高考英语一轮复习 专题3.3 Back to the past精品讲案 牛津译林版
2014届高考英语一轮复习专题3.3 Back to the past精品讲案牛津译林版一、高频单词熟记；裁判员三、经典句型仿写1.【教材原句】Near the city was a volcano.(P42) 靠近这个城市是一座火山。
【典句仿写】教室前面站着我们的英语老师。
In the front of our classroom ____________________.【答案】stands our English teacher2.【教材原句】Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. (P42)许多人被活埋了，城市也被埋了。
【典句仿写】他通过了驾驶考试，他妹妹也通过了。
He has passed the driving test, and __________________________.【答案】so has his sister3.【教材原句】Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.（P42）现在我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。
【典句仿写】像我刚才做的那样去做这个试验。
Just do the experiment ___________________ just now.【答案】as I did it4.【教材原句】The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it.(P42)这座城市多年来一直被人们遗忘，直到18世纪一个农民发现了一块刻有文字的石头。
【典句仿写】老师走进了教室，手里拿着一本书。
The teacher came into the classroom, ________________________.【答案】with a book in his hand5.【教材原句】It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.(P58)似乎没有什么能够阻止他控制整个世界。
【典句仿写】好像我以前在哪里见过他。
_____________________ I have seen him somewhere before.【答案】It seems that第二板块考点详析一、词汇考点考点-1. arrange【教材原句】A British club arranged for high school students to go on a culture tour ofplace where there are lost civilizations. (P42)一家英语俱乐部安排高中生去有失落的文明的地方进行了一次文化之旅。
【例句研读】翻译下列句子①We'll arrange for an experienced teacher.②I’ve arranged for a taxi.③I've arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport.④Please arrange an interview with the workers for us【答案】①我们将安排一位有经验的教师。
②我已安排好了一辆计程车。
③我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。
④给我们安排一次与工人的会见。
【自主归纳】【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子①我们已安排好让汽车9点钟去接你。
We've __________________________ at 9 o'clock.②我们已安排她照看孩子。
We've ___________________________ the child.【自主归纳】【即时巩固】用bury的适当形式填空：①___________ in deep thought, he didn't notice Mary coming in.② ___________ himself in sorrow, he refused to see anyone.③ ___________ yourself in your study, and you will make progress.【答案】①Buried ②Burying ③Bury考点-3. destroy【教材原句】It's hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city. (P43) 很难想像像这样安静的火山是怎样毁掉整个城市的。
参看模块一Unit 3的考点-2。
troy【即时巩固】单项选择题①(2013辽宁卷)The accident caused some _______to my car, but it’s no thing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage②(2011全国卷Ⅰ)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage③His action __________ the remaining hope of reaching an agreement.A. damagedB. hurtC. destroyedD. harmed【答案】C【解析】句意：他的行为毁掉了达成协议的仅剩的那点希望。
考点-4. remain【教材原句】Sven found the remains of building buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings. (P43)斯文发现了埋藏于沙下的建筑遗迹以及许多宝藏，包括钱币、带有图画的壶、像丝绸这样的布料、文献以及壁画。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思①The remains of Wenchuan Earthquake shocked the whole world.②His remains were buried in the churchyard.③The remains of lunch were still on the table.【答案】①废墟②尸体，遗骸③残留物，剩余物【即时巩固】单项选择题①The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______ now.A. remainsB. is remainingC. is remainedD. has been remained②___________ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains③Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to sitD. sit④It remains __________ whether the patient can survive the major operation or not.A. to observeB. to be observedC. observingD. being observed【答案】A D A B考点-5. ruin①John and Sandy argued all the time, which completely ________ the party.A. destroyedB. damagedC. ruinedD. broke②The houses across the street are ________， but they were in good condition a few years ago.A. in ruinsB. in storeC. in rowsD. in order考点-6. ahead【教材原句】By the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone before, and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him. (P58)在30岁时，他已经占领了比以前任何人都多的土地，并且看起来，更大的荣耀正在前方等着他。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思①We've got a lot hard work ahead.②The bridge has been completed ahead of time.③—Do you mind if I smoke?—Go ahead.④Henry encouraged me to calm down, just go ahead and get the license【答案】①(时间、空间)在前面，向前②提前，预先③去干吧，去做吧④进行，开始【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子①他走上前去，看看前面发生了什么事。
He __________________ to see what was happening in the front.②我提前几天完成了工作。
I finished the work several days __________________the deadline.③他数学方面比我占优势。
He is __________________ me in math.【答案】①went ahead ②ahead of ③ahead of考点-7. aware【即时巩固】单项选择题①It was several minutes before I was ________ what was happening.A. awareB. concernedC. awakeD. ashamed【答案】A【解析】句意：过了几分钟，我才意识到出了什么事。
高三英语一轮复习模块三Unit3Backtothepast课件牛津译林版
重点短语
难点句型
-17-
四维热练 写出下列句中remain的词性及汉语意思 (1)I remained three days in that country.
