2010年中考英语语法考点复习-被动语态
透析中考英语语法被动语态考点【语态命题趋势与预测】根据对语态部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为：1.被动语态在各个时态中的用法2.“get+过去分词 ”结构的用法【考点诠释】一、各种时态的被动语态被动语态由"be+过去分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化，高考对被动语态的考查通常从以下九种时态人手。
1．一般现在时表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时，用一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态由"am／is／are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。
【考例1．The 01ympk Games ___________every four years. [北京市]A are heldB were held C．are holding D．willho1d[答案]A 。
[解析]考查被动语态，根据句意，“奥运会每四年举行一次”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态，故排除了B、C、D。
In the art show，a lot of enjoyment __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings．[沈阳市]A． is giving B is given C will give D has given [答案]B。
[解析]本题考查被动语态，句中a lot of enjoyment是动作的承受者。
“在这次艺术展中，一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。
”Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ___________in. many schools around the world. [南京市]A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. is taught [答案]D。
[解析]考查被动语态。
物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。
但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。
Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, __as "People's Writer".[安徽省] A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards[答案]A。
[解析] 选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。
．Usually computers _________to search the Internet. [吉林省]A. useB. are usingC. are usedD. used[答案]C 。
[解析]从句子看，电脑作主语，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故选C。
7．--Do you often clean your classroom?--Yes. Our classroom __________every day. [长沙市]A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleaned[答案]C。
[解析]考查被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。
但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。
2．一般过去时【考点透视】表示过去某个时候发生的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态由“was／were+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。
【考例】一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．[黄冈市]A． polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was po11ute[答案]B。
[解析]考查被动语态。
物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。
但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。
--Our environment is getting worse than before.--You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day[哈尔滨市]A. is startedB. was startedC. has started[答案]B。
[解析]从句意：“……自从‘地球日’开始以来，人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。
”可知，“地球日”的开始，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was started故选B。
We ________into five groups to go to the old people's home. We did many things to cheer them up. [太原市]A. dividedB. are dividedC. were divided[答案]C。
[解析]本题主要考查被动语态的用法。
根据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式。
由后一句"We did many things．”可推断，时态应该是一般过去时。
因此选C。
---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. （江西省）C---Congratulations!A. chooseB. am chosenC. was chosenD. haven chosenMany trees and flowers ________ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden．(重庆市)DA．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planted3．一般将来时和过去将来时【考点透视】表示从现在看将来发生的被动动作，用一般将来时的被动语态；表示从过去某个时候看今后将要发生的被动动作，用过去将来时的被动语态。
一般将来时的被动语态由“will／shall be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)或am／is／are going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成；过去将来时的被动语态由"would be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)或was／were going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。
【考例】Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week. [广东省] A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown[答案]D。
[解析] 本题综合考查时态和语态。
主语为“一些名画”，在此为动作“展出”的承受者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为next week，是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子时态是一般将来时，所以D项正确。
A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week . （天津人教四年制）BA. givenB. will be givenC. has been givenD. gives4．现在完成时【考点透视】表示在过去某个时候发生的被动动作一直延续到现在，且该动作的结果对现在造成影响，此时用现在完成时的被动语态。
现在完成时的被动语态由“has／have been+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。
【考例】---Great changes have taken place in this city.---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days. （武汉市）BA. turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up5.含有情态动词的被动结构Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China. [兰州]A. allowB. be allowC. allowedD. be allowed答案：D。
