国际市场营销随堂答案

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(完整版)《国际市场营销(第二版)》章后习题参考答案与提示

(完整版)《国际市场营销(第二版)》章后习题参考答案与提示

附录1章后习题参考答案与提示第1章□知识题1.1 阅读理解1)国际市场营销(International Marketing,简称国际营销,也有的称国际行销)指的是企业在跨越国境的基础上计划和实施交易,以实现满足个人和组织需要的交换的过程。

这里其主要特点是跨越国境的交易。

与国内营销的主要区别是:①国际营销比国内营销面临更多不可控因素;②国际营销比国内营销面临着更复杂的需求;③国际营销比国内营销更需要统一的协调和控制;④国际营销的目标市场在国外,它的产品(或服务)应该满足国外客户的需要。

2)开展国际市场营销,主要是为了让企业的决策者在综合考虑分析国内外市场营销环境的基础上,捕捉营销机会,避免风险,制定进入国际市场的营销战略、策略,以实现企业的基本目标。

因此,企业开展国际营销的目的是:①拓展企业的市场基础,扩大企业的经营业务;②获得国际市场的经验和资源,参与全球竞争;③获得全球基础上的竞争优势,加强企业的核心竞争能力;④分散化经营,规避经营风险。

3)这些环境因素包括三个方面。

①营销可控因素。

产品、渠道、价格和促销就是营销的可控因素,企业要达到自己的经营目标,必须以目标市场消费者的需求为中心,制定一个适应企业外部环境的营销方案。

企业对外部环境认识得愈深刻,适应得愈好,效益就愈佳。

②国内不可控因素,包括政治力量、经济形势和竞争环境等。

这些因素往往对企业在国际市场上的营销活动产生直接或间接的影响。

有时政府一项政治决定会给企业带来巨大的营销机会;而另一项决定也可能使原来谈妥的生意告吹。

国内经济形势的好坏,也会影响企业海外投资办厂的能力,以及在国际市场购买的多寡。

竞争环境往往构成企业实现营销目标的直接威胁。

③国外不可控因素,包括政治力量、经济形势、社会文化环境、科技条件、竞争因素、地理环境、分销结构等,这些都是无法控制而且更为复杂的环境,但它们又是企业进入国际市场制订营销规划的基础和依据。

4)国际市场营销的主要任务包括:适应环境差距,包括文化差距、行政差距、地理差距和经济差距;进行跨国的组织协调;确定和管理组织的全球化决策,包括战略的全球化决策、企业组织的全球化决策、产品全球化决策及全球品牌决策等。

国际市场营销随堂练习答案

国际市场营销随堂练习答案

第1章国际市场营销导论·1、1 市场营销与国际市场营销第1章国际市场营销导论·1、2 国际市场营销的动因第1章国际市场营销导论·1、3 国际市场营销观念的演变当前页有2题,您已做2题,已提交2题,其中答对2题。

第2章国际市场营销环境·2、1 国际市场营销环境概述当前页有3题,您已做3题,已提交3题,其中答对3题。

第2章国际市场营销环境·2、2 国际市场文化环境当前页有5题,您已做5题,已提交5题,其中答对5题。

第2章国际市场营销环境·2、3 国际经济环境第2章国际市场营销环境·2、4 国际政治法律环境当前页有2题,您已做2题,已提交2题,其中答对2题。

第2章国际市场营销环境·2、5 国际金融与外汇环境当前页有1题,您已做1题,已提交1题,其中答对1题。

第3章国际市场营销调研·3、1 国际市场营销调研的内容第3章国际市场营销调研·3、2 国际市场营销调研方案第3章国际市场营销调研·3、3 国际市场调研方法第3章国际市场营销调研·3、4 营销调研的组织第4章国际目标市场营销·4、1 国际市场细分当前页有4题,您已做4题,已提交4题,其中答对4题。

第4章国际目标市场营销·4、2 国际目标市场选择第4章国际目标市场营销·4、3 国际市场定位第5章国际市场进入战略·5、1 进入国际市场的战略要素第5章国际市场进入战略·5、2 进入国际市场的模式类别当前页有6题,您已做6题,已提交6题,其中答对6题。

第6章国际市场产品策略·6、1 产品的标准化与差异化策略第6章国际市场产品策略·6、2 产品标准化与差异化策略第6章国际市场产品策略·6、3 产品系列的选择与产品系列的适应性第6章国际市场产品策略·6、4 国际市场新产品开发当前页有3题,您已做3题,已提交3题,其中答对3题。

