用于实际生活和工作中。
美国的教学方法也与传统的教育体系有所不同。
在美国的课堂上，教师通常充当指导者和引导者的角色，而非传统意义上的灌输者。
教师注重培养学生的思维方式和解决问题的能力，鼓励学生进行自主学习和思考。
此外，教师还注重培养学生的跨学科思维，帮助他们在不同学科间建立联系，培养综合素质和批判性思维。
美国的教育系统注重学生的个人发展和自由选择。
学生可以根据自己的兴趣和能力选择不同的课程和学习方式。
此外，美国的教育体系注重培养学生的社会技能和人际交往能力。
学生通常会参与学校社团和学生会等组织，通过与同学合作和交流，培养自己的合作精神和沟通能力。
然而，美式教育也存在一些挑战和问题。
首先，由于美国教育系统的灵活性和多样性，学生可能面临选择困难和学习压力。
其次，美国的教育系统注重竞争和选拔，这可能导致学生过度强调成绩和排名，而忽视了对个人兴趣和发展的关注。
此外，美国教育的质量和资源分配存在着差距，不同地区和学校之间的差异相对较大。
总的来说，美式教育以培养学生的创造力、创新精神和实践能力为目标，注重个人发展和综合素质的培养。
它强调学生的独立思考和解决问题的能力，鼓励学生积极参与各种活动，并注重发展学生的创新能力和实践能力。
然而，美式教育也面临一些挑战和问题，需要不断改进和完善。
职称英语综合类阅读理解第十八篇Goal of American Education逐句翻译
Goal of American Education 美国教育的目标Education is an enormous and expensive part of American life.教育是美国人的生活中很重要的一部分，花销也大。
Its size is matched by its variety.其规模宏大，种类多样。
Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone —not just for a privileged elite. 与其他大多数国家相比，美国教育的不同在于美国教育是为每一个人设置的~"不只是为享有特权的优等生。
Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability,学校是要满足每个孩子的需要，不论其能力如何，and also the needs of society itself.同时也要满足社会本身的需求。
This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. 这意味着公立学校提供的教育不只限于学术方面的课程。
It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing, radio repair, computer programming or driver training, along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics, history, and languages. 很多人来到美国之后会吃惊地发现，高中除了提供传统课程，例如：数学、历史和语言之外，他们还提供一些课程如打字、缝纫、无线电修理、计算机课程或驾驶训练课程。
The American education system听力答案
American Education System美国的教育体系The education system in the United States is controlled by state and local governments.But education laws are similar in each state.美国教育系统由州政府和当地政府管理，但是每个州的教育法相差不大。
For example, in all 50 states and 6 territories, all children must attend school from the age of 6or 7 to the age of 16.Public schools are free of charge for grades 1 through 12.例如，在全部50个州和6个地区中，所有的孩子从6,7岁至16岁必须上学，公立学校从1年级至12年级免费。
Private schools also operate in all states and territories.所有的州和地区都开办私立学校。
Some private schools are operated by churches and religious groups.Other private schools are not linked to any religious organization.有些私立学校由教堂和宗教团体经营，有些私立学校则跟宗教团体室无瓜葛。
Private schools must be approved by the state in which they operate.私立学校必须通过其所在地的州政府的批准才可开办。
Most private schools do not receive government money.The parents of private school students pay the school.大部分私立学校不接受政府拨款，而是由学生家长负担学费。
American-educational-system美国教育系统
American Educational SystemUnited States of America has one of the most effective educational systems in the world because it ensures quality to the children of the country. The system is highly sophisticated and constructed with special care given to the educational needs of the student community. The Federal Government has enforced strict laws to make sure that each and every person is benefited with basic knowledge regardless of their financial conditions. After completing the post-secondary education, one can move on to pursue the graduate, doctorate and even post-doctorate studies. The American educational system also nurtures extracurricular activities of students, along with providing them a highly competitive curriculum. The education system of USA functions under the U.S. Department of Education. Let's find out more below!美国拥有世界上最有效的教育系统,因为它确保了质量的孩子。
美国教育方式
• 每一所美国大学都会有几百个不同种类的学生俱乐部 和社团。这些组织和我国的学生会、社团不太一样， 大部分是完全自发组织和领导的。学生会依据自身兴 趣积极参与其中，锻炼能力，享受多彩生活。 • Every American university has hundreds of different kinds of student clubs and communities.These organizations differ from our student union and communities, most of them completely organized by students.Students take active part in them according to their own interest,improving ability and enjoying colorful life.
