【全国校级联考】河北省五个一名校联盟(邯郸一中,石家庄一中,张家口一中,保定一中,唐山一中)20
【英语】河北省五个一联盟(邯郸一中石家庄一中张家口一中)2018届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

河北省五个一联盟(邯郸一中、石家庄一中、张家口一中、保定一中、唐山一中)2018届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题!5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案是B1. What is the woman worried about?A. Her friend Lisa.B. Her books.C. Her new dormitory.2. Where did the man meet Henry?A. At the meeting.B. In the office.C. In the lift.3. Why does the woman cancel her husband’s appointment?A. He is ill.B. He is busy.C. He is out.4. What is the man poor in when using Chinese?A. Reading.B. Writing.C. Speaking.5. What size of T-shirt does the woman want to buy?A. 38.B. 40.C. 42.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
河北省五个一联盟(邯郸一中石家庄一中张家口一中保定一中唐山一中)2017届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试

河北省“五个一名校联盟”2017届高三教学质量监测(二)英语试卷满分:150分时间:120分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man give the woman for her birthday?A. SweetsB. PhotosC. A sirt2. Where are the two speaers probably taling?A. On the road.B. In the classroom.C. In the hospital.3. When will the man return home?A. On Friday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.4. What is the woman going to do this weeend?A. Watch a film.B. Go shopping.C. Stay at home.5. Where will the two speaers probably go net?A. The man’s house.B. A restaurant.C. The classroom第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。
6. How is the woman?A. She is ill.B. She is tired.C. She is sad.7. How will the two speaers go to Forest Par?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By tai.听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。
河北省五个一名校联盟邯郸一中石家庄一中张家口一中保定一中唐山一中2018届高三上学期第一次模拟考试语文试

邯郸市一中高三年级第一次模拟考试语文试卷(考试时间;150分中总分150分三、四题选一题作答)第I卷(阅读题)一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1〜3题。
自先秦以来,我国散文就一直以文言作为基本工其或媒介,与白话保持着严格的距离。
散文发展史,从这个角度来说也就是文言文发展史。
其间虽然偶有白话的渗透,但大局不改。
然而,文言这种不言而喻的至尊地位在晚清时期受到了前所未有的严重挑战。
黄遵宪以及谭嗣同、陈荣兖等都曾提出言文合一的主张,裘廷梁更是以白话为维新之本,甚至主张“崇白话而废文言”。
梁启超的新文体与文界革命,在文言中掺入俚语与外国语法,将文言撕开了一道难以弥合的裂口。
随着科举制度的消亡,民国代兴,白话文运动更加轰轰烈烈,席卷南北,所向披靡。
到《新青年》创立,胡适、陈独秀、钱玄同等人更是接连发表文章,像精心设计的组合拳一般,对已经摇摇欲坠的古文施以致命打击。
胡适在《文学改良刍议》中,明确提出要对今日之文学改良,主张“须言之有物”、“不摹仿古人”、“须讲求文法”、“不作无病之呻吟”、“务去烂调套语”、“不用典、不讲对仗”、“不避俗字俗语”八事,文字虽然还较温和,但里面分明隐藏着要用“活文学”也就是白话文学替代古文的用心。
陈独秀在《文学革命论》中,更将胡适的“改良”升级为“革命”,毫不隐晦地说:“余甘冒全国学究之敌,高张‘文学革命军大旗’……旗上大书特书吾革命军三大主义:曰推倒雕琢的阿谀的贵族文学,建设平易的抒情的国民文学;曰推倒陈腐的铺张的古典文学,建设新鲜的立诚的写实文学;曰推倒迂晦的艰涩的山林文学,建设明了通俗的社会文学。
”而笔锋所向,尤在“明之前后七子及八家文派之归方刘姚”,将他们戴上“十八妖魔”的高帽,而“桐城派”等“今日吾国文学”,因为“悉承前代之敝”,也同样在宣战打击之列。
《新青年》同期还刊载了钱玄同致陈独秀的信,该信一边大力赞赏胡适白话体文学主张,一边又以挑衅的口吻指出:“唯选学妖孽,桐城谬种,见此又不知若何咒骂。
河北省“五个一名校联盟”(张家口一中、唐山一中、保定一中、邯郸一中、邢台一中)2021届高考二模英语

河北省“五个一名校联盟”(张家口一中、唐山一中、保定一中、邯郸一中、邢台一中)2021届高考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解The Nutrition Company on a Special MissionPūratae is a socially responsible health and wellness company that was founded on the principles of helping others live a more pure, balanced life—while Pūratae is also doing something that distinguishes itself from other nutrition companies—feeding children in need around the world.Their Pure Superblend is a supplement powder designed to be taken in the morning. Designed to help balance the body in every area, it provides:—14 supplements that not only provide your essential vitamins and minerals, but also support a healthy gut (肠道) and increase and stabilize the natural energy of the body.