同达插班生英语复习资料 (一)

插班生基础班第一天词汇检测注：将下列词条短语或例句译成中文1st dayto fill out a formdifferent life formseconomic and social reformto perform an important roleto perform somersaults/magic tricksto conform to the rigorous standardsto deform the feetto inform the embassy of the situationa formal college educationto formulate a policy/theory/plan/proposalto review the troopsto renew driver licensesto renew our effortsto renew these booksto retrieve that situationto retrieve information同型：mediate /meditate //compl ai nt /compl ia nt /comply to mediate in the disputeto mediate differences/disputes/problemsto meditate on the meaning of lifeto meditate on some strong measuresthe most common complaintthe compliant studentsto comply with the ceasefire同意:improve /enhance ///elevate //escalateto improve the chances of rescueto enhance the reputationto elevate one's mindthe dispute may escalate. 。

We do not want to escalate the war.。

近型: preserve /conserve //reserve //deserve /observe to preserve the reputation/foodto preserve our natural resourcesto conserve energy /the environmentto reserve a table/roomall rights reservedto deserve punishmentto observe the protocol近义: happy //joyful /en joy /elatedthis joyful occasionI was elated by the prospect of the new job ahead.反义: endanger /harm /jeopardize /imperil /hinder //hamper/impede /incommode /compromise/obstructto endanger your healthto jeopardize his careerto imperil our intereststo hinder economic growthto hamper rescue operationsto impede he tradeto incommode our growthto compromise our reputationto obstruct the peace processbenefit/beneficial //promote /boost //facilitate /conducive ///instrumentalA good diet is beneficial to health.to promote family welfareto boost exports/profitsto facilitate more rapid economic growthExercise is conducive to good health.He was instrumental in bringing about an end to the conflict.to prolong your attention span单词学习的三个标准---- 词汇1.语义----- 1、2/3flag /wage /overlook /surveyHis enthusiasm was in no way flagging.By 4,000m he was beginning to flag.No one can overlook the fact that fresh water is indispensable to human beings.to overlook the cityto overlook the concrete factsto overlook the suspectto wage the struggle /warthe survey of American literature2.词条记忆----extensive readingintense competition /feelingsprofound changes3.熟练的运用到写作中4-6级核心---常用think ---- argue/hold/deem/reckon/believe/maintainOne could argue that smoking, by its very nature, is addictive.We deem it necessary to make this clear to you.I reckon she has good reason to feel smug.He has maintained that the money was donated for international purposes. He exerted considerable/enormous influence on the thinking of the scientific community.We shall impose extreme penalties on them.address //handle //approach /resolve /tackleto address the issue of environmentto handle/tackle the crisisto approaching this problemWe have to resolve this matter once and for all.to enhance the reputation of the companyto optimize the use of resources1.课堂笔记的标准示范：（电子词典：金山词霸和有道词典）The company won a hefty contract.metals contract in cold weather.She has contracted a severe flu.The sun transmits heat and light.Certain mosquitoes transmit virus.he refused to compromise his principles.i cannot compromise on fundamentals.the malicious rumours compromised her good reputation.聪明------ 踏实---在这个世界上踏实认真比聪明要重要得多！！！dif fer ///re fer/in fer/pre fer/con fer/de ferOne's opinion tends to differ in accordance with one's standpoint.to confer with his colleaguesto confer large powersto defer our decision until next weekwe are encouraged to defer to experts.differ ence //refer ence /infer ence //prefe rence //confer ence /defer ence personal preferencefor easy referenceto draw/make inferences from the dataa conference room/centre/hallout of deference to himin deference to the customs of the countrydefer ent ial languagead mit ---per mit --- com mit --- e mit ---re mit --- trans mit ---sub mitto admit responsibility for their actionsRadios are not permitted in the library.。