• 美国人对体育的狂热堪称世界之冠，尤其是篮球，美式足球和 棒球。美国大学校际比赛是由美国大学体育联合会（NCAA）组 织的，被全国的观众所关注。NCAA运动的锦标赛每年分三季举 行，每一季举行不同的球赛。美国提倡运动员精神，争取个人 和团体的荣誉，发扬忍耐坚持及积极进取的作风。 • American’s enthusiation in sports can be called the champion of the world, especially in basketball, football and baseball.The inter-university competitions are organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), and get the national attention. The NCAA championships have three seasons every year, each season holding different games. American advocate sportsmanship,the honor of individuals and groups,and the style of patience and aggressiveness.
(完整版)AmericanEducation美国教育
《Elementary and Secondary Education Act》《美国中小学教育
法》 is the basic education act of the United States, which reflects the federal government's requirements for the national public basic education schools.
In 1634 they opened a ''Lain grammer"school for those who wanted to preper for college;
In 1636,Haryd was founded for the training of religious ministers .
Education in the U.S. --- History
The Founding Fathers of the United States, who themselves were educators, laid down the principles and institutions of education which still flourish. Of all the Founding Fathers, it was Thomas Jefferson who contributed most to American educational philosophy and practice.
(3). They took their first step toward establishing a system of public schools.
对美式教育和英式教育的看法英语作文
对美式教育和英式教育的看法英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1American Education vs British Education: Which One is Better?Hello everyone! Today, I want to talk about education. Education is super important because it helps us learn new things and prepares us for the future. Did you know that there are different types of education around the world? Two popular types are American education and British education. Let's find out more about them and see which one is better!American EducationIn the United States, schools have a different style of teaching. They focus on creativity, critical thinking, and independence. Students are encouraged to express their opinions and ideas. American schools often have a variety of activities such as sports, clubs, and arts programs. This helps students explore their interests and develop their talents.Another interesting thing about American education is the grading system. Instead of using numbers, they use letters like A, B, C, D, and F. It's easier to understand and gives students a clear idea of their performance.British EducationNow, let's talk about British education. In the United Kingdom, schools have a more traditional approach to teaching. They emphasize on academic subjects like math, science, and literature. British schools focus on discipline, structure, and following rules. Students wear uniforms and are expected to be respectful to their teachers.One unique feature of British education is the house system. Students are assigned to different houses and compete in various activities. It promotes teamwork and a sense of belonging among students.Which One is Better?Now comes the big question – which education system is better? Well, it's hard to say because both American and British education have their strengths.American education encourages creativity and independent thinking, which helps students become more innovative. It alsooffers a wide range of extracurricular activities, giving students the opportunity to explore their interests beyond academics.On the other hand, British education focuses more on academic subjects, which helps students develop a strong foundation in key areas of knowledge. The emphasis on discipline and following rules can help students develop good habits and a sense of responsibility.The Best of Both WorldsInstead of choosing one over the other, why not take the best of both worlds? We can learn from American education by encouraging creativity, critical thinking, and providing a variety of extracurricular activities. At the same time, we can adopt the discipline and strong academic foundation from British education.Education is not a competition between countries but a journey of self-improvement. We can learn from different systems and create an education that is best suited for us!In conclusion, both American education and British education have their own advantages. It's up to us to take the best parts and create an education system that helps us become well-rounded individuals. Remember, the most important thingis to enjoy learning and make the most of the opportunities we have!I hope you enjoyed reading my essay. Remember to always keep learning and exploring new things. Education is the key to a brighter future!篇2American Education vs. British EducationHello everyone! Today, I want to talk about two different types of education: American education and British education. As a primary school student, I have noticed some interesting differences between these two systems.Firstly, let's talk about American education. In the United States, students usually have more freedom to choose their own subjects. They can explore various subjects and have a wider range of options. For example, if a student is interested in both science and art, they can take classes in both areas. This allows students to discover their true passions and talents.On the other hand, British education focuses more on a structured curriculum. Students have a set of core subjects that they must study, such as English, mathematics, science, andhistory. The curriculum is designed to provide a strong foundation in these subjects. Although there might be less flexibility in choosing subjects, this system ensures that students have a thorough understanding of the basics.Another difference between American and British education is the grading system. In the United States, students are often graded on a point-based system, where they accumulate points for each assignment or test. These points are then converted into a final grade. This system encourages students to work consistently and strive for high scores.In contrast, British education commonly uses a letter-based grading system. Students receive grades such as A, B, C, or D for their performance. This system gives a clear indication of a student's achievement level. For example, an A represents excellent work, while a D indicates that improvement is