—10 grams of plant and vegetable based protein to stabilize the blood sugar and maintain lean mass.—And, it's natural, allergen-free, and PURE—free of artificial colors, flavors, preservatives and sweeteners.At $ 3.00 per day, retail, they are also committed to making it affordable. When using the discount code for 15% off, it drops to $ 2.50 per day when you buy your monthly supply.With every Pure Superblend purchased, the company provides 10 meals to children in need. Pūratae currently has a giving outreach in 20 countries (including the US and Canada) and provides over 1,000 meals a day to children in need.1.What is special about the Pūratae company?A.Its products are natural and pure.B.It provides meals to kids in need.C.It helps consumers live a balanced life.D.Its products contain essential minerals.2.How much should you pay if you buy monthly supply at a discount?A.About $ 45.B.About $ 10.C.About $ 90.D.About $ 75.3.What's the purpose of the text?A.To comment.B.To advertise.C.To offer tips.D.To entertain readers.A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way."Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture in Germany.Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds? "I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."4.What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters?A.She received 17 rejections in total.B.29 of her rejections were from journals.C.The rejections were connected into a fan.D.She made some rejection letters into a skirt.5.What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action?A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Skeptical.D.Opposed.6.Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?A.Creative and considerate.B.Caring and determined. C.Optimistic and humorous.D.Generous and intelligent.7.Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?A.Hard work pays off.B.Education is the entrance to success.C.Self-respect earns more respect.D.One needs to normalize failures.A team from Northwestern University has developed a soft, skin-interfaced sensor that can analyze the molecular (分子的) composition of sweat for things like cortisol, blood sugar, and vitamin C, sending the data to the wearer's smartphone. This data, the researchers hope, will allow people to better control their stress levels throughout the day.Cortisol, also called the stress hormone, can be measured in a person's sweat. Released from the adrenal glands (肾上腺) under periods of physical and mental stress, it can be a powerful performance enhancer—increasing energy production and glucose (葡萄糖) availability for the muscles during a "fight or flight" situation, for instance being attacked by a lion. However, cortisol can also be released because of modern stressors such as money problems, issues at work, and other day-to-day worries that if built up over time, create the chronic anxiety and can lead to an increased risk for diabetes, depression, high blood pressure and obesity.When someone wears the chip sweats, the liquid runs through small channels into a series of chemical test sensors that look for different biological signals which could suggest