【热点重点难点专题透析·题型突破】2015届高考英语(湖北)二轮复习课件：专题4 短文写作(含14年高考题)
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 1 Festivals around the world晨背三部曲〔虚拟语气〕经典佳句1．因此，我要求一个月之内你们发给我一部同款的新手机。
Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.2．如果没有你的帮助，我不会通过这次考试的。
Without your help, I would have failed in the examination.3. 因此，早就应该立即采取措施了。
Thus, it's high time that immediate measures were/should be taken.4．看一下我们现在的路况。
很多行人和骑自行车的人表现得就像是根本没有交通规如此一样。
Take a look at the road conditions today. Quite a few pedestrians and cyclists behave as ifthere were no traffic rules at all.热身体验句式仿写1． It would be a great honor if_I_were_accepted(如果我被承受的话)．2．It's_high_time_that_we_did/should_do (我们早就该做) something to educate every citizento respect others.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死2．trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗3．gain vt. 获得；得到4．gather vt.& vi.& n. 搜集；集合；聚集5．award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定6．energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的7．obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的8．remind vt. 提醒；使想起9．forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕10．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally adv.起初11．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教信仰12．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩；羡慕13．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许14．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉语境记忆15．Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.(apologize)(2013·辽宁任务型阅读)16．It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we don't have any original material about it.(origin)篇章记忆It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown.Ⅱ.短语互译1.发生take_place2．纪念；追念 in_memory_of3．盛装；打扮；装饰 dress_up4．期望；期待；盼望 look_forward_to5．日夜；昼夜；整天 day_and_night6．屏息；屏气 hold_one's_breath7．出发；动身；使爆炸 set_off8．turn up 出现；到场9．keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言10．remind ... of ... 使……想起……11．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑12．as though/if 好似13．have fun with 玩得开心Ⅲ.句型一览1.“be＋形容词＋to do ...〞结构At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.2．either ... or ... 或者……或者……Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_to_do_harm (提供帮助或带来危害)．3．“with＋宾语＋介词短语〞结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones〞_on_them (上面有“骨头〞)．4．it作形式主语的主语从句It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...5．while引导的时间状语从句While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.Ⅳ.语法自测——情态动词(Ⅰ)完成句子1．He can't_be in the library, for I saw him in the department store a moment ago.(be)他现在不可能在图书馆，因为我刚刚在百货商店见到他了。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 4 Wildlife protection晨背三部曲〔话题：文娱与体育〕总分为佳作〔2012·江苏高考〕生活中冲突时有发生。
假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。
请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens〞专栏投稿。
简要描述事情的经过打篮球、碰撞、争执，等等分析发生冲突的原因1.遇事不够冷静2.……谈谈防止冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法) Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.①To be honest, it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame — they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such competitive and stressful society. ②Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.Don't be sel fcent ered and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.热身体验句型转换1．To be honest, Su_Hua_as_well_as_Li_Jiang_was_to_blame —they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.(使用as well as短语改写句①) 2．We should not_blame_each_other_but_communicate_more and put ourselves in others' place.(使用not ... but句式改写句②)Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少2．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失3．reserve n. 保护区4．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯5．appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到6．secure adj. 安全的；可靠的7．inspect vt. 检查；视察8．incident n. 事件；事变9．fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的10．protection n．保护→protect vt.保护11．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反响→response n．回答；反响12．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方13．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解14．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器15．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；感情→effect n．影响；效果；作用16．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地17．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就业→unemployment n．失业；失业率18．harm n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的语境记忆19．None of the students responded to his question; that is to say, his question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)20．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed) 21．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employees before he came to work.(employ)篇章记忆The harm to the wildlife reserve affects the security of wildlife fiercely.Any merciful response is appreciated.To our relief, man has realized the importance of wildlife protection and has achieved great success.Ⅱ.短语互译1.灭亡；逐渐消失die_out2．和平地；和睦地；安详地 in_peace3．在危险中；垂危 in_danger_(of)4．如释重负；松了口气 in_relief5．突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 burst_into_laughter6．保护……不受……(危害) protect_..._from7．pay attention to 注意8．pick out 挑选出9．come into being 形成；产生10．according to 按照；根据……所说11．so that 以至于；结果12．do harm to 损害；伤害；对……有害Ⅲ.句型一览1.as引导的方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as_the_WWF_suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议)．2．the way作先行词，后接定语从句They learned this from the_way_the_bones_were_joined_together (骨骼的连接方式)．3.too ... to ... 太……而不能……Others think the earth got_too_hot_for_the_dinosaurs_to_live_on_any_more (变得太热而致使恐龙无法生存下去)．4．There be (no) ... left (没)剩下……This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there_are_very_few_left (现在所剩无几了)．Ⅳ.语法自测——现在进展时的被动语态完成句子1．The paint on the statues is_being_cleared away and they will be restored to their former glory.(clear)雕像上的油漆正在被去除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。
湖北省部分重点中学2015届高三第二次联考英语试题_含答案
湖北省部分重点中学2015届高三第二次联考英语试题考试时间：2015年1月27日下午14: 00-16:00 试卷满分：150分★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Two children playing with a ball.B. Two lions connecting a ball.C. Two lions playing a ball.2. How did the woman get the ring?A. Her grandmother left it to her.B. Her grandmother bought it for her.C. She bought it from her grandmother.3. What does the man suggest the woman doing?A. Typing a report.B. Typing documents.C. Arranging a meeting.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bedroom.B. In a kitchen.C. In a study.5. What is the woman going to buy?A. A book on planesB. Pictures of shipsC. A book on ships第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练课堂互动探究课后知能提升)Uni
Unit 3 Life in the future晨背三部曲（简单句高级词汇)经典佳句1．此外，她经常把业余时间用来帮助他人。
Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others.2．生活中不仅充满着阳光也有艰难的日子。
Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.3．我会非常乐于帮助你解决这一类问题。
I'd be more than happy to help you solve this kind of problems.4.我写这封信是想请你帮我将它找回。
I am writing to request you to help me find it back.5．大约三年前，知道(大熊猫)“白云”生了个女儿“苏琳”我感到很高兴。