needed. This system helps students understand their strengths and weaknesses.Moreover, extracurricular activities play a significant role in American education. Students are encouraged to participate in sports, music, drama, and other activities outside of regular classes. These activities promote teamwork, creativity, and overall personal development.In British education, extracurricular activities are also valued, but they might not be as emphasized as in the American system. The focus is primarily on academic achievements and examinations. However, some schools do offer extracurricular clubs and societies for students to join and explore their interests.Both American and British education systems have their own advantages. American education provides flexibility and encourages students to pursue their passions. On the other hand, British education offers a structured curriculum and emphasizes academic excellence.In conclusion, American and British education systems have distinct characteristics. American education promotes freedom of choice and flexibility, while British education focuses on a structured curriculum and academic achievements. Both systems have their merits, and it's important to understand and appreciate the differences. As primary school students, we can learn from both systems and develop into well-rounded individuals.I hope you enjoyed my essay. Thank you for listening!篇3My Views on American and British EducationHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. I've lived in both the United States and the United Kingdom, so I've experienced the education systems in both countries. I wanted to share my thoughts on the differences between American and British schools.The first big difference is the terminology we use. In the US, we have elementary school, middle school, and high school. But in the UK, the levels are called primary school, secondary school, and then college or sixth form. The ages don't quite line up the same either. American elementary schools go from kindergarten to 5th grade, while British primary schools go from reception to year 6.Another vocabulary difference is how we refer to the teachers. In American schools, they are just called "teachers." But I noticed in my British school, they were called things like "form tutor" or "head of year." There seemed to be a lot more title variations in the UK schools.The classroom set-ups are fairly similar, with rows of desks or tables facing a board or screen at the front where the teacher presents lessons. However, I noticed more ClassroomDisplays and decorations on the walls in my American classroomscompared to the rather plain walls in Britain. The British classroom environments felt a bit more strict and minimalist.I'm going to talk about two other major differences I experienced: the curriculum and the overall teaching styles. In the US, especially in the younger grades, the lessons involved a lot more hands-on activities, games, movement, and creativity-based projects. We spent a lot of time cutting, pasting, coloring, and making artistic displays. The curriculum also included more creative writing assignments and classplays/performances.In contrast, the teaching in my UK primary school was much more focused on lectures, note-taking, memorization, and exam preparation right from an early age. There was a bigger emphasis on studying literature, mathematics, sciences, and grammarin-depth through textbooks rather than the more exploratory activities I was used to in America.Don't get me wrong, I enjoyed both the American and British approaches for different reasons. The American method with more games and art felt a lot more fun and engaging, especially for younger kids. It allowed us to learn through play and express our creativity. At the same time, I can see how the Britishsystem's rigorous academics and focus on building a strong knowledge foundation is extremely valuable too.I was actually a bit nervous switching to the British curriculum because the workload, testing, and overall academic intensity felt higher than what I was used to at that age in the States. But I can definitely say that the in-depth lessons across subjects like English literature and maths gave me exceptional reading, writing, and analytical skills.So those are some of the major contrasts I experienced between education in America and Britain. I'm honestly quite grateful to have been immersed in both systems because I believe I reaped the benefits of both the nurturing creative approach and the academically rigorous training.My ideal "dream" school would be a hybrid that incorporates the best of both worlds. In the earliest years, I would want the classroom to have an encouraging environment with plenty of hands-on, artistic activities to spark curiosity and imagination. As students progress, I would gradually increase study from quality textbooks and literary works while still allowing time for creative projects.No matter which approach is taken, I think the most important factor is having supportive, passionate teachers whocan make any lesson engaging and inspiring. With great teachers and a balanced curriculum, students can become well-rounded learners - inquisitive about the world around them while also building strong fundamentals across core subjects.Those are just my thoughts after experiencing American and British education as a student so far. While both systems have their merits, I hope schools will consider blending the nurturing creativity of American-style lessons with British academics to develop a new generation of innovative freethinkers and scholars. What do you all think? I'd love to hear your perspectives too!