新标准大学英语第四册综合教程课后翻译—Translation
新标准大学英语综合教程4(unit1-6)课后答案及课文翻译
see3 Rewrite the sentences using see .1 In 1987 there was a major stock market crash.1987 saw a major stock market crash.2 The early 1980s was a period of steady economic growth.The early 1980s saw a period of steady economic growth.3 Long hair made a brief return in the 1990s.The 1990s saw a brief return to long hair.4 On the first day of the sales there were hundreds of people queuing in the streets.The first day of the sales saw hundreds of people queuing in the streets.5 There was great techno logical change during our grandparents‘ generation.Our grandparents‘ generation saw a great technological change.turn out to be4 Rewrite the sentences using turn out to be .1 I thought the ring was made of gold, but in the end it proved to be silver.I thought the ring was made of gold, but it turned out to be silver.2 She looked like my cousin, but she was actually a complete stranger.She looked like my cousin, but she turned out to be a complete stranger.3 The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it proved to be a good investment.The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it turned out to be a good investment.4 I saw smoke rising from the building, but it was a false alarm.I saw smoke rising from the building, but it turned out to be a false alarm.5 I didn‘t want to move to England, but in the end it proved to be a wise decision.I didn‘t want to move to England, but it turned out to be a wise decision.collocations5 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1hint A hint can be something you say to show your feelings without saying directly what they are, a small amount of something, or a piece of advice.(a) If someone has a hint of a smile on their face, what do you see?You see just a small sign of a smile but not a proper smile.(b) What helpful hints would you give someone starting their own business?I‘d suggest that they need to have a clear focus on what the business is about and exactly how it will work, eg the person should identify a niche in the market that the new business can fill.(c) If you drop a hint about what you would like for your birthday, do you ask for it directly?No, of course not! You just find a way to join in with a normal conversation and say something about what you would like.2range This word can mean a number of things of the same general type, the distance or limits of something, or to move freely.(a) What can you find in a shop which stocks a wide range of products?You can find products of all kinds, a good variety of them.(b) What would be the best thing to do if you were within range of someone with a gun?Run quickly away out of range if there is time; if not, take shelter.(c) Which is the biggest mountain range in China?Well, the Himalayas are the highest, but the Tian Shan or Kunlun mountain ranges are longer.(d) What have hens which lay free-range eggs been able to do?They have been able to run and walk around freely, compared to hens which are kept in small cagesor containers.3 reflect This word can mean to be a sign of a situation, or to think carefully about something.(a) Whose image is reflected if you look in a mirror?Your own image is reflected back to you when you look in a mirror.(b) Do you believe that the state of the economy can be reflected in the height of hemlines?I wouldn‘t have believed it before I read the passage, but I believe it now!(c) Do you ever reflect on the mistakes you make in English?Yes, I do try to reflect on them because I know such reflection is a good way to improve my English.4 rise This word can mean an increase in number, amount or value, or the achievement of success or power.(a) Why was there a sharp rise in unemployment in the West in the 1930s?The sharp rise in unemployment was due to the stock market crash and the financial crisis.(b) What do you know about the rise and fall of the Roman Empire?I know that over several hundred years the Roman Empire expanded, but after a time it then declined over a long period. There‘s a famous book called The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire. (c) Do you live in a high-rise block of flats?I know that a lot of people in cities in China do live in large apartment blocks which have many floors, maybe 15 or 20 or more, but I live in a flat in a much smaller house of just three floors.(d) What are the different factors which give rise to new fashions?Fashion designers produce innovations and new styles. There are changes in the economic situation so that people may spend more or less on clothes; also new materials and colours become available,and people get different ideas about what to wear when they travel to other places or watch filmsand TV.6 Translate the paragraph into Chinese.Sometimes the hemline indicator, as it‘s called, can even precede and predict a change in the mood of the stock market long before it actually happens. In September 2007, at the New York fashion shows, which were displaying their styles for spring 2008, the trend was for much longer dresses and skirts, many to mid-calf or even down to the ankles. Some people felt this showed that the hemline indicator was no longer reliable, and that designers no longer dictated what people would wear. During the London and New York fashion shows in September 2008, hemlines continued to drop. But sure enough, in the fall of 2008, the stock market indexes fell dramatically when the banking crisis hit the US, Europe and then the rest of the world. Hemlines were no longer following the stock market – they were showing the way and indicating future economic trends.有时候，所谓的裙摆指标甚至能事先早早就预告股市的变化。
大学英语第四册综合教程1-6单元课后翻译
Translate these sentences into Chinese 1 尽管在此次迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验老到的飞行 员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来。
Despite the inadequate length of the airship in this emergency landing ，the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.
gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.
