湖南省长沙市实验中学2019-2020学年高一第一学期期末考试英语试卷
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
湖南省长沙市部分学校2019-2020学年下学期期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编之情景交际 (1)
湖南省长沙市部分学校2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编情景交际2019-2020学年湖南长沙广益实验中学八年级下册期中考试英语第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
（共5小题，计10分）A: Hi, Tina!B: Hi, Linda! 70. ____________________?A: Not bad. I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. 71. ____________________? B: I was watching a documentary (纪录片) about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Qomolangma.A: I heard Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 72. ____________________?B: It’s 8,844.43 meters in height.A: Wow, the mountain climbers must have an amazing experience, and mountain climbing must be exciting. I can’t wait to have a try!B: Well, after the mid-term exam, we are going to have two days off. 73. ___________________? A; Sure, I’d love to. Yuelu Mountain is a great choice.B: Great! By the way, 74. ____________________?A: We should take some water and food.B: OK. See you then.A: See you!答案：70. How’s it going? / How are you doing?71. What were you doing (at that time)?72. How high is it?73. Would you like to climb the Yuelu Mountain with me?74. what should we take? (注意小写)2019-2020学年湖南雅礼集团初二下学期中考试英语试题第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
湖南省长沙市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：语篇翻译
湖南省长沙市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编语篇翻译湖南省长沙市广益实验中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题六、语篇翻译Hula hoops (呼啦圈) were a very popular toy for kids in the past. Millions of people still remember playing with the brightly colored rings, trying to swivel (旋转) their bodies to make the hula hoop move. People can't stop swiveling their bodies until the hula hoop falls. This is not only great fun, but also great exercise. It is very interesting to see how long people can keep the hoop going.Nowadays, many students are more and more interested in the activity. Some kids are good at playing it. This old-fashioned (过时的) toy is popular again.There are many fat children around the world now. 解决这个问题的最好方式是让他们每天锻炼，and hula hoop does this very well.Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. A hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. They can continue this exercise and improve their health. 事实上，锻炼和学习一样重要。
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年第一学期九年级英语学科期末质量监测试卷及答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年第⼀学期九年级英语学科期末质量监测试卷及答案2019-2020学年第⼀学期九年级英语学科期末质量监测试卷（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试卷上答题⽆效。
祝你取得好成绩！⼀、听⼒部分（30分）I. 听⼒（共三节, 20⼩题, 每⼩顾1.5分, 满分30分）第⼀节听句⼦听下⾯五个句⼦, 从每⼩题所给的三幅图中选出与句⼦内容相符的选项。
每个句⼦读两遍。
第⼆节听对话听下⾯七段对话, 从每⼩题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出正确选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话, 回答第6⼩题。
6. When did Sally get to the airport this morning?A. At 7:50B. At 8:00C. At 8:10.听第2段对话, 回答第7⼩题。
7. What are they talking about?A. The pollution.B. The population.C. The pronunciation听第3段对话, 回答第8⼩题。
8. How does the woman feel about listening to the radio?A. Relaxing.B. Boring.C. Easy.听第4段对话, 回答第9⼩题。
9. What does Jenny do to help protect the environment?A. She reuses plastic bags.B. She reuses paper cups.C. She reuses plastic bottles.听第5段对话, 回答第10, 11⼩题。
10. What does the girl think is the greatest invention?A. The smartphone.B. The computer.C. The TV11. What does the boy's sister use the computer for?A. Playing computer games.B. Studying English.C. Watching TV plays.听第6段对话, 回答第12, 13⼩题。
2019-2020学年长沙市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年长沙市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy mother and her best friend Martha were in their mid-80s when they saw each other for the last time.They had been friends since they were 18, both of them students atWesleyanCollegeinMacon,Georgia. My mother was the dreamy one, who loved to read and dream herself as an actress. Martha, however, was more practical. I’m not sure what they had in common except that they trusted each other, helped each other, and stayed in touch even when life separated them.Martha spent most of her adulthood inAtlanta, where she raised three kids. My mother, meanwhile, raised eight children, and moved many times during her financially and emotionally troubled marriage, which included several months living with her family inseedymotels.I sensed my mother hid her troubles from most people, but not from Martha, and I knew from my mother that Martha carried her own sorrows. Their willingness to share sorrow without judgment was part of what bond them.The best friendships can also withstand (抵挡) periods without communication. They didn’t communicate a lot — this was before the ease of emails and texts and yet I knew they were always in each other’s minds.One day in 2008, 1 drove my mother to Martha’s house