外研社英语必修四第一单元语法讲解及练习(精)
外研版必修四Unit1知识点详析及练习(有答案)
重点单词详析：（1）alternative【原句回放】We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依赖替代来源，例如太阳能和风能。
【点拨】alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的；n. 可供选择的事物have no alternative/choice but to do别无选择只能……alternative ways 可供选择的方法Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？【拓展】alternatively adv. 二者择一地alternative, choice区别：alternative意为“取舍，抉择”，一般指从两者中选择一个，只限办法、打算，而不能指具体的事物。
choice意为“选择”，强调自由的选择，不管选择方式及对象的多少。
We had no alternative/choice but to fire him. 我们别无他法，只能辞退了他。
What influenced you most in your choice of career?在你选择职业时对你影响最大的是什么？（2）load【原句回放】To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials…为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料……【点拨】load n. 负荷；重担；装载量；v. 装(载) ；使担负load…into 把……装进load…with 给……装上/加上be loaded with装载有，负担有be/take a load off sb.’s mind 心上的石头落地，使……如释重负The good news has taken a load off my mind. 听了这条好消息我就放心了。
外研版高中英语 必修四Module1 知识点
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2. be used to do 被用来做某事 刀是用来切肉的 The knife can be used to cut meet. Be/get used to doing 习惯于 要适应另一个国家的风俗习惯很困难。 It’s difficult to get used to getting another custom. Used to do 过去常常，现在已不做 She used to work hard.
in power 当权的，在朝的
in one's power 为某人力所能及
out of/beyond one's power 不胜任，力所不及
come to/into power (开始)掌权，上台
take power 取得政权
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辨析：power, force, strength都含有“力”,“力量”的意思。 1)power指身体上、精神上或心理上的力量，不管是表现出来
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12.alternative n．(二者当中)选一个，供选择的东西
adj.(二者当中)选其一的，供选择的
归纳拓展
(1) 除……外别无选择
Have no alternative but to do... =have no choice but
to do
We have no alternative but to go on.除了继续下去，
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3. make from 由…制成 （看不出原材料） 纸是由木头制成的。 Paper is made from wood. Make of 由…制成 （看的出原材料） The desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木头制成的
高一英语外研必修4 Module1 知识辅导1
必修4第1模块知识辅导重点单词【词条1】load【课文原句】To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,…(Page 2)【点拨】该句意为“为解决垃圾问题，城里人将会把废物装进巨大的宇宙飞船，把这些废物送往太阳……”。
其中load意为“装载”，通常与with搭配，loa d …with…意为“把……装进……”。
如：The tractor was loaded with grain.【拓展】与load…with…结构相同的动词还有：fill…with…把……装进……；equip…with…用……装配；cover…with用……覆盖。
如：Please cover the desk with a new table clothes.We should equip ourselves with broad knowledge.【词条2】certain【课文原句】But one thing is certain —they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.（Page 2）【点拨】该句意为“但有一件事是可以肯定的—它们将会先变大，然后再变小”。
其中，certain 意为“无疑的，确定的”，后跟of / about / to do sth. 或that从句，这时certain相当于sure。
如：Are you cert ain that you’ll get there in time?S he’s certain to do well in the examination.We are certain of winning the game.【拓展】在“It is certain that …”结构中，不能换成sure，只能用certain。
外研 高中英语必修4Module 1grammar 29页
4. If you run out of something you_____.
A. Leave it quickly B. Haven’t got any of it left
5. If something is on the way out it’s going to___.
A. Disappear
2. If something is free of charge it _____.
A. Doesn’t cost anything B. Is allowed by the law
3. For a start means _____.
A. At the beginning B. The first point is
外研 高中英语必修4Module 1grammar 29页（ -精精品品PP）T课件 外研 高中英语必修4Module 1grammar 29页（ -精精品品PP）T课件
外研 高中英语必修4Module 1grammar 29页（ -精精品品PP）T课件 外研 高中英语必修4Module 1grammar 29页（ -精精品品PP）T课件
The human body 4
外研 高中英语必修4Module 1grammar 29页（精品）
外研 高中英语必修4Module 1grammar 29页（ -精精品品PP）T课件
Language 3
外研 高中英语必修4Module 1grammar 29页（ -精精品品PP）T课件
外研 高中英语必修4Module 1grammar 29页（ -精精品品PP）T课件
What will the city of the future look like?
