2018年新疆中考英语试卷(含解析)
新疆维吾尔自治区．．．．．．．．2018年初中学业水平考试新疆生产建设兵团．．．．．．．．英语试题卷考试须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷．．．两部分。
2. 试题卷共8页，满分150分(含听力30分)。
考试时间120分钟。
3. 答题卷．．．共2页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4. 答题前，考生应先在答题卷．．．密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地(州、市、师)、县(市、区、团场)和学校。
第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力测试(共四大题，共30分)(2018·新疆)Ⅰ. 听力(30分)A. 听音选图(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)句子理解。
根据所听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。
(2018·新疆)B. 情景反应(本题共5小题。
每小题1分，共计5分)听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。
6. A. Half past two. B. A week ago. C. In June.7. A. Sorry, I don’t. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter.8. A. She is my sister. B. She is pretty. C. She is reading a book.9. A. You are polite. B. Please call me John. C. It’s my pleasure.10. A. Yes. I do. B. No. I don’t. C. I prefer soccer.(2018·新疆)C. 对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。
11. A. To a museum. B. To a bookstore. C. To a post office.12. A. Chocolates. B. Flowers. C. Candles.13. A. Father. B. Mother. C. Peter.14. A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Coke.15. A. She has short hair. B. She has long hair. C. She is short.(2018·新疆)D. 短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。
16. How old is Frank?A. Fourteen.B. Fifteen.C. Sixteen.17. How long does Frank run every morning?A. 20 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 40 minutes.18. How often does Frank play basketball?A. Twice a week.B. Once a month.C. Never.19. When does Frank usually play football?A. From Monday to Friday.B. Every weekend morning.C. Every weekend afternoon.20. How about Frank’s eating habit?A. He eats different kinds of food.B. He likes to eat meat.C. He eats only vegetables and fruit.听力部分无答案第二部分语言知识运用(共70分)(2018·新疆)Ⅱ. 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)A B21. Can you spell this word? A. On foot.22. What animal do you like? B. Yes, I can.23. Would you like something to eat? C. Panda.24. How do you go to school? D. OK, I will.25. Remember to lock the door when you leave. E. No, thanks. I’m full.21. B 问句是情态动词Can引起的一般疑问句，所以答语中应使用can作答。
22. C 由问句中的animal可知，答语中应用动物名作答。
23. E 问句是一般疑问句，由句中的something to eat可知，I’m full与之对应。
24. A how对交通工具进行询问，故应用On foot.作答。
25. D “离开时锁门”是将来的动作，故应用将来时态作答。
Ⅲ. 单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)从A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。
(2018·新疆)26. —Is that _______ book?—No, it’s _______ old dictionary.A. a; theB. a; anC. an; aD. the; an26. B 考查冠词的用法。
句中的单数名词book与dictionary都表泛指，前面应用不定冠词修饰；book以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a；old以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
(2018·新疆)27. Both Mike and I _______ ready for the new high school life.A. beB. amC. is.D. are27. D 考查主谓一致。
句意：Mike和我都在为新的高中生活而准备。
both… and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。
故选D。
(2018·新疆)28. Hurry up! Some _______ and _______ are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; eggB. tomatoes; eggC. tomatoes; eggsD. tomato; eggs28. C 考查名词的数。
句意：快点儿！一些西红柿和鸡蛋正在超市里出售。
tomato和egg 都是可数名词，由前面的形容词some可知，此处均应用名词复数形式。
故选C。
(2018·新疆)29. I really want to have a pet dog, _______ my mother disagrees.A. butB. andC. orD. so29. A 考查连词词义辨析。
前半句是肯定句，后半句是否定句，前后句之间是转折关系，故应用连词but表转折。
(2018·新疆)30. —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?—Thank you. It _______ me 30 dollars.A. spendB. paidC. costD. take30. C 考查动词词义辨析。
句意：—哇，你的毛衣很漂亮！多少钱？—谢谢你。
它花了我30美元。
spend表示某人花费多少时间或金钱做某事，结构为Sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.；paid表示某人为某物而付款，结构为Sb. pays (some money) for sth.；cost 表示某物价值多少钱或某物花费某人多少钱，结构为Sth. costs (sb.) some money；take表示某人花费多少时间做某事，结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth. 由空格后面的me 30 dollars 及主语it可知答案为C。
(2018·新疆)31. —Jim, i t’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room.—OK, mum.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn offD. turn down31. A 考查动词短语辨析。
句意：—Jim，现在天黑了。
请打开房间里的灯。
—好的，妈妈。
由前句Jim, i t’s dark now.及常识可推知，天黑了，需要打开房间里的灯。
turn on打开；turn up 调高；turn off关闭；turn down调低。
故选A。
(2018·新疆)32. —Let’s _______ to the movies!—I’m sorry. I must _______ my homework first.A. going; doB. go; doingC. go; doD. going; doing32. C 考查非谓语动词。
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后跟不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形；情态动词must后跟动词原形。
故选C。