篇4American Education vs. British EducationHi everyone! Today, I want to talk about American education and British education. They are different in many ways, and I'm going to share my thoughts on them.Let's start with American education. In the United States, education focuses on individuality and creativity. Students have more freedom to choose their subjects and explore their interests. They can take a variety of classes like arts, music, and sports. This helps them discover their passions and develop theirtalents. American schools also encourage students to think critically and express their opinions. They often have class discussions and debates, which I think is really cool!On the other hand, British education has a more structured approach. Students in the United Kingdom follow a set curriculum and take standardized tests. The emphasis is on academic achievement and discipline. British schools have a strong focus on core subjects like math, science, and English. They believe in building a strong foundation of knowledge. Students also wear uniforms, which I think looks really smart!Both American and British education systems have their advantages. In American schools, I like that I can choose what I want to learn and try different things. It helps me discover my interests and strengths. I also enjoy expressing my ideas and listening to others during class discussions. It makes learning more interactive and fun!On the other hand, British education provides a structured learning environment. It teaches me discipline and the importance of hard work. The focus on core subjects ensures that I have a strong academic foundation. Wearing uniforms gives me a sense of belonging and unity with my classmates.However, there are also some challenges in both systems. In American schools, sometimes too much freedom can be overwhelming. With so many choices, it can be hard to decide what to study. Also, the emphasis on creativity and individuality may mean less focus on core subjects. Sometimes, I wish there was more structure and discipline.In British schools, the strict curriculum and standardized tests can create a lot of pressure. It's important to perform well academically, but it can be stressful at times. Sometimes, I wish there was more room for creativity and exploring different subjects.In conclusion, American and British education systems have their own unique features. American education encourages individuality, creativity, and critical thinking, while British education focuses on academic achievement and discipline. Both systems have their strengths and challenges. I believe that a combination of the two could create an ideal education system. It would provide students with the freedom to explore their interests while also ensuring a strong academic foundation.That's it for my thoughts on American and British education.I hope you found it interesting! Remember, both systems havesomething valuable to offer, and it's important to embrace diversity in education.Thank you for reading!篇5A Tale of Two Education Systems: American and British EducationHello everyone! Today, I want to tell you a story about two different education systems – the American education system and the British education system. They may sound similar, but they have some interesting differences. So, let's dive into the fascinating world of education!Part 1: The American Education SystemIn the land of the stars and stripes, education is all about freedom and creativity. American schools encourage students to think outside the box and express their ideas. They believe that every child is unique and has something special to offer to the world.In American schools, students have a wide range of subjects to choose from. They can explore their interests in art, music, sports, and even robotics. The classrooms are often lively andinteractive, with students actively participating in discussions and projects. American teachers are friendly and approachable, always ready to help their students.One thing that stands out in the American education system is the emphasis on extracurricular activities. Students have the opportunity to join clubs, sports teams, and community service projects. These activities help them develop important life skills, such as teamwork, leadership, and time management. It's not just about textbooks and exams – it's about discovering who you are and what you love.Part 2: The British Education SystemNow, let's travel across the pond to the land of tea and crumpets – Great Britain! In British schools, there is a strong focus on discipline and academic excellence. The British believe in laying a solid foundation of knowledge and skills.In the British education system, students study a wide range of subjects, including English, math, science, history, and geography. They have a more structured curriculum and follow a set of national standards. The classrooms are often quieter, with students listening attentively to their teachers and taking notes. British teachers are known for their expertise and strict yet caring approach.One unique aspect of the British education system is the use of uniforms. Students wear uniforms to school, which promotes a sense of unity and equality among them. It also prepares them for the professional world, where dressing appropriately is important. Moreover, British schools place a strong emphasis on academic achievements and preparing students for university.Part 3: Which System is Better?Now, the big question – which education system is better? Well, there's no easy answer to that. Both systems have their own strengths and weaknesses. It ultimately depends on what you value and what works best for you.The American system encourages creativity and individuality, allowing students to explore their passions and develop awell-rounded personality. On the other hand, the British system focuses on discipline and academic rigor, providing a solid foundation of knowledge and preparing students for higher education.In the end, it's not about one system being superior to the other. It's about understanding the different approaches to education and appreciating the diversity. Both systems have produced successful individuals who have made significant contributions to the world.ConclusionSo, my dear friends, as we come to the end of our tale, remember that education is a journey of self-discovery. Whether you find yourself in an American or British school, embrace the opportunities to learn, grow, and make a difference. The most important thing is to enjoy the journey and become the best version of yourself.I hope you enjoyed this story about the American and British education systems. Remember, education is a treasure that no one can take away from you. So, keep learning, keep exploring, and make the world a brighter place with your knowledge!Thank you for listening, and may your educational journey be filled with joy and success!Word