中考考点代词
初中英语必掌握的知识点：名词、代词、冠词
watch→watches
box→boxes
3. 以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，把 y 变 i，再加-es。
学科网（ 北京） 股份有 限公司
factory→factories
lady→ladies
4. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，一般把 f 或 fe 改为 v，加-es。
wolf→wolves
knife→knives
时间、距离、世界、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词直接在词尾加-’s 或-’。
five minutes’ walk
（3）双重所有格
表示所属物的名词前有冠词（a/an），数词（one，two...），不定代词（some，all，any...），物主代词（my，
your...），指示代词（this，that...时，常用＂of +’s 所有格＂形式，即双重所有格来表示所属关系。
的高频考点。比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别，疑问代词含义区分，不定代词的正确选用，
都是考查的重点。对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习，既要全面又要有重点。
中考考查重点：
一、人称代词；
二、物主代词；
三、反身代词；
四、指示代词；
五、不定代词；
六、相互代词；
七、疑问代词。
考向 1 人称代词
1. 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）、 数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
The cat is small. It（此处代指第三人称单数 The dog）is Mary’ s. 2. 分类：人称代词主格和人称代词宾格
人称
主格
单数 宾格
中考英语 代词核心必考点
中考冲刺经典专题系列第二讲中考必考点----代词必考点之易错易混部分:考点一：人称代词：主格；宾格。
考点二：物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
考点三：反身代词：掌握短语：enjoy oneself, learn---- by / teach oneself, help oneself to sth, makeoneself at home, dress oneself考点四：指示代词：this，that，these，those。
This，that特别用于打电话指自己和对方。
考点五：疑问代词：what，which，who，whom考点六：不定代词：A：some & any。
B：few / a few & little / a littleC：each & every：each (常与of连用) 做主谓用单，强调个体；every(形容词)+单数名词作主谓语用单，强调整体D：both，either，neither，all，noneE：other，others，the other，the others，anotherF：复合不定代词：something，anything，everything，nothing等等。
考点七：it，that，one的区别。
1. — Who broke the window? — Not _____.A. IB. heC. her2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her .A. me and youB. you and IC. you and me3.We ____ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myselfB. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myselfD. enjoyed themselves4. Only____know it.A. I and heB. he and youC. he and ID. I and you5. "Make____at home." he said to his friends.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. youD. yours6. The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan.A. thatB. thisC. it7. The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao.A. thatB. theseC. those8. ----____ is your classmate John like? ---He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. Who D . Which9. Do you have _____ to do this evening?A. important somethingB. anything importantC. something important10. Would you like __? I can get it for you .A. something elseB. anything elseC. everything else11. Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam.A. fewB. a fewC. a little12. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left .A. littleB. a littleC. few13. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it .A. A littleB. LittleC. Few14. Each of them __ an apple.A. haveB. hasC. having15.There is a line of trees on ___ side of the street.A everyB eachC both16. How many people are there in the room? — ___.A. NoneB. No oneC. Lucy17. Who is in the room? — ___.A. NoneB. No oneC. one18. ___ of the girls ___ him. They asked him for name card.A. Neither; knowB. Either; knowC. Neither; knows19. Both of his parents ___ teachers.A. isB. areC. was20. How are your parents ? They are ____ fine.A. bothB. allC. no21. There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,__ are girls.A. the othersB. othersC. the other22. One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and___ white.A. the other B．another C. others23. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me ___ one.A. otherB. othersC. another24. I have two brothers. __ is a doctor, __ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC.The one, the otherD. One; the others25. Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ____ like to go to the cinema.A.otherB. anotherC. the othersD. others26. I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and ______ are green.A.the othersB. otherC. the otherD. others27. I found ____ important to read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. whichD. its28. I have some apples here. You can have____.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those29. The population of China is much larger than ____ of Canada.A. itB. thatC. oneD. this30. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? -____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either31. There are many trees on ____side of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. every一完形填空【2011浙江湖州】Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never 27 . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t e at sweet and fatty food, 28 . She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”He had a wide smile 31 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 33 of a happy old age.“I hope you don’t 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for bei ng so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 35 I am your age.”The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 36 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”Alicia was 37 . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 38 wrong. She thought he should be 39 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 40 eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How old are you?” she asked.