adj. and adv. 1

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英语adj和adv的用法精编版

英语adj和adv的用法精编版

人称代词要放 在中间
pick me up
五.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相 同的,请同学按列项填充表格
记得:最高 级前面要
+the
1. 规则变化:



化 原级
比较 最高
talletrahlleasrdt ehrard级est 级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级l)a或r-glearrTgwaeilldshetarrwd idest
sun
sunny rain
rainy
wind
windy cloud
cloudy
interest interesting friend
friendly
care
careful
use
useful
二、副词(adv.):…地
1.有许多adv.是adj.加ly构成,
如: Strong
strongly
real
really
6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes .
She is __D___
A.care
B. careful
C. carefully
D. careless
7. Which subject is ___C__ , physics or
chemistry ?
A.interesting
has a rest on Sunday. (hard)
old
older
oldest
3、形容词,副词比较级的用法



级 1、as+原级+as
原 级

adv.与adj.

adv.与adj.

• 本身以ly结尾的adj friendly,lovely,lonely,ugly, 编成一句话:这只小鸭很丑,但是他很可 丑 可 友好,其他小鸭都很喜欢他,所 爱也很友好 友好 以他一点也不孤单 孤单。 孤单 温馨提示:alone 独自的 lonely孤单,寂 寞 如:He lives alone so he feels lonely.
区分易混淆的adv.
1.much too +adv,adj 非常,太 2.too much + 不可数n. 太多 3.too many + 可数n.复数 很多 如何记忆: 以结尾的单词为主,too后面加adv,adj much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词
感官V: 感官 :sound,smell,look,taste,fell 其他V: 其他 : 变成,变得” “变成,变得”:become, turn, get, 似乎” “似乎”:seem "保持”:keep 保持” 保持 "让”: make 让
特殊用法
• 有些adj.有两个adv.,意思不一样(如下.) • hard: hardly 努Байду номын сангаас地,猛烈的. • hard 几乎不 • high: high 高 deep: deep 深地(空间度) • highly 高度地 deeply深深地(情感深度)
• • • •
例句: I stay up deep at night. 我昨天熬夜很晚。 He was deeply hurt. 他的感情深受伤害。
wide: wide 宽的(空间) near: near靠边 widely 广泛地 nearly 几乎 close: close 靠近 closely 密切地,仔细地 most: most 大多数(数量) mostly 大部分地 late: late 晚的,迟的 lately 最近,近来=recently(用于现在完 成时)

adj和adv.

adj和adv.

比较级表示最高级
在范围内与其他的进行对比时,可用比较级来表示 最高级. He is taller than any other student in his class.他在班上最高(他比班上的其他任何同学都 高 ==He is the tallest in his class
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After two years’ research, we now have a _________ better understanding of the disease. (全国卷II) A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
【解析】答案选B。这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰 比较级。注:quite有时也可用于修饰比较级better,但它只用 于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义。
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3)方式副词 方式副词一般都是回答“怎样 的?” 常见的方式副词有:anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, c, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。 例如:The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. 4)程度副词 程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和 副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见 的程度副词有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so too, enough, quite, pretty, nearly, almost,, hardly, partly等。 例如: I can hardly agree with you.
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关于比较级最高级
(1) 比较级的修饰语有far, even, still, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, rather, three times, any, no, very much 等: He works hard, but she works still harder [harder still]. 他工作很努力,但她工作更努 (2) 最高级的常见修饰语有 (by) far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, by no means, very, second, next 等: I think this is the very best dictionary. 我想这是最好的 词典 【说明】very不能修饰比较级,却可修饰最高级,但它与一般的修 饰最高级的副词有所不同,即它要放在最高级前的定冠词之后, 而不是之前(另外,second, third, next等也要放在定冠词之后 Why don't you bring up a bottle of the very best champagne? 你为什么不给我拿瓶上好的香槟酒来?