a rise in cortisol.Previous attempts in years past at creating devices like this were limited by the need to take sweat samples to laboratories for analysis, removing any ability for the individual to act on the data in a way that might prevent buildup of stressful feelings, or even an anxiety attack.Such a device could be paramount in helping people relieve depressive or stressful feelings (not least because exercising hard enough to cause sweating helps with anxiety on its own).Furthermore, the percent of the population of American adults with regular feelings of worry, nervousness, or anxiety is around 11.2%, while there are nearly 60 million doctors'visits where mental or behavioral health is the chief concern. Putting power into patients' hands—in the form of a detailed diagnosis of cortisol levels, could help significantly to lower those numbers.8.What's the function of the newly developed sensor?A.To examine the component of sweat.B.To show when one lacks vitamin.C.To connect wearable devices to smartphones.D.To control people's stress levels the whole day.9.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.What may create the profile of chronic anxiety.B.What may cause the release of the stress hormone.C.How cortisol can enhance one's energy production.D.How cortisol can be measured in a person's sweat.10.Which of the following can replace the underlined word?A.Significant.B.Useless.C.Accessible.D.Weak.11.Where is this text most likely from?A.A product review.B.A guidebook.C.A magazine.D.A science fiction.There is an "environmental silver lining" as a result of the coronavirus (冠状病毒) —carbon emissions have been reduced by more than 4%, many wildlife markets around the world have been shuttered and air quality in some places has slightly improved, Dave Ford, founder of the environmental literacy organization SoulBuffalo, says.But thanks to an increase in pandemic-related, non-recyclable materials such as take-out plastic containers and masks, 30% more waste has entered our oceans, he notes. "There's 129 billion facemasks being made every month—enough that you could cover the entire country of Switzerland with facemasks at the end of this year if trends continue," he says. "And a lot of these masks are ending up in the water." The masks look like jellyfish—in other words, food—to turtles and other wildlife creatures, thus, attractive to those animals and then endangering them, he says.Very little of the plastic we use is actually recyclable. Sharon Lerner of The Intercepttold Here & Now last year that "the vast majority of plastic that has ever been produced—79%—has actually ended up in landfills or burned, but not refashioned into new products." Even if the plastics we have can be reused, Ford says recycling programs across the globe are facing drastic budget cuts."We're starting to see recycling programs shuttered, waste picking communities operating at 50% or actually shutting down. They are the last line of defense between plastic and the environment," he says.Last year, Unilever planned to cut its use of non-recycled plastics in half by 2025. In an interview with Here & Now, Richard Slater, Unilever's chief research and development officer, drew on the industry argument that plastic packaging is