2我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了先进的武器。
We must not underestimate the enemy .They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.
3菲儿已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越 绝望。
Having been out of a job/ Not having had a job for 3 months，Phil is getting increasingly desperate.
2 在记者反复追问下，该影星终于会说漏了嘴，承认自己做 过两次整容手术。
新标准大学英语综合教程4翻译及选择词义
综合教程4课后答案Handouts and Key to book4 unit1-5Unit 16 Answer the questions about the words.1 Is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b)no future?2 Is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve?3 If an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired,or (b) more active than usual?4 Does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do somethingyou don’t want to, or (b) help you bylistening to what you have to say?5 If you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world,or (b) stay at home and do nothing?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 Is fork out (a) a formal, or (b) an informal way of sayingto pay for something?2 If you are in the same boat as another person, are you (a)making the same journey together, or(b) inthe same difficult or unpleasant situation?3 If you feel you have come full circle, do you(a)feel you are back where you started, or (b) feel a senseof satisfaction because you have completed something?4 If someone takes a soft line, do they deal with a person (a) in a kind and sympathetic way, or (b) in alazy way without making a decision?5 If you strike the right note about something, are you expressing yourself (a) well, or (b) badly?6 If you do something by all means, do you (a) try your best to do it, or (b) not care about it?7 If you nudge someone back into the saddle, are you encouraging them to(a) take responsibility again, or(b) take it easy?8 If you talk through a problem with someone, do you (a) examine it carefully and sensitively, or (b) referto it quickly and then change the subject?7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If something is not all it’s cracked up to be, is it (a) valid and interesting, or(b) just a little bitdisappointing?2 If someone keeps banging on about something,are you likely to be (a) interested in, or (b) bored bywhat they say?3 If there is a lot of hassle in your life, are you likely to feel(a) stressed, or (b) relaxed?4 If something happens out of the blue, is it(a) unexpected,or (b) part of your plan?5 If you say you ended up in a particular job, do you suggest that (a) you have fulfilled your ambition, or(b) it happened almost by chance?6 Are the regulars in a pub(a) the customers who come very often, or (b) the food the pub offers mostoften?7 If something is dead easy, is it (a) very easy, or (b) not easy at all?8 If you treat someone to something, do you (a) buy something nice for them, or (b) behave badly tothem?9 If you cheer a place up, do you(a) make the place look brighter, or (b) make the people in the placehappier?7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.If you ask me, real life is not all it’s cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years atuniversity, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life asstudents, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god,when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It’s just so expensive out here! Everyone wants aslice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments onmy student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep comingin, and all that’s before I’ve had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue,asking if I’m interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won’t even last till the end of the year, letalone till I’m 60.（☞翻译时可以根据上下文增译，即增加原文暗含了但没有直接表达出来的意思。