“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty -seven!”26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper27. A. exercised B . drank C. worked D. slept28. A. too B. also C. either D. still29. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl30. A. so B. but C . and D. or31. A. in B. with C. at D. on32. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found33. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future34. A. stand B. mind C. allowD. enjoy35. A. when B. since C. though D. for36. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life37. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing39. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick40. A. through B. from C. without D. byBNasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market。
中考英语专题复习：代词
中考英语专项复习——代词（一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ）填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
（二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg 。
1) I thank you2） You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine)；二留（his —his its —its ）;三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法：有名不名,无名是名3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2） many + 可数 = a lot of ： 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ； little , a little①。
中考代词知识点梳理
中考代词知识点梳理篇一：中考代词知识点代词知识点考点一、人称代词分为主格和宾格主格：在句子中充当主语，是动作的执行者。
宾格：在句子中充当宾语，是动作的承担者。
用法：动词、介词后面用人称代词的宾格（动介之后用人宾），在句中作表语时常用宾格He often beats me. / Look at her, her dress is very beautiful. / It’s me.★★it的用法：①作形式主语eg：It is very important to learn English well. 真正的主语是后面的to learn English well —To Learn English well is very important.②作形式宾语eg：I found it is important to learn English well. 真正的宾语是后面的to learn English well —I found to learn English well is important.③指代时间、天气、人等eg：It’s 9 o’clock. / It’s Monday today. / It was sunny yesterday. / It’s me.④用于强调句中eg：It is Li Ming who is a dictor.⑤用于前面提到的单数名词eg：I have a pen, it is black.★两个或两个人称代词连用时，要注意：单数时—2-3-1（你-他-我）自己始终放在最后面eg：You, he and I will go to Badong. / The teacher wants you, Jim and me to have a rest. 复数时—1-2-3（我-你-他）eg：We, you and the twins want to eat some candy.考点二、物主代词形容词性物主代词（形物代）& 名词性物主代词（名物代）用法：① 是用形物代还是名物代，要看它后面紧跟的那个词。
中考、高考英语代词总结
(4)名词性物主代词：mine, his, its,特殊记。 其他形物代后加+s 别忘记。
3、人称代词主格与be动词搭配口诀: 我用am,你用are, is连着他，她，它。 单数is,复数are, 我们are, 你们are, 他们、她们、它们都用are.
There are two apples on the desk. One is red , the other is green. There are many apples on the desk. One is red, another is green.
2、一些….另一些
Some…the others（两组） Some…..others(大于或等于三组）
There is _____ milk in the glass. You can drink it.
不可数名词
表肯定
There are_____ tomatoes in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
可数名词表ຫໍສະໝຸດ 定(2)做题技巧：先看名词可数、不可数，再看表示肯定还是 否定。
mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 主语、表语、 宾语
1、用法 （1）主格作主语，位于句首。 （2）宾格作宾语，位于动词或介词后。 （3）形物代后必有名词。 （4）名物代后必无名词。
I beat him. 主格 动词 宾格
He looked at me.
三、不定代词
1、some与any
中考考点代词完整版
中考考点代词HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。
（1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)It’s?he!(是他！)（2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)Help me!(救救我！)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/me.(是我。
)（4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You?and me.(你和我)（5）人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点了。
)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路。
)It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间。
人教版英语中考总复习---代词
4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学 玩得高兴
自学 自己穿衣 随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) ：
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数 表示 其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
【中考英语总复习 易错考点分类练】03 代词(解析版)
03 代词中考高考频易错考点高考频易错题典例考点1 人称代词的用法We decide to make a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one错因分析：易错选A.忽视it作形式宾语的用法。
正确解答：C 句意为：“我们寝室决定把晚上十点半熄灯定为一个规定。
”空格处为形式宾语，真正的宾语为其后的不定式短语，故选it.考点2 物主代词的用法I don't like watch.I like .A.me;yourB.my;yourC.me;yoursD.my;yours错因分析：易错选B.未掌握形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。
正确解答：D 句意为：“我不喜欢我的手表。
我喜欢你的（手表）。
”两个空均表示所有关系，所以用物主代词。
第一空修饰名词watch,用形容词性物主代词；第二空用名词性物主代词yours,作动词like的宾语，相当于your watch.考点3 反身代词的用法-Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.－It's so nice.Enjoy .A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herself错因分析：易错选B.忽视Judy and I表示复数概念。
正确解答：A enjoy oneself为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，又由Judy and I可知，是两个人，因此反身代词应用复数形式。
考点4 不定代词的用法1.My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different somethingB.different anythingC.something differentD.anything different错因分析：易错选A.未掌握形容词修饰不定代词的用法。
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代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定 。
等代词代词和相互 分为主格和宾格两种形式。
,1. 人称代词：人称代词代替人或事物的名称）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
1（)星期天我常去购物I often go shopping on Sundays.()他们是巴西人吗Are they from Brazil?( )他们上哪儿去了Where have they gone?( )是他！It's?he!( ）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
2（ )今年谁教你们的英语Who teaches you English this year?( )救救我！Help me!( )我们常给他写信We often write letters to her.(（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than 或as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格 口语中大多用宾格。