(2018·新疆)33. There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. _______, nobody was hurt.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily33. B 考查副词的用法及词义辨析。
由前句There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday.及后句中的nobody was hurt可知，在交通事故中无人受伤，真是很幸运。
此处应用副词作状语。
故选副词Luckily(幸运地)。
(2018·新疆)34. —Excuse me, could you tell me _______ from your home to school?—It’s about 500 meters.A. how far is itB. how far it isC. how long does it take youD. how long it takes you34. B 考查宾语从句的用法。
上句是宾语从句，从句中需用陈述语气，可排除A、C项；由答语It’s about 500 meters.可知，上句应是询问距离，因此，用how far表达。
故选B。
(2018·新疆)35. —I think my English teacher is nice.—_______. She can make her classes interesting.A. I’m not sureB. I’m afraid notC. I don’t think soD. I think so35. D 考查情景交际。
2018年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语试题(原卷版)
学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设兵团2018初中学业水平考试第I卷第一部分听力部分Ⅰ.听力理解A.听音选图句子理解，，根据所听到句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。
A. B. C. D.E.1.__________2._________3.__________4.__________5.________B. 情景反应听句子，选择正确的应答。
每小题读两遍。
6. A. Half past two. B. A week ago. C. In June.7. A. sorry,I don’t. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter.8. A. She is my sister. B. She is pretty. C. She is reading a book.9. A. You are polite. B. Please call me John. C. It’s my pleasure.10. A. Yes, I do. B. No,I don’t. C. I prefer soccer.C. 对话理解听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
每组对话读两遍。
11. A.To a museum B. To a bookstore. C. To a post office.12. A. Chocoates. B. Flowers. C. Candies.13. A. Father. B. Mother . C. Peter.14. A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Coke.15. A. She has short hair. B.She has long hair. C. She is short.D. 短文理解听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。
【真题】新疆乌鲁木齐市2018年中考英语试题含答案(pdf版)
2018年乌鲁木齐市初中毕业生学业水平测试 英语试卷 （问卷） 第1页 （共8页）2018年乌鲁木齐市初中毕业生学业水平测试英语试卷 (问卷)注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共8页。
2．答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在指定的位置上。
3．选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
非选择题须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在答题卡上的答题区域内作答。
在草稿纸、本问卷上答题无效。
4．开考30分钟后放听力录音，只播放一次。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷 ( 选择题 共105分 )听力部分 (共30分)I．图片理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听录音，从图中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片。
（读两遍）1.2.3.4.5.II. 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。
（读两遍）6．A. He is young. B. He has a stomachache. C. He wears a coat.7．A. Yes, she was. B. No, she didn’t. C. She was exercising.8．A. Two days ago. B. In six years. C. For three weeks.9．A. Watch out! B. What a pity! C. Help yourself!10. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. No, thanks.III. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（读两遍）11. What size of T-shirt would the man like?A. Size S.B. Size L.C. Size XL.12. What’s the weather like now?A. It ’s sunny.B. It ’s raining.C. It ’s snowing.13. When will they meet at the school gate?A. At 6:40.B. At 7:40.C. At 7:20.14. What does Eric want to be when he grows up?A. A pilot.B. A teacher.C. A writer.15. Why did Ted stay up late last night?A. He studied for a test.B. He played computer games.C. He prepared for the talent show.IV. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2018年新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设兵团中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共28页）英语试卷 第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前维吾尔自治区2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间100分钟,满分120分)第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，30分）Ⅰ. 听力（30分）A. 听音选图（本题5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）句子理解，根据所听到句子内容选择正确的图片。
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B. 情景反应（本题5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听句子，选择正确的应答。
6. A. Half past two. B. week ago. C. In June. 7. A. Sorry, I don't. B. Thank you. C. It doesn't matter. 8. A. She is my sister. B. She is pretty.C. She is reading a book. 9. A. You are polite. B. Please call me John.C. It's my pleasure.10. A. Yes, I do.B. No, I don't.C. I prefer soccer.C. 对话理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
11. A. To a museum. B. To a bookstore. C. To a post office. 12. A. Chocolates. B. Flowers. C. Candies. 13. A. Father. B. Mother.C. Peter. 14. A. Coffee.B. Orange juice.C. Coke. 15. A. She has short hair.B. She has long hair.C. She is short.D. 短文理解（本题5小题，每小题10分，共计10分）听短文，选择正确的答案。