vi.(人)留下,逗留 (2)After years of hard work,Tom still remained a worker.
link-v.仍是 (3)After the fire,little remained of his house.
(2)There is no decoration ,only flat surfaces. 这里没有装饰,只有平整的表面。
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
-9-
vt.破坏,毁坏,摧毁 [经典例句] Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 他们看到的每一处地方几乎都被毁了。 (1)destroy sb.毁掉某人(的一生) be destroyed by fire被大火烧毁 (2)destruction n.破坏,毁坏 (3)destroyer n.破坏者,起破坏作用的东西
the
nation’s economic miracle.
细致的计划奠定了那个国家经济奇迹的基础。
-5-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
adj.不幸的,遗憾的 [高考佳句] Unfortunately,it took a horrible accident to change her attitude.(2015·福建卷,阅读理解) 不幸的是,改变她的态度以一场可怕的事故为代价。 (1)unfortunately adv.不幸地 (2)fortunate adj.幸运的 be (un)fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在……方面运气(不)好 It is (un)fortunate that...幸运的(不幸的)是…… (3)fortunately adv.幸运地 (4)fortune n.机会,运气,财富 make a fortune 发财 seek/try one’s fortune 碰运气
Unit3Backtothepast一轮复习课件-高考英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修
阅读词汇 1. proof n.__证__据__，__证_明___ 2. route n.__路__线__，__路__途_；__途__径__，__渠__道___ 3. leak vi.__漏__，__渗__漏__；_渗__入___ vt.__漏__，__渗__漏__；_泄__露___ n.__漏__洞__ 4. shore n.__岸__，__滨__ 5. subsequent adj.__随__后__的__，_后__来__的___ 6. captain n.__船__长__，__机_长__；__上__校__；__队__长___ 7. royal adj.__盛__大__的__，__庄_严__的__；__皇__家__的__，__王__室__的___ 8. extensively adv.__广__泛__地__；__广_阔__地___ 9. prison n.__监__狱__ 10. exceptional adj.__杰__出__的__，_优__秀__的__；__异__常__的__，__罕__见__的___
10. _i_n__r_e_sp_o_n_s_e__t_o_作为对……的回应/响应
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Backtothepast牛津译林版必修3
Unit 3 Back to the past一、阅读理解Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process ofdying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages — clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs,such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be saved. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up ” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉) sleep. By slowing down the body ’s metabolism ( 新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading tobiological death.To show how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then theysurrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When ithad dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began taking blood out from an artery ( 动脉). The monkey ’s blood pressure decreased and an hour l ater both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in thisstate. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumpedblood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous ( 自觉的 ) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted herhead. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin ( 青霉素 ) injection, Keta seized the syringe ( 注射器 )and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death _________.A. he is still very much aliveB. he cannot avoid final deathC. his most important organs are damaged foreverD. he still has the possibility of getting back to life2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _________.A. cool the organismB. delay the coming of biological deathC. slow down the body’s metabolismD. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life3.The text mainly talks about _________.A. clinical death and biological deathB.an experiment on a monkeyC. the meaning of deathD. the process before death4.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph we can know that _________.A. Keta was impoliteB. Keta was healthyC. Keta was illD. Keta was crazy【文章粗心】本文主要表达了为了延缓生理死亡的到来，科学家尽量延伸临床死亡的时间。
(新课标)2020高考英语一轮总复习第1部分Book3Unit3Backtothepast教案(含解析)牛津译林版
Book 3 Unit 3 Back to the past晨读暮诵单元话题——文化遗产1．ancestor n．祖先2．nation n．国家；民族3．origin n．起源；起因4．altitude n．海拔；高度5．replace v．取代；替换6．account v．认为；说明7．defend v．保护；保卫8．announce v．宣告；宣布9．previous adj.早先的10．ancient adj.古代的11．in the distance 在远处12．in return 作为回报13．at one time 一度；从前14．to one's credit 值得赞扬15．tell apart 区别16．come into being 开始存在；产生17．believe it or not 信不信由你18．leave sth.to sb. 把某物留给某人1．I'm convinced that as long as we set our mind to it，we can protect the cultural heritages left by our ancestors.我坚信，只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。
2．The temple is a national cultural heritage，with a history of about 1,000 years. 这座寺庙是国家级文化遗产，有着大约一千年的历史。
3．China lies in the east of Asia，with an area of about 9.6 million square kilometers. 中国地处亚洲东部，面积约960万平方千米。
4．The coastal line covers more than 18,000 kilometers.海岸线长达18 000多千米。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Backtothepast复习学案牛津译林版必修3
1.foundvt.创建a story founded on/upon fact以事实为根据的故事foundation n.
