中考代词常考点总结
中考英语语法全解之代词总结
中考英语语法全解之代词总结代词一、概说代词是取代名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词依据其用法特色可分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连结代词和关系代词等。
聚焦考点与汉语不一样，在英语中代词使用特别宽泛。
代词的数目有限，但种类和变化却特别众多。
正确的使用代词能够使文章更为简短、生动、富于变化。
代词是英语试题中观察许多的词类之一，考点在以下几个方面：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法比较；人称代词的主格和宾格；不定代词的用法，特别是 some， any，及其所组成的复合不定代词的观察，还有 it 的用法等。
常有的代词分类以下表：分类例词人称代词I , we , you , he , she , it , them物主代词my , your , his , our , their , mine , hers , theirs , ours反身代词myself , yourself , ourselves , itself , themselves指示代词this , that , these , those不定代词all , some , any , much , many , few , little相互代词each other , one another疑问代词who , whom , whose , which , what连结代词who , whom , whose , which , what关系代词who , whom , whose , that , which , as二、人称代词1.人称代词的形式人称代词依据它在句中的功能，有主格与宾语之分：单数复数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem意思我你他她它我们你们他(她 ,它 )们2.人称代词的用法人称代词在句中能够用作主语（用主格）和宾语（用宾格）：He loves her, but she hates him. 他爱她，但她却厌烦他。
中考中的名词和代词知识点归纳与总结
中考中的名词和代词知识点归纳与总结在中考英语考试中，名词和代词是基础的语法知识之一。
掌握好名词和代词的用法，不仅可以提高语法得分，还能在阅读理解和写作中更好地表达思想。
本文将对中考中的名词和代词知识点进行归纳与总结。
一、名词知识点归纳与总结名词是指表示人、事物、地点、动物等具体或抽象概念的词语。
在中考英语中，我们需要关注名词的单复数形式、所有格的用法以及可数和不可数名词的区别。
1. 名词的单复数形式：大多数名词形式上加s或es表示复数，如books、apples。
但也有一些特殊变化规则，如：- 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词，复数形式加es，如boxes、buses；- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y变为i，再加es，如cities；- 以f或fe结尾的名词，复数形式通常变为ves，如leaves、wolves。
2. 名词所有格的用法：名词所有格表示所属关系，通常在名词后面加's构成，如Tom's book。
但对于以s结尾的名词复数形式，只需在名词后面加'，如the students' books。
3. 可数名词与不可数名词的区别：可数名词表示能够具体计数的事物，可以用a或an修饰单数形式，如a dog、an apple。
不可数名词表示无法具体计数的物质或抽象概念，通常不能与a或an连用，如water、love。
二、代词知识点归纳与总结代词是指用来代替名词或名词短语的词语。
在中考英语中，我们需要关注人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和指示代词的用法。
1. 人称代词的用法：人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或介词的宾语。
具体用法如下：- 主格：I、you、he、she、it、we、they；- 宾格：me、you、him、her、it、us、them。
2. 物主代词的用法：物主代词用来表示所属关系，相当于名词的所有格。
具体用法如下：- 形容词性物主代词：my、your、his、her、its、our、their；- 名词性物主代词：mine、yours、his、hers、ours、theirs。
中考英语 代词核心必考点
中考冲刺经典专题系列第二讲中考必考点----代词必考点之易错易混部分:考点一：人称代词：主格；宾格。
考点二：物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
考点三：反身代词：掌握短语：enjoy oneself, learn---- by / teach oneself, help oneself to sth, makeoneself at home, dress oneself考点四：指示代词：this，that，these，those。
This，that特别用于打电话指自己和对方。
考点五：疑问代词：what，which，who，whom考点六：不定代词：A：some & any。
B：few / a few & little / a littleC：each & every：each (常与of连用) 做主谓用单，强调个体；every(形容词)+单数名词作主谓语用单，强调整体D：both，either，neither，all，noneE：other，others，the other，the others，anotherF：复合不定代词：something，anything，everything，nothing等等。
考点七：it，that，one的区别。
1. — Who broke the window? — Not _____.A. IB. heC. her2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her .A. me and youB. you and IC. you and me3.We ____ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myselfB. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myselfD. enjoyed themselves4. Only____know it.A. I and heB. he and youC. he and ID. I and you5. "Make____at home." he said to his friends.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. youD. yours6. The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan.A. thatB. thisC. it7. The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao.A. thatB. theseC. those8. ----____ is your classmate John like? ---He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. Who D . Which9. Do you have _____ to do this evening?A. important somethingB. anything importantC. something important10. Would you like __? I can get it for you .A. something elseB. anything elseC. everything else11. Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam.A. fewB. a fewC. a little12. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left .A. littleB. a littleC. few13. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it .A. A littleB. LittleC. Few14. Each of them __ an apple.A. haveB. hasC. having15.There is a line of trees on ___ side of the street.A everyB eachC both16. How many people are there in the room? — ___.A. NoneB. No oneC. Lucy17. Who is in the room? — ___.A. NoneB. No oneC. one18. ___ of the girls ___ him. They asked him for name card.A. Neither; knowB. Either; knowC. Neither; knows19. Both of his parents ___ teachers.A. isB. areC. was20. How are your parents ? They are ____ fine.A. bothB. allC. no21. There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,__ are girls.A. the othersB. othersC. the other22. One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and___ white.A. the other B．another C. others23. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me ___ one.A. otherB. othersC. another24. I have two brothers. __ is a doctor, __ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC.The one, the otherD. One; the others25. Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ____ like to go to the cinema.A.otherB. anotherC. the othersD. others26. I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and ______ are green.A.the othersB. otherC. the otherD. others27. I found ____ important to read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. whichD. its28. I have some apples here. You can have____.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those29. The population of China is much larger than ____ of Canada.A. itB. thatC. oneD. this30. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? -____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either31. There are many trees on ____side of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. every一完形填空【2011浙江湖州】Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never 27 . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t e at sweet and fatty food, 28 . She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”He had a wide smile 31 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 33 of a happy old age.“I hope you don’t 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for bei ng so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 35 I am your age.”The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 36 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”Alicia was 37 . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 38 wrong. She thought he should be 39 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 40 eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How old are you?” she asked.“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty -seven!”26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper27. A. exercised B . drank C. worked D. slept28. A. too B. also C. either D. still29. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl30. A. so B. but C . and D. or31. A. in B. with C. at D. on32. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found33. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future34. A. stand B. mind C. allowD. enjoy35. A. when B. since C. though D. for36. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life37. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing39. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick40. A. through B. from C. without D. byBNasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market。
中考代词知识点总结
中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。
在中考英语考试中，人称代词的使用是非常常见的。
1. 主格形式：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
例如：I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
例如：He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如：This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
例如：This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
例如：I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物，常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。
初中英语代词知识点总结
初中英语代词知识点总结代词是用来代替名词或其他代词的词语。
在句子中，代词可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、或者补语。
代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词和相互代词等几种类型。
1.人称代词：人称代词分为主格和宾格。
主格用于作主语，宾格用于作宾语。
主格：I（我）、you（你）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、we （我们）、they（他们/她们）。
宾格：me（我）、you（你）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我们）、them（他们/她们）。
2.物主代词：物主代词用于表示所属关系。
形容词性物主代词：my（我的）、your（你的）、his（他的）、her （她的）、its（它的）、our（我们的）、their（他们/她们的）。
名词性物主代词：mine（我的）、yours（你的）、his（他的）、hers（她的）、its（它的）、ours（我们的）、theirs（他们/她们的）。
3.指示代词：指示代词用于指示特定的人或事物。
单数：this（这个）、that（那个）复数：these（这些）、those（那些）4.疑问代词：疑问代词用于引导疑问句。
主格：who（谁）、what（什么）宾格：whom（谁）5.不定代词：不定代词指代不特定的人或事物。
some（一些）、any（一些）、no（没有）、none（没有人/物）、something（事）、anybody（任何人）6.相互代词：相互代词指互相之间的关系。
each other（彼此）、one another（互相）在运用代词时，要注意代词的数（单数/复数）、格（主格/宾格）、性（男/女/中性）、以及与名词之间的一致性等规则。
通过多练习和阅读，可以更好地掌握代词的用法。
中考代词知识点梳理
中考代词知识点梳理篇一：中考代词知识点代词知识点考点一、人称代词分为主格和宾格主格：在句子中充当主语，是动作的执行者。
宾格：在句子中充当宾语，是动作的承担者。
用法：动词、介词后面用人称代词的宾格（动介之后用人宾），在句中作表语时常用宾格He often beats me. / Look at her, her dress is very beautiful. / It’s me.★★it的用法：①作形式主语eg：It is very important to learn English well. 真正的主语是后面的to learn English well —To Learn English well is very important.②作形式宾语eg：I found it is important to learn English well. 真正的宾语是后面的to learn English well —I found to learn English well is important.③指代时间、天气、人等eg：It’s 9 o’clock. / It’s Monday today. / It was sunny yesterday. / It’s me.④用于强调句中eg：It is Li Ming who is a dictor.⑤用于前面提到的单数名词eg：I have a pen, it is black.★两个或两个人称代词连用时，要注意：单数时—2-3-1（你-他-我）自己始终放在最后面eg：You, he and I will go to Badong. / The teacher wants you, Jim and me to have a rest. 复数时—1-2-3（我-你-他）eg：We, you and the twins want to eat some candy.考点二、物主代词形容词性物主代词（形物代）& 名词性物主代词（名物代）用法：① 是用形物代还是名物代，要看它后面紧跟的那个词。
根据中考英语常考的代词短语归纳,给我10个例子。
根据中考英语常考的代词短语归纳，给我
10个例子。
根据(完整版)中考英语常考的代词短语归纳
1. 由谁？(Who?): 谁是你的朋友？ Who is your friend?