2018年中考英语试题——新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设兵团(含答案)
新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设兵团2018初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考试须知：1.本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.本卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，要求在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。
3.答题前，请在答题卷上认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地（州、市、师）、县（市、区、团场）和学校。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力部分（共四大题30分）Ⅰ. 听力理解（30分）A.听音选图（本题5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）句子理解，，根据所听到句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E1.__________2._________3.__________4.__________5.________B. 情景反应（本题5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听句子，选择正确的应答。
每小题读两遍。
6. A. Half past two. B. A week ago. C. In June.7. A. sorry,I don’t. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter.8. A. She is my sister. B. She is pretty. C. She is reading a book.9. A. You are polite. B. Please call me Joh n. C. It’s my pleasure.10. A. Yes, I do. B. No,I don’t. C. I prefer soccer.C. 对话理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
每组对话读两遍。
11. A.To a museum B. To a bookstore. C. To a post office.12. A. Chocoates. B. Flowers. C. Candies.13. A. Father. B. Mother . C. Peter.14. A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Coke.15. A. She has short hair. B.She has long hair. C. She is short.D. 短文理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。
2018年新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设兵团中考英语试卷-答案
新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设兵团2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力部分I.听力A.听音选图1.【答案】D2.【答案】B3.【答案】E4.【答案】A5.【答案】CB.情景反应6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】CC.对话理解11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】AD.短文理解16.【答案】B17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A第二部分语言知识运用Ⅱ.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语21.【答案】B22.【答案】C23.【答案】E24.【答案】A25.【答案】DⅢ.单项选择26.【答案】B【解析】句意为：那是一本书吗？不是，它是一本旧字典。
根据句意可知，句中的＂book＂与＂dictionary＂都表示泛指。
book的读音以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a；old的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
【考点】冠词的用法27.【答案】D【解析】both..and..连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。
故选D。
【考点】主谓一致28.【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的主语，其前都有＂Some＂修饰，应用复数形式。
tomato和egg的复数形式分别为tomatoes和eggs。
故选C。
【考点】名词的复数29.【答案】A【解析】句意为：我真的想养一条宠物狗，但我妈妈不同意。
根据句意可知，空格前后句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but。
故选A。
【考点】连词辨析30.【答案】C【解析】sth.costs sb.some money是固定用法，意为“某物花了某人多少钱”，spend和pay的主语都是人；take 一般表示花费时间或精力。
故选C。
【考点】动词辨析31.【答案】A【解析】根据＂it's dark now＂可知，此处指现在天黑了，请打开房间里的灯。
新疆乌鲁木齐市2018年中考英语试题真题(word版,含答案)
2018 年乌鲁木齐市初中毕业生学业水平测试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共 8 页。
2．答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在指定的位置上。
3.选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
非选择题须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在答题卡上的答题区域内作答。
在草稿纸、本问卷上答题无效。
4.开考 30 分钟后放听力录音，只播放一次。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷 ( 选择题共 105 分 )听力部分 ( 共 30 分 )I.图片理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听录音，从图中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片。
（读两遍）1.2.3.4.5.II.情景反应（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。
（读两遍）6．A. He is young. B. He has a stomachache. C. He wears a coat.7．A. Yes, she was. B. No, she didn’t. C. She was exercising.8．A. Two days ago. B. In six years. C. For three weeks.9．A. Watch out! B. What a pity! C. Help yourself!10. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. No, thanks.III.对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（读两遍）11.What size of T-shirt would the man like?A. Size S.B. Size L.C. Size XL.12.What’s the weather like now?A. It ’s sunny.B. It ’s raining.C. It ’s snowing.13.When will they meet at the school gate?A. At 6:40.B. At 7:40.C. At 7:20.14.What does Eric want to be when he grows up?A. A pilot.B. A teacher.C. A writer.15.Why did Ted stay up late last night?A.He studied for a test.B.He played computer games.C.He prepared for the talent show.IV.短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【各地中考】新疆2018年中考英语试题 含解析
