航空航天英语词汇
航空航天英语词汇
载人航天manned space flight多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight载人航天计划manned space program航天飞机space shuttle载人飞船manned spaceship/ spacecraft无人飞船unmanned spaceship /spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行orbit the earth气象卫星weather satellite/meteorologicalsatelliteanned space flight多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher 长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能力payload capability 绕地球飞行orbit the earth气象卫星weather satellite / meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration 国际空间站International Space Station 太阳能电池板solar panel太空升降舱space elevator哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology)中国航天局CNSA （ China National Space Administration）美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)太空服space outfits(space suits）太空食物space food着陆区landing area主着陆场main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap antenna 接口盖天线artificial satellite ascent stage人造卫星上升段astronaut航天员capsule 太空舱来源carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局command module指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage directional antenna 下降段定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad launch a satellite launch pad 着陆架发射卫星发射台life support system生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket multistage rocket 多级火箭多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space实用标准文案Administration)美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine主发动机喷嘴orbit轨道orbit the earth orbital module 绕地球飞行轨道舱outer space; deep space外太空payload capability propelling module recoverable satellite re-entry module有效载荷能力推进舱返回式卫星返回舱remote sensing satellite遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage service module 第二级服务舱solar cell solar panel space elevator space food 太阳电池太阳能电池板太空升降舱太空食物space outfits（space suits，gloves，boots，helmet etc.）太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space suit spacecraft Telstar third stage实用标准文案航天服航天器通信卫星第三级神舟七号ShenzhouVII(spacecraft) 载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft载人航天mannedspaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multi-mannedan 神舟七号ShenzhouVII(spacecraft)载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft载人航天mannedspaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-mannedandmulti-dayspaceflight载人航天计划mannedspaceprogram 航天飞机spaceshuttle无人飞船unmannedspaceship/spacecraft试验太空船ExperimentalSpacecraft 多级火箭multistagerocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverablesatellite通信卫星communicationsatellite遥感卫星remotesensingsatellite运载火箭carrierrocket;rocketlauncher长征二号F运载火箭LongMarchIIFcarrierrocket有效载荷能力payloadcapability近地轨道lowEarthorbit调整轨道fine-tuneorbit绕地球飞行orbittheearth气象卫星weathersatellite/meteorologicalsatellite 太阳同步轨道卫星satelliteinSun-synchronousorbit 同步轨道卫星geosynchronoussatellite轨道舱orbitalmodule返回舱re-entrymodule推进舱propellingmodule指令舱commandmodule服务舱servicemodule登月舱lunarmodule发射台launchpad紧急供氧装置emergencyoxygenapparatus空间物理探测spacephysicsexploration国际空间站InternationalSpaceStation太阳能电池板solarpanel太空升降舱spaceelevator哈勃太空望远镜HubbleSpaceTelescope月球车lunarrover外太空outerspace;deepspace银河系MilkyWay阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(theChineseAcademyof SpaceTechnology)中国航天局CNSA（ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration）美国航空航天管理局NASA(TheNationalAeronauticsand SpaceAdministration)太空服spaceoutfits(spacesuits）太空食物spacefood着陆区landingarea主着陆场mainlandingfield/primarylandingsite accessflap接口盖antenna天线Apollo阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificialsatellite 人造卫星ascentstage上升段astronaut航天员capsule太空舱descent stage directional antenna 下降段定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch舱口lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场Milky Way 银河系orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle航天飞机space suit spacecraft Telstar third stage 航天服航天器通信卫星第三级unmanned spaceship /spacecraft无人飞船weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星句子翻译：1992 年8月 9日，长征二号丁运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射第十三颗返回式卫星。
航空航天英语词汇
launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台multistage rocket 多级火箭second stage 第二级third stage 第三级orbit 轨道artificial satellite 人造卫星Telstar 通信卫星antenna 天线solar cell 太阳电池spacecraft 航天器lunar module 登月舱LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭landing pad 着陆架service module 服务舱directional antenna 定向天线nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴lunar module 登月舱ascent stage 上升段descent stage 下降段hatch 舱口ladder 扶梯command module 指令舱service module 服务舱astronaut 航天员space suit 航天服emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置access flap 接口盖life support system 生命维持系统Wen JiabaoPremier of the State Council各位代表，Fellow Deputies,现在，我代表国务院向大会作政府工作报告，请予审议，并请全国政协各位委员提出意见。