lighter, which means less shipping and therefore fewer dangerous emissions that cause climate change.Yes, plastics are lightweight and can cut down on fuel spending. But on the other hand, plastic waste is being found in every facet of life—even in the deepest ocean.12.What does "environmental silver lining" in Papagraph 1 refer to?A.An environmental organization.B.The closure of some wildlife markets.C.The decrease of carbon dioxide emissions.D.Benefits on environment from the coronavirus.13.Why are facemasks appealing to some sea creatures?A.They resemble the sea creatures' food.B.They contain certain unique chemicals.C.Many sea creatures like to chase plastic by nature.D.There is a continuous shortage of food in the ocean.14.What can we learn about the plastic waste?A.Most of it is recycled into new products.B.The majority of it is buried or burned.C.129 billion facemasks end up in the ocean.D.There is enough budget for plastic recycling.15.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Plastic can cut down fuel spendingB.Recycling programs are shutting downC.The coronavirus has caused more ocean plasticD.Solutions to ocean plastic pollution are being explored二、七选五A popular person is someone who is admired, appreciated, or loved by their peers. Others want to be associated with them, and they have plenty of friends. A popular person usually has a high social status in their peer group. ___16___Care about your appearance.Taking pride in your appearance is one of the simplest ways to improve your social prospects and alter the way people think about you. You do not have to wear expensive or fashionable clothes to become popular. ___17___Be confident.If you want people to like you for who you are, you have to also like yourself. ___18___ When people notice the confident way you hold yourself, they'll realize you are someone worth being around.Join in.___19___ Don't walk the halls with your head lowered or skip lunch because you have no one to sit with; talk to people and get to know them. Show an interest in what's going on around you. Take part in classes like art and PE as these are often cooperative, team-building environments. Before long you'll start to pick up on what people are like and begin make friends that share common interests.___20___Spend time hanging out with a lot of different people. People who are truly popular are comfortable being friendly with everyone they meet with. Don't just be friends with one group or type of person, but make an effort to get to know everyone. You'll begin bridging gaps in separate groups and become known as a person that brings people together. A.Diversify your social circle.B.Be kind to people outside your group.C.These are some factors which can lead to a natural popularity.D.Involve yourself in other students and participate in the same activities.E.You might not notice it but eventually you will get to know the benefits of appearance. F.Instead, aim to look decent at all times, including your hairstyles and personal tidiness.G.Remind yourself of your positive features and try to let those be the ones you display to others.