新疆英语试卷一、单选题（共10小题）1．David is ______ singer．He thinks it is ______ interesting job．A．a; the B．the; anC．a; /D．a; an2．- Is this ______ backpack?- No, ______ is on the sofa．A．yours; mine B．yours; myC．your; mine D．your; my3．Your spoken English will certainly improve ______ you practise it every day．A．though B．before C．if D．until4．Qomolangma is about 8,844 meters high．It is ______ mountain in the world．A．highest B．the highestC．higher D．the higher5．My mother is ill．I have to ______ her in the hospital after class．A．look after B．look upC．take care D．take after6．There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge．A．has B．have C．is D．are7．- Whose notebook is this?-It ______ be Tom’s．It has his name on it．A．must B．may C．might D．can’t8．I ______ the book club last week and I ______ two books already．A．join; read B．joined;readC．joined; have read D．joined; has read9．- What kind of movies do you like?- I like movies ______ can cheer me up．A．who B．what C．how D．that10．- Excuse me, do you know ______?- Sure．There is a bookstore down the street．A．where can I get some postcardsB．where I can get some postcardsC．when I can get some postcardsD．when can I get some postcards二、信息匹配（共3小题）11.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语.A B1．How long can I keep the book? A．Thank you．2．Good luck to you! B．Good idea!3．Let's go hiking together! C．For two weeks．4．How much is the dictionary． D．Yes, I did．5．Did you use to be thin? E．Fifteen yuan．12.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.Florence lived in the countryside of Kenya(肯尼亚）in Africa．When she was 12, the only thing she wanted was to finish school．But for many girls like her, school is only a dream． 1 Families will probably spend money educating boys．Many girls have to marry early．But Florence was able to continue her education． 2 Lisa started an organization to provide many gi rls with the best education possible．Florence was the first of 320 Kenyan girls among them．3 During her visit, she heard that many women made and sold baskets．They used the money to send their daughters to school．“Two years later, she started to help sell the Kenyan craft( 工艺品）in the US．In 1998, Lisa began helping girls continue their education．4 In January, 2015, she started the fourth one．“I want to prepare them for college,” Lisa said．The new high school is called Tembea, which means “to walk”．Florence is walking towards a bright future． 5 “Florence is the first in her family to finish high school and college,” said Lisa．“She is anexample for all girls in Kenya．”13.根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空.（每词只用一次)Karen was a social worker．Every day, on her way to work, she had to pass a place where many poor people lived．She had not paid much 1 to it before．But this changed one day when she met a poor boy 2 Ben．Ben knew she was the head of social service, and that she could 3 ．He reached out hishand and said, “Can you help me? I’m looking for my dad．” His hands were so 4 ．Karen asked, “What’s up?” “My mom is terribly sick．Her birthday is coming．I know my father’s coming 5 would be the best present．My dad had left us before I was two years old,” said the boy．Karen was 6 moved and asked Ben to take her to his home．He led her to a small house．Karen saw a woman lying in bed．The woman knew she was dying．She said to Karen, “Please find a 7 for my son．” Karen took her hand and nodded with tears (眼泪)．She got an idea! Her husband and she had 8 children, and looked forward to having 9 ．Later Karen brought Ben home．Ever since then, the new family have had 10 and laughter．三、完形填空（共1小题）14.根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案.Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language．In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to _1_ than English．Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very _2_．If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese．What _3_them successful?“For me, convention is the most helpful．I try to speak in _ 4_．If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at _ 5_．But if you talk as _ 6_ as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl．Now she is _ 7_ Chinese at Beijing University．She is interested in China and _8_ history．She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know _9_ about the country．Chinese is different from English,_10_ we can use the same way in learning it．It is conversation．1．A．talk B．say C．learn D．know2．A．well B．good C．bad D．badly3．A．makes B．make C．let D．lets4．A．English B．Japanese C．French D．Chinese5．A．listen B．talk C．listening D．talking6．A．little B．much C．less D．more7．A．telling B．writing C．studying D．teaching8．A．it B．