Count: 457 words篇6American Education vs. British EducationHi everyone! Today, I want to talk about something really interesting—American education and British education. They might seem similar, but they have some differences too. Let's explore!In American schools, you will find a lot of activities and clubs to choose from. There are sports teams, music bands, drama clubs, and many more. It's like a big playground for learning and having fun! You can follow your passions and try new things. This kind of education helps students develop their talents and discover what they love to do. Isn't that cool?On the other hand, British schools focus more on academics. They have a structured curriculum that includes subjects like Math, English, Science, and History. Students learn through textbooks, lectures, and examinations. British education emphasizes discipline and academic achievement. It helps students build a strong foundation of knowledge and prepares them for higher education.Another difference is the school uniform. In America, students usually wear casual clothes to school. You can wear jeans, t-shirts, and sneakers. It's all about being comfortable. But in British schools, students wear uniforms. Boys wear shirts, ties, and pants, while girls wear skirts, blouses, and sometimes blazers. Uniforms promote equality and create a sense of belonging among students.Let's talk about the school year. In America, the school year typically starts in August or September and ends in May or June.There are summer vacations and breaks during the school year. It's a long break to relax and have fun! In Britain, the school year starts in September and ends in July. They have shorter breaks and a longer summer holiday. So, American students get a longer summer break, while British students have shorter but more frequent breaks.Now, let's discuss teaching styles. In American classrooms, teachers encourage students to express their opinions and participate actively. They use interactive teaching methods like group discussions, projects, and presentations. It's all about collaboration and creativity! British classrooms, on the other hand, have a more traditional teaching approach. Teachers impart knowledge through lectures and students listen and take notes. It's a different way of learning, but both methods have their advantages.In terms of college admissions, American universities focus on extracurricular activities and personal achievements in addition to academic performance. They value a well-rounded student. British universities, on the other hand, place more emphasis on academic qualifications. They look at grades and test scores. So, if you're interested in applying to。
美国教育AmericanEducation（大学英语作文）
美国教育AmericanEducation（⼤学英语作⽂）美国教育American Education⼤学英语作⽂In China, the college entrance exam is believed to be the most cruel exam, which will decide a student’s future. Many young people complain about this educational system, they yearn for the western education, which is reported to be much eaiser. But the fact is that not all foreign students like that.在中国,⾼考被认为是最残酷的考试,这将决定⼀个学⽣的未来。
许多年轻⼈抱怨这个教育体系,他们渴望西⽅的教育,西⽅教育⼀直被媒体报道上学轻松。
但事实是,不是所有的外国学⽣都是这样轻松。
In America, high school students also need to take the very important exam so as to enter the college. Part of students choose to study in community college or just go to work, so they don’t have much pressure. They enjoy the high school life with joining many activities and taking all kinds of parties. But for the students who want to enter the top university, high school is not easy for them. They need to spend extra hours to study after class, which is much like Chinese students.在美国,⾼中学⽣也需要参加⾮常重要的考试,为了上⼤学。
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Higher education
College, graduate school, professional school Colleges mainly teach, but Universities, with their large number of graduate students, also place emphasis on research
American Education
project: What is the basic structure of the American education system ?
Focus in education(义务教育) Public/private schools/Universities costs
Goals and purposes of education
To achieve the cultural values Americans hold Bring students together. “Americanization” To facilitate the development of each individual to the maximum extent of his/her capability for his/her own benefit and that of society “better themselves” and “rise in the world”
Public school and private school
In the US, public schools are free and open to all at the elementary and secondary level. The choose to attend private schools. A number of private religious schools, some elite private schools
Elementary(小学的) and secondary education Higher education
Elementary and secondary education
Ages of compulsory education:6 years of elementary school, usually 2 years of middle school and 4 years of high school The successful completion of secondary school, as evidenced by the high school diploma earned at the end of 12 years of schooling beyond the kindergarten, is the normal entrance requirement for all levels of higher education.
costs
Since higher education is not compulsory ,all colleges must pay tuitions and fees for themselves Financial aid programmes (loans and scholarships) Family contribution ,part-time work Still difficult for low-income families
Following categories:
Public college/university Private college/university Religiously affiliated（附属的） college( they are predominantly(占主导的) Christian) Proprietary college (concentrate on specific academic programmes)
To solve these problems, efforts have been made
One is : the charter school movement (union and share) Another is: the school voucher (can be found and administered by the government, private organizations or by a combination of both)
Public school system has been under severe criticism
Poor academic achievement Ineffective teaching methodology Financial mismanagement Community conflict over the curriculum A growing inability to meet the changing needs of families
Most children attend mixed schools. Pre-school programmes and kindergarten Generally, American children start school at age 5.
basic structure
Compulsory
The US Constitution dose not state that education is the responsibility of the federal government. As a result, each state legislature is free to determine its own system for its own public schools.