for their final visit. The moment my mother hobbled (蹒跚) into Martha’s house, they threw their arms around each other and went to sit out in the garden, laughing until they were dizzy. I snapped a photo, and spotted something joyous, young and free on my mom, which existed only in the presence of her best friend.Two years later, my mother died. Of all the people I had to tell, Martha was the hardest because I felt it erased her past. After that, we lost touch. But I still think of her and how that friendship strengthened my mother.1. What does the underlined word “seedy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. largeB. dirtyC. urbanD. bright2. The author’s mother and Martha had a lasting friendship partly because they________.A. were willing to shareB. were constantly in touchC. had much in commonD. had a likeness in personality3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To tell the importance of friendship.B. To express his gratitude to his mother.C. To share his standard of choosing a friend.D. To praise the friendship between Martha and his mother.BOne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to choke—we all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple—she almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, Leigh—Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services atRedcarCollege, was passing byQueen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.4. When did Tallulah get choked?A. While eating sweets.B. While enjoying a drama.C. While having a meal.D. While taking some medicine.5. Why did the family go out into the street?A. To buy some needed tools.B. To search for timely help.C. To get a breath of fresh air.D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.6. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A. Brave and selfless.B. Kind and energetic.C. Determined and generous.D. Quick-thinking and helpful.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. First aid skill sounds important.B. Screaming for help makes sense.C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D. Heroic teenager saves baby girl’s life.CA year ago I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work paid off. My mom had spent a lot on my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, took part in various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new part of my life.Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn't like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was missing my family, my home and everything in my hometown so much and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart.To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies. I also found a ton of jobs. In any free time, I started forcing myself to go to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think about how lonely I felt. Soon after, I began to control my eating, considering it another solution to my homesickness. But soon there was something wrong with me.Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor told me I had no choice but to take time away from school, I started to fear. How could I stop? School was what I was best at. “I’m not so bad,” I thought in my head. But the result was that I was taken to hospital again a month later and my mother camewoefully. I had to take a semester off from school, and go to the treatment center near my home.If there are girls who are suffering similarly, I hope you know that there is hope and that you should have a positive attitude towards life. Though you may feel alone, there are so many people who can understand your struggle. That’s why I want to share my story.8. Why did the author push herself during high school?A. She wanted to attend the University of San Francisco.B. It cost too much to study in a private school.C. Her parents controlled much of her life.D. Her family put her under pressure,9. What can we know about the author in the first two weeks?A. She couldn't fall asleep because of pressure.B. She couldn't pay attention to her study.C. She couldn't deal with her homesickness.D. She couldn't catch up with others.10. What does the underlined word “woefully” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Sadly.B. Surprisingly.C. Curiously.D. Happily.11. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To look back on her past life.B. To increase her own confidence.C. To express appreciation to her mother.D. To encourage other girls like her to be positive.DOne Sunday morning, my family and I went to a popular restaurant for breakfast. As soon as we walked into Restaurant Happy Meal, a young waitress showed us to a table.We ordered our food and soon after, our food came. Just as we were about to begin our meal, we heard someone shouting for the boss.