三、完形填空A 70-year-old Air Force veteran (退伍军人) from Salem, Illinois is being praised as a hero for his good deed.Marshall Helm had been _____21_____ his granddaughter to the bus stop early in the morning when the smoke and _____22_____ arising from the house next door _____23_____ his attention. Helm _____24_____ to the endangered home and threw open the garage door only to find flames climbing up one of the building walls. _____25_____, at that very moment he did not _____26_____ to charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were _____27_____.Gary and Kathy Benjamin had been _____28_____ upstairs when they awoke to hear Helm shouting about the fire. Although they were confused by the _____29_____ and had no time to figure out what had happened, they _____30_____ to run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door just as the flames were swallowing the _____31_____ through which he had come in only a minute before. Thanks to Helm's quick _____32_____, the Benjamins suffered only _____33_____ smoke intake—and even though they lost their home in the fire, they are simply _____34_____ to Helm for saving their lives."Lifesaver—lifesaver is all I can say," Mr. Benjamin said. His wife added, "Hero, he's our _____35_____."21.A.walking B.running C.observing D.approaching 22.A.winds B.flames C.smells D.dust 23.A.kept B.discovered C.drew D.appealed 24.A.came in B.ran over C.moved around D.woke up 25.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However 26.A.need B.agree C.hesitate D.doubt 27.A.normal B.steady C.peaceful D.safe 28.A.sleeping B.dancing C.reading D.chatting 29.A.comment B.challenge C.message D.chaos 30.A.pretended B.managed C.expected D.permitted31.A.window B.living room C.passage D.garage door 32.A.actions B.reports C.instructions D.assessments 33.A.heavy B.minor C.tough D.influential 34.A.grateful B.close C.humorous D.equal 35.A.adviser B.neighbor C.angel D.conductor四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河北省“五个一”(邯郸一中、石家庄一中、张家口一中、保定一中、唐山一中)名校联盟2019-202

河北省“五个一”(邯郸一中、石家庄一中、张家口一中、保定一中、唐山一中)名校联盟2019-2020学年高二联考地理试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、单选题1. 下图为某区域经纬网示意图。
据此完成下面小题。
【小题1】a、e两地的距离是()A.3330km B.6660km C.9990km D.19980km【小题2】b、d两地的区时相差()A.4小时B.4小时20分C.5小时D.5小时20分【小题3】一架飞机从c地起飞,沿最短航线飞往e地,其正确的飞行方向是()A.一直向西北飞行B.先向正北飞行,后向正南飞行C.一直向东北飞行D.先向正南飞行,后向正北飞行2. 下图为某区域等高线地形图。
据此完成下面小题。
【小题1】图示①②③④四条河流中,绘制错误的是()A.①B.②C.③D.④【小题2】图示a.b.c、d四村落中,规模最大的是()A.a B.b C.c D.d【小题3】若在P处筑坝修建水库,则需要搬迁的村落是()A.a、c B.b、e C.c、d D.a、e3. 下图黑色区域示意某类太阳活动。
据此完成下面小题。
【小题1】图中太阳活动类型及分布位置依次是A.耀斑色球层B.黑子光球层C.日珥日冕层D.黑子色球层【小题2】图中该类太阳活动A.周期一定为11年B.为太阳内部核裂变反应C.与耀斑活动同步D.区域温度高于周围地区【小题3】在太阳活动的高峰期,地球A.无线电短波通信畅通B.低纬地区出现极光现象C.山脉雪线明显下移D.海上航行方向可能受到干扰4. 下图示意6月某日M.N两地太阳高度变化。
据此完成下面小题。
【小题1】M地位于N地的()A.东北方向B.西北方向C.东南方向D.西南方向【小题2】该日M、N两地()A.M地先看到日出B.同时看到日出C.N地先看到日落D.同时看到日落【小题3】由图可判断()①M地位于南半球②N地位于北半球③M地位于东半球④N地位于西半球A.②③④B.①②④C.①③④D.①②③5. 下图为某时刻甲、乙、丙、丁四地到达地面的太阳辐射强度与太阳光线经过大气的路程之间的关系图。
2025届河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三第一次联考英语试卷

河北省“五个一”名校联盟2025届高三第一次联考英语本试卷共8页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成,其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题,第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案:C。