2.take的相关短语
take over夺取；接管take on雇用；呈现；承担take apart拆卸,拆开take charge of负责
take after(在外貌等方面)与(父、母等)相像take back收回(说错的话)；使回忆起
It never rains but it pours.不雨则已,一雨倾盆；祸不单行。pour down倾泻
pour in/into(使)川流不息地涌入pour out大量涌出, (从壶、罐等)倒出(饮料),倾诉
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้5.flee(fled fled) fleeing flee for one's life逃命
take in接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take for把...误认为
take down拆，拆卸；记下，写下take off脱下；起飞；匆匆离开；事业腾飞
3.eruptvi.(火山等)爆发explode, burst, bomb, blast, blow up有“爆炸”之意
A volcano, about 200km west ofTokyo,eruptedat about noon on September 27.
4.The desert was a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and thatresulted in the city being buriedby sand--- What a pity.
5.Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way toIndia,finding victory wherever he went.
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past讲义 牛津译林版必修3-牛津版高三必
Unit 3 Back to the past话题词汇1.abundant adj.丰富的2.condition n.条件，状况3.disaster n.灾难4.explore v.探索5.memorize v.记忆6.widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的7.be separated from...与……分离8.have a population of...有……人口经典语篇假定你是李华，请给加拿大的Mickey写一封信，讲述你和同学们的一次旅行。
时间2015年10月1日星期四地点城外8公里外的鄱阳湖到达方式乘公共汽车出发时间7：00 到达时间7：20返回时间16：00游玩安排上午划船、钓鱼、湖边午餐下午登蛇岛、采野花、拍照注意：1.写信时间为10月2日；2.词数150左右。
佳作欣赏Dear Mickey，I’m pleased to write to tell you something about my travel.Yesterday was Friday and also the first day of October.It was fine and lovely.①I went to the Poyang Lake with my classmates，which is 8 kilometers away from our city.② We set off at 7：00 in the morning by bus and after a twentyminute drive we arrived there.We spent the whole morning boating and fishing on the lake.③ Then we had a piic lunch by the lake.After lunch we climbed the Snake Island in the lake.We enjoyed ourselves while we were picking wild flowers and taking a lot of pictures.④We really had a wonderful time.We came back at 16：00 pm.How are you getting along with your vacation? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua 思维发散1.将第①句用定语从句合并Yesterday was Friday and also the first day of October，which was fine and lovely.2.将第②句改为省略句I went to the PoyangLake with my classmates,8 kilometers away from our city.3.仿照第③句翻译句子我被锁在书房里阅读，度过了一个下午。
译林牛津江苏专用最新高考一轮复习Unit3Backtothepast学案必修3英语解析
42．declare vt.
宣布，宣称
43．memorial n.
纪念馆，纪念碑
adj.
纪念的
44．educate vt.
教育
45．troop n.
士兵；军队，部队
[第十一屏听写] 46．march vi. & n． 47．glory n. 48．ahead adv. 49．vast adj. 50．salary n. 51．aware adj. 52．basis n. [第十二屏听写] 53．court n． 54．god n. 55．trial n. 56．judge v.
贪污的，腐败的
13．*complain vi.
抱怨
14．*Roma的
[第三屏听写]
15．*lava n．
熔岩，火山岩
16．*workshop n.