On behalf of the State Council, I now present to you my report on the work of the government for your deliberation and approval. I also invite the members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) to provide comments and suggestions.一、2009年工作回顾I. Review of Work in 20092009年是新世纪以来我国经济发展最为困难的一年。
常用航空航天英语词汇
常用航空航天英语词汇神舟七号Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)载人飞船manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天manned space flight多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight 载人航天计划manned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行orbit the earth气象卫星weather satellite / meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板solar panel太空升降舱space elevator哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局CNSA（China National Space Administration）美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics andSpace Administration)太空服space outfits(space suits）太空食物space food着陆区landing area主着陆场main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits（space suits，gloves，boots，helmet etc.）太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星。
常用航空航天英语词汇集锦
常用航空航天英语词汇集锦常用航空航天英语词汇集锦1. Aircraft (飞机): A vehicle that is designed to fly and is used for transportation of passengers and goods. There are various types of aircraft, including airplanes, helicopters, and drones.2. Airline (航空公司): A company that provides air transportation services for passengers and cargo. Examples of popular airlines include American Airlines, British Airways, and Emirates.3. Airport (机场): A location where aircraft take off, land, and are maintained. Airports typically have runways, terminals, and other facilities to support air travel.4. Pilot (飞行员): A person who operates and controls an aircraft. Pilots are responsible for flying the aircraft safely and following air traffic control instructions.5. Co-pilot (副驾驶员): An additional pilot who assists themain pilot during flight. The co-pilot helps with tasks such as navigation, communication, and monitoring the aircraft systems.6. Cabin crew (机组人员): Also known as flight attendants or air hostesses/host, the cabin crew is responsible for ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers during a flight. They also provide in-flight services, such as serving meals and beverages.7. Takeoff (起飞): The moment when an aircraft leaves the ground and starts its ascent into the air. Takeoff is a critical phase of flight that requires precise calculations and procedures.8. Landing (着陆): The process of bringing an aircraft back to the ground safely. Landing involves reducing the speed of the aircraft and making a smooth touchdown on the runway.9. Altitude (海拔/高度): The vertical distance of an aircraft above sea level or ground level. Altitude is measured in feet or meters.10. Speed (速度): The rate at which an aircraft is moving. Speed is typically measured in knots or miles per hour. There are different speeds in aviation, such as groundspeed (speed over the ground) and airspeed (speed through the air).11. Turbulence (颠簸): Sudden and irregular movements of the air that can cause an aircraft to shake or experience changes in altitude. Turbulence can be caused by weather conditions or atmospheric disturbances.12. Cockpit (驾驶舱): The area of an aircraft where the pilot and co-pilot sit and control the aircraft. The cockpit contains various instruments and controls for navigation, communication, and monitoring the aircraft systems.13. Air traffic control (空中交通管制): The system and personnel responsible for maintaining the safe and efficient flow of air traffic. Air traffic controllers communicate with pilots and provide instructions for takeoff, landing, and routing during a flight.14. Runway (跑道): The long, narrow surface on an airport whereaircraft take off and land. Runways are typically made of asphalt or concrete and have markings to guide pilots during landing and takeoff.15. Aerospace (航空航天): The branch of engineering that deals with the design, development, testing, and production of aircraft and spacecraft. Aerospace technology is crucial for advancements in aviation and space exploration.这些是常用的航空航天英语词汇，对于从事航空航天领域的专业人士和喜欢航空航天的爱好者来说，了解这些词汇是非常重要的。
有关航空航天英语词汇