外研版必修四module1 grammar1 (一)no matter 引导的让步状语从句
No matter+疑问词”结构用法疑难解析no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”，是高考的高频考点之一，在运用时应注意以下几点：一、注意从句的时态由no matter what/who/where/when…引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。
如：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。
二、注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置1.no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时，该名词必须紧跟其后；2.no matter how修饰形容词或副词时，该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。
如：No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 无论他多么努力工作，却总是入不敷出。
三、注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别1. “no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。
如：No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy. 他无论在什么地方都快乐。
2. 而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。
如：Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。
（这里不能用no matter who。
）3.1)whoever既可引导名词性从句，又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等；2)whomever也可引导名词性从句，但只能在从句中作宾语。
如：You may invite whomever you like.4. whatever表示“无论什么”，没有一定的范围限制；whichever表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些”，其后可接一个名词。
外研版高一英语必修4_Module1_单元语法总结
单元语法总结将来进行时形式shall/will+be+现在分词意义表示将来某一时间内正在进行的动作、预料要发生的或即将发生的动作。
用法例句1）表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作，常与特定的将来时间状语连用。
I’ll be doing my homework at 9 o’clock tonight.今晚9点钟我会在做作业。
2）表示已经决定或安排好的要发生的动作或事情。
You needn’t cook supper，Mum.I shall be cooking dinner tonight.妈妈，不用做晚饭了。
今晚的饭我来做。
3）表示亲切和客气的语气。
I shall be thinking of you.我会想你的。
4）表示人们确信某事肯定会发生。
When I arrive at the airport,my whole family will be waiting for me.全家人都会来机场迎接我。
5）表示预测或希望某事会发生。
When I get home,my wife will probably be watching TV.到家时，我太太大概在看电视。
6）用于询问别人的安排，特别是当你想得到别人帮助的时候。
Will you be passing the post office when you’re out?你出去的时候会不会经过邮局？一般将来时、将来进行时和现在进行时的用法比较时态形式用法例句一般将来时be goingto表示“决定、打算要做什么事，或有迹象表明将要发生、可能会出现什么情况”，有时可以表示建议或询问。
I am going to buy a new coatthis winter.今年冬天我打算买一件新大衣。
will表示说话人认为、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体时间，可指遥远的未来。
I believe China will becomeone of the richest countries inthe world.我相信中国将成为世界上最表示计划、安排或征求意见。
外研社高中英语必修四Book 4 Module 1
外研版
Book 4
Modul排查与背诵
1.outdoors /ˌ a ʊt′dɔː z/ adv.户外 2.arrest /ə′rest/ vt.逮捕；拘留 mand /kə′mɑː nd/ n．命令；指令
重 点 单
rekri ′eI ʃ n/ n．娱乐；消遣 词 4.recreation /ˌ 5.switch /swI tʃ / n．开关；vi.交换；调换
alternative (替换的) energy supplies.
知识排查与背诵 知识排查与背诵 重点单词突破 重点单词突破
重点短语突破 重点短语突破 句法与语法突破 高频考点 句法与语法突破 语法填空突破
7.Only through constant hard work can a person overcome difficulties and eventually (最终) achieve great success. 8.You are welcome to download and use the sound materials (材料) we offer. 9.Children should spend more time (户外) and less time watching TV. 10.There were no apparent clues at the scene of the crime (犯罪).
知识排查与背诵
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破
语法填空突破
重 8.carry out开展；执行；进行；完成；实现 点 短 9.free of charge免费 语 10.look out小心；当心 11.for a start首先
外研 高中英语必修4Module1Grammar(36页 )
Different ways to talk about future.
5) will have done表示到将来某时某事已经完成，常 用by+将来的时间作时间状语 e.g. The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema. 6) will/shall + be + doing 表示将来某一时刻正在做某 事。
He will be twenty years old.
be going to与will的区别 3) be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：
e.g. She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4) 在有条件从句的主句中，不用 be going to, 而多用 will, e.g. If any beasts comes at you, I’ll stay with you and help you.
3. Everyone _w_i_ll_b_e__t_ry_i_n_g_ hard to take care of the environment.
外 研 高 中 英 语 必修 4Modu le1Gra mmar（ 36页 ) （ 精品 ）
Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets using the future continuous. 1. At nine o’clock tonight I ___w_i_ll_b_e__d_o_in_g (do) my homework. 2. Don’t call me before seven. I _w_i_ll__b_e_g_e_t_ti_n_g_d__re_s_s_e_d(get dressed). 3. They _w_o_n_’_t_b_e__w_o_r_k_i_n_g_ (not work) next Thursday. It’s a public holiday.