“What is this? A dead fly in my food!’’ a man with a deep scar (疤) acrosshis face shouted angrily. He strongly hit his fist on the table and swept the plates and cups off it.Thesecame crashing to the floor, breaking into pieces. His companion, a huge man with a tattoo on his arm, stared angrily at the boss who stood nervously in front of the two gangsters (歹徒).The boss apologized repeatedly to the angry customers and tried to calm them down by offering to replace their food. He even told them that they could have their meal for free.The commotion(混乱) affected the business of the restaurant. Fearing that aquarrel would happen, many customers quickly paid for their meals and left the restaurant hurriedly. Some of them had not even finished their breakfast.My father told us to eat our food quickly and not to look at the two angry men. We obeyed him and finished our food within minutes. That was probably the quietest and fastest breakfast my family ever had.Although my father warned us not to look at the two unruly (任性的) customers, I could not help stealing a glance at them.I saw that the boss had managed to calm the two angry customers. Fresh food and drinks were brought to their table. They sat down again and continued their breakfast. Meanwhile the waitress who had shown us to our table earlier swept up the broken china.12. What does the underlined word “These” refer to?A. Tables.B. Cups and plates.C. Two angry customers.D. Dead fly and the food.13. What can we know about the owner from paragraph 4?A. He was sorry for what had happened.B. He was angry with the two customers.C. He was pardoned by the two customers.D. He was disappointed that the men caused problems here.14. What can we infer about the writer and his family?A. They might often talk while they ate.B. They ordered a lot of food each time they ate out.C. They often ate silently and that day was no exception.D. They usually did not like to be disturbed while they ate.15. What did the writer think of the boss?A. Foolish.B. Active.C. Hardworking.D. Wise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市2019-2020学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读表达
湖南省长沙市2019-2020学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷分类汇编阅读表达湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。
"Daddy, can I learn to play the violin? "young Sarah asks her father. She is always asking for things and her father is not happy. "You cost（花费）me a lot of money, Sarah." he says. "First you wanted to learn horse riding, then dancing, then swimming. Now it is violin." "I'll play it every day, Daddy, "Sarah says. "I'll try very hard." "All right, "her father says. "I'll pay（付钱）for you to have lessons for six weeks. At the end of six weeks you must play something for me. If you play well, you can have more lessons. If not, I will stop the lessons." "OK, Daddy." Sarah says.Six weeks passes quickly. The time comes for Sarah show to her father. She goes to the living room and says, "I'm ready to play for you, Daddy." "Fine, Sarah, "her father says, "begin." She begins to play. She plays very badly. She makes a terrible noise. Her father has one of his friends with him, and his friend puts his hands over his ears.When Sarah finishes, her father says, "Well done, Sarah. You can have more lessons." Sarah runs happily out of the room. Her father's friend turns to him. "You've spent（花费）a lot of money, but she still plays very badly, "he says. "Well, that's true, "her father says. "But since（自从）she started learning the violin I've bought（已经购买）five apartments in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks I'll buy the whole（整个）building."40. What does Sarah want to learn?41. Who pays the money for Sarah's lessons?42. How long does Sarah have the lessons before showing to his father?43. What does the father's friend think of Sarah's show?44. Can Sarah continue（继续）the violin lessons?【答案】40. She wants to learn to play the violin.41. Her father.42. For six weeks.43. The father's friend thinks of Sarah's show is bad.44. Yes, she can.【解析】本文叙述了Sarah要学很多东西，她要学习骑马、跳舞和游泳，到后来她又要学习拉小琴，这时爸爸很不满意，就提出要求，如果6个月过后她的小提琴学得不好，其他的功课也就不要学了，如果小提琴学得好，就可以学更多的功课。
湖南省2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题真题汇编-书面表达 Word版含答案
2019-2020学年湖南省高一英语第二学期期末考试试题卷真题汇编-书面表达2019-2020学年湖南省湘潭市第一中学高一英语第二学期期末考试试题卷第二节应用文写作（满分25分）72. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Bob将从加拿大来长沙看你。
你将和你的好友林涛一起陪同Bob在长沙度假。
现请你给Bob写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好友林涛。
林涛的具体信息见下面表格，你至少要选择你认为最重要的五个信息进行介绍。