About three years ago, I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin.热身体验句式仿写1．I am a_regular_reader (长期读者) of your newspaper.2．Such behavior left_me_deep_in_thought (使我陷入了沉思)．3．A lot of students make_great_use_of (很好地利用) their spare time.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．aspect n．方面；层面2．previous adj. 在前的；早先的3．guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导4．lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西5．switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换6．greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的7．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．使留下印象→impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的8．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地9．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的→surround vt.环绕；包围10．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍；忍受11．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；调节12．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力13．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n．乐观主义14．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.立即；立刻15．representative n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表16．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settler n．定居者语境记忆17．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors. I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)18．I always dream of having a house surrounded by trees and flowers. If we canlive in such beautiful surroundings,_we must have a happy feeling every day. The surrounding things always have an effect on our mood.(surround)篇章记忆With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working as a business representative for the G．E Ecology Company, which produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins.My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Ⅱ.短语互译1.拿起；接受；开始；继续take_up2．(困境后)恢复；完全复原 be_back_on_one's_feet3．打扫；横扫 sweep_up4．(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进…… slide_into5．加速 speed_up6．lose sight of ... 看不见……7．be optimistic about 对……感到乐观8．be similar to ... 与……相似9．in all directions 向四面八方10．under repair 在修理中Ⅲ.句型一览1.特殊疑问词＋插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陈述语序Which problems do_you_think (你认为) people will have overcome in one thousand years?2．形容词＋不定式(作状语)At first my new surroundings were difficult_to_tolerate (难以忍受)．3．过去分词短语作状语Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air (由于缺少新鲜空气), my head ached.4．what引导的名词性从句However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what_looked_like_a_large_market (看上去像个大市场的地方) because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.5．where引导的定语从句Well, now there's a system where_the_waste_is_disposed_of (废弃物被处理) using the principles of ecology.Ⅳ.语法自测——过去分词作状语和定语完成句子1．Criticism can even negatively influence one's life if not coped_with_properly.(cope)如果不能正确应对，批评甚至会对人的一生产生负面影响。
2015届湖北高考英语模块分类专题集训
2015届湖北高考英语专题集训目录第一模块单选专题一动词专题二介词短语专题三形容词与副词专题四名词第二模块完成句子专题五时态语态专题六定语从句专题七名词性从句专题八状语从句专题九非谓语动词专题十情态动词与虚拟语气专题十一形容词副词的常用结构专题十二主谓一致专题十三特殊句式第三模块专题十四阅读理解第四模块专题十五完型填空第五模块专题十六写作专题一动词及动词短语基础训练1.The Fifth Euro-Asia Economic Forum, held in Xi'an on 1st October, 2013, is aimed to ____ economic exchanges between Asia and Europe.A. preserveB. promote C .accomplish D. update2.Before the economic crisis came John had sensed the firm was to be ruined and he ______ just in time.A. pulled outB. pulled offC. pulled upD. pulled down3. I have to ___ my old Samsung mobile phone before I buy a more advanced model.A. do withB. disapprove ofC. cope withD. dispose of4.The food served in this restaurant especially health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil.A. appeals toB. adapts toC. belongs toD. sees to5. Last night, we attended a concert ______ music by Haydn and Mozart, which was a feast for the ears.A. featuringB. promotingC. generatingD. bewaring6.With their market share shrinking, analysts ______ that their profits have fallen by around 15%.A. accomplishB. reckonC. promoteD. urge7. While I _________that he is an excellent leader, I don‘t think he can do a good job in this company because he is too careless.A. reflectB. recommendC. acknowledgeD. urge8.Lily was talking to our teacher about examination, when suddenly Tom _______.A. cut offB. cut outC. cut upD. cut in9.The discovery of the oil field, to the delight of the whole nation, will largely _______ the country‘s dependence on imports of energy.A. adjustB. affectC. settleD. ease10. With the living expense increasing rapidly, I, a fresh clerk in a company, have to take three part-time jobs, which _____ about extra $ 4,000 a year．A．bring in B．take in C．get in D．put in11. Good ads may well ______ the consumers‘ emotional needs as well as providing information.A. see toB. turn toC. lead toD. refer to12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ____ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding13. The policy will _______a chain reaction of automatic spending cuts that can lead to thousands of job losses.A. set downB. set offC. set outD. set about14.With help from all parts of the country, the people in the flooded area managed to _______ that harsh winter.A. get throughB. look throughC. come upD. get out15.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ________the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break throughB. break downC. get throughD. get rid of16.MoYan, a literary giant, himself as the first Chinese to win The Nobel Prize for literature by writing splendid, influential books which are also best-sellers．A．motivated B．devoted C．distinguished D．justified提高强化1. There is no denying that although the educational systems have been ___ a lot, the loads of the students are still very heavy.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmitted2. Apple Inc. has ___ the news to the public that Iphone5S is coming to market and the remarkable innovation inside Iphone5S is the brand-new technology of Touch ID.A. relievedB. releasedC. relatedD. remarked3.The school refuses to the student whose face was terribly burnt just because he might scare others, as every child has the right to attend school.A. tolerateB. representC. admitD. dismiss4. Market research company GFK conducted the study, which that only 53% of Americans actively enjoy their jobs, and 15% actively dislike them.A. exaggeratedB. revealedC. recommendedD. contradicted5. Considering the boys around Tom a bad influence on him, his parents don‘t like him ______ them.A. corresponding withB. fascinating withC. associating withD. conflicting with6.Cartoons should __________ social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate.A. demonstrateB. advocateC. approveD. resolve7. The government has been under growing pressure to __________ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country‘s large cities.A. releaseB. scheduleC. addressD. maintain8.On no account can parents always _______ with the children, otherwise they will become more greedy and come up with more unreasonable requests.A. compromiseB. overlookC. disapproveD. cooperate9. Many parents prefer kindergartens to spend more time teaching math and Chinese to help their kids _______ an early lead in primary school performance.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. add up10. Women are now achieving higher economic and social status. These changes ______ marriage into a mutually (互相地) satisfying partnership.A. rangeB. exchangeC. varyD. transform11.To reduce emissions (排放) and waste, Tianjin has ______ the European Union to fund one of China's first ―industrial symbiosis‖ programmes.A. sped up withB. mixed up withC. put up withD. teamed up with12. Emails are efficient and convenient, but the best way to __________ a message is still to talk itout in person.A. attend toB. break throughC. result fromD. get across基础篇1.解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练课堂互动探究课后知能提升)Uni