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将来进行时的讲解及练习1. 一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态,基本结构是:主语+will/be going to do如:I wil/am goning to Beijing next sunday.我下个星期天将要去北京。
2. 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
基本结构是:主语 +willbe/be going to be +doing如:I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m. 十二点的时候我将在睡觉。
I will be studying in university at the age of 20.我 20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。
一、将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作①下个星期的这时候 , 我们将在那个工厂劳动 .This time next week we shall be working in that factory.②明天下午三点 , 我们将正在开会 .We'll be having a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon.③你将什么时候见怀特先生 (语气较委婉客气 , 下属对上司 When will you be seeing Mr. White④今天晚上七点 , 学生们将正在看电视 .The students will be watching TV at seven this evening.二、将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作 , 或表示要在将来某一时刻开始 , 并继续下去的动作。
常用来表示礼貌的询问 , 请求等。
例如 :1This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.用法 :强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情 .例 :Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.别担心 , 你不会认不出她的 . 她到时会穿一件红色的 T 恤衫和一条白色的短裙 .例 :This time tomorrow you ________ there doing some more exercises.A will sitB will be sittingC sitD shall sit答案是 B. 因为 this time tomorrow是个很具体的将来时间 .三、将来进行时用来表示不含意图又未发生的动作注意 :将来进行时不用于表示 " 意志 ", 不能说 I'll be having a talk with her.I will be helping Mary tomorrow.明天我帮玛丽干活 .这不表示说话人已安排好要帮助玛丽或者想帮助她 . 这个句子仅仅说明这一动作将要发生 . 将来进行时的这When shall we be meeting again?五、与现在进行时态的区别现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的 , 将来要进行的动作 , 而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作 , 因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定 , 比后者偶然性要大一些 :I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和汤姆见面 .I'll be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我会见到汤姆 .第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面 , 而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面 (也许他们在一起工作 . 不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要 , 而且常常两者都可以使用 . 现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时 , 必须有确定的时间 , 而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用 , 也可以不连用 . 它既可以表示最近将来的动作 , 也可以表示较远将来的动作 . 可以说 :1I am meeting him tomorrow. 我明天和他会面 .I'll be meeting him tomorrow/next year/some time/. 我明天 /明年 /某时将与他会面 .六、与一般将来时态的区别将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述 .而 will+V. (一般将来时除表示时间概念外 , 还带有感情色彩 .e.g. 汤姆明天将正在割草 . Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.汤姆明天愿意割草 . Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.将来进行时专项练习一、单项填空1. The Blacks with us for the time being.A. will stayB. would stayC. have been stayingD. will be staying2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.A. would goB. wentC. will be goingD. goes3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______ then.A. he must have a classB. he will be teaching a classC. he teaches a classD. he will have been teaching a class4. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time.A. shall have doneB. shall be doingC. shall doD. have been doing5. I _______ my boss at three this afternoon.A. shall be picking upB. shall be pickedC. shall have been picking upD. shall have picked 6. You can’t miss Frank. He______ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.A. is wearingB. will wearC. wearsD. will be wearing7. ----Could you give these books to Mr. Black?----Absolutely, _______him at five o’clock this afternoon.A.I will have a talkB. I have a talk withC.I can have a talk withD.I will be having a talk with 8. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I _____ a friend off at three this afternoon.A. seeB. am seeingC. will seeD. will be seeing9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They ____some thing by Mozart at that time.A. playB. will be playingC. are going to playD. are to play.10. ---What are you doing, Jack?---Make a model plane. I ____ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.A. will be showingB. am going to showC. showD. have showed11. We _____ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.A. will be havingB. am havingC. am going to haveD. have12. What do you think you _____at this time next year?A .will do B. will be doing C. are about to do D. do13. ---What will you do tomorrow evening?---I _____my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar.A. will watchB. am about to watchC. will be watchingD. am watching14. ---When will you come to see me, Dad?---I will go to see you when you_____ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will be finishingC. are finishingD. finish215. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.A. to standB. standingC. stoodD. would stand16. I _______ very happy if I could be of some service to you.A. would beB. have beenC. must beD. can be17. The meeting was to at 9 o’clock but the manager until twenty minutes later.A. start; didn’t turn upB. have started; didn’t turn upC. start; hadn’t turned upD. be started; hadn’t turned up18. ---- he come to see you?----Of co urse, please. And I’d rather heA . Will; informB . Shall; toldC . Should; would sayD . Can; spoke19. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company _____ fined. A. will be completed; is to be B. to be completed; will beC. being completed; will beD. completed; was20. ---- I rang you at about ten, but no one answered the phone.---- Oh, that was probably when I _______ my neighbor.A. visitedB. was going to visitC. was visitingD. had visited21. Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.A. was leavingB. will leaveC. had leftD. was about to leave22. ----Henry, fancy meeting you here.----Oh, it’s you Jack. Sorry, I ______ you ______ to me.A. didn’t think; were speakingB. don’t think; spokeC. didn’t think; would speakD. thought; are speaking23. By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.A . has been workingB . will have been workingC . will be workingD . has worked24. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he __________ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate25. I _______________ the office when the telephone rang.A. was about to leaveB. would leaveC. leftD. was to leave26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country ___________ peace with Germany alone. A. is to make B. was to make C. would make D. was about to make27. He promised me if we_______ the game, he ________us a round of drink.A. win; will buyB. would win; would buyC. won; boughtD. won; would buy28. He said time and time again that he _________, but he actually stayed well after midnight.A. is leavingB. was leavingC. was to leaveD. will leave29. ----Mom, I got the first prize in the spelling contest.----Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He _____ you _____ to win.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn’t think; were goingD. hadn’t thought; were going30. Tom_________ to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once.A. will writeB. writesC. wroteD. writes3二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He __________ (lie on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.2. Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I ________ (have an test then.3. Nobody knew what ________ (happen to the Earth in a century’s time.4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he ______ (return from Canada.5. When we were young, father________ (take us for a special treat on Mother’s day.6. ----Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?----Sorry, I forget. I _______ (call her now.7. You have to put in more effort if you were _________ (pass the test.8. I __________ (tell you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.9. Will you __________(use your computer this time tomorrow?10. I __________ (close the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.三、中译英1. 我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。