情态动词用于被动结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。
五、被动语态的特殊类型被动语态的特殊类型主要有：1．在被动语态中，有时用get／become 代替be，构成"get／become+ 过去分词”，这种用法多用于口语中，其后通常不跟by+实施者，它表示一种结果或状态，而非动作；2．含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词 +be done"’； 3．带复合宾语句子的被动语态。
【考例】 —Do you often clean your classroom? （年湖南长沙）—Yes, our classroom ______ every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleanedD. Cleaned答案为C。
句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。
【语法回顾】1．一般现在时的被动语态形式The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗２．一般现在进行时的被动语态形式Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？How is the new teaching method being tried there 那里是怎样试行这种新教学方法的？３．现在完成时的被动语态形式Many foreign films have been shown on TV since last month. 上个月以来，电视中播放了许多外国影片。
The radio has not been turned on yet. 收音机还没开。
Has a new training centre been set up in our city?我们市上新的培训中心建好了吗？４．一般过去时的被动语态形式The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
备战2010中考英语复习之最新英语语法知识总结
备战2010中考英语复习之最新英语语法知识总结本资料为特级教师原创（一）形容词和副词I．要点A．形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。
如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。
如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越…越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
英语语法被动语态考点总结
英语语法被动语态考点总结标题：英语语法被动语态考点总结一、被动语态的基本概念在英语语法中，被动语态（Passive Voice）是一种动词形式，用于表达主语是动作的承受者而非执行者。
其基本结构为“be + 过去分词”。
例如：“The book is read by Mary.”（这本书被玛丽阅读。
）二、被动语态的构成方式1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词。
例句：The cake is made by my sister every day.2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词。
例句：The house was built in 1980.3. 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been + 过去分词。
例句：The project has been completed successfully.4. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词。
例句：The meeting will be chaired by the manager tomorrow.5. 过去进行时的被动语态：was/were being + 过去分词。
例句：At that time,a new building was being constructed on the campus.6. 现在完成进行时的被动语态：have/has been being + 过去分词。
例句：For the past two hours, the experiment has been being conducted by the researchers.三、被动语态的应用场景1. 不知道或无需提及动作的执行者时。
2. 强调动作的承受者或者结果时。
3. 在科技论文、新闻报道、官方文件等正式文体中常使用被动语态以保持客观公正。
四、被动语态的转换与注意事项主动语态可以转换为被动语态，反之亦然。
初三英语语法知识点：被动语态
初三英语语法知识点：被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
下面是店铺收集整理的初三英语《被动语态》的语法复习知识点以供大家学习。
初三英语语法知识点：被动语态英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态(The Active Voice)表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态(The Passive Voice)表示主语是动作的承受者。
构成：承受者+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者一般现在时：承受者+助动词am / is/are +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者一般过去时：承受者+助动词was / were +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者承受者+助动词shall / will be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者承受者+助动词 have/ has been+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者承受者+ can /may/must/should +be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者被动语态用法：1)当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，需用被动语态。
2)当我们需要强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。
3)如果需要说出动作的执行者, 用by引导出动作的执行者。
主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。
主动语态变为被动语态时有以下几种情况：1)主语+谓语动词+宾语将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(主动)We bought a book yesterday.(被动)The book was bought yesterday.2)主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语将主动语态中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语。
多数情况下将间接宾语变为主语。
如果直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前要加介词to / for。
(主动)He showed me a book yesterday.(被动)I was showed a book yesterday.(被动)The book was showed to me yesterday.3)主语+谓语动词+复合宾语含有一个由宾语加宾语补足语构成的复合宾语，变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语保留不变，成为主语补足语。
中考英语被动语态知识点讲解
中考英语被动语态知识点讲解被动语态（Passive Voice）是英语中的一种常用的语法结构。
在被动语态中，动作的接受者或对象成为句子的主语，而动作的执行者则成为句子的宾语。
被动语态一般由be动词的不同形式加上动词的过去分词构成。
以下是被动语态的几个重要知识点的详细讲解：1.被动语态的构成：被动语态的基本结构为：be动词 + 过去分词。
其中，be动词的形式要根据句子的时态、人称和数来变化。
下表是be动词的不同形式：时态，单数，复数--------------------------一般现在时， is ， are一般过去时， was ， were一般将来时， will be ， will be现在进行时， is being ， are being过去进行时， was being， were being现在完成时， has been ， have been过去完成时， had been ， had been将来完成时， will have been ， will have been2.被动语态的用法：被动语态常用于以下情况：- 当行为执行者不重要或不知道时，一般用被动语态。
例如：The car was repaired yesterday.（这辆车昨天被修好了。
）- 当强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，使用被动语态。
例如：The book was written by a famous author.（这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