国际市场营销(第十六版)参考答案

国际市场营销(第十六版)参考答案

国际市场营销(第十六版)参考答案Keys to the exercises of Chapter1Marketing’s Value to Consumers, Firms and Society1.Multiple choices.(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)D(5)A2.Terms translation.(1)营销(2)融资(3)顾客满意度(4)计划经济(5)社会责任(6)中间商(7)合作者(8)销售时代(9)营销伦理(10)规模经济3.True or false.(1)F(2)T(3)T(4)T(5)T(6)T(7)F(8)T(9)F(10)T4.Fill in the blanks.(1)Economics of scale(2)E-commerce(3)Customer value(4)spatial separation(5)Standardization and grading(6)collaborators(7)command(8)sales(9)marketing(10)micro-macro dilemma5.Answer the following questions.(1)There are seven main functions of marketing:selling,pricing,financing, promotion,distribution or channel management,product or service management, marketing information management.(2)Marketing is the performance of activities that seek to accomplish an organization’s objectives by anticipating customer or client needs and directing a flow of need-satisfying goods and services from producer to customer or client.(3)Micro-marketing refers to the marketing of products or services designed to meet the needs of a very small section of the market.Macro-marketing is a social process that directs an economy’s flow of goods and services from producers to consumers in a way that effectively matches supply and demand and accomplishes the objectives of society.As the same with micro-marketing,macro-marketing is also concerned with the flow of need-satisfying goods and services from producer to consumer.However, the emphasis with macro-marketing is not on the activities of individual organizations.Instead,the emphasis is on how the whole marketing system works.(4)Production orientation refers to making whatever products are easy to produce and then trying to sell them.Marketing orientation means trying to carry out the marketing concept.Instead of just trying to get customers to buy what the firm has produced,a marketing-oriented firm tries to offer customers what they need. (5)Open-ended.Keys to the exercises of Chapter2:Evaluating Opportunities in theChanging Market Environment1.Multiple choices(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)B(5)A2.Terms translation(1)公司宗旨(2)竞争环境(3)可持续的竞争优势(4)竞争对手分析(5)经济环境(6)文化和社会环境(7)国民总收入(GNI)(8)智能代理(9)民族主义(10)可持续性3.True or false(1)T(2)T(3)F(4)F(5)T(6)F(7)T(8)T(9)F(10)T4.Fill in the blanks(1)mission statement(2)monopoly(3)opportunities(4)Artificial intelligence(AI)(5)intelligent agent(6)Nationalism(7)Free trade(8)competition(9)return on investment(10)Sustainability 5.Answer the following questions(1)The marketing manager should be heard when the company is setting objectives. But setting whole-company objectives—within resource limits—ultimately is the responsibility of top management.T op management must look at the whole business, relate its present objectives and resources to the external environment,and then decide what the firm wants to accomplish in the future.(2)Many firms try to avoid this problem by developing a mission statement,which sets out the organization’s basic purpose for being.A good mission statement focuses on a few key goals rather than embracing everything.It should guide managers in determining which opportunities to pursue.(3)To find its strengths or recognize weaknesses,a firm must evaluate its functional areas(production,research and engineering,marketing,general management,and finance)as well as its present products and markets.(4)Sustainable competitive advantage refers to a marketing mix that customers see as better than a competitor’s mix andcannot be quickly or easily copied.The search for some sort of competitive advantage—requires an understanding not only of customers but also of competitors.That’s why marketing managers turn to competitor analysis—an organized approach for evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of current or potential competitors’marketing strategies.(5)open-ended.。

国际市场营销学试题及答案

国际市场营销学试题及答案

国际市场营销学试题及答案1. 简答题:a) 什么是国际市场营销学?国际市场营销学是研究跨国企业在不同国家和地区展开市场营销活动的学科。

它涉及了市场调研、产品定位、市场策略、市场开发等各个方面,旨在帮助企业更好地适应和利用不同国际市场的特点和差异。

b) 国际市场营销中的国际市场环境包括哪些因素?国际市场环境包括政治、经济、文化、法律等因素。

政治因素指的是各国的政治体制、政策法规等;经济因素包括国家的经济发展水平、市场规模等;文化因素包括语言、宗教、价值观念等;法律因素指各国的法律法规和知识产权保护等。