2. 对谁？(Whom?): 你给他带了礼物吗？ Did you bring a gift for him?
3. 什么？(What?): 你喜欢什么颜色？ What color do you like?
4. 什么地方？(Where?): 他们去了哪个国家？ Which country did they go to?
5. 什么时间？(When?): 你什么时候开始研究英语？ When did you start learning English?
6. 为什么？(Why?): 你为什么喜欢看电影？ Why do you like watching movies?
7. 怎么样？(How?): 你是怎么研究数学的？ How did you learn math?
8. 多少？(How much?): 你花了多少钱买这件衣服？ How much money did you spend on this dress?
9. 多少时间？(How long?): 你的假期有多长时间？ How long is your vacation?
10. 其中一个？(Which one?): 这两本书你想要哪一本？ Which one of these two books do you want?
根据(完整版)中考英语常考的代词短语归纳，这里给出了一些常见的例子。
这些代词短语可以帮助我们在问问题或表达意思时更加清晰和具体。
在研究英语的过程中，了解并熟练运用这些代词短语是很重要的，希望对你有帮助。
中考英语语法专题—代词
中考英语语法专题—代词1.中考英语语法专题—代词篇1代词代词是代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词可以分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。
一、人称代词1、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称i me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he him they themshe her they themit it they them2、人称代词的用法（1）代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：he has great concern for them. 他很关心他们。
they all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。
she gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。
（2）人称代词作表语时，用宾格时较多，特别是在口语中，例如：who is knocking at the door？－it’s me. 谁敲门？－是我。
if i were her, i would take the advice. 我要是她就接收这个意见。
imagine yourself to be me. 设想你是我。
但在下面这种结构中却常用主格：it was he who did it.it is she who wants it.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格：he is more intelligent than her.he is taller than i am.3、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点：（1）we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人：we (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考代词常考点总结：
一．复合不定代词：
⚫ 如果选项中四个词都是有关物的复合不定代词：anything . something . nothing . everything 判断句子含义是积极的（肯定句）还是消极的（否定句），陈述句还是疑问句。
①句中已经有了‘not ’明显表示否定的词：选择anything ✧ 如果是否定句排除 something 和 everything
②没有not 等表示否定的词：选择 nothing
①表示邀请，请求，或者期望得到肯定回答的疑问句：选择
something.
例句：Would you like something to eat ? ✧ 如果是疑问句
②其它疑问句 ：选择anything
⚫ 复合不定代词常与 else 连用：anyone else. nothing else.
⚫
二，反身代词：
⚫ 一个句子中前面只提到了一个人(单数)或者一类人（复数）且在含义上强调 ‘* 自己’ ：
一般选择题目所提到的人的对应的反身代词反身代词：
⚫ 常用的反身代词的固定搭配
三.. 普通不定代词。
⚫ all. none. both. neither. either ;
⚫ some & any
✧ some 用于肯定句中或者表示请求的疑问句中
例句：I want some water.
Would you like some water ?
✧ any 用于疑问句或者否定句中
例句：Are there any other books ?
There are not any books.
四．人称代词与物主代词。
⚫判断句子需要的是人称代词还是物主代词：从句子的含义上去区分空格处是填“我，他他们”还是“我的，他的，他们的”
✧如果是人称代词：判断空格处需要的是宾格还是主格，
常见需要宾格的结构：动宾结构，介宾结构。
✧如果是物主代词：判断句子空格处需要的是名词性物主代词还是形容词性物主代词
一般空格后面跟了一个名词，选择形容词性物主代词，否则选择名词性物主代词。
PS. of所有格表示所属关系：a friend of me（宾格形式）我的一个朋友。