）- 当句子的主语是一个无生命的物体时，常用被动语态。
例如：The window was broken by the wind.（窗户被风摔坏了。
）3.需要注意的细节：- 当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，be动词的形式要用is，而不是are。
例如：The book is being read by my sister.（这本书正在我妹妹看。
）- 当使用被动语态时，动词的过去分词形式要正确使用。
中考英语：被动语态的主要考点归纳
被动语态是初中阶段的一个难点内容。
被动语态几乎每年都会出现在中考英语试题中。
本文将归纳被动语态的用法，以帮助大家更好地应对各类与被动语态有关的问题。
一、被动语态的基本用法被动语态通常由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态有多种用法，具体可梳理如下：（1）当句子主语是动作的承受者时，应使用被动语态。
比如：The cup on the table was broken by me.桌子上的杯子是被我摔碎的。
The girl was picked up by her father yes-terday after school.昨天放学后那个女孩被她父亲接走了。
（2）当动作的执行者不知道是谁，或没有必要说出动作的执行者时，用被动语态。
比如：The garden was built in1980.这个花园是1980年修建的。
Her flowers were taken this morning.她的花早上被人拿走了。
（3）汉语中的“据说”“据推测”“据报道”等在翻译成英语时一般多用被动语态。
比如：It is said that it was raining heavily last night.据说昨晚下了很大的雨。
（4）情态动词的被动语态，它的肯定形式由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词形式”构成，其否定形式由“情态动词+not+ be+及物动词的过去分词形式”构成，疑问形式则由“情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
比如：A lot more books should be sold in the bookstore.书店里应当有更多的书被卖出。
Should a little child be allowed to go to the park by himself/herself？一个小孩子应当被允许独自去公园吗？A little child shouldn’t be allowed to go to the park by himself/herself.一个小孩子不应当被允许独自去公园。
中考被动语态知识点归纳
中考被动语态知识点归纳被动语态是英语中的一种重要语法现象，中考中经常会涉及到被动语态的考查。
学生在备考中需要掌握被动语态的基本用法和构成方式。
下面是对中考被动语态知识点的归纳，供学生参考：一、被动语态的基本用法1.表达动作的承受者不明确或不重要时使用被动语态。
例如：The book was lost.（书丢了。
）The window was broken.（窗户被打破了。
）2.当主语是动作的承受者时，使用被动语态。
例如：A new bridge will be built.（将修建一座新桥。
）The cake was eaten by the children.（蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。
）二、被动语态的构成方式1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词例如：The house is built by the workers.（这座房子是工人们建造的。
）The bridge is being repaired.（这座桥正在修理。
）2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例如：The book was written by Mark Twain.（这本书是马克吐温写的。
）The cake was made by my mother.（这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
）3.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are + being + 过去分词例如：The letter is being written by Tom.（这封信是汤姆在写。
）The garden is being watered by my father.（这个花园正在被我爸爸浇水。
）4.过去进行时的被动语态：was/were + being + 过去分词例如：The house was being built when it started raining.（这座房子在下雨时正在建造。
）The car was being repaired in the garage.（这辆车在车库里正在修理。
中考英语复习——被动语态语法归纳
中考英语复习——被动语态语法归纳概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成。
一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态，汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动含义。
构成：被动语态由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，不定式的被动语态构成为“to be done”1. English is spoken in many countries. (一般现在时)2. Who was this article written by? (一般过去时)3. An important meeting will be held in our school. (一般将来时)4. A new bridge is being built in the city. (现在进行时)5. Everything has been done by him so far. (现在完成时)6. Something must be done to protect wild animals. (情态动词)使用范围：①不知道或不必指出动作的执行者These books are written for children. / We were asked to sing a song.②强调动作的承受者，这时可带有by引起的短语。
More trees must be planted by us next year.A new machine was invented by Uncle Wang last month.③当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态The whole village was washed away by the flood.④表示客观的说明常用“It’s +过去分词”句型。
中考英语被动语态考点归纳及分析
热点透视聚焦中考中考英语被动语态考点归纳及分析湖北省武汉市七一中学庄禾供稿一、被动语态的基本结构英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
解答被动语态题目时，首先要判断主语和动作的关系。
如果主语是动作的执行者，就用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，就用被动语态。
助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化通过连系动词be的变化来表现。
被动语态否定式为“be not done”。
例如：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.（句中主语Chinese 是动词speak的承受者，因此该句使用了被动语态。
）我们在平常尽量使用英语的主动语态，但在以下几种情况下，则通常使用被动语态：1.行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时；2.用以强调或突出动作的承受者时；3.汉语中含有“据说、据悉、有人说、大家说”等时；4.在新闻报道中，用以表明报道的客观性而避免主观性的表达；5.在科技文中，用以强调客观事实；6.某些内容或特定场合下的习惯用法。
例如：The glass is broken.（玻璃杯破了。
）The bag was taken away by his sister.（那个袋子是她姐姐提走的。
）It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and dropped some money down a chimney.（据说，有一天他爬到一所房子的屋顶上，往烟囱下面扔了一些钱。
）A car accident happened on the high way this morning.Three men were killed,the wounded were taken away to hospital at once and policemen were sent there to cope with the event.（今天早晨高速公路上发生了一起车祸，三人丧生，伤员马上被送往了医院，并马上派了警察去处理这一事件。
中考英语重点语法复习