Unit 3 Computers晨背三部曲：特殊句式(省略、感叹及其他)经典佳句1．当需要时，你就是给我帮助的那个人。
You are the very person who gives me a hand when necessary.2．这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！How interesting a story/What an interesting story it is!3．因此，我认为你还是回来好。
那么你还在等什么呢？Therefore, I think it's a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?4．总之，让我们每天都微笑吧！明天又是崭新的一天！In a word, let's greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.5．然而，喜欢阅读科普文的学生是喜欢阅读学习方法学生的两倍。
However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.热身体验句式仿写1． If_given_the_chance (如果给予机会), I'll invite our guests to join in our family gettogether.2．While_in_Beijing (在北京时), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.3．However, the others, 60 percent of our class, are_fond_of (喜欢) the Web Language.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．anyhow adv. 无论如何；即使如此2．goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分3．signal vi.& vt. 发信号n. 信号4．arise vi. 出现；发生5．character n. 性格；特点6．solve vt. 解决；解答7．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；经营→operation n．操作；经营8．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的9．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的10．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计vt.共计；总计；把……加起来→totally adv.完全地；整个地11．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格；风云人物；名人12．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职者13．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的14．explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．探索15．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear vi.出现语境记忆16．—Can you say that dolphins are much more intelligent than other animals?—Well, they are animals of high intelligence and they can communicate.(intelligent)17．After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(personal) 18．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10, 2014.(apply)篇章记忆I'd like to develop my own android with artificial intelligence and human appearances.It not only thinks logically, but also can watch over my parents for me besides dealing with my personal affairs.I hope it would become a reality and with its help, life would be much more convenient.Ⅱ.短语互译 1.整理；使条理清楚、有序put_..._in_order2．从……时起 from_..._on3．结果 as_a_result4．如此……以至于…… so_..._that_..._5．高质量的 of_high_quality6．时光流逝；顺便拜访 go_by7．in a way 在某种程度上8．make up 弥补；化妆；编造；构成9．after all 毕竟10．with the help of 在……的帮助下11．deal with 处理；安排；对付12．watch over 看守；监视Ⅲ.句型一览1.before“……之后才……”，引导时间状语从句I developed very slowly and it_took_nearly_two_hundred_years_before (差不多过了两百年才) I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.2．as“随着”，引导时间状语从句As_time_went_by (随着时间的推移), I was made smaller.3．so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句Over time my memory has developed so_much_that (如此快以至于), like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!4．It is＋adj./n.＋to do sth. 做某事是……的I think it's_impossible_to_live (无法生活) without computers!5．by the time ... 到……为止By_the_time_I_was_sixteen (在我满十六岁时), my dream had come true.Ⅳ.语法自测——现在完成时的被动语态完成句子1．In the past few centuries, the lighthouses along NorthCarolina's coast_have_been_recognized_as signs of safety for travelers at sea.(recognize)过去的几个世纪，沿着北卡罗来纳州海岸的灯塔是海上旅行者们公认的安全标志。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 1 Friendship 晨背三部曲〔话题：学校生活〕经典词汇1.subject n．学科2．application n. 应用；申请3．monitor n. 班长4．library n. 图书馆5．uniform n. 制服6．term n. 学期7．scholarship n. 奖学金8．department n. 系9．graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生10．education n. 教育11．discuss v. 讨论12．responsibility n. 责任；义务13.confident adj. 自信的14．patient adj. 有耐心的15．reply v．& n. 回答；答复16．hand in 上交17．hand out 分发18．put forward 提出19．catch up with 追上；赶上20．make progress 取得进步21．on duty 值日22．major in history 主修历史23．go through 仔细检查；经历24．be busy/occupied with 忙于25．be good at 擅长热身体验连词成句1．the final exam, draw, teacher, urge, study hard (用with复合结构)With_the_final_exam_drawing_near,_our_teacher_urges_us_to_study_hard.2．avoid, conflict, we, kind, one another, essential, enjoy, a harmonious life (用不定式作目的状语和非限制性定语从句)To_avoid_such_conflicts,_we_should_be_kind_to_one_another,_which_is_essenti al_to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦2．calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的3．recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得4．Pack vi.& vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹5．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的6．dislike vt. 不喜欢；厌恶n. 不喜欢，厌恶7．ignore vt.不理睬；无视→ignorance n．无知→ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的8．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉与；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的→concerning prep.关于；涉与9．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在室内；在户内10．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地11．settle vt.& vi.定居；安排→settlement n．定居点；解决12．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难13．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；准确的15．disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→agreement n．同意；协议语境记忆16．After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels sopowerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)17．A few people agreed while most people disagreed. Therefore, no agreement wasreached.(agree)18.Many young students are concerned about the personal affairs concerning their idols toomuch, which often concerns their parents and teachers.(concern)篇章记忆Exactly speaking, the girl and her partners still felt upset and hadn't recoveredentirely from the sufferings caused by the Ya'an earthquake on April 20. We shouldn't ignore their feelings. We should show concern for them and help them settle down.Ⅱ.短语互译1.合计add_up2．(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 calm_(...)_down3．经历；经受；完成；仔细检查 go_through4．一连串的；一系列；一套 a_series_of_5.在黄昏时刻 at_dusk6．面对面地 face_to_face7．遭受；患病 suffer_from8．将(东西)装箱打包 pack_(sth.)_up9.be concerned about 关心；挂念10．set down 记下；放下；登记11．on purpose 故意地；有目的地12．no longer/not ... any longer _不再……13．get/be tired of 对……厌烦14．get along with 与……相处；进展15．fall in love 相爱；爱上16．join in 参加Ⅲ.句型一览1.状语从句的省略While_walking_the_dog (在遛狗时), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2．before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才〞She and her f amily hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_discovered (他们才被发现).3．It is ... that/who ...强调句型I wonder if_it's_because_I_haven't_been_able_to_be_outdoors_for_so_long_that (是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故) I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.4．It/This/That is/was the first time that ...“这是……第一次……〞，此结构中的从句部分要用完成时It_was_the_first_time (这是第一次) in a year and a half that I'd_seen (我目睹了) the nightface to face ...5．with复合结构Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with_so_many_clothes_on (穿着这么多衣服)．Ⅳ.语法自测——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)完成句子1．An English teacher asked his students if_they_were_interested_in his lessons.(interested)英语教师问他的学生是否对他的英语课感兴趣。
