高考英语复习专题阅读填空

专题8 阅读填空班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：45分钟）1.【湖北省荆门市2017届高三元月调考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

You want to be happy, who doesn’t? However, whether you procrastinate(拖延), feed negative self-talk, or don’t rest your mind, you lower your potential t o create happiness.ProcrastinationYou aren’t in deadly danger if you procra stinate, but your system doesn’t always take this information on board. You still react as though you are anxious and produce stress chemicals. 36Your ability to see the big picture of life is reduced when you procrastinate. Therefore, you don’t see as much joy.Negative self-talk37 Taking notice of what goes on in your head and putting positive change in action makes negative self-talk useful. Nevertheless, most people don’t recognize negative self-talk as a pointer; they feed it until it grows out of control.38Your mind contains an incredible amount of information and is more powerful than any computer many times over. However, if you give it too many tasks, you shut out peace of mind.39 Thought-overload results in p hysical symptoms, like a racing heart an d shortness of breath. Additionally, you might have sleeplessness, digestive problems and other symptoms of stress that reduce your happiness.If you want t o increase the odds of being happy, don’t procrastinate. 40 Similarly, don’t overload your mind, give it a rest and you will soon notice you are happier.A. Not resting your mind.B. Using your brain regularly.C. It is a human weakness to put things off.D. At the same time, don’t feed negative self-talk.E. Self-talk can tell you how healthy you are emotionally.F. Additionally, as your system is nervous physically, your mind also closes off a little.G. Thinking about many things at once leads to a feeling of anxiety.39.G根据后一句Thought-overload results in physical symptoms, like a racing heart and shortness of breath.可知大脑超负荷运行会带来很多精神上和身体上的问题，故选G。

40.D根据本文首尾呼应的结构，再结合第一段you procrastinate(拖延), feed negative self-talk, or don’t rest your mind, you lower your potential to create happiness.这几个问题可知此处少了self-talk，故答案为D。

【名师点睛】七选五的解题技巧1、先看选项。

跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。

另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2、再看空前空后。

由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。

3、注意代词或定冠词。

在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。

4、注意一些特殊疑问词。

如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。

考点：考查信息匹配2.【湖南省株洲市2017届高三上学期教学质量检测（一）】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Americans are obsessed (着迷的) with telling their life stories. This phenomenon isn’t simply the product of the technological world. 36. ___________ People are eager to tell stories and are fascinated by those of others. Even at preschool, “sharing time” is a common Monday-morning activity where the teenagers will sit in a circle and take turns telling a story about something they did over the weekend.37. ___________ In many Asian countries, talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be seen as socially inappropriate. People are often unwilling to share their life stories and do not encourage others to do so. But there are also times Asians do share their stories.38. ___________ Asians believe that a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships, leaving little reason to broadcast detailed and revealing personal stories to establish a unique self.Ironically, the more unique Americans strive to be, the greater their need to feel connected with others. In their culture of individuality, relationships are highly mobile and can be easily formed or dissolved( 破裂 ). Sharing personal stories brings them closer through the exchange of thoughts, feelings and desires. 39.___________ But this motiva tion is not nearly as strong among Asians, for whom social relations are generally unconditional, obligatory(义不容辞的) and stable, and therefore require little maintenance(维护).40. ___________ American parents encourage children to share their stories and create opportunities to re-experience the past with children. Asian parents, by contrast, engage their children in telling personal stories less frequently. When they do talk about a child’s experiences, they are not particularly concerned with parent-child bonding but tend to focus on disciplining the child.A.They tend to focus more on outer facts than personal details.B.It helps them shape their “selves” and makes them who they are.C.Interestingly, this obsession is not necessarily shared in other cultures.D.Talking about personal stories is to cheer people on with positive feelings.E.It connects them like many different points, holding their society together.F.Sharing personal stories is also an essential part in everyday conversations.G.Parents in America and Asia differ in how they share memories with child ren.37.C考查学生概括段落的主题的能力。