中考英语重点语法复习被动语态一、基础知识一、各时态被动语态的谓语结构二、含情态动词被动语态的谓语结构Can/must/should/may/might...+be+p.p.二、分知识点例题【例1】.Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.A．regards B．is regarded C．is regarding【例2】.Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.A．puts off B．will put off C．will be put off【例3】.Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).A．celebrated B．was celebrated C．is celebrated D．has been celebrated【例4】.When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.A．look after B．looked after C．am looked after D．was looked after【例5】.A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．be needed B．are needed C．are needing D．be needing【例6】.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell三、巩固训练1.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised2.—Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class?— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A．are asked B．must be asked C．have been asked D．were asked3.The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.A．wrote B．was writing C．was written4.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required5.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 6.—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.A．is offered B．will be offered C．was offered D．were offered7.The blender________ for making a banana milk shake just now.A．will be used B．was used C．is used8.—How clean your bike is! —Thank you. It ________ very often.A．is washed B．washes C．was washing D．washed9.It is reported that the new robot ________ by a middle school student three years ago. A．invented B．invents C．was invented D．is invented10.—China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. So Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned11.Where we should go ________ next Friday.A．is decided B．was decided C．will be decided D．has been decided12.With the development of China, Chinese __________ by more and more people in the world. A．speaks B．is spoken C．speak D．is speaking13.Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating14.If the rivers __________, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.A．polluted B．were polluted C．are polluting D．are polluted15.In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.A．were greatly encouraged B．greatly encouragesC．greatly encouraged D．was greatly encouraged16.China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.A．is put B．was put C．will be put D．putsst year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished18.Many comic books ______ into cartoons in the past 40 years.A．make B．are made C．have make D．have been made19.—I hate sweeping the floor.—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.A．use B．is used C．was used D．used20.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A．build B．are built C．will build D．have been built21.These great books ________ by people all over the world today.A．were read B．read C．are read22.How delicious the cake is! It_____________ by my grandmother this morning.A．made B．is made C．was made23.That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.A．repaired B．was repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired24.To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition________ in our school last week.A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held25.Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.A．allows B．is allowed C．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow26.A 3-kilometer-long bridge ________ in our hometown three years ago.A．has built B．is built C．was built27.—Can you go out with me tonight?—Sorry, my mother won’t allow me to go out unless my homework __________.A．will be finished B．was finished C．finishes D．is finished28.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved29.In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ______ to the safe places by the army.A．take B．took C．were taken30.In our English class, many chances ________ to students to show themselves.A．offer B．are offered C．offered D．are offering31.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_____in the next class meeting.A．was discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed32.As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.A．find B．found C．are found D．were found33.—Our school sports meeting ___________ next week. Which sport will you take part in? —The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping.A．holds B．held C．was held D．will be held34.—What’s wrong with Dale? — He ___________ with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that.A．