1.What day is it today?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.2.What does the man like least about the movie?A.The action scenes.B.The special effects.C.The main character.3.What is happening with the girl?A.She is looking for a job.B.She is visiting a new city.C.She is distancing herself from her father.4.What difficulty does the man have in learning French?A.Pronunciation.B.Spelling.C.Grammar.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Mike’s good manners.B.Mike’s eye problem.C.Mike’s meeting with his boss.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2025届河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三第一次联考语文试卷

河北省“五个一”名校联盟 2025 届高三第一次联考语 文本试卷共8页,满分150分,考试用时150分钟。
注意事项;1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读 (34 分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ (本题共5 小题,18分)阅读下面的文字,完成Ⅰ-5题。
多巴胺是我们这个时代最流行的化学分子。
不管你是谁,只要你生活在21世纪,肯定听过许多对于多巴胺的赞美。
如今,人们想要提高自己的多巴胺水平,因为他们听说它是掌管着愉快、积极、专注和成就的分子。
在多巴胺之前,所谓的“快乐分子”是血清素。
在诸如百忧解和其他选择性血清素再吸收抑制剂等抗抑郁药物的兴起过程中,我们被告知,血清素是情绪问题的解决方案。
当时,数百万的人每天都使用它们,然而我们并不曾看到一波又一波幸福的市民脸上挂着狂热的微笑走过街道。
于是,我们意识到血清素并不让人变得快乐,也许它只是让人稍稍变得更加平静,不那么容易产生极端的情绪,但是那种状态必定和纯粹的幸福没什么关系。
如果问多巴胺有什么作用?我的回应首先是:它是在哪里发挥作用?把神经递质和情绪联系起来的问题在于,这种看法是过分简单化的,与现实不符。
当你吃肉的时候,它会分解成蛋白质,蛋白质则会在你的肝脏中分解成氨基酸。
其中一种氨基酸是酪氨酸,它从肝脏通过血液到达你的大脑,在那里,它会先被转化成左旋多巴,随后形成多巴胺。
当我说酪氨酸会输送到你的大脑时,我指的是整个大脑,而不仅仅是大脑的某些区域。
这一点很重要,因为一旦酪氨酸在神经元中转化为多巴胺,它将根据这些神经元在大脑中的位置来发挥不同的作用。
因此,多巴胺不仅仅关乎专注或积极,它还对其他身体功能产生重要影响,如运动、记忆、学习、睡眠、认知等。
河北省五个一名校联盟(邯郸一中,石家庄一中,张家口一

(邯郸一中,石家庄一中,张家口一中,保定一中,唐山一中)2017届高三历史上学期第一次模拟考试试题(扫描版)邯郸市一中高三年级第一次模拟考试历史参考答案1—5 DDBCA 6—10 DACBD 11—15 DBACC 16—20 BBADC 21—24 CABD25.(11分)(1)政治结构:三公九卿制向三省六部制转变;或者从贵族制度向官僚制度转变。
(2分)经济格局:经济重心由北方转移到南方。
(2分)选官制度:由察举制向科举制转变。
(2分)(2)政治方面:如废宰相,设内阁、军机处,加强皇权,实行特务统治等;(2分)对外经济与文化交往方面:中止西学东渐,实行海禁、闭关锁国政策等。
(2分)在西方资本主义上升时期,中国封建制度走向衰落,中国社会面临深重的危机。
(1分)26.(14分)(1)特征:第三产业蓬勃发展,第一和第二产业从业人员减少;西欧经济持续高速增长并超过美国。
(2分)(2)因素:科技进步的推动;各种国际组织与机构的推动;冷战结束和世界局势总体走向缓和;世界各国加快对外开放;市场经济的普遍建立等。
(5分)(3)理解:这一观点是符合史实的。
(1分)16世纪,新航路开辟和世界市场雏形的出现,使世界日益成为一个相互联系的整体;18~19世纪,工业革命的开展与殖民扩张不断加剧,使全球联系进一步加强;20世纪,交通、通讯技术特别是互联网时代的到来,大大加快了全球化进程。
(6分)27.(15分)(1)三个阶段①学术觉悟;②政治觉悟;③伦理觉悟;(3分)(2)历史条件:①列强的侵略客观上传播了西方文化;②近代中国民族危机日益加深;③中国民族资本主义的兴起和发展。
(6分)(3)原因:①政治上,封建专制制度(或皇帝制度)的阻碍。
②经济上,资本主义经济发展不充分,自然经济占统治地位。
③思想上,儒家思想的影响根深蒂固。
(或传统文化思想的制约)。
(6分)28.(12分)观点:北洋政府统治时期是中国历史的一个重要发展阶段。
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第Ⅰ卷(共60分)一、选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项 是符合题目要求的.1.已知集合{}2430A x x x =-+<,{}2|,R B y y x x ==∈,则B A ⋂= A .∅ B .[)()0,13,+∞U C .A D .B 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:{}31<<=x x A ,{}0≥=y y B ,两个集合的交集()A B A ==31,,故选C. 考点:集合的运算 2.若复数a iia 为纯虚数,则实数+-1的值为 A .i B .0 C .1 D .-1 【答案】C考点:复数的代数运算3.设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为,n S 2a 、4a 是方程220x x --=的两个根,则5S = A .52-B .5-C .5D .52【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:根据韦达定理可得:142=+a a ,()()25252542515=+=+=a a a a S ,故选D. 考点:等差数列的性质【方法点睛】本题考查了等差数列的性质以及和的问题,重点说说等差数列求和公式的使用问题,(1)()d n n na S n 211-+=,通过设等差数列的基本量首项1a 和公差d ,联立方程组,求解数列,(2)或是变形为n d a n d S n ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-+⋅=2212,当0≠d 时,将数列的前n 项和看成没有常数项的二次函数,*N n ∈,可以结合二次函数的图像以及对称性的问题,考察数列的性质问题,(3)()21n n a a n S +=,这个公式使用的时候,经常结合等差数列的性质整体求n a a +1,比如q p n m +=+时,q p n m a a a a +=+,p n m 2=+时,p n m a a a 2=+ ,这样就整体求得n a a +1,再求和就比较简单了.4.某人午觉醒来,发现表停了,他打开收音机,想听电台整点报时,则他等待时间不多于10分钟的概率为A .C 【答案】A考点:几何概型 5.函数cos(4)3y x π=+的图象的相邻两个对称中心间的距离为A .8πB .4πC .2πD..