c) 国际市场营销中的市场细分方法有哪些?市场细分是将市场按照不同的特征和需求分成若干个小的细分市场的过程。

常用的市场细分方法有地理细分、人口统计细分、心理行为细分和购买行为细分等。

2. 简答题:a) 请简要说明国际市场营销中的跨文化管理意义和挑战。

跨文化管理是国际市场营销中不可忽视的重要内容,其意义包括:(1)帮助企业深入了解和尊重不同国家和地区的文化差异,避免文化冲突。

(2)加深企业与消费者之间的互信和情感联系,提高市场营销的有效性。

(3)优化企业的跨国战略,提高企业在国际市场的竞争力。

跨文化管理也面临一些挑战,其中包括:(1)语言沟通问题,可能出现语言障碍和误解。

(2)文化差异导致的市场需求和消费习惯的不同。

(3)跨国团队合作的管理困难,来自不同国家和文化背景的团队成员可能存在理念冲突和合作问题。

b) 如何应对国际市场中的文化差异?为了应对国际市场中的文化差异,企业可以采取以下策略:(1)进行充分的市场调研,了解目标市场的文化特点和消费习惯。

(2)培养跨文化沟通能力,包括语言能力和文化敏感度。

(3)定制化产品和市场策略,根据不同国家和地区的需求进行个性化设计和推广。

(4)建立本地化团队,借助当地员工的了解和资源来适应目标市场。

(5)持续学习和改进,紧跟国际市场发展的变化并及时调整策略。

3. 论述题:国际市场营销中的品牌建设策略和案例分析。

(完整版)《国际市场营销学》课后习题答案

(完整版)《国际市场营销学》课后习题答案

1.企业走向国际市场的主要动因是什么?我国企业走向国际市场的动因有哪些特殊性?国内市场需求饱和及市场竞争激烈;国际市场的吸引力;政府鼓励与支持企业出口政策;科学技术发展为企业跨国经营提供物质前提;我国动因:国内市场竞争激烈;国外产品通过各种渠道大量涌入国内市场,使国内市场呈现出饱和状态,企业为实现产品的竞争日益激烈;获取国外先进科学技术及先进的管理技术;利用俩种资源与俩个市场获取国外低成本的生产资源及引进外资;2.什么是国际市场营销?国际营销同国内营销有何联系和区别?国际市场营销是指在一国以上把企业生产的商品或劳务引导到消费者或用户中去的经营活动;一)国际营销与国内营销的联系1.基础的共同性国际营销与国内营销都以经济学的基本原理作为理论基础。

现代管理学、统计学、数学、会计学、社会学、心理学等诸多学科的内容,既可以指导国内营销活动,又广泛运用于国际营销之中。

2.观念的一致性在当代经济活动中,国际营销观念与国内营销观念本质上是一致的,都以“市场观念”作为指导原则,以满足消费者和用户的需求为中心。

所谓满足需求,一是指满足消费者和用户对商品或服务在使用价值上的需求;二是指满足消费者和用户的心理需求。

由于观念的一致性,企业的国内外营销活动也具有一致性,即企业在国内外营销活动中都必须做到:(1)企业生产、销售产品与服务都要有自己的目标市场,即要有特定的用户作为自己的买主;(2)企业提供的产品和服务,不仅在物质功能上而且在价值观念上,都要满足目标市场的需求;(3)企业销售产品与服务在时间、地点、方式、价格等方面,都必须便于顾客购买;(4)及时为顾客提供信息和满意的售后服务,以满足现实顾客和潜在顾客对商品和服务的多种需要。

3.经营的延伸性在经营上,国际营销与国内营销往往存在一定的联系。

就其经营发生的过程来看,国际营销是国内营销的延伸。

粗略说来,企业先从事国内营销,再逐渐发展到国际营销。

也就是说,企业发展国际营销,一般都有一个渐进的过程。

《国际市场营销学》课后习题答案

《国际市场营销学》课后习题答案

1、企业走向国际市场得主要动因就是什么?我国企业走向国际市场得动因有哪些特殊性?国内市场需求饱与及市场竞争激烈;国际市场得吸引力;政府鼓励与支持企业出口政策;科学技术发展为企业跨国经营提供物质前提;我国动因:国内市场竞争激烈;国外产品通过各种渠道大量涌入国内市场,使国内市场呈现出饱与状态,企业为实现产品得竞争日益激烈;获取国外先进科学技术及先进得管理技术;利用俩种资源与俩个市场获取国外低成本得生产资源及引进外资;2、什么就是国际市场营销?国际营销同国内营销有何联系与区别?国际市场营销就是指在一国以上把企业生产得商品或劳务引导到消费者或用户中去得经营活动;一)国际营销与国内营销得联系1.基础得共同性国际营销与国内营销都以经济学得基本原理作为理论基础。