2015年高考英语湖北卷-答案
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语答案解析第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: What a cool robot! Did you make it, Tom?M: Yes. I’m glad you like it. It’s for the competition next week.W: I won’t be surprised if you win the first prize.2.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Do you like fried chicken? Ours is the best in the country.M: I’m not sure. I guess I need another minute.W: OK. Take your time. You’ve got all the local dishes on the menu.3.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Excuse me, but I think this seat — 16C — is mine.W: That’s strange. Mine is 16C, too. Here is my ticket.M: Sorry, ma’am. Your train is G90. This is G96.4.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Hey, Jack. You really need to start to exercise.M: Yes, I know. I’m putting on weight.W: Why did you quit gym anyway?M: Well, my roommate has moved out, and I really hate to go to the gym alone.5.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: How’s your day going, Janet?W: Quite busy. I’m preparing a research report. The deadline is tomorrow. But I haven’t finished eve n half of it. M: Poor girl!第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Hello, Victoria Hotel. Can I help you?W: Hello. I’d like to make a reservation for July the 1st through the 4th. I’m…I’m checking out on the morning of the 4th.M: OK, single room or double room?W: I’d like a double room. What’s the rate?M: We have only two double rooms available. One is $180 and the other $200.W: Why are the prices different?M: Well, they are both standard double rooms, but the $200 room faces the garden.W: OK, I see.8.【答案】A9.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Hi, I’m Jane. Pleased to meet you!M: Hi, Jane. I’m glad to be here for the interview.W: Did you have problems finding this place?M: Not at all. But the traffic was not easy. And it took me hours to find a parking space.W: Traffic has always been difficult these days.M: It would have been so much easier if a train or a subway line went through here.W: Yes, you’re definitely right. Well, why don’t we start by telling me about your previous work experience?10.【答案】C11.【答案】C12.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Look out of the window, David. There is ice on the lake. Actually, there is ice all over the lake. M: Yeah.W: And there are many people skating over there. Do you want to join them?M: I’m not in the mood. When are we going back to the city?W: N ot until January the 3rd. It’s your dad’s idea to spend C hristmas at this country hotel.M: I want to stay in New York. Barbara has asked me to a party on New Year’s Eve.W: Your dad works very hard at the bank. He needs a quiet Christmas. It will be nice for me, too. I won’t have to cook.M: Oh, this is going to be the most boring Christmas that I’ve ever had! W: Take it easy, boy!13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Good evening, Steven. Thank you for being with us.M: Thank you for having me.W: So Steven, as a guitar player, how would you describe your music? Is it a kind of folk rock, or a mixture of pop and rock?M: Well, I just want it to be real rock, hard and solid.W: Has it changed since your first record?M: No. I’m happy with what I can do.W: Where are your favorite places to play?M: Oh, I love Australia. People here are all smiles.W: So no one throws things onto the stage in Australia?M: People throw things ev erywhere. You can’t stop that.W: What do you think of the people who download your music from the Internet?M: Well, the truth is people who download your music are people who are interested in your music. And if you’re upset abou t that, then what’s the point?W: Thanks, Steven. Before we finish, can you offer any tips on becoming a better songwriter?M: Stop listening to other people’s songs. Be yourself.17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】C20.【答案】A【解析】原文：Good evening. This is Dr. Kay. In our program today, we’ll talk about tension headaches. Most headaches are tension headaches. These headaches tend to happen again and again, especially if you’re under stress. They’re not usually a sign of something serious, but they can last from 30 minutes to 7 days. Things such as stress, hunger, and even a change of weather can lead to a tension headache. Symptoms of it include a headache that is constant but not severe, and a pain at the back of your head and the neck. If you have a tension headache, you may also feel the pressure on both sides of your head.Most people treat their tension headaches with pain medicine. But be cautious. If you take the medicine more than three times a week, you may get a rebound headache, which is far more severe than tension headaches. Rebound headaches start whenever you stop taking the medicine. Home treatment may help you avoid tension headaches. Tryto reduce stress. More importantly, try using a headache diary. Each time you get a headache, write down the date, the time, and what you were doing and feeling before your headache started. This may help you and your doctor find out the cause and then plan your treatment. That’s all for today’s program. Thank you第二部分词汇知识运用第一节多项选择21.【答案】A【解析】A. balance平衡；B. chance机会；C. memory记忆；D. place地点。
2015年湖北省高考英语真题及详细解析(解析版,学生版,精校版)
2015年湖北省高考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）What does Tom plan to do next week？A．To make a robot．B．To enter a competition．C．To surprise the woman．2．（1分）What is the woman？A．A waitress．B．A tour guide．C．A saleswoman．3．（1分）What is the woman's problem？A．She forgot her seat number．B．She got on the wrong train．C．She lost her train ticket．4．（1分）Why has the man stopped exercising？A．He is busy moving house．B．He lives far away from the gym．C．He dislikes going to the gym alone．5．（1分）How is Janet probably feeling now？A．Disappointed．B．Confused．C．Stressed．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel？A．Two nights．B．Three nights．C．Four nights．7．Why are the prices for the two rooms different？A．The rooms are different in size．B．The rooms have different views．C．The rooms are of different shapes．8．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．How did the man come to the place？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By train．9．Why is the man here？A．To have an interview．B．To discuss traffic problems．C．To share his work experience．10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where are the speakers？A．In a bank．B．On a lake．C．At a hotel．11．Why does David's father want to spend Christmas in the countryside？A．He can enjoy the lake view．B．He can be freed from housework．C．He can have some peace and quiet．12．Why is David unhappy？A．He can't attend the party．B．He isn't allowed to skate．C．He has to cook for his parents．13．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．How does Steven describe his music？A．It's hard rock．B．It's folk music．C．It's modern pop．14．Why does Steven love Australian audiences？A．They never throw things at him．B．They buy more of his records．C．They are more friendly．15．What's Steven's attitude towards people downloading his music？A．He doesn't mind．B．