新标准大学英语综合教程4教师用书unit5课文翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程4教师用书unit5课文翻译Unit5Translation of the passagesActive reading (1)英国人说闲话规则的性别差异与普遍的看法相反，研究人员发现：男人和女人一样爱说闲话。
英国的一项研究发现：两个性别的人对诸如人际关系这类的社会话题所花的时间一样多，大约是65%；另一项研究则表明：两性差异很小，男人谈话时有55% 的时间在说闲话，女人说闲话的时间是67%。
由于体育和休闲大约占10% 的说话时间，所以很可能是谈论足球的时间导致了这种性别的差异。
男人谈论政治、职业、艺术及文化事务等‚重要‛或‚高雅‛话题的可能性并不比女人高，除非女人在场（这就形成了强烈的对比）。
女人不在场的时候，男人也说闲话，他们谈论职业和政治等社会问题的时间不会超过5%。
男女都在场时，为了引起女人的注意，男人谈论‚高雅‛话题的时间会大大增加，达到15% 至20%。
事实上，最近的研究表明，男性和女性说闲话在内容上只存在一个重要的差别：男人会花更多的时间谈论自己。
在谈论社会关系的总时间中，男人用了三分之二的时间来谈论自己的关系，而女人谈论自己的时间则只占三分之一。
即便如此，那个关于男人讨论‚解决世界上问题‛而女人只是躲在厨房里闲言碎语的神话仍然大行其道，尤其是在男人堆里。
在我所调查的人群及面谈中，大多数英国男性刚开始时都声称他们不说闲话，而大多数女性都坦承自己说闲话。
在接下来的提问中，我发现两者的差别只在于语义层面而非实践层面：女性通常称为‚说闲话‛的活动在男性那里被定义为‚信息交流‛。
显然，在英国男性眼里说闲话是一件可耻的事情，这条不成文的规则已经深入人心，因此就算一个人真的在说闲话，他也会把它说成是另一回事。
更重要的是，它必须听起来像是在说别的事。
在研究中我发现男女说闲话的主要区别在于女人说闲话听起来更像闲言碎语。
这涉及到三个主要因素——音调规则、细节规则和反馈规则。
语调规则我面谈过的英国女人都认为只有某种特别的语调适合于说闲话。
新编大学英语综合教程课文翻译第四册
Unit 1 Leisure Activities1-1 Entertaining Humor-What's Funny?Translation【1】听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。
这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。
那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？【2】我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。
这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。
我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。
这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
【3】为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。
而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。
我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。
”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。
一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。
一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的。
一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。
这么说是有道理的。
【4】甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。
我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。
通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩——我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。
而且，她们的这种好感是相互的。
布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母。
当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗得外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。
外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。
”【5】典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。
新标准大学英语综合教程4课后翻译答案
Unit 3时装潮流50年1960 至2010 年间的时装史存在着两个不可忽略或不可低估的不变因素一是无处不在的牛仔裤二是女装裙摆的升降。
牛仔裤是用粗斜纹布做的早在16 世纪末法国就有了这种布料。
直到19 世纪中叶维·施特劳斯发现在加州淘金热中劳动的矿工很需要用这种耐用布料做成的牛仔裤他还用铆钉来加固裤子。
直到1950 年代蓝色粗斜纹布做的牛仔裤一直只是流行的工装但是后来牛仔裤变成了青春、新思想、反叛及个性的标志。
1950 年代末维·施特劳斯公司开始向欧亚出口蓝色牛仔裤。
年轻人趋之若鹜视其为美国活力四射的、随意的生活方式的象征。
裙摆在这一时期有着特殊的意义。
人们时常会注意到女人的裙摆和经济之间存在一种颇为精确的关联性且鲜有例外。
股市升时裙摆也跟着上升股市跌时裙摆就跟着下降。
在经济繁荣和萧条时期女性到底为什么要多暴露或少暴露双腿至今仍然是个迷。
但总的趋势是必定是这样的每当经济前景不明朗时男人和女人都倾向于穿比较保守的衣服。
1960 年代时装史上一个最重要的发展就是英国时装设计师玛丽·匡特发明的超短裙。
由于匡特在“摇摆伦敦”的中心地带工作超短裙很快就风行全球。
当法国杰出的时装设计师库雷热把超短裙变成一件高级时装时超短裙得到了人们更多的尊敬。
但是如果只有长筒袜而没有发明裤袜的话超短裙是不可能在全球流行的因为裙摆的上升会让人看见长筒袜的袜口。
60 年代中、70 年代初的嬉皮士运动影响了牛仔裤的设计牛仔裤的裤腿发展成了扩的“喇叭形”。
到了70 年代中期随着经济的恶化裙摆降低到了小腿中部和脚踝部而牛仔裤则不再是清一色的蓝色了。
牛仔裤在朋克时期依然很时髦裤腿通常有撕裂的口子并配有铁链及打着装饰钉的皮带。
这种样式的牛仔裤延续了几年但流行的围越来越小仅限于城区的少数年轻人群体对其他年龄段的群体影响不大。
作为对朋克无政府主义的一种抗拒新浪漫派是一个主要出现在英国夜总会的时装潮流。
这种时装大胆创新、魅力十足衬衫以皱褶和奢侈为特征牛仔裤是绝对不可以接受的。
大学英语综合教程第四册课后翻译及答案
1.) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.
我喜欢雇佣年经人。他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守。
2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.
玛丽和她那些以自己孩子为中心的女友们不同，更在意个人成长。
3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.
我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因此他有一点冒险家的气质。
1）. I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.
即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作。
多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.
我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
2) We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.