现代管理学、统计学、数学、会计学、社会学、心理学等诸多学科得内容,既可以指导国内营销活动,又广泛运用于国际营销之中。

2.观念得一致性在当代经济活动中,国际营销观念与国内营销观念本质上就是一致得,都以“市场观念"作为指导原则,以满足消费者与用户得需求为中心。

所谓满足需求,一就是指满足消费者与用户对商品或服务在使用价值上得需求;二就是指满足消费者与用户得心理需求。

由于观念得一致性,企业得国内外营销活动也具有一致性,即企业在国内外营销活动中都必须做到:(1)企业生产、销售产品与服务都要有自己得目标市场,即要有特定得用户作为自己得买主;(2)企业提供得产品与服务,不仅在物质功能上而且在价值观念上,都要满足目标市场得需求;(3)企业销售产品与服务在时间、地点、方式、价格等方面,都必须便于顾客购买;(4)及时为顾客提供信息与满意得售后服务,以满足现实顾客与潜在顾客对商品与服务得多种需要。

3。

经营得延伸性在经营上,国际营销与国内营销往往存在一定得联系.就其经营发生得过程来瞧,国际营销就是国内营销得延伸。

粗略说来,企业先从事国内营销,再逐渐发展到国际营销。

也就就是说,企业发展国际营销,一般都有一个渐进得过程。

全球营销学 国际市场营销答案

全球营销学 国际市场营销答案

第一章3. Describe some of the global marketing strategies available to companies. Give examples of companies that use the different strategies. (1)Global marketing strategies: 1. global market participation is the extent to which a company has operations in major world markets; 2. standardization versus adaptation is the extent to which each marketing mix element can be standardized or adapted in various country markets; 3. concentration of marketing activities is the extent to which activities related to marketing mix are performed in one or a few country locations; 4. coordination of marketing activities is the extent to which activities related to marketing mix are performed interdependently around the globe; 5. integration of competitive moves is the extent to which a firm’s competitive marketing tactics in different parts of world are interdependent.Examples: 1. Coke is the best-known, strongest brand, as the Coca-Cola Company, supporting its Coke, Fanta, and Powerade brands with marketing mix elements both that are globe and local, is adept at adapting sales promotion, distribution, and customer service efforts to local needs;2. Mcdonald’s business model is a restaurant system that can be set up virtually anywhere in the world and offers core menu items-hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks-in most countries, and the company also customizes menu offerings according to local eating customs.5. Describe the difference between ethnocentric, polycentric, regiocentric, and geocentric management orientations(1)Ethnocentric orientation: home country is superior to the rest of the world, sees similarities in foreign countries,leads to a standardized or extension approach;Polycentric orientation: the opposite of ethnocentrism, each country in which a company does business is unique, sees differences in foreign countries, leads to localized or adaption approach; Regiocentric orientation: a region becomes the relevant geographic unit; management`s goal is to develop an integrated regional strategy;Geocentric orientation:views the entire world as a potential market and strives to develop integrated world market strategies.第二章1. Explain the difference between market capitalism, centrally planned capitalism, centrally planned socialism, and market socialism. Give an example of a country that illustrates each type of system.(2)Market capitalism is an economic system in which individuals and firms allocate resources and production resources are privately owned. (England).Centrally planned capitalism is an economic system in which command resource allocation is utilized extensively in an environment of private resource ownership. (Sweden)Centrally planned socialism, in this type of economic system, the state has broad powers to serve the public interest as it sees fit. (Former Soviet Union)Market socialism, in such a system, market allocation policies are permitted within an overall environment of state ownership. (China)4. A manufacturer of satellite dishes is assessing the world market potential for his products. He asks you if he should consider developing countries as potential markets. How would youadvise him? (2)Despite the difficult economic conditions in parts of developing countries, many nations will involve into attractive markets.One of marketing’s roles in developing countries is to focus resources on the task of creating and delivering products that are best suited to local needs and incomes. The role of marketing to indentify people’s needs and wants is the same in all countries, irrespective of level of economic development. It is also an opportunity to help developing countries join the information age.第三章1. What are some of the elements that make up culture? How do these find expression in your native culture?(3)Culture is a collection of V alues, beliefs, behaviors, customs, and attitudes that distinguish one society from another.Culture is acted out in social institutions, such as, family, education, religion, government, business.第五章1. Explain how information technology puts powerful tools in the hands of global marketers.(5)Modern IT tools provide the means for a company's marketing information system and research functions to provide relevant information in a timely, cost –efficient, and actionable manner. Electronic data interchange (EDI) allows business units to submit orders, to issue invoices, to conduct business electronically, Wal-Mart legendary for its EDI, save time and money, enables retailers to improve inventory management. Transaction formats are universalEfficient Consumer Response (ECR)This is in addition to EDI, an effort for retailers and vendors to work closely on stock replenishment(补充). ECR can be defined as a joint initiative by members of a supply chain to work toward improving and optimizing(最优化) aspects of the supply chain to benefit customersIntranet, Electronic Point of Sale (EPOS), Data Warehouses are also helping businesses improve their ability to target consumers and increase loyalty.5. What is the difference between existing, latent, and incipient demand? How might these differences affect the design of a marketing research project?(5)Demand and profit potential, in turn, depend in part on whether the market being studied can be classifieds existing or potential. Existing markets are those in which customer needs are already being served by one or more companies. In some instances, there is no existing market to research and. information may be readily available. A latent market is in essence, an undiscovered segment .It’s a market in which demand would materialize if an approp riate product were made available. An incipient market is a market that will emerge if particular economic demographic, political, or sociocultural trend continues. A company is not likely to achieve satisfactory results if it offers a product in an incipient market before the trends have taken root.Market growth, brand loyalty, market segment, product, sales promotion, pricing, distribution, will be different in marketing research project.6. Describe some of the analytical techniques used by marketers. When is appropriate to use each technique?(5)A number of techniques are available for analyzing survey data.Factor analysis can be used to transform large amount of data into manageable units. It is useful in psychographic segmentation studies or creating perceptual maps; cluster analysis allows the researchers to group variables into clusters that maximize within-group similarities and between-group differences. It can be used to do global marketing research, to perform benefit segmentation, and to identify new product opportunities. Multi dimensional scaling is another technique for creating perceptual maps which is particular useful when there are many product to choose and consumers have difficulty in verbalizing their conceptions. Conjoint analysis is used to gain insights into the combination of features that will be the most attractive to consumers. It is useful when determines the values and utilities of the various levels of product features and plots them graphically.