要求：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Bob,___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________Love,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob.How are you? Your email reached me with pleasure yesterday. I am excited that you are coming to Changsha to spend this winter vacation. Now, I'd like to introduce a good friend of mine, Lin Tao. who will accompany us during the holiday.Lin Tao is a classmate of mine who is from Changsha. so he knows lots of interesting places here. Besides,he is a bright boy with rich knowledge, since he is always curious to discover the unknown, which earns him good performances in study. The most coincident thing is that he has the same dream as you do-to study for a PhD and work for a research organization. And I think you must be excited to know his experiences of winning the status of candidate to Peking University!I'm sure we three will have a wonderful winter vacation in Changsha. Write to me when you are free.See you soon!Love !Li Huta 2019-2020学年湖南省湘西市古丈县第一中学高一英语第二学期期末考试试题卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是中学生李华, 曾在英国学习三个月，现已回国。
长沙市同升湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含解析,无听力部分)
长沙市同升湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析，无听力部分）长沙市同升湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Canadian Rockies FamilyMulti-adventure Camping TourDay 1: Awesome views of Mount Rundle and Cascade Mountain are you to admire as you bike through Banff to Lake Minnewanka. Not ready to stop Ride to Johnston Canyon and hike to a series of impressive waterfalls before arriving at your campsite.Day 2: Travel around Kootenay National Park on foot. Witness a vast wildfire burnt area while keeping an eye out for the new-growth forest. Move into a hanging valley for a view of extraordinary Stanley Glacier. Hike a family-friendly route through a beautiful valley and stand in awe of the wonderful upper and lower waterfalls.Day 3: Keep your eye on the forest for deer, sheep and bears as you cycle to Lake Louise. Visit Moraine Lake and walk through an ice-carved valleybeneath huge mountains to Consolation Lake. Kids join leaders for a special night out while adults relax at our campsite.Day 4: Rafting on the Kicking Horse River -a good time with a taste of white-water thrills! The younger crowd teams up with a local guide for a rock-climbing lesson while grown-ups go for a classic Rockies walk to the historic Plain of Six Glaciers Teahouse. Dig into a tasty lunch before returning to Banff.Dates and PricesChildren 11 to 17 years old receive a 10% saving and children 4 to 10 years old receive a20 % saving. The earlier you book, the more choice you'll have and the lower your price will be. And you can always change your mind---you won't be charged if you plan to go on another trip before your final payment is due.July 1-4, 2023: $1,800 per personJuly 5-4, 2023: $1,900 per personAugust 1-4, 2023: $2,000 per personAugust 5-8, 2023: $2,100 per person1、What will tourists do on the second day of the tourA. Set up camp at Johnston Canyon.B. Witness a vast wildfire in person.C. Explore Kootenay National Park.D. Walk through an ice-carved valley.2、On which day can kids learn rock climbingA. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.3、How much should an 8-year-old boy pay for his trip during August 1-4A. $1,600.B. $1,800.C. $2,000.D. $2,100.Do you still remember the scene in the famous movie Titanic，directed by Cameron，where Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive（存活）on the floating（浮动的）door alone？It broke many people's hearts.Twenty years later，people are still asking the question，“Wasn't there enough room on the door for both of them？”Cameron once responded by saying it wasn't a question of room，but buoyancy-if both of them had tried to stay on the door，he argued，the whole thing would sink.But several guys from “Myth Busters”，an Australian-American science entertainment television program，decided to test the theory themselves. They discovered that if Rose had taken off her life jacket to the bottom of the door，there would have been enough buoyancy to keep both of them afloat.When they presented their findings to Cameron，the director insisted that Jack couldn't be saved.“The answer is very simple，”Cameron said. “Because it says on Page 147 of the script that Jack dies. ” To Cameron，it was an artistic choice to have the beloved character of millions，Jack，sink into the cold sea. Jack had to die because Cameron thought it would be best.“It was an artistic choice. The thing was just big enough to hold her，and not big enough to hold both，”Cameron said. “I think it's all kind of silly，really，that we're having this discussion 20 years later. But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so beloved by the audience that it hurts them to see him die. The film is about death and separation；he had to die. ”Since Jack had to die，Cameron said，it could have happened in a variety of different ways. It's not about the door not being big enough：that's just a practical method for his death. “Whether it was that，or whether a chimney fell on him，he was going down，” Cameron said. “It's called art：things happen for artistic reasons，not for physics reasons. ”4、What do we know about the character Jack according to the text？A. He wanted to kill himself.B. He gave up his own life to save Rose.C. He didn't have money to buy the ticket.D. He lacked basic knowledge of physics.5、What does the underlined word “buoyancy" in Paragraph 3 mean？