He feels upset．C．He is puzzled．16．What advice does Steven give to songwriters？A．Listen to more music．B．Stick to their own style．C．Make use of the Internet．17．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Which can best describe a tension headache？A．It occurs repeatedly．B．It lasts over a month．C．It causes severe pain．18．Which is a symptom of tension headaches？A．Loss of consciousness．B．Increased blood pressure．C．A pain at the back of the head．19．What is the cause of rebound headaches？A．Stressful events．B．Tension in the muscles．C．Too much use of pain medicine．20．Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment？A．It helps one find the cause of his headaches．B．It reminds one to take medicine on time．C．It helps remove constant pain．第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his __________ and had a bad fall．（）A．balance B．chance C．memory D．place22．（1分）He gave himself a new name to hide his __________ when he went to carry out the secret task．（）A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure23．（1分）The team are working hard to __________ the problem so that they can find the best solution．（）A．face B．prevent C．raise D．analyze24．（1分）In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to __________ that someone was moving about upstairs．（）A．whisper B．signal C．declare D．complain25．（1分）There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage __________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English．（）A．leaves out B．goes against C．lies in D．makes up26．（1分）Don't worry．I'm sure your missing glasses will __________ sooner or later．（）A．stand out B．break up C．get out D．turn up27．（1分）Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________．（）A．accurate B．punctual C．efficient D．reasonable28．（1分）I don't think what he said is __________ to the topic we are discussing．He has missed the point．（）A．faithful B．parallel C．relevant D．similar29．（1分）The girl used to be shy，but is __________ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself．（）A．gradually B．usually C．previously D．merely30．（1分）This meeting room is a non﹣smoking area．I would like to warn you __________ that if you smoked here you would be fined．（）A．in advance B．in detail C．in total D．in general第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（20分）"Daily Star，sir"called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm．The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty（31）left．His voice was almost gone and his heart was（32）．The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home．He would have to go home too，carrying the papers（33）money．He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a（34）for his mother and some seeds for his bird．That was why he had bought the papers with all his money．He（35）as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers．"You don't know the（36）of selling papers．You must shout，"Hot news!Bomb bursting!"another newsboy Chad told Jason．"（37）it's not in the paper at all，"replied Jason．"Just run away quickly（38）they have time to see，and you'll （39）out and get your money，"Chad said．It was a new（40）to Jason．He thought of his bird with no（41）and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was（42）that he would not tell a lie．Though he was （43） a poor newsboy，he had been（44）some good things．The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers（45）．Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a（46）smile that he sold sixdozen the day before．He added that Jason（47）money because he would not tell a lie．The boy（48）at Jason．"You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday，my boy？"A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder（49）．"You're just the boy I am looking for．"A week later Jason started his new（50）．He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a well﹣paid job because he told the truth．31．A．shops B．coins C．people D．papers 32．A．open B．heavy C．pure D．weak 33．A．instead of B．in return for C．regardless of D．in exchangefor34．A．cup B．card C．comb D．cake 35．A．gave in B．broke down C．got away D．showed up 36．A．difficulty B．process C．goal D．secret 37．A．And B．But C．For D．So 38．A．before B．since C．though D．unless 39．A．call B．drop C．sell D．reach 40．A．edition B．idea C．policy D．task 41．A．bread B．insects C．seeds D．water 42．A．concerned B．amazed C．excited D．determined 43．A．still B．already C．just D．also 44．A．taught B．handed C．awarded D．allowed 45．A．at once B．by chance C．as usual D．on purpose 46．A．proud B．gentle C．warm D．polite 47．A．borrowed B．lost C．made D．saved 48．A．laughed B．shouted C．nodded D．started 49．A．bravely B．grateful C．fondly D．modestly 50．A．duty B．business C．job D．method第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．51．（8分）"I see you've got a bit of water on your coat，"said the man at the petrol station．"Is it raining out there？""No，it's pretty nice，"I replied，checking my sleeve．"Oh，right．A pony（马驹）bit me earlier．"As it happened，the bite was virtually painless：more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child．The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor，and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him．The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist﹣heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods，despite sighs asking them not to．By feeding the ponies，tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car，and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift（迁移）．The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked，the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother's milk，and those who've gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area．Some of them are also later sold，in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England．Three weeks ago，I witnessed a small near﹣disaster a few mils west of here．While walking，I noticed a pony roll over on his back．"Hello!"I said to him，assuming he was just rolling for fun，but he was very still and，as I got closer，I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily．I began to properly worry about him．Fortunately，I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor's Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo．The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony．The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks．The farmer freed him，and he began to run happily around again．Dartmoor has 1，000or so ponies，who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area．Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies，and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable（可持续的）future for one of Dartmoor's most financially﹣troubled elements．51．Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies？A．To protect the tourists from being bittenB．To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC．To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD．To prevent the ponies from fighting52．One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is．A．to feed baby ponies on milkB．to control the number of poniesC．to expand the habitat for poniesD．to sell the ponies at a good price53．What as the author's first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back？A．He freed it from the trapB．He called a protection officerC．He worried about it very muchD．He thought of it as being naughty54．