第六章3. Compare and contrast standardized, concentrated, and differentiated global marketing. Illustrate each strategy with an example from a global company. (6)Standardized global marketing is mass marketing on a global scale with undifferentiated target marketing (Revlon International)Concentrated global marketing, involves devising a marketing mix to reach a niche. A niche is simply a single segment of the global market. (Germany`s Winter halter)Differentiated global marketing, represents a more ambitious approach than concentrated target marketing with multi-segment targeting and two or more distinct markets (Rover)7. What is a high-touch product? Explain the difference between high-tech product positioning and high-touch product positioning. Can some products be positioned using both strategies? Explain. (6)High-tech products are sophisticated technologically complex, and/or difficult to explain or understand, and frequently evaluated in terms of their performance against established objective standards. High-tech global consumer positioning also works well for special interest products associated with leisure of recreation.High-touch products,consumers are generally energized by emotional motives rather than rational ones, and frequently evaluated in terms of their performance against established subjective, aesthetic terms.Some products can be positioned using both strategies, with both satisfying buyer s’rational criteria and evoking an emotional response. Nokia, for example, combines technical performance with a fashion orientation.第八章4. What criteria should global marketers consider when making product design decisions?(8)In many instances, packaging is an integral element of product-related design decisions. Packaging is designed to protect or contain the product during shipping;Labeling provides consumers with various types of information;Aesthetics differ around the world. Globalmarketers must understand the importance of visual aesthetics; Product Warranties is a written guarantee that assures the buyer is getting what they paid for or provides a remedy in case of a product failure. Warranties can be used as a competitive tool2. How do local, international, and global products differ? Cite examples.(8)Local Product is one that has achieved success in a single national market and represents the lifeblood of domestic companies. (Coca-cola, ginseng beverage only in Japan)International product is offered in several markets in a particular region (Euro-product, only in euro zone)Global product meets the wants and needs of a global market and is offered in all world regions (personal stereos)7. Briefly describe various combinations of product-communication strategies available to global marketers. When is it appropriate to use each?(8)Product-communication extension (dual extension) is a strategy selling the same product with the same promotional appeals used in domestically when pursuing opportunities outside the home market. It used frequently with industrial (business to business) products.Product extension-communication adaptation strategy is a relatively low cost of implementation because the physical product is unchanged, and the main costs are associated with market research and revising promotional appeals. It used frequently when consumer conceptions outside the home market are very different from domestic marketProduct adaptation-communication extension is an approach to global product planning is to extend, without change, the basic home-market communications strategy while adapting the product to local use or preference conditions. It used frequently when natural conditions outside the home market are very different from domestic marketProduct-communication adaptation (dual adaptation) strateg y is an approach used both the different product serves and advertising appeals to consumer receptivity when comparing a new geographic market to the home market, environmental conditions or consumer preferences differ;第九章1. What are the basic factors that affect price in any market? What considerations enter into the pricing decision?(9)In global marketing, the task of setting prices is complicated by fluctuating exchange rates. Currency fluctuations can create significant problems and opportunities for the classic international company that exports from the home country.Inflation, or a persistent upward change in price levels, is a problem in many country markets. It can be caused by an increase in the money supply and currency devaluation.Governmental policies and regulations that affect pricing decisions include dumping legislation, resale price maintenance legislation, price ceilings, and general reviews of price levels.Pricing decisions are bounded not only by cost and nature of demand but also by competitive action.Competitive Behavior: If competitors do not adjust their prices in response to rising costs it is difficult to adjust your price to maintain operating margins; If competitors are manufacturing or sourcing I a lower-cost country, it may be necessary to cut prices to stay competitiveThe global marketer has several options for addressing the problem of price escalation or the environmental factors described in the last section.2. Define the various types of pricing strategies and objectives available to global marketers?(9)Market Skimming and Financial Objectives: Market Skimming charges a premium price which may occur at the introduction stage of product life cyclePenetration Pricing and Non-Financial Objectives: Penetration Pricing charges a low price in order to penetrate market quickly which appropriates to saturate market prior to imitation by competitors第十章2. What factors influence the channel structures and strategies available to global marketers?(10)B2CThe characters of both buyers and products have an important influence on channel design.The number of individual buyers and their geographic distribution, income, shopping habits and different channel approaches.Products characters such as degree of standardization, perishability, bulk, service requirements, and unit price have an impact as well.Channels tends to be longer as the number of consumers to be served increases and the price per unit decreases. Bulky products usually require channel arrangements that minimize the shipping distances and the number of times products change hands before they reach the ultimate customer. B2BAs is true with consumer channels, product and consumer characteristics have an impact on channel structure. Three basic elements are involved: the manufacture's sales force, distributors or agents and wholesalers.Channel strategy in a global marketing program must fit the company's competitive position and overall marketing objectives in each national market.market factors: consumer profiles, market size and location of country.。