π【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:相邻两个对称中心间的距离为半个周期,所以42π==T d ,故选B. 考点:三角函数的性质6.某四面体的三视图如图所示,正视图、侧视图、俯视图都是边长为1的正方形,则此四面体的外接球的体积为 A .34π B .π3C .π23 D .π【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:如图所示,几何体为正方体去掉红色线表示的几何体的剩下的部分,但此四面体的外接球和正方体的外接球是同一个外接球,并且正方体的棱长为1,所以正方体的对角线长为外接球的直径,32=R ,所以πππ2383334343===R V ,故选C.考点:1.三视图;2.球与几何体. 7.函数2()ln f x x e x =-的零点个数为 A .0 B .1C .2D .3【答案】A小值,而()02ln 22ln 12222ln 22222>=--=-⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛ee e e e e ef ,所以函数与x 轴没有交点,即函数零点的个数为0,故选A. 考点:函数的零点8.设椭圆12222=+ny m x ,双曲线12222=-n y m x ,(其中0>>n m )的离心率分别为12e ,e ,则 A .121e ,e > B .121e ,e < C .121e ,e = D .12e ,e 与1大小不确定 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:m n m e 221-=,m n m e 222+=,所以114424421<-=-=mn m n m e e ,故选B. 考点:椭圆与双曲线的几何性质 9.程序框图如下:如果上述程序运行的结果S 的值比2016小,若使输出的S 最大,那么判断框中应填入 A .10k ≤ ? B .10k ≥ ? C .9k ≤ ? D .9k ≥? 【答案】C考点:循环结构10.已知函数的定义域为)(x f ),2[+∞-,且1)2()4(=-=f f ,)()(x f x f 为'的导函数,函数)(x f y '=的图象如图所示. 则平面区域⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<+≥≥1)2(00b a f b a 所围成的面积是 A .2 B .4C .5D .8【答案】B考点:1.导数与函数的单调性;2.线性规划.11.如图,正方体1111D C B A ABCD -的棱长为3,以顶点A 为球心,2为半径作一个球,则图中球面与正方体的表面相交所得到的两段弧长之和等于( ) A .65π B .32π C .π D .67π【答案】A考点:立体几何与平面几何的交汇【思路点睛】本题考查了立体几何中的截面问题,属于中档题型,以A 为球心,2为半径做圆,正方体的棱长为3,23<,所以球与正方体的六个面都相交,我们知道平面截球,若过球心,那么截面就是大圆,若不过球心,截面就是小圆,所以如图所示的两段圆弧,一段是过球心的大圆弧,另一段是不过球心的小圆弧,大圆弧EF 所对的圆心角是EAF ∠,因为⊥AB 平面1BC ,所以小圆弧FG 所对的圆心角是FBG ∠,这样再根据各自圆的半径,根据弧长公式r l ⋅=α求得弧长.12.平面向量的集合A 到A 的映射f 由()2()x x x a a f =-⋅确定,其中a 为常向量.若映射f 满足()()x y x y f f ⋅=⋅对任意x 、A ∈y 恒成立,则a 的坐标可能是A .1)2-B .C .31(,)44D .1(2- 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:令=,则()()x x f f⋅=⋅,又()()()[]()()[]2222442a a x a x x a a x x f f⋅+⋅-=⋅-=⋅,所以()()[]04422=⋅+⋅-a a x a x ,化简为()()0122=-⋅a a x,所以0=a ,或是1=a,满足条件的只有⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-23,21,故选D. 考点:向量的运算【方法点睛】本题考查了向量的运算和任意性的问题,属于中档题型,如果给了一个抽象的式子,并且是对任意实数都成立时,那么就要考虑赋值法了,有时令其中一个变量为特殊值,或是本题,令x y=,这样就达到减少变量的目的了,代入条件后就是一道向量运算的问题了,当然向量的数量积运算也要过关.第Ⅱ卷(共90分)二、填空题(每题5分,满分20分,将答案填在答题纸上)13.设△ABC 的内角A ,B ,C 所对的边长分别为a ,b ,c ,若3cos cos 5a B b A c -=,则tan tan AB的值为 . 【答案】4考点:三角函数的恒等变换 14.已知0,0x y >>,1221x y +=+,则2x y +的最小值为 . 【答案】3 【解析】考点:基本不等式15.如图,在直角梯形ABCD 中,AB//CD ,AB=2,AD=DC=1,P 是线段BC 上一动点,Q 是线段DC 上一动点,,(1)DQ DC CP CB λλ==-,则AP AQ ⋅的取值范围是 .【答案】[]20,【解析】试题分析:如图所示,()00,A ,()02,B ,()11,C ,()10,D , ()()()()()λλλλ,2111111-=--+=-+=+=,,, ()()()1,0110λλλ=+=+=+=,,DC AD DQ AD AQ ,所以()()()4923321,,222+⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛--=+-=+-=⋅-=⋅λλλλλλλλλ,因为[]1,0∈λ,所以[]20,∈⋅,故填:[]2,0.考点:1.坐标法;2.向量数量积的坐标表示.【方法点睛】本题考查了向量中的坐标法,属于中档题型,坐标法是有效处理向量问题的方法,如果图形中有垂直,或是建坐标系后,容易求得各点坐标,那就选择建坐标系,通过坐标运算向量的加,减,数乘或是数量积的运算都比较简单,比如本题,将数量积转化为关于λ的二次函数求取值范围问题.16.已知函数()()R f x x ∈满足()()()4f x f x f x -=-=-,当()0,2x ∈时,()()2ln f x x x b =-+.若函数()f x 在区间[]2,2-上有5个零点,则实数b 的取值范围是 . 【答案】114b <≤或54b =考点:1.函数的性质;2.数形结合;3.函数的零点.【方法点睛】本题考查了函数的性质以及数形结合考察函数零点问题,属于中档题型,在函数中会有一些比较抽象的式子,有关于周期的,对称的,很多同学不太理解,重点说说这些抽象的式子,周期的有()()x f T x f =+,函数的周期为T ,()()b x f a x f -=-,周期为b a -,或是有关半周期的式子()()()()x f x f x f T x f 11-==-=+,这些都说明半周期为T ,或是已知()()()2-1++=x f x f x f ,我们可以再得到()()()3-21++=+x f x f x f ,两式相结合,也可以得到()()3+-=x f x f ,函数的半周期为3,涉及对称性的式子包含轴对称,和点对称,若对任意R x ∈,都有()()x f x f =-说明函数是偶函数,关于y 轴对称,()()x a f x a f -=+,或()()x f x a f =-2,函数关于a x =对称,若满足()()x b f x a f -=+,那么函数关于2ba x +=对称,若对任意R x ∈,都有()()x f x f -=-说明函数是奇函数,关于原点对称,()()x a f x a f -=+-,或()()x f x a f -2=-,函数关于()0,a 对称,若满足()()x b f x a f --=+,那么函数关于⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+0,2b a 对称,理解这些性质,用数形结合就比较容易了. 