有关航空航天英语词汇1、神舟七号Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)2、hull船体，船身3、the National Air国家航空4、多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight5、载人航天计划manned space program6、航天飞机space shuttle7、无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft8、试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft9、多级火箭multistage rocket10、太空舱capsule11、返回式卫星recoverable satellite12、通信卫星communication satellite13、遥感卫星remote sensing satellite14、运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher15、长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket16、近地轨道low Earth orbit17、调整轨道fine-tune orbit18、绕地球飞行orbit the earth19、气象卫星weather satellite / meteorological satellite20、太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit21、同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite22、轨道舱orbital module（module机舱）23、阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo24、推进舱propelling module（propulsion推进器）25、指令舱command module26、服务舱service module27、登月舱lunar module28、发射台launch pad29、国际空间站International Space Station((the ISS)30、the Salyut 7 space station礼炮7号空间站31、The presence of a second port第二个端口的存在32、outer space外太空33、artificial satellite 人造卫星34 cancel a program ['kæns(ə)l] 取消；注销；解除计划35、美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics36、哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope37、CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局38、communication satellite 通信卫星39、cease launching停止发射40、the Shuttle太空梭起落航天飞机41、银河系Milky Way42、manned space 载人航天计划/be manned载人的unmanned spaceship 无人飞船43、launch（a satellite）发射（卫星）44、weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星45、a core unit一个核心部分（core核心、中心）46、high radiation levels高辐射水平47、in the case of solar flares太阳照明的情况下48、in orbit进入轨道/ deorbit脱离轨道49、at current (2005) launch costs目前的发射成本50、two docking ports配接口51、a crew全体工作人员52、the Soviet Almaz program苏联金刚石计划53、a Mir replacement station ("Mir 2")一个和平2号更换站54、manufacture [ mænju'fæktʃə ] 大量制造；批量生产55、Skylab空中实验室56、a backup skylab备份的、备用的空中实验室57、Air Force空军58、habitability可居住性、可行性59、landing facilities着陆设施60、medium-term中期long-term长期A space station is an artificial structure designed for humans to live inouter space. A space station is distinguished from other manned spacecraft by its lack of major propulsion or landing facilities — instead, other vehicles are used as transport to and from the station. Space stations are designed formedium-term living in orbit, for periods of weeks, months, or even years.Following the controlled deorbiting of Mir in 2001, the International Space Station is the only one of these currently in orbit; it has been continuouslymanned since October 30, 2000.A second Skylab unit (Skylab B) was manufactured, as a backup article;due to the high costs of providing launch vehicles, and a desire by NASA to cease Saturn & Apollo operations in time to prepare for the Space Shuttlecoming into service, it was never flown. The hull can now be seen in theNational Air and Space Museum, in Washington DC, where it is a populartourist attraction. A number of additional Salyuts were also produced, asbackups or as flight articles which were later cancelled.The second group, Mir and the ISS, have been modular; a core unit was launched, and additional modules, generally with a specific role, were later added to that. (On Mir they were usually launched independently, whereas on the ISS most are brought by the Shuttle). These stations have various issues that limit their long-term habitability, such as very low recycling rates, high radiation levels and a lack of gravity. Some of these problems cause discomfort and long-term health effects.o。
有关航空航天英语词汇
有关航空航天英语词汇神舟七号 Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天 manned space flight多人多天太空飞行 multi-manned and multi-day space flight 载人航天计划 manned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱 capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力 payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite- 轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站 International Space Station太阳能电池板 solar panel太空升降舱 space elevator哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院 CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局 CNSA（China National Space Administration）美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics andSpace Administration)太空服 space outfits(space suits）太空食物 space food主着陆场 main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空- payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits（space suits，gloves，boots，helmet etc.）太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星。
常用航空航天英语词汇