新标准大学英语综合教程4课后翻译U1--U8
第四册Unit 1If you ask me, real life is not all it's cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It's just so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all that's before I've had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I'm interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won't even last till the end of the year, let alone till I'm 60.依我看，现实生活与人们想象的不一样。
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Translate the paragraph from English into Chinese:
the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all that’s before I’ve had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I’m interested in buying a pension. And this rate, I won’t even last till the end of the year, let alone till I’m 60.
working 80-hour weeks to 一周工作80小时来支付第三套房
finance a third home
的房款和乡村俱乐部的会员费；
and country club
而对另一些人来说，他们想缩短
membership; for others, it 上班时间，花更多的时间陪伴家
means cutting back on 人。
Inland Revenue wants to
税务局要收个人所得税，
deduct income tax, the bank 银行经理要我偿清学生贷款，
manager wants repayments
on my student loan,
More
Active reading 2: Resources
hard we choose to work, 想得到的——许多东西归根结
how much we consume or 底都跟钱有关。
how much we save.
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Active reading 2: Resources
Translation
For some people, it’s
对有些人来说，他们想要的就是
依我看，现实生活并 没有人们想象的那么美 好。我们上了12年的中、 小学，又上了3年大学， 这期间老师们一直在没 完没了地谈论在备受呵 护的学生生活之外的那 个广阔天地里的各种机 会，可我遇到的又是什 么呢？
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Active reading 2: Resources
Translation
Translate the paragraph from English into Chinese:
Translation
Translate the paragraph from Chinese into English:
Given that the study of 因为经济学需要良好的数 economics required a good 学基础，我不得不花大量 command of mathematics, I 时间钻研数学，因而忽略 had to spend so much time on
how we want to live our lives,” 码，而生活方式的许多选
said Betsey Stevenson, assistant 择则与如何花钱密切相
professor of business and public 关。”宾夕法尼亚大学沃
policy at the University of
Active reading 2: Resources
Translation
Translate the paragraph from English into Chinese:
If you ask me, real life is not all it’s cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?
了英语学习。
math that I neglected my
第二学期，《英国文 English major.
学》及《宏观经济学》两 门课不及格给我敲响了警 种，这可是我一生中第一 次考试不及格，这大大打 击了我的自信心。
Failing English Literature and Macro-economics in the second semester sounded the alarm for me. This was the first time I did not pass a course in my life, which had greatly sapped my confidence.
Although I was not a man who would easily bow to fate, as the summer break came to a close, I decided to give up economics for fear that I would fail in both subjects. Now that I had only one subject to attend to, everything seemed to be on the right track again.
Back
Active reading 2: Resources
Translation
Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.
Today, while most of us marry for romantic reasons, 如今，尽管我们大多数人是因
marriage at its core is still a 相爱而结婚，婚姻从根本上讲
顿商学院的商业及公共政
Pennsylvania’s Wharton School, 策助理教授贝齐·史蒂文森
who researches the economics 如是说，他研究婚姻和离
of marriage and divorce. “A lot 婚经济学。
of the choices we make in how
为了活跃校园生活，大学 To enliven campus life, the 愿意划拨一部分资金来资 university is always willing to carve
助学生社团活动，但由于 out some money for activities
今年学校的预算大幅减少，organized by student clubs and
Try as I might to stay cheerful, 无论我怎么想保持心情
all I ever get is hassle,
愉快，可麻烦事总是接踵
sometimes with people
而来：有时是跟人发生矛
(especially boys, god, when
盾(尤其是跟男孩子，天哪！
Translation
Translate the paragraph from Chinese into English:
我认为，选修第二专业 If you ask me, taking a second
并不合适每一位本科生。 major isn’t good for every
我大学本科主修英语专业， undergraduate. In my freshman
we want to live our lives involve
how we spend our money.”
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Active reading 2: Resources
Translation
Making those choices as a team is one of the most important ways to preserve your marital assets, and your union, experts say. But it’s that much easier when you already share similar outlooks on money matters –or when you can, at the very least, find some middle ground.
专家们说，夫妻共同做出 这些选择是维护婚姻资产 及婚姻关系的最重要的方 法之一。
当然，如果夫妻双方一开 始就在钱的问题上看法相 似，或者至少能够在钱的 问题上相互妥协，那么事 情就好办多了。
Active reading 2: Resources
Translation
Translate the paragraphs into English.
房东催我交房租、燃气费、 水费、电费，手机账单也 不断地寄来。所有这些还 没算上吃饭的钱。更可气 的是，不知从哪里冒出一 个自作聪明的家伙我打电 话，问我要不要买养老金。 照这样下去，我甚至都支 撑不到年底，更别提活到 60岁领养老金了。
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Active reading 2: Resources
When it comes to the effects of 谈及目前经济萧条所 the current economic downturn, 带来的影响，学生活动的 the decrease of student activities
减少就是一个很好的例证。is a good case in point.
will they grow up?), but mostly 他们什么时候才能长大？)，