英语adj和adv的用法

英语adj和adv的用法
1.Tom is the taller one of the two.
(2)ttah如lele+wst形hoof容i2tsh词.teTchl最osaettmsthut高hsead.ei注lset级mlehmn意toset+hotss最esottit。nfa高tbl/taltei级eahnlalsleelu的t+estcsti(写比lftauo√法s(ln较s)e(?:×的iW√n))范houo围ris the
2021/3/27
CHENLI
13
(二)
2021/3/27
CHENLI
14
1、The bread is __C__ than these cakes
A、Very delicious B. much delicious
C. more delicious
D. as delicious
2. Lin Tao jumped __C__ in the long jump
C. better we liked it D. it looked better
(B )3 What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily.
A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly
C. much more slowly D. little slowlier
E.C. more… little
D. little… many
F. 10. When the famous singer started to
sing , everyone began to shout vAery ____
G.
loudly
B. loud

高中英语adj与adv区分知识点

高中英语adj与adv区分知识点

1.good,wellwell是副词,用来修饰动词,如i swim wellgood是形容词,修饰名词,如a good student另外i am well,这里的well专门用来修饰身体健康2.big,large,greatbig是使用最广的形容词,其反义词是small。

可以指范围、面积、体积、重量等方面,口语中较常用。

如:There is a big tree in front of the house. 房子前有一棵大树。

He is big enough to ride a bike. 他长大了,足可以骑自行车了。

Mr Wang works in a big factory. 王先生在一家大工厂工作。

large侧重于面积、体积、容积和数量等,比较正式,不常用来指人。

表示物时,可与big 通用。

如:Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。

They have a large farm. 他们有一座大农场。

Our school is a large one. 我们的学校是一座大学校。

great 通常侧重于形容抽象化的东西,常带有主观色彩,也可以修饰人或物,用来指人时,表示“伟大的”、“杰出的”意思。

如:Our party is a great party. 我们的党是伟大的党。

China isa great country with a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的伟大国家。

3.beautiful这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。

beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。

good-lookingl不如handsome, pretty意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。

高考英语语法-形容词副词介词

高考英语语法-形容词副词介词

真题再现
(05湖北卷) What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ______ it is long. A.half not as wide as B.wide not as half as C.not half as wide as D.as wide as not half
E.g. To my surprise, the driver is still alive after the traffic accident.
信息 词
He alone knows the secret.
真题再现
(2008, 浙江,12)
There are plenty of jobs in the western part of the country.
3.排序 县官行令宴国材
观点形容词+描绘形容词
E.g.
信息 词
那男孩当时手里郑拿着一个小黑塑料袋。 The boy was carrying a small black plastic bag.
李白是中国古代一位著名的诗人。
LiBai was a famous ancient Chinese poet .
Wooden, woolen Northern, southern
-ful 充满。。。的
-ive 有。。。倾向的 -less 无,不 -ly 像。。。的
Useful, careful
Attractive, creative Careless, useless Friendly, manly
-ic/-ical 有。。。性质的 Economi语 形容词短语 定语从句 同位语从句

adj. and adv.


8.---Who is Michael Jordan ? A.tall B. taller
, Yao Ming, Liu Xiang or
---Yao Ming, of course. C.the thetallest tallest C. . .
9. --- This shirt is very ---Yes, but that one is much
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面 加more 和 most
difficult popular slowlyBiblioteka 原级比较级最高级
good better well bad\badly worse ill many more much less little far farther/further older/elder old
选择填空
1.How do you think of the song Yesterday Once More.
---It sounds ______.
C.beautiful A.well B.sadly C.beautiful be动词+形容词 2.---Is the math problem _______?
best worst most
巧记: 特殊形式比较级 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远
least farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
形容词、副词 比较等级的用法
1)He never does his homework B Mary. He always makes a lot of mistakes. A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more careful than 2)Xiaoming is as tall as Xiaogang .小明与小刚一样高。 否定: 3)Xiaoming is not as tall as Xiaogang. 或 4)Xiaoming is not so tall as Xiaogang. 2、否定:not as/so+形容词、副词原形+as

adj and adv


Li Yong is more outgoing. Li Yong is more outgoing than Cheng long.
more athletic athletic Li Xiaopeng is athletic. Cheng Long is more athletic. Cheng Long is more athletic than Li Xiaopeng.
tallest 比较 hardest 化taller harder 原级 最高 larger wider largest级 widest 级 biggest bigger hotter tall hard 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或hottest fattest fatter wetter wide est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r 或- large wettest happiest st
The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.
常与感官系动词连用:look, taste, smell, sound, feel, seem, become, get, turn, go 等
The cake tastes delicious.
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面 加more 和most
difficult popular slowly
原级 good well bad ill many much little far old
比较级
最高级
better worse more
best worst most
less least farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest

初三复习Adj. and Adv形容词副词精品版

县:限定词 a/an/the/my 官:评价外观 big/small/nice 行:形状 round/square 令:年龄 old/new/ ancient 杀:颜色 white/black/red 国:国籍 Chinese/German 才:材料 wooden/plastic
一张大的圆形的新的红色的来自于中国的木质桌子 a big round new red Chinese wooden desk
3、 +ing,修饰物,令人。。。
interesting, surprising, exciting
adj.的构成
4 、+y,形容天气
cloudy, rainy, snowy
5、 +en
wooden , woolen
6、 +ern,形容方向
western, eastern, southern, northern
6 enough
1、形前名后 2、adj./ adv.+enough+ to do sth.
7 too…to
Emma is too fat to walk. =Emma is so fat that she can't walk.
8 特殊搭配
number population price large/small high/low
widely adv. 广泛地
eg: The baby’s eyes are wide open. Wi-fi is widely used.

high
adj./ adv. 高地
highly adv. 高度地 eg: jump high speak highly of sb. 高度赞赏 close adv. 距离近

Adj. and Adv.

形容词various 与 different 的用法区别1.different 表示“不同的”,指的可能是种类不同、不相像、不一样、不是同一个等,强调“异”。

如:Mary and Jane are quite different. 玛丽与简大不一样。

This book is different from that one. 这本书与那本书不一样。

This is not what I want; I want a different one. 我要的不是这个,我要一个不同的。

2. various 表示“各种各样的”、“各不相同的”等,主要指彼此不同且种类繁多,强调“异”而“多”。

如:There are various ways of cooking an egg. 鸡蛋有各种各样的煮法。

There’s been snow today in various parts of the country.今天全国各地都下了雪。

比较:He gave various reasons (= a number of different reasons) for being late. 他为自己的迟到举出了种种理由。

This time he gave different reasons (= not the same as last time) for his being late. 这次他为自己的迟到举出了不同的理由。

注:由于 various 不仅强调“异”而且强调“多”,所以其后接的名词通常用复数;而 different 强调的只是“异”而不是“多”,所以其后的名词可以是单数或复数。

pleasant, pleasing与pleased的用法区别总的说来,pleasant 和 pleasing 表示客观上的“令人高兴或愉快的”,指的是被修饰名词给别人的感觉;而 pleased 表示的是主观上“感到高兴或愉快的”,指的是被修饰名词自身的感觉。

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• 4) “否定词语 比较级”, 比较级” ) 否定词语+比较级 否定词语+ “否定词语 so… as”结构也可 ” 以表示最高级含义。 以表示最高级含义。 • Nothing is so easy as this. 没比这更简单的了。 没比这更简单的了。 • =Nothing is easier than this. • =This is the easiest thing.
• 2)a. very可修饰最高级,但位置 可修饰最高级, ) 可修饰最高级 不同。 与much不同。 不同 • This is the very best. • This is much the best. b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 • Africa is the second largest continent. 非洲是第二大洲 非洲是第二大洲。
• 2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 )要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger than any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia. • 3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原 )要注意对应句型, 则。 • The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. • It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