形式, )–It's I/me.(是我。
的顺序表达。
“you →he →I ”按照”时,（4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我 )我和他都在那家电脑公司上班Both he and I are working at that computer company.( )谁要去那儿–Who will go there?( )你和我–You?and me.(（5）人称代词it 除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外 替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
使用,“还可以作非人称代词” )What's the time?(几点啦-- )00.(12点了。
–It's 12： )那可要走好长的路。
It's a long way to go.( )打扫屋子花了他三天的时间。
It took him three days to clean his house.(It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人 )什么时候能进入太空。
分为形容词性和名词性两种。
物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,2.第三人称单数第一人第二人第二人第一人 第三人称复数 称复数数称单数称单数称复中性阴性阳性．后面要跟名词。
）形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,（1)Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗 )I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨 )They are theirbooks.(是他们的书（2）名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或 后面千万不可以跟名词。
者表语, This is your cup,but where is mine? ),可我的在哪儿(这是你的杯子 Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small. ),我们的相当小(你们的教室很大 作定语时放在名词的后面。
,名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格“of + （3） A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. )指若干朋友中有一个来看我。
(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) ( My friend came to see me yesterday. )指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。
(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
3.knife, you might hurt yourself.)那会割伤你的不要玩刀子,(。
)(即用来强调名词或代词的语气（2）在句子中作同位语表示强调The story itself is good. Only he didn't tell it well.),只是他没有讲好(故事本身是好的指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
也可以作定语修饰名词。
指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,)?What's this?(这是什么)?)(被动句That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的。
)?Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情。
)Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做。
)?Who is it?(是谁—)—It's me!(是我！关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词5.（1）关系代词who 、which、that 、whom、whose、as 等,将定语从句和主句连接起来。
英语中另一方面又起连接作用。
的关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成分,)The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.(正在画画的学生是一年级的则有时省略。
,指人,如果作从句的宾语2（）关系代词who / whom Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat?)你认识那个戴着红帽子的男人吗(则有时省略。
,指物,如果作从句的宾语（3）关系代词whichHave you found the book which you lost several days ago?)你找到几天前丢失的那本书了吗(则有时省略。
,,如果作从句的宾语4（）关系代词that既可指人也可指物)狗了吗你看得见顺着河跑的男人/Can you see the man/dog that is running along the river bank ?(6. 连接代词：用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词。
英语中连接代词主。
what,who,whom,which,whose要有：疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。
7.（1）who、whom、whose、what、which主要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首。
口语中也常用who。
但在介词后则只能用whom代替whom作宾语,)?Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?(你都邀请了谁参加你的生日聚会的)What does she want to be when she grows up?(她长大了想干什么（2）疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数；如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。
)谁在游戏房里Who is (are) in that playhouse?()那是什么What is that? ()那些是什么What are those? ()它们有哪些颜色What colours do they have?(不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
8.othersfewthe a 含义※注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事),anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(什么也没有),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一。
每个人)切), everyone(每个人), everybody(的用法和any（1）some，作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
某个””、“意思是“几个”、“一些some一般用于肯定句中,)I have some work to do today.(今天我有些事情要做。
)They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿。
表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
,some 用于疑问句时)你要加糖的咖啡吗Would you like some coffee with sugar?(any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。
)他们在这里没有朋友They didn't have any friends here. ()你有问题要问吗Have you got any questions to ask?(。
”“任何的any 用于肯定句时,意思是)随便带什么朋友来吧。
Come here with any friend.(的用法none no和（2）或不可数名词。
单数或复数()“没有”,修饰可数名词no是形容词,只能作定语,意思是)?,请快点。
There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了)They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借。
none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。
)?None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里。
)但没有一本是有趣的。
I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,的用法both）all和（3all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词；both指在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
bothall和两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。
I know all of the four British students in their school.)他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识。
(Would you like this one or that one?—Both.—)—两个都要。
(—你要这个还是那个的用法each）every和4（every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念。
each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of。
,短语的用法neither和either）5（．either意思是“两者之中其中任何一个都可以”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两者之中其中任都用作单数。
在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,neither和either何一个都不”。
I don't care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都)行。