作坊，车间
17．*historical adj.
历史的；与历史研究相关的
18．*solution n.
解决办法，解答
13．wealthy adj.
富有的，富裕的
[第六屏听写]
14．gradually adv.
渐渐地，逐渐地
15．scholar n.
学者
16．cultural adj.
文化的
17．ruin n.
废墟；毁坏
vt.
破坏，毁灭
18．remains n.
遗物，遗迹，遗骸
19．beneath prep.
夺取；接管
59．in_memory_of
高中英语学案大全，高考学案大全 纪念
60．no_doubt
无疑，确实
61．rise_up_against
新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3Backtothepast课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册
见证/目睹了……
His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration, a period
_w_h_ic_h_w__it_n_es_s_ed__m_a_n_y_i_m_p_o_r_ta_n_t_g_e_o_g_ra_p_h_i_ca_l_f_in_d_i_ng_s__. 他的航海活动开启了大航海时代的新篇章，那是一个见证许多重大
►典型句式——懂其用 1．as is/was the case(with/in...)这是经常的事/通常情况下/……也一 样
Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges
along the way—_a_s_w_a_s_t_h_e_c_a_se_w__it_h_t_h_e_e_xp_l_o_r_er_C__h_ri_s_to_p_h_e_r_C_o_lu_m__b_u_s _. 凡取得伟大发现的人，往往必须战胜重重磨难，探险家克里斯托
vi. & vt. _______伐__木_______
6．route n. _路__线_，__路__途__；_途__径__，_渠道 7．uniform n. ____制__服__；_队__服_____
adj. __一__致__的_，__统__一_的____ 8．chaos n. ____混__乱__，_杂__乱_____ 9．navy n. __海__军__，_海__军__部__队___ 10．infamy n. _臭__名_昭__著__，__声_名__狼__藉_；恶行，罪恶
◎单句语法填空 ①Although I soon convince him ____o_f ___ my innocence, I think he still
(江苏专用)新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past教学案 牛津译林版必修
Unit 3 Back to the past[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．pour vi.涌流，倾泻vt.倒出(液体)2．plain vi.抱怨3．decorate vt. 装饰，装潢4．found vt. 兴建，创建5．erupt vi. (火山等)爆发6．fortunate adj.幸运的7．flee vt.& vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开8．ruin n. 废墟；毁坏vt. 破坏，毁灭9．ahead adv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先10．poison n. 毒药，毒物vt. 毒害，下毒[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2019·卷)Although she founded (found) her pany early on in life，she wasn't driven primarily by profit.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining (ruin) the atmosphere of peace?3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)By the time the group got up to leave，it was_pouring(pour) outside.4．We should strictly and voluntarily obey traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than plaining (plain) about traffic jams.5．The enemy soldiers fled/were_fleeing (flee) in all directions when they were attacked.6．The explosion of the chemical plant has_poisoned(poison) more than 20 local residents so far.拓展单词1.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸，爆发2.declare vt.宣布，宣称→declaration n．宣告；宣言；申报3.judge v．判断；审判n．法官，审判员；裁判员→judgement n．判断；判决4.aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的→awareness n．认识，意识cate vt.教育→education n．教育，培养→educator n．教育者，教育家6.destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁→destruction n．破坏，毁灭→destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的7.remain vt.& vi.遗留，剩余；继续存在→remaining adj.剩余的→remains n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Under the pressure of the public，the judges had to change their judgement at last; the murderer was sentenced to death.(judge)2.As far as I'm aware，more and more people have an awareness of the importance of eating a healthy diet.(aware)3.He got little education because of poverty，so he always educates his children to value the chance of study.(educate)4.Due to the destructive hurricane，lots of villages were destroyed and many people were left homeless.(destroy)5.A bomb exploded in the market and the explosion was heard a mile away.(explode)6.It's declared that both sides agree to stop fighting.They are required to obey the declaration forever.(declare)7.She devoted her remaining years to studying the remains of the Yuanmingyuan.(remain)阅读单词1.extreme adj.极度的；极端的2.ceremony n．仪式，典礼3.sandstorm n．沙尘暴，风沙4.disaster n．灾难5.material n．材料；物质adj.物质的6.statue n．雕像，雕塑7.mercial adj.商业的，贸易的8.volcano n．火山9.carrier n. 航空母舰，运输设备；运输公司1．(2017·某某卷)There were also signs that I was headed down the right path.vt.带领2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When I arrived，I saw a 2to 3weekold owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.n. 临时庇护处或简易的窝[短语多维应用]高频短语1.take_over 夺取；接管2．no_doubt 无疑，确实3．pour_out 涌出4．carry_out 实施；执行5．take_part_in 参加[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)There was ①no doubt that David took②over the pany when his fatherretired.All the board members attendedthe meeting yesterday，and Davidthe city，their bodies nearly pletely broke down and disappeared，leaving empty spaces in the ash. growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪)．3.动名词的复合结构The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand—what a pity！(2019·某某卷)他站在钢琴旁，闭上眼睛，第一次听别人演奏自己的作品。