its C．he D．she9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything10．A．so B．and C．also D．but四、阅读理解（共3小题）15.AInternational Radio ——What’s on(播出)Tonight?19:00 World News ProgramThe latest news from around the world．19:10 What Do You Think?Phone in with your opi nion about today’s hot topics(话题)．20:00 World BusinessBusiness news of the day in Europe, Asia and America．20:30 Teen DreamsListen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future．21:00 World News ProgramThe latest news from around the world．21:10 What Problem?Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love．22:00 English ClubTonight’s topic is Chinese history．22:40 Sports NewsSports News brings you news, stories and results from all around the world．23:00 World News ProgramThe latest news from around the world．1．If you listen to the program from the beginning to the end, it will take ______．A．3 hoursB．less than 3 hoursC．less than 4 hoursD．more than 4 hours2．World News Program will be on ______ tonight．A．onceB．twiceC．three timesD．four times3．Tony is very interested in sports．He can turn on the radio at ______． A．20:00B．21:40C．22:40D．23:404．At 20:45 tonight, you will hear ______．A．World News ProgramB．Teen DreamsC．World BusinessD．What Do You Think?5．Jane has a problem with her parents, and you can advise her to ______． A．call Aunt Vera for adviceB．join English ClubC．listen to Sports NewsD．call the program What Do You Think?16.BA Big UmbrellaNancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet．Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella．Nancy: No, i t wasn’t raining．A Good BoyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents．“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?”“I gave it to a poor old woman,” he said．“You’re a good boy,” said the mother proudly．“Here are two more cents．But why are you so interested in the old woman?”“She is the one who sells candies．”Break a Mirror“Why are you so happy, Jason?” Laura asked the 98 - year - old man．“I broke a mirror,” he replied．“But that means seven years of bad luck．”“I know,” he said happily．“Isn’t it wonderful? I can live for another seven years．”1．The three passages above are all ______．A．jokesB．noticesC．newsD．letters2．The seven girls didn’t get wet because ______．A．the umbrella was big enoughB．the seven girls wore their raincoatsC．it wasn’t raining at allD．it wasn’t a heavy rain3．Little Robert spent the money ______．A．helping the poor old ladyB．buying candies for himselfC．helping his momD．buying gifts for his mom4．______ broke the mirror．A．NancyB．LauraC．RobertD．Jaso n5．Which of the following is true?A．Robert’s mother was very kind．B．Little Robert would get four cents every day．C．Because of breaking the mirror, Jason lived to be 105 years old．D．Laura would often break a mir ror after hearing Jason’s words．17.CHow green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and h is harmful to our environment．Though we are young, we can still do something to help．Here are some ideas for you．ReduceReduce means “use less”．Don’t waste things．This saves money and reduces pollution．Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary -or maybe the old one is still useful．ReuseReuse means “use again”．When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time．When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one．Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag．It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again．RecycleRecycle means “ch ange things into something else”．Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them．So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle．1．What is the passage about?A．How to produce things．B．How to burn things．C．How to be green．D．How to help others．2．Which of the following is right?A．Always throw away old things．B．Don’t waste things．C．Always buy new things．D．Never buy new things．3．The underlined word “last” means “______”．A．中断B．持续C．终止D．凑合4．It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box b ecause we can ______ them．A．reuseB．reduceC．repairD．recycle5．The passage may come from a ______．A．menuB．dictionaryC．storybookD．magazine五、单词拼写（共2小题）18.根据首字母的提示填补单词，使句子完整、通顺.请将完整的单词写在答题卷上. 1．February is the s______ month of the year．2．Don’ t be n______ in the test．Just relax．3．My grandma usually g______ up early in the morning．She is very healthy．4．Lily has a t______．She has to see a dentist right now．5．Some of the children p______ cartoons to documentaries．