2.用于比较级前 . many, a few (用于 用于 "more +可数名词 前) 可数名词"前 可数名词 It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.
• a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent, three times etc. • It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year. • We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.
Bigger fatter Busier heavier
Biggest fattest Busiest heaviest
More Most beautiful beautiful
• 副词的比较级和最高级
1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加 .大多数以 结尾的副词前加 more 和most 来构成比较级和最 高级。 高级。 2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构 .少数单音节副词, 成其比较级和最高级 。
2011基础班之形容词和副词 基础班之形容词和副词
西安外国语大学 贾蕃 jiafanfanjia@
Agenda
• 形容词和副词的概念,位置 形容词和副词的概念, 和功能 • 形容词和副词三种比较形式 • 比较级结构的修饰语以及用 法
副词的分类
• • • • • 方式; 方式;carefully/seriously/beautifully 地点: 地点:here/there/above 时间: 时间:before/ago/now/soon/then/late 程度: 程度:very/so/well/too/nearly 频度: 频度:always/often/usually/never
• 4)倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数 the … + )倍数 倍数+ of • This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。 • This bridge is three times the length of that one. • Your room is twice as large as mine. 你的房 间是我的两倍大。 间是我的两倍大。 • Your room is twice the size of mine.
• 改错: 改错: • She sang lovely. • He spoke to me very friendly. • Her singing was lovely. • He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
构成法
原级
比较级 taller nicer
• 4)要注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。 )要注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。 比较: 比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.
• 3) 最高级的意义有时可以用比 ) 较级表示出来。例如: 较级表示出来。例如: • Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 马克是班上最聪明 的。 • Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
• 2) as +形容词 a +单数名词 as + 形容词+ 单数名词 单数名词/ 形容词 many/much+名词 名词 • This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。 这个例子和另外一个一样好。 • I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。 你能搬多少纸,我也能。
• 3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做 ) 修饰语时,放在as的前面 例如: 的前面。 修饰语时,放在 的前面。例如: • This room is twice as big as that one. 这 房间的面积是那间的两倍。 房间的面积是那间的两倍。 • Your room is the same size as mine. 你 的房间和我的一样大。 的房间和我的一样大。
最高级 Tallest Nicest
一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est tall 一般单音节词未尾加 以不发音的e结尾的单音词 以不发音的 结尾的单音词 nice 和少数以- 结尾的双音节 和少数以 le结尾的双音节 词只加-r,-st 词只加 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭 big 音节单音节词 , 双写结尾 fat 的辅音字母,再加-er,-est 的辅音字母,再加 "以辅音字母 以辅音字母+y"结尾的双 busy 以辅音字母 结尾的双 heavy 音节词, 音节词 , 改 y为 i, 再加 , 为 , 再加-er, -est beautiful 其他双音节词和多音节词, 其他双音节词和多音节词 , 在前面加more, most来构 在前面加 , 来构 成比较级和最高级
• • • • •
as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1)在否定句或疑问句中可用 )在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。 。 He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你 跑得快。 跑得快。 This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。 这个例子和另外一个一样好。 I can carry as much paper as you can. 你 能搬多少纸,我也能。 能搬多少纸,我也能。 2) as +形容词 a +单数名词 as + 形容词+ 单数名词 单数名词/ 形容词 many/much+名词 名词
• 1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词 ) , 最高级前可不用。例如: 最高级前可不用。例如: • The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. • 形容词 形容词most前面没有 ,不表示最高级的含义, 前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义, 前面没有 只表示"非常 例如: 非常"。 只表示 非常 。例如: It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. • 注意: 注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比 较范围内。 较范围内。 (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
原级 good ,well bad, ill, badly many ,much little far old
比较级 better worse more less
最高级 best worst most least
farther, further farthest,furthest older, elder oldest, eldest
• far 有两种比较级,farther,further。一般 有两种比较级, , 。 farther 表示距离,further表示进一步。例 表示距离, 表示进一步。 表示进一步 如: • I have nothing further to say. 我没什么要说 了。
比较级结构的修饰语
1.用于原级之前: .用于原级之前: almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice, three times , a third, John is almost as tall as you. The river is three times as long as that one. We have a third as many students as we had lafar • 1) 如果后接名词时,much more +不可数名词, 不可数名词, ) 如果后接名词时, 不可数名词 many more +可数名词复数。 可数名词复数。 可数名词复数 • 2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式 older/oldest 有两种比较级和最高级形式: ) 和elder/eldest。elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的 。 , 长幼关系。例如: 长幼关系。例如: • My elder brother is an engineer. 我哥哥是个工程师。 我哥哥是个工程师。 • Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 玛丽是三姐 妹中最大的。 妹中最大的。 • 3) far 有两种比较级,farther,further。一般 有两种比较级, ) , 。 father 表示距离,further表示进一步。例如: 表示距离, 表示进一步。 表示进一步 例如: • I have nothing further to say. 我没什么要说了。 我没什么要说了。
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