三、解答题 (本大题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.)17.(本小题满分12分)已知向量)cos ,(sin A A m =→,)sin ,(cos B B n =→,C n m 2sin =∙→→,且A ,B ,C 分别为△ABC 的三边,,a b c 所对的角.(Ⅰ)求角C 的大小;(Ⅱ)若sin A ,sin C ,sin B 成等比数列,且18)(=-⋅, 求边c 的值.【答案】(Ⅰ)3π=C ;(Ⅱ)6=c .考点:1.三角恒等变换;2.向量数量积.18.(本小题满分12分)某旅行社为调查市民喜欢“人文景观”景点是否与年龄有关,随机抽取了55名市民,得到数据如下表:(1)判断是否有99.5%的把握认为喜欢“人文景观”景点与年龄有关?(2)用分层抽样的方法从喜欢“人文景观”景点的市民中随机抽取6人作进一步调查,将这6位市民作为一个样本,从中任选2人,求恰有1位“大于40岁”的市民和1位“20岁至40岁”的市民的概率. 下面的临界值表供参考:(参考公式:22()()()()()n ad bc K a b c d a c b d -=++++,其中n a b c d =+++) 【答案】(1) 有%5.99的把握认为喜欢“人文景观”景点与年龄有关;(2)158. 考点:1.独立性检验;2.古典概型.19.(本小题满分12分)如图,直三棱柱111ABC A B C -中,AC AB ⊥ , 12AB AA =,M 是AB 的中点,△11A MC 是等腰三角形,D 为1CC 的中点,E 为BC 上一点.(1)若DE ∥平面11A MC ,求CE EB; (2)平面11A MC 将三棱柱111ABC A B C 分成两个部分,求较小部分与较大部分的体积之比.【答案】(1)31;(2)75考点:1.线面平行的位置关系;2.几何体的体积.20.(本小题满分12分)如图,已知抛物线C :24y x ,过焦点F 斜率大于零的直线l 交抛物线于A 、B 两点,且与其准线交于点D .(Ⅰ)若线段AB 的长为5,求直线l 的方程;(Ⅱ)在C 上是否存在点M ,使得对任意直线l ,直线MA ,MD ,MB 的斜率始终成等差数列, 若存在求点M 的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由.【答案】(Ⅰ)022=--y x ;(Ⅱ)存在点(1,2)M 或(1,2)M -,使得对任意直线l ,直线MA ,MD ,MB 的斜率始终成等差数列.(Ⅱ)设2(,2)M a a ,1122211122424MA y a y a k y a x a y a --===+--, 同理242MB k y a =+,2221MD a m k a +=+, ∵直线MA ,MD ,MB 的斜率始终成等差数列,∴2MD MA MB k k k =+恒成立,即2124444221a m y a y a a +=++++恒成立. ∴212111221a m y a y a a +=++++122212121412()4a y y a m a y y a y y a +++⇒=++++, 把124y y m +=,124y y =-代入上式,得21(1)()0a m m -+=恒成立,1a ∴=±. ∴存在点(1,2)M 或(1,2)M -,使得对任意直线l ,直线MA ,MD ,MB 的斜率始终成等差数列. 考点:1.抛物线的几何性质;2.直线与抛物线的位置关系.【方法点睛】本题考查了直线与抛物线的位置关系问题,属于难题,对于本题的第二问,考查的是恒成立的问题,若存在,说明与直线无关,即与直线的斜率无关,可求得定点M,解析几何中有很多未知量,要通过设直线,设点的坐标,再根据条件进行消元,从而化简,例如本题,通过设点D M B A ,,,的坐标表示斜率,再通过直线方程与抛物线方程联立,得到根与系数的关系,通过消元得到点M 的坐标与直线斜率的关系,组合通过恒成立解决.21.(本小题满分12分)已知函数()11x ax f x e x =--- (Ⅰ)若曲线()y f x =在()()2,2f 处的切线过()0,1-,求a 的值;(Ⅱ)求证:当1a ≤-时,不等式()ln 0f x x ⋅≥在()()0,11,+∞U 上恒成立. 【答案】(Ⅰ)42e a -=;(Ⅱ)详见解析.考点:1.导数的几何意义;2.导数与函数的单调性;3.导数与不等式的证明;4.分析法.请考生在22,23,24三题中任选一题作答,如果多做,则按所做的第一题记分.做答时,用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的标号涂黑.22.(本小题满分10分)选修4-1:几何证明选讲∠如图,已知AP是圆O的切线,P为切点,AC是圆O的割线,与圆O交于B,C两点,圆心O在PAC 的内部,点M是BC的中点.(Ⅰ)证明A,P,O,M四点共圆;∠+∠的大小.(Ⅱ)求OAM APM90.【答案】(Ⅰ)详见解析;(Ⅱ)0考点:圆的相关性质23. (本小题满分10分)选修4—4:坐标系与参数方程在直角坐标系xOy 中,以O 为极点,x 轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线1C 的极坐标方程为sin 4πρθ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭,曲线2C 的参数方程为1cos 1sin x y θθ=-+⎧⎨=-+⎩,(θ为参数,0θπ≤≤). (Ⅰ)求1C 的直角坐标方程;(Ⅱ)当1C 与2C 有两个公共点时,求实数a 取值范围.【答案】(Ⅰ)0=-+a y x ;(Ⅱ)12a -≤<-+.(Ⅱ)曲线2C 的直角坐标方程为()()()2211110x y y +++=-≤≤,为半圆弧,如图所示,曲线1C 为一族平行于直线0x y +=的直线,当直线1C 与曲线2C 相切时,2a =-+当直线1C 过点A 、B 两点时,1a =-,∴由图可知,当12a -≤<-+时,曲线1C 与曲线2C 有两个公共点.考点:1.极坐标与直角坐标的互化;2.数形结合.【易错点睛】本题考查了极坐标与直角坐标的互化,以及直线与圆的位置关系,容易出错在第二问,很多同学会忽视参数的取值范围,通过消参后得到圆的方程,转化为直线与圆没有交点,这样就错了,曲线2C 的参数[]πθ,0∈,所以不是完整的圆,二是半圆,1-≥y 的上半圆,表示直线与半圆没有交点,这样通过数形结合得到a 的取值范围.24. (本小题满分10分)选修4-5:不等式选讲已知函数()()2log 15f x x x a =-+--.(Ⅰ)当5a =时,求函数()f x 的定义域;(Ⅱ)当函数()f x 的定义域为R 时,求实数a 的取值范围.【答案】(Ⅰ)111,,22⎛⎫⎛⎫-∞+∞ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭;(Ⅱ)(),4-∞.考点:1.含绝对值不等式的解法;2.不等式的恒成立的问题.:。