A. The ability to float.B. The tendency to sink.C. The amount of space.D. The quality of the material.6、According to Cameron，why did the audience argue about Jack's death for 20 years？A. They are weak people.B. They don't like the movie.C. They love the character Jack.D. They are crazy about physics.7、Why was a chimney mentioned in the last paragraph？A. To introduce how the ship was built.B. To show the original plan of the movie.C. To present the missing part of the movie.D. To explain the unchangeable death of Jack.Since he was nine, Babar Ali has been running his own school in a small village, passing on to the children of poor families the knowledge he has acquired (学到) at his school during the day.It began when children in his village asked him questions about what he learned at the 1000-rupee-a-year school their parents could not afford. "It started when without much effort", he says. "There were lots of children who had dropped out of school (辍学), or never been to school at all. They were always asking questions about my lessons and I would repeat everything for them."There used to be just eight pupils, and my friends helped me with the teaching. We worked on the standard of teaching. The word spread to nearby villages, and gradually we took on more and more students.Five years later, the school has a total of 10 teachers, all of whom are students at school, and 650 pupils.On a typical (典型的) day, Babar will rise at 5 am, do housework, then take a bus to school in a village three miles away. From 10 am to 4 Pm, he focuses on (集中注意力于) his ownstudies, then he races back to his village to welcome his students at 5 pm, teaches until 8 pm. The teaching doesn't make him tired, he says, but gives him more strength to keep up his busy life.His parents are filled with pride. His father, Nasiruddin, was shocked when he first discovered his son was teaching. "I couldn't believe it. He's always rushing from place to place and I was worried it might affect his studies. So I visited his school. Seeing his dedication (奉献) to teaching cleared my doubts," he says.In 2023, Babar was named the "youngest headmaster in the world" by BBC. From then on, his story appeared in many textbooks, and now he is regularly invited to speak at many meetings all over the world.8、Babar started teaching the children nearby _____.A. because he wanted to make money to pay for his studiesB. when they went to his school to ask him questionsC. because their parents asked him to do soD. when he was quite a young boy9、As time went by, Babar _____.A. is planning to set up more schoolsB. had to ask some teachers to help himC. gradually made his school bigger and biggerD. had to drop out of school to teach other children10、Why does the author describe Babar's typical dayA. To show he works very long hours.B. To explain why he feels tired at the end of a day.C. To show he works much harder than other teachers.D. To explain why he has no time to stay with his family.11、How did Babar's father react（回应）to his teaching at firstA. He was very surprised.B. He was proud of Babar.C. He had doubts about Babar's ability.D. He was unhappy about Babar's decision.You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官).There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all! Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain never stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.12、In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us___________.A. eyes and muscles react quickly.B. the brain controls everything in your body.C. the computer is the best thing in the world.D. the brain is more powerful than any computer.13、In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是)__________ .A. the body weightB. 2% of the body weightC. all energy in the bodyD. around 20% of the energy in the body14、Which word can best describe the brain according to the passageA. DevelopingB. QuickC. LightD. Magic15、In which magazine can the passage be found most probablyA. Business WeeklyB. MedicineC. ScienceD. Sports二、七选五16、BE A GOOD TOURISTTourism can be both good and bad. ①_____ but it may also bring some problems.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who "love them to death". ②_____. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.③_____. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. ④_____.The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without observing local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!⑤_____. Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders,you are representing your country to the rest of the world.A. Just think from other aspects.B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.D. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.E. I have three words for people like this: please stop it.F. Another big problem in some places is tourists disturbing the local people and life.G. It brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals.三、完形填空（15空）My father was an ill-humored man. I knew he loved me and his love was 1 . He just didn't know how to express it.One evening we went out for a night on the town. We were sitting in a famous restaurant that had a small but lively 2 . When there came a familiar waltz tune（曲调）I decided to invite him for a dance. “Dad，you know I've never danced with you. I begged you but you 3 wanted to. How about right now？”I waited for the usual 4 . But instead he considered thoughtfully and then a surprising twinkle appeared in his eyes. “Let's hit the floor and I'll show you just what kind of moves an 5 guy like me can still make. ”My father took me in his arms and I felt overcome by 6 . As we danced I 7 my father but he avoided my gaze（注视）. “Dad，”I finally whispered，tears in my eyes，“why is it so hard for you to look at me？” At last his 8 dropped to my face and he studied me. “Because I love you so much，” he said. I was struck dumb（愣住）by his response. It wasn't what I had 9 . But it was of course exactly what I needed to hear. His own eyes were teary and he was blinking.I had always known that he loved me. I just hadn't understood that his deep emotion had 10 him and made him mute（沉默的）. “I love you too，Dad!” I said softly. He stumbled over the next few words，“I'm sorry that I'm not good at showing feelings. It's 11 for me，but just remember how much I love you. ”When the dance ended I excused myself to the ladies' room and during my absence 12 changed. Dad fell down heavily in his chair. Everything was really all too 13 . He was gone.Now I still remember our waltz on the dance floor and his sudden confession（坦白）to me. It was 14 the first，last and only dance that I ever had with my father. What a blessing that we had the chance to say 15 it was too late.17、A. deep B. healthy C. silent D. shallow18、A. theatre B. band C. counter D. cafe19、A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never20、A. invitation B. approval C. refusal D. struggle21、A. eager B. expert C. old D. energetic22、A. emotions B. sadness C. concerns D. tension23、A. looked down on B. looked throughC. looked up atD. looked into24、A. kiss B. words C. hand D. eyes25、A. admired B. desired C. expected D. responded26、A. comforted B. frightened C. punished D. guarded27、A. enough B. normal C. horrible D. hard28、A. nothing B. little C. much D. everything29、A. early B. extreme C. late D. negative30、A. likely B. indeed C. just D. already31、A. before B. while C. though D. until四、短文填空32、The topic of this programme is environmental ①_____(protect). We human beings ②_____(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand ③_____ importance of protecting the environment and do something about it. Today I would like④_____(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow⑤_____(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn off lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out ⑥_____environment-friendly ways such as by bus, bysubway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, ⑦_____ is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, take a cloth bag when we go ⑧_____(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize ⑨_____ is our duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ⑩_____(behave).五、首字母填空33、The s_______(解决方法）to the problem is not complicated.34、I hope to be f__________(流利的) in Chinese when I graduate.35、He q_______ school(辍学) when he was only 10.36、China finished building a hospital in just 10 days, which was ahead of s_________ (日程表) .37、He is an adult now and should be r_______（负责任的）for what he does.38、We are required to learn to a______(适应) to the new policy quickly.39、He p________ (宁愿) to stay at home rather than go out when he was alone.六、单词拼写40、Children are always ________(好奇的)about everything they see and hear.41、Some students become addicted to the Internet and can’t ________(集中注意力) on school.42、He seemed very __________(焦急) in the exam, because he was not quite sure of the answer to the questions.七、书面表达43、假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校，他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。
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长沙市实验中学2019年下学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷注意:本试卷共8页,满分150分,时间120分钟第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分75分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What part-time job is available now?A. Shop assistants.B. Cleaners.C. Postman.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Drink some coffee.B. Read some magazines.C. Go shopping.3. Why was the man stopped this time?A. He was driving too fast.B. He was phoning while driving.C. He was driving after drinking.4. When did the woman see Inside Out?A. This Saturday.B. This Friday.C. Last Wednesday.5. Where is the woman going？A. To the police station.B. To the post office.C. To the Children's Park.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the man?A. A policeman.B. A witness.C. A reporter.7. What do we know about the accident?A. The driver got injured seriously.B. A black car hit a tree.C. It happened on Zhongshan Road.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man find on the playground?A. An earring.B. A ring.C. A necklace.9. What will the man probably do to find the owner?A. Turn it in to the police.B. Wait for the owner on the playground.C. Put up a notice on the school gate.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Who ranked second in the car race?A. Bill.B. Hans.C. Sam.11. What happened to Sam three years ago?A. He lost all his family members.B. He got caught in a flood.C. He got cancer.12. What will the man probably do next?A. Interview Sam.B. Meet with Sam.C. Read a book about Sam.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What makes the woman return the dress?A. Its size.B. Its price.C. Its color.14. Whom is the dress from?A. The woman's mother.B. The woman's aunt.C. The woman's uncle.15. How much is the blue dress？A. $10.B. $145.C. $165.16. What did the woman's uncle advise her to do?A. Hold a birthday party when he is free.B. Choose a birthday gift that is in fashion.C. Exchange the dress if it doesnt fit well.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Mr Brown speaking to?A. Teachers.B. School children.C. Students' parents.18. What/does the company mainly do？A. They found and run museums.B. They make computers.C. They provide education.19. What are the guests asked to after being shown around?A. Give some suggestions.B. Enjoy videos.C. Listen to stories.20. How long will the visiting time last？A. One hour.B. Half an hour.C. One hour and a half.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
AWelcome to Holker Hall GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times:Windermere--- 20 minutes, Kendal---25 minutes Lancaster---45 minutes. Manchester---1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities airports.Opening timesSunday Friday(closed on Saturday) 11: 00 am 4: 00 pm, 30th March-and November. Admission ChargesHall& Gardens GardensAdults ￡12.00￡8.00Groups￡9.00 ￡5.50Special EventsProducers' Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For Just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall Gardens?A.￡9.00.B.￡5.50.C.￡8.00.D.￡12.00.23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers' Market.B. National Garden Day.C. Winter Market.D. Holker Garden Festival.BWhen I was in high school, I had clear ideas about what I wanted to be. I wanted to be a wife and mother. No one seemed to understand me. They all advised me to aim high, except for my English teacher. She told me that she trusted my judgement and that she knew all would work out for me in the end.Well, life was good to me as I achieved my goals. I attended college while waiting for my love to come back home from serving in the navy. We got married and two years later, we started our family. Being a mother was so wonderful. It was all I'd ever dreamed of.When the day came for all our little darlings to go to school, I began to think about what to do next time. My next goal, I decided, should be to become a teacher. I was so excited! How many people could get the chance to be exactly what they want and then do it again and fulfill a new dream?However, things changed. My husband had an accident. He was left unable to work, and we were left with lots of problems. Fortunately, not long after that I was awarded a non-traditionea student scholarship (奖学金).I wanted to send a thank-you note to the company that funded the scholarship. Io my surprise. the big scholarship had been funded by the very same teacher who 20 years earlier had encouraged me to do what I knew was right in my heart! Even after all those years, there she was helping me to realize my second dream.24. From Paragraph 2, we learn that the author______.A. regretted getting marriedB. failed to go to collegeC. served in the navyD. became a wife and mother25. After her husband's accident, the author______.A. became an English teacher in a schoolC set up a company to fund students in needB. got a scholarship from her former English teacherD. was out of work and had to stay at home.26. Which word can describe my English teacher？