to commit murder/crime commit suicideto commit more money to the poorest nationsto emit sound/light/heat/carbon dioxideWe didn't remit our efforts until we attained our end.to remit money to their familieswe are obliged to make unremitting efforts to build our army into world-class military.to transmit disease/data/image/signalsto submit an application/a claimadmi ssion--- permis sion-----commis sion-----emiss ion---remis sion ---transm issionan admission of guilt/failure/defeatto gain admission to the university of her choiceShe took the car without permission .a commission on human rightsto get a 10% commission on everything you sellgas emission tax remissionthe transmission of the disease前缀：e/x-- elaborateto elaborate on a statementelaborate designscom/n/l--- con strict/contractto constrict her teaching styleto contract severe flu.per- 1. 2 persist /persevereShe persisted in her search for the truth.These problems persisted for much of the decade.She persevered with her violin lessons.We must persevere in the arduous work.a/b/c/d/r/s/g//f---- affect /aggress //arrest/arrange //aggravate Why did you aggress me?to aggravate the conflictsub- 12---- persist /as sist /subsist/ undergoto subsist on very small incomesde- 1. down /---- destroy /degrade /degenerateto degrade the environmentHer health degenerated quickly.dis-- /dif/di---- 1.23--- dispel /expel /compelto dispel her misgivings.to dispel rumours/doubtin/m -in fect -- 12-- inscribeThis virus infected thousands of computers within days.His name was inscribed on the trophy.re------1. 2 resist /regress //to resist the coldto resist disease/pressureMany of the symptoms will regress or disappear.pro---1. Progress /proclaim/proceedto proclaim his doctrineto proclaim general principlespre ---- 1. precedeto look at the information that precedes the paragraph trans --- 1.2 transferto transfer moneyinter --- national ///person/interpersonal interpersonal relationshipsanti- antibioticeffective antibiotic treatment动词、形容词后缀：--- ate------ ion/cy/nessmotiv ate ----- motiveto motivate the children to learnto motivate employees to work hardercaptiv ate ---- captiveThe children were captivated by her stories.col labor ateto collaborate with foreignerscon solid ateto consolidate its powerto consolidate his position in the companyex cav ateto excavate sites of ancient cultureto excavate the ancient city of Troyag grav ateto aggravate relations between the two nationsto aggravate ethnic frictionsde terior ateHer health deteriorated rapidly.medi ateto mediate the struggle for water resourcescontempl ateto contemplate his futuremedit ateto meditate on the uncertainties of his futurespecul ateto speculate about the reasonsto speculate in propertyfascin ateto fascinate visitorsThe massive convenience of the e-commerce fascinates a multitude of consumers.The severe quarrel ensued from their misunderstanding.It is the massive convenience of the internet that fascinates a multitude of consumers.fabricateto fabricate evidence动词：名词motiv ate--- motivationl ack of motivationmotivation to learnassimil ate --- simulate //assimilationto assimilate into the white communities to assimilate this reportthe rapid assimilation of new ideas accumu late ---- accumulationto accumulate wealth/experiencethe accumulation of wealthaccelera te ----accelerationto accelerate the economic growtha car with good acceleration accelerating urbanization-ate: adj.delic ate ---- delica cydelicate china teacupsthe delicate ecological balance delicate fabricsthe delicacy of the fabriclocal delicaciesaccura te ---- accu racyan accurate description/account/calculationShe hits the ball with great accuracy.priv ate ----pri vacytheir private livesa gross invasion of privacyadequ ate --- inadequate ---- adequ acyto take adequate preventive measuresThe food supplies are inadequate to meet the needs. the adequacy of the security arrangementsthe adequacy of the facilitieslegitim ate ---legal --- legislate ---legiti mac ya perfectly legitimate questiona legitimate reasonthe legitimate use of forcethe legitimate governmentthe political legitimacy of governmentconsider ate ---- consideratenessa considerate personin tric ate ---- intric acyintricate designsthe intricacy of the workextricateto extricate the nation from its economic crisis discriminate – discriminationto discriminate between letters and numbersto discriminate against the poorracial discriminatione radic at ion/eradicate---radicalradical changes in educationradical reformto eradicate racial discriminationthe eradication of corruption前缀：trans----trans port ---- port ---transport ationto transport goodsthe transportation of refugeestran slate ---- translationto translate our ideal into realityto translate this article from Chinese into English literal translationtran smit ----- transmissionto transmit diseasesto transmit informationthe transmission of the diseasetran sit ----- public transitthe city's public transit systemtrans ition ---- transition althis process of transitiona transitional governmenttrans form ---- transform ation //transformative to transform the light into electrical impulses A startling cultural transformation.a transformative technologytrans fuse ---- transfusionto transfuse blood into a patientto transfuse the knowledge into your braina transfusion of cashtrans fer ---- transferenceThe patient was transferred to another hospital.a strategic transferencetrans plant ----a heart transplant surgeryto transplant a kidneytrans fix ---We were all transfixed by the images of the war. tran sact ----- transactionto transact businesscommercial transactionstran sient --- momentarya large transient populationtran sgressto transgress the local lawstrans cend ---- descend //ascendto transcend his resentmentsto transcend the limitationsseat --- love seat /courtesy seatthe common courtesyInsert coins into the slot and press for a ticket. to validate the feasibility and effectivenessto swipe the card and sign the receiptthis momentous occasiona momentous decisionthe momentary silenceThis campaign is really gaining momentum.to lose momentuma massive monument in the square elevated roadN-S elevated roadHongqiao huba railway/railroad tunnelto take countermeasuresto counteract high blood pressureto counteract the effects of stress and tension to interact with the police-ion---- iveassimilative powerthe most acquisitive firma meditative state in the listener speculative behaviorcontemplative appearance-ion----- ive --ion ---- aloptional courses compulsory courses transition al period /government occasional mild headaches以-de结尾的动词词性变化规律the provisional governmentto take evasive actionThe heavy smog/fog/haze pervades the vast region of china.a pervasive sense of guiltinvade people's privacya gross invasion of privacythe invasive speciesto persuade Congress to change the lawa persuasive argument eto dissuade the pilot from taking offa dissuasive gestureto adopt more inclusive strategies and a broader visiona conclusive evidenceinconclusive discussionsto exclude the use of pesticidesthe exclusion of other faithsexclusive accessan exclusive interviewto erode its credibilitythe erosive effectcorrode social spiritcorrosive substancesa vigorous young manto invigorate the economyto intoxicate my mindto revitalize the Chinese national economy to imprison the criminalslife imprisonmentto impersonate a security guardan invigorating speech。