嫦娥二号 Chang'e-2（moon probe）神舟七号 Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天 manned space flight多人多天太空飞行 multi-manned and multi-day space flight 载人航天计划 manned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱 capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力 payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站 International Space Station太阳能电池板 solar panel太空升降舱 space elevator哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院 CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局 CNSA（China National Space Administration）美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics andSpace Administration)太空服 space outfits(space suits）太空食物 space food着陆区 landing area主着陆场 main landing field/ primary landing site access flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱wing 机翼flight 班机safety-belt 安全带boarding card 登机牌first-class 头等舱economy class 经济舱airhostess 空中小姐air ticket 机票passenger 乘客airway 航空公司airline 航线land 降落take off 起飞board a plane 登机civil aviation 民航Gate. No.X X号登机口arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间booking office 售票处flight reservation 机票预订luggage-check 行李票。
航空航天专业的英语词汇
orbit 轨道
orbit the earth 绕地球飞行
orbital module 轨道舱
outer space; deep space 外太空
payload capability 有效载荷能力
propelling module 推进舱
目前航天飞机的主要任务是向国际空间站运送宇航员和各种建设用部件和补养。美国原设想使用可多次重复使用的航天飞机可以节约花费。但结果全然不同，每架航天飞机的研制费非常高，最新的奋进号研制费达20亿美元，而且每次发射费用1亿多美元。因此至今只做了6架航天飞机，其中一架企业号为样机，另外有五架工作机，分别是哥伦比亚号、挑战者号、发现号、阿特兰蒂斯号和奋进号。航天飞机的可靠性还是非常高，自1986年1月挑战者号发射失败后一直到2002年4月为止已成功飞行过110次。
access flap 接口盖
antenna 天线
Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船
artificial satellite 人造卫星
ascent stage 上升段
astronaut 航天员
capsule 太空舱
carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭
国际空间站计划的实施分3个阶段进行。第一阶段是从1994年开始的准备阶段，现已完成。这期间，美俄主要进行了一系列联合载人航天活动。美国航天飞机与俄罗斯"和平"号轨道站8次对接与共同飞行，训练了美国宇航员在空间站上生活和工作的能力；第二阶段从1998年11月开始：俄罗斯使用"质子－K"火箭把空间站主舱--功能货物舱送入了轨道。它还担负着一些军事实验任务，因此该舱只允许美国宇航员使用。实验舱的发射和对接的完成，将标志着第二阶段的结束，那时空间站已初具规模，可供3名宇航员长期居住；第三阶段则是要把美国的居住舱、欧洲航天局和日本制造的实验舱和加拿大的移动服务系统等送上太空。当这些舱室与空间站对接后，则标志着国际空间站装配最终完成，这时站上的宇航员可增至7人。
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载人航天manned space flight多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight载人航天计划manned space program航天飞机space shuttle载人飞船manned spaceship/ spacecraft无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行orbit the earth气象卫星weather satellite/meteorological satelliteanned space flight多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能力payload capability绕地球飞行orbit the earth气象卫星weather satellite / meteorological satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satelliteorbital modulere-entry modulepropelling modulecommand moduleservice modulelunar modulelaunch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板solar panel太空升降舱space elevator哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局CNSA（China National Space Administration）美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)太空服space outfits(space suits）太空食物space food着陆区landing area主着陆场main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱来源carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits（space suits，gloves，boots，helmet etc.）太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级神舟七号ShenzhouVII(spacecraft)载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft载人航天mannedspaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-mannedan神舟七号ShenzhouVII(spacecraft)载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft载人航天mannedspaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-mannedandmulti-dayspaceflight载人航天计划mannedspaceprogram航天飞机spaceshuttle无人飞船unmannedspaceship/spacecraft试验太空船ExperimentalSpacecraft多级火箭multistagerocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverablesatellite通信卫星communicationsatellite遥感卫星remotesensingsatellite运载火箭carrierrocket;rocketlauncher长征二号F运载火箭LongMarchIIFcarrierrocket有效载荷能力payloadcapability近地轨道lowEarthorbit调整轨道fine-tuneorbit绕地球飞行orbittheearth气象卫星weathersatellite/meteorologicalsatellite太阳同步轨道卫星satelliteinSun-synchronousorbit 同步轨道卫星geosynchronoussatellite轨道舱orbitalmodule返回舱re-entrymodule推进舱propellingmodule指令舱commandmodule服务舱servicemodule登月舱lunarmodule发射台launchpad紧急供氧装置emergencyoxygenapparatus空间物理探测spacephysicsexploration国际空间站InternationalSpaceStation太阳能电池板solarpanel太空升降舱spaceelevator哈勃太空望远镜HubbleSpaceTelescope月球车lunarrover外太空outerspace;deepspace银河系MilkyWay阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(theChineseAcademyof SpaceTechnology)中国航天局CNSA（ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration）美国航空航天管理局NASA(TheNationalAeronauticsand SpaceAdministration)太空服spaceoutfits(spacesuits）太空食物spacefood着陆区landingarea主着陆场mainlandingfield/primarylandingsite accessflap接口盖antenna天线Apollo阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificialsatellite人造卫星ascentstage上升段astronaut航天员capsule太空舱descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场Milky Way 银河系orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星句子翻译：1992年8月9日，长征二号丁运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射第十三颗返回式卫星。