19.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺.1．My father can’ t ______ (忍受）soap operas．2．Mary is an ______ (外向的）girl．She always gets on well with others．3．The cup is ______ (几乎）empty．4．He doesn’t like crowded places, because the air isn’t usually ______ (新鲜的)．5．Aunt Liu treats everyone with kindness and ______ (温暖)．六、完成句子（共2小题）20.根据所给提示，完成句子.每空一词，含缩略词.1．He plays football every day．(改为一般疑问句）______ he ______ football every day?2．She will travel all over the world．(改为否定句）She ______ ______ all over the world．3．Amy was so young that she couldn’t understand such a thing．(改成同义句）Amy was ______ young ______ understand such a thing．4．It’s a nice day, ______ ______? (完成反意疑问句)5．They often clean their classroom after school．(改为被动语态)Their classroom ______ often ______ by them after school．21.根据对话内容，用适当的单词或句子补全对话.A: I need help, sir!H: What’s the matter, madam?A: My son got lost 1 we were in the shopping center．I’ve looked for him everywhere, but I can’t find him．What shall I do?B: Don’t worry．But you have to 2 a few questions．First, how old is he?A: He’s six years old．B: 3 ?A: He’s thin and tall with big eyes．B: What’s he wearing?A: He’s wearing a white T - shirt and blue jeans．B: OK．We’ll you call you as soon as we 4 him．A: Thank you, sir．B: You’re 5 ．七、书面表达（共1小题）22.亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期，你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文.信息提示：1．参加运动，强身健体；2．娱乐活动，放松心情；3．做家务，帮助父母；4．课外阅读，开拓视野.要点：1．根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译.2．文中不得出现真实人名或校名.3．词数为80-100.文章的开头已给出，但不计人总词数.My Free TimeI have lots of things to do in my freetime．________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________答案部分1.考点：冠词试题解析：考查冠词辨析.句意：大卫是一位歌手.他认为这是一份有趣的工作.故选.不定冠词“a，an”表示“一”和泛指；定冠词“the”表特指.本题两处空格均表泛指，并且interesting以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选择D.答案：D2.考点：代词／不定代词试题解析：考查代词辨析.句意：“——这是你的背包吗?”“——不，我的在沙发上.”your是you的形容词性物主代词，这里做定语；mine是I的名词性物主代词，这里做主语，mine在这里=my backpack，故选C.答案：C3.考点：连词／连接词考查连词辨析.句意：如果你每天练习的话，你的英语口语一定会改进的.A．though虽然；B．before之前；C．if 如果；D．until直到.根据语境，故选C.答案：C4.考点：形容词试题解析：考查形容词比较级和最高级辨析.句意：珠穆朗玛峰高约8844米.它是世界上最高峰.形容词最高级前面加the.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高峰，故选B.答案：B5.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：考查动词词组辨析.句意：我母亲病了.我必须下课后去医院照顾她.A．照顾；B．查找；C ．照顾，后接宾语需要与of连用，所以排除；D．与……相像.根据语境，故选A.答案：A6.考点：固定句型试题解析：考查there be 句型.句意：冰箱里有些牛奶和苹果.there be （某时/某地有……）句型谓语动词是根据就近原则，而milk不可数，所以谓语动词用单数，故选C.答案：C7.考点：情态动词试题解析：考查情态动词辨析.句意：“——这是谁的笔记本?”“——一定是汤姆的.上面有他的名字.” can 表推测，用于否定句或者疑问句；may 和might 的猜测表也许，是不确定的猜测；must表肯定猜测.根据语境，因为上面有他的名字，说明说话者的猜测是肯定.故选A.答案：A8.考点：一般过去时现在完成时考查动词时态辨析.句意：上周我加入了读书俱乐部而且我已经读了两本书了.上周是过去时间，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，而already已经，往往和现在完成时连用，故选C.答案：C9.考点：定语从句试题解析：考查定语从句.句意：“——你喜欢什么样的电影?” “——我喜欢电影可以使我振作起来.”定语从句指物时关系代词用that或者which，故选D.答案：D10.考点：宾语从句试题解析：考查宾语从句.句意：“——打搅了.你知道哪儿我可以弄到一些明信片吗?”“ ——当然.这条街上有家书店.”宾语从句用陈述语序.根据答语，应该用where（哪儿），故选B.答案：B11.考点：信息匹配试题解析：1．根据How long得知选C.2．Good luck to you!祝你好运！谢谢你.故选A.3．句意：让我们一起去野营！好主意！4．根据How much得知选E.5．根据Did you use to be thin?得知选D.答案：1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D12.考点：信息匹配试题解析：本文是一篇记述文.讲述Florence的故事.1．细节理解题.选项的名词是“school”和“money”，讲的是“上学需要花钱”，这和61空前的“school is only a dream” (上学只是个梦想) 及61空后的“Families will probably spend money educating boys” (家庭花钱教育男孩) 相匹配.所以选A.2．细节理解题.E选项的名词是“Florence”，讲的是“Florence可以继续完成学业”，这和第一段结尾处“男孩上学，女孩嫁人”相匹配；同时和62空后的“help realize her dream”（帮助实现梦想）相匹配.所以选E.3．细节理解题.选项的名词是“Stevens”，讲的是“1991年，Stevens首访肯尼亚”，这和6 3空后的“During her visit．．．” (在她首次到访的时候) 相匹配.所以选B.4．细节理解题.选项的名词是“three schools”，讲的是“那之后，她帮助建立了三所学校”，这和64空后的“she opened the fourth one”(她建立了第四个)相匹配.所以选C.5．细节理解题.选项的名词是“college”和“teacher”，讲的是“她2010年大学毕业，现任老师”，这和65空后的“Florence is the first in her family to finish high school and college．”(Florence是她家中第一个完成高中和大学的人) 相匹配.所以选D.答案：1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D13.考点：用单词适当形式填空试题解析：1．Pay attention to:关注2．named Ben做后置定语修饰boy3．Help：帮助4．根据My mom is terribly sick．得知cold5．Come back：回来6．Deeply：深深地； be deeply moved : 深深地被感动7．Home：家园8．根据looked forward to 得知用no9．根据Later Karen brought Ben home 得知.One:一个10．Happiness：幸福答案：1．attention 2．named 3．help 4．cold 5．back 6．deeply 7．home 8．no 9．one 10．happiness14.考点：教育类试题解析：本文是一篇说明文.文章阐述了外国人如何学汉语.1．考查动词辨析.A．talk谈话；B．say说；C．learn学；D．know知道.根据上文Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese许多中国学生发现很难学英语而不是汉语，可知答案为C.2．考查副词辨析.A．well好地（副词）；B．good好的（形容词词）；C．bad坏的；D．badly坏地.修饰动词speak用副词.根据前文still（仍然）表转折，可知答案为A.3．