What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor's ponies？A．It lacks people's involvement．B．It costs a large amount of moneyC．It will affect tourism in Dartmoor．D．It has caused an imbalance of species．55．（8分）What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn't a prerequisite for a modern grow﹣your﹣own lifestyle．On a mere 1/10 ofan acre in Los Angeles，Loe andher family grow，can（装罐）and preserve much of the food they consume．Loe is a master food preserver，gardener and canning expert．She also operates a website，where she share her tips and recipes，with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what's on their plate．Loe initially went to school to become an engineer，but she quickly learned thather enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food．"I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs（香草）and foods for thatfresh flavor，"she said．Engineer by day，Loe learned cooking at night school．She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods．"I teach people how to live farm﹣fresh without a farm，"Loe said．Through her website Loe emphasizes that"anybody can do this anywhere．"Got an apartment with a balcony（阳台）？Plant some herbs．A window？Perfect spot for growing．Start with herbs，she recommends，because"they're very forgiving．"Just a little of the herbs"can take your regular cooking to a whole new level，"she added．"I think it's a great place to start．"Then？Try growing something from a seed，she said，like a tomato or some tea．Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does．With every planted food，Loe noted，there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor．"I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar．"Loe said．"Canning for me is about knowing what's in your food，knowing where it comes from．"In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating，another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children："Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture，"she said，"that if we don't take care of the earth，no one will．"55．The underlined word"prerequisite"（Para.1）is closest in meaning to""．A．recipeB．substituteC．requirementD．challenge56．Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs？A．They are used daily．B．They are easy to grow．C．They can grow very tall．D．They can be eaten uncooked．57．According to Loe，what is the benefit of canning her planted foods？A．It can preserve their best flavor．B．It can promote her online sales．C．It can better her cooking skills．D．It can improve their nutrition．58．What is the"the bigger picture"（Para.6）that Loe wishes her children to understand？A．The knowledge about good food．B．The way to live a grow﹣our﹣own life．C．The joy of getting in touch with foods．D．The responsibility to protect our earth．59．（8分）Hilversum is a medium﹣sized city between the major cities of Amesterdam andUtrecht in theGooi area of North Holland，the Netherlands．Unlike most of theNetherlands，Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand．Once called the Garden of Amsterdam，it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests．They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness．For Dutch people，Hilversum is all about textile（纺织）and media industries，and modern architecture．In history，Hilversum was largely an agricultural area．Daily life was marked by farming，sheep raising and wool production．A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum．They built themselves large villas（别墅）in the wooded surroundings of the town．One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands．They moved in after big success in the textileindustry and aided a substantial textileindustry in Hilversum．But the textile boom lasted only several decades．The last factory closed in the 1960s．The change to a media economy started in 1920，when theNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek （NSF）established a radio factory in Hilversum．Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of thetown．Television gave another push to the local economy．Hilversum became the media capital of theNetherlands，and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town．In the early 1900s，modern architects W．M．Dudok and J．Duiker placedhundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum．These modern architecturalmasterpieces（杰作）are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open airmuseum．Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75buildings still bear his unique characteristics．His masterpiece，Hilversum Town Hall，was built in 1928﹣1931．It has wide international fame and is included in manyarchitecture textbooks．The building has remarkable shape and looks like acombination of"blocks"．Actually，one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W．M．Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum．59．Hilversum is different form most of the Netherlands in that．A．it has a large populationB．it is cut off form big citiesC．is has many beautiful gardensD．it is in a hilly area with sandy soil60．What was the greatest contribution of the Brennikmeijers to Hilversum？A．Building a railway link to Amsterdam．B．Helping its textileindustry to develop．C．Constructing large villas for the poor．D．Assisting its agricultural industry．61．The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of．A．a radio factoryB．the media capitalC．a radio stationD．a TV station62．What is known about W．M．Dudok's Hilversum Town Hall？A．It consists of approximately 75buildings．B．It looks like an open airmuseum in the city．C．It is a classic example in architecture textbooks．D．It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum．63．（8分）The oddness of life in space never quite goes away．Here are some examples．First consider something as simple as sleep．Its position presents its ownchallenges．The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag．If you leave your arms out，they float free in zero gravity，often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet （芭蕾）dancer．"I'm an inside guy，"Mike Hopkins says，who returned from a six﹣month tour on the International Space Station．"I like to be wrapped up．"On the station，the ordinary becomes strange．The exercise bike for the American astronaut has no handlebars．It also has no sear．With no gravity，it's just as easy to pedal violently．You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want．Without gravity to help circulate air，the carbon dioxide you exhale（呼气）has a tendency to form an invisible（隐形的）cloud around your head．You can end up with whatastronauts call a carbon﹣dioxide headache．Leroy Chiao，54，an American retiredastronaut after four flights，describes what happens even before you float out of your seat．"Your inner ear thinks you're falling．Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight．That can be annoying﹣that's why some people feel sick．"Within a couple of days﹣truly terrible days for some﹣astronauts'brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear，and space sickness disappears．Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous．For instance，astronauts lose bone mass．That's why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA）puts in right on the workdayschedule．The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as itis about keeping any individualastronaut healthy．