is compared B．was compared C．compares D．compared35.I think e-books will _______more than paper books in the future.A．use B．be used C．used36.— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A．were expected B．will expect C．are expecting D．are expected37.— Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.— Actually, lots of convenience (方便) ________ for us.A．provided B．provided C．is provided38.—The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent39.—Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.—That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow.A．interviews B．interviewed C．is interviewed D．will be interviewed40.Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.A．puts off B．will put off C．will be put off41.Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.A．are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging 42.—_________ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) founded in 1921?—Yes, and it’s her 100th birthday this year.A．Is B．Was C．Has D．Have43.—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways. —That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.A．threw B．are thrown C．have thrown D．were thrown44.Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced45.—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time.A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited46.“I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he _______.A．is interviewed B．is interviewing C．was interviewed D．was interviewing47.Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed48.—What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning? —The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.A．are brought B．were brought C．will be brought49.—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.—That’s true. They ________ in senior high school entrance examination.A．are tested B．were tested C．will be tested50.Chinese tea is very popular, and it ________ to many different parts of the world.A．is sent B．sends C．has sent51.A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed 52.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered53.—What do you think of the games on the internet?— I think they _________ for students during the weekdays.A．should be closed B．are closed C．closed D．were closed54.Some people think trees ________ on Tree Planting Day only.A．should plant B．should be plant C．shouldn’t be planted D．should be planting 55.Some people think trees________on Tree Planting Day only．A．should plant B．should be plant C．should be planted56.—What can we do to protect our environment, Laura?—To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _______ into the river.A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 57.The young tree ________ well when it is planted.A．mustn’t watered B．should be watered C．must water D．should water58.We’ll have a birthday party for the child. A pet dog ______ to him as a gift.A．may give B．may be given C．must give D．must be given59.More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future. A．discover B．be discovered C．have discovered D．be discovering60.These days, Health Code should ________ before entering public places.A．show B．be shown C．be showing【参考答案】【例1】B 【例2】C 【例3】B 【例4】D 【例5】A 【例6】A巩固练习1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.C11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.D21.C 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.B31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.C41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.C 56.B 57.B 58.B 59.B 60. B。
中考英语语法复习系列之被动语态
eg：take care of, look after, laugh at，listen to
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被动语态练习
二、选择题
✓ 一定语态
1.This kind of books sells well. They_________ already. ✓ 二套结构
A.sold out
B.have sold out
✓ 三看时态
C.are sold out
D.have been sold out
2.The pizza _________ by my mother. Would you like to have some?
5
被动语态二
6
不同时态的被动结构
be +过去分词
例： 被动结构---be + 过去分词，用于不同时态，有不同的结构。 1.一(注般意现：在该时结构的动词be为(bise/,a因m此/a不re同)+时d态on下e ，只需要改变be的形式即可)
Dinner is cooked by my mum every day.
Dinner must be cooked by me tonight.
9
时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 一般将来时
不同时态的被动结构
被动语态 (be+ done) am/is/are + done
am/is/are being + done have/ has been + done
_T_h_e__fl_o_w_e_rs__a_re__b_e_in_g__w_a_t_e_re_d__b_y_t_h_e_o_ld__m_a_n__in__th_e__g_arden. 3.The boy always plays the computer games at night.