考查动词辨析.make可后接形容词successful（成果的）做宾补，而主语是what，谓语动词用单数，故选A.4．考查名词辨析.A．English英语；B．Japanese日语；C．French法语；D．Chinese汉语.根据下文Jenny Brown是位英国女孩，以及在北大学汉语，可知答案为D.5．考查动名词辨析.根据下文listen以及此空格做介词in的宾语，故选C.6．考查形容词辨析.as…as用形容词原级；而熟能生巧，故此处应该是建议多说，所以选B.7．考查动词辨析.根据上文Jenny Brown是位英国女孩，所以她在北大应该是学汉语而不是教汉语，故选句意：故选C.8．考查代词辨析.its“它的”，此处指中国的（历史），故选B.9．考查不定代词辨析.A．something一些；B．anything任何C．nothing没什么；D．everything一切.一个人应该尽量知道些……，而不可能知道所有的，故选择A.10．考查连词辨析.句意：汉语与英语不同，但是我们也能用同样的方法学汉语.根据语境，应（but）表转折，故选D.答案：1-5 CAADC 6-10 BCBAD15.考点：广告布告类阅读试题解析：本文是一篇广播节目单.列出了今夜国际广播节目的时间表.1．计算题.根据19：00-23：00，计算得出答案为D.2．细节理解题.文中分别提到了三次19：00；21:00和23:00，故选择C.3．细节理解题.根据22:40，Sports News， Sports News brings you news, stories and results from all around the world，故选择C.4．细节理解题.根据20:30，Teen Dreams；21：00，World News Program，故选择B.5．细节理解题.根据原文Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love．如果你有和你的父母、朋友相处和爱的问题，电话要维拉阿姨的建议.故选择A.答案：1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A16.考点：人物传记／故事类阅读试题解析：本文是三则小笑话.第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没有湿，原来是天没有下雨.第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了糖果吃.第三则中老人打碎了镜子反而高兴，因为他认为自己可以再活七年.1．主旨大意题.根据第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没有湿，原来是天没有下雨.第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了糖果吃.第三则中老人打碎了镜子反而高兴，因为他认为自己可以再活七年.故选择A.2．细节理解题.根据原文“No, it wasn’t raining．” 可知这七个女孩身上没有湿的原因是根本没有下雨.故选择C.3．细节理解题.根据原文“I gave it to a poor old woman,” h e answered．…；“She is the one who sells candies．”可知这位老婆婆是卖糖果的，汤姆用钱买糖果吃了，故选择B.4．细节理解题.根据原文——“Why are you so happy, Jason?” ——“I broke a mirror”, he replied．”“我打破了镜子”，他（Jason）回答道，故选择D.5．推理判断题.根据原文“You’re a good boy,” said the mother proudly，说明妈妈对Robert把钱送可怜的老婆婆很骄傲，从而推出妈妈是一位善良的好人.选项B every day(每天)不符合原文；选项C说因为打破镜子，Jason可以活到105岁，能不能活到105岁与打破镜子没有必然联系的，故排除；选项D在听了Jason 的话后，Laura会经常打破镜子，这个也无从推理出来，所以也排除；故选择A.答案：1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A17.考点：科普环保类阅读试题解析：本文是一篇说明文.本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保.文中给出了几条建议：1．少用，不要浪费东西；2．再利用，尽可能使用的时间长一些；3．回收，改变成别的东西再利用.因此保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”，1．主旨大意题.根据How green are you? Do you know how to be green? 可知本文主要讲的是我们如何做才能环保.故选D.2．细节理解题.根据Reduce means “use less”．Don’t waste things．可知减少浪费，不要浪费东西.故选A.3．词义猜测题.根据It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again．可知瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用，不会造成浪费，故选B.4．细节理解题.根据So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle．可知要保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”，故选C.5．推理判断题.根据In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment．Here are some ideas for you．可知本文是倡导大家如何环保，故摘自杂志.故选D.答案：1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D18.考点：单词拼写试题解析：1．February:二月（一年的第二个月份）2.根据Just relax（放轻松）得知用nervous3．get up：起床4.根据see a dentist得知用toothache（牙疼）5．prefer...to..:比起...更喜欢...答案：1．second 2．nervous 3．gets 4．toothache 5．prefer19.考点：单词拼写1．Stand：忍受2．outgoing：外向的3．nearly：几乎4．fresh：新鲜的5．warmth：温暖答案：1．stand 2．outgoing 3．nearly 4．fresh 5．warmth20.考点：句型转换试题解析：1．根据every day得知改句子用一般现在时.故会用助动词do/does2．will+动词原形----will+not+动词原形(否定形式)3．too....to...:太...而不能；4．反义疑问句的原则：前肯后否，前否后肯；It’s a nice day,句中有be动词.5．一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done答案：1．Does; play 2．won’t; travel 3．too; to 4．isn’t it 5．is; cleaned21.考点：补全对话试题解析：本文是一篇对话.一位母亲在购物中心孩子丢了.她寻求帮助.工作人员让她说明孩子的身高、年龄、长相等特征以便帮助寻找.1．考查连词.句意：当我们在购物中心时，我的儿子丢了.2．考查的是上下文的语境理解能力.因为下文问了一些问题.3．考查的是上下文的语境理解能力.空后的He is thin and tall with big eyes．在描述长相身材特征，所以前面应该问孩子长什么样子.4．考查推理判断能力.前面说儿子丢了，到处都找不到，此处应该是找到马上告诉你.5．考查的是日常用语.前面说的是谢谢，回答应该是不用谢.答案：1．when 2．answer 3．What does your son look like 4．find 5．welcome22.考点：提纲作文试题解析：【审题指导】认真阅读题目所给的文字，提取信息：1．参加运动，强身健体；2．娱乐活动，放松心情；3．做家务，帮助父母；4．课外阅读，开拓视野.写作时：1．要注意结合实际.2．要注意逻辑性、合理性、积极性.答案：【范文】 My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time． Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better．Sometimes I listen to the music for a while, which is a good way to relax myself．Of course, I help my parents with the housew ork at the weekends too．When I get tired, I would like to sit by the balcony and read books such as a novel, a science fiction, or even a poem．Reading calms my heart down and satisfies my hunger for knowledge． I love my free time because I enjoy the freedom．。
2018年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语试卷