2020届高考英语一轮总复习Module3Unit3Backtothepast精品学案牛津译林版
Module 2020;2020 届高考英语一轮单元总复习精品学案牛津译林版3 Unit 3 Back to the pastSpelling.1. _____________________________________________ Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost c ____________________________________ （文明） about 2,000 years ago.2. _________________________________ T his morning we went to a l about Pompeii.3. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. On 24th August AD 79, thevolcano e _________ and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto thesurrounding countryside.4.It continued to erupt for the next three days. U _____________ , all thepeople were buried alive, anad so was the city.5.So in 1860, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli wasmaded ________________ （负责人）of the Pompeii dig.6. ____________________________________________________ Tomorrow we aer off to Naples to visit the museum that h ______________________ many ofthe treasures from Pompeii.7.It 's hard dto imagine how this quiet vocano d__________________ the whole city!8.This small, wealthy ______________ （商业的）city existed almost 2,000years ago.9.An archaeologist from the local ________ （文化的） institute, ProfessorZhang told us this.10.Sven found the r _________ of buildings buried under the sand, togetherwith a lot of treasures, such as coins, painted pots, silk m __________ ,d __________ and wall paintings.11. __________________________________________ The desert was once a green land with e ____________________________________ trees, but even thatdidn 't prevent the city from being _________ by sand--- what a pity!12. A saying goes t ______ rome wasn ' t built in a day.13. During these years I have had the chanee to explore manydifferent places in Chi na and t ____________ the world.14. We went through a 10—metre—long p _____ and we found ourselves in a large burial chamber.15. We saw pieces of material, bon es, w _______ cups and leather bags.16. Most of them were in good c __________ .17. Jack is a concerned c ________ （市民）.18. Pear Harbor is onne of the m _________ military bases of the Un itedStates.19. The next day, USPresident Franklin Roosevelt d _________________ war against Japa n.20. A n ati onal m _______ was built in Pear Harbor just above the remai nsof the sunk battleship Ariz one.21.In 753 BC, the city of Rome was foun ded, and in 509 BC, it became ar ___________ .22. During the same period, there was much c ____________ and fighting between the groups of people who ruled the differe nt parts of China.23. There is another ____________ （相似点）between China and rome.24.lt was a differe nt story for China with the _____________ （形成）of the Sui Dyn asty in AD 581, which once again r _________ Chi na in AD 589.25.Fiftee n years later the Qin Dyn asty was _____________ （推翻）.二.Fill in the blanks.1） __________________________________ He opened the drawer and a notebook.2） ________________________ He expects to the business when his father retires. 3） _______________________ C an you w hat I am saying?4） _____________________ Mr. Li gardening after he retired.5）_______________ the notes while listening to the teacher.6） ________________________ Who has my book?7） __________________________ Who will the class when the head-teacher is away?8）The Chinese government ______________________ to protect the cultural heritage.三、Complete the following sentences.1. ___________________________________________________________ The book had a great effect on his life. The book i _____________________________ his life greatly.2. They didn ' t tell me the location. They didn 't show me tge map, either. They __________ told me the location _______ showed me the map.3.Some people tried to escape, some people stayed in their houses.People __________ tried to escape ______ stayed in their houses.4.It worries the tourists. It keeps raining._____ _____ _______ ________ _______ the tourists.5. They also ________________ （进行）other experime nts.6. Whenautumn comes, leaves （变成）________________ orange, red and gold.7. 我们对他的健康表示关心。