NASA is worried about two things：recovery time once astronauts return home，and，more importantly，how to maintainstrength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round﹣trip to Mars．63．What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space？A．Deciding on a proper sleep position．B．Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag．C．Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly．D．Finding a right time to go to sleep．64．The astronauts will suffer from a carbon﹣dioxide headache when？A．they circle around on their bikesB．they use microcomputers without a stopC．Theyexercise in one place for a long timeD．they watch a movie while pedaling65．Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because？A．their senses stop workingB．they have to stand up straightC．they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD．their brains receive contradictory messages66．One of NASA's major concerns about astronauts is．A．how much exercise they do on the stationB．how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC．whether they can recover after returning homeD．whether they are able to go back to the station．67．（8分）Science has a lot of uses．It can uncover laws of nature，cure diseases，make bombs，and help bridges to stand up．Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation（诱惑）to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful．David Brooks，author of The Social Animal：The Hidden Sources of Love，Character，and Achievement，appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation．Brooks gained fame for several books．His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books．It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics．The book focuses on big questions：What has science revealed about human nature？What are the sources of character？And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't？To answer these questions，Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）．Considering this，you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts．But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox（非常规的），and perhaps unfortunate，way．Instead of introducing scientific theories，he tells a story，within which he tries to make his points，perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention．So as Harold and Erica，the hero and heroine in his story，live through childhood，we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction．Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters．On the whole，Brooks's story is acceptable if uninspired．As one would expect，his writing is mostly clear and，to be fair，some chapters stand out above the rest．I enjoyed，for instance，the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own．While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters，the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie eslewhere．These problems partly involve Brooks's attempt to translate his tale into science．67．The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to．A．illustrate where science can be appliedB．demonstrate the value of Brooks's new bookC．remind the reader of the importance of scienceD．explain why many writers use science in their works68．According to the author，which of the following could be a strength of the book？A．Its strong basis．B．Its convincing points．C．Its clear writing．D．Its memorable characters．69．What is the author's general attitude towards the book？A．Contradictory．B．Supportive．C．Cautious．D．Critical．70．What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph？A．Problems with the book．B．Brooks's life experience．C．Death of the characters．D．Brooks's translation skills．第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分20分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 晨背三部曲(话题：文娱与体育)经典词汇1.program n. 节目2．concert n . 音乐会3．match n . 比赛4．audience n. 观众5．prize n. 奖品6．medal n. 奖牌7．award n. 奖金；奖品8．charge v. 收费9．compete v. 比赛；竞争10．beat/defeat v. 打败11．amuse v. 使娱乐；逗……笑12．applaud v. 鼓掌；称赞13．relax v. 放松14．perform v. 表演15.admire v. 赞美；钦佩；欣赏16．star in 担任主角；主演17．take part in 参加18．stand for 代表19．take charge of 负责；掌控20．free of charge 免费21．cheer up (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来22．build up one's body 增强体质23．fall behind 落后24．instruct sb. to do sth.指导某人做某事25．spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事26．play a part/role in 在……中扮演一个角色27．have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得高兴热身体验连词成句1．a traditional art form, a kind of Chinese humor, which, crosstalk, is(用非限制性定语从句) Crosstalk_is_a_traditional_art_form,_which_is_a_kind_of_Chinese_humor.1．come back to life, modern culture, the development, of, it, with, again〔用with的介词短语作状语〕With_the_development_of_modern_culture,_it_has_come_back_to_life_again.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的2．volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt.& vi. 自愿3．host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人4．replace vt. 取代；替换；代替5．swift adj. 快的；迅速的6．charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管7．physical adj. 物理的；身体的8．bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 廉价货9．deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得10．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者11．regular adj.规如此的；定期的；常规的→regulate vt.管制→regulation n．规如此；规章制度12．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．准入；准许13．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的14．advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告语境记忆15．The competition is very fierce —hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)16．He said he should be responsible for the accident and he was praised for his sense of responsibility.(responsibility)17．His son failed to gain admission to the cinema because only one person is admitted to it by one ticket.(admit)篇章记忆Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and get recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics.They compete for glory as well as for medals.Nowadays, a great number of volunteers can be seen in the stadiums and gymnasiums, whose responsibility is to serve and it deserves to be praised.Ⅱ.短语互译1.主管；看管in_charge2．故意地；蓄意地 on_purpose3．与某人达成协议 make_a_bargain_with_sb.4．拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；(偶然)学会pick_up5．计算出；理解；解决；锻炼 work_out6．one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地7．compete in 参加(比赛，竞赛)8．take part in 参加；参与9．stand for 代表；象征；表示10．as well 也；又；还Ⅲ.句型一览1.nor位于句首引起的倒装句No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women (奴隶和妇女也不能参加)!2．not only ... but (also) ... 不仅……而且……Women are not_only_allowed (不但允许), but_play_a_very_important_role_in (而且在……中发挥重要作用) gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...3．the＋比拟级(...), the＋比拟级(...)越……，越……This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become (你说英语越多，你的英语就越好)．Ⅳ.语法自测——一般将来时的被动语态完成句子1．In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors_will_be_awarded.(award) 在奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼前的几个星期里，影评人士就在预测哪些电影和演员将会获奖。
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热点重点难点专题透析·英语
and I finally made great progress in another important exams. As you can see, it was sharing with my friend that helped me out of the dark moment and brought back my confidence. Sharing is beautiful, not only physically but also mentally.