国际市场营销随堂答案

国际市场营销随堂答案
参考答案:B
问题解析:
7.(单选题)国际市场不可控因素不包括()
A.产品价格B.市场竞争情况C.东道国法律规定D.社会文化因素
答题: A.B.C.D.(已提交)
参考答案:A
问题解析:
9.(单选题)国际市场营销观念的演变经历了()几个阶段?
A国内营销、出口营销、国际市场营销、多国营销和全球营销
B生产观念、产品观念、推销观念、市场营销观念和社会营销观念。
D如何在目标市场进行营销管理?
E企业的内部组织如何协调以配合国际市场营销?
答题: A.B.C.D.E.(已提交)
12.(判断题)
国际市场营销就是想方设法把产品卖给国外客户。()
C产品营销观念、顾客营销观念、竞争营销观念和大市场营销观念
D传统营销观念、营销新观念、营销战略观念和全球营销观念
答题: A.B.C.D.(已提交)
参考答案:D
问题解析:
10.(单选题)()是以生产为中心,以产品作为国际市场营销的出发点,而不是以顾客需求为出发点。当产品销售出去以后,企业的国际营销活动也就告终。
国际市场营销随堂
1.(单选题)(国内)市场营销与国际市场营销的区别包括() A.市场营销环境不同
B.市场营销组合策略不同
C.营销管理过程不同
D.以上答案都正确
答题: A.B.C.D.(已提交)
参考答案:D
问题解析:
3.(单选题)企业从事国际市场的原因可能包括()
A.国内市场需求已经饱和B.国内市场竞争激烈,利润率低 C.科技发展迅速,能够推出新产品D.以上答案都正确
答题: A.B.C.D.(已提交)
参考答案:D
问题解析:
5.(单选题)关于国际市场营销观念的演变,以下说法错误的是() A.出口营销是企业进入国际市场的第一阶段
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国际市场营销随堂1.(单选题)(国内)市场营销与国际市场营销的区别包括()A .市场营销环境不同B .市场营销组合策略不同C .营销管理过程不同D .以上答案都正确答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:D 问题解析:2.(单选题)跨国公司的特征不包括()A .规模大B .管理体制高度分散C .从全球战略出发安排经营活动D.股权控制非常复杂答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:B 问题解析:3.(单选题)企业从事国际市场的原因可能包括()A .国内市场需求已经饱和B .国内市场竞争激烈,利润率低C .科技发展迅速,能够推出新产品D.以上答案都正确答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:D 问题解析:4.(单选题)中国企业开展国际市场营销的直接动因可能包括()A.接受海外订货B .随大客户出国C .获取海外的资源D.以上答案都正确答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:D 问题解析:5.(单选题)关于国际市场营销观念的演变,以下说法错误的是()A .出口营销是企业进入国际市场的第一阶段B .多国营销是企业进入国际市场的第二阶段C .全球营销是企业跨国经营的最高阶段D .国内营销的经营活动集中于国内消费者、供应商及竞争对手。

