新目标七年级上册语法总复习

语法复习专题一：名词一．可数名词的复数变化规则及举例、读音1、一般在词尾加－s.一般来说，s在元音或浊辅音后读[z}，在清辅音后面读成[s]，在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。

cups 杯子 days 日子hands 手 hats 帽子2、以s, sh, ch, x结尾的词在词尾加－es，读[iz]classes 班级 buses 公共汽车boxes 盒子 watches 手表3、以“元音字母＋y”结尾的词，加－s，读作[z]；以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y 为i，再加－es，读[iz]。

boy-boys 男孩 army-armies 军队story-stories 故事factory-factories 工厂 baby-babies 宝贝4、以o结尾的词，多数加－s，读[z]。

kilo-kilos 公里photo-photos 照片tobacco-tobaccos 烟草 piano-pianos 钢琴以元音字母＋o结尾的词一律加－s，读[z]。

zoo-zoos 动物园 radio-radios 收音机少数以o结尾的词，在词尾加-es，读[z]。

Negro- Negroes黑人hero-heroes 英雄potato-potatoes 土豆tomato-tomatoes 西红柿5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把f,fe变为v，再加－es，读[vz]。

leaf-leaves 树叶 thief-thieves 小偷 wife-wives 妻子knife-knives 小刀 shelf-shelves 架子6、不规则名词的复数形式。

(1)通过变化单词内部元音字母，构成复杂形式。

man-men 男子 woman-women 女人 foot-feet 脚goose-geese 鹅tooth-teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠child-children 小孩(2)单数形式与复数形式相同sheep-sheep 绵羊deer-deer 鹿Chinese-Chinese 中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人Means方式, works著作, yuan元, jin斤,7、只有复数形式ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents8、一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police, cattle, staff9、部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population,crew, team, public, enemy, party10、复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)11、表示“某国人”加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 12、合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches将两部分变为复数women singers, men servants二、列出本学期常见的不可数名词：语法复习专题二：名词所有格英语名词所有格用法口诀英语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。

名词后加’s，这种情况最常见。

两者共有添最后，各有各添记心间。

复数名词有s, 后面只把’来添。

名词若为无生命，我们常把of用。

A of B是B的A，体现英汉序不同。

附加几点：1. 在复合名词或短语中，’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。

例a month or two’s absence2．作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。

例an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程）Carol and Charles’boat （卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船）3. 不定代词后接else , 所有格放在else 上。

例somebody else’s bag（）1. Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?（2008 河北省）A. 20 years’B. 20 year’sC. 20-years’D. 20-years（）2. This is a ________ bike. ________ is over there.（2008 青海省）A. visitor’s; MyB. visitor’s; MineC. visitor; My（）3. Wang Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ .A. doctorB. doctors’C. doctor’sD. doctor’（）4. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.A. a picture of Mr. CoxB. a picture of Mr. Cox’sC. a Mr. Cox’ pictureD. Mr. Cox’s pi ctures（）5. These are ________ books. Li Ming bought some at this bookstore and Brain bought some at that bookstore.A. Li Ming’s and BrainB. Li Ming and Brain’sC. Li Ming’s and BrainD. Li Ming’s and Brain’s（）6. He is ________ .A. one student of my motherB. one of my mother’s studentC. my mother’s studentsD. one student of my mother’s （）7. It’s about ________ from my home to our school.A. thirty minutes’ walkB. walk of thirty minutes’C. walk of thirty minutes’D. thirty minute’s walk（）8. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A. woman’sB. womens’C. women’sD. womans’语法复习专题三：人称代词语法复习专题四：物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词口诀：一变、二同、四加S:一变my-mine;二同 his-his its-its四加S your-yours her-hers our-ours their-theirs用法口诀:物主代词表所属、分类一共有两种。

形物代和名物代、形物代后加名词。

避免重复名物代。

（）1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his（）2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I（）3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.A. myB. hisC. himD. himself（）4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.A. Toms, my, heB. Tom's, mine, hisC. Tom's, mine, himD. Tom's, my, his（）5. Most of ______like Chinese food.A. theyB. TheirC. ThemD. theirs（）6. Don't you let ____ help you ?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to（）7. How hard______ works!A. weB. himC. heD. his（）8. ______ have been chosen.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, and me（）9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .A. IB. meC. myD. mine（）10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself（）11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.2. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. The room is ______.4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m a student of ______.6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This pencil-box is _____.8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands. They are so dirty.9. －Mike, is this picture _____? －Yes, it is.10. －Can we put _____ coats here? －Yes, you can.11. Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and _____brother David.语法复习专题五：一般现在时态1. 用法①表示现在的特征或状态例：He is 12 years old. 他现在12岁。