热点重点难点专题透析·英语
4.其他方面: 词数不够, 书写潦草, 大小写不分, 标点使用 错误, 卷面不整洁。 【名师解析】 首先要选择自己熟悉的词汇或者句型, 在你的能力范围 之内, 选择句式时要适当变化, 因为这样你才可以更好地驾 驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词, 把各个要点组织成一个完 整的整体, 如 besides, further, last but not least 等。在发
热点重点难点专题透析·英语
As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. (二) We are living in a world in which sharing is so important that we can never emphasize its importance too much. By sharing, we can often greatly lessen our sadness and double our happiness.
热点重点难点专题透析·英语
②除诗歌外, 文体不限; ③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称; ④词数不少于 120。
热点重点难点专题透析·英语
【误区诊断】 1.语篇方面: 考生审题不清, 要点缺失, 次重点遗漏, 人称 混用, 段落层次不清, 时态混乱。 2.句法方面: 主谓不一致, 语序错位, 语态混淆, 句子基本 结构错误, 汉语式表达, 句式单一。 3.词法方面: 拼写错误, 词性功能概念不清, 忽略词的感 情色彩, 词汇搭配错误。
热点重点难点专题透析·英语
【诊断平台】 (一) (2014 湖北) 请根据以下提示, 并结合具体事例, 用英语写一篇短文。
热点重点难点专题透析·英语
Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society. 注意: ①无须写标题; ②除诗歌外, 文体不限; ③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例; ④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称; ⑤词数不少于 120, 如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
热点重点难点专题透析·英语
the end of the term I got the highest mark in an English exam. So if we want to meet the shinning sun on the other side of the difficulties, we are supposed to face the challenge bravely and overcome the difficulties with courage and perseverance.
热点重点难点专题透析·英语
④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称; ⑤词数不少于 120, 如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
热点重点难点专题透析·英语
(三) (2015 届武汉市第 39 中学月考) 请根据以下提示, 并结合具体事例, 用英语写一篇短文。 Difficulties arise in the lives of us all. What is most important is dealing with the hard times, coping with the changes, and getting through to the other side where the sun is still shining just for you. 注意: ①无须写标题, 不得照抄英语提示语;
热点重点难点专题透析·英语
exams. It was the hardest time in my life and I had nearly lost heart when my father found my problem. He encouraged me that it took a strong person to deal with tough times and if I chose to keep on and I would be a strong person and on the way to success. In order to prove myself, I worked even harder than ever. Gradually I began to catch up with the other students in my class. At
热点重点难点专题透析·英语
(三) There is no doubt that difficulties arise in the lives of us all. But what really matters is how we deal with the difficulties to succeed. When I started my senior high school life, I found it extremely hard to learn English well because there were quite a lot of new words and grammar rules to keep in mind. Hard as I might try, I still had low marks in the
热点重点难点专题透析·英语
(二) (2015 届湖北部分重点中学起点考试) 请根据以下提示, 并结合具体事例, 用英语写一篇短文。 Share with others,and sadness will be greatly lessened / reduced while happiness will be doubled. 注意: ①无须写标题; ②除诗歌外, 文体不限; ③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例;
热点重点难点专题透析·英语
1.命题式开放性作文, 即给出作文题目, 要求考生根据对 作文题目的分析、理解, 自由发挥。命题式开放性作文不像 图片式开放性作文那样受到内容或文章体裁方面的限制, 命 题式开放性作文根据内容要求可以是记叙文、议论文、说 明文, 也可以是应用文等。
热点重点难点专题透析·英语
热点重点难点专题透析·英语
When it comes to this topic, memories flood into my mind. There was a time when I was caught in the sadness of failing an important exam, my world turned grey and I lost interest in everything until my best friend came up to comfort me. Encouraged and moved by his kindness, I shared my trouble with him, which relieved me of troubles soon. Little by little I regained my confidence. The following months witnessed my efforts,
2.图片式开放性作文, 即给出一幅图片, 要求考生根据图 片内容及对图片的理解, 写出英语作文。图片式一般有两种 情况, 一是事件或事故发生的图片, 二是夸张式的寓意图。对 于事件或事故发生的图片, 一般采用记叙文文体; 而对于寓 意式的图片, 一般采用议论文文体。根据不同内容的图片, 考生可以套用不同的写作模式。 3.以湖北为代表的命题形式: 不给出具体事例及提示的 开放性作文。
热点重点难点专题透析·英语
Hale Waihona Puke bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Compared with the escaped driver, I was proud of what I did.
热点重点难点专题透析·英语
【考点精要】 湖北短文写作是一个高度综合性的题目, 旨在考查考生 的英语表达能力, 看其是否能够运用所学的英语知识和掌握 的技能进行思想交流。该题要求考生根据提示语和其他要 求, 运用所学知识将所提示的信息组成行文连贯、 文理畅通、 语言得体的文章。它不但要求考生有丰富的语法知识, 而且 要有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力, 是一种复合型的 题型。湖北高考短文写作近三年都是开放性作文。不同于