2018年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语试卷D. 短文理解（本题5小题，每小题10分，共计10分）1. 听短文，选择正确的答案．（1）How old is Frank?A． FourteenB． FifteenC． Sixteen（2）How long does Frank run every morning?A.20 minutesB.30 minutesC.40 minutes（3）How often does Frank play football?A．Twice a weekB．Once a monthC．Never（4）When does Frank usually play football?A．From Monday to FridayB． Every weekend morningC． Every weekend afternoon（5）How about Frank's eating habit?A．He eats diffferent kinds of foodB．He ikes to eat meat．C．He eats only vegetables and fruit．听短文，选择正确的答案．（1）How old is Frank？A． FourteenB． FifteenC． Sixteen（2）How long does Frank run every morning？A.20 minutesB.30 minutesC.40 minutes（3）How often does Frank play football？A．Twice a weekB．Once a monthC．Never（4）When does Frank usually play football？A．From Monday to FridayB． Every weekend morningC． Every weekend afternoon（5）How about Frank's eating habit？A．He eats diffferent kinds of foodB．He ikes to eat meat．C．He eats only vegetables and fruit．【答案】略【考点】短文理解【解析】略【解答】略II. 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语．（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分．）【答案】B,C,E,A,D【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】（1）你能拼写这个单词吗？是的，我能．（2）你喜欢什么动物？熊猫．（3）你想吃点东西吗？不，谢谢．我饱了．（4）你怎么去上学？步行．（5）你离开的时候记得锁门．好的，我会的．【解答】（1）考查情境对话．结合语境"你能拼写这个单词吗？"，可知，应该回答"是的，我能．"选B．（2）考查情境对话．结合语境"你喜欢什么动物？"，可知，应该回答"熊猫"．选C．（3）考查情境对话．结合语境"你想吃点东西吗？"，可知，应该回答"不，谢谢"．我饱了．选E．（4）考查情境对话．结合语境"你怎么去上学？"，可知，应该回答"步行"．选A．（5）考查情境对话．结合语境"你离开的时候记得锁门．"，可知，应该回答"好的，我会的"．选D．II.单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）﹣﹣Is that _____ book？﹣﹣No，it's _____ old library．（）A.a， theB.a， anC.an， aD.the an【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】﹣﹣那是一本书吗？﹣﹣不，那是一个旧图书馆．【解答】考查冠词．句意"那是一本书吗？不，那是一个旧图书馆"．第一个空，泛指一本书．book是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一个旧的图书馆．old是以元音音素/əu/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life．（）A.beB.amC.isD.are【答案】D【考点】主谓一致【解析】迈克和我都准备好迎接新的高中生活．【解答】根据Both Mike and I，可知主语是复数形式，所以用are．故选：D．Hurry up! Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato； eggB.tomatoes；eggC.tomatoes；eggsD.tomato； eggs【答案】C【考点】可数名词及其单复数【解析】快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。
2018年新疆乌鲁木齐中考英语试题及答案【4】
2018年新疆乌鲁木齐中考英语试题及答案【4】第 II 卷 (非选择题共 45 分)I. 词汇(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)A) afford; holes; progress; thousands of; safe选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确。
(每词限用一次)71. China has made great in the past forty years.72. People planted trees in the suburb of the city, Urumqi.73. Nowadays, everyone feels very and convenient in the streets of different cities in Xinjiang.74.In the book A Brief History of Time, the famous British professor Dr. Hawking describes his theory of black .75. Many families are richer now so they can a big car like SUV.B) 根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式, 使句子完整与正确。
(每空一词)76. Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the ( 海岸 ) of the southern part of China.77. The old man stayed a luckily after the strong earthquake.78. Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific ( 技术 ), such as high-speed railway.79.During the SCO Summit Meeting on June 10, 2018 in Qingdao, eight member countries were discussing about six ( 特殊的 ) projects.80. Your fascinating speech is f with positive energy.II. 翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。
2018年新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设兵团中考英语试卷-答案
新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设兵团2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力部分I.听力A.听音选图1.【答案】D2.【答案】B3.【答案】E4.【答案】A5.【答案】CB.情景反应6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】CC.对话理解11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】AD.短文理解16.【答案】B17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A第二部分语言知识运用Ⅱ.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语21.【答案】B22.【答案】C23.【答案】E24.【答案】A25.【答案】DⅢ.单项选择26.【答案】B【解析】句意为：那是一本书吗？不是，它是一本旧字典。
根据句意可知，句中的＂book＂与＂dictionary＂都表示泛指。
book的读音以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a；old的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
【考点】冠词的用法27.【答案】D【解析】both..and..连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。
故选D。
【考点】主谓一致28.【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的主语，其前都有＂Some＂修饰，应用复数形式。
tomato和egg的复数形式分别为tomatoes和eggs。
故选C。
【考点】名词的复数29.【答案】A【解析】句意为：我真的想养一条宠物狗，但我妈妈不同意。
根据句意可知，空格前后句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but。
故选A。
【考点】连词辨析30.【答案】C【解析】sth.costs sb.some money是固定用法，意为“某物花了某人多少钱”，spend和pay的主语都是人；take 一般表示花费时间或精力。
故选C。
【考点】动词辨析31.【答案】A【解析】根据＂it's dark now＂可知，此处指现在天黑了，请打开房间里的灯。