答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:B 问题解析:6.(单选题)国际市场营销的决策任务包括()A .是否真的要进入或扩大国际市场营销B .要进入哪些市场C.如何进入所选择的目标市场 D .以上答案都正确答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:D问题解析:7.(单选题)国际市场不可控因素不包括()A.产品价格B .市场竞争情况C.东道国法律规定D.社会文化因素答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:A问题解析:8.(单选题)()也称为“无国别公司”,它作为一种特殊的跨国公司,体现了国际营销发展的趋势和要求,在国际营销中将扮演越来越重要的角色,是一类十分重要的国际营销主体。

()A 、全球公司B 、跨国公司C、服务性公司D 、出口商和进口商答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:A问题解析:9.(单选题)国际市场营销观念的演变经历了()几个阶段?A 国内营销、出口营销、国际市场营销、多国营销和全球营销B 生产观念、产品观念、推销观念、市场营销观念和社会营销观念。

C 产品营销观念、顾客营销观念、竞争营销观念和大市场营销观念D 传统营销观念、营销新观念、营销战略观念和全球营销观念答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:D问题解析:10.(单选题)()是以生产为中心,以产品作为国际市场营销的出发点,而不是以顾客需求为出发点。

当产品销售出去以后,企业的国际营销活动也就告终。

A传统营销观念B 组织营销观念C营销战略观念D 全球营销观念。

答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:A问题解析:11.(多选题)当一个企业考虑开始涉足国际市场或者进军现有的海外市场时,企业主管会面临的决策是()(多项选择)A 是否真的要进入或扩大国际市场营销?B进入哪些市场?C 如何进入被挑选的目标市场?D 如何在目标市场进行营销管理?E 企业的内部组织如何协调以配合国际市场营销?答题:A. B. C. D. E. (已提交)12.(判断题)国际市场营销就是想方设法把产品卖给国外客户。

()答题:对. 错. (已提交)1.(单选题)所谓母国环境,是指从事国际营销活动的企业所面临的、对其国际营销活动直接或间接产生影响和制约作用的、()的各种外部因素的集合A 母公司B 母公司所在国C 本国D 东道国答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:C 问题解析:2.(单选题)文化是人类在社会历史发展过程中所创造的()的总和。

A 语言、审美和价值观念B 物质财富和精神财富C 营销手段和营销策略D 生产工具和劳动对象答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:B 问题解析:3.(单选题)区域经济的形式一般包括()。

A 自给自足型经济、原料出口型经济、工业化过程中经济和工业化经济B 自由贸易区、关税同盟、共同市场C 欧洲共同市场、WTO、APECD 收入、人口分布、人口增长和经济发展水平答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:A 问题解析:4.(单选题)国际市场营销中常说的“外乡人”是指()?A 企业自身B 外国的经销商C 东道国的顾客D 本国的经销商答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:A 问题解析:5.(单选题)国际经营环境的一般特征具有以下的()A 动态性、复杂性、发展性、综合性和前景性B 复杂性、动态性、层次性、稳定性和发展性。

C 外部性、动态性、层次性、多元性和复杂性。

D 外部性、复杂性、动态性、层次性和综合性。

答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:D 问题解析:6.(单选题)以下环境因素中,不属于微观营销环境的是()A 国际中间商B 工业品用户C 社会公众D 消费者文化答题:A. B. C. D.(已提交)参考答案:D 问题解析:7.(单选题)由于()的存在,国际营销者在实践中正确认识文化环境往往比较困难,容易造成错误。

A 价值观念B 自我参照准则C 社会阶层D 相关群体答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:B 问题解析:8.(单选题)按照经济发展水平来看,目前,韩国、意大利等国属于()A 自给自足经济国家B 原料出口经济国家C 工业化进程中国家D 工业化经济国家答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:D 问题解析:9.(单选题) 2011 年,埃及局势发生了很大的变化,穆巴拉克被推翻。