A. Patient.B. Optimistic.C. Caring.D. Humorous.27. The author writes the text mainly to______.A. persuade us to be determined in life.B. express her thanks for her husband's love.C. remind us to pay more attention to our family.D. show her appreciation for the support of a teacher.CThe population of the United States grows larger every year. The state has been growing the fastest is Nevada.The city that has been receiving the most new residents is Las Vegas, which lies in the desert in Southern Nevada.Why are so many people moving to Las Vegas? First, it is easy to find a job. Tourism is the number one industry in Las Vegas, so there are many service jobs. Workers are building thousands of new homes, buildings, and schools. The children need teachers. People need to shop for food, clothing, and cars, so the stores are looking for clerks(职员). About one third of the new residents are from California, where it is more difficult to find a job. Second, Nevada has no income tax. Most states have an income tax of 2%, 4%, 5% or more. Third, many people like the weather. Even though it's very hot in the summer, the other seasons are beautiful. There are over 250 days of sunshine each year. Finally, housing is still affordable, with the price of a new home at about $139, 500. People moving from California find that this is reasonable in comparison to homes in their state.Las Vegas is also the wedding capital of the United States. It is easier to get married in Las Vegas than in any other city in the United States. You don't need a blood test. You don't need to wait for a week for a marriage license. It's possible to get married the same day you apply for a marriage license.Las vegas also has problems. Because it sits in the desert, there is not enough water. Eventhough water is expensive, residents have not been careful in conserving water. Next, Las Vegas has serious air pollution problems. Las Vegas is surrounded by high mountains, some as high as 10,000 feet. These mountains hold in the pollution from the cars. At times, there are warnings not to exercise outdoors. Finally, as the city becomes larger, people are traveling father to work and the average commute (通勤) time has been increasing.28. Which is one reason why Las Vegas receives the most new residents?A. It is easy to own a house there.B. Its industry is highly developed.C. It has low income tax.D. Its summer is cool.29. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. A blood test is unnecessary in the U. S to get married.B. It is easy to find someone you love in Las Vegas.C. It is quick to get a marriage license in Las Vegas.D. The wedding party usually lasts one week in the U.S.30.The underlined word"conserving "in the last paragraph can best be replaced by “______”.A. heatingB. savingC. wastingD. discovering31. Why are people sometimes warned not to work out outdoors in Las Vegas?A. Because of the dirty air.B. Because of the busy traffic.C. Because there are too many mountains.D. Because people have to travel far to work.DWhat do you usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm? Most likely you blow it away. But what if that bug were a ladybug(瓢虫)? Then chances are you would let it stay. What is it about ladybugs that we like?Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good luck sign. A ladybug in the field meant that the crops would be successful and the weather would be good. The farmers may have been exaggerating(夸大) about what a very small bug can do, but in fact ladybugs do help out with the crops. They eat harmful insects.Actually, it is not the adult ladybug that eats the other insects. It's the ladybug larvae(幼虫). Ladybugs lay their eggs on leaves that are covered with aphids or other insects. When the larvae come out of the eggs, they are very hungry and will eat mites, aphids, mealybugs, green flies, and other crop-destroyers.A single ladybug larva can eat over 1,000 aphids in one day. In the 1800s, ladybugs were brought all the way from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insects. The little red and black "eating machines" completely saved all the trees.Ladybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anything. Very few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off something that is dangerous to eat. Ladybugs also protect themselves by playing dead. They fall off leaves and remain very still until their enemy goes away.So next time you see a ladybug, think about what it may be up to. Maybe it is off to save an orange tree. Maybe its next move will be to fall off a leaf and play dead or stand up to a bird about 100 times its size. Maybe it's letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrow. Who knows? Ladybugs are special that way.32. What do we know about mites and aphids？A. They do harm to the crops.B. They eat more than they should.C. They are food for adult ladybugs.D. They are the enemy of ladybug larvae.33. Why were ladybugs brought from Australia to California in the 1800s?A. To report the weather for farmers.B. To increase their number.C. To do research on them.D. To save orange trees.34 What does the author think of the ladybug？A. It is a crop-destroyer.B. It is a good luck sign.C. It is a little flying helper.D. It is a big eating machine.35. This passage is probably taken from________.A. A travel brochureB. A nature magazineC. An instruction bookD. A novel第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。