在政治风险上,这属于()。

A总体政局风险B 所有权/ 控制风险C 经营风险D 转移风险答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:A 问题解析:10.(单选题)按照经济发展水平来看,目前,巴西、南非等国属于()A 自给自足经济国家B 原料出口经济国家C 工业化进程中国家D 工业化经济国家答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:C 问题解析:11.(单选题)按照经济发展水平来看,目前,蒙古、肯尼亚等国属于()A 自给自足经济国家B 原料出口经济国家C 工业化进程中国家D 工业化经济国家答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:B 问题解析:12.(单选题)欧盟属于以下区域经济类型的()。

A 自由贸易区B 关税联盟C 共同市场D 经济同盟答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:D问题解析:13.(多选题)在以下区域经济类型中,实现了区域内劳动力与资本自由流动的是()。

(多项选择)A自由贸易区B 关税联盟C 共同市场D经济同盟答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:CD 问题解析:14.(多选题)影响汇率变化的基本因素包括()(多项选择) A 各种货币的利率水平B 各国的通胀率C 国家间的贸易差额D 投资者对各国经济水平的评估答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:ABCD 问题解析:15.(判断题)政治和经济的结合度是国际政治环境调研的重点之一。

()答题:对. 错. (已提交)参考答案:对问题解析:16.(判断题)人们处于不同的社会阶层是他们的购买动机和购买行为不同所决定的。

答题:对. 错. (已提交)参考答案:错问题解析:17.(判断题)相关群体影响消费者的价值观念、审美观、生活方式和道德规范,进而影响其购买动机和购买行为。

答题:对. 错. (已提交)参考答案:对问题解析:1.(单选题)()是企业对营销活动中所出现的问题不知症结所在,无法确定要调查哪些内容的情况时采用的,主要目的是为了发现问题,寻找一些最可能的原因,进而发现问题之所在。

A探测性调研B 描述性调研C因果性调研D 预测性调研答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:A 问题解析:2.(单选题)由调研人员直接到现场,通过工具、机器或直观的方法,观察被调查者的行动和表情,收集原始资料的调研方法,属于()方法。

A 文案调研B 在线调研C 抽样调研D 观察调研答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:D 问题解析:3.(单选题)国内和国际市场调研中的区别中最重要的因素是:()。

A技术需要不同B 信息的不可靠性C市场调研本身不能仓促D 组织难度不同答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:B 问题解析:4.(单选题)二手资料调研的主要缺点是:()。

A许多市场缺乏详细资料B 现有资料的可靠程度不稳定C 现有资料的可比性和通用性不易把握D 以上都是答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:D 问题解析:5.(单选题)国际市场潜量研究、国际市场占有率研究、消费者行为研究、国际分销渠道研究、产品研究,这些都属于:()。

A探测性调研B 预测性调研C描述性调研D 因果性调研答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:C 问题解析:6.(单选题)()试图回答诸如谁、什么、何时、何地和怎样等问题,其暗含的事实是:管理者已经知道或了解了问题背后的基本关系。

A探测性调研B 集中性调研C 因果性调研D描述性调研答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:D 问题解析:7.(多选题)二手资料的缺点主要包括()。

(多项选择)A许多市场缺乏详细资料B 现有资料的可靠资料不稳定C 现有资料的可比性和通用性不易把握D 相当耗费调研时间答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:ABC 问题解析:8.(多选题)国际市场调研机构的主要职责包括:()。

(多项选择) A收集市场环境的信息B 针对企业的具体问题开展专项工作,提出改进意见和建议C 监测并评估市场营销计划执行的进度和效果D 接受委托,进行专项市场调研E 对调研过程进行有效的控制与管理F 与其他部门协调合作,参与制定营销活动的实施计划和具体实施方案答题:A. B. C. D. E. F. (已提交)参考答案:ABCDEF 问题解析:1.(单选题)有效的市场细分必须具备四个条件。

它们是()。

A 全面性、可比性、灵活性和透明性B 准确性、及时性、合理性和可衡量性C 可衡量性、可容纳性、可进入性和可行动性D 可衡量性、可行性、可进入性和可变化性答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:C 问题解析:2.(单选题)购买利益细分是一种行之有效的细分策略,如生产牙膏的企业可以将牙膏细分成洁白型、防治蛀齿型,它属于下列那一类()方法。

A地理细分B 人口细分C心理细分D 行为细分答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:D问题解析:3.(单选题)不属于消费者市场细分依据的是()A地理细分B 人口细分C心理细分D 最终用户答题:A. B. C. D. (已提交)参考答案:C问题解析:4.(单选题)联想公司以整个计算机市场为目标,